All registered and unregistered trademarks and company names contained in this manual are
property of their respective owners including, but not limited to the following.
TYAN, Tomcat, i875P and S5102 are trademarks of TYAN Computer Corporation.
Intel, Pentium 4, and combinations thereof are trademarks of Intel Corporation.
Promise is a trademark of Promise Technology, Inc.
Award, AwardBIOS are trademarks of Award Software Incorporated.
Microsoft and Windows are trademarks of Microsoft Corporation.
IBM, PC, AT and PS/2 are trademarks of IBM Corporation.
ATI, ATI RAGE is a trademark of ATI Technologies Incorporated.
Winbond is a trademark of Winbond Electronics Corporation.
Analog Devices is a trademark of Analog Devices, Inc.
Portable Document Format (PDF) is a trademark of Adobe Corporation.
Information contained in this document is furnished by TYAN Computer Corporation and has
been reviewed for accuracy and reliability prior to printing. TYAN assumes no liability
whatsoever, and disclaims any express or implied warranty, relating to sale and/or use of
TYAN products including liability or warranties relating to fitness for a particular purpose or
merchantability. TYAN retains the right to make changes to product descriptions and/or
specifications at any time, without notice. In no event will TYAN be held liable for any direct or
indirect, incidental or consequential damage, loss of use, loss of data or other malady resulting
from errors or inaccuracies of information contained in this document.
i
http://www.tyan.com
Tomcat i875P S5102 Table of Contents
Table of Contents
Before you begin… ................................................................................................................. iv
Appendix II: Post Error Code for BIOS ............................................................................... 6-7
Appendix III: SMDC Information ........................................................................................ 6-12
Technical Support .......................................................................................................... 6-13
iii
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Tomcat i875P S5102 Before you begin…
Before you begin…
Check the box contents!
The retail motherboard package should contain the following:
1x Tomcat i875P S5102 motherboard
1x 34-Pin floppy drive cable
1x Ultra-DMA-133/100/66/33 IDE cable
1x Ultra-DMA-133/100/66/33 IDE cable
1x Tomcat i875P S5102 User’s Manual
1x Tomcat i875P S5102 Quick Reference Guide
1x TYAN driver CD
1x I/O shield
1 x Promise FastTrak 378 RAID Driver Diskette
1 x Cable set: 9-pin Serial and 25-pin Parallel
2 x Serial ATA power cable
If any of these items are missing, please contact your vendor/dealer for replacement before
continuing with the installation process.
http://www.tyan.com
4 x Serial ATA cable
1 x USB2.0 cable
iv
Tomcat i875P S5102 Chapter 1: Introduction
Chapter 1: Introduction
1.1 – Congratulations!
You have purchased one of the most powerful solutions for the Intel Pentium 4 processor, the
Tomcat i875P S5102 Based on Intel 875P chipset, this platform offers convenient remote
Intelligent Platform Management Interface (IPMI) monitoring through a Server Management
Daughter Card. The Tomcat i875P S5102 are ATX form factor, onboard Gigabit Ethernet port,
Fast Ethernet port, Serial ATA, IDE RAID and an onboard ATI 8MB PCI RAGE XL VGA.
Remember to visit TYAN’s Website at http://www.tyan.com
all of TYAN’s products with FAQs, distributors list, and BIOS setting explanations.
1.2 – Hardware Specifications
Processors
• Socket 478 processor
• Supports single Intel Pentium
“Northwood / Prescott”
• Onboard VRM10
• Front-Side Bus support for 800/533/400MHz
Chipset
• Intel 875P North Bridge chipset
• Intel ICH5 South Bridge chipset
• Winbond W83627HF LPC I/O chip
• Analog devices ADM1027* hardware
monitoring chip
*NOTE: ADM1027 chip may be available on
some Tomcat i875P models. Check the Tyan
website for updates: http://www.tyan.com
• Stacked two USB2.0 ports and one
RJ45 100/10 LAN port on top
• One Serial and One VGA connectors
• One RJ45 (LAN1) connector with LEDs
• One RJ45 (LAN2) connector with LEDs
(optional)
Power
• On board VRM, 3-phase PWM
• ATX 12V power connector
Regulatory
• EMI - CE, FCC Class B
Form Factor
• ATX footprint
• 305mm x 245mm (12” x 9.6”)
• Supports remote Power on/off and reset
support (IPMI-over-LAN)
• Server Management Daughter Card
(SMDC) via built-in 2x25 header
BIOS
• Award BIOS 4Mbit or 8Mbit Flash ROM
• Support APM 1.2 & ACPI 1.0B
• PnP, DNI 2.0, WFM 2.0 Power
Management
• Support BIOS Boot Specification v1.01
(BBS)
• Supports Watchdog timer ready and
DMI
Note: TYAN reserves the right to add support or discontinue support for any OS with or
without notice.
1-2
http://www.tyan.com
Tomcat i875P S5102 Chapter 2: Board Installation
Chapter 2: Board Installation
Installation
You are now ready to install your motherboard. The mounting holes pattern of the Tomcat
i875P S5102 matches the ATX specification. Before continuing with installation, confirm that
your chassis supports a standard ATX motherboard.
How to install our products right…. the first time!
The first thing you should do read this user’s manual. It contains important information that
will make configuration and setup much easier. Here are some precautions you should take
when installing your motherboard:
(1) Ground yourself properly before removing your motherboard from the antistatic bag.
Unplug the power from your computer power supply and then touch a safely
grounded object to release static charge (i.e. power supply case). For the safest
conditions, TYAN recommends wearing a static safety wrist strap.
(2) Hold the motherboard by its edges and do not touch the bottom of the board, or flex
the board in any way.
(3) Avoid touching the motherboard components, IC chips, connectors, memory
modules and leads.
(4) Place the motherboard on a grounded antistatic surface or on the antistatic bag that
the board was shipped in.
(5) Inspect the board for damage.
The following pages include details on how to install your motherboard into your chassis, as
well as installing the processor, memory, disk drives and cables.
Note: DO NOT APPLY POWER TO THE BOARD IF IT HAS BEEN DAMAGED
2-1
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Tomcat i875P S5102 Chapter 2: Board Installation
2.1 – Board Image
The following is an image of the Tomcat i875P S5102.
The above photograph is purely representative. Due to engineering updates and new
board revisions, certain components may change and or be repositioned. The picture
above may or may not look exactly like the board you received.
The following page includes details on the vital components of this motherboard.
2-2
http://www.tyan.com
Tomcat i875P S5102 Chapter 2: Board Installation
2.2 – Board Parts
S5102
LED1
J2 (VGA)
CN1 (COM1)
Intel
GbE LAN
Intel
875P
USB1
USB (Bottom)
LAN (Top)
Intel
10/100 LAN
PWR1
NB - FAN
CPU - FAN
KB-MO1
KB(Bottom)
Mouse(Top)
J11
J6
1
1
J20
J4
COM2
FDD J10
LPT1
1
POWER FAN
1
J9
JP6
SMDC J5
1
PCI4
1
SATA3
1
J19
EFI1
1
1 1 1
Winbond
J1
1
W83627HF
Chassis
FAN
RAGE XL
JP2
1
SDRAM
USB4
BT1
JP5
J7
J17
1
RAID-IDE J12
SATA1
J22
J21
ATI
8MB
USB3
1
SATA4
J18
J16
USB2
1
JP7
1
BIOS
SATA2
1
JP4
1
LED2
PRI-IDE J13
SEC-IDE J15
PCI2PCI3
Intel
ICH5
Intel
GbE LAN
(Optional)
JP3
CMOS
PCI1
LAN2
(Optional)
LAN1
This jumper diagram is representative of the latest board revision available at the time
of publishing. The board you receive may or may not look exactly like the above
diagram. The board parts are not to scale.
2-3
http://www.tyan.com
Tomcat i875P S5102 Chapter 2: Board Installation
®
®
®
2.3 – Block Diagram
The following is a block diagram of the Tomcat i875P S5102.
VRD10.0
CSA Interface
Intel 82547EI
Gigabit
Ethernet
USB 2.0
8 ports, 480Mb/s
800/533/400 MHz
266 MB/s
mPGA478
Processor Socket
System Bus
Intel 82875P MCH
Intel 875P Chipset
Channel A
Channel B
266 MB/s
Hub Link 1.5
ICS-952607
Syatem Memory
DDR 400/333/266
DDR
DDR
DDR
DDR
Four PCI Masters
PCI BUS
2 X ATA 100/66/
2 X Serial ATA
Ports 150MB/s
Intel 82541EI
Gigabit Ethernet
(Optional)
Intel 82562EM
10/100 MB LAN
33 Ports
Post Port
Intel 82801EB
ICH5
LPC Interface
FirmWare Hub
Promise
PDC20378
RAID 0, 1, 0+1
ATI Rage XL
Winbond
W83627F/HF
LPC SIO
ADM102 7
Hardware
Monitor
(optional)
2 X Serial ATA
RAID Ports
150MB/s
One ATA 133 IDE
RAID Ports
1 x VGA
connector
Keyboard
Mouse
Floppy
Parallel
Serial 1/2
2-4
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Tomcat i875P S5102 Chapter 2: Board Installation
A
2.4 – Jumper Settings & Definitions
Jumper Function Ref. Page
JP3 Clear CMOS Page 2-5
Jumper Example
Jumper OFF – open (without jumper cap)
Jumper ON – closed (with jumper cap)
CMOS Reset (JP3)
JP3
J4
Winbond
J1
1
W83627HF
Chassis
COM2
FAN
FDD J10
ATI
RAGE XL
JP2
1
LPT1
8MB
SDRAM
USB3
PCI4
USB4
JP6
1
SATA3
1
EFI1
1
J19
JP5
RAID-IDE J12
1 1 1
J22
J21
USB2
1
1
BT1
SATA4
J7
J17
J18
J16
1
SATA1
JP7
1
POWER FAN
1
J9
SMDC J5
J20
1
SATA2
(Optional)
PCI2PCI3
1
Intel
ICH5
1
JP3
CMOS
LED2
BIOS
PRI-IDE J13
SEC-IDE J15
1
JP4
GbE LAN
(Optional)
Intel
PCI1
LAN2
LAN1
LED1
S5102
CN1 (COM1)J2 (VGA)
GbE LAN
Intel
875P
USB1
KB-MO1
KB(Bottom)
Mouse(Top)
Intel
USB (Bottom)
LAN (Top)
Intel
10/100 LAN
PWR1
You can reset the CMOS settings in case an
J11
1
NB - FAN
incorrect setting causes system instability or
J6
1
CPU - FAN
13
Normal
13
Clear CMOS
you have forgotten your system / setup
password or have just flashed your BIOS by
using these jumpers.
