All registered and unregistered trademarks and company names contained in this
manual are property of their respective companies including, but not limited to the
following.
Award is a trademark of Phoenix Technologies Ltd.
Windows is a trademark of Microsoft Corporation.
IBM, PC, AT, PS/2 are trademarks of IBM Corporation.
INTEL, Pentium II/ III, Celeron are trademarks of Intel Corporation.
S1854 Trinity 400 are trademarks of TYAN Computer Corporation.
Information contained in this publication has been carefully checked for accuracy and
reliability. In no event will Tyan Computer be held liable for any direct or indirect,
incidental or consequential damage, loss of use, loss of data, or other malady resulting
from errors or inaccuracies of information contained in this manual. The information
contained in this document is subject to change without notice.
The S1854 Trinity 400 is a quality, high performance motherboard designed for
Socket 370 Intel Celeron and Slot 1 Intel PII/ PIII microprocessors. The Trinity
400 utilizes the VIA VT82C694X with Award BIOS for S1854 & S1854-A
models. S1854 can support Celeron/ PII/ PIII CPU speeds of 300MHz through
750MHz, and host bus speeds of 66MHz to 133MHz, the VIA chipsets bus
speed is Auto-Determined by the CPU. The S1854 motherboard, with built-in
4x AGP slot, provides high performance capabilities that are ideal for a wide
range of demanding applications such as CAD, CAM, CAE, desktop publishing, 3D animation, 3D Games and video production.
This system board in an ATX form factor offers far more features and
expandability than Micro ATX models. Some of the features included are
onboard dual channel PCI PIO, Bus Master IDE and UltraDMA/66, onboard
floppy controller, and onboard high speed I/O.
Flexibility and expandability have been designed into the Trinity 400. With I/O
and drive controller support built onboard, the one AGP slot, six PCI, a total of
seven usable are free for numerous add-on expansion cards.
Remember to visit TYAN Computers web site located at http://www.tyan.com.
There you can find information on all of TYANs products along with FAQs,
distributors list, and drivers.
4
http://www.tyan.com
Icons
In order to help you navigate this manual and set up your system, we have
added several icons to our format.
This icon alerts you to particularly important details regarding the
setup or maintenance of your system. This icon often appears next
!
important!
chapter, you should always read every word in the text. Failing to do so can
lead to exasperation and expense.
to information that may keep you from damaging your board or
system. While we will often point out the most vital paragraphs in a
INTRO
1.
2.
3.
procedure
Wherever possible, we have included step-by-step instructions for
setting up your system, which are indicated by this icon. However, it
is in your best interest to read an entire section (and perhaps the
entire manual) before you begin to install your motherboard.
While we have alerted you to potential dangers in several places in
warning
the manual with this icon, these warnings should not be regarded as
the whole of your safety regimen. Never forget that computers are
electrical devices, and are capable of delivering a shock. Prevent
damage to yourself and to your board: always ensure that your system is
turned off and unplugged whenever you are working with it, and that you are
equipped with a static safety device.
S1854 Trinity 400
5
Chapter 1
Introduction
Hardware Specifications/Features
Processor InformationOne Socket 370 CPU connector
One Slot 1 CPU connector
66/ 100 / 133MHz bus support (auto-deter
mined by CPU)
Celeron 300 to 533MHz
Pentium II and Pentium III up to 750MHz
Chipset InformationVIA Apollo Pro 133:VT82C694X+VT82C596B
Winbond 977 EF Super I/O chipset
Voltage and PowerATX power supply connector
Information+12V power source for DC fan onboard
3.3V DRAM support
Main MemoryUp to 768MB onboard (1.5GB not verified at
time of print, please see website for details.)
