All regist ered and unregistered trademarks and company names contained in
this manual are property of their respective owners including, but not limited to
the following.
TYAN, Tomcat n3400B are trademarks of TYAN Computer Corporation.
AMD, Opteron, and combination s thereof are trademarks of AMD Corporation.
AMI, AMI BIOS are trademarks of AMI Technologies.
Microsoft, Windows are trademarks of Microsoft Corporation.
SuSE,is a trademark of SuSE AG.
Marvell® is a trademark of Broadcom Corporation and/or its subsidiaries
XGI and XG20 are trademarks of XGI Corporation
nVIDIA, nForce are trademarks of NVIDIA Corporation.
Notice
Information contained in this document is furnished by TYAN Computer
Corporation and has been reviewed for accuracy and reliability prior to printing.
TYAN assumes no liability whatsoever, and disclaims any express or implied
warranty, relating to sale and/or use of TYAN products including liability or
warranties relating to fitness for a particular purpose or merchantability. TYAN
retains the rig ht to make changes to product descriptions and/or specifications
at any time, without notice. In no event will TYAN be held liable for any direct or
indirect, incidental or consequential damage, loss of use, loss of data or other
malady resulting from errors or inaccuracies of information contained in this
document.
2.9 Tips on Installing Motherboard in Chassis Page 27
2.10 Installing the Memory Page 28
2.11 Attaching Drive Cables Page 30
2.12 Installing Add-In Cards Page 32
2.13 Connecting External Devices Page 33
2.14 Installing the Power Supply Page 34
2.15 Finishing Up Page 34
Chapter 3: BIOS Setup
3.1 About the BIOS Page 35
3.2 BIOS Menu Bar Page 35
3.3 Setup Basics Page 36
3.4 Getting Help Page 36
3.5 In Case of Problems Page 36
3.6 BIOS Main Menu Page 37
3.7 Advanced Menu Page 38
3.8 PCI PnP Menu Page 60
3.9 Boot Menu Page 62
3.10 Security Menu Page 65
3.11 Chipset Menu Page 66
3.12 Exit Menu Page 73
Chapter 4: Diagnostics
4.1 Beep Codes Page 75
4.2 Flash Utility Page 75
Appendix I: SMDC Information
Appendix II: How to Make a Drive Diskette
Glossary Page 82
Technical Support Page 88
Page 78
Page 80
3
Check the box contents!
Item S2925G2NR S2925A2NRF
1x Tomcat n3400B
S2925G2NR motherboard
1x 34-Pin floppy drive cable
6 x SATA cable 6 x SATA cable
1x Tomcat n3400B
S2925A2NRF motherboard
1x 34-Pin floppy drive cable
3 x SATA Drive Power Adapter
1 x Ultra-DMA-100/66 IDE
cable
---- 1 x IEEE1394a Cable
3 x SATA Drive Power
Adapter
1 x Ultra-DMA-100/66 IDE
cable
1 x USB2.0 cable 1 x USB2.0 cable
1 x Tomcat n3400B user’s
manual
1 x Tomcat n3400B user’s
manual
1 x Tomcat n3400B Quick
Reference guide
1 x Tomcat n3400B Quick
Reference guide
1 x TYAN driver CD 1 x TYAN driver CD
1 x I/O shield 1 x I/O shield
1 x SLI bridge 1 x SLI bridge
1x Retention Module 1 x Retention Module
4
5
Chapter 1: Introduction
1.1 - Congratulations
You have purchased one of the most powerful server solutions. The Tomcat
n3400B (S2925) is a flexible AM D64 platform for multiple applications, based on
NVIDIA nForce Pro3400 and SMSC DME5017 chipsets.
Designed to support AMD® Opteron™ 1000 series processors and 8GB DDRII667 memory , the S2925 with integrated Dual Gigabit Ethernet LAN, built-in
16MB XGI XG20TM video and six serial ATA ports, is ideal for CPU, memory,
and video intensive applications such as CAD, Graphics Design, and High
Bandwidth Video Editing, etc.
Remember to visit TYAN’s Website at http://www.TYAN.com. There you can
find information on all of TYAN’s products with FAQs, online manuals and BIOS
upgrades.
1.2 - Hardware Specifications
Processor
•uPGA 940-pin AM2 socket
•AMD Opteron 1000 series
processor
Expansion Slots
•One (1) x16 PCI -E connector for
graphics
•One (1) x16 PCI -E with x8
bandwisth
•One (1) PCI Express connector
•Three 32-bit, 33MHz PCI v2.3
slots
•Total six usable expansion slots
Chipset
•nVIDIA nForce Pro 3400
•SMSC DME5017
System Management
•SMSC DME5017 w/ hardware
monitoring
•Six 4-pin fan header
•Temperature and voltage
monitoring
•Watchdog timer
Integrated 2D/3D PCI Graphics
•XGI XG20 PCI graphics controller
•16MB Frame Buffer of video
memory
Integrated LAN Controllers
•Two nForce Pro 3400 integrated
MAC with Marvell 88E1116-CAA
Gigabit Ethernet PHY
- 32-bit PCIv2.3interface
- IEEE802.3 compliant, WOL/PXE
support
- Pin header for front panel LAN
LED
Integrated Audio
•Realtek ALC262 audio CODEC
•HAD 2.0 specification compliant
•2x5 pin header for front panel
audio connector
•CD-in connector
Integrated PCI 1394
•Co-lauout VIA VT6307 and
VT6308 PCI FireWire
(IEEE1394) controller
6
Memory
•Dual memory channels
•Supports up to four DDR-800
DIMMs
•Up to 8GB of unbuffered,
ECC/non-ECC memory
Integrated PCI IDE
•One (1) ATA IDE slot for two IDE
devices
•Support for ATA-133/100/66/33
IDE drives and ATAPI compliant
devices
Integrated Serial ATA II
•Serial ATA Host controllers
embedded
•Supports six serial ports run ning at
3.0Gb/s
•NV RAID 0, 1, 0+1, 5 and JBOD
support
•SATA activity LED connector
Integrated I/O Interface
•One (1) floppy connector
•Four (4) USB 2.0 ports (via cable)
•One (1) COM port (via cable)
•Tyan 2x9 front panel pin header
•2x25 pin SMDC pin header
•One (1) ID LED pin header
•One (1) parallel pin header
•One TYFP2 pin header
•Two IEEE1394 ports (via cable)
Back Panel I/O Ports
•Stacked PS/2 mouse & keyboard
ports
•One (1) COM1 connector
•One (1) 15-pin VGA port
•3 audio jacks (from bottom: line
out, line in, MIC)
•Stacked two USB 2.0 ports and
one RJ45 (Marvell 88E1116-CAA
PHy + nVIDIA MAC) 10/100/1000
Base-T port with link/activity LED
•Stacked two USB 2.0 ports and
one RJ45 (Marvell 88E1116-CAA
PHy + nVIDIA MAC) 10/100/1000
Base-T port with link/activity LED
BIOS
•AMI BIOS 8Mbit Flash
•Supports ACPI 1.0
•PnP, DMI2.0, WfM 2.0 power
management
Power
•ATX 12V support, on board 4phase VRD
•Universal 24-pin + 8-pin power
connectors
•4-pin auxiliary power connector
Form Factor
•ATX footprint, 9.6” x 12.0 ”
(244mmx305mm)
Regulatory
•FCC Class B (Declaration of
Conformity)
•CE (Declaration of Conformity)
7
Chapter 2: Board Installation
You are now ready to install your motherboard. The mounting hol e pattern of
the Tomcat n3400B S2925 matches the ATX specification. Before continuing
with installation, confirm that y our chassis supports an ATX motherboard.
How to install our products right… the first time
The first thing you should do is read ing this user’s manual. It contains important
information that will make configuration and setup much easier. Here are some
precautions you should take when installing your motherboard:
(1) Ground yourself properly before removing your motherboard from the
antistatic bag. Unplug the power from your computer power supply and
then touch a safely grounded object to release static charge (i.e. power
supply case). For the safest conditions, TYAN recommends wearing a
static safety wrist strap.
(2) Hold the motherboard by its edges and do not touch the bottom of the
board, or flex the board in any way.
(3) Avoid touching the motherboard components, IC chips, connectors,
memory modules, and leads.
(4) Place the motherboard on a grounded antistatic surface or on the
antistatic bag that the board was shipped in.
(5) Inspect the board for damage.
The following pages include details on how to install your motherboard into your
chassis, as well as installing the processor, memory, disk drives and cables.
NOTE
DO NOT APPLY POWER TO THE BOARD IF IT HAS BEEN
DAMAGED
8
2.1- Board Image
This picture is representative of the latest board revision available at
the time of publishing. The board you receive may or may not look
exactly like the above picture.
J25 Front Panel LAN1/LAN2/ID LED Headers
JP5 Clear CMOS Jumper
JP4 Enable VT6308 (1394) Function Jumper
J7 Front Audio Header
J11 External CD-in Header
J34/J35/J36/J37/J10
J33 CPU Fan Connector
Front Panel IEEE 1394 Headers
J20: 1394-1, J21: 1394-2
Front Panel USB2.0 Connectors
J24: USB3, J27: USB4
Front Fan Connector s
J34: FAN1, J35: FAN2, J36: FAN3, J37: FAN4
SATA 0/1/2/3/4/5 Serial ATA RAID Connectors
12
1
3
3
1
J19 J21 JP2 J15 J13 J20 JP3
13
JP2/JP3: SMDC/ASF1.0 Select Header
(Default)
Support SMDC card
(JP2 & JP3 )
JP3
Pin 1 Pin 2 Pin 3
SMB_CLK LAN_BMBCLK ASFCLK
JP2
Support ASF 1.0
(JP2 & JP3)
Pin 1 Pin 2 Pin 3
SMB_DATA LAN_SMBDA ASFDA
J19: Front Panel Header
2 10
HDDLED+
1¾ ¾2 PWR LED+
10
The Front Panel Header is used to connect some control or signal wires from
motherboard to chassis, such as HDD LED, power LED, power button, and
reset button.
Use these headers to connect to the external
devices of IEEE 1394.
J20: 1394-1, J21: 1394-2
J15: IPMB Pin Header
1
J13: SMDC Connector
The SMDC connector allows you to connect with Tyan Server Management
Daughter Card (SMDC). The S2925 supports Tyan SMDC M3291. See
Appendix for more information on SMDC.
Use this header to connect to the IPMB device.
Pin 1 Pin 2 Pin 3 Pin 4
IPMB
DATA
GND IPMB
CLK
NC
14
JP1 JP9 J28
15
JP9: LCM Module Connector
2 10
Signal Pin Pin Signal
VCC
10
2
5
1
_ 3 4
5VSB
Use this header to connect the LCM module with
system monitoring function. This header is reserved for
barebone use.
JP1: Enable/Disable VGA Function Jumper
1 2
5 6
RXD2
GND
TXD2
1
3
1
3
J28: COM2 Header
1 9
Enable the onboard VGA function. (Default)
Disable the onboard VGA function.
Use these pin definitions to connect a port to COM2.
