Tyan Computer S1598 User Manual

Tyan S1598
Trinity ATX
Motherboard User’s Manual
Revision 1.00
Copyright © Tyan Computer Corporation, 1999. All rights reserved. No part of this manual may be reproduced or translated without prior written consent from Tyan Computer Corp.
All registered and unregistered trademarks and company names contained in this manual are propery of their respective companies including, but not limited to the following. AwardBIOS is a trademark of Award Software Inc. Windows is a trademark of Microsoft Corporation. IBM, PC, AT, PS/2 are trademarks of IBM Corporation. INTEL, Pentium, Pentium MMX are trademarks of Intel Corporation. S1598 Trinity ATX is a trademark of TYAN Computer Corporation.
Information contained in this publication has been carefully checked for accuracy and reliability. In no event will Tyan Computer be held liable for any direct or indirect, incidental or consequential damage, loss of use, loss of data, or other malady resulting from errors or inaccuracies of information contained in this manual. The information contained in this document is subject to change without notice.
PRINTED IN USA
T able of Contents
1. Introduction.....................................................................................................4
Overview ..................................................................................................... 4
Icons............................................................................................................5
Hardware Specifications/Features.......................................................... 5
Software Specifications............................................................................ 7
T echnical Support......................................................................................7
Returning Merchandise for Service........................................................8
2. Board Installation.......................................................................................... 9
Unpacking...................................................................................................9
Precautions.................................................................................................9
Installation Steps.......................................................................................10
What is a Jumper?..................................................................................... 1 1
Map of Motherboard Jumpers.................................................................12
Picture of Motherboard Features............................................................1 3
Setting Jumpers..........................................................................................14
Mounting the Motherboard in the Chassis...........................................1 6
Installing Memory......................................................................................1 7
Installing CPU and Cooling Fan..............................................................20
Connecting IDE and Floppy Drives........................................................22
Connecting the Power Supply ................................................................. 2 3
Installing Add-on Cards...........................................................................24
Connecting PS/2, USB, Serial & Parallel Devices................................. 2 5
Frequently Asked Questions...................................................................26
3. BIOS Configuration......................................................................................30
Introduction to Setup................................................................................30
Main Setup Menu......................................................................................33
Standard CMOS Setup..............................................................................35
BIOS Features Setup.................................................................................38
Chipset Features Setup.............................................................................43
Power Management Setup....................................................................... 4 6
PnP/PCI Setup............................................................................................51
Integrated Peripherals...............................................................................54
User Password........................................................................................... 5 7
Flash Writer Utility .....................................................................................57
4. System Resources......................................................................................... 60
POST Messages........................................................................................ 6 0
Appendix 1 - Glossary ........................................................................................64
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Chapter 1
Introduction
chapter 1
Introduction
Overview
The S1598 Trinity ATX is a quality, high performance mainboard designed for Socket 7 microprocessors. This mainboard utilizes the VIA MVP3 100MHz AGPset and host bus speeds of 66MHz to 100MHz. For CPU speed support, please refer to the CPU Compatibility Chart in T yan’ s website (http://www .tyan.com/support/html/socket_7_compatibility.html). The Trinity ATX also has 100MHz Front Side Bus support, which allows you to take full advantage of 100MHz SDRAM memory modules.
The S1598 mainboard, with built-in AGP slot, provides high performance capabilities that are ideal for a wide range of demanding applications such as CAD, CAM, CAE, desktop publishing, 3D animation, and video production.
This system board achieves high reliability with numerous features and yet is small enough to be supported in an ATX form factor. Some of the features included are onboard dual channel PCI PIO, Bus Master IDE and UltraDMA/ 66, onboard floppy controller, and onboard high speed I/O. Flexibility and expandability have been designed into the Trinity ATX. With I/O and drive controller support built onboard, the one AGP slot, five PCI and two ISA slots (one shared, seven usable) are free for numerous add-on expansion cards. Remember to take a look at TYAN Computer’s web site located at
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4
http://www.tyan.com. There you can find information on all of TYAN’s products along with F AQs, distributors list, drivers, and BIOS setting explana­tions.
Icons
In order to help you navigate this manual and set up your system, we have added several icons to our format.
This icon alerts you to particularly important details regarding the setup or maintenance of your system. This icon often appears next
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!
!!
important!
chapter, you should always read every word in the text. Failing to do so can lead to exasperation and expense.
to information that may keep you from damaging your board or system. While we will often point out the most vital paragraphs in a
INTRO
1.
2.
3.
procedure
entire manual) before you begin to fiddle with your motherboard.
warning
damage to yourself and to your board: always ensure that your system is turned off and unplugged whenever you are working with it, and that you are equipped with a static safety device.
Wherever possible, we have included step-by-step instructions for setting up your system, which are indicated by this icon. However, it is in your best interest to read an entire section (and perhaps the
While we have alerted you to potential dangers in several places in the manual with this icon, these warnings should not be regarded as the whole of your safety regimen. Never forget that computers are electrical devices, and are capable of delivering a shock. Prevent
Hardware Specifications/Features
Processor Information* •Intel Pentium/Pentium MMX
•AMD /K6/K6-2/K6-3
•Cyrix/6x86MX / MII
•IDT C6/C6+
•Front Side Bus support for 66 /75 /83 /95 /100MHz
•Integrated VRM
•Supports Core Voltage settings 1.3 - 3.5V
•Supports Clock Multiplier 2.5 - 5.5
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Chapter 1
Introduction
On Board Cache •On board Pipeline Burst SRAM 1MB
•512K or 2MB (manufacturing option)
Chipset Information •VIA MVP3 100MHz memory & AGP
controller(VT82C598A T)
•VIA VT82C686 Super I/O controller
BIOS Information •A ward BIOS on 2MB flash RAM
•Plug and Play
•APM 1.2 / ACPI 1.0 / PC98 compliant
•IDE drive auto configure
•Soft power-down
•Multiple boot options
•DMI 2.0 compliant
•Hardware monitoring of CPU voltage, temperature, and Fan status
System Memory •Supports 8MB to 768MB
•Three 3.3V unbuffered 168-pin DIMM sockets.
•Maximum rated memory bus speed 100MHz
•Supports EDO, SDRAM, Parity, and ECC (ECC only with Parity memory)
Expansion Slots One AGP Slot (supports 66/133MHz speeds)
•Five 32-bit PCI 2.1 Bus Master slots.
•T wo 16-bit ISA slots.
•One shared, seven usable slots total.
•All slots support full length add-on cards
On Board PCI IDE •T wo 40-pin IDE connectors for up to 4 drives
•PIO Mode 3 / 4, UltraDMA33/66 supported
•A T API IDE CD-ROM and LS-120 supported
On Board I/O •One Floppy port (1.44MB, 2.88MB, 3-mode)
•T wo 9-pin 16550 UART Serial ports
•One 25-pin ECP / EPP Parallel port
•One Fast IR TX / RX header
•T wo USB (0,1) rev 1.2 ports
•T wo USB (2,3) rev 1.2 ports via cable (optional)
•PS/2 Mouse and Keyboard ports
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On Board Audio (Manufacturing Option)
•VIA VT82C686 digital link audio
•AC-97 Codec on board
•One MIDI / Game port
•Line-in MIC-in and Line-out ports
•4-pin CD-ROM audio (A T API) header
•4-pin V ideo-in (A T API) header
Other Features •3-pin W ake on LAN header*
•3-pin W ake on Ring
•T wo 3-pin Fan speed monitoring support
Form Factor •A TX design (8.3” x 12.0”)
•4 Layer board
•20-pin ATX power connector
•Stacked (double row) I/O connectors
* Requires ATX 2.01 power supply
Software Specifications
OS •Operates with W indows 95, W indows 98,
Windows NT 4.0, OS/2 v4.0, Novell Netware v5.0, and SCO Unix v5.05
INTRO
T echnical Support
If a problem arises with your system, you should turn to your dealer for help first. Your system has most likely been configured by them, and they should have the best idea of what hardware and software your system contains. Hence, they should be of the most assistance. Further, if you purchased your system from a dealer near to you, you can actually bring your system in to them to have it serviced, instead of attempting to do so yourself (which can have expensive consequences).
S1598 Trinity A TX
7
Chapter 1
Introduction
Help resources:
1. See FAQ and beep codes sections of this manual.
2. See T yan web site for FAQ, bulletins, driver updates, etc. http://www.tyan.com
3. Contact your dealer or distributor for help BEFORE calling T yan.
4. Email T yan tech support: techsupport@tyan.com
5. Call T yan tech support: 510-440-8808
Returning Merchandise for Service
During the warranty period, contact your distributor or system vendor FIRST for any product problems. This warranty only covers normal customer use and does not cover damages incurred during shipping or failure due to the alteration, misuse, abuse, or improper maintenance of products.
For Resellers Only:
A receipt or copy of your invoice marked with the date of purchase is required before any warranty service can be rendered. You can obtain service by calling the manufacturer for a Return Merchandise Authorization (RMA) number . The RMA number should be prominently displayed on the outside of the shipping carton and the package should be mailed prepaid, or hand-carried to the manufacturer. TYAN will pay to have the board shipped back to you.
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chapter 2
Board Installation
Unpacking
The mainboard package should contain the following: (1 ) S1598 mainboard (1 ) 40-pin IDE and 34-pin floppy cable pack (1 ) S1598 User’s Manual (1 ) Driver CD
Precautions
INST ALL
What’s the first thing I should do?
The first thing you should do is read this user’s manual. It contains important information which will make configuration and setup much easier.
Here are some precautions you should follow when installing your mother­board:
(1) Ground yourself properly before removing your motherboard from the antistatic bag. Unplug the power from your computer
S1598 Trinity A TX
9
Chapter 2
Board Installation
and then touch any metal part on the computer case. (Or wear a
!!
!
!!
important!
grounded wrist strap.) (2) Hold the motherboard by its edges and do not touch the bottom of
the board. (3) A void touching motherboard components, IC chips, connectors, and leads.
(4) A void touching pins of memory modules and chips. (5) Place motherboard on a grounded antistatic surface or on the
antistatic bag.
Having reviewed the precautions above, the next step is to take the mother­board out of the cardboard box and static bag, hold it by its edges, and place it on a grounded antistatic surface, component side up. Inspect the board for damage.
DO NOT APPL Y POWER T O THE BOARD IF IT HAS BEEN DAMAGED!
warning
Press down on any of the socket ICs if it appears that they are not properly seated (the board should still be on an antistatic mat). Do not touch the bottom of the board. Remember, don’t take any electronic device out of its protective bag until you are ready to actually install it into the computer case. If you do not ground yourself, you risk zapping the motherboard or adapter card. Subsequent problems may not arise immediately because electrostatic discharge damage, unlike physical damage, causes the device to fail over time.
*Power Supply Requirement: If you use an A TX Power Supply , it should be
2.01 compliant. Standby curr ent must be 750mA or higher (SB5V = 0.75A)
Installation Steps
You are now ready to install your mainboard. The mounting hole pattern of the S1598 matches the ATX system board specifications. Your chassis should have standard ATX mainboard form factor mounting holes and an ATX power supply.
1.
1. Set Jumpers
2.
2. Mount Motherboard in Chassis
3.
procedure
3. Install Memory
4. Install CPU & Cooling Fan
5. Connect IDE and Floppy Drives
10
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6. Connect Power Supply
7. Install Add-on Cards
8. Connect PS/2, USB, Serial and Parallel Devices
What is a Jumper?
In this manual, the terms “closed” and “on” are used when referring to jumpers (or jumper pins) that are active; “open” and “off” are used when referring to jumpers (or jumper pins) that are inactive. See the Figure 2-1 for examples of “on” and “off” pins and jumpers. The square pin in the diagram is Pin 1.
Jumpers and pins are connected by slipping the blue plastic jumper connector overtop of two adjacent jumper pins (indicated by 1-2 or 2-3). The metal rod inside the plastic shell bridges the gap between the two pins, completing the circuit. See Figure 2-2 for more examples of pin connections.