- Power off system, disconnect power supply
from the motherboard
- Set jumper to Clear CMOS
- Wait about 5 seconds
Set jumper to Normal (Default)
-
nd plug the power supply back into the
motherboard.
2-5
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Tomcat i875P S5102 Chapter 2: Board Installation
2.5 – Connector Description
Connector Function Ref. Page
J1 Chassis fan connector Page 2-6
J4 COM2 port Page 2-7
J5 SMDC Connector Page 2-7
J6 CPU fan connector Page 2-6
J7 SMBus_0 Connector Page 2-8
J8 Front panel connector Page 2-8
J9 Power fan connector Page 2-6
J12* IDE RAID connector Page 2-8
EFI1 EFI1 connector Page 2-9
LED1 Power On LED Page 2-9
LED2 Post error code for BIOS Page 2-9
LPT1 Printer Port connector Page 2-9
SATA1/SATA2 Serial ATA connector Page 2-10
SATA3/SATA4* Serial ATA RAID connector Page 2-10
USB2/USB3/USB4 USB headers Page 2-10
J11** North bridge fan connector Page 2-10
J16 / J17 / J18** Front panel LAN display headers Page 2-11
J19 / J20 / J21 / J22** Auto fan control connectors Page 2-11
JP4 / JP7** Full speed fan control headers Page 2-11
JP5 / JP6** SMDC I2C headers Page 2-12
*SATA RAID (SATA3/SATA4) and IDE RAID (J12) functions by Promise PDC20378 chip.
**(J11, J16, J17, J18, JP4, JP5, JP6 and JP7) These connectors and jumpers are for
OEM use only.
Fan Connector (J1 & J6 & J9)
J1
J6
J9
J4
Winbond
J1
1
W83627HF
Chassis
COM2
FAN
FDD J10
ATI
RAGE XL
JP2
1
LPT1
8MB
SDRAM
USB3
PCI4
USB4
1
1
EFI1
1
SATA3
J19
JP5
J7
1
RAID-IDE J12
1 1 1
J22
J21
SATA1
USB2
1
1
BT1
SATA4
J17
J18
J16
JP7
1
POWER FAN
1
J9
JP6
SMDC J5
J20
1
SATA2
(Optional)
PCI2PCI3
1
Intel
ICH5
1
JP3
CMOS
LED2
BIOS
PRI-IDE J13
SEC-IDE J15
1
JP4
GbE LAN
(Optional)
Intel
PCI1
LAN2
LAN1
LED1
S5102
CN1 (COM1)J2 (VGA)
USB1
KB-MO1
J1Chassis fan
KB(Bottom)
Mouse(Top)
Intel
USB (Bottom)
GbE LAN
LAN (Top)
Intel
10/100 LAN
Tachometer/speed Read and controlled
PWR1
J11
Intel
875P
NB - FAN
CPU - FAN
1
J6CPU fan
J6
1
Tachometer/speed Read and controlled
J9Power fan
Tachometer/speed Read and controlled
2-6
http://www.tyan.com
Tomcat i875P S5102 Chapter 2: Board Installation
COM2 port (J4, via a cable)
2
1
10
J4
9
Pin#
1
3
5
7
9
Pin#
1
3
5
7
9
LED1
S5102
CN1 (COM1)J2 (VGA)
USB1
KB-MO1
KB(Bottom)
Mouse(Top)
GbE LAN
Intel
875P
Intel
USB (Bottom)
LAN (Top)
Intel
10/100 LAN
PWR1
J11
1
NB - FAN
J6
1
CPU - FAN
Note:
Signal
DCD
TXD
GND
RTS
RI
The above shows the pin assignments
for PCB Rev.: 03MOA, 03MOAA and
03MOAB use only.
Signal
DCD
J4
Winbond
J1
1
W83627HF
Chassis
COM2
FAN
FDD J10
ATI
RAGE XL
JP2
1
LPT1
8MB
SDRAM
USB3
PCI4
USB2
USB4
1
EFI1
1
1
POWER FAN
1
J9
BT1
1
1
JP5
JP6
SMDC J5
SATA3
SATA4
J7
J17
J18
J16
1
1
RAID-IDE J12
SATA2
J20
SATA1
1
1 1 1
J19
J22
JP7
J21
(Optional)
PCI2PCI3
1
Intel
ICH5
1
JP3
CMOS
LED2
BIOS
PRI-IDE J13
SEC-IDE J15
1
JP4
Intel
GbE LAN
(Optional)
PCI1
LAN1
LAN2
RX
TX
DTR
GND
Pin#
2
4
6
8
10
Pin#
2
4
6
8
10
Signal
RXD
DTR
DSR
CTS
Key
Signal
DSR
RTS
CTS
RI
NC/Key
SMDC Connector (J5)
LED1
S5102
CN1 (COM1)J2 (VGA)
USB1
KB-MO1
Connect Server Management Daughter Card
KB(Bottom)
Mouse(Top)
GbE LAN
Intel
875P
Intel
USB (Bottom)
LAN (Top)
(SMDC)
Intel
10/100 LAN
Compatible with Tyan M3289 (SMDC)
See Appendix III for details In Tyan SMDC
PWR1
J11
1
NB - FAN
J6
1
CPU - FAN
J5
J4
Winbond
J1
1
W83627HF
Chassis
COM2
FAN
FDD J10
ATI
RAGE XL
JP2
1
LPT1
8MB
SDRAM
USB3
PCI4
USB2
USB4
1
EFI1
1
JP6
1
SATA3
1
1
JP5
1 1 1
J19
J21
BT1
SATA4
J7
J17
J18
1
RAID-IDE J12
SATA1
J22
1
J16
JP7
POWER FAN
1
J9
SMDC J5
J20
1
SATA2
(Optional)
PCI2PCI3
1
Intel
ICH5
1
JP3
CMOS
LED2
BIOS
PRI-IDE J13
SEC-IDE J15
1
JP4
GbE LAN
(Optional)
Intel
PCI1
LAN1
LAN2
2-7
http://www.tyan.com
Tomcat i875P S5102 Chapter 2: Board Installation
(
)
SMBus_0 Connector (J7)
J7
LAN2
LAN1
J4
Winbond
J1
1
W83627HF
Chassis
COM2
FAN
FDD J10
ATI
RAGE XL
JP2
1
LPT1
8MB
SDRAM
USB3
PCI4
USB4
1
SATA3
1
EFI1
1
J19
JP5
J7
1
RAID-IDE J12
1 1 1
J22
J21
SATA1
USB2
1
1
BT1
SATA4
J17
J18
J16
SATA2
JP7
1
POWER FAN
1
J9
JP6
SMDC J5
J20
1
GbE LAN
(Optional)
PCI2PCI3
1
Intel
ICH5
1
JP3
CMOS
LED2
BIOS
PRI-IDE J13
SEC-IDE J15
1
JP4
(Optional)
Intel
PCI1
LED1
S5102
CN1 (COM1)J2 (VGA)
USB1
KB-MO1
KB(Bottom)
Mouse(Top)
Intel
GbE LAN
Intel
875P
USB (Bottom)
LAN (Top)
10/100 LAN
CPU - FAN
Intel
PWR1
NB - FAN
J11
1
J6
1
4
Pin 1: SMBUS_DATA
Pin 2: GND
Pin 3: SMBUS_CLK
1
Pin 4: NC
Use this connector to connect external
SMBUS devices
Front Panel Connector (J8)
Your chassis will usually come with connectors to install onto the motherboard, such as HD
and Power LEDs. The Front Panel Connector (J8) has been implemented for such purposes.