*TYAN does not provide cable for this header. It is
designed for OEM use only.
Signal Pin Pin
DCD 1 2 DSR
RXD 3 4 RTS
TXD 56 CTS
DTR 78 RI
GND 910
Signal
Key
16
J24 J25 J27 JP5
17
J24/J27: Front Panel USB2.0 Connectors
9 1
1 11
2 12
1
3
3
1
10 2
Use these headers to connect to the USB devices
via the enclosed USB cable.
Signal Pin Pin
USB PWR 12 USB PWR
USB1- 3 4 USB2-
USB1+ 5 6 USB2+
GND 78 GND
_ 9 10
J24: USB3, J27: USB4
J25: Front Panel LAN1/LAN2 ID LED Headers
Signal Pin Pin Signal
LAN1 LED+ 1 2 LAN1 LEDLAN2 LED+ 3 4 LAN2 LED-
NC 56 NC
IDLED+ 78 IDLED-
ID S/W+ 9 10 ID S/W-
NC
11 12
Use these headers to connect the front panel dual color
LEDs to indicate the speed of LAN1, LAN2 and ID LED.
JP5: Clear CMOS Jumper
Use this jumper when you forgot your system/setup
password or need to clear system BIOS setting.
Normal
(Default)
How to clear the CMOS data
- Power off system and disconnect power
supply from AC source
- Use jumper cap to close Pin_2 and 3 for
several seconds to Clear CMOS
- Replace jumper cap to close Pin_1 and 2
Reconnect power supply to AC source
Power on system
Clear
Signal
GND
_
18
JP4 J11 J7
19
JP4: Enable VT6308(1394) Function Jumper
1
1
2 10
1
Enable the integrated 1394a function of VT6308 PCI
3
FireWire controller. (Default)
Disable the integrated 1394a function of VT6308 PCI
3
FireWire controller.
J7: Front Audio Header
1 9
Signal Pin Pin
Mic_L 1 2 GND
Mic_R 3 4 Key
Line_R 56 GND
_ 7 8 NC
Line_L 9 10
Use this header to connect with the front panel
audio outputs.
J11: External CD-in Header
Use this header to connect to the external CD-in
device.
Pin 1 Pin 2 Pin 3 Pin 4
CDIN_L GND GND CDIN_R
Signal
GND
20
J37 J35 J36 J10 J34 J33 SATA5
SATA4
SATA2
SATA3
SATA0
SATA1
21
J34/J35/J36/J37/J10: Front Fan Connectors
+12V
Tachometer
+12V
NC
+12V
Tachometer
J34/J35/J36/J37
Use these headers to connect the chassis cooling fans
to your motherboard to keep the system stable and
reliable.
These connectors support the tachometer monitoring
J10
and auto fan speed control.
GND
NC
J33: CPU FAN Connector
Use this header to connect the processor cooling fan to
your motherboard to keep the system stable and
GND
PWM
SATA 0/1/2/3/4/5: Serial ATA RAID Connectors
7 GND
7
6 RXP
5 RXN
4 GND
3 TXN
2 TXP
1 GND
1
reliable.
This connector supports the tachometer monitoring and
auto fan speed control.
Connects to the Serial ATA ready drives via the
Serial ATA cable
You may use any two of the six Serial ATA ports to
have the support of RAID 0, 1, 0+1, and 5 through
the onboard nVIDIA chip.
22
2.4 - Installing the Processor
Your brand new Tomcat n3400B S2925 supports the latest 64-bit processor
technology from AMD®. Only AMD® Opteron™ series processors are certified
and supported with this motherboard.
Check our website for latest processor support. http://www.tyan.com
TYAN is not liable for damage as a result of operating an unsupported
configuration.
The diagram is provided as a visual guide to he lp you install the socket
processor and may not be an exact representation of the processor you have.
Step 1: Lift the lever on the socket until it is approxima tely 90o or as far back as
possible to the socket.
Step 2: Align the processor with the socket. There are keyed pins underneath
the processor to ensure that the processor’s installed correctly.
Step 3: Seat the processor firmly into the socket by gently pressing down until
the processor sits flush with the socket.
Step 4: Place the socket lever back down until it locks into place. The
installation is finished.
Take care when installing the processor as it ha s very fragile connector pins
below the processor and can bend and break if inserted improperly.
23
2.5 - Heatsink Retention Frame Installation
After you are done installing the processor, you should proceed to install the
retention frame and heatsink. The CPU heatsink will ensure that the processor
do not overheat and continue to operate at maximum performance for as long
as you own them. The overheated processor is dangerous to the motherboard.
The backplate assembly prevents excessive motherboard flexing in the area
near the processor and prov ides a base for the installation of the heatsink
retention bracket and heatsink.
Because there are many different types of heatsinks available from many
different manufacturers, a lot of them have their own method s of installation. For
the safest method of installation and information on choosing the appropriate
heatsink, use heatsinks validated by AMD. Please refer to AMD’s website at
www.amd.com.
The following diagram will illustrate how to install the most common CPU back
plates:
1. Mounting screws
2. Heatsink retention frame
3. CPU socket
4. Motherboard PCB
5. Adhesive insulator
material
6. Backplate assembly
NOTE: Please see next
section for specific
instructions on how to install
mounting bracket.
24
2.6 - Thermal Interface Material
NOTE
Always check with the manufacturer of the heatsink &
processor to ensure the Thermal Interface material is
compatible wit h the processor & meets the manufacturer’s
warranty requirements
There are two types of
thermal interface materials
designed for use with the
AMD® Opteron™
processors.
The most common material
comes as a small pad
attached to the heatsink at
the time of purchase. There
should be a protective cover
over the material. Take care
not to touch this material.
Simply remove the protective
cover and place the heatsink
on the processor.
The second type of interface
material is usually packaged
separately. It is commonly
referred to as ‘thermal
compound’. Simply apply a
thin layer on to the CPU lid
(applying too much will
actually reduce the cooling).
25
2.7 - Heatsink Installation Procedures
1. After placing backplate and
interface material under motherboard
place heatsink retention frame on top
of motherboard. Align plastic retention
bracket screw hole s with CPU backplate standoffs.
Tighten screws to secure plastic
retention bracket. Repeat for the other
side. DO NOT OVER TIGHTEN.
2. After tightening screws secure
metal clip to plastic retention bracket
center tab. Repeat for the other side
of heatsink.
3. After securing metal clip to plastic
retention bracket center tab, push
down on plastic clip to lock plastic clip
to side tab.
26
2.8 - Finishing Installing the Heatsink
After you have finished installing the heatsink onto the processor and
socket, attach the end wire of the fan (which should already be attached to
the heatsink) to the motherboard. The following diagram illustrates how to
connect fans onto the motherboard.
Once you have finishe d installing all the fans you can connect your drives
(hard drives, CD-ROM drives, etc.) to your motherboard.
27
2.9 - Tips on Installing Motherboard in Chassis
Before installing your motherboard, make sure your chassis has the
necessary motherboard support studs installed. These studs are usually
metal and are gold in color. Usually, the chassis manufacturer will pre-install
the support studs. If you are unsure of stud placement, simply lay the
motherboard inside the chassis and align the screw holes of the
motherboard to the studs inside the case. If there are any studs missing,
you will know right away since the motherboard will not be able to be
securely installed.
Some chassis’ include plastic studs instead of metal. Although the plastic
studs are usable, TYAN recommends using metal studs with screws that will
fasten the motherboard more securely in place.
Below is a chart detailing what the most common motherboard studs look
like and how they should be installed.
28
2.10 - Installing the Memory
Before installing memory, ensure that the memory you have is compatible
with the motherboard and processor. Only DDR2-667 unbuffered (NonReg)/ECC memory modules are required. Check the TYAN Web site at:
www.tyan.com for details of the type of memory recommended for your
motherboard.
The following diagram shows common types of DDR2 memory mo dules.
•All installed memory will automatically be detected and no jumpers or
settings need changing.
•The Tomcat n3400B S2925 supports up to 8GB of memory.
Notes
Standard DDR memory modules are not supported.
Registered Memory Module is NOT supported.
Memory Population Rule
(Note: X indicates a populated DIMM Slot)
DIMM Slot DIMM1 DIMM2 DIMM3 DIMM4
X
64 bits
support
X
X X
X X
128 bits
support
X X
X X X X
NOTE:
Symmetrical DIMMS must be identical
- Same DRAM technology, eg 128-bit, 256-bit, etc
- Same DRAM bus width, eg x8 or x16
- Matched Sided DIMMs (single-sided or double-sided)
29
Memory Installation Procedure
Follow these instructions to install memory modules into the Tomcat n3400B.
1. Press the locking levers in the direction shown in the following illustration.
2. Align the memory module with the socket. The memory module is keyed
to fit only one way in the socket.
Key slot
3. Seat the module firmly into the socket by gently pressing down until it sits
flush with the socket. The locking levers pop up into place.
30
2.11 - Attaching Drive Cables
Attaching IDE Drive Cable
Attaching the IDE drive cable is simple. These cables are “keyed” to only
allow them to be connected in the correct manner. TYAN motherboards
have two on-board IDE channels, each supporting two drives. The black
connector designates the Primary channel, while the white connector
designates the Secondary channel.
Attaching IDE cables to the IDE connectors is illustrated below:
Simply plug in the BLUE END of the IDE cable into the motherboard IDE
connector, and the other end(s) into the drive(s). Each standard IDE cable
has three connectors, two of which are closer together. The BLUE
connector that is furthest away from the other two is the end that connects
to the motherboard. The other two connectors are used to connect to drives.
NOTE: Always remember to properly set the drive jumpers. If only using
one device on a chann el, it must be set as Master for the BIOS to detect it.
TIP: Pin 1 on the IDE cable (usually designated by a colored wire)
faces the drive’s power connector.
Attaching Serial ATA Cables
The Tomcat n3400B S2925 is equipped with 6 Serial ATA (SATA) channels.
Connections for these drives are very simple.
There is no need to set Master/Slave jumpers on SATA drives.
Tyan has supplied two SATA cables and one SATA power adapter. If you
are in need of other cables or power adapters please contact your place of
purchase.
31
The following pictures illustrate how to connect an SATA drive
1.SATA drive cable
connection
2. SATA drive power
connection
3. SATA cable motherboard
connector
4. SATA drive power adapter
Attaching Floppy Drive Cables
Attaching floppy diskette drives are done in a similar manner to hard drives.
See the picture below for an example of a floppy cable. Most of the current
floppy drives on the market require that the cable be installed with the
colored stripe positioned next to the power connector. In most cases, there
will be a key pin on the cable which will force a proper connection of the
cable.
Attach first floppy drive
(drive A:) to the end of
the cable with the twist
in it. Drive B: is usually
connected to the next
possible con nector on
the cable (the second or
third connector after you
install Drive A:).
32
2.12 - Installing Add-In Cards
PCI Express x16 Slot
Before installing add-in cards, it’s helpful to know if they are fully compatible
with your motherboard. For this reason, we’ve provided the diagrams below,
showing the most common slots that may appear on your motherboard. Not
all of the slots shown will necessar ily appear on your motherboard.