The tables and maps on the following pages will help you set the jumpers for CPU speed, Infrared, and external connector pin assignments, among others. The miniature motherboard maps will help you locate the jumpers on your board. A full-page map of the motherboard can be found on the next two pages.
2 pin jumpers
off on
3 (or more) pin jumpers
1-2 2-3 open
1 2 3
1 2 3
1 2 3
INST ALL
S1598 Trinity A TX
Figure 2-1
Figure 2-2
11
Chapter 2
Board Installation
Map of Motherboard Jumpers
Kbrd Mouse
USB
Com 1
Parallel
Com 2
Speaker
Line in
Mic in
(Audio optional)
CD In 1
USB3 USB2
1
DIMM bank 2
DIMM bank 1
Joystick
Video 1
WOL
WOR
ATX power connector
DIMM bank 3
VIA MVP3
chipset
AGP port
PCI slot 1
PCI slot 2
PCI slot 3
PCI slot 4
1
JP4
JP5
JP6
JP7
JP1
JP2
JP3
Socket 7
Fan1
JP8
JP9
JP10
JP11
JP12
Floppy drive connector
Primary IDE connector
Secondary IDE connector
Fan2
VIA MVP3
chipset
JP13
1
3 volt lithium battery
PCI slot 5
ISA slot 1 ISA slot 2
Award BIOS
1
J3
J4
J5
1
The tiny number “1”s next to jumpers of 3 pins or more indicate the position of pin 1 for that jumper.
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Picture of Motherboard Features
PS/2 mouse
PS/2 Keyboard
USB header
5 PCI slots
3 DIMM slots
ATX power connector
1MB L2
cache
CPU
temperature
sensor
ZIF Socket 7
INST ALL
VIA MVP3
AGP port
S1598 Trinity A TX
2 ISA slots
13
Award BIOS
Chapter 2
Board Installation
1. Setting Jumpers
1-A. CPU Bus Speed Settings 1-B. CPU Clock Multiplier
deepSsuB4PJ5PJ6PJ
3-23-23-2
zHM06
2-13-23-2
zHM66
2-12-13-2
zHM57
2-13-22-1
zHM38
3-22-12-1
zHM59
2-12-12-1
zHM001
1-C. CPU Core V oltage Settings
8PJ9PJ01PJ11PJ21PJ
egatloVUPC
V3.1 V4.1 V5.1 V6.1 V7.1 V8.1 V9.1 V0.2 V1.2
V3.2 V4.2
FFOFFOFFOFFONO
FFONOFFOFFONO
FFOFFONOFFONO
FFONONOFFONO
FFOFFOFFONONO
FFONOFFONONO
FFOFFONONONO
FFONONONONO
NOFFOFFOFFOFFO
FFONOFFOFFOFFO
**V2.2
NONOFFOFFOFFO
FFOFFONOFFOFFO
reilpitluM1PJ2PJ3PJ
x5.2
x3
x5.3
x4
x5.4
x5
x5.5
V5.2 V6.2 V7.2 V8.2 V9.2 V0.3 V1.3 V2.3 V3.3 V4.3 V5.3
NONOFFO
FFONOFFO
FFOFFOFFO
NOFFONO
NONONO
FFONONO
FFOFFONO
8PJ9PJ01PJ11PJ21PJ
egatloVUPC
NOFFONOFFOFFO
FFONONOFFOFFO
NONONOFFOFFO
FFOFFOFFONOFFO
NOFFOFFONOFFO
FFONOFFONOFFO
NONOFFONOFFO
FFOFFONONOFFO
NOFFONONOFFO
FFONONONOFFO
NONONONOFFO
** Default Setting (2.2V)
The CPU speed is controlled by setting the bus speed and the multiplier with the jumpers described above that are appropriate for your CPU and memory. Y ou must have a 100MHz processor AND PC/100 memory to run at a bus speed of 100MHz. T yan does not recommend operating CPUs, memory or PCI bus at higher than rated speed. Tyan takes no responsibility for any problems
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!
!!
related to overclocking any bus or component on the system board.
important!
14
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1-D. J3 External Pin Assignments
VCC 1 2 Po wer LED
LED
HDD
LED 3 4 Ground Ground 5 6 Power On/Off
Reset
Switch
Switch 7 8 Ground VCC 9 10 Ground Receive 11 12 K/BLock
Infrared
IRRX 13 14 Ground Ground 15 16 SMI Switch IRTX 17 18 Ground
Pwr/Slp
Power
SMI
1-E. F AN Pin Assignments
12 3
2NAF,1NAF DNGV21+rotinoMnaF
LEDs
Pin1
Pin2
Pin18
Switch
Pin17
INST ALL
Switch
J3 Side V iew
1-F . Memory Clock
The memory clock can be set to run at the CPU clock speed or to the AGP bus speed (normally 66MHz). The benefit of this setting is that you can run the CPU bus at 100MHz with only 66MHz memory by setting the memory clock jumper to AGP .
Hardware CMOS & Password Reset
If you have been locked out of your system because you forgot your password or set the CMOS incorrectly , follow the instruc­tions below .
1. Power off the system
2. Set jumper JP13 to pins 2 and 3
3. Wait for 2 seconds, then return jumper JP13 to pins 1 and 2.
4. Power on the system again. By following this procedure, you will erase your password and reset the CMOS to the BIOS defaults.
kcolCyromeM7PJ kcolCUPC 2-1 kcolCPGA 3-2
SOMC31PJ
tluafeD 2-1
SOMCteseR 3-2
JP1 - JP7
FAN1
JP8 - JP12
FAN2,
JP13
J3, J4
S1598 Trinity A TX
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Chapter 2
Board Installation
ACPI Bi-Color LED Connector (J5)
This connector provides a bi-color (green / yellow) LED for your computer chassis. When the computer system is On, the Green LED will light up. If the system is on stand-by mode, the Yellow LED will light up. Whenever there is an incoming message, the LED will flash on and off.
Soft Power Connector
The Soft Power Connector is located on pins 6 and 8 of jumper block J3. Pressing the Soft Power Button will turn the sytem on and off. Holding this button for more than four seconds (when the system is on) will power down the system. Pressing it again will reboot the system.
Speaker Connector Installation
The Trinity ATX provides a 4-pin header to connect the speaker. The speaker is connected to jumper block J4.
CMOS RTC
The VIA MVP3 AGPset includes a Real Time Clock (R TC) circuit, which provides the date and time for the system. If the external battery for the RTC is low , you will lose your BIOS settings. Normally the life span of an external battery is 2 years. If yours is running low , you will need to replace it with a new 3V lithium battery (Sony CR2032).
USB
There are two ATX Universal Serial Bus ports on the back of the board. The board also has an additional USB header (USB2, USB3) on the edge of the board near the third PCI slot. This header can be used to connect a USB port on the front of the chassis.
Flash EEPROM
The Trinity ATX uses flash memory to store BIOS programs. It can be easily updated if necessary using the flash utility (see page 57). Tyan does not recommend flashing the BIOS unnecessarily . Check the Tyan web site for the latest BIOS revision.
2. Mounting the Motherboard in the Chassis
Follow the instructions provided by the case manufacturer for proper installa­tion guidelines. TYAN recommends that you use only one screw to hold down the motherboard. The rest of the mounting holes should be used for the plastic standoffs. If your case does not have a hole for a standoff, simply cut off the
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16
bottom of the plastic standoff so that the flat portion rests on the metal. The adapter cards and the screws holding them down will keep your board flat. The fastening screw should not short any of the traces on the motherboard. Make certain that you do not overtighten the screw, as it will damage the mother­board and possibly break internal traces in the surrounding area. The hole you should use is located at the top-center of the board where the adapter cards are fastened to the case.
3. Installing Memory
Since TYAN boards are manufactured with performance in mind, you should use add-in components that match. Some DIMM modules may seem to be high quality because of name or feel but that does not guarantee real-world usability. Some cheaper or OEM memory may have brand-name components, but they may contain inferior or substandard parts which do not meet the critical tolerances our products require. Because of this, your memory may not work correctly in a TYAN board though it may work well in a competitor’s board. This is because many of our competitors do not adhere to the strict tolerances required for high performance. If you buy a TYAN board, you are getting the best system available. To make installation easy and trouble free, get high quality parts. Some brands we recommend are Corsair Microsystems, Kingston Memory, and QesTec Incorporated. These DIMMs have proven to be very stable on our boards and perform extremely well. For a list of recom­mended memory vendors, please visit T yan’s website at www .tyan.com (go to the Memory Support area in the Support section).
This table lists some of the possible memory configurations. Not all possible configurations are listed.
Note: This board does NOT
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!
!!
support Registered DIMMs.
important!
Check with your memory dealer for more information.
knaBMMID
1
1xBM800BM8 1xBM81xBM80BM61 1xBM81xBM81xBM8BM42
1xBM611xBM81xBM8BM23 1xBM611xBM611xBM61BM84 1xBM231xBM611xBM61BM46 1xBM231xBM231xBM8BM27 1xBM461xBM231xBM23BM821 1xBM461xBM461xBM23BM061 1xBM461xBM461xBM46BM291
1xBM8211xBM461xBM46BM652 1xBM8211xBM8211xBM46BM023 1xBM8211xBM8211xBM821BM483 1xBM6521xBM6521xBM652BM867
knaBMMID
2
INST ALL
knaBMMID
3
latoT
S1598 Trinity A TX
17
Chapter 2
Board Installation
Figure 2-3
*The image above is used to illustrate a concept and may not represent the actual image of your motherboard.
T o install your DIMMs, line your module up so that the pins fit into the slot. There is only one way that your DIMM can fit properly. Make sure that the short row of pins is lined up with the short gap in the DIMM slot. Figure 2-3 above shows how to sit the DIMM into its slot. To insert the DIMM, push down vertically on the module with even force, as shown in the photo. Do not shove one end in first; doing so will bend the DIMM pins.
T o lock the DIMM into place, push the plastic clips on either end of the slot onto the notches in the ends of the DIMM (see Figure 2-4 on the next page). T o remove your DIMM, simply pull the clips back, and pull up on the module. Place the DIMMs in an anti-static bag as soon as you remove them to avoid static damage.
The Trinity 100AT uses a 64-bit data path from memory to CPU and can accommodate up to 384MB of SDRAM. The 168-pin DIMMs (Dual In-line Memory Modules) must be of the 3.3V, unbuffered variety. The position of the notch in the SDRAM key position will tell you whether or not a DIMM is unbuffered (see Figure 2-5 below). All installed memory will be automatically detected, so there is no need to set any jumpers.
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Figure 2-4
*The image above is used to illustrate a concept and may not represent the actual image of your motherboard.
Some details of memory installation:
The mainboard supports 32MB, 64MB, 128MB SDRAM modules.
PC-100 DIMMs are required if CPU bus speed is at 100MHz
SDRAM, Parity, and ECC (using Parity memory) memory is supported.
INST ALL
Buffered
Unbuffered
168-pin DIMM
Figure 2-5
RFU
Cache Memory
The Trinity ATX has 1MB (or 2MB) of onboard pipeline burst SRAM. This SRAM cannot be upgraded.
S1598 Trinity A TX
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Chapter 2
Board Installation
4. Installing the CPU and Cooling Fan
Socket 7 processors (see Specifications on page 5) can be used on the Trinity A TX. Please refer to page 14 for the cor­rect CPU jumper settings for your CPU. Remember:
The CPU is a sensitive electronic component and it can easily be damaged by static electricity. Do not touch the CPU pins with your fingers.
Before the CPU is installed, the
mainboard must be placed on a flat surface. You should be able to insert the CPU with minimal, but firm, pressure. Do not press down hard on the CPU.
In Figure 2-6, you can see the CPU and the ZIF socket. Notice that the arm of the ZIF socket is up. When this arm is up, the CPU is unlocked from the socket and allows you to remove or install a CPU. As the ZIF socket is keyed to the processor that you are using, you will only be able to install the CPU one way, thus eliminating the chance for error. Pin 1 on the CPU is denoted by a small dot on one of the corners and Pin 1 on the ZIF socket is denoted by an angled corner. Never force a CPU into a socket. Forcing a CPU
!!