1 2
17 18
12
34
56
78
9
10
1112
1314
(2, 4, 6) PW-LED
(8, 10) PWR
(12, 14, 16, 18) SPKR
Power_LED+
GND
GND
Power Button
GND
VCC
GND
J8
LAN2
J4
Winbond
J1
1
W83627HF
Chassis
COM2
FAN
FDD J10
ATI
RAGE XL
JP2
1
LPT1
8MB
SDRAM
USB3
PCI4
USB2
USB4
1
EFI1
1
1
POWER FAN
1
J9
BT1
1
1
JP5
JP6
SMDC J5
SATA3
SATA4
J7
J17
J18
J16
1
1
RAID-IDE J12
SATA2
J20
SATA1
1
1 1 1
J19
JP4
J22
JP7
J21
GbE LAN
(Optional)
PCI2PCI3
1
Intel
ICH5
1
JP3
CMOS
LED2
BIOS
PRI-IDE J13
SEC-IDE J15
1
(Optional)
Intel
PCI1
S5102
LED1
GbE LAN
Intel
875P
USB1
KB-MO1
KB(Bottom)
Mouse(Top)
Intel
USB (Bottom)
LAN (Top)
Intel
10/100 LAN
PWR1
J11
1
NB - FAN
J6
1
CPU - FAN
(1, 3) HDD-LED
(5, 7) RST
(9, 11, 13, 15, 17) IR
Function Pin Pin Function
HDD_LED+
HDD_LED-
GND
Reset Button
VCC
CIRRX
CN1
COM1
J2 (VGA)
LAN1
IRRX
GND 1516 NC
IRTX
1718
Speaker
IDE RAID Connectors (J12) (from Promise PDC20378 chip)
J12
J4
Winbond
J1
1
W83627HF
Chassis
COM2
FAN
FDD J10
ATI
RAGE XL
JP2
1
LPT1
8MB
SDRAM
USB3
PCI4
USB4
1
SATA3
1
EFI1
1
JP5
1 1 1
J19
J21
1
BT1
SATA4
J7
J17
J18
1
RAID-IDE J12
SATA1
J22
USB2
1
J16
SATA2
JP7
1
POWER FAN
1
J9
JP6
SMDC J5
J20
1
(Optional)
PCI2PCI3
1
Intel
ICH5
1
JP3
CMOS
LED2
BIOS
PRI-IDE J13
SEC-IDE J15
1
JP4
Intel
GbE LAN
(Optional)
PCI1
LAN2
LAN1
LED1
S5102
CN1 (COM1)J2 (VGA)
USB1
KB-MO1
KB(Bottom)
Mouse(Top)
Intel
USB (Bottom)
GbE LAN
LAN (Top)
Intel
10/100 LAN
PWR1
J11
Intel
875P
NB - FAN
CPU - FAN
1
J6
1
Supports IDE RAID 0, 1, 0+1 (Need to install
two SATA Hard drives plugged into SATA3
and SATA4 connectors simultaneously)
Serial ATA Connectors (SATA1 & SATA2 & SATA3 & SATA4)
SATA1 / SATA2 (from ICH5): RAID function is NOT supported
SATA3 / SATA4 (from Promise PDC20378 chip): RAID function is supported
SATA4
SATA3
SATA2
SATA1
LAN2
LAN1
J4
Winbond
J1
1
W83627HF
Chassis
COM2
FAN
FDD J10
ATI
RAGE XL
JP2
1
LPT1
8MB
SDRAM
USB3
SATA4
J18
PCI2PCI3
USB2
1
1
Intel
ICH5
1
JP3
CMOS
LED2
BIOS
J16
PRI-IDE J13
SATA2
SEC-IDE J15
1
JP4
JP7
PCI4
USB4
1
EFI1
1
POWER FAN
1
J9
BT1
1
1
JP5
JP6
SMDC J5
SATA3
J7
J17
1
1
RAID-IDE J12
SATA1
J20
1
1 1 1
J19
J22
J21
Intel
GbE LAN
(Optional)
(Optional)
PCI1
LED1
S5102
CN1 (COM1)J2 (VGA)
USB1
KB-MO1
KB(Bottom)
Mouse(Top)
Intel
GbE LAN
Intel
875P
USB (Bottom)
LAN (Top)
10/100 LAN
CPU - FAN
Intel
PWR1
NB - FAN
J11
1
J6
1
Pin1 23 4 5 6 7
Signal
GND TXP TXN GND RXN RXP GND
1 7
Supports serial ATA devices
Front USB Connector (USB2 & USB3 & USB4)
LED1
S5102
CN1 (COM1)J2 (VGA)
GbE LAN
Intel
875P
USB1
KB-MO1
10
KB(Bottom)
Mouse(Top)
Intel
USB (Bottom)
LAN (Top)
Intel
10/100 LAN
PWR1
J11
1
NB - FAN
2
J6
1
CPU - FAN
9
Pin 10: No Connect
Pin 8: GND
Pin 6: +Data
Pin 4: -Data
1
Pin 2: +5VDU
Pin 9: Key
Pin 7: GND
Pin 5: +Data
Pin 3: -Data
Pin 1: +5VDU
Use the USB2 & USB3 & USB4 header here
for front panel USB 2.0 connectors (via the
cable)
USB4
USB3
USB2
J4
Winbond
J1
1
W83627HF
Chassis
COM2
FAN
FDD J10
ATI
RAGE XL
JP2
1
LPT1
8MB
SDRAM
USB3
PCI4
USB4
1
EFI1
1
1
POWER FAN
1
J9
BT1
1
1
JP5
JP6
SMDC J5
SATA3
SATA4
J7
J17
J18
J16
1
1
RAID-IDE J12
J20
SATA1
1
1 1 1
J19
J22
J21
JP7
USB2
SATA2
(Optional)
PCI2PCI3
1
Intel
ICH5
1
JP3
CMOS
LED2
BIOS
PRI-IDE J13
SEC-IDE J15
1
JP4
GbE LAN
Optional
Intel
PCI1
LAN1
LAN2
OEM Reserved Connectors and Jumpers as below:
North bridge fan connector (J11)**
CN1 (COM1)J2 (VGA)
USB1
KB-MO1
KB(Bottom)
Mouse(Top)
Intel
USB (Bottom)
GbE LAN
LAN (Top)
Intel
10/100 LAN
PWR1
J11
Intel
875P
S5102
LED1
NB - FAN
CPU - FAN
1
J6
1
Without PWM fan control and fan speed
GND
NC
+12V
reading
J11
J4
Winbond
J1
1
W83627HF
Chassis
COM2
FAN
FDD J10
ATI
RAGE XL
JP2
1
LPT1
8MB
SDRAM
USB3
PCI4
USB4
1
EFI1
1
1
POWER FAN
1
J9
BT1
1
1
JP5
JP6
SMDC J5
SATA3
SATA4
J7
J17
J18
J16
1
1
RAID-IDE J12
SATA1
J20
1
1 1 1
J19
J22
J21
(Optional)
PCI2PCI3
USB2
1
Intel
ICH5
1
JP3
CMOS
LED2
BIOS
PRI-IDE J13
SATA2
SEC-IDE J15
1
JP4
JP7
GbE LAN
(Optional)
Intel
PCI1
LAN1
LAN2
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Tomcat i875P S5102 Chapter 2: Board Installation
(
)
Front panel LAN display headers (J16, J17 and J18)**
LED1
S5102
CN1 (COM1)J2 (VGA)
USB1
KB-MO1
KB(Bottom)
Mouse(Top)
Intel
GbE LAN
Intel
875P
USB (Bottom)
LAN (Top)
10/100 LAN
CPU - FAN
Intel
PWR1
NB - FAN
J11
J6
1
1
J16:
J17:
J18:
4
Pin 4: GND
Pin 3: Link LED
Pin 2: GND
1
Pin 1: Link LED
Intel 82547 LAN Link LED
Intel 82541 LAN Link LED
Intel 82562 LAN Link LED
J16
J18
J17
J4
Winbond
J1
1
W83627HF
Chassis
COM2
FAN
FDD J10
ATI
RAGE XL
JP2
1
LPT1
8MB
SDRAM
USB3
PCI4
USB4
1
EFI1
1
1
POWER FAN
1
J9
BT1
1
1
JP5
JP6
SMDC J5
SATA3
SATA4
J7
J17
J18
J16
1
1
RAID-IDE J12
J20
SATA1
1
1 1 1
J19
J22
J21
JP7
USB2
SATA2
(Optional)
PCI2PCI3
1
Intel
ICH5
1
JP3
CMOS
LED2
BIOS
PRI-IDE J13
SEC-IDE J15
1
JP4
GbE LAN
Optional
Intel
PCI1
LAN1
LAN2
Auto fan control connectors (J19, J20, J21 and J22)**
J22
J21
J20
J19
LAN2
LAN1
J4
Winbond
J1
1
W83627HF
Chassis
COM2
FAN
FDD J10
ATI
RAGE XL
JP2
1
LPT1
8MB
SDRAM
USB3
PCI4
USB4
1
EFI1
1
POWER FAN
1
J9
BT1
1
1
JP5
JP6
SMDC J5
SATA3
SATA4
J7
J17
1
1
RAID-IDE J12
SATA1
J20
1
1 1 1
J19
J22
J21
PCI2PCI3
USB2
1
1
Intel
ICH5
1
JP3
CMOS
LED2
BIOS
J18
J16
PRI-IDE J13
SATA2
SEC-IDE J15
1
JP4
JP7
GbE LAN
(Optional)
(Optional)
Intel
PCI1
LED1
S5102
CN1 (COM1)J2 (VGA)
USB1
KB-MO1
KB(Bottom)
Mouse(Top)
Intel
USB (Bottom)
GbE LAN
LAN (Top)
Intel
10/100 LAN
PWR1
J11
Intel
875P
NB - FAN
CPU - FAN
1
J6
1
Speed
+12V
GND
With PWM fan control
With fan speed reading
Full speed fan control headers (JP4 and JP7)**
JP4
JP7
LAN2
LAN1
J4
Winbond
J1
1
W83627HF
Chassis
COM2
FAN
FDD J10
ATI
RAGE XL
JP2
1
LPT1
8MB
SDRAM
USB3
1
SATA4
J18
PCI2PCI3
USB2
1
1
Intel
ICH5
1
JP3
CMOS
LED2
BIOS
J16
PRI-IDE J13
SATA2
SEC-IDE J15
1
JP4
JP7
PCI4
USB4
1
EFI1
POWER FAN
1
J9
BT1
1
1
JP5
JP6
SMDC J5
SATA3
J7
J17
1
1
RAID-IDE J12
SATA1
J20
1
1 1 1
J19
J22
J21
GbE LAN
(Optional)
(Optional)
Intel
PCI1
LED1
S5102
CN1 (COM1)J2 (VGA)
USB1
GbE LAN
Intel
875P
KB-MO1
KB(Bottom)
Mouse(Top)
Intel
USB (Bottom)
LAN (Top)
Intel
10/100 LAN
PWR1
NB - FAN
CPU - FAN
J11
OPEN
1
J6
1
Auto fan control
(Default)
1
1
CLOSED
Full speed fan control
Without PWM fan control
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Tomcat i875P S5102 Chapter 2: Board Installation
SMDC I
2
C headers (JP5 and JP6)**
JP5
JP6
LAN2
LAN1
J4
Winbond
J1
1
W83627HF
Chassis
COM2
FAN
FDD J10
ATI
RAGE XL
JP2
1
LPT1
8MB
SDRAM
USB3
PCI4
USB4
1
EFI1
1
POWER FAN
1
J9
BT1
1
1
JP5
JP6
SMDC J5
SATA3
SATA4
J7
J17
1
1
RAID-IDE J12
SATA1
J20
1
1 1 1
J19
J22
J21
PCI2PCI3
USB2
1
1
Intel
ICH5
1
JP3
CMOS
LED2
BIOS
J18
J16
PRI-IDE J13
SATA2
SEC-IDE J15
1
JP4
JP7
Intel
GbE LAN
(Optional)
(Optional)
PCI1
LED1
S5102
CN1 (COM1)J2 (VGA)
USB1
GbE LAN
Intel
875P
KB-MO1
KB(Bottom)
Mouse(Top)
Intel
USB (Bottom)
LAN (Top)
Intel
10/100 LAN
PWR1
J11
JP5 and JP6 CLOSED: 1 – 2
1
NB - FAN
J6
1
CPU - FAN
Without SMDC I
1
3
2
C function
1
3
(Default)
JP5 and JP6 CLOSED: 2 – 3
With SMDC I
2
C function
2.6 – Mounting the Motherboard
Before installing your motherboard, make sure your chassis has the necessary motherboard
support studs installed. These studs are usually metal and are gold in color. Usually, the
chassis manufacturer will pre-install the support studs. If you’re unsure of stud placement,
simply lay the motherboard inside the chassis and align the screw holes of the motherboard to
the studs inside the case. If there are any studs missing, you will know right away since the
motherboard will not be able to be securely installed.