PCI Slot
PCI Express x8 Slot
Simply find the appropriate slot for your add-in card and insert the card
firmly. Do not force any add-in cards into any slots if they do not seat in
place. It is better to try another slot or return the faulty card rather than
damaging both the motherboard and the add-in card.
YOU MUST ALWAYS unplug the power connector from the
motherboard before performing system hardware changes.
NOTE
Otherwise you may damage the board and/or expansion
device.
33
2.13 - Connecting External Devices
PS/2
Audio (Line in,
USB x 2 +
USB x 2 +
Your motherboard supports a number of different interfaces through connecting
peripherals. See the following diagrams for the details.
Mouse/Keyboard
MIC, Line out)
10/100/1000
LAN Port
10/100/1000
LAN Port
Serial Port
VGAPort
NOTE: Peripheral devices can be plugged straight into any of these ports but
software may be required to complete the installation.
Onboard LAN LED Color Definition
The three onboard Ethernet ports have green and yellow LEDs to indicate LAN
status. The chart below illustrates the different LED states.
10/100/1000 Mbps LAN Link/Activity LED Scheme
Left LED Right LED
10 Mbps
100 Mbps
1000 Mbps
Link Green Off
Active Blinking Green Off
Link Green Green
Active Blinking Green Green
Link Green Yellow
Active Blinking Green Yellow
No Link Off Off
34
2.14 - Installing the Power Supply
There are two power connectors on your Tomcat n3400B S2925. The Tomcat
K8E-SLI S2866 requires that you have an EPS12V power supply that has a 24pin and an 8-pin power connector.
Applying power to the board
1. Connect the EPS 12V 8-pin power connector.
2. Connect the EPS 12V 24-pin power connector.
3. Connect power cable to power supply and power outlet
NOTE
YOU MUST unplug the power supply before plugging the power cables
to motherboard connectors.
2.15 – Finishing Up
Congratulations on making it this far! You’re finished setting up the
hardware aspect of your computer. Before closing up your chassis, make
sure that all cables and wires are connected properly, especially IDE cables
and most importantly, jumpers. Yo u may have difficulty powering on your
system if the motherboard jumpers are not set correctly.
In the rare circumstance that you have experienced difficulty, you can find
help by asking your vendor for assistance. If they are not available for
assistance, please find setup information and documentation online at our
website or by calling your vendor’s support line.
35
Chapter 3: BIOS Setup
3.1 About the BIOS
The BIOS is the basic input/output system, the firmware on the motherboard
that enables your hardware to interface with your soft ware. The BIOS
determines what a computer can do without accessing programs from a disk.
The BIOS contains all the code required to control the keyboard, display screen,
disk drives, serial communications, and a number of miscellaneous functions.
This chapter describes the various BIOS settings that can be used to configure
your system.
The BIOS section of this manual is subject to change without notice and is
provided for reference purposes only. The settings and con figurations of the
BIOS are current at the time of print and are subject to change, and therefore
may not match exactly what is displayed on screen.
This section describes the BIOS setup program. The setup program lets you
modify basic configuration settings. The settings are then stored in a dedicated,
battery-backed memory (called NVRAM) that retains the information even when
the power is turned off.
To start the BIOS setup utility:
1. Turn on or reboot your system.
2. Press <Del> during POST (<Tab> on remote console) to start the BIOS setup
utility.
3.2 – BIOS Menu Bar
The menu bar at the top of the windows lists these selections:
Main To configure basic system setups
Advanced To configure the advanced chipset features
PCI/PnP To configure legacy Plug & Play or PCI settings
Boot To configure system boot order
Security To configure user and supervisor passwords
Chipset To configure chipset management features
E xit To exit setup utility
36
3.3 Setup Basics
The table below shows how to navigate in the setup program using the
keyboard.
Key Function
<F1> General help window
<ESC> Exit current menu
ßà arrow keys Select a different menu
↑ or ↓ arrow keys
<Tab> or <Shift-Tab> Cycle cursor up/down
<Home> or <End> Move cursor to top/bottom of the window
<PgUp> or <PgDn> Move cursor to next/previous page
<-> Select the previous value/setting of the field
<+> Select the next value/setting of the field
<F8> Load Fail Safe default configuration values of the menu
<F9> Load the Optimal default configuration values of the
<F10> Save and exit
<Enter> Execute command or select submenu
Move cursor up/down
menu
3.4 Getting Help
Pressing [F1] will display a small help window that describes the appropriate
keys to use and the possible selectio ns for the highlighted item. To exit the Help
Window, press [ESC ].
3.5 In Case of Problems
If you have trouble booting your computer after making and saving the changes
with the BIOS setup program, you can restart the computer by holding the
power button down until the computer shuts off (usually within 4 seconds);
resetting by pressing CTRL-ALT-DEL; or clearing the CMOS.
The best advice is to only alter settings that you thoroughly under stand. In
particular, do not change settings in the Chipset section unless you are
absolutely sure of what you are doing. The Chipset defaults have been carefully
chosen either by TYAN or your system manufacturer for best performance and
reliability. Even a seemingly small change to the Chipset setup options may
cause the system to become unstable or unusable.
NOTE: The following pages provide the details of BIOS menu. Please be
noticed that the BIOS menu are continually changing due to the BIOS
updating. The BIOS menu provided are the most updated when this
manual is written. Please visit Tyan’s website at http://www.tyan.com for
the information of BIOS updating.
37
3.6 BIOS Main Menu
The Main BIOS Menu is the first screen that you can navigate. The Main
BIOS setup menu screen has two main frames. The left frame displays all the
options that can be configured. "Grayed-out" options cannot be configured,
options in blue can be changed.
The right frame displays the key legend. Above the key legend is an area
reserved for a text message. When an option is selected in the left frame, it is
highlighted in white. Often, a text message will accompany it.
Main Advanced PCI/PnP Boot Security Chipset Exit
System Overview
AMIBIOS
Version : 08.00.xx
Build Date : 08/31/05
ID : 0AAAA000
Use [ENTER], [TAB] or
[SHIFT -TAB] to select a
field
Use [+] or [-] to
configure system time.
? ? Select Screen
?? Select Item
Enter Go to Sub Screen
F1 General Help
F10 Save and Exit
ESC Exit
Feature Option Description
Main
System Time HH : MM : SS
System Date MM : DD : YYYY Set the system date
Set the system time
38
3.7 Advanced Menu
You can select any of the items in the left frame of the screen, such as Super
I/O Configuration, to go to the sub menu for that item. You can display an
Advanced BIOS Setup option by highli ghting it using the <Arrow> keys. All
Advanced BIOS Setup options are described in this section. The Advanced
BIOS Setup screen is shown below. The sub menus are described on the
following pages.
Main Advanced PCI/PnP Boot Security Chipset Exit
Advanced Settings
WARING: Setting wrong values in below sections may
Enter Go to Sub Screen
F1 General Help
F10 Save and Exit
ESC Exit
Feature Option Description
Advanced Settings
CPU Configuration Menu Item Options for CPU
IDE Configuration Menu Item Configure the IDE device(s)
Floppy Configuration Menu Item Configure the Floppy drive(s)
Super IO Configuration Menu Item
ACPI Configuration Menu Item
APM Configuration Menu Item Section for APM configuration
Event Log Configuration Menu Item
Hardware Health
Configuration
Menu Item
Configures Super IO Chipset
Nat417
Section for Advanced ACPI
Configuration
Mark as read, Clear or View
Event Log statistics
Configure/monitor the
Hardware Health
Remote Access Configuration Menu ItemConfigure Remote Access
39
Feature Option Description
Advanced Settings
USB Configuration Menu ItemConfigure the USB support
AMD PowerNow Configuration Menu Item
Onboard Devices
Configuration
Menu Item Configure onboard devices
Configure AMD PowerNow
support
3.7.1 CPU Configuration
You can use this screen to view CPU Configuration Menu. Use the up and
down arrow (á/â) keys to select an item. Use the Plus and Minus (+/-) keys to
change the value of the selected option. The setting s are described on the
following pages.
Main Advanced PCI/PnP Boot Security Chipset Exit
CPU Configuration
Module Version : XX.XX
AGESA Version : XXXXXX
Physical Count : X
Logical Count : X]
Dual Core AMD Opteron (tm) Processor
Revision :
Cache L1:
Cache L2:
Speed:
Current FSB Multiplier :
Maximum FSB Multiplier:
Able to change Freq.:
uCode Patch Level:
GART Error Reporting
MTRR Mapping
BIOS Setup Utility
xxxxxxxx
xx
xxxx
xxxx
xxxx
xxxx
xxxx
Yes
None required
[Disabled]
[Continuous]
This option should
remain disabled for
normal operation.
The driver
developer may
disable it for testing
purpose.
? ? Select
Screen
?? Select Item
+/- Change
Option
F1 General Help
F10 Save and
Exit
ESC Exit
40
Feature Option Description
CPU Configuration
Module Version
AGESA Version
Physical Count
Logical Count
Revision
Cache L1
Cache L2
Speed
Current FSB Multiplier
Maximum FSB Multiplier
Able to change Freq.
uCode Patch Level
GART Error Reporting
MTRR Mapping
Read only Displays information about CPU
Read only Displays information about CPU
Disabled
Enabled
Continuous
Discrete
This option should remain disabled
for normal operation. The driver
developer may enable it for the
purpose of testing.
This option determines the method
used for programming CPU
MTRRs when 4GB or more of
memory is preset. Discrete leaves
the PCI hole below the 4GB
boundary undescribed.
Continuous explicitly describes the
PCI hole as non-cacheable.
41
3.7.2 IDE Configuration Sub-Menu
You can use this screen to select options for the IDE Configuration Settings.
Use the up and down <Arrow> keys to se lect an item. Use the <Plus> and
<Minus> keys to change the value of the selected option.
+/- Change Option
Tab Select Field
F1 General Help
F10 Save and Exit
ESC Exit
Feature Option Description
Primary IDE Master/Slave
Auto
Type
LBA/Large Mode
Block (Multi-Sector Transfer)
PIO Mode
DMA Mode Auto
S.M.A.R.T.
32Bit Data Transfer
Not Installed
CD/DVD
ARMD
Auto
Disabled
Auto
Disabled
Auto
0~4
(at 1 interval)
Auto
Disabled
Enabled
Enabled
Disabled
Selects the type of device connected
to the system.
Auto: Enabled LBA Mode if the
device supports it and the device is
not already formatted with LBA
Mode disabled.
Disabled: Disabled LBA Mode.
Disabled: The Data transfer from
and to the device occurs one sector
at a time.
Auto: The Data transfer from and to
the device occurs multiple sectors at
a time if the device supports it.
Selects the PIO Mode. Select Auto
to enhance hard disk performance
by optimizing the hard disk timing.
Selects DMA Mode.
Auto: Auto detected.
S.M.A.R.T (Self-Monitoring Analysis
and Reporting Technology) is a
utility that monitors your disk status
to predict hard disk failure.