!
to seat will bend the pins on the CPU and possibly damage the motherboard.
!!
Check with your vendor or manufacturer for proper voltage selection.
important!
Figure 2-6
Figure 2-7
Push down lightly on the CPU, and lower the arm on the ZIF socket to secure the CPU. A squeaking noise is normal as the arm lowers. After the CPU is securely seated, install the appropriate cooling device (Figure 2-7). T yan strongly recomends a heatsink/fan combination. Consult with your case manufacturer for other cooling options.
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Figure 2-8
Locate the cooling fan connector (e.g. CPU Fan, Fan1) on the motherboard. Plug the CPU’s cooling fan cable into the cooling fan connector on the board. There will be a plastic clip assembly similar to that of the ATX power connector that will force you to connect the fan cable correctly (see Figure 2-8 above).
INST ALL
S1598 Trinity A TX
Figure 2-9
21
Chapter 2
Board Installation
5. Connecting IDE and Floppy Drives
The colored stripe on a ribbon cable should face toward the keyboard connector. In Figure 2-9 on the previous page, you can see how the IDE cables should look when they are connected to your hard drive. Notice how Pin 1 (denoted by a red stripe) is connected so that it is next to the power connector of the drive. The primary IDE connector is black; the secondary IDE connector is white.
Pin 1
In most cases, this is the proper way of connecting
Figure 2-10
your IDE cable to the harddrive. Figure 2-10 shows the IDE cable properly connected to the motherboard. Contact your hard disk drive manufacturer or documentation for more information.
A TA-66 IDE hard drives require a special IDE cable which has additional grounding wires. The cable is sold separately, and is required when using ATA-66 drives. This cable will also support all legacy IDE drives.
Some symptoms of incorrectly installed HDDs are:
Hard disk drives are not auto-detected: may be a Master / Slave problem or a bad IDE cable. Contact your vendor.
Hard Disk Drive Fail message at bootup:may be a bad cable or lack of power going to the drive.
No video or beeps on bootup: usually means the cable is on backwards.
Hard drive lights are constantly on: bad IDE cable or defective drives/ motherboard. Try another HDD.
Hard drives do not power up: check power cables and cabling. May also be caused by a bad power supply or IDE drive.
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Figure 2-11
Connecting Floppy Drives
Pin 1 on the floppy cable is usually denoted by a red or colored stripe down one side of the cable (see Figure 2-11 on the following page). Most of the current floppy drives on the market require that the colored stripe be posi­tioned so that it is right next to the power connector. In most cases, there will be a key pin on the cable which will force you to connect the cable properly. Drive A: is usually attached to the end of the cable with the twist in it. Drive B: is usually connected to the middle of the cable. Refer to your installation instructions or call your dealer if you are unsure about attaching floppy drives. Refer to Figure 2-11 for a detailed anatomy of the floppy cable. Remember , you can only have 2 floppy drives connected at any given time.
Some symptoms of incorrectly installed floppies are:
Floppy drives are not detected: usually caused by faulty cables,
backward cables, or a bad floppy or motherboard. Try another single floppy drive to verify the problem or try another cable. Also, check to see if the onboard floppy is enabled in the BIOS.
Floppy Drive Fail message at bootup: the cable, floppy, or motherboard
may be faulty. T ry another cable or floppy drive to verify.
Light on the floppy is on constantly: a dead giveaway that the cable is on
backwards. Reverse the cable at the motherboard end and try again.
INSTALL
6. Connecting the Power Supply
The Trinity ATX requires an ATX power supply. The photos on the next page show the ATX power connector before (Figure 2-12) and after (Figure 2-13) it has been plugged in. The plastic clip on the power connector should lock over the plastic tab on the onboard connector. You shouldn’t be able to plug the power connector in any other way but just to be safe, make sure it looks like
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Chapter 2
Board Installation
Figure 2-12 Figure 2-13 Figure 2-13.
Make absolutely certain that you do not miss any pins, because if you do you will void your warranty and cause damage to yourself or your motherboard when you turn the system on. After connecting the power, make sure the connector is seated firmly into its socket so it will not become loose or fall off when the computer is jostled or moved. Note: Tyan recommends using one that conforms to industry standard revision 2.01.
7. Installing Add-on Cards
There are a few rules you need to follow when plugging in a card. In order to assure proper operation and a quick installation, adhere to these guidelines:
If you are going to install a PCI-Bus interface card on your system,
!!
!
!!
important!
be aware that any one of the two PCI slots can support a Master or Slave device.
NEVER force a card into a slot. If it doesn’t fit, look at the socket on the computer to make sure there are no wires or other obstructions to the slot.
NEVER plug an ISA card into a PCI slot or a PCI card in an ISA slot. You will void your warranty and damage your system board if
24
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you do this.
When plugging the card in, especially when installing long cards, try to push the entire card in at one time. Don’t force one end of the card into the socket first and then the other. This will create a rocking motion between the card and the slot and it will damage the pins within the socket.
Make sure that the cards are seated securely into the slots.
Before turning on the system, make sure no cards are touching.
If you follow these basic guidelines, there shouldn’t be any problems with installation. However, if you do encounter any problems, have a qualified professional install your cards for you or contact your card manufacturer.
Remember, always read the manuals and installation notes that come with the adapter cards. They contain important information which will help you install the components right, the first time.
8. Connecting PS/2, USB, Serial & Parallel Devices
This board includes ports for USB, PS/2 mouse, and PS/2 keyboard devices. Note that, for this board, the PS/2 mouse port is the upper PS/2 port, and the PS/2 keyboard port is the lower PS/2 port.
The PS/2 connectors are probably quite familiar to you. The USB connectors, however, may be foreign. The USB (Universal Serial Bus) is a versatile port. This one port type can function as a serial, parallel, mouse, keyboard, or
INSTALL
S1598 Trinity A TX
Figure 2-14
25
Chapter 2
Board Installation
joystick port. It is fast enough to support video transfer, and is capable of supporting up to 127 daisy-chained peripheral devices.
Connecting Com and Printer Ports
warning
Warning: When plugging in your keyboard and mouse, or when plugging anything into a serial or Com port, make sure that the power is off. Connecting these devices and ports while the power is on is called “hot plugging,” and may damage your system.
Figure 2-14 on the previous page shows the ATX double row connectors on this board. The Com and Printer ports, as well as the other ports, are labeled. Note: Only TYAN cables will work on this motherboard. If you are using an existing case with old cables, your system will not function properly . Use only TYAN-approved cables.
Y ou are done!
Other than checking the jumper settings and cable connections and putting the case back on, you are done. Installing a new motherboard may sound difficult, but by following these directions, you should have had a fairly uneventful time installing our products. If you did encounter problems, your dealer will be able to help you, or you can consult one of our many technical support resources (see page 7).
Frequently Asked Questions
Q: My system sometimes becomes unstable. How should I check the system? A: The first thing to do is to check and see if you have any device conflict in
address, IRQ, or DMA. If you are using W indows 95, the Device Manager is a good place to start. Please consult your operating system manual for details. Second of all, slowing down the memory timing in the BIOS’s chipset setup section will help the situation, as well. Many memory modules are not suitable for high performance systems and are probably the main source of your problem.
Q: What is AGP? A: AGP (Accelerated Graphics Port) is a new bus architecture for 3D graphics.
The AGP slot eliminates the PCI bandwidth bottleneck by bypassing the PCI interface and accessing the system memory directly . Currently , the AGP supports 1X and 2X modes, which yield bandwidths of 264MB/s (at 33MHz bus speed) and 533MB/s (at 66MHz bus speed), respectively . Compare this
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26
with the mere 132MB/s (at 33MHz bus speed) that you get with the PCI bus.
Q: Does my operating system support AGP? A: Currently, only W indows 98 and W indows NT 5.0 will have built-in support
for AGP. Some AGP cards require W indows 95 OSR2.1 or a special driver from Intel. Please check with your graphics vendor for more details.
Q: My AGP V ideo has an Intel i740 chipset and gives me problems when I plug
it onto this motherboard, why?
A: There is a known incompatibility with the Intel i740 chipset and the VIA
Apollo chipset on the motherboard. In addition, W indows NT 4.0 does not support Intel's i740 and older chipsets. Nor does it support VIA apollo chipset. Such a combination will definitely cause a conflict. One solution to this problem is to install VIA´s AGP driver (AGP driver ver . 2.6 or later). It is included on the T yan Driver CD, or you can download it from
Via’ s web site at http://www .via.com.tw/drivers/index.htm.
Q: How do I identify Pin #1 of a 3-pin jumper? A: There should be a small numeral 1 silkscreened on the board in white next
to pin 1. You can also look on the back side of the board, pin 1 is identified with a square solder footprint.
Q: Does the motherboard support 2X AGP? A: Yes, the S1598 supports x2 AGP .
INST ALL
Q: What drivers do I install from the CD-ROM provided with the S1598
motherboard?
A: Inside the CD-ROM provided with the Trinity motherboard are Win95,
Win98, and W inNT 4.0 drivers for VIA MVP3 chipset and are located in the VIA folder .
The "agpvxd" folder will install driver support for AGP video. NOTE: this
driver is for W in95 users only , however, some Win98 users may need to install this driver who are having conflicts in Device Manager. There are no drivers for W inNT 4.0 The "Bmide" folder will install driver support for VIA IDE Busmaster . NOTE: this driver is for W in95 and W inNT 4.0 users. W in98 users normally DO NOT have to install this driver; W in98 has built in VIA IDE Bustmaster driver when installed originally . Install only if you are having conflicts or exclamation marks with Hard disk controllers in Device Manager
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Chapter 2
Board Installation
The "viareg" folder is for "VIA Power Management Controller" and "VIA
PCI to USB Universal Host Controller". NOTE: this driver is for W in95 users. There are no drivers for W inNT 4.0. No need to install for W in98 users.
The "virq13 or virq11" folder will install "VIA PCI IRQ Routing Miniport Driver". NOTE: Enable "OnChip USB" in BIOS Chipset Features setup menu and Enable "Assign IRQ for USB" in PNP/PCP Configuration Setup menu. NOTE II: this driver is for W in95 users only , however, some Win98 users may need to install this driver who are having conflicts in Device Manager. There are no drivers for W inNT 4.0
Q: When W indows 95 restarts for the first time I get the following message:
"Device IOS failed to initialize. W indows Protection Error. You must reboot your computer." How do I fix this to get into W indows 95 normally?
A: Follow the following link to download the patch file for this problem:
http://www .amd.com/products/cpg/k623d/win95_update_k6.html
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Chapter 3
BIOS Configuration
chapter 3
BIOS Configuration
Introduction to Setup
This manual describes the Award EliteBIOS Setup program. The Setup program lets you modify basic system configuration settings. The settings are then stored in a dedicated battery-backed memory , called CMOS RAM, that retains the information when the power is turned off.
The EliteBIOS in your computer is a customized version of an industry­standard BIOS for IBM PC AT–compatible personal computers. It supports Intel x86 and compatible processors. The BIOS provides critical low-level support for the system central processing, memory, and I/O subsystems.
The EliteBIOS has been customized by adding important, but nonstandard, features such as virus and password protection, power management, and detailed fine-tuning of the chipset controlling the system. The rest of this manual is intended to guide you through the process of configuring your system using Setup.
Starting Setup
The EliteBIOS is immediately activated when you first turn on the computer. The BIOS reads system configuration information in CMOS RAM and begins
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the process of checking out the system and configuring it through the power­on self test (POST).
When these preliminaries are finished, the BIOS seeks an operating system on one of the data storage devices (hard drive, floppy drive, etc.). The BIOS launches the operating system and hands control of system operations to it.