Some chassis’ include plastic studs instead of metal. Although the plastic studs are usable,
TYAN recommends using metal studs with screws that will fasten the motherboard more
securely in place.
- Memory Type
Below is a chart detailing what the most common motherboard studs look like and how they
should be installed it.
: The Tomcat i875P S5102 supports unbuffered ECC and non-ECC type
memory modules. Registered Memory is NOT supported.
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Tomcat i875P S5102 Chapter 2: Board Installation
TIP: Use metal studs if possible, as they hold the motherboard into place more securely than
plastic standoffs.
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Tomcat i875P S5102 Chapter 2: Board Installation
2.7 – Installing the Memory
Before attempting to install any memory, make sure that the memory you have is compatible
with the motherboard as well as the processor. For example, while PC1600 DDR modules are
compatible with all DDR based motherboards, they
will not
motherboard and processor buses at 133MHz. For this, PC2100 DDR modules are required.
Critically important is whether you’re using the recommended memory for the current board
you have. For this information, please check TYAN’s web site at:
The following diagram shows the types of RAM modules you may encounter depending on
your board:
work if you are required to run the
www.tyan.com
DDR Unbuffered
DDR Unbuffered ECC
Here are a few key points to note before installing memory into your Tomcat i875P S5102:
• 128MB, 256MB, 512MB and 1GB unbuffered ECC and non-ECC
PC2100/PC2700/PC3200
DDR memory modules are supported
• All installed memory will be automatically detected - no need to set any jumpers
• The Tomcat i875P S5102 supports up to 4GB of memory
• Registered Memory is NOT supported.
• You can install either single- or double-sided modules on this board. Each DIMM
can work respectively for single-channel mode and dual-channel mode. Please note
that the same type and density memory modules are necessary while using dualchannel DDR, otherwise it may cause system instability.
Please refer to the following table for detailed dual-channel DDR.
Dual-Channel Mode
Two DIMM Symmetrical
Population
Two DIMM Symmetrical
Population
Four DIMM Symmetrical
Population
Note
1. 9: Installing128MB~1GB Memory modules
2. Symmetrical DIMMs must be identical
- Same DRAM Technology, eg 128M-bit, 256-bit, etc.
- Same DRAM bus width, eg x8 or x16
- Matched Sided DIMMs (Single Sided or Double Sided)
Channel A Channel B
DIMM1
(Blue)
99
99
9
DIMM2
(Black)
9
DIMM3
(Blue)
9
DIMM4
(Black)
9
System
Density
256MB~2GB
256MB~2GB
512MB~4GB
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Tomcat i875P S5102 Chapter 2: Board Installation
•
Supported System Bus Frequency and Memory Speed Combinations
When using 800MHz CPU FSB, PC2700 DDR DIMMS may run only at 320MHz (not 333MHz) due
*
to chipset limitations.
Note:
While using ECC type memory, it will take longer time to post. Due to the manner in which it
counts the memory and has to write zero’s to every bit of the stick before progressing through
the POST.
2.8 – Memory Installation Procedure
When installing memory modules, make sure the modules align properly with the memory
socket. There should be keys (small indents) on your memory modules that fit according to the
keys in the memory socket. DDR modules and sockets have only one key, which is slightly
near the center of the module/socket. The method of installing memory modules is detailed in
the following diagrams.
Once the memory modules are firmly seated in the socket, two clamps on either side will close
and secure the module into the socket. Sometimes you may need to close the clamps
manually.
To remove the memory module, simply push the clamps outwards until the memory module
pops up. Then simply remove the module.
When installing memory, a module may require a considerable amount of force to seat
TIP:
properly, although this is very rare. To avoid bending and damaging your motherboard, place
it on its anti-static bag and onto a flat surface, and then proceed with memory installation.
Note:
You
MUST
hardware changes, to avoid damaging the board or expansion device
unplug the power connector to the motherboard before performing system
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Tomcat i875P S5102 Chapter 2: Board Installation
2.9 – Installing the Processor and Heatsink
Your Tomcat i875P S5102 supports the latest processor technologies from Intel. Check the
following page on TYAN’s website for latest processor support:
http://www.tyan.com
The following diagrams will detail how to install your processor:
The diagram is provided as a visual guide to help you install socket processors and may not
be an exact representation of the processors you have.
1. Lift the lever on the socket until it is approximately 90
possible to the socket.
2. Align the processor with the socket. There are keyed pins underneath the processor
to ensure that the processor’s installed correctly.
3. Seat the processor firmly into the socket by gently pressing down until the processor
sits flush with the socket.
4. Place the socket lever back down until it locks into place.
5. Your processor is installed.
Take care when installing theprocessor as it has very fragile connector pins below the
processor that can bend and break if inserted improperly.
Heatsink Installation
After you are done installing the processor, you should proceed to installing the heatsink.
Heatsink will ensure that the processor not overheat and continue to operate at maximum
performance for as long as you own them. An overheated processor is dangerous to the
health of the motherboard.
Because there are many different types of heatsinks available from many different
manufacturers, a lot of them have their own method of installation. For the safest method of
installation and information on choosing the appropriate heatsink, please refer to INTEL’s
website at www.Intel.com.
o
or as far back as
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Tomcat i875P S5102 Chapter 2: Board Installation
Heatsink Installation
After you are done installing the processor, you should proceed to installing the heatsink. The
heatsink will ensure that the processor does not overheat, and will continue to operate at
maximum performance. An overheated processor is also dangerous to the long-term reliability
of the motherboard.
The following diagram will illustrate how to install the most common heatsinks:
Install the mounting bracket onto the
motherboard by aligning the bracket with the four
holes around the processor socket. Once the
bracket is aligned, press down on the four white
pegs on the bracket until they insert securely,
locking the bracket onto the motherboard. Then
proceed to installing the heatsink. Instructions on
how to install heatsinks should be provided with
the heatsink itself.
First, use thermal compound (also
called heatsink compound or thermal
grease) and apply a small amount on
to the processor’s core – the small
shiny square in the center of the
processor.
You may then use a small soft plastic
tool, like a credit card to gently smear
a thin layer of heatsink compound as
evenly as you can across the core. In
most cases, you don’t need to do this
but it may help.
Then, at an angle, clip one side of the
heatsink onto the socket and then lay
the heatsink flat onto the processor.
Then clip the other end of the heatsink
down either with your finger or by
using a flathead screwdriver.
Some heatsinks have a small clip on
the inside of one of the clips which you
can insert a small flathead screw
driver into to secure the heatsink.
In most cases, either side of the
heatsink can be clipped down last, but
usually, the side of the socket where it
is raised, secures last.
Because one side of the socket is
raised (and usually has “SOCKET”
imprinted into it) heatsinks have an
indent on one side to secure flush with
the raised side of the socket.
Be sure to carefully observe which
side your heatsink is seated before
securing it down to avoid damaging
the processor, the heatsink or both.
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Tomcat i875P S5102 Chapter 2: Board Installation
Finishing Installing the Heatsink
After you finish installing the heatsink onto the processor and socket, attach the end wire of
the fan (which should already be attached to the heatsink) to the motherboard. The following
diagram illustrates how to connect fans onto the motherboard.
After you’re finished installing all the fans you can connect your drives (hard drives, CD-ROM
drives, etc.) to your motherboard.
2.10 – Attaching Drive Cables
Attaching IDE drive cabling is simple. These cables are “keyed” to only allow them to be
connected in the correct manner. TYAN motherboards have two on-board IDE channels, each
supporting two drives.
white connector designates the Secondary channel.
Attaching IDE cables to the IDE connectors is illustrated below:
The black connector designates the Primary channel, while the
Simply plug in the BLUE END of the IDE cable into the motherboard IDE connector, and the
other end(s) into the drive(s). Each standard IDE cable has three connectors, two of which are
closer together. The BLUE connector that is furthest away from the other two is the end that
connects to the motherboard. The other two connectors are used to connect to drives.
Pin 1 on the IDE cable (usually designated by a colored wire) faces the drive’s power
TIP:
connector.