Three 168-pin DIMM sockets
Supports 100MHz & 133 MHz SDRAM with
SPD
Supports VCM Memory
Expansion SlotsOne 4x 32-bit AGP slot
Six 32-bit PCI Bus Master slots
One 16-bit ISA slot (shared w/ one PCI)
Total seven usable slots
Physical DimensionsATX design
12 inches x 8.35 inches
S1854 requires compatible I/O shield
BIOS InformationAward Plug and Play flash BIOS
Deep Green, Energy Star, ACPI, Year 2000,
Soft power-down, multiple boot options
Win95/Win98/NT4/Win2000 ready, DMI 2.0
compliant
PCI 2.2, APM 1.1 compliant (All PCI slots
have a 3.3V standby)
6
http://www.tyan.com
Disk Drive & System I/OTwo PCI bus mastering EIDE channels
Supports EIDE CD-ROMs
PIO Mode 3 & 4 (up to 17MB/sec DTR)
UltraDMA/66 bus mastering mode (up to
66MB/sec DTR)
Support for two floppy drives (up to 1.44MB)
Two serial ports (16550 UARTs)
One ECP/EPP parallel port
One IR (InfraRed) I/O interface port header
Two USB rev 1.2 (universal serial bus)
connectors
One PS/2 mouse port
One PS/2 keyboard port
Creative Labs ES 1373 PCIAC97 Codec
Audio (S1854A only)Uses a single, shared IRQ
High performance PCI bus master
Spatial enhanced 3D sound (SWS)
Wavetable synthesis built in
Joystick, Audio in, Speaker, Microphone
connectors
Software Specifications
INTRO
OSOperates with MS-DOS ver 6.22, Windows 98
& Win98 SE, Windows NT 4.0, Novell 5.0
Windows 2000(RC3) pending, SCO Unix 5.01
Linux 6.0
Please refer to web for OS updates
S1854 Trinity 400
7
Chapter 1
Introduction
Technical Support
If a problem arises with your system, you should turn to your dealer for help
first. Your system has most likely been configured by them, and they should
have the best idea of what hardware and software your system contains.
Hence, they should be of the most assistance. Further, if you purchased your
system from a dealer near you, you can actually bring your system in to them
to have it serviced, instead of attempting to do so yourself (which can have
expensive consequences). Please refer to your dealer for specific warranty
coverage details.
Help resources:
1. See FAQ and beep codes sections of this manual.
2. See Tyan web site for FAQ, bulletins, driver updates, etc.
http://www.tyan.com
3. Contact your dealer or distributor for help BEFORE calling Tyan.
4. Check the Tyan user group: alt.comp.periphs.mainboard.tyan
Returning Merchandise for Service
During the warranty period, contact your distributor or system vendor FIRST
for any product problems. This warranty only covers normal customer use and
does not cover damages incurred during shipping or failure due to the
alteration, misuse, abuse, or improper maintenance of products.
For Resellers Only:
A receipt or copy of your invoice marked with the date of purchase is required
before any warranty service can be rendered. You can obtain service by calling
the manufacturer for a Return Merchandise Authorization (RMA) number. The
RMA number should be prominently displayed on the outside of the shipping
carton and the package should be mailed prepaid, or hand-carried to the
manufacturer. TYAN will pay to have the board shipped back to you.
http://www.tyan.com
8
S1854 Trinity 400
This page left blank intentionally.
9
Chapter 2
Board Installation
chapter 2
Board Installation
Unpacking
The motherboard package should contain the following:
(1) S1854 mainboard
(1) 40-pin IDE and 34-pin floppy cable pack
(1) 80-pin ATA-66 IDE cable
(1) S1854 Users Manual
(1) Driver CD
(1) URM Retention Module (URM is shipped mounted on the motherboard)
Installation
You are now ready to install your motherboard. The mounting hole pattern of
the S1854 matches the ATX system board specifications. Your chassis should
support a standard ATX mainboard form factor.
How to install our products right...the first time.
Whats the first thing I should do?
The first thing you should do is read this users manual. It contains important
information which will make configuration and setup much easier.
http://www.tyan.com
10
Here are some precautions you should follow when installing your motherboard:
(1) Ground yourself properly before removing your motherboard from the antistatic bag. Unplug the power from your computer
and then touch any metal part on the computer case. (Or wear a
grounded wrist strap.)
(2) Hold the motherboard by its edges and do not touch the bottom of
the board.