Enables 32-bit to maximize the IDE
hard disk data transfer rate.
44
3.7.2.3 SATA0/1/2/3/4/5 Sub -Menu
Main Advanced PCI/PnP Boot Security Chipset Exit
Third IDE Master
Device: Not Detected
LBA /Large Mode
Block (Multi-Sector Transfer)
PIO Mode
DMA Mode
S.M.A.R.T.
32 Bit Data Transfer
BIOS Setup Utility
[Auto]
[Auto]
[Auto]
[Auto]
[Auto]
[Enabled]
? ? Select Screen
?? Select Item
+/- Change Option
Tab Select Field
F1 General Help
F10 Save and Exit
ESC Exit
Feature Option Description
SATA 0/1/2/3//4/5
Auto
LBA/Large Mode
Disabled
Auto
Block (Multi-Sector Transfer)
Disabled
PIO Mode
DMA Mode Auto
S.M.A.R.T.
32Bit Data Transfer
Auto
0~4
(at 1 interval)
Auto
Disabled
Enabled
Enabled
Disabled
Auto: Enabled LBA Mode if the
device supports it and the device is
not already formatted with LBA
Mode disabled.
Disabled: Disabled LBA Mode.
Disabled: The Data transfer from
and to the device occurs one sector
at a time.
Auto: The Data transfer from and to
the device occurs multiple sectors at
a time if the device supports it.
Selects the PIO Mode. Select Auto
to enhance hard disk performance
by optimizing the hard disk timing.
Selects DMA Mode.
Auto: Auto detected.
S.M.A.R.T (Self-Monitoring Analysis
and Reporting Technology) is a
utility that monitors your disk status
to predict hard disk failure.
Enables 32-bit to maximize the IDE
hard disk data transfer rate.
45
3.7.3 Floppy Configuration Sub -Menu
Disabled
You can use this screen to specify options for the Floppy Configuration
Settings. Use the up and down <Arrow> keys to select an item. Use the <Plus>
and <Minus> keys to change the value of the selected option. The settings are
described on the following pages.
Main Advanced PCI/PnP Boot Security Chipset Exit
Floppy Configuration
Floppy A [1.44MB 31/2”]
Floppy B [Disabled]
BIOS Setup Utility
Select the type of
floppy drive connected
to the system.
? ? Select Screen
?? Select Item
+/- Change Option
F1 General Help
F10 Save and Exit
ESC Exit
Feature Option Description
Floppy Configuration
Floppy A
Disabled
360 KB 51/4”
1.2 MB 51/4”
720 KB 31/2”
1.44 MB 31/2”
2.88 MB 31/2”
Selects the type of floppy drive
connected to the system.
Floppy B
360 KB 51/4”
1.2 MB 51/4”
720 KB 31/2”
1.44 MB 31/2”
2.88 MB 31/2”
Selects the type of floppy drive
connected to the system.
46
3.7.4 Super IO Configuration Sub-Menu
You can use this screen to select options for the Super I/O settings. Use the
up and down arrow (á/â) keys to select an item. Use the Plus and Minus (+/-)
keys to change the value of the selected optio n
Main Advanced PCI/PnP Boot Security Chipset Exit
Configure SCH5017 Super IO Chipset
Onboard Floppy Controller
Serial Port1 Address
Serial Port2 Address
Chassis Intrusion Detect
Watchdog Mode
Feature Option Description
Configure SCH5017 Super IO Chipset
Onboard Floppy
Controller
Serial Port1 Address
Serial Port2 Address
Chassis Intrusion
Detect
Watchdog Mode
BIOS Setup Utility
Disabled
Enabled
3F8 IRQ4
3E8 IRQ4
2E8 IRQ3
Disabled
2F8 IRQ3
3F8 IRQ4
2E8 IRQ3
Disabled
Disabled
Enabled
Disabled
Enabled
Allows BIOS to enable
or disable Floppy
[Enabled]
[3F8/IRQ4]
[2F8/IRQ3]
[Disabled]
[Disabled]
Allow BIOS to enable or disable the floppy
controller.
Allow BIOS to select Serial Port1 Base
Addresses.
Allow BIOS to select Serial Part2 Base
Addresses.
Enable/Disable the function of chassis
intrusion detection. When chassis open
event is detected, BIOS will record the
event.
Enable/Disable watchdog mode.
Controller.
? ? Select Screen
?? Select Item
+/- Change Option
F1 General Help
F10 Save and Exit
ESC Exit
47
3.7.5 ACPI Configuration Sub-Menu
General ACPI Configuration
Use this screen to select options for ACPI. Use the up and down arrow (á/â)
keys to select an item. Use the Plus and Minus (+/-) keys to change the value of
the selected option. A description of the selected item appears on the right side
of the screen. The settings are de scribed on this page. The screen is shown
below.
Main Advanced PCI/PnP Boot Security Chipset Exit
ACPI Settings
4
4Advanced ACPI Configuration
BIOS Setup Utility
Enable ACPI
Configuration settings
? ? Select Screen
?? Select Item
+/- Change Option
F1 General Help
F10 Save and Exit
ESC Exit
48
3.7.5.1 General ACPI Configuration Sub-Menu
Main Advanced PCI/PnP Boot Security Chipset Exit
General ACPI Configuration
Suspend Mode
Repost Video on S3 Resume
BIOS Setup Utility
[Auto]
[No
Enable ACPI
Configuration settings
? ? Select Screen
?? Select Item
+/- Change Option
F1 General Help
F10 Save and Exit
ESC Exit
Feature Option Description
General ACPI Configuration
Suspend Mode
Report Video on S3
Resume
Auto
S1 (POS)
S3 (STR)
NO
Yes
Select the ACPI state used for system
suspend.
Determine whether to invoke VGA BIOS
POST on S3/STR resume.
49
3.7.5.2 Advanced ACPI Configuration Sub-Menu
Main Advanced PCI/PnP Boot Security Chipset Exit
Advanced ACPI Configuration
ACPI Version Features
ACPI APIC support
AMI OEMB table
Headless mode
BIOS Setup Utility
[ACPI v2.0]
[Enabled]
[Enabled]
[Disabled]
? ? Select Screen
?? Select Item
+/- Change Option
F1 General Help
F10 Save and Exit
ESC Exit
Feature Option Description
Advanced ACPI Configuration
ACPI Version Features
ACPI APIC Support
AMI OEMB table
Headless mode
ACPI v3.0
ACPI v2.0
ACPI v1.0
Enabled
Disabled
Enabled
Disabled
Enabled
Disabled
Set this value to allow or prevent
the system to be complaint with
the ACPI 2.0 specification.
This option allows you to define
whether or not to enable APIC
features.
Set this value to allow the ACPI
BIOS to add a pointer to an
OEMB table in the Root System
Description Table (RSDT) table.
Note: OEMB table is used to pass
POST data to the AMI code
during ACPI O/S operations.
Enable or disable Headless
operation mode through ACPI.
50
3.7.6 APM Configuration
Main Advanced PCI/PnP Boot Security Chipset Exit
Resume On PME# [Disabled]
Resume On PCIE Wake# [Disabled]
Resume On LAN (MAC) [Disabled]
Resume On PS/2 Keyboard [Disabled]
Resume On RTC Alarm [Disabled]
Restore on AC Power Loss
Feature Option Description
APM Configuration
Resume On PME#
Resume On PCIE Wake#
Resume On LAN (MAC)
Keyboard Enabled
Resume On RTC Alarm
Restore on AC Power Loss
BIOS Setup Utility
[Last State]
Disabled
Enabled
Disabled
Enabled
Disabled
Enabled
Disabled Resume On PS/2
Disabled
Enabled
Last State
Power on
Power off
? ? Select Screen
?? Select Item
+/- Change Option
Disable/Enable PME to generate a
wake event.
Disable/Enable PME to generate a
wake event.
Enable/Disable LAN (MAC) to
generate a wake event.
Enable/Disable PS/2 keyboard to
generate a wake event
Enable/Disable RTC event to wake
after a power failure.
Configures how the system board
responds to a power failure.
F1 General Help
F10 Save and Exit
ESC Exit
51
3.7.7 Event Log Configuration Sub-Menu
You can use this screen to view the Event Log Control Menu. This logs
system events (suc h as CMOS clear, ECC memory errors, etc) and writes the
log into NVRAM. Use the up and down arrow (á/â) keys to select an item. Use
the Plus and Minus (+/-) keys to change the value of the selected option. The
settings are described on the following pages.
Main Advanced PCI/PnP Boot Security Chipset Exit
Event Logging details
View Event Log
Mark All Events as Read
Clear Event Log
BIOS Setup Utility
Feature Option Description
Event Logging details
View Event Log __
Cancel
Clear Event Log
Cancel
OK Mark All Events as Read
OK
View all unread events
on the Event Log.
? ? Select Screen
?? Select Item
+/- Change Option
Enter Go to Sub Screen
F1 General Help
F10 Save and Exit
ESC Exit
Views all unread events on the
Event Log.
Marks all unread events as
read.
Erases all of events.
52
3.7.8 Hardware Health Configuration Sub-Menu
You can use this screen to view the Hardware Health Configuration Settings.
Use the up and down arrow (á/â) keys to select an item. Use the Plus and
Minus (+/-) keys to change the value of the selected option. The settings are
described on the following pages.
+/- Change Option
Tab Select Field
F1 General Help
F10 Save and Exit
ESC Exit
53
Feature Option Description
Hardware Health Configuration
H/W Health Function
Enabled
Disabled
Enables Hardware Health Monitoring
Device.
FAN Select
P WM Minimal Duty
Cycle
Auto FAN Power
Control
FAN Fail LED
Indicator
4Pin FAN
3Pin FAN
50% Duty Cycle
40% Duty Cycle
30% Duty Cycle
0% Duty Cycle
Enabled
Disabled
Enabled
Disabled
Selects the FAN type.
Configure PWM minimal duty cycle.
FAN power duty cycle is auto dynamic
programmed in selected temperature range.
Disabled: Fan Power On.
Enabled: Fan Power Duty Cycle=30%(40°
C)-
100%(60 °C), see max (CPU,
MCP55) temperature
Enabled: Any FAN speed less than 800
RPM, the FAN Fail LED will be lighted.
54
3.7.8.1 Mainboard Voltages Report Sub-Menu
You can use this screen to monitor mainboard’s voltages. Use the up and
down arrow (á/â) keys to select an item. Use the Plus and Minus (+/-) keys to
change the value of the selected option.
Board Voltages Event Monitoring
Vdimm
Vcore
+3.3 Vin
+5 Vin
+12 Vin
Main Advanced PCI/PnP Boot Security Chipset Exit
BIOS Setup Utility
: x.xxx V
: x.xxx V
: x.xxx V
: x.xxx V
: x.xxx V
:
? ? Select Screen
?? Select Item
+/- Change Option
Tab Select Field
F1 General Help
F10 Save and Exit
ESC Exit
55
3.7.9 Remote Access Configuration Sub-Menu
You can use this screen to view the Remote Access Configuration Menu.