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Tomcat i875P S5102 Chapter 2: Board Installation
Serial ATA
Attaching Serial ATA cables to the Serial ATA connectors is illustrated below:
Se ria l ATA Hard dr ive
Serial ATA Cable
Serial ATA Connector
Serial ATA Cable
Power Cable
Simply plug in the BLACK END of the Serial ATA cable into the motherboard Serial ATA
connector, and the other end(s) into the drive(s). Each standard Serial ATA cable has two
connectors. Both BLACK ENDS of the Serial ATA cable are the same that are used to connect
to drives or motherboard.
Floppy Drives
Attaching a floppy drive can be done in a similar manner to an IDE drive. See the diagram
below for an example of a floppy cable. Most of the current floppy drives on the market require
that the cable be installed with the colored stripe positioned next to the power connector. In
most cases, there will be a key pin on the cable which will force proper connection of the cable.
The first floppy drive (commonly denoted
as A:) is usually attached to the end of
the cable with the twist in it. Drive B: is
usually connected to the second or third
connector in the cable (the second or
third connector after you install Drive A:).
Refer to your floppy drive’s installation
instructions (if available), or contact your
dealer if you are unsure about how to
attach the floppy drive(s). Remember,
you can only have 2 floppy drives
connected at any given time.
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Tomcat i875P S5102 Chapter 2: Board Installation
s
Below are some symptoms of incorrectly installed floppy drives. While they are minor and
installing them incorrectly doesn’t cause severe problems, it may cause your system to freeze
or crash when trying to read and/or write to diskettes.
Symptoms of incorrectly installed floppy drives
Usually caused by faulty cables, cables put in
backwards or a bad floppy drive or motherboard.
Drive is not automatically detected
Drive Fail message at bootup
Drive does not power on
Drive activity light is constantly on
Try another floppy drive to verify the problem if
the cable is properly installed or try replacing the
actual cable. Also check to see if the onboard
floppy controller is enabled in the BIOS setup.
The cable, floppy drive or motherboard may be
faulty. Try another drive or cable to verify.
Check power cable and cabling. Maybe a bad
power supply or drive cable problem.
Usually signifies that the cable on the drive is on
backwards, which is a common issue. Reverse
the cable at the floppy drive end and try again.
2.11 – Installing Add-In Cards
Before installing add-in cards, it’s helpful to know if they are fully compatible with your
motherboard. For this reason, we’ve provided the diagrams below, showing the most common
slots that may appear on your motherboard. Not all of the slots shown will necessarily appear
on your motherboard, however, there will be combinations of what you see here.
32 bit - 33MHz PCI Slot - 5 Volt
DDR SDRAM DIMM Slot
Simply find the appropriate slot for your add-in card and insert the card firmly. Do not force any
add-in cards (or anything else) into any slots if they won’t seat in place. It’s better to try
another slot or return the faulty card rather than damaging both the motherboard and the addin card.
It’s a good practice to install add-in cards in a staggered manner, rather than directly
TIP:
adjacent to each other. This allows air to more easily circulate within the chassis, providing
improved cooling for all installed devices.
Note: YOU MUST unplug the power connector to the motherboard before performing system
hardware changes, to avoid damaging the board or expansion device.
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(
)
2.12 – Connecting External Devices
Connecting external devices to the motherboard is an easy task. The standard devices you
should expect to plug into the motherboard are keyboards, mice, and printer cables. The
following diagram will detail the ATX port stack for the following board:
Tomcat i875P S5102
10/100 Mbit
Ethernet Port
PS/2 Mouse
PS/2 Keyboard
Gigabit
Ethernet
Port
Optional
USB2.0
Ports
Besides being used primarily to connect printers, the Printer Port is also used for devices such
as Zip drive, some external CD-RW drives and or other external devices. More on the
uncommon side these days are the Serial Ports. They were primarily used to connect external
modems, but most modems today are using USB or are installed internally.
While the ports have been created to accept connectors in only one direction, make sure
TIP:
to be careful when inserting connectors. At times, attaching connectors in the incorrect
orientation can damage, bend and or break the pins.
COM1VGA Port
Gigabit
Ethernet
Port
Onboard LAN LED Color Definition
LAN (Intel 82562) Link/Activity LED Scheme
Left Right
PCB Rev.:
PON/PONA/PONB
PCB Rev.:
MOAA / MOAB
Normal
Link
10 Mbps
Active
10 Mbps
Link
100Mbps
Active
100Mbps
Standby Green Off Green Off Green Off
Left LEDRight LEDLeft LEDRight LEDLeft LED Right LED
Green Off Green Off Green Off
Blink Green Off Blink GreenOff Blink Green Off
Off Yellow Green Yellow OffYellow
Off Blink Yellow Blink GreenYellow OffBlink Yellow
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Tomcat i875P S5102 Chapter 2: Board Installation
LAN1 (Intel 82547) Link/Activity LED Scheme
Left Right
Link
10 Mbps
Active
10 Mbps
Link
100Mbps
Active
100Mbps
Link
1000Mbps
Active
1000Mbps
Standby
PCB Rev.:
PON/PONA/PONB
Left LEDRight LEDLeft LEDRight LEDLeft LED Right LED
Blink
Green
Blink
Green
Blink
Green
Blink
Green
Blink
Green
Blink
Green
Green Off Green Yellow Green Off
OffOff Yellow Blink Green Off
OffOff Blink YellowBlink Green Off
OffGreen Yellow Off Blink Yellow
OffGreen Blink YellowOff Blink Yellow
Blink YellowRed Yellow Blink Green Blink Yellow
Blink YellowRed Blink Yellow Blink Green Blink Yellow
PCB Rev.:
MOAA / MOAB
Normal
LAN2 (Intel 82541) Link/Activity LED Scheme
Left Right
Link
10 Mbps
Active
10 Mbps
Link
100Mbps
Active
100Mbps
Link
1000Mbps
Active
1000Mbps
Standby
PCB Rev.:
PON/PONA/PONB
Left LEDRight LEDLeft LEDRight LEDLeft LED Right LED
Blink
Green
Blink
Green
Off Blink YellowRed Yellow Off Blink Yellow
Off Blink YellowRed Blink YellowOff Blink Yellow
Blink
Green
Blink
Green
Green Off Green Yellow Green Off
OffOff Yellow Blink Green Off
OffOff Blink YellowBlink Green Off
Blink YellowGreen Yellow Blink Green Blink Yellow
Blink YellowGreen Blink YellowBlink Green Blink Yellow
PCB Rev.:
MOAA / MOAB
Normal
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2.13 – Installing the Power Supply
There are two power connectors on this motherboard. By default, this motherboard requires
that you have an ATX12V power supply that has the standard ATX-style 20-pin connector, as
well as an additional 4-pin square connector. The CPU power is provided by the onboard
switching voltage regulator, which is sourced by +12V power. This +12V CPU power source is
from the onboard 4-pin square connector. The +12V power on the 20-pin ATX power
connector is for system board and separated from CPU +12V regulator power source.
Therefore, the CPU will not be powered if you do not connect the 4-pin square ATX 12V power
connector.
PWR1
PWR2
LAN2
LAN1
J4
Winbond
J1
1
W83627H F
Chassis
COM2
FAN
FDD J10
ATI
RAGE XL
JP2
1
LPT1
8MB
SDRAM
USB3
PCI4
USB4
1
EFI1
1
POWER FAN
1
J9
BT1
1
1
JP5
JP6
SMDC J5
SATA3
SATA4
J7
J17
J18
1
1
RAID-IDE J12
SATA1
J20
1
1 1 1
J19
J22
J21
PCI2PCI3
USB2
1
1
Intel
ICH5
1
JP3
CMOS
LED2
BIOS
J16
PRI-IDE J13
SATA2
SEC-IDE J15
1
JP4
JP7
Intel
GbE LAN
(Optional)
(Optional)
PCI1
CN1 (COM1)J2 (VGA)
USB1
KB-MO1
KB(Bottom)
Mouse(Top)
Intel
USB (Bottom)
GbE LAN
LAN (Top)
Intel
10/100 LAN
PWR1
J11
Intel
875P
S5102
LED1
NB - FAN
CPU - FAN
1
J6
1
PWR2
ATX 20-pin connects here
PWR1
ATX12V 4-pin connects here
NOTE
YOU MUST
pin power cables to motherboard connectors.
unplug the power supply before plugging in the 20-pin and 4-
2.14 – Finishing Up
Congratulations on making it this far! You’re finished setting up the hardware aspect of your
computer. Before closing up your chassis, make sure that all cables and wires are connected
properly, especially IDE cables and most importantly, jumpers. You may have difficulty
powering on your system if the motherboard jumpers are not set correctly.
In the rare circumstance that you have experienced difficulty, you can find help by asking your
vendor for assistance. If they are not available for assistance, please find setup information
and documentation online at our website or by
calling your vendor’s support line.
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Tomcat i875P S5102 Chapter 3: BIOS Setup
Chapter 3: BIOS Setup
Installation
The BIOS is the basic input/output system, the firmware on the motherboard that enables your
hardware to interface with your software. This chapter describes different settings for the
BIOS that can be used to configure your system.
The BIOS section of this manual is subject to change without notice and is provided for
reference purposes only. The settings and configurations of the BIOS are current at the time of
print, and therefore may not match exactly what is displayed on screen.
This section describes the BIOS setup program. The setup program lets you modify basic
configuration settings. The settings are then stored in a dedicated, battery-backed memory
(called NVRAM) that retains the information when the power is turned off.
This motherboard’s BIOS is a customized version of the industry-standard BIOS for IBM PC
AT-compatible personal computers. The BIOS provides critical, low-level support for the
system’s central processing unit (CPU), memory, and I/O subsystems.
This BIOS has been customized by adding important features such as virus and password
protection, power management, and chipset “tuning” features that control the system. This
section will guide you through the process of configuring the BIOS for your system setup.