During POST , you can start the Setup program in one of two ways:
1. By pressing <Del> immediately after switching the system on, or
2. By pressing the <Del> key or by simultaneously pressing <Ctrl>, <Alt>, and <Esc> keys when the following message appears briefly at the bottom of the screen during POST:
TO ENTER SETUP BEFORE BOOT PRESS DEL KEY
If the message disappears before you respond and you still wish to enter Setup, restart the system to try again by turning it OFF then ON or pressing the RESET button on the system case. You may also restart by simultaneously pressing <Ctrl>, <Alt>, and <Delete> keys. If you do not press the keys at the correct time and the system does not boot, an error message appears and you are again asked to
PRESS F1 TO CONTINUE, DEL TO ENTER SETUP
Setup Keys
The table on the following page shows how to navigate in Setup using the keyboard.
Getting Help
Press F1 to pop up a small help window that describes the appropriate keys to use and the possible selections for the highlighted item. To exit the Help Window press <Esc> or the F1 key again.
In Case of Problems
BIOS
If, after making and saving system changes with Setup, you discover that your computer no longer is able to boot, the EliteBIOS supports an override to the CMOS settings that resets your system to its default configuration.
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Chapter 3
BIOS Configuration
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You can invoke this override by immediately pressing <Insert> when you restart your computer. Y ou can restart by either using the ON/OFF switch, the RESET button or by pressing <Ctrl>, <Alt> and <Delete> at the same time.
The best advice is to alter only settings that you thoroughly understand. In particular, do not change settings in the Chipset screen without a good reason. The Chipset defaults have been carefully chosen by Award Software or your system manufacturer for the best performance and reliability . Even a seemingly small change to the Chipset setup may causing the system to become un­stable.
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Setup V ariations
Not all systems have the same Setup. While the basic look and function of the Setup program remains the same for all systems, the appearance of your Setup screens may differ from the screens shown here. Each system design and chipset combination require custom configurations. In addition, the final appearance of the Setup program depends on your system designer. Your system designer can decide that certain items should not be available for user configuration and remove them from the Setup program.
Main Setup Menu
When you enter the EliteBIOS CMOS Setup Utility, a Main Menu, similar to the one shown below, appears on the screen. The Main Menu allows you to select from several Setup functions and two exit choices. Use the arrow keys to select among the items and press enter to accept and enter the sub-menu.
A brief description of each highlighted selection appears at the bottom of the screen. Following is a brief summary of each Setup category .
ROM PCI/ISA BIOS (2A5LET5A)
CMOS SETUP UTILITY
AWARD SOFTWARE, INC.
STANDARD CMOS SETUP INTEGRATED PERIPHERALS
BIOS FEATURES SETUP SUPERVISOR PASSWORD
CHIPSET FEATURES SETUP USER PASSWORD
POWER MANAGEMENT SETUP IDE HDD AUTO DETECTION
PNP/PCI CONFIGURATION SAVE & EXIT SETUP
LOAD BIOS DEFAULTS EXIT WITHOUT SAVING
LOAD SETUP DEFAULTS
Esc : Quit ↑ ↓ → ← : Select Item F10 : Save & Exit Setup (Shift)F2 : Change Color
BIOS
S1598 Trinity A TX
Time, Date, Hard Disk Type ...
33
Chapter 3
BIOS Configuration
Standard CMOS Setup
Options in the original PC AT -compatible BIOS.
BIOS Features Setup
A ward Software enhanced BIOS options.
Chipset Features Setup
Options specific to your system chipset.
Power Management Setup
Advanced Power Management (APM) options.
PnP/PCI Configuration
Plug and Play standard and PCI Local Bus configuration options.
Integrated Peripherals
I/O subsystems that depend on the integrated peripherals controller in your system.
Supervisor/User Password
Change, set, or disable a password. In BIOS versions that allow separate user and supervisor passwords, only the supervisor password permits access to Setup. The user password generally allows only power-on access.
IDE HDD Auto Detection
Automatically detect and configure IDE hard disk parameters.
Load BIOS Defaults
BIOS defaults are factory settings for the most stable, minimal-performance system operations.
Load Setup Defaults
Setup defaults are factory settings for optimal-performance system operations.
Save & Exit Setup
Save settings in nonvolatile CMOS RAM and exit Setup.
Exit Without Saving
Abandon all changes and exit Setup.
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S tandard CMOS Setup
In the Standard CMOS menu you can set the system clock and calendar, record disk drive parameters and the video subsystem type, and select the type of errors that stop the BIOS POST .
Date
The BIOS determines the day of the week from the other date information. This
ROM PCI/ISA BIOS (2A5LET59)
STANDARD CMOS SETUP
AWARD SOFTWARE, INC.
Date (mm:dd:yy) : Fri, Jul 10 1998 Time (hh:mm:ss) : 10 : 7 : 7
HARD DISKS TYPE SIZE CYLS HEAD PRECOMP LANDZ SECTOR MODE
Primary Master : Auto 0 0 0 0 0 0 AUTO Primary Slave : Auto 0 0 0 0 0 0 AUTO Secondary Master: Auto 0 0 0 0 0 0 AUTO Secondary Slave : Auto 0 0 0 0 0 0 AUTO
Drive A : 1.44M, 3.5 in. Drive B : None Base Memory: 640K Floppy 3 Mode Support: Disabled Extended Memory:130048K
Other Memory: 384K Video : EGA/VGA Halt On : All Errors Total Memory:131072K
ESC : Quit ↑ ↓ → ← : Select Item PU/PD/+/- : Modify F1 : Help (Shift)F2 : Change Color
field is for information only. Press the arrow keys to move to the desired field (date, month, year). Press the PgUp or PgDn key to increment the setting, or type the desired value into the field.
Time
The time format is based on the 24-hour military-time clock. For example, 1 p.m. is 13:00:00. Press the arrow keys to move to the desired field. Press the PgUp or PgDn key to increment the setting, or type the desired value into the field.
BIOS
HARD DISKS
The BIOS supports up to four IDE drives. This section does not show information about other IDE devices, such as a CD-ROM drive, or about other
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Chapter 3
BIOS Configuration
hard drive types, such as SCSI drives. Note: We recommend that you select type auto for all drives.
The BIOS can automatically detect the specifications and optimal operating mode of almost all IDE hard drives. When you select type auto for a hard drive, the BIOS detects its specifications during POST , every time the system boots. If you do not want to select drive type auto, other methods of selecting the drive type are available:
1. Match the specifications of your installed IDE hard drive(s) with the preprogrammed values for drive types 1 through 45.
2. Select User and enter values into each drive parameter field.
3. Use the IDE HDD Auto Dectection function in Setup.
Here is a brief explanation of drive specifications: T ype: The BIOS contains a table of pre-defined drive types. Each defined drive type has a specified number of cylinders, number of heads, write precompensation factor, landing zone, and number of sectors. Drives whose specifications do not accommodate any pre-defined type are classified as type user. Size: Disk drive capacity (approximate). Note that this size is usually slightly greater than the size of a formatted disk given by a disk-checking program.
Cyls: Number of cylinders Head: Number of heads Precomp: W rite precompensation cylinder Landz: Landing zone Sector: Number of sectors Mode: Auto, Normal, large, or LBA
Auto: The BIOS automatically determines the optimal mode. Normal: Maximum number of cylinders, heads, and sectors
supported are 1024, 16, and 63. Large: For drives that do not support LBA and have more than 1024 cylinders. LBA (Logical Block Addressing): During drive accesses, the IDE controller transforms the data address described by sector, head, and cylinder number into a physical block address, significantly improving data transfer rates. For drives with greater than 1024 cylinders.
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Drive A, Drive B
Select the correct specifications for the diskette drive(s) installed in the computer.
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Floppy 3 Mode Support
When Enabled, the BIOS supports a type of 3.5-in diskette drive that can read 720-KB, 1.2-MB, and 1.44-MB diskettes.
Video
Select the type of primary video subsystem in your computer. The BIOS usually detects the correct video type automatically. The BIOS supports a secondary video subsystem, but you do not select it in Setup.
BIOS
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Halt On
During the power-on self-test (POST), the computer stops if the BIOS detects a hardware error. You can tell the BIOS to ignore certain errors during POST and continue the boot-up process. These are the selections:
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S1598 Trinity A TX
srorrellA
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37
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Chapter 3
BIOS Configuration
Memory
You cannot change any values in the Memory fields; they are only for your information. The fields show the total installed random access memory (RAM) and amounts allocated to base memory , extended memory , and other (high) memory . RAM is counted in kilobytes (KB: approximately one thousand bytes) and megabytes (MB: approximately one million bytes).
RAM is the computer’s working memory , where the computer stores programs and data currently being used, so they are accessible to the CPU. Modern personal computers may contain up to 64 MB, 128 MB, or more.
Base Memory: T ypically 640 KB. Also called conventional memory . The DOS operating system and conventional applications use this area. Extended Memory: Above the 1-MB boundary . Early IBM personal computers could not use memory above 1 MB, but current PCs and their software can use extended memory. Other Memory: Between 640 KB and 1 MB; often called high memory. DOS may load terminate-and-stay-resident (TSR) programs, such as device drivers, in this area, to free as much conventional memory as possible for applications. Lines in your config.sys file that start with loadhigh load programs into high memory .
BIOS Features Setup
The screen (shown on the following page) contains industry-standard options additional to the core PC AT BIOS. This section describes all fields offered by A ward Software in this screen. The example screen below may vary from the one in your Setup program. Your system board designer may omit or modify some fields.
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38
ROM PCI/ISA BIOS (2A5LET59)
BIOS FEATURES SETUP
AWARD SOFTWARE, INC.
Virus Warning : Disabled Video BIOS Shadow : Enabled CPU Internal Cache : Enabled C8000-CBFFF Shadow : Disabled External Cache : Enabled CC000-CFFFF Shadow : Disabled Quick Power On Self Test : Enabled D0000-D3FFF Shadow : Disabled Boot Sequence : A, C, SCSI D4000-D7FFF Shadow : Disabled Swap Floppy Drive : Disabled D8000-DBFFF Shadow : Disabled Boot Up Floppy Seek : Enabled DC000-DFFFF Shadow : Disabled Boot Up NumLock Status : On Cyrix 6x86/MII CPU ID : Enabled Gate A20 Option : Normal Memory Parity/ECC Check : Enabled Typematic Rate Setting : Disabled Typematic Rate (Chars/Sec) : 6 Typematic Delay (Msec) : 250 Security Option : Setup PCI/VGA Palette Snoop : Disabled OS Select For DRAM > 64MB : Non-OS2
ESC : Quit ↑↓ →← : Select Item F1 : Help PU/PD/+/- : Modify F5 : Old Values (Shift)F2 : Color F6 : Load BIOS Defaults F7 : Load Setup Defaults
BIOS Feature Setup - Default Settings Chart
Setting Option BIO S Default Setup Default
Virus Warning Di sabled Disabled CP UInternal Cache Enabled E nabled E xternal Cache E nabled Enabled Quick P ow er On Self Test Di sabled Enabled Boot Sequence A,C, SCSI A,C, SC SI Swap Fl oppy Drive Disabled Di sabled Boot Up Fl oppy Seek E nabled Enabled Boot Up N umLock Status On On GateA20 Opti on Norm al F ast Mem ory P arity / E CCCheck E nabled Disabled Typematic Rate Setting Disabled Disabled Typematic Rate (Chars/Sec) 6 6 Typematic Del ay (Msec) 250 250 Security Option Setup Setup P CI/ VGA P alette Snoop Disabled Disabled OS Select For DR AM > 64M B Non-OS2 Non-OS2 Video BI OS Shadow Enabled E nabled C8000-CBF FF Shadow D isabled Disabled CC 000-CFFF F Shadow Di sabled D isabled D0000-D3F FF Shadow D isabled Di sabled
BIOS
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Chapter 3
BIOS Configuration
Settings Chart (Continued)
Setting Option BIOS Default Setup Default
D4000-D7F F FShadow Disabled Disabled D8 000-DBFFF Shadow D i sabl ed Disabled DC000-DFFFFShadow Disabled D i sabled Cyrix 6x86 / M I ICPU ID Enabled Enabled
Virus W arning
When enabled, you receive a warning message if a program (specifically , a virus) attempts to write to the boot sector or the partition table of the hard disk drive. You should then run an anti-virus program. Keep in mind that this feature protects only the boot sector, not the entire hard drive. Note: Many disk diagnostic programs that access the boot sector table can trigger the virus warning message. If you plan to run such a program, we recommend that you first disable the virus warning.