This feature allows access to the Server remotely via serial port. Use the up and
down arrow (á/â) keys to select an item. Use the Plus and Minus (+/-) keys to
change the value of the selected option. The settings are described on the
following pages.
Main Advanced PCI/PnP Boot Security Chipset Exit
Configure Remote Access type and parameters
Remote Access
Serial Port Number
Base Address, IRQ
Serial Port Mode
Flow Control
Redirection After BIOS POST
Terminal Type
VT-UTF8 Combo Key Support
Sredir Memory Display Delay
+/- Change Field
F1 General Help
F10 Save and Exit
ESC Exit
Enables remote access to system
through serial port.
Select Serial Port for console
redirection. Make sure the
selected port is enabled.
Select Serial Port settings.
Select Flow Control for console
redirection.
Disable: Turns off the redirection
after POST
Boot Loader:
56
Feature Option Description
Configure Remote Access type and parameters
VT-UTF8 Combo Key
Support
Sredir Memory Display
Delay
Boot Loader
Always
ANSI
VT100 Terminal Type
VT-UTF8
Enabled
Disabled
No Delay
Delay 1 Sec
Delay 2 Sec
Delay 4 Sec
Redirection is active during POST
and during Boot Loader.
Always:
Redirection is always active.
<Some OSs may not work if set to
Always>
Select the target terminal type.
Enable VT-UTF8 Combination key
Support for ANSI/VT100 terminals.
Gives the delay in seconds to
display memory information
57
3.7.10 USB Configuration Sub-Menu
You can use this screen to view the USB Configuration Menu. Use the up
and down arrow (á/â) keys to select an item. Use the Plus and Minus (+/-)
keys to change the value of the selected option. The settings are described on
the following pages.
Main Advanced PCI/PnP Boot Security Chipset Exit
BIOS Setup Utility
USB Configuration
Module Version – X.XX.X-XX.X
USB Devices Enabled:
None
Legacy USB Support [Enabled]
USB 2.0 Controller Mode [HiSpeed]
BIOS EHCI Hand-Off [Enabled]
Feature Option Description
USB Configuration
Legacy USB Support
USB 2.0 Controller Mode
BIOS EHCI Hand-Off
Disabled
Enabled
Hi Speed
Full Speed
Enabled
Disabled
Enables USB host
controllers.
? ? Select Screen
?? Select Item
+/- Change Option
F1 General Help
F10 Save and Exit
ESC Exit
Enables support for legacy
USB.
Configure the USB 2.0
controller in Hi Speed
(480Mbps) or Full Speed
(12Mbps).
This is a work around for OSes
without EHCI hand-off support.
The EHCI ownership change
should claim by EHCI driver.
58
3.7.11 AMD PowerNow Configuration Sub -Menu
You can use this screen to view the AMD PowerNow Configuration Menu.
Use the up and down arrow (á/â) keys to select an item. Use the Plus and
Minus (+/-) keys to change the value of the selected option. The settings are
described on the following pages.
Main Advanced PCI/PnP Boot Security Chipset Exit
BIOS Setup Utility
AMD PowerNow Configuration
Power Now [Enabled]
Feature Option Description
AMD PowerNow Configuration
Power Now
? ? Select Screen
?? Select Item
+/- Change Option
F1 General Help
F10 Save and Exit
ESC Exit
Enabled
Enable/Disable PowerNow
Disabled
59
3.7.12 Onboard Devices Configuration Sub-Menu
PCI ? PCI
You can use this screen to view the Onboard Devices Configuration Menu.
Use the up and down arrow (á/â) keys to select an item. Use the Plus and
Minus (+/-) keys to change the value of the selected option. The settings are
described on the following pages.
Main Advanced PCI/PnP Boot Security Chipset Exit
Onboard Device and PCI Slots Configuration
Onboard VGA
Primary Graphics Adapter
USB 1.1 Controller
USB 2.0 Controller
AZALIA AUDIO
LAN1
LAN2
BIOS Setup Utility
[Enabled]
[PCI Express ? PCI]
[Enabled]
[Enabled]
[Auto]
[Auto]
[Auto]
Feature Option Description
MPS Configuration
Onboard VGA
Primary Graphics
Adapter
Controller
AZALIA AUDIO
LAN1/LAN2
Disabled
Enabled
PCI Express ?
PCI
Express
Disabled USB 1.1/2.0
Enabled
Auto
Disabled
Auto
Disabled
Select remote access
type.
? ? Select Screen
?? Select Item
+/- Change Field
F1 General Help
F10 Save and Exit
ESC Exit
Enabled/Disabled VGA controller
Configure primary graphics adapter.
Enabled/Disabled LAN controller
Configure AZALIA audio.
Configure LAN1/LAN2
60
3.8 PCI PnP Menu
Plug & Play O/S
PCI Latency Timer
Allocate IRQ to PCI VGA
You can use this screen to view PnP (Plug & Play) BIOS Configuration
Menu. This menu allows the user to configure how the BIOS assigns resources
& resolves conflicts. Use the up and down arrow (á/â) keys to select an item.
Use the Plus and Minus (+/-) keys to change the value of the selected option.
The settings are described on the following pages.
Main Advanced PCI/PnP Boot Security Chipset Exit
Advanced PCI/PnP Settings
WARING: Setting wrong values in below sections may
cause system to malfunction.
Clear NVRAM
Palette Snooping
PCI IDE BusMaster
BIOS Setup Utility
[No]
[No]
[64]
[Yes]
[Disabled]
[Disabled]
Clear NVRAM during
System Boot.
? ? Select Screen
?? Select Item
+/- Change Option
F1 General Help
F10 Save and Exit
ESC Exit
61
Feature Option Description
Advanced PCI/PnP Settings
Clear NVRAM
Plug & Play OS
PCI Latency Timer
Allocate IRQ to PCI VGA
Palette Snooping
No
Yes
Yes
No
32
64
96
128
160
192
224
248
Yes
No
Disabled
Enabled
Disabled
Enabled PCI IDE BusMaster
Reserved
Clears NVRAM during system
Boot.
No: lets the BIOS configure all the
devices in the system.
Yes: lets the operating system
configure Plug and Play (PnP)
devices not required for boot if
your system has a Plug and Play
operating system.
This setting controls how many
PCI clocks each PCI device can
hold the bus before another PCI
device takes over. When set to
higher values, every PCI device
can conduct transactions for a
longer time and thus improve the
effective PCI bandwidth.
Values in units of PCI clocks for
PCI device latency timer register.
Yes: assigns IRQ to PCI VGA card
if card requests IRQ.
This is the default setting and
should not be changed unless the
VGA card manufacturer requires
Palette Snooping to be Enabled.
Enabled: informs the PCI devices
that an ISA graphics device is
installed in the system so the card
will function correctly.
Enabled: BIOS uses PCI bus
mastering for reading / writing to
IDE drives.
62
3.9 Boot Menu
Quick Boot
Quiet Boot
You can display Boot Setup option by highlighting it using the Arrow (á/â)
keys and pressing Enter. The settings are described on the following pages.
Main Advanced PCI/PnP Boot Security Chipset Exit
Boot Settings
4 Boot Settings Configuration
4 Boot Device Priority
BIOS Setup Utility
Configures settings
during System Boot.
? ? Select Screen
?? Select Item
Enter Go to Sub Screen
F1 General Help
F10 Save and Exit
ESC Exit
3.9.1 Boot Settings Configuration Sub -Menu
Use this screen to select options for the Boot Settings Configuration. Use the
up and down arrow (á/â) keys to select an item. Use the Plus and Minus (+/-)
keys to change the value of the selected option.
Main Advanced PCI/PnP Boot Security Chipset Exit
Boot Settings Configuration
Add On ROM Display Mode
Boot up Num-Lock
PS/2 Mouse Support
Wait for ‘F1’ if Error
Hit ‘DEL’ Message Display
Interrupt 19 Capture
Allows BIOS to skip
certain tests while
booting. This will
decrease the time
needed to boot the
system.
? ? Select Screen
?? Select Item
+/- Change Option
F1 General Help
F10 Save and Exit
ESC Exit
63
Feature Option Description
Quiet Boot
Lock
PS/2 Mouse Support
Message Display
Interrupt 19 Capture
Boot Settings Configuration
Quick Boot
Add On ROM Display
Mode
Boot up Num-
Wait for ‘F1’ If Error
Hit ‘DEL’
Endless Boot
Enabled
Disabled
Disabled
Enabled
Force BIOS
Keep Current
On
Off
Enabled
Disabled
Auto
Enabled
Disabled
Enabled
Disabled
Disabled
Enabled
Enabled
Disabled
This option allows user bypass BIOS
self test during POST.
Disabled: displays normal POST
messages.
Enabled: displays OEM log instead of
POST messages.
Allows user to force BIOS/Option ROM
of add-on cards to be displayed during
quiet boot.
Selects Power-on state for Numlock.
Selects support for PS/2 Mouse.
Waits for F1 key to be present if error
occurs.
Displays “Press DEL to run Setup” in
POST.
Enabled: allows option ROMs to trap
interrupt 19.
Enable/Disable endless loop boot from
BBS table.
64
3.9.2 Boot Device Priority
Use this screen to select options for the Boot Device Priority. Use the up and
down arrow (á/â) keys to select an item. Use the Plus and Minus (+/-) keys to
change the value of the selected option.
Main Advanced PCI/PnP Boot Security Chipset Exit
Boot Device Priority
1st Boot Device
2nd Boot Device
BIOS Setup Utility
[xx,xxx-xxxxx:xxx]
[xx,xxx-xxxxx:xxx]
Feature Option Description
Boot Device Priority
1st Boot Device
2nd Boot Device
xx,xxx-xxxxx:xxx
xx,xxx-xxxxx:xxx
Disabled
Settings for boot priority.
These can be customized
depending on your
preference.
Specifies the boot
sequence from the
available devices.
A device enclosed in
parenthesis has
been disabled in the
corresponding type
menu.
? ? Select Screen
?? Select Item
+/- Change Option
F1 General Help
F10 Save and Exit
ESC Exit
65
3.10 Security Menu
The system can be configured so that all users must enter a password every
time the system boots or when BIOS Setup is entered, using either the
Supervisor password or User password. The Supervisor and User passwords
activate two different lev els of password security. If you select password
support, you are prompted for a one to six character password. Type the
password on the keyboard. The password does not appear on the screen when
typed. Make sure you write it down. If you forget it, you must clear CMOS and
reconfigure.
Main Advanced PCI/PnP Boot Security Chipset Exit
Security Settings
Supervisor Password : Not Installed
User Password : Not Installed
Change Supervisor Password
Change User Password
Boot Sector Virus Protection [Disabled]
BIOS Setup Utility
Feature Option Description
Security Settings
Supervisor Password:
User Password:
Change Supervisor
Password
Change User Password __
Boot Sector Virus Protection
Not Installed
Installed
Not Installed
Installed
__
Disabled
Enabled
Install or change the
password.
? ? Select Screen
?? Select Item
+/- Change Option
F1 General Help
F10 Save and Exit
ESC Exit
If the password has been set,
Installed displays. If no password
is set, Not Installed displays.