Starting Setup
The BIOS is immediately activated when you turn on the computer. The BIOS reads system
configuration in CMOS RAM and begins the process of checking out the system and
configuring it through the Power-On-Self-Test (POST).
When these preliminary tests are complete, the BIOS searches for an operating system on
one of the system’s data storage devices (hard drive, CD-ROM, etc). If one is found, the BIOS
will launch that operating system and hand control over to it. You can enter the BIOS setup by
pressing the [
Setup Basics
The table below shows how to navigate in the setup program using the keyboard.
Getting Help
Pressing [F1] will display a small help window that describes the appropriate keys to use and
the possible selections for the highlighted item. To exit the Help Window, press [
[F1] key again.
Delete
Tab Moves from one selection to the next
Left/Right Arrow Keys Change from one menu to the next
Up/Down Arrow Keys More between selections
Enter Opens highlighted section
PgUp/PgDn Keys Change settings.
] key when the machine boots up and begins to show the memory count.
Key Function
] or the
ESC
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Tomcat i875P S5102 Chapter 3: BIOS Setup
In Case of Problems
If you discover that you have trouble booting the computer after making and saving the
changes with the BIOS setup program, you can restart the computer by holding the power
button down until the computer shuts off (usually within 4 seconds); resetting by pressing
CTRL-ALT-DEL; or clearing the CMOS.
The best advice is to only alter settings that you thoroughly understand. In particular, do not
change settings in the Chipset section unless you are absolutely sure of the outcome. The
Chipset defaults were carefully chosen by TYAN or your system manufacturer for the best
performance and reliability. Even a seemingly small change to the Chipset setup options may
cause the system to become unstable or unusable.
Setup Variations
Not all systems will have the same BIOS setup layout or options. While the basic look and
function of the BIOS setup remains more or less the same for most systems, the appearance
of your Setup screen may differ from the charts shown in this section. Each system design
and chipset combination requires a custom configuration. In addition, the final appearance of
the Setup program depends on the system designer. Your system designer may decide that
certain items should not be available for user configuration, and remove them from the BIOS
setup program.
Note: On the following pages, options written in bold type represent the BIOS Setup default.
3.1 – Main BIOS Setup
When you enter Phoenix - AwardBIOS CMOS Setup Utility, the following screen will appear as
below:
Phoenix – AwardBIOS CMOS Setup Utility
► Standard CMOS Features
► Advanced BIOS Features
► Advanced Chipset Features
► Integrated Peripherals
► Power Management Setup
► PnP/PCI Configurations
► PC Health Status
Esc: Quit ↑ ↓ ← →: Select Item
F10: Save & Exit Setup
Time, Date, Hard Disk Type…
Standard CMOS Features
Use this menu for basic system configuration.
► Frequency/Voltage Control
Load Fail-Safe Defaults
Load Optimized Defaults
Set Supervisor Password
Set User Password
Save & Exit Setup
Exit Without Saving
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Tomcat i875P S5102 Chapter 3: BIOS Setup
Advanced BIOS Features
Use this menu to set the Advanced Features available on your system.
Advanced Chipset Features
Use this menu to change the values in the chipset registers and optimize your system's
performance.
Integrated Peripherals
Use this menu to specify your settings for integrated peripherals.
Power Management Setup
Use this menu to specify your settings for power management.
PnP / PCI Configuration
This entry appears if your system supports PnP / PCI.
PC Health Status
Use this menu to show your system temperature, speed and voltage status.
Frequency/Voltage Control
Use this menu to specify your settings for frequency/voltage control.
Load Fail-Safe Defaults
Use this menu to load the BIOS default values for the minimal/stable performance for your
system to operate.
Load Optimized Defaults
Use this menu to load the BIOS default values that are factory settings for optimal
performance system operations. While Award has designed the custom BIOS to maximize
performance, the factory has the right to change these defaults to meet their needs.
Supervisor / User Password
Use this menu to set User and Supervisor Passwords.
Save & Exit Setup
Save CMOS value changes to CMOS and exit setup.
Exit Without Save
Abandon all CMOS value changes and exit setup.
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Tomcat i875P S5102 Chapter 3: BIOS Setup
3.2 – Standard CMOS Features
In this section, you can alter general features such as the date and time, as well as access to
the IDE configuration options. Note that the options listed below are for options that can
directly be changed within the Main Setup screen. User can Use the arrow keys to highlight
the item and then use the <PgUp> or <PgDn> keys to select the value you want in each item.
Determines if the computer should stop when an error is detected during power up.
No Errors / All Errors / All, But Keyboard / All, But Diskette / All, But Disk/Key
3.3 – Advanced BIOS Features
In Advanced BIOS features, you will be able to adjust many of the feature that effect system
speed and boot-up options.
Phoenix – AwardBIOS CMOS Setup Utility
Advanced BIOS Features
►CPU Feature
Virus Warning
Quick Power On Self Test
USB Flash Disk Type
►Boot Sequence
Swap Floppy Drive
Boot Up Floppy Seek
Boot Up NumLock Status
Gate A20 Option
Typematic Rate Setting
X Typematic Rate (Chars/Sec)
X Typematic Delay (Msec)
Allow you to choose the VIRUS
warning feature for IDE Hard
Disk boot sector protection. If
this function is enabled and
someone attempt to write data
into this area, BIOS will show a
warning message on screen and
alarm beep
↑↓←→: Move
Virus Warning:
This settings toggles virus protection on or off for boot sector writes.
Disabled / Auto
Quick Power On Self Test:
This option allows the system to skip self tests for faster startup.
Enabled / Disabled
USB Flash Disk Type:
Auto - By USB Device
Floppy - Emulation to Floppy Mode
HDD - Emulation to HDD Mode
Auto / Floppy / HDD
This will swap your physical drive letters A & B if you are using two floppy disks.
Enabled / Disabled
Boot Up Floppy Seek:
During Power-On Self-Test (POST), BIOS will determine if the floppy disk drive installed is 40
or 80 tracks.
Enabled / Disabled
Gate A20 Option:
Select if chipset or keyboard controller should control GateA20. When set to Fast, the system
chipset controls Gate A20. When set to Normal, a pin in the keyboard controller controls Gate
A20. Setting Gate A20 to Fast improves system speed, particularly with OS/2 and Windows.
Normal / Fast
Boot Up NumLock Status:
Sets the Num Lock on or off.
On / Off
Typematic Rate Setting:
Toggles control of keyboard key repeat rate.
Enabled/Disable
Typematic Rate (Chars/Sec):
Defines how many characters are repeated per second when holding down a key on the
keyboard.
6 / 8 / 10 / 12 / 15 / 20 / 24 / 30
Typematic Delay (Msec):
Defines the delay that occurs at keystroke before that key will start to repeat.
250 / 500 / 750/ 1000
Security Option:
Sets the password on either just the BIOS setup or the entire system (BIOS setup included).
Setup / System
OS Select For DRAM > 64MB:
Select OS2 only if you are running OS/2 operating system with more than 64MB of RAM.
Non-OS2 / OS2
HDD S.M.A.R.T. Capability:
Select Monitoring and Reporting technology.
Enabled / Disabled
Console Redirection:
Select 〔Press Enter〕to set Console Redirection
Report No FDD For WIN 95:
Select enable to detect if there is FDD for WIN95 exist.
No / Yes
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Small Logo (EPA) Show:
Toggles the display of the EPA Energy Star logo at POST.
Enabled / Disabled
CPU Feature:
Phoenix – AwardBIOS CMOS Setup Utility
CPU Feature
Delay Prior to Thermal
Thermal Management
CPU L1 & L2 Cache
Hyper-Threading Technology
X APIC Mode
MPS Version Control For OS
↑↓←→
: Move
Enter: Select
F5: Previous Values
[16 Min]
Thermal Monitor 1
[Enabled]
[Enabled]
[Enabled]
[1.4]
+/-/PU/PD: Value
F6: Fail-Safe Defaults
F10: Save
F7: Optimized Defaults
Item Help
_________________________
Menu Level ►►
ESC: Exit
F1: General Help
Delay Prior to Thermal:
This item allow you to select the time from Wait to CPU Thermal control.
4 min/ 8 min / 16 min / 32 min
CPU L1 & L2 Cache:
Toggles the use of CPU L1 and L2 cache.
Enabled / Disabled
Hyper-Threading Technology:
This option allows you to enabled or disabled the Hyper-Threading Technology.
Enabled / Disabled
APIC Mode:
This option allows you to enabled or disabled Advanced Programmable Interrupt Controller
(APIC) Mode.
Enabled / Disabled
MPS Version Control For OS:
Selects APIC mode depending on operating system: select 1.1 for Win NT 3.52, and 1.4 for
Win NT4.0, Win2000 and WinXP
DRAM Timing Selectable:
Select SPD setting SDRAM timing by SPD.
Manual / By SPD
CAS Latency Time:
This setting defines the number of cycles after a read command until output starts.
2 / 2.5 / 3
Active to Precharge Delay:
This item controls the number of DRAM clocks used for DRAM parameters.
8 / 7 / 6 / 5
DRAM RAS# to CAS# Delay:
This field lets you insert a timing delay between the CAS and RAS strobe signals, used when
DRAM is written to, read from, or refreshed.
4 / 3 / 2
DRAM RAS# Precharge:
This item controls the idle clocks after issuing a precharge command to the DRAM.
4 / 3 / 2
System BIOS Cacheable:
Selecting Enabled allows caching of the system BIOS ROM at F0000h-FFFFFh, resulting in
better system performance. However, if any program writes to this memory area, a system
error may result.
Disabled / Enabled
Video BIOS Cacheable:
Selecting Enabled allows caching of the video RAM, resulting in better system performance.
However, if any program writes to this memory area, a system error may result.
Disabled / Enabled
DRAM Data Integrity Mode:
This item allows you to set Parity mode. It will be hidden when DRAM is Non-ECC type.