CPU Internal Cache/External Cache
Cache memory is additional memory that is much faster than conventional DRAM (system memory). CPUs from 486-type on up contain internal cache memory , and most, but not all, modern PCs have additional (external) cache memory. When the CPU requests data, the system transfers the requested data from the main DRAM into cache memory , for even faster access by the CPU. The External Cache field may not appear if your system does not have external cache memory .
Quick Power On Self Test
Select Enabled to reduce the amount of time required to run the power-on self­test (POST). A quick POST skips certain steps. We recommend that you normally disable quick POST . Better to find a problem during POST than lose data during your work.
Boot Sequence
The original IBM PCs loaded the operating system from drive A (floppy disk), so IBM PC-compatible systems are designed to search for an operating system first on drive A, and then on drive C (hard disk). However , modern computers usually load the operating system from the hard drive, and may even load it from a CD-ROM drive. The BIOS now offers a large number of boot devices and boot sequence options.
Swap Floppy Drive
This field is effective only in systems with two floppy drives. Selecting
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40
Enabled assigns physical drive B to logical drive A, and physical drive A to logical drive B.
Boot Up Floppy Seek
When Enabled, the BIOS tests (seeks) floppy drives to determine whether they have 40 or 80 tracks. Only 360-KB floppy drives have 40 tracks; drives with 720 KB, 1.2 MB, and 1.44 MB capacity all have 80 tracks. Because very few modern PCs have 40-track floppy drives, we recommend that you set this field to Disabled to save time.
Boot Up NumLock Status
T oggle between On or Off to control the state of the NumLock key when the system boots. When toggled On, the numeric keypad generates numbers instead of controlling cursor operations.
Gate A20 Option
Gate A20 refers to the way the system addresses memory above 1 MB (ex­tended memory). When set to Fast, the system chipset controls Gate A20. When set to Normal, a pin in the keyboard controller controls Gate A20. Setting Gate A20 to Fast improves system speed, particularly with OS/2 and Windows.
Memory Parity/ECC Check
Select Enabled or Disabled. If Enabled, allows memory checking when the BIOS detects the presence of ECC or Parity DRAM.
BIOS
T ypematic Rate Setting
When Disabled, the following two items (T ypematic Rate and T ypematic Delay) are irrelevant. Keystrokes repeat at a rate determined by the keyboard controller in your system. When Enabled, you can select a typematic rate and typematic delay.
T ypematic Rate (Chars/Sec)
When the typematic rate setting is enabled, you can select a typematic rate (the rate at which character repeats when you hold down a key) of 6, 8, 10,12, 15, 20, 24 or 30 characters per second.
T ypematic Delay (Msec)
When the typematic rate setting is enabled, you can select a typematic delay (the delay before key strokes begin to repeat) of 250, 500, 750 or 1000 millisec­onds.
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Chapter 3
BIOS Configuration
Security Option
If you have set a password, select whether the password is required every time the System boots, or only when you enter Setup.
PCI/VGA Palette Snoop
Your BIOS Setup many not contain this field. If the field is present, leave at Disabled.
OS Select for DRAM > 64MB
Select OS2 only if you are running OS/2 operating system with greater than 64 MB of RAM on your system.
Video BIOS Shadow
Software that resides in a read-only memory (ROM) chip on a device is called firmware. The EliteBIOS permits shadowing of firmware such as the system BIOS, video BIOS, and similar operating instructions that come with some expansion peripherals, such as, for example, a SCSI adaptor.
Shadowing copies firmware from ROM into system RAM, where the CPU can read it through the 16-bit or 32-bit DRAM bus. Firmware not shadowed must be read by the system through the 8-bit X-bus. Shadowing improves the performance of the system BIOS and similar ROM firmware for expansion peripherals, but it also reduces the amount of high memory (640 KB to 1 MB) available for loading device drivers, etc.
Enable shadowing into each section of memory separately. Many system designers hardwire shadowing of the system BIOS and eliminate a System BIOS Shadow option.
Video BIOS shadows into memory area C0000-C7FFF. The remaining areas shown on the BIOS Features Setup screen may be occupied by other expan­sion card firmware. If an expansion peripheral in your system contains ROM­based firmware, you need to know the address range the ROM occupies to shadow it into the correct area of RAM.
Cyrix 6x86 / MII CPU ID
Select Enabled to enable the Cyrix 6x86 / MII CPU support. The settings are Enabled or Disabled.
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Chipset Features Setup
This section describes features of the Intel 440EX chipset.
Advanced Options
The parameters in this screen are for system designers, service personnel, and technically competent users only. Do not reset these values unless you understand the consequences of your changes. Note: This chapter describes all fields offered by Award Software in this screen. Y our system board designer may omit or modify some fields.
ROM PCI/ISA BIOS (2A5LET59)
CHIPSET FEATURES SETUP
AWARD SOFTWARE, INC.
Bank 0/1 DRAM Timing : SDRAM 10ns Current CPU Temperature : 35C/95F Bank 2/3 DRAM Timing : FP/EDO 70ns Current System Temp. : 27C/80F Bank 4/5 DRAM Timing : FP/EDO 70ns Current CPUFAN Speed : 0RPM SDRAM Cycle Length : 2 Current SYSFAN Speed : 0RPM DRAM Read Pipeline : Disabled
Vcore : 2.40V 5V : 4.95V Cache Rd+CPU Wt Pipeline : Disabled 3.3V : 3.31V Cache Timing : Fast 12V : 12.12V Video BIOS Cacheable : Disabled System BIOS Cacheable : Disabled Memory Hole At 15Mb Addr : Disabled AGP Aperture Size : 64M OnChip USB : Enabled USB Keyboard Support : Disabled
BIOS
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ESC : Quit ↑↓ →← : Select Item F1 : Help PU/PD/+/- : Modify F5 : Old Values (Shift)F2 : Color F6 : Load BIOS Defaults F7 : Load Setup Defaults
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Chipset Features Setup - Default Settings Chart
Setting Option B IOSDefault Setup D efault
Bank 0/1 DRAM Timing SDRAM 10ns SDRAM 10ns Bank 2/3 DRAM Timing FP/EDO 70ns FP/EDO 70ns Bank 4/5 DRAM Timing FP/EDO 70ns FP/EDO 70ns SD R AMCycle Length 3 3 DR AMRead Pipeli ne D isabled Enabled Cache Rd+C P UWt P ipeline D isabled Enabled Cache Tim ing Fast Fast Video BIOSCacheable Disabled Enabled SystemBIOSCacheable D isabled Enabled M em ory Hol e At 15M b Addr Disabled D isabled AGPAperture Size 64M 64M OnChip USB Enabled Enabled US BKeyboard Supp ort Disabled D i sabled Cu rrent CP UT em perature 35C/ 95F 35C/ 95F Current System Tem p. 27C / 80F 27C/ 80F Cu rrent CP U F ANSpeed 0 R PM 0 RP M Cu rrent SYSFAN Spe ed 0 RP M 0 R P M Vcore 2.40V 2.40V
3.3V 3.31V 3.31V 5V 4.95V 4.95V 12V 12.12V 12.12V
Bank 0/1, 2/3, 4/5 DRAM Timing
The system board designer must select the proper value for these fields, according to the specifications of the installed DRAM chips. Turbo mode reduces CAS access time by 1 clock tick.
SDRAM Cycle Length
This field sets the CAS latency timing.
DRAM Read Pipeline
Select Enabled to pipeline reads from system memory . Pipelining improves system performance.
Cache Rd+CPU Wt Pipeline
Select Enabled to pipeline reads from cache memory and writes from the CPU. Pipelining improves system performance.
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Cache Timing
For a secondary cache of one bank, select Faster. For a secondary cache of two banks, select Fastest.
Video BIOS Cacheable
Selecting Enabled allows caching of the video BIOS ROM at C0000h to C7FFFh, resulting in better video performance. However, if any program writes to this memory area, a memory access error may result in a system error.
System BIOS Cacheable
If Enabled, results in better system performance by permitting caching of the system BIOS ROM at F0000h-FFFFFh. Any program which tries to write to this memory area, however, may cause a system error .
Memory Hole at 15Mb Addr .
You can reserve this area of system memory for ISA adapter ROM. When this area is reserved, it cannot be cached. The user information of peripherals that need to use this area of system memory usually discusses their memory requirements.
AGP Apertur e Size
Select the size of the Accelerated Graphics Port (AGP) aperture. The aperture is a portion of the PCI memory address range dedicated for graphics memory address space. Host cycles that hit the aperture range are forwarded to the AGP without any translation. See www .agpforum.org for AGP information.
OnChip USB
The chipset contains an integrated USB controller. Select Enabled if you have USB peripherals.
USB Keyboard Support
Select Enabled if your system contains a Universal Serial Bus (USB) controller and you have a USB keyboard.
Current CPU Temp, Current System T emp, Curren CPU / SYS Fan Speed, Vcore, 3.3V, 5V, 12V - These values are automatically detected and displayed
by the BIOS.
BIOS
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Power Management Setup
Note: This chapter describes all fields offered by A ward Software in this screen. Your system board designer may omit or modify some fields.
ROM PCI/ISA BIOS (2A5LET5A)
POWER MANAGEMENT SETUP
AWARD SOFTWARE, INC.
ACPI Function : Disabled Primary INTR : ON Power Management : User Define IRQ3(COM2) : Primary PM Control by APM : Yes IRQ4(COM1) : Primary Video Off Option : Suspend->Off IRQ5(LPT2) : Primary Video Off Method : V/H SYNC+Blank IRQ6(Floppy Disk) : Primary MODEM Use IRQ : 3 IRQ7(LPT1) : Primary Soft-Off by PWRBTN : Delay 4 sec. IRQ8(RTC Alarm) : Disabled
HDD Power Down : Disabled IRQ10(Reserved) : Secondary Doze Mode : Disabled IRQ11(Reserved) : Secondary Suspend Mode : Disabled IRQ12(PS/2 Mouse) : Primary
VGA : OFF IRQ14(Hard Disk) : Primary LPT & COM : LPT/COM IRQ15(Reserved) : Disabled HDD & FDD : ON PCI/master : OFF Modem Ring Resume : Disabled RTC Alarm Resume : Disabled
** PM Timers ** IRQ9(IRQ2 Redir) : Secondary
** PM Events ** IRQ13(Coprocessor) : Disabled
ESC : Quit ↑↓ →← : Select Item F1 : Help PU/PD/+/- : Modify F5 : Old Values (Shift)F2 : Color F6 : Load BIOS Defaults F7 : Load Setup Defaults
Power Management Setup - Default Settings Chart
Setting Option BIOS De fault Setup Default
ACPI Function Disabled Disabled Pow er Management User Def ine User Define PM Control by A PM Yes Yes Video Off Option Suspend -> Off Sus pend -> Off Video Off Method V / H SYNC+Blank V/ H SYNC+Blank MODEM U se IRQ 3 3 Soft-Off by PWRBTN Delay 4 sec. Instant Off HDD Pow er Dow n Disabled Disabled Doz e Mode Disabled Disabled Suspend Mode Disabled Disabled VGA OFF OFF LPT & COM LPT / COM LPT / COM HDD & F DD ON ON PCI / master OFF OFF
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Settings Chart (Continued)
Setting Option BIOSDefault Setup Default
Modem Ring Resum e Disabled Disabled RTC AlarmResume Disabled Disabled Primary INTR ON ON IRQ3 (COM2) Primary Primary IRQ4 (COM1) Primary Primary IRQ5 (LPT2) Primary Primary IRQ6 (Floppy Disk) Primary Primary IRQ7 (LPT1) Primary Primary IRQ8 (RTCAlarm) Disabled Disabled IRQ9 (IRQ2 Redir) Secondary Secondary IRQ10 (Reserved) Secondary Secondary IRQ11 (Reser ved) Secondary Secondary IRQ12 (PS/2 Mouse) Primary Primary IRQ13 (Coprocessor) Disabled Primary IRQ14(Hard Disk) Primary Primary IR Q 15 (Reserved) Disabled Disabled
ACPI Function
Enable or disable Advanced Configuration Power Interface.