(3) Avoid touching motherboard components, IC chips, connectors,
and leads.
(4) Avoid touching pins of memory modules and chips.
(5) Place motherboard on a grounded antistatic surface or on the
antistatic bag.
Having reviewed the precautions above, the next step is to take the motherboard out of the cardboard box and static bag, hold it by its edges, and place it
on a grounded antistatic surface, component side up. Inspect the board for
damage.
!
DO NOT APPLY POWER TO THE BOARD IF IT HAS BEEN DAMAGED!
important!
Press down on any of the socket ICs if it appears that they are not properly
seated (the board should still be on an antistatic mat). Do not touch the bottom
of the board. Remember, dont take any electronic device out of its protective
bag until you are ready to actually install it into the computer case. If you do
not ground yourself, you risk zapping the motherboard or adapter card.
Subsequent problems may not arise immediately because electrostatic discharge damage, unlike physical damage, causes the device to fail over time.
INSTALL
Installation Steps
1.
1. Set Jumpers
2.
3.
2. Mount Motherboard in Chassis
procedure
3. Install Memory
4. Install CPU & Cooling Fan
5. Connect IDE and Floppy Drives
6. Connect Power Supply
7. Install Add-on Cards
8. Connect PS/2, USB, Serial and Parallel Devices
S1854 Trinity 400
11
Chapter 2
Board Installation
Quick References for Jumpers
In this manual, the terms closed and on are used when referring to jumpers
(or jumper pins) that are active; open and off are used when referring to
jumpers (or jumper pins) that are inactive. See the Figure 2-1 for examples of
on and off pins and jumpers.
Jumpers and pins are connected by slipping the plastic jumper connector
overtop of two adjacent jumper pins (indicated by 1-2 or 2-3). The metal rod
inside the plastic shell bridges the gap between the two pins, completing the
circuit. See Figure 2-2 for more example of pin connections.
2 pin jumpers
off on
3 (or more) pin jumpers
1-2 2-3 open
1
2
3
1
2
3
1
2
3
Figure 2-1Figure 2-2
The tables and maps on the following pages will help you set the jumpers for
CPU speed, Infrared, and external connector pin assignments, among others.
The miniature motherboard maps will help you locate the jumpers on your board.
A full-page map of the motherboard can be found on the next two pages.
12
http://www.tyan.com
Figure 2-3 : Map of Motherboard Jumpers
Mouse
Keyboard
USB0
USB1
Printer Port
COM2COM1
Line out
Line inMicrophone in
(Onboard Audio Optional)
Joystick
J22
(Video)
1
1
J21
1
FAN 4
1
J23
(CD)
CON3 (WOL)
1
1
CON2 (WOR)
PGA370
Socket 370
Creative
ES1373
CPU
PCI slot 1
PCI slot 2
PCI slot 3
PCI slot 4
PCI slot 5
PCI slot 6
ISA slot
AGP port
VT82C694X
Slot 1 Type CPU
VIA
VIA
VT82C596B
FAN 1
1
DIMM bank 1
JP20(reserved)
1
ATX power connector
1
1
DIMM bank 3
DIMM bank 2
Secondary IDE connector
1
J16
J7
JP10
JP11
JP12
JP13
D31
Int. SPKR
Flash BIOS
3 volt
lithium
JP2
battery
1
Floppy drive connector
Primary IDE connector
1
FAN3
1
J12
SPKR
INSTALL
The tiny 1s next to jumpers of 3 pins or more indicate the position of pin 1
for that jumper.
S1854 Trinity 400
13
Chapter 2
Board Installation
Figure 2-4 : Map of S1854 Features
PS/2 Mouse &
Keyboard
ports
Socket 370 for
Celeron CPU
Fuse 1, 2
Slot 1 Type for
Pentium II/III
CPU
3 DIMM slots
supply header
ATX power
2 USB ports
ports
1 Parallel, 2 Com
Joystick / Audio ports
(Onboard Audio Optional)
4x AGP port
6 PCI slots
Floppy port
2-ch EIDE
Via Apollo Pro Plus 133A
AGPset
BIOS
1 ISA slot
Battery
http://www.tyan.com
14
Important!