ECC / Non-ECC
Enter: Select
F5: Previous Values
+/-/PU/PD: Value
F6: Fail-Safe Defaults
F10: Save
F7: Optimized Defaults
ESC: Exit
F1: General Help
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Tomcat i875P S5102 Chapter 3: BIOS Setup
3.5 – Integrated Peripherals
Options related to onboard peripheral features can be altered through the following:
Phoenix – AwardBIOS CMOS Setup Utility
Integrated Peripherals
► OnChip IDE Device
► Onboard Device
► SuperIO Device
The integrated peripheral controller contains an IDE interface with support for two IDE
channels. Select “Enabled” to activate each channel separately.
Enabled / Disabled
Primary / Secondary Master/ Slave PIO:
The four IDE PIO (Programmed Input / Output) field let you set a PIO mode (0-4) for each of
the four IDE devices that the onboard IDE interface supports. Modes 0 through 4 provide
successively increased performance. In Auto mode, the system automatically determines the
best mode for each device.
Auto / Mode 0 / Mode 1 / Mode 2 / Mode 3 / Mode 4
Primary / Secondary Master/ Slave UDMA:
This allows you to select the mode of operation for the Ultra DMA/33 implementation is
possible only if your IDE hard drive supports it and the operating environment includes a DMA
driver (Windows 95 OSR2 or a third-party IDE bus master driver). If your hard drive and your
system software both support Ultra DMA/33, select Auto to enable bios SUPPORT.
Auto / Disabled
On-Chip Serial ATA:
The integrated peripheral controller contains a SATA interface with support for two SATA
channels. Select “Enabled” to activate each channel separately.
Enhanced Mode / SATA Only
Serial ATA Port 0/1 Mode:
This item allows you to set SATA mode.
Primary Master / Primary Slave / Secondary Master / Secondary Slave
Select Enabled if your system has a floppy disk controller (FDC) installed on the system board
and you wish to use it. If you install and-in FDC or the system has no floppy drive, select
“Disabled” in the field.
Enabled / Disabled
Onboard Serial Port 1 / 2:
Select an address and corresponding interrupt for the first and second serial ports.
3F8/IRQ4 / 2E8/IRQ3 / 3E8/IRQ4 / 2F8/IRQ3 / Disabled / Auto
UART Mode Select:
This field allows the users to configure what IR mode the 2nd serial port should use.
Normal / IrDA and ASKIR
RxD, TxD Active:
This field configures the receive and transmit signals generated from the IR port.
Hi, Hi / Hi, Lo / Lo, Hi / Lo, Lo
IR Transmission Delay:
This item allows you to “Enabled” or Disabled” the IR transmission delay.
Enabled / Disabled
UR2 Duplex Mode:
This item allows you to select IR “Half” or “Full” duplex function.
Half / Full
Onboard Parallel Port:
This field allows the user to configure the LPT port.
378/IRQ7 / 278/IRQ5 / 3BC/IRQ7 / Disabled
Parallel Port Mode:
This field allows the user to select the parallel port mode.
SPP / EPP / ECP / ECP+EPP
EPP Mode Select:
This item allows you to determine the IR transfer mode of onboard I/O chip.
EPP1.9 / EPP1.7
ECP Mode Use DMA:
This field allows the user to select the DMA1 or DMA3 for the ECP mode.
DMA1 / DMA3
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3.6 – Power Management Setup
Options related to power management can be altered through the following:
Toggles advanced power and configuration done by OS.
Enabled / Disabled
Power Management Option:
Defines the type of power saving features the system should follow.
User Define / Maximum Saving / Minimum Saving
Video Off Method:
Defines the method used to power off graphics.
V/H SYNC+Blank / Blank / DPMS
Video Off In Suspend:
Tell you what time frame that the video will be disabled under current power management
settings.
Always On / Suspend -> Off
Suspend Type:
Defines the suspend type from Stop Grant or Power On Suspend.
Stop Grant/ Power On Suspend
MODEM Use IRQ:
Name the interrupt request (IRQ) line assigned to the modem (if any) on your system. Activity
of the selected IRQ always awakens the system.
N/A / 3 / 4 / 5 / 7 / 9 / 10 / 11
Enter: Select
F5: Previous Values
+/-/PU/PD: Value
F6: Fail-Safe Defaults
F10: Save
F7: Optimized Defaults
ESC: Exit
F1: General Help
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Tomcat i875P S5102 Chapter 3: BIOS Setup
Suspend Mode:
Defines the method used to power off the system.
Disabled / Standby / Sleep
HDD Power Down:
Defines hard drive power down delay.
Disabled / 1 minutes / 5 minutes / 10 minutes / 30 minutes / 45 minutes / 60 minutes
CPU THRM-Throttling:
Defines the duty cycle of THRM-Throttling.
87.5% / 75.0% / 62.5 50.0 25.3 / 2.5
Power On Setup:
Phoenix – AwardBIOS CMOS Setup Utility
Power On Setup
Soft-off by PWR-BTTN
PWRON After PWR-Fail
Wake-Up by PCI card
Power On by Ring
Power On by Giga Lan
USB KB WakeUp From S3 (S4)
Resume by Alarm
X Date (of Month) Alarm
X Resume Time (hh: mm: ss)
Default is Disabled.
Select Enabled to
Reset Extended System
Configuration Data
ESCD> when you exit
Setup if you have
Installed a new add-on
and the system
reconfiguration has
caused such a serious
conflict that the OS
cannot boot
↑↓←→: Move
Reset Configuration Data:
This setting allow you to clear ESCD data.
Enabled / Disabled
Resources Controlled By:
Default whether system resources are controller by BIOS or by user.
Manual / Auto (ESCD)
Default item to distribute IRQ to set Device.
Auto / 3 / 4 / 5 / 7 / 8 /11 / 12 /14 /15
CNR LAN INT Assignment:
Leave as default.
Auto / 3 / 4 / 5 / 7 / 8 /11 / 12 /14 /15
PromiseSATA INT Assignment:
Leave as default.
Auto / 3 / 4 / 5 / 7 / 8 /11 / 12 /14 /15
Intel i541 INT Assignment:
Leave as default.
Auto / 3 / 4 / 5 / 7 / 8 /11 / 12 /14 /15
Enter: Select
F5: Previous Values
+/-/PU/PD: Value
F6: Fail-Safe Defaults
F10: Save
F7: Optimized Defaults
ESC: Exit
F1: General Help
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Tomcat i875P S5102 Chapter 3: BIOS Setup
3.8 – PC Health Status
3.8.1 This menu is related to detecting system temperature, voltage, fan and speed.
(PCB Rev.: 03MOA, 03MOAA and 03MOAB use only)
Phoenix – AwardBIOS CMOS Setup Utility
PC Health Status
Auto FAN1~4 Power Control
Current System Temp.
Current Power Fan Speed
Current Chassis Fan Speed
Current CPU Fan Speed
Vagp (V)
Vcore(V)
3.3 V
+ 5 V
+12 V
-12 V
VBAT (V)
5VSB (V)
[Enabled]
Item Help
_________________________
Menu Level ►
↑↓←→: Move
Note:
system, motherboard and CPU temperature. It detects the CPU and chassis fan speeds in
RPM. The hardware monitor ASIC also detects the voltage output through the voltage
regulators.
Auto FAN1~4 Power Control:
Enabled / Disabled
The onboard Winbond
Enter: Select
F5: Previous Values
®
83627HF hardware monitoring ASIC automatically detects the
+/-/PU/PD: Value
F6: Fail-Safe Defaults
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F10: Save
F7: Optimized Defaults
ESC: Exit
F1: General Help
Tomcat i875P S5102 Chapter 3: BIOS Setup
3.8.2 This menu is related to detecting system temperature, voltage, fan and speed.
Phoenix – AwardBIOS CMOS Setup Utility
PC Health Status
Auto FAN1~4 Power Control
Current CPU Temperature
Current System Temperature
FAN1 Speed
FAN2 Speed
FAN3 Speed
FAN4 Speed
Current Power Fan Speed
Current Chassis Fan Speed
Current CPU Fan Speed
Vagp (V)
Vcore(V)
3.3 V
+ 5 V
+12 V
-12 V
VBAT (V)
5VSB (V)
[Disable]
xx℃/xxx℉
xx℃/xxx℉
xxxxRPM
xxxxRPM
xxxxRPM
xxxxRPM
xxxxRPM
xxxxRPM
xxxxRPM
x.xxV
x.xxV
x.xxV
x.xxV
xx.xxV
-xx.xxV
x.xxV
x.xxV
Item Help
_________________________
Menu Level ►
↑↓←→: Move
Enter: Select
F5: Previous Values
+/-/PU/PD: Value
F6: Fail-Safe Defaults
F10: Save
F7: Optimized Defaults
ESC: Exit
F1: General Help
Auto FAN1~4 Power Control
Leave as default.
Disabled / Enabled
Note: The onboard Analog Devices ADM1027 hardware monitoring ASIC automatically
detects the system, motherboard and CPU temperature. It detects the CPU and chassis fan
speeds in RPM. The hardware monitor ASIC also detects the voltage output through the
voltage regulators.
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Tomcat i875P S5102 Chapter 3: BIOS Setup
3.9 – Frequency/Voltage Control
Options related to control CPU clock and frequency ratio.
Phoenix – AwardBIOS CMOS Setup Utility
Frequency / Voltage Control
.
CPU Clock Ratio
Auto Detect PCI Clk
Spread Spectrum
CPU Clock
Memory Frequency for
DDR Frequency at Next Boot =
[ 12 X ]
[Enabled]
[Disabled]
[133MHz]
[Auto]
333MHz
Item Help
_________________________
Menu Level ►
↑↓←→
CPU Clock Ratio:
Sets the CPU multiplier. TYAN does not recommend changing this setting from the default
setting.
16X…22X / Auto / Default
Auto Detect DIMM / PCI Clk:
Sets the BIOS to automatically adjust PCI and memory bus speeds accordingly.