Power Management
This option allows you to select the type (or degree) of power saving for Doze, Standby, and Suspend modes. See the section PM Timers for a brief descrip­tion of each mode. This table describes each power management mode:
BIOS
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PM Control by APM
If Advanced Power Management (APM) is installed on your system, selecting Yes gives better power savings.
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Video Off Option
Selects the power-saving modes during which the monitor goes blank.
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Video Off Method
Determines the manner in which the monitor is blanked. The Blank Screen option will let the system BIOS blank the screen when disabling video. V/H sync+Blank will allow the system BIOS to turn off the V -SYNC and H-SYNC signals running from the VGA card to the monitor .
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MODEM Use IRQ
If Modem Ring Resume is Enabled, it is possible to wake the system by dialing in to it. This field determines which IRQ will be monitored for the incoming call.
Soft-Off by PWRBTN
When you select Instant Off or Delay 4 Sec., turning the system off with the on/off button places the system in a very low power usage state, either immediately or after 4 seconds, with only enough circuitry receiving power to detect wake-up event activity.
** PM Timers **
The following modes are Green PC power saving functions that are user­configurable only in User Defined Power Management mode.
HDD Power Down
After the selected period of drive inactivity (1 to 15 minutes), the hard disk drive powers down while all other devices remain active.
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Doze Mode
After the selected period of system inactivity (1 minute to 1 hour), the CPU clock runs at slower speed while all other devices still operate at full speed.
Suspend Mode
After the selected period of system inactivity (1 minute to 1 hour), all devices except the CPU shut off.
** PM Events **
A power management (PM) event awakens the system from, or resets activity timers for, Suspend mode. You can disable monitoring of common interrupt requests so they do not generate PM events.
VGA
When On, any video activity is a PM event.
LPT & COM
Select none, or one or more, ports whose activity is a PM event.
HDD & FDD
When On, any hard drive or floppy drive activity is a PM event.
DMA/master
When On, any DMA or bus master activity is a PM event.
Modem Ring Resume
When Enabled, an input signal on the serial Ring Indicator (RI) line (in other words, an incoming call on the modem) awakens the system from Suspend mode.
RTC Alarm Resume
When Enabled, you can set the date and time at which the RTC (real-time clock) alarm awakens the system from Suspend mode.
Primary INTR
A system peripheral signals that it wants to gain the attention of the operating system by sending an interrupt request. When the system is in Suspend mode, IRQ activity can cause a Primary or Secondary wake-up. When Primary INTR is On, the IRQs in the above fields can be configured as Primary , Secondary , or Disabled.
BIOS
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IRQn
The following is a list of IRQs (Interrupt Request Lines) assigned to common system peripherals. IRQ3 (COM2) IRQ10 (Reserved) IRQ4 (COM1) IRQ11 (Reserved) IRQ5 (LPT2) IRQ12 (PS/2 Mouse) IRQ6 (Floppy Disk) IRQ13 (Coprocessor) IRQ7 (LPT1) IRQ14 (Hard Disk) IRQ8 (RTC Alarm) IRQ15 (Reserved) IRQ9 (IRQ2 Redir)
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PnP/PCI Configuration
Note: This chapter describes all fields offered by A ward Software in this screen. Your system board designer may omit or modify some fields.
ROM PCI/ISA BIOS (2A5LET5A)
PNP/PCI CONFIGURATION
AWARD SOFTWARE, INC.
PNP OS Installed : No Resources Controlled By : Manual Reset Configuration Data : Disabled IRQ3 assigned to : Legacy ISA IRQ4 assigned to : Legacy ISA IRQ5 assigned to : PCI/ISA PnP IRQ7 assigned to : Legacy ISA IRQ9 assigned to : PCI/ISA PnP IRQ10 assigned to : PCI/ISA PnP IRQ11 assigned to : PCI/ISA PnP IRQ12 assigned to : PCI/ISA PnP IRQ14 assigned to : PCI/ISA PnP IRQ15 assigned to : PCI/ISA PnP DMA-0 assigned to : PCI/ISA PnP DMA-1 assigned to : PCI/ISA PnP DMA-3 assigned to : PCI/ISA PnP DMA-5 assigned to : PCI/ISA PnP DMA-6 assigned to : PCI/ISA PnP DMA-7 assigned to : PCI/ISA PnP
CPU to PCI Write Buffer : Enabled PCI Dynamic Bursting : Disabled PCI Master 0 WS Write : Enabled PCI Delay Transaction : Disabled PCI#2 Access #1 Retry : Disabled AGP Master 1 WS Write : Disabled AGP Master 1 WS Read : Disabled Assign IRQ for USB : Enabled Assign IRQ for VGA : Disabled Slot 1 Use IRQ No. : Auto Slot 2 Use IRQ No. : Auto Slot 3 Use IRQ No. : Auto Slot 4 Use IRQ No. : Auto Slot 5 Use IRQ No. : Auto
ESC : Quit ↑↓ →← : Select Item F1 : Help PU/PD/+/- : Modify F5 : Old Values (Shift)F2 : Color F6 : Load BIOS Defaults F7 : Load Setup Defaults
BIOS
PnP / PCI Configuration - Default Settings Chart
Setting Option BIO S D efault Setup D efault
PnPOS Installed No No Resources Controlled By Manual Manual Reset Configuration Data D isabled Disabled IR Q3 assigned to Legacy ISA Legacy ISA IR Q4 assigned to Legacy ISA Legacy ISA IR Q5 assigned to PC I / ISA PnP PCI / ISA P nP IR Q7 assigned to Legacy ISA Legacy ISA IR Q9 assigned to PC I / ISA PnP PCI / ISA P nP IRQ10assignedto PCI/ISA PnP PCI/ISA PnP IRQ11assignedto PCI/ISA PnP PCI/ISA PnP IRQ12assignedto PCI/ISA PnP PCI/ISA PnP IRQ14assignedto PCI/ISA PnP PCI/ISA PnP IRQ15assignedto PCI/ISA PnP PCI/ISA PnP DMA-0assignedto PCI/ISA PnP PCI/ISA PnP
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Settings Chart (continued)
Setting Option BIOS Default Setup Default
DMA-1 assigned to PCI / ISA PnP P CI/ ISA PnP DMA-3 assigned to PCI / ISA PnP P CI/ ISA PnP DMA-5 assigned to PCI / ISA PnP P CI/ ISA PnP DMA-6 assigned to PCI / ISA PnP P CI/ ISA PnP DMA-7 assigned to PCI / ISA PnP P CI/ ISA PnP CPU to PCIWrite Buf fer Enabled Enabled PCIDynamic Bursting Disabled Enabled PCIMaster 0 WS Write Enabled Enabled PCI Delay Transaction Disabled Enabled PCI#2 Ac cess #1 Retry Dis a bled Disabled AGPMast er 1 WS Write Disabled Enabled AGPMast er 1 WS Read Dis abled Disabled Ass ign IRQ for USB Enabled Enabled Ass ign IRQ for VGA Dis abled Enabled Slot1 Use IRQNo. Auto Auto Slot2 Use IRQNo. Auto Auto Slot3 Use IRQNo. Auto Auto Slot4 Use IRQNo. Auto Auto Slot5 Use IRQNo. Auto Auto
PNP OS Installed
Select Yes if the system operating environment is Plug-and-Play aware (e.g., Windows 95).
Resources Controlled By
The Plug and Play EliteBIOS can automatically configure all the boot and Plug and Play-compatible devices. If you select Auto, all the interrupt request (IRQ) and DMA assignment fields disappear , because the BIOS automatically assigns them.
Reset Configuration Data
Normally , you leave this field Disabled. Select Enabled to reset Extended System Configuration Data (ESCD) when you exit Setup if you have installed a new add-on and the system reconfiguration has caused such a serious conflict that the operating system cannot boot.
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IRQ-n Assigned to
When resources are controlled manually, assign each system interrupt as one of the following types, depending on the type of device using the interrupt:
Legacy ISA: Devices compliant with the original PC AT bus specification, requiring a specific interrupt (such as IRQ4 for serial port 1). PCI/ISA PnP: Devices compliant with the Plug and Play standard, whether designed for PCI or ISA bus architecture.
DMA-n Assigned to
When resources are controlled manually, assign each system DMA channel as one of the following types, depending on the type of device using the interrupt:
Legacy ISA: Devices compliant with the original PC AT bus specification, requiring a specific DMA channel PCI/ISA PnP: Devices compliant with the Plug and Play standard, whether designed for PCI or ISA bus architecture.
CPU to PCI Write Buffer
When this field is Enabled, writes from the CPU to the PCI bus are buffered, to compensate for the speed differences between the CPU and the PCI bus. When Disabled, the writes are not buffered and the CPU must wait until the write is complete before starting another write cycle.
PCI Dynamic Bursting
When Enabled, every write transaction goes to the write buffer . Burstable transactions then burst on the PCI bus; nonburstable transactions do not.
BIOS
PCI Master 0 WS Write
When this field is Enabled, writes to the PCI bus are executed with zero wait states.
PCI Delay T ransaction
The chipset has an embedded 32-bit posted write buffer to support delay transaction cycles. Select Enabled to support compliance with PCI specifica­tion version 2.1.
PCI#2 Access #1 Retry
Select Enabled to rotate priority of PCI masters.
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AGP Master 1 WS Write
Select Enabled to add one clock tick to AGP write operations.
AGP Master 1 WS Read
Select Enabled to add one clock tick to AGP read operations.
Assign IRQ for USB
Assign an IRQ number to the onboard USB port.
Assign IRQ for VGA
Assign an IRQ number to your VGA adapter .
Slot 1-5 IRQ for VGA
This option allows a user to assign specific IRQ’s to the PCI Slot.
Integrated Peripherals
Note: This chapter describes all fields offered by A ward Software in this screen. Your system board designer may omit or modify some fields.
ROM PCI/ISA BIOS (2A5LET59)
INTEGRATED PERIPHERALS
AWARD SOFTWARE, INC.
OnChip IDE First Channel : Enabled Onboard Parallel Port : 378/IRQ7 OnChip IDE Second Channel : Enabled IDE Prefetch Mode : Disabled IDE HDD Block Mode : Disabled IDE Primary Master PIO : Auto IDE Primary Slave PIO : Auto IDE Secondary Master PIO : Auto IDE Secondary Slave PIO : Auto IDE Primary Master UDMA : Disabled IDE Primary Slave UDMA : Disabled MPU-401 I/O Address : 330-333H IDE Secondary Master UDMA : Disabled IDE Secondary Slave UDMA : Disabled Init Display First : PCI Slot
Onboard FDD Controller : Enabled Onboard Serial Port 1 : Disabled Onboard Serial Port 2 : Disabled
ESC : Quit ↑↓ →← : Select Item
F1 : Help PU/PD/+/- : Modify
F5 : Old Values (Shift)F2 : Color
F6 : Load BIOS Defaults
F7 : Load Setup Defaults
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Integrated Peripherals - Default Settings Chart
Setting Option BIO SD efaul t Setup Default
OnChipI DE F irst Chann el Enabled Enabled OnChipI DE Second C hannel Enabl ed En able d I DEP refetch M ode Disabled E nabled I D EH D DBl ock M ode D isable d Enab led IDEPrimary Maste rPI O Auto Auto IDEPrimary Slave PI O Auto Aut o I DESecondary Master PIO Auto Auto I D ESecondary Slave P IO Auto Auto IDE Primar y Master UDMA Disabled A uto I D EPrimary Slave UD MA Disabled Auto I DESecondary Master UD M A D isabled Auto I D ESecondary Slave UD MA D isable d Auto Init Display First PC ISlot PC I Slot Onboard FDDController Enabled Enabled Onboard Serial P ort 1 Disabled 3F 8 / IR Q4 Onboard Serial P ort 2 Disabled 2F 8 / IR Q3 Onboard Parall elPort 378 / IR Q 7 378 / I R Q 7
On-Chip PCI IDE First/Second Channel
This chipset contains a PCI IDE interface with support for two IDE channels. Select Enabled to activate the primary and/or secondary onboard IDE interface. Select Disabled to deactivate this interface, if you install a primary and/or secondary add-in IDE interface.