!
important!
Pleae note: In some versions of the S1854 board, there is an extra jumper
setting (JP21) for CPU SELECTION.
CPUJP21
Slot 1Close
PPGA-370 Open
If you are using a Slot 1 Type CPU, please close the jumper, if your CPU is a
socket please leave the jumper open.
JP21(CPU Select)
INSTALL
Warning: If JP21 is set to the incorrect CPU type, there will be no video display
at Post. Please correct the jumper setting and reboot the system.
S1854 Trinity 400
15
Chapter 2
Board Installation
1. Setting Jumpers
1-A. CPU Speed Settings (Jumpers JP10, JP11, JP12, JP13)
!
There are two steps to set the CPU speed. First, set the clock multiplier with
important!
jumpers JP10 -13 according to the specification of your CPU using the chart
below. After the system is ready to boot the BUS Speed is auto-detected.
Presently all Celeron CPUs use a 66MHz bus speed. (Tyan does not recommend operating CPUs, memory, or PCI Bus at higher than rated speed. Tyan
takes no responsibility for any problems related to overclocking any bus or
component on the system board.)
Multiplier Bus Speed
(set Jmprs
on board)
3.5ONO FFOFFON
4OFFONON
4.5OFFONOFFON
5OFFOFFON
5.5OFFOFFOFFON
6ONONON
6.5ONONO FFOFF
7ONOFFON
7.5ONOFFOFFOFF
(s et in
BIOS)
100350
133466
100400
133533
100450
133600
100500
133667
100550
133733
100600
133800
100650
133800
100700
133933
100750
133997
100800
1331064
CPU speedJP10JP11JP12
66300
66333
66366
66400
66433
66466
66500
66528
JP13
ON
ON
OFF
OFF
OFF8OFFONON
16
JP10, JP11,
JP12, JP13
http://www.tyan.com
1-B. Panel Connector Settings (Jumper J16)
LED +12 LED Green
LED
HDD
LED -34 LED Yellow
Ground56 Pow er On/Of f
Reset
Switch
Reset78 Ground
VCC910 NC.
IRRX11 12 Power +5V
Infrared
Ground13 14 N.C
IRTX15 16 N.C
RESV17 18 N.C
Buz
J16
2 4 6 81012141618
1357911131517
Pwr/Slp
Power
(Sleep)
Buz
Top
Bottom
LEDs
Power LED:
Switch
For 2-pin: bicolor/single
color - Use pins 2-4
For 3-pin: Use jumper D31.
1-C. Speaker Connector (Jumper J12)
The speaker should be connected to pins 1-4 of jumper J12. As default,
pins 3-4 of jumper J12 are connected to the internal buzzer.
1-D. Wake-On LAN (CON3)
INSTALL
important!
1-E. Wake-On Ring (CON2)
1-F. Clear CMOS and Reset Password (Jumper JP2)
tluafeDteseR
2PJ
If you have been locked out of your system because you forgot your password
or set the CMOS incorrectly, follow the instructions below.
!
1. Power off the system, UNPLUG POWER CONNECTOR
2. Set jumper JP2 to pins 2 and 3
3. Wait for 2 seconds, then return jumper JP2 to pins 1 and 2.
4. Power on the system again.
By following this procedure, you will erase your password and reset the CMOS
to the BIOS defaults.
S1854 Trinity 400
2-13-2
17
Chapter 2
Board Installation
1-G Soft Power Connector
The Soft Power Connector is part of jumper block J16. The Trinity 400 uses the
chipset for power management, including turning on and off the system. If the
Power Button Function option in the BIOS Power Management Menu is set to
On/Off (which is the default), pressing the power button once after the BIOS
has booted up will turn the system on and off. If the Power Button Function
option is set to Suspend, pressing the power button once will wake the system
or send it to Suspend mode. In this case, you cannot turn the system off
unless you shut down through the Windows operating system or you hold the
power button down for four seconds.