If the password has been set,
Installed displays. If no password
is set, Not Installed displays.
Selects this option to change or
install Supervisor Password.
Selects this option to change or
install User Password.
When it is set to [Enabled], BIOS
will issue a virus warning
message and beep if a write to
the boot sector or the partition
table of the HDD is attempted.
66
3.11 Chipset Menu
This menu allows the user to customize functions of the AMD Chipsets. North
Bridge configuration contains options for Memory & CPU settings. South Bridge
configuration contains options for SM Bus & USB. Additional configuration for
the AMD8131 PCI -X Tunnel is available in the PCI-X Configuration Menu.
Select a menu by highlighting it using the Arrow (á/â) keys and pressing Enter.
The settings are described on the following pages.
Main Advanced PCI/PnP Boot Security Chipset Exit
Advanced Chipset Settings
WARNING: Setting wrong values in below sections may
cause system to malfunction.
4 Northbridge Configuration
BIOS Setup Utility
Options for NB
? ? Select Screen
?? Select Item
Enter Go to Sub Screen
F1 General Help
F10 Save and Exit
ESC Exit
67
3.11.1 Northbridge Configurati on Sub-Menu
This menu gives options for customizing memory & Hypertransport settings.
Select a menu by highlighting it using the Arrow (á/â) keys and pressing Enter.
The settings are described on the following pages.
Main Advanced PCI/PnP Boot Security Chipset Exit
NorthBridge Chipset Configuration
4 Memory Configuration
4 ECC Configuration
4 IOMMU Option Menu
Power Down Control [Auto]
Alternate VID [0.050.V]
Memory CLK
CAS latency (Tcl)
RAS/CAS Delay (Trcd)
Min Active RAS (Tras)
Row Precharge Time (Trp)
RAS/RAS Delay (Trrd)
Row Cycle (Trc)
Asynchronous Latency
BIOS Setup Utility
Feature Option Description
NorthBridge Chipset Configuration
Power Down Control
Alternate VID
Auto
Disable
0.850V
1.050V
1.025V
1.000V
0.975V
0.950V
0.925V
0.900V
0.875V
0.825V
0.800V
? ? Select Screen
?? Select Item
Enter Go to Sub Screen
F1 General Help
F10 Save and Exit
ESC Exit
Allow DIMMs to enter power down
mode by deasserting the clock enable
signal when DIMMs are not in use.
Specify the alternate VID while in low
power status.
68
Feature Option Description
NorthBridge Chipset Configuration
Memory CLK Read only
CAS Latency (Tcl) Read only
RAS/CAS Delay (Trcd) Read only
Min Active RAS (Tras) Read only
Row Precharge Time
(Trp)
RAS/RAS Delay (Trrd)
Row Cycle (Trc)
Asynchronous Latency
Read only
Read only
Read only
Read only
It shows the clock frequency of the
installed SDRAM.
This controls the timing delay (in clock
cycles) before SDRAM starts a read
command after receiving it.
When DRAM is refreshed, both rows
and columns are addressed
separately. This setup item allows you
to determine the timing of the transition
from RAS (row address strobe) to CAS
(column address strobe). The less the
clock cycles, the faster the DRAM
performance.
This setting allows you to select the
number of clock cycles allotted for the
RAS pulse width, according to DRAM
specifications. The less the clock
cycles, the faster the DRAM
performance.
This item controls the number of cycles
for Row Address Strobe (RAS) to be
allowed to precharge. If insufficient
time is allowed for the RAS to
accumulate its chage before DRAM
refresh, refresh may be incomplete and
DRAM may fail to retain data. This
item applies only when synchronous
DRAM is installed in the system.
Auto uses hardware compensation
values. Other values add to or subtract
from hardware generated value.
Recommended setting is Auto.
Bits 7-4. RAS#-active to RAS#-active
or auto refresh of the same bank.
Bits 3-0. This filed should be loaded
with a 4-bit value equal to the
maximum asynchronous latency in the
DRAM read round-trip loop.
69
3.11.1.1 Memory Configuration Sub -Menu
MCT Timing Mode
This menu has options for memory speed & latency. Use the up and down
arrow (á/â) keys to select an item. Use the Plus and Minus (+/-) keys to
change the value of the selected option.
Main Advanced PCI/PnP Boot Security Chipset Exit
Memory Configuration
Memclock Mode
Bank Interleaving
MemClk Tristate C3/ATLVID
Memory Hole Remapping
BIOS Setup Utility
[Auto]
[Auto]
[Auto]
[Disabled]
[Enabled]
MEMCLK can be set by
the code using AUTO, or
if you use LIMIT, you can
set one of the standard
values.
? ? Select Screen
?? Select Item
+/- Change Option
F1 General Help
F10 Save and Exit
ESC Exit
Feature Option Description
Memory Configuration
Limit
Select the DRAM Frequency
programming method. If Auto, the
DRAM speed will be based on
Auto Memclock Mode
SPDs. If Limit, the DRAM speed will
not exceed the specified value. If
Manual, the DRAM speed specified
will be programmed by users.
Allows user to configure the MCT
Timing Mode manually.
Enable Bank Memory Interleaving
Enable/Disable MemClk Tri-Stating
during C3 and Alt VID
Enable Memory Remapping around
Memory Hole
MCT Timing Mode
Bank Interleaving
MemClk Tr istate
C3/ATLVID
Memory Hole Remapping
Manual
Manual
Auto
Disabled
Auto
Disabled
Enabled
Enabled
Disabled
70
3.11.1.2 ECC Configuration Sub-Menu
ub
L2 Cache BG Scrub
Data Cache BG Scrub
This menu allows the user to configure ECC setup for system & DRAM. Use
the up and down arrow (á/â) keys to select an item. Use the Plus and Minus
(+/-) keys to change the value of the selected option.
DRAM ECC allows hardware to
report and correct memory errors
automatically maintaining system
integrity.
Enable 4-Bit ECC Mode.
Note: Also known as CHIPKILL ECC
Mode
DRAM SCRUB REDIRECT allows
the system to correct DRAM ECC
errors immediately when they occur,
even if background scrubbing is on.
DRAM scrubbing corrects memory
errors so later reads are correct.
Doing this while memory is not being
used improves performance.
Note: When AMD’s node interleave
feature is enabled, BIOS will force
DRAM scrub off.
DRAM ECC Enable
4-Bit ECC Mode
DRAM SCRUB
REDIRECT
DRAM BG Scrub
Enabled
Disabled
Disabled
Enabled
Disabled
Enabled
Disabled
40ns
80ns
160ns
320ns
640ns
1.28us
2.56us
5.12us
10.2us
20.5us
41.0us
81.9us
163.8us
DRAM ECC allows
hardware to report and
correct memory errors
automatically
maintaining system
integrity.
? ? Select Screen
?? Select Item
+/- Change Option
F1 General Help
F10 Save and Exit
ESC Exit
71
Feature Option Description
ECC Configuration
L2 Cache BG Scrub
Data Cache BG Scrub
327.7us
655.4us
Disabled
40ns
80ns
160ns
320ns
640ns
1.28us
2.56us
5.12us
10.2us
20.5us
41.0us
81.9us
163.8us
327.7us
655.4us
Disabled
40ns
80ns
160ns
320ns
640ns
1.28us
2.56us
5.12us
10.2us
20.5us
41.0us
81.9us
163.8us
327.7us
655.4us
Allows the L2 Data Cache RAM to
be corrected while idle.
Allows the L1 Data Cache RAM to
be corrected while idle.
72
3.11.1.3 IOMMU Option Menu
This menu has options for IOMMU. Use the up and down arrow (á/â) keys
to select an item. Use the Plus and Minus (+/-) keys to change the value of the
selected option.
Main Advanced PCI/PnP Boot Security Chipset Exit
IOMMU Mode [128MB]
BIOS Setup Utility
Feature Option Description
IOMMU Configuration
AGP Present
Disabled
32 MB
IOMMU Mode
64 MB
128 MB
256 MB
512 MB
1 GB
Set GART size in
systems without AGP,
or disable altogether.
Some OSes require
valid GART for proper
operation, If AGP is
present, select
appropriate option to
ensure proper AGP
operation.
? ? Select Screen
?? Select Item
+/- Change Option
F1 General Help
F10 Save and Exit
ESC Exit
Set GART size in systems without
AGP, or disable altogether. Some
OSes require valid GART for proper
operation, If AGP is present, select
appropriate option to ensure proper
AGP operation.
73
3.12 Exit Menu
You can display an Exit BIOS Setup option by highlighting it Arrow (á/â)
keys and pressing Enter.
Main Advanced PCI/PnP Boot Security Chipset Exit
Exit Options
Save Changes and Exit
Discard Changes and Exit
Discard Charges
Load Optimal Defaults
Load Failsafe Defaults
BIOS Setup Utility
Exit system setup after
saving the changes.
F10 key can be used for
this operation.
? ? Select Screen
?? Select Item
Enter Go to Sub Screen
F1 General Help
F10 Save and Exit
ESC Exit
Save Changes and Exit
Use this option to exit setup utility and re-boot.
All new selections you have made are stored into CMOS.
System wi ll use the new settings to boot up.
Discard Changes and Exit
Use this option to exit setup utility and re-boot.
All new selections you have made are not stored into CMOS.
System will use the old settings to boot up.
Discard Changes
Use this option to restore all new setup values that you have made but not
saved into CMOS.
Load Optimal Defaults
Use this option to load default performance setup values.
Use this option when system CMOS values have been corrupted or modified
incorrectly.
Load Failsafe Defaults
Use this option to load all default failsafe setup values.
Use this option when troubleshooting.
74
NOTE
75
Chapter 4: Diagnostics
NOTE: if you experience problems with setting up your system, always check
the following things in the following order:
By checking these items, you will most likely find out what the problem might
have been when setting up your system. For more information on
troubleshooting, check the TYAN website at: http://www.tyan.com.
4.1 Beep Codes
Fatal errors, which halt the boot process, are communicated through two kinds
of audible beeps.
•A single long beep followed by two short beeps: It indicates that a
video error has occurred.
•A single long beep repeatedly: It indicates that a DRAM error has
occurred.
The most common type of error is a memory error.
Before contacting your vendor or TYAN Technical Support, be sure that you
note as much as you can about the beep code length and order that you
experience. Also, be ready with information regarding add-in cards, drives and
O/S to speed the support process and come to a quicker solution.
4.2 Flash Utility
Every BIOS file is unique for the motherboard it was designed for. For Flash
Utilities, BIOS downloads, and information on how to properly use the Flash
Utility with your motherboard, please check the TYAN web site:
http://www.tyan.com/
NOTE: Please be aware that by flashing your BIOS, you agree that in the event
of a BIOS flash failure, you must contact your dealer for a replacement BIOS.
There are no exceptions. TYAN does not have a policy for replacing BIOS chips
directly with end users. In no event will TYAN be held responsible for damages
done by the end user.