BIOS
IDE Prefetch Mode
The onboard IDE drive interface supports IDE prefetching for faster drive accesses. If you install a primary and/or secondary add-in IDE interface, set this field to Disabled if the interface does not support prefetching.
IDE HDD Block Mode
Select Enabled only if your hard drives support block mode. Most new drives support block mode. If Enabled, block mode yields automatic detection of the optimal number of block read/writes per sector that the drive can support.
IDE Primary/Secondary Master/Slave PIO
The four IDE PIO (Programmed Input/Output) fields let you set a PIO mode (0-
4) for each of up to four IDE devices that the internal PCI IDE interface
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supports. Modes 0 through 4 provide successively increased performance. In Auto mode, the system automatically determines the best mode for each device.
IDE Primary/Secondary Master/Slave UDMA
UDMA (Ultra DMA) is a DMA data transfer protocol that utilizes ATA commands and the AT A bus to allow DMA commands to transfer data at a maximum burst rate of 33 MB/s. When you select Auto in the four IDE UDMA fields (for each of up to four IDE devices that the internal PCI IDE interface supports), the system automatically determines the optimal data transfer rate for each IDE device.
Init Display First
Select the type of display adapter used in your system.
Onboard FDD Controller
Select Enabled if your system has a floppy disk controller (FDC) installed on the system board and you wish to use it. If you install an add-in FDC or the system has no floppy drive, select Disabled in this field.
Onboard Serial Port 1/ 2
Select a logical COM port address and corresponding interrupt for the first and second serial ports. The second serial port offers infrared options in the next field.
Onboard Parallel Port
Select a logical LPT port address and corresponding interrupt for the physical parallel port.
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User Password
When you select this function, a message appears at the center of the screen:
ENTER P ASSWORD:
Type the password, up to eight characters, and press Enter. Typing a password clears any previously entered password from CMOS memory . Now the message changes:
CONFIRM P ASSWORD:
Again, type the password and press Enter. To abort the process at any time, press Esc.
In the Security Option item in the BIOS Features Setup screen, select System or Setup:
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Note: To clear the password, simply press Enter when asked to enter a password. Then the password function is disabled.
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Flash Writer Utility
You can upgrade the BIOS on your motherboard by using the Flash Memory Writer (FMW) utility . This utility can be downloaded from TYAN’s BBS and from the TYAN website. The system BIOS is stored on a flash EEPROM chip on the mainboard, which can be erased and reprogrammed by the FMW. The following three files make up the FMW: AWDFL A SH . EX E The Flash Memory W riter utility for Award to
Award upgrade. README.TXT A text file of instructions. S71A WXX.BIN* The new BIOS file.
(*This file name is subject to change and can have either a .bin or .rom extension.)
BIOS
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The FMW records (or programs) a new BIOS onto the flash memory chip. You cannot upgrade an Award BIOS to an AMI BIOS or vice-versa.
Note: You should always clear your CMOS after flashing a BIOS. This will clear out any stray settings from your old BIOS which may have been carried over from the flashing process. Most problems encountered after flashing a BIOS will be solved by this simple procedure (see Hardware CMOS & Pass­word Reset, page 33).
T o reprogram the system BIOS, the CPU must be running in real mode. FMW will not run if the CPU is operating in a protected or virtual mode. This means that you cannot run it with W indows running or with any memory manager software. You must disable any memory manager software before you can run FMW. The easiest way to do this is as follows:
1) Boot your system from a bootable floppy disk with no CONFIG .SYS or AUTOEXEC.BAT files, and then run FMW from a backup copy of your support disk. You can make your back-up floppy bootable when you format it, and use one disk for both purposes.
2) If you are using MS-DOS 6.x, you can use the feature that allows you to bypass the CONFIG .SYS and AUT OEXEC.BA T files. You can access this feature by pressing <F5> while the “Starting MS-DOS...” line is on the screen during boot-up.
If you are uncertain whether or not you have a memory manager running, try FMW. If it works, then there is no active memory manager on your system. If you see a warning message about the CPU mode, follow the above directions to get around the memory manager.
Once you have your CPU in real mode, you can run FMW. You can copy the contents of the “Flash” directory to your hard drive, or you can run the utility from a backup of the support floppy disk. Either way, make sure that the new BIOS file is in the same directory as the FMW utility . T o start FMW, change to the “Flash” directory if you are not already in it. T ype “awdflash” at the DOS command line and press the <Enter> key . The FMW utility screen will appear:
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FLASH MEMORY WRITER V3.0
Copyright(C) 1993, AWARD SOFTWARE, INC.
For VX/HX-2A59CT51 Date:4/13/98
File Name to Program:
Error Message:
T ype in the whole file name, e.g. A61A W10.BIN, and confirm that you want to program the BIOS. The utility will then “Blank,” “Erase,” and “Program” the flash memory on the mainboard with the new BIOS file. You should choose “Yes” to save the original system BIOS to a floppy diskette before you program the new BIOS. This leaves you with a backup of your original BIOS in case you need to re-install it. If you cannot successfully program the new BIOS file for some reason, re-install your original BIOS from the backup file. Remember, always reset the CMOS after flashing to a new BIOS (see page 33).
W arning: If you do not successfully install a complete BIOS file in the flash memory on the mainboard, your system may not be able to boot. If this happens, it will require service by your system vendor. Follow the instructions in this section precisely to avoid such an inconvenience.
BIOS
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System Resources
chapter 4
System Resources
POST Messages
During the power-on self test (POST), the BIOS either sounds a beep code or displays a message when it detects a correctable error. Following is a list of POST messages for the ISA BIOS kernel. Specific chipset ports and BIOS extensions may include additional messages. An error message may be followed by a prompt to press F1 to continue or press DEL to enter Setup.
Beep
Currently the only beep code indicates that a video error has occurred and the BIOS cannot initialize the video screen to display any additional information. This beep code consists of a single long beep followed by two short beeps.
BIOS ROM checksum error - System halted
The checksum of the BIOS code in the BIOS chip is incorrect, indicating the BIOS code may have become corrupt. Contact your system dealer to replace the BIOS.
CMOS battery failed
CMOS battery is no longer functional. Contact your system dealer for a replacement battery.
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CMOS checksum error - Defaults loaded
Checksum of CMOS is incorrect, so the system loads the default equipment configuration. A checksum error may indicate that CMOS has become corrupt. This error may have been caused by a weak battery. Check the battery and replace if necessary.
CPU at nnnn
Displays the running speed of the CPU.
Display switch is set incorrectly .
The display switch on the motherboard can be set to either monochrome or color. This message indicates the switch is set to a different setting than indicated in Setup. Determine which setting is correct, and then either turn off the system and change the jumper, or enter Setup and change the VIDEO selection.
Press ESC to skip memory test
The user may press Esc to skip the full memory test.
Floppy disk(s) fail
Cannot find or initialize the floppy drive controller or the drive. Make sure the controller is installed correctly . If no floppy drives are installed, be sure the Diskette Drive selection in Setup is set to NONE or AUTO.
HARD DISK initializing Please wait a moment...
Some hard drives require extra time to initialize.
SYSTEM
HARD DISK INST ALL FAILURE
Cannot find or initialize the hard drive controller or the drive. Make sure the controller is installed correctly. If no hard drives are installed, be sure the Hard Drive selection in Setup is set to NONE.
Hard disk(s) diagnosis fail
The system may run specific disk diagnostic routines. This message appears if one or more hard disks return an error when the diagnostics run.
Keyboard error or no keyboard present
The keyboard cannot initialize. Make sure the keyboard is attached correctly and no keys were pressed during POST. To purposely configure the system without a keyboard, set the error halt condition in Setup to HAL T ON ALL, BUT KEYBOARD. The BIOS then ignores the missing keyboard during POST .
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Keyboard is locked out - Unlock the key
This message usually indicates that one or more keys have been pressed during the keyboard tests. Be sure no objects are resting on the keyboard.
Memory T est :
This message displays during a full memory test, counting down the memory areas being tested.
Memory test fail
If POST detects an error during memory testing, additional information appears giving specifics about the type and location of the memory error.
Override enabled - Defaults loaded
If the system cannot boot using the current CMOS configuration, the BIOS can override the current configuration is a set of BIOS defaults designed for the most stable, minimal-performance system operations.
Press TAB to show POST screen
System OEMs may replace the EliteBIOS POST display with their own propri­etary display. Including this message in the OEM display permits the operator to switch between the OEM display and the default POST display .
Primary master hard disk fail
POST detects an error in the primary master IDE hard drive.
Primary slave hard disk fail
POST detects an error in the secondary master IDE hard drive.
Resuming from disk, Press TAB to show POST screen
The BIOS offers a save-to-disk feature for notebook computers. This message may appear when the operator re-starts the system after a save-to-disk shut­down. See the Press TAB ... message above for a description of this feature.
Secondary master hard disk fail
POST detects an error in the primary slave IDE hard drive.
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SYSTEM
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Appendix 1
Glossary
Appendix 1
Glossary
ACPI (Advanced Configuration and Power Interface) is a power management specification that allows the operating system to control the amount of power distributed to the computer’s devices. Devices not in use can be turned off, reducing unnecessary power expenditure.
AGP (Accelerated Graphics Port) is a PCI-based interface which was designed specifically for demands of 3D graphics applications. The 32-bit AGP channel directly links the graphics controller to the main memory. While the channel runs at only 66MHz, it supports data transmission during both the rising and falling ends of the clock cycle, yielding an effective speed of 133MHz.
The AT was the original form factor of IBM’ s PC.
A T API (AT Attachment Packet Interface), also known as IDE or ATA, is a drive implementation that includes the disk controller on the device itself. It allows CD-ROMs and tape drives to be configured as master or slave devices, just like hard drives.
The ATX form factor was designed to replace the A T form factor . It improves on the AT design by rotating the board ninety degrees, so that the IDE connectors are closer to the drive bays, and the CPU is closer to the power supply and cooling fan. The keyboard, mouse, serial, USB, and parallel ports are built in.
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Bandwidth refers to carrying capacity . The greater the bandwidth, the more data the bus, phone line, or other electrical path, can carry . Greater bandwidth, then, also results in greater speed.
A BBS (Bulletin Board System) is a computer system with a number of modems hooked up to it which acts as a center for users to post messages and access information.
The BIOS (Basic Input/Output System) program resides in the ROM chip, and provides the basic instructions for controlling your computer’s hardware. Both the operating system and application software use BIOS routines to ensure compatibility.
A buffer is a portion of RAM which is used to temporarily store data, usually from an application, though it is also used when printing, and in most key­board drivers. The CPU can manipulate data in a buffer before copying it, all at once, to a disk drive. While this improves system performance--reading to or writing from a disk drive a single time is much faster than doing so repeatedly-­there is the possibility of losing your data should the system crash. Informa­tion stored in a buffer is temporarily stored, not permanently saved.
A bus is a data pathway. The term is used especially to refer to the connection between the processor and system memory, and between the processor and PCI or ISA local buses.
Bus mastering allows peripheral devices and IDEs to access the system memory without going through the CPU (similar to DMA channels).
GLOSSARY
A cache is a temporary storage area for data that will be needed often by an application. Using a cache lowers data access times, since the needed informa­tion is stored in the SRAM instead of in the slower DRAM. Note that the cache is also much smaller than your regular memory: a typical cache size is 512KB, while you may have as much as 1GB of regular memory .