1-H Hardware Reset Switch Connector Installation
The Reset switch on your cases display panel provides you with the Hardware Reset function, which is the same as power on/off. The system will do a
cold start after the Reset button is pushed. (J16 pin 7 & 8)
1-I Creative Labs Audio Connectors (optional)
There are four black 4-pin
connectors onboard which are
used for various peripherals
audio signals. The digital signal
that comes in through these
connectors is directed through
the Creative Labs ES1373 PCI
sound chip, and the digital signal
is turned into an audio signal
which goes out through the
speaker. The TDA connector
(J21) is for modem audio; the
VIDEO connector is (J22); the CD
connector (J23) is for CD-ROMs.
CON3
(WOL)
CON2
(WOR)
J16
J12 (Speaker)
JP2(Clr CMOS)
1-J Chassis Intrusion Alarm Connector
The J7 connector is an intrusion alarm, that can be connected to the system
chassis. When active (J7 is connected to the chassis), this alarm will alert the
system administrator anytime someone opens the systems case.
http://www.tyan.com
18
1-K Power LED Connector
Jumper D31 is a three pin power LED header that can be used if you have a 3
pin Power LED. Otherwise refer to panel connector J16 for 2 pin LEDs. 3 pin
LEDs can still be used on J16 where pin 13 would be for the Ground pin.
CMOS RTC
The Real Time Clock (RTC) circuit, which provides the date and time for the
system is integrated into the Via Apollo Pro Plus 133A AGPset. If the external
battery for the RTC is low, it will prevent your system from POSTing, and you
will not get a display. Normally the life span of an external battery is 2 years. If
yours is running low, you will need to replace it with a new 3V lithium battery
(Sony CR2032).
Flash EEPROM
The Trinity 400 uses flash memory to store BIOS firmware. It can be updated as
new versions of the BIOS become available. You can upgrade your BIOS easily
using the flash utility (see page 60).
2. Mounting the Motherboard in the Chassis
Follow the instructions provided by the case manufacturer for proper installation guidelines. TYAN recommends that you use only one screw to hold down
the motherboard. The rest of the mounting holes should be used for the plastic
standoffs. If your case does not have a hole for a standoff, simply cut off the
bottom of the plastic standoff so that the flat portion rests on the metal. The
adapter cards and the screws holding them down will keep your board flat. The
fastening screw should not short any of the traces on the motherboard. Make
certain that you do not overtighten the screw, as it will damage the mother-
!
board and possibly break internal traces in the surrounding area. The hole you
important!
should use is located at the top-center of the board where the adapter cards
are fastened to the case.
INSTALL
S1854 Trinity 400
19
Chapter 2
Board Installation
3. Installing Memory
Since TYAN boards are manufactured with performance in mind, you should
use add-in components that match. It is highly recommended that the memory
DIMMs are installed prior to connecting the power supply. Some DIMM
modules may seem to be high quality because of name or feel but that does not
guarantee real-world usability. Some cheaper or OEM memory may have brandname components, but they may contain inferior or substandard parts which
do not meet the critical tolerances our products require. Because of this, your
memory may not work correctly in a TYAN board though it may work well in a
competitors board. This is because many of our competitors do not adhere to
the strict tolerances required for high performance. If you buy a TYAN board,
you are getting the best system available. To make installation easy and
trouble free, get high quality parts. Some brands we recommend are Advantage
Memory, Corsair Microsystems, Millenium, Kingston Memory, QesTec
Incorporated, Unigen, Micron Technology, and Crucial Technology. These
DIMMs have proven to be very stable on our boards and perform extremely
well.
warning
This motherboard operates on a 3.3 volt standby for the DIMM banks .
Because of this, you need to UNPLUG the AC power cord before installing
your DIMM memory modules. Otherwise, the motherboard may automatically
power up when the memory is inserted into the slot.
20
http://www.tyan.com
Figure 2-5*
*Note: The image above is used to illustrate a concept and may not represent the actual
image of your motherboard.
To install your DIMMs, line your module up so that the pins fit into the slot.