Memory, Video, CPU
76
4.3 AMIBIOS Post Code
The POST code checkpoints are the largest set of checkpoints during the BIOS
pre-boot process. The following table describes the type of checkpoints that
may occur during the POST portion of the BIOS:
Checkpoint Description
03 Disable NMI, Parity, video for EGA, and DMA controllers. Initialize
04 Check CMOS diagnostic byte to determine if battery power is OK and
05 Initializes the interrupt controlling hardware (generally PIC) and
06 Do R/W test to CH-2 count reg. Initialize CH-0 as system timer.Install
08 Initializes the CPU. The BAT test is being done on KBC. Program
0A Initializes the 8042 compatible Key Board Controller.
0B Detects the presence of PS/2 mouse.
0C Detects the presence of Keyboard in KBC port.
0E Testing and initialization of different Input Devices. Also, update the
13 Early POST initialization of chipset registers.
24 Uncompress and initialize any platform specific BIOS modules.
30 Initialize System Management Interrupt.
2A Initializes different devices through DIM.
2C Initializes different devices. Detects and initializes the video adapter
2E Initializes all the output devices.
31 Allocate memory for ADM module and uncompress it. Give control to
33 Initializes the silent boot module. Set the window for displaying text
37 Displaying sign-on message, CPU information, setup key message,
BIOS, POST, Runtime data area. Also initialize BIOS modules on
POST entry and GPNV area. Initialized CMOS as mentioned in the
Kernel Variable "wCMOSFlags."
CMOS checksum is OK. Verify CMOS checksum manually by
reading storage area. If the CMOS checksum is bad, update CMOS
with power-on default values and clear passwords. Initialize status
register A.
Initializes data variables that are based on CMOS setup questions.
Initializes both the 8259 compatible PICs in the system
interrupt vector table.
the POSTINT1Ch handler. Enable IRQ-0 in PIC for system timer
interrupt.
Traps INT1Ch vector to "POSTINT1ChHandlerBlock."
the keyboard controller command byte is being done after Auto
detection of KB/MS using AMI KB-5.
Kernel Variables.
Traps the INT09h vector, so that the POST INT09h handler gets
control for IRQ1. Uncompress all available language, BIOS logo, and
Silent logo modules.
See DIM Code Checkpoints section of document for more information.
installed in the system that have optional ROMs.
ADM module for initialization. Initialize language and font modules for
ADM. Activate ADM module.
information.
and any OEM specific information.
77
Checkpoint Description
38 Initializes different devices through DIM. See DIM Code Checkpoints
39 Initializes DMAC-1 & DMAC-2.
3A Initialize RTC date/time.
3B Test for total memory installed in the system. Also, Check for DEL or
3C Mid POST initialization of chipset registers.
40 Detect different devices (Parallel ports, serial ports, and coprocessor
section of document for more information.
ESC keys to limit memory test. Display total memory in the system.
in CPU, … etc.) successfully installed in the system and update the
BDA, EBDA…etc.
50 Programming the memory hole or any kind of implementation that
52 Updates CMOS memory size from memory found in memory test.
60 Initializes NUM-LOCK status and programs the KBD typematic rate.
75 Initialize Int-13 and prepare for IPL detection.
78 Initializes IPL devices controlled by BIOS and option ROMs.
7A Initializes remaining option ROMs.
7C Generate and write contents of ESCD in NVRam.
84 Log errors encountered during POST.
85 Display errors to the user and gets the user response for error.
87 Execute BIOS setup if needed / requested.
8C Late POST initialization of chipset registers.
8E Program the peripheral parameters. Enable/Disable NMI as selected
90 Late POST initialization of system management interrupt.
A0 Check boot password if installed.
A1 Clean-up work needed before booting to OS.
A2 Takes care of runtime image preparation for different BIOS modules.
A4 Initialize runtime language module.
A7 Displays the system configuration screen if enabled. Initialize the
A8 Prepare CPU for OS boot including final MTRR values.
A9 Wait for user input at config display if needed.
AA Uninstall POST INT1Ch vector and INT09h vector. Deinitializes the
AB Prepare BBS for Int 19 boot.
AC End of POST initialization of chipset registers.
B1 Save system context for ACPI.
00 Passes control to OS Loader (typically INT19h).
needs an adjustment in system RAM size if needed.
Allocates memory for Extended BIOS Data Area from base memory.
Fill the free area in F000h segment with 0FFh. Initializes the
Microsoft IRQ Routing Table. Prepares the runtime language module.
Disables the system configuration display if needed.
CPU’s before boot, which includes the programming of the MTRR’s.
ADM module.
78
Appendix I: SMDC Information
Overview
Tyan Server Management Daughter Card (SMDC) is a powerful yet cost efficient solution for high-end server management hardware packages. Tyan’s
goal is to provide remote system monitoring and control even when the
operating system is absence or simply fails. This empowers Tyan’s server
board with advanced industrial-standard features.
Tyan SMDC is a snap-in card that provides essential server management
solution. It enables any IT Manager by providing multi-interfaces to access the
hardware remotely and perform monitor, control and diagnose activities
effectively.
Tyan SMDC is not a peripheral card. Unlike regular peripheral card such as
AGP card, Network card or SCSI card, SMDC does not require any hardware
specific driver. As long as a standby power comes into the system, SMDC will
begin looking after the system.
Tyan SMDC provides diversified methods to communicate with the hardware. IT
manager has the flexibility to choose among Keyboard Controller Style (KCS),
Block Transfer (BT) style, Intelligent Chassis Management Bus (ICMB),
Intelligent Platform Management Bus (IPMB), Emergency Management Port
(EMP) and standard IPMI-Over-LAN communication as defined in latest IPMI
1.5 specification.
Tyan SMDC is compatible with all IPMI-compliance software as well as Tyan
System OperatorTM (TSO) software package.
By adding SMDC, Tyan’s server board becomes a highly manageable and IPMI
compatible system with all the advanced features suggesting in IPMI Spec.
More detailed information on Tyan’s SMDC card can be found on our website:
http://www.tyan.com
79
Features of Tyan Server Management
Monitor various system components remotely
- such as fans, processor temperature, and more
Remote power on and power off
Console redirect
-the ability to view system remotely
Alert and error actions
-such as audible beep, e-mail, power down and reboot
SMDC runs on stand-by power
-the SMDC will continue to function, even if the system is not
powered on
How SMDC and TSO Work
The brief descriptions below will help explain how these items function.
Agent – a system with SMDC installed
The SMDC is installed in the Agent system that uses a
compatible/supported Tyan motherboard.
Manager – manages the Agent
The Manger is set up to manage the Agent that has the
SMDC.
The Manager and Agent should be located in the same
place.
Console – communicates with Manager
The Console is used to monitor and control the Agent
through the Manager.
80
Appendix II: How to Make a Driver Diskette
Follow the steps below to make a driver diskette from the TYAN driver CD
provided.
1. Start the system and insert the TYAN CD into the CD-ROM drive to boot
from CD. You will see the following menu. Then press [1] and [Enter] to
boot the system to Tyan diskette maker. (If you would like to boot from hard
disk, press 0 and Enter or just wait for 10 seconds to boot
automatically from hard disk.).
Boot from CD:
ISOLINUX 2.00 2002-10-25 Copyright (C) 1994-2002 H. Peter Anvin
0) Boot from first hard drive
1) Boot to TYAN diskette maker
boot: 1_
2. Choose the chipset vender which you need from the main menu.
3. The following picture pops up after selecting the chipset model.
TYAN Driver Diskette Maker
** Example Vendor**
====Choose Chipset Model====
01 Intel Chipset Model
EXIT
4. After selecting the chipset model, select the OS to start the diskette making.
Diskette =01= Microsoft Windows 2000 32-bit
Diskette =02= Microsoft Windows XP 32-bit
Diskette =03= Microsoft Windows XP 64bit
Diskette =04= Microsoft Windows 2003 64-bit
Back
TYAN Driver Diskette Maker
====Example Chipset Driver====
5. Follow the instruction on menu to insert a diskette and press [ENTER].
\Please insert a formatted diskette into A:/ and press [ENTER ]
6. Using "ESC" key to quit the Tyan diskette maker. The system will
automatically restart.
82
Glossary
ACPI (Advanced Configuration and Power Interface): a power management
specification that allows the operating system to control the amount of power
distributed to the computer’s devices. Devices not in use can be turned off,
reducing unnecessary power expenditure.
AGP (Accelerated Graphics Port): a PCI-based interface which was designed
specifically for demands of 3D graphics applications. The 32-bit AGP channel
directly links the graphics controller to the main memory. While the channel runs
only at 66 MHz, it supports data transmission during both the rising and falling
ends of the clock cycle, yielding an effective speed of 133 MHz.
ATAPI (AT Attachment Packet Interface): also known as IDE or ATA; a drive
implementation that includes the disk controller on the device itself. It allows
CD-ROMs and tape drives to be configured as master or slave devices, just like
HDDs.
ATX: the form factor designed to replace the AT form factor. It improves on the
AT design by rotating the board 90 degrees, so that the IDE connectors are
closer to the drive bays, and the CPU is closer to the power supply and cooling
fan. The keyboard, mouse, USB, serial, and parallel ports are built -in.
Bandwidth: refers to carrying capacity. The greater the bandwidth, the more
data the bus, phone line, or other electrical path can carry. Greater bandwidth
results in greater speed.
BBS (BIOS Boot Specification): a feature within the BIOS that creates,
prioritizes, and maintains a list of all Initial Program Load (IPL) devices, and
then stores that list in NVRAM. IPL devices have the ability to load and execute
an OS, as well as provide the ability to return to the BIOS if the OS load process
fails. At that point, the next IPL device is called upon to attempt loading of the
OS.
BIOS (Basic Input/Output System): the program that resides in the ROM chip,
which provides the basic instructions for controlling your computer’s hardware.
Both the operating system and application software use BIOS routines to
ensure compatibility.
Buffer: a portion of RAM which is used to temporarily store data; usually from
an application though it is also used when printing and in most keyboard
drivers. The CPU can manipulate data in a buffer before copying it to a disk
drive. While this improves system performance (reading to or writing from a disk
drive a single time is much faster than doing so repeatedly) there is the
possibility of
losing your data shoul d the system crash. Information in a buffer is temporarily
stored, not permanently saved.
83
Bus: a data pathway. The term is used especially to refer to the connection
between the processor and system memory, and between the processor and
PCI or ISA local buses.
Bus mastering: allows peripheral devices and IDEs to access the system
memory without going through the CPU (similar to DMA channels).
Cache: a temporary storage area for data that will be needed often by an
application. Using a cache lowers data access times since the information is
stored in SRAM instead of slower DRAM. Note that the cache is also much
smaller than your regular memory: a typical cache size is 512KB, while you may
have as much as 4GB of regular memory.
Closed and open jumpers: jumpers and jumper pins are active when they are
“on” or “closed”, and inactive when they are “off” or “open”.
CMOS (Complementary Metal -Oxide Semiconductors): chips that hold the
basic startup information for the BIOS.