Cache size refers to the physical size of the cache onboard. This should not be confused with the cacheable area, which is the total amount of memory which can be scanned by the system in search of data to put into the cache. A typical setup would be a cache size of 512KB, and a cacheable area of 512MB. In this case, up to 512MB of the main memory onboard is capable of being cached. However, only 512KB of this memory will be in the cache at any given moment. Any main memory above 512MB could never be cached.
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Appendix 1
Glossary
Closed and open jumpers Jumpers and jumper pins are active when they are On or Closed, and inactive when they are Off or Open.
CMOS Complementary Metal-Oxide Semiconductors are chips that hold the basic start-up information for the BIOS.
The COM port is another name for the serial port, which is so-called because it transmits the eight bits of a byte of data along one wire, and receives data on another single wire (that is, the data is transmitted in serial form, one bit after another). Parallel ports transmit the bits of a byte on eight different wires at the same time (that is, in parallel form, eight bits at the same time).
DIMM Dual In-line Memory Modules are a faster and more capacious form of RAM than SIMMs, and do not need to be installed in pairs.
DIMM bank DIMM banks are sometimes called DIMM sockets, because the physical slot and the logical unit are the same. That is, one DIMM module fits into one DIMM socket, which is capable of acting as a memory bank.
DMA Direct Memory Access channels are similar to IRQs. DMA channels allow hardware devices (like sound cards or keyboards) to access the main memory without involving the CPU. This frees up CPU resources for other tasks. As with IRQs, it is vital that you do not double up devices on a single line. Plug and Play devices will take care of this for you.
In Doze mode, only the CPU’s speed is slowed.
DRAM Dynamic RAM is a widely available, very affordable form of RAM which has the unfortunate tendency to lose data if it is not recharged regularly (every few milliseconds). This refresh requirement makes DRAM slower three to ten times slower than non-recharged RAM such as SRAM.
EDO RAM (Extended Data-Out RAM) speeds access to memory locations by assuming that memory addresses are static: the next time it looks for a bit of data, it will be at the same spot, or one nearby .
EEPROM Electrically Erasable Programmable ROM, also called Flash BIOS, is a ROM chip which can, unlike normal ROM, be updated. This allows you to keep up with changes in the BIOS programs without having to buy a new chip. TY AN’ s BIOS updates can be found at http://www .tyan.com/html/drivers.html ESCD (Extended System Configuration Data) is a format for storing informa-
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tion about Plug and Play devices in the system BIOS. This information helps properly configure the system each time it boots.
Firmware is low level software that controls the system hardware.
Form factor is an industry term for the size, shape, power supply type, and
external connector type of the PCB (personal computer board) or motherboard. The standard form factors are the AT and ATX, although TYAN also makes some Baby-AT boards.
A Global timer is an onboard hardware timer, such as the Real Time Clock.
Handshaking is a form of encryption. One system, typically the server, sends an encryption scheme to another agent, typically a client. Thus, the client’s data is protected during transmittal to the server.
HDD stands for Hard Disk Drive.
H-SYNC controls the horizontal properties of the monitor .
IC (Integrated Circuit) is the formal name for the computer chip.
IDE Integrated Device (or Drive) Electronics is a simple, self-contained hard
drive interface. It can handle drives up to 8.4GB in size. Almost all IDEs sold now are in fact Enhanced IDEs (EIDEs).
GLOSSARY
IDE INT (IDE Interrupt) is a hardware interrupt signal that goes to the IDE.
I/O Input/Output is the connection between your computer and another piece
of hardware (mouse, keyboard, etc.).
IRQ An Interrupt Request is an electronic request that runs from a hardware device to the CPU. The interrupt controller assigns priorities to incoming requests and delivers them to the CPU. It is important that there is only one device hooked up to each IRQ line; doubling up devices on IRQ lines can lock up your system. Happily, Plug and Play operating systems take care of these details for you.
ISA stands for Industry Standard Architecture. ISA is a slower 8- or 16-bit BUS (data pathway).
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Appendix 1
Glossary
Latency is the amount of time that one part of a system spends waiting for another part to catch up. This is most common when the system sends data out to a peripheral device, and is waiting for the peripheral to send some data back (peripherals tend to be slower than onboard system components).
NVRAM ROM and EEPROM are both examples of Non-Volatile RAM , memory that holds its data without power. DRAM, in contrast, is volatile.
OEMs (Original Equipment Manufacturers) like Compaq or IBM package other companies’ motherboards and hardware inside their case and sell them.
The parallel port transmits the bits of a byte on eight different wires at the same time (that is, in parallel form, eight bits at the same time).
PCI stands for Peripheral Component Interconnect. PCI is a 32-bit local bus (data pathway) which is faster than the ISA bus. Local buses are those which operate within a single system (as opposed to a network bus, which connects multiple systems).
The PCI PIO (PCI Programmable Input/Output) modes are the data transfer modes used by IDE drives. These modes use the CPU for data transfer (DMA channels do not). PCI refers to the type of bus used by these modes to communicate with the CPU.
PCI-to-PCI bridge allows you to connect multiple PCI devices onto one PCI slot.
Pipeline burst SRAM is a fast secondary cache. It is used as a secondary cache because SRAM is slower than SDRAM, but usually larger . Data is cached first to the faster primary cache, and then, when the primary cache is full, to the slower secondary cache.
Pipelining improves system performance by allowing the CPU to begin executing a second instruction before the first is completed. A pipeline can be likened to an assembly line, with a given part of the pipeline repeatedly executing a set part of an operation on a series of instructions.
PM timers (Power Management timers) are software timers that count down the number of seconds or minutes until the system times out and enters sleep, suspend, or doze mode.
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PnP is an acronym for Plug and Play , a design standard that has become ascendant in the industry. Plug and Play devices require little set-up to use. Novice end users can simply plug them into a computer that is running on a Plug and Play-aware operating system (such as W indows 95), and go to work. Devices and operating systems that are not Plug and Play require you to reconfigure your system each time you add or change any part of your hardware.
The term RAM (Random Access Memory), while technically referring to a type of memory where any byte can be accessed without touching the adjacent data, is often used to refer to the system’s main memory. This memory is available to any program running on the computer.
ROM (Read-Only Memory) is a storage chip which contains the BIOS (Basic Input/Output System), the basic instructions required to boot the computer and start up the operating system.
SDRAM (Synchronous Dynamic RAM) is so-called because it can keep two sets of memory addresses open simultaneously. By transferring data alter­nately from one set of addresses, and then the other, SDRAM cuts down on the delays associated with non-synchronous RAM, which must close one address bank before opening the next.
The serial port is so called because it transmits the eight bits of a byte of data along one wire, and receives data on another single wire (that is, the data is transmitted in serial form, one bit after another).
GLOSSARY
SIMM Single In-line Memory Modules are the most common form of RAM. They must be installed in pairs, and do not have the carrying capacity or the speed of DIMMs.
SIMM bank/socket SIMM sockets are the physical slots into which you stick SIMM modules. A pair of SIMM sockets form a SIMM bank, and act as a unit. If only one socket is filled, the bank will not operate.
In Sleep/Suspend mode, all devices except the CPU shut down.
SRAM Static RAM, unlike DRAM, does not need to be refreshed in order to prevent data loss. Thus, it is faster, and more expensive.
In S tandby mode, the video and fixed disk drive shut down; all other devices
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Appendix 1
Glossary
operate normally.
UltraDMA/33 is a fast version of the old DMA channel. UltraDMA is also called UltraATA. Without UltraDMA your system cannot take advantage of the higher data transmission rates of the new UltraATA hard drives.
Universal Serial Bus or USB, is a versatile port. This one port type can function as a serial, parallel, mouse, keyboard, or joystick port. It is fast enough to support video transfer, and is capable of supporting up to 127 daisy-chained peripheral devices.
VGA (Video Graphics Array) is the PC video display standard.
V -SYNC controls the vertical properties of the monitor .
ZIF socket Zero Insertion Force sockets make it possible to insert CPUs
without damaging the sensitive pins. The CPU is lightly placed in an open ZIF socket, and the metal lever pulled down. This shifts the processor over and down, guiding it into place on the board.
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Notice for the USA
Compliance Information Statement (Declaration of Conformity Procedure) DoC FCC Part 15: This Device complies with Part 15 of the FCC Rules. Operation is subject to the following conditions:
1) this device may not cause harmful interference, and
2) this device must accept any interference received including interference that may cause undesired operation. If this equipment does cause harmful interfer­ence to radio or television reception, which can be determined by turning the equipment off and on, the user is encouraged to try one or more of the following measures:
Reorient or relocate the receiving antenna.
Increase the separation between the equipment and receiver.
Plug the equipment into an outlet on a circuit different from that of
the receiver.
Consult the dealer or an experienced radio/television technician for
help.
CAUTION: LITHIUM BA TTERIES included with This PC board. Danger of explosion if battery is incorrectly replaced. Replace ONL Y with the same or equivalent type recommended by manufacturer. Dispose of used batteries according to manufacturer instructions.
Notice for Canada
This apparatus complies with the Class B limits for radio interference as specified in the Canadian Department of Communications Radio Interference Regulations.
Cet appareil est conforme aux normes de Classe B d’ interference radio tel que spécifié par le Ministére Canadien des Communications dans les réglements d’interférence radio.
Notice for Europe (CE Mark)
This product is in conformity with the Council Directive 89/336/EEC, 92/31/EEC (EMC).
Document # D1353-100
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Jumper Settings Quick Reference
CPU Bus Speed Settings
deepSsuB4PJ5PJ6PJ zHM06 zHM66 zHM57 zHM38 zHM59
zHM001
egatloVUPC8PJ9PJ01PJ11PJ21PJ V3.1 V4.1 V5.1 V6.1 V7.1 V8.1 V9.1
V0.2 V1.2
V3.2 V4.2
FFOFFOFFOFFONO
FFONOFFOFFONO
FFOFFONOFFONO
FFONONOFFONO
FFOFFOFFONONO
FFONOFFONONO
FFOFFONONONO
FFONONONONO
NOFFOFFOFFOFFO
FFONOFFOFFOFFO
**V2.2
NONOFFOFFOFFO
FFOFFONOFFOFFO
CPU Clock Multiplier
reilpitluM1PJ2PJ3PJ
3-23-23-2
2-13-23-2
2-12-13-2
2-13-22-1
3-22-12-1
2-12-12-1
x5.2
x3
x5.3
x4
x5.4
x5
x5.5
CPU Core Voltage Settings
egatloVUPC8PJ9PJ01PJ11PJ21PJ V5.2 V6.2 V7.2 V8.2 V9.2 V0.3 V1.3 V2.3 V3.3 V4.3 V5.3
NONOFFO
FFONOFFO
FFOFFOFFO
NOFFONO
NONONO
FFONONO
FFOFFONO
NOFFONOFFOFFO
FFONONOFFOFFO
NONONOFFOFFO
FFOFFOFFONOFFO
NOFFOFFONOFFO
FFONOFFONOFFO
NONOFFONOFFO
FFOFFONONOFFO
NOFFONONOFFO
FFONONONOFFO
NONONONOFFO
CMOS Reset
tluafeD
SOMCteseR
S1590 Trinity 100A T
Memory Clock
31PJ
2-1
3-2
FAN Pin Assignments
12 3
2NAF,1NAF DNGV21+rotinoMnaF
See pages 14-16 for details on Jumpers.
:saemaS7PJ kcolCUPC kcolCPGA
J3 External Pin Assignments
VCC 1 2 P o we r LED
LED
HDD
2-1
3-2
LED 3 4 Ground Groun d 5 6 Po wer On/ Off
Reset
Switch
Switch 7 8 Ground VCC 9 10 Gro u n d Receive 11 12 K/B Lock
Infrared
IRRX 13 14 Gro un d Grou nd 15 16 SM I Switch IRTX 17 18 Grou nd
LEDs
Pwr/Slp
Power
Switch
SMI
Switch
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