There is only one way that your DIMM can fit properly. Make sure that the
short row of pins is lined up with the short gap in the DIMM slot. Figure 2-5
shows how to sit the DIMM into its slot. To insert the DIMM, push down
vertically on the module with even force, as shown in the photo. Do not shove
one end in first; doing so will bend the DIMM pins.
To lock the DIMM into place, push the plastic clips on either end of the slot
onto the notches in the ends of the DIMM (see Figure 2-6 on the next page).
To remove your DIMM, simply pull the clips back, and pull up on the module.
INSTALL
Place the DIMMs in an anti-static bag as soon as you remove them to avoid
static damage.
S1854 Trinity 400
21
Chapter 2
Board Installation
Figure 2-6*
*Note: The image above is used to illustrate a concept and may not represent the actual
image of your motherboard.
The Trinity 400 uses a 64-bit data path from memory to CPU and can accommodate up to 768MB of SDRAM. The 168-pin DIMMs (Dual In-line Memory
Modules) must be of the 3.3V, unbuffered variety. The position of the notch in
the SDRAM key position will tell you whether or not a DIMM is unbuffered
(see the Figure 2-7 below). All installed memory will be automatically detected,
so there is no need to set any jumpers.
Buffered
Unbuffered
168-pin DIMM
RFU
Figure 2-7
http://www.tyan.com
22
Some details of memory installation:
At least one unbuffered DIMM must be installed for the system to POST.
The mainboard supports 32MB, 64MB, 128MB and 256MB SDRAM.
PC-100 DIMM is required if CPU bus speed is at 100MHz
The table below shows some of the possible memory configurations. Not all
possible configurations are listed.
1knaBMMID2knaBMMID3knaBMMIDlatoT
1xBM800BM8
1xBM81xBM80BM61
1xBM81xBM81xBM8BM42
1xBM611xBM81xBM8BM23
1xBM611xBM611xBM8BM04
1xBM611xBM611xBM61BM84
1xBM231xBM611xBM61BM46
1xBM231xBM231xBM61BM08
1xBM231xBM231xBM23BM69
1xBM461xBM231xBM23BM821
1xBM461xBM461xBM23BM061
1xBM461xBM461xBM46BM291
1xBM8211xBM461xBM46BM652
1xBM8211xBM8211xBM46BM023
1xBM8211xBM8211xBM821BM483
1xBM6521xBM6520BM215
1xBM6521xBM6521xBM652BM867
1xBM2151xBM2151xBM215*BG5.1
INSTALL
*1.5GB memory onboard not verified at time of print please see website for details.
S1854 Trinity 400
23
Chapter 2
Board Installation
4. Installing the CPU and Cooling Fan
Socket 370 type Celeron processors (300 through 533MHz) and Slot 1 type Pentium
II/III can be used on the Trinity 400. Please refer to page 15 for the correct CPU
jumper settings for your CPU. Remember:
The CPU is a sensitive electronic component and it can easily be damaged
by static electricity. Do not touch the CPU pins with your fingers. You
should be able to insert the CPU into the socket with virtually zero force.
Do not press down hard on the CPU as you will bend or break pins.
Installing Socket 370 Type CPUs
Pin 1 on the CPU is denoted by a small dot on one of the corners and Pin 1 on
the ZIF socket is denoted by an angled corner.
Note: If two CPUs
!
are installed
important!
simultaneously,
there is a tremendous risk of
shorting out both
CPUs and the
motherboard. DO
NOT install 2CPUs
at the same time!
Figure 2-8
Push down lightly on the CPU, and lower the arm on the ZIF socket to secure
the CPU. (Figure 2-8) A squeaking noise is normal as the arm lowers. Never
force a CPU into a socket. Forcing a CPU to seat will bend the pins on the CPU
and possibly damage the motherboard. Check with your vendor or manufacturer for proper voltage selection.After the CPU is securely seated, install the
appropriate cooling device. Tyan strongly recommends a heatsink/fan combination. Consult with your case manufacturer for other cooling options.
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24
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