COM port: another name for the serial port, which is called as such because it
transmits the eight bits of a byte of data along one wire, and receives data on
another single wire (that is, the data is transmitted in serial form, one bit after
another). Parallel ports transmit the bits of a by te on eight different wires at the
same time (that is, in parallel form, eight bits at the same time).
DDR (Double Data Rate): a technology designed to double the clock speed of
the memory. It activates output on both the rising and falling edge of the system
clock rather than on just the rising edge, potentially doubling output.
DIMM (Dual In-line Memory Module): faster and more capacious form of RAM
than SIMMs, and do not need to be installed in pairs.
DIMM bank: sometimes called DIMM socket because the physical slot and the
logical unit are the same. That is, one DIMM module fits into one DIMM socket,
which is capable of acting as a memory bank.
DMA (Direct Memory Access): channels that are similar to IRQs. DMA
channels allow hardware devices (like soundcards or keyboards) to access the
main memory without involving the CPU. This frees up CPU resources for other
tasks. As with IRQs, it is vital that you do not double up devices on a single line.
Plug-n-Play devices will take care of this for you.
DRAM (Dynamic RAM): widely available, very affordable form of RAM which
looses data if it is not recharged regularly (every few milliseconds). This refresh
requirement makes DRAM three to ten times slower than non-recharged RAM
such as SRAM.
84
ECC (Error Correction Code or Error Checking and Correcting): allows data
to be checked for errors during run-time. Errors can subsequently be corrected
at the same time that they’re found.
EEPROM (Electrically Erasable Programmable ROM): also called Flash
BIOS, it is a ROM chip which can, unlike normal ROM, be updated. This allows
you to keep up with changes in the BIOS programs without having to buy a new
chip. TYAN’s BIOS updates can be found at http://www.tyan.com
ESCD (Extended System Configuration Data): a format for storing
information about Plug-n-Play devices in the system BIOS. This information
helps properly configure the system each time it boots.
Firmware: low-level software that controls the system hardware.
Form factor: an industry term for the size, shape, power supply type, and
external connector type of the Personal Computer Board (PCB) or motherboard.
The standard form factors are the AT and ATX.
Global timer: onboard hardware timer, such as the Real-Time Clock (RTC).
HDD: stands for Hard Disk Drive, a type of fixed drive.
H-SYNC: controls the horizontal synchronization/properties of the monitor.
HyperTransportTM: a high speed, low latency, scalable point -to-point link for
interconnecting ICs on boards. It can be significantly faster than a PCI bus for
an equivalent number of pins. It provides the bandwidth and flexibility critical for
today's networking and computing platforms while retaining the fundamental
programming model of PCI.
IC (Integrated Circuit): the formal name for the comp uter chip.
IDE (Integrated Device/Drive Electronics): a simple, self -contained HDD
interface. It can handle drives up to 8.4 GB in size. Almost all IDEs sold now are
in fact Enhanced IDEs (EIDEs), with maximum capacity determined by the
hardware controller.
IDE INT (IDE Interrupt): a hardware interrupt signal that goes to the IDE.
I/O (Input/Output): the connection between your computer and another piece
of hardware (mouse, keyboard, etc.)
IRQ (Interrupt Request): an electronic request that runs from a hardware
device to the CPU. The interrupt controller assigns priorities to incoming
requests and delivers them to the CPU. It is important that there is only one
85
device hooked up to each IRQ line; doubling up devices on IRQ lines can lock
up your system. Plug-n-Play operating systems can take care of these details
for you.
Latency: the amount of time that one part of a system spends waiting for
another part to catch up. This occurs most commonly when the system sends
data out to a peripheral device and ha s to wait for the peripheral to spread
(peripherals tend to be slower than onboard system components).
NVRAM: ROM and EEPROM are both examples of Non-Volatile RAM, memory
that holds its data without power. DRAM, in contrast, is volatile.
Parallel port: transmits the bits of a byte on eight different wires at the same
time.
PCI (Peripheral Component Interconnect): a 32 or 64-bit local bus (data
pathway) which is faster than the ISA bus. Local buses are those which operate
within a single system (as opposed to a network bus, which connects multiple
systems).
PCI PIO (PCI Programmable Input/Output) modes: the data transfer modes
used by IDE drives. These modes use the CPU for data transfer (in contrast,
DMA channels do not). PCI refers to the type of bus used by these modes to
communicate with the CPU.
PCI-to-PCI bridge: allows you to connect multiple PCI devices onto one PCI
slot.
Pipeline burst SRAM: a fast secondary cache. It is used as a secondary cache
because SRAM is slower than SDRAM, but usually larger. Data is cached first
to the faster primary cache, and then, when the primary cache is full, to the
slower secondary cache.
PnP (Plug -n-Play): a design standard that has become ascendant in the
industry. Plug-n-Play devices require little set -up to use. Devices and operating
systems that are not Plug-n-Play require you to reconfigure your system each
time you add or change any part of your hardware.
PXE (Preboot Execution Environment): one of four components that together
make up the Wired for Management 2.0 baseline specification. PXE was
designed to define a standard set of preboot protocol services within a client
with the goal of allowing networked-based booting to boot using industry
standard protocols.
RAID (Redundant Array of Independent Disks): a way for the same data to
be stored in different places on many hard drives. By using this method, the
data is stored redundantly and multiple hard drives will appear as a single drive
to the operating system. RAID level 0 is known as striping, where data is striped
86
(or overlapped) across multiple hard drives, but offers no fault -tolerance. RAID
level 1 is known as mirroring, which stores the data within at least two hard
drives, but does not stripe. RAID level 1 also allows for faster access time and
fault-tolerance, since either hard drive can be read at the same time. RAID level
0+1 is both striping and mirroring, providing fault -tolerance, striping, and faster
access all at the same time.
RAIDIOS: RAID I/O Steering (Intel)
RAM (Random Access Memory): technically refers to a type of memory where
any byte can be accessed without touching the adjacent data and is often
referred to the system’s main memory. This memory is available to any program
running on the computer.
ROM (Read -Only Memory): a storage chip which contains the BIOS; the basic
instructions required to boot the computer and start up the operating system.
SDRAM (Synchronous Dynamic RAM): called as such because it can keep
two sets of memory addresses open simultaneously. By transferrin g data
alternately from one set of addresses and then the other, SDRAM cuts down on
the delays associated with non-synchronous RAM, which must close one
address bank before opening the next.
Serial port: called as such because it transmits the eight bits of a byte of data
along one wire, and receives data on another single wire (that is, the data is
transmitted in serial form, one bit after another).
SCSI Interrupt Steering Logic (SISL): Architecture that allows a RAID
controller, such as AcceleRAID 150, 200 or 250, to implement RAID on a
system board-embedded SCSI bus or a set of SCSI busses. SISL: SCSI
Interrupt Steering Logic ( LSI ) (only on LSI SCSI boards)
Sleep/Suspend mode: in this mode, all devices except the CPU shut down.
SDRAM (Static RAM): unlike DRAM, this type of RAM does not need to be
refreshed in order to prevent data loss. Thus, it is faster and more expensive.
SLI (Scalable Link Interface): NVIDIA SLI technology links two graphics cards
together to provide scalability and increased performance. NVIDIA SLI takes
advantage of the increased bandwidth of the PCI Express bus architecture, and
features hardware and software innovations within NVIDIA GPUs (graphics
processing units) and NVIDIA MCPs (media and communications processors).
Depending on the application, NVIDIA SLI can deliver as much as two times the
performance of a single GPU configuration.
Standby mode: in this mode, the video and hard drives shut down; all other
devices continue to operate normally.
87
UltraDMA-33/66/100: a fast version of the old DMA channel. UltraDMA is also
called UltraATA. Without a proper UltraDMA controller, your system cannot take
advantage of higher data transfer rates of the new UltraDMA/UltraATA hard
drives.
USB (Universal Serial Bus): a versatile port. This one port type can function
as a serial, parallel, mouse, keyboard or joystick port. It is fast enough to
support video transfer, and is capable of supporting up to 127 daisy-chained
peripheral devices.
VGA (Video Graphics Array): the PC video display standard
V-SYNC: controls the vertical scanning properties of the monitor.
ZCR (Zero Channel RAID): PCI card that allows a RAID card to use the
onboard SCSI chip, thus lowering cost of RAID solution
ZIF Socket (Zero Insertion Force socket): these sockets make it possible to
insert CPUs without damaging the sensitive CPU pins. The CPU is lightly
placed in an open ZIF socket, and a lever is pulled down. This shifts the
processor over and down, guiding it into the board and locking it into place.
88
Technical Support
If a problem arises with your system, you should turn to your dealer for help
first. Your system has most likely been configured by them, and they should
have the best idea of what hardware and software your system contains.
Furthermore, if you purchased your system from a dealer near you, you can
bring your system to them to have it serviced instead of attemp ting to do so
yourself (which can have expensive consequences).
Help Resources:
1. See the beep codes section of this manual.
2. See the TYAN website for FAQ’s, bulletins, driver updates,
and other information: http://www.tyan.com
3. Contact your dealer for help BEFORE calling TYAN.
4. Check the TYAN user group:
Returning Merchandise for Service
During the warranty period, contact your distributor or system vendor FIRST for
any product problems. This warranty only covers normal customer use and
does not cover damages incurred during shipping or failure due to the
alteration, misuse, abuse, or improper maintenance of products.
NOTE: A receipt or copy of your invoice marked with the date of purchase
is required before any warranty service can be rendered. You may obtain
service by calling the manufacturer for a Return Merchandise
Authorization (RMA) number. The RMA number should be prominently
displayed on the outside of the shipping carton and the package should
be mailed prepaid. TYAN will pay to have the board shipped back to you.
alt.comp.periphs.mainboard.TYAN
89
Notice for the USA
Compliance Information Statement (Declaration of
Conformity Procedure) DoC
FCC Part 15: This device complies with part 15 of the FCC
Rules
Operation is subject to the following conditions:
This device may not cause harmful interference, and
This device must accept any interference received including interference that
may cause undesired operation. If this equipment does cause harmful
interference to radio or television reception, which can be determined by turning
the equipment off and on, the user is encouraged to try one or more of the
following measures:
Reorient or relocate the receiving antenna.
Increase the separation between the equipment and the rece iver.
Plug the equipment into an outlet on a circuit different from that of the receiver.
Consult the dealer on an experienced radio/television technician for help.
Notice for Canada
This apparatus complies with the Class B limits for radio interference as
specified in the Canadian Department of Communications Radio Interference
Regulations. (Cet appareil est conforme aux norms de Classe B d’interference
radio tel que specifie par le Ministere Canadien des Communications dans les
reglements d’ineteference radio.)
Notice for Europe (CE Mark)
This product is in conformity with the Council Directive
CAUTION: Lithium battery included with this board. Do not puncture, mutilate,
or dispose of battery in fire. Danger of explosion if battery is incorrectly
replaced. Replace only with the same or equivalent type recommended by
manufacturer. Dispose of used battery according to manufacturer instructions
and in accordance with your local regulations.
89/336/EEC, 92/31/EEC (EMC).
Document #: D1822-110
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