Enabled / Disabled
Spread Spectrum:
Reduces interference on the motherboard. Leave as default if your system works correctly.
Enabled / Disabled
CPU Clock:
Enter a decimal number to set the front side bus speed of the motherboard. For all purposes
and to maintain stability, please keep this setting at its default setting.
100MHz,133MHz or 166MHz by CPU setting.
Memory Frequency for:
This option allows you to select DRAM Speed
Auto by SPD / DDR333 / DDR400 / Auto
: Move
Enter: Select
F5: Previous Values
+/-/PU/PD: Value
F6: Fail-Safe Defaults
F10: Save
ESC: Exit
F7: Optimized Defaults
F1: General Help
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Tomcat i875P S5102 Chapter 3: BIOS Setup
3.10 – Load Fail-Safe Defaults
Phoenix – AwardBIOS CMOS Setup Utility
► Standard CMOS Features
► Advanced BIOS Features
► Advanced Chipset Features
► Integrated Peripherals
► Power Management Setup
► PnP/PCI Configurations
► PC Health Status
Esc: Quit ↑ ↓ ← →: Select Item
F10: Save & Exit Setup
When you press <Enter> on this item you get a confirmation dialog box with a message similar
to:
Pressing ‘Y’ loads the BIOS default values for the most stable, minimal-performance system
operations.
Load Fail-Safe Defaults (Y/N)? N
Load Fail-Safe Defaults
Load Fail-Safe Defaults (Y/N)? N
► Frequency/Voltage Control
Load Fail-Safe Defaults
Load Optimized Defaults
Set Supervisor Password
Set User Password
Save & ExitSetup
Exit Without Saving
3.11 – Load Optimized Defaults
Phoenix – AwardBIOS CMOS Setup Utility
► Standard CMOS Features
► Advanced BIOS Features
► Advanced Chipset Features
► Integrated Peripherals
► Power ManagementSetup
Load Optimized Defaults (Y/N)? N
► PnP/PCI Configurations
► PC Health Status
Esc: Quit ↑ ↓ ← →: Select Item
F10: Save & Exit Setup
Load Optimized Defaults
When you press <Enter> on this item you get a confirmation dialog box with a message similar
to:
Load Optimized Defaults (Y/N)? N
Pressing ‘Y’ loads the default values that are factory settings for optimal performance system
operations.
► Frequency/Voltage Control
Load Fail-Safe Defaults
Load Optimized Defaults
Set Supervisor Password
Set User Password
Save & Exit Setup
Exit Without Saving
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Tomcat i875P S5102 Chapter 3: BIOS Setup
3.12 – Supervisor/User Password Setting
Phoenix – AwardBIOS CMOS Setup Utility
► Standard CMOS Features
► Advanced BIOS Features
► Advanced Chipset Features
► Integrated Peripherals
► Power Management Setup
► PnP/PCI Configurations
► PC Health Status
Esc: Quit ↑ ↓ ← →: Select Item
F10: Save & Exit Setup
You can set either a supervisor or a user password, or both of them. The differences are:
Set Supervisor Password: can enter and change the options of the setup menus.
Set User Password
When you select this function, the following message will appear at the center of the screen to
assist you in creating a password.
ENTER PASSWORD:
: Can enter but does not have permission to change any options.
Enter Password:
Change/Set/Disable Password
Phoenix – AwardBIOS CMOS Setup Utility
► Frequency/Voltage Control
Load Fail-Safe Defaults
Load Optimized Defaults
Set Supervisor Password
Set User Password
Save & Exit Setup
Exit Without Saving
► Standard CMOS Features
► Advanced BIOS Features
► Advanced Chipset Features
► Integrated Peripherals
► Power Management Setup
► PnP/PCI Configurations
► PC Health Status
Esc: Quit ↑ ↓ ← →: Select Item
F10: Save & Exit Setup
Type the password, up to eight characters in length, and press <Enter>. The password typed
now will clear any previously entered password from CMOS memory. You will be asked to
confirm the password. Type the password again and press <Enter>. You may also press
<Esc> to abort the selection and not enter a password.
Enter Password:
Change/Set/Disable Password
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► Frequency/Voltage Control
Load Fail-Safe Defaults
Load Optimized Defaults
Set Supervisor Password
Set User Password
Save & Exit Setup
Exit Without Saving
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Tomcat i875P S5102 Chapter 3: BIOS Setup
To disable a password, just press <Enter> when you are prompted to enter the password. A
message will confirm the password will be disabled. Once the password is disabled, the
system will boot and you can enter Setup freely.
PASSWORD DISABLED.
When a password has been enabled, you will be prompted to enter it every time you try to
enter Setup. This prevents an unauthorized person from changing any part of your system
configuration.
Additionally, when a password is enabled, you can also require the BIOS to request a
password every time your system is rebooted. This would prevent unauthorized use of your
computer.
You determine when the password is required within the BIOS Features Setup Menu and its
Security option (see Section 3). If the Security option is set to “System”, the password will be
required both at boot and at entry to Setup. If set to “Setup”, prompting only occurs when
trying to enter Setup.
3.13 – Exit Selecting
Phoenix – AwardBIOS CMOS Setup Utility
► Standard CMOS Features
► Advanced BIOS Features
► Advanced Chipset Features
► Integrated Peripherals
► Power Management Setup
► PnP/PCI Configurations
► PC Health Status
Esc: Quit ↑ ↓ ← →: Select Item
F10: Save & Exit Setup
Save & Exit Setup
Pressing <Enter> on this item asks for confirmation:
Pressing “Y” stores the selections made in the menus in CMOS – a special section of memory
that stays on after you turn your system off. The next time you boot your computer, the BIOS
configures your system according to the Setup selections stored in CMOS. After saving the
values the system is restarted again.
Enter Password:
Change/Set/Disable Password
Save to CMOS and EXIT (Y/N)? Y
► Frequency/Voltage Control
Load Fail-Safe Defaults
Load Optimized Defaults
Set Supervisor Password
Set User Password
Save & Exit Setup
Exit Without Saving
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Tomcat i875P S5102 Chapter 3: BIOS Setup
Exit Without Saving
Phoenix – AwardBIOS CMOS Setup Utility
► Standard CMOS Features
► Advanced BIOS Features
► Advanced Chipset Features
► Integrated Peripherals
► Power Management Setup
► PnP/PCI Configurations
SAVE to CMOS and EXIT (Y/N)? N
► PC Health Status
► Frequency/Voltage Control
Load Fail-Safe Defaults
Load Optimized Defaults
Set Supervisor Password
Set User Password
Save & ExitSetup
Exit Without Saving
Esc: Quit ↑ ↓ ← →: Select Item
F10: Save & Exit Setup
Save Data to CMOS
Pressing <Enter> on this item asks for confirmation:
Quit without saving (Y/N)? Y
This allows you to exit Setup without storing in CMOS any change. The previous selections
remain in effect. This exits the Setup utility and restarts your computer.
The motherboard includes the Promise
ATA interfaces and one Parallel ATA133 interface to support RAID 0, 1 or 0+1 configuration
: The PDC20378 only supports HDD devices. It does
Note
as CD-ROMs, DVD-ROMs, etc. Please move your ATAPI device to the onboard IDE channel.
Before installing the driver into an existing system, backup any important
or useful data. Failure to follow this accepted PC practice could result in
data loss.
4.1 – Getting Started
®
PDC20378 SATA RAID controller with two Serial
support ATAPI devices such
NOT
Warning
Important
If you wish to include your current bootable Serial or Parallel ATA drive
using the Windows NT 4.x, Windows 2000, or Windows XP operating
system as part of a bootable Mirrored (RAID 1) array on your SATA
RAID Controller, do NOT connect the hard drive to the SATA RAID 378
controller yet.
You MUST install the Windows NT4, 2000, or XP driver software first
onto this drive while it is still attached to your existing hard drive
controller.
The PDC20378 controller supports up to two Serial ATA hard drives and two Parallel ATA
hard drives
1. Configure the jumpers of the Parallel ATA hard drive you’re preparing to connect to the
SATA RAID controller using the proper Master, Slave, or Cable-Select settings. For more
information, refer to the manual that came with your hard drive.
2. Install all of the hard drives into the hard drive bays of your system, including the power
cables.
3. Attach the
on the SATA RAID controller. Attach Serial ATA data cable to each hard drive. Then
attach the other ends of the cables to one of the Serial ATA ports on the SATA RAID
controller. All of the connectors are keyed so they will only attach one way.
Parallel
ATA cable to the hard drive(s) and to the Parallel ATA Port connector
Note
PDC20378 is a PCI Plug-n-Play (PnP) device. No changes are
necessary in the Motherboard CMOS Setup for resources or drive types
in most applications.
the list that appears on screen, then press “Enter”
5. Press Enter to continue with installation or if you need to specify any additional devices to
be installed, do so at this time. Once all devices are specified, Press Enter to continue
with installation.
6. From the Windows 2000/XP Setup screen, press the Enter key. Setup will now load all
device files and then continue the Windows 2000/XP installation.
Existing Windows 2000/XP Installation
After configuring the PDC20378 controller and rebooting your system, Windows 2000 setup
will show a “Found New Hardware” dialog box. Under Windows 2000/XP, the “Mass Storage
Controller” will be displayed.
1. Insert the PDC20378 RAID driver diskette into drive A:
1. After configuring the PDC20378 controller and the attached hard drive(s), partition and
format your hard drive(s), if necessary.
2. Install Windows 98/Me normally.
3. After installation, go the “Start” menu and choose “Settings.”
4. From the “Settings” menu, choose “Control Panel.”
5. In the “Control Panel” window, double-click on the “System” icon.
6. In the “System” window, choose the “Device Manager” tab.
7. In the hierarchical display under “Other Devices” is a listing for “PCI RAID Controller.”
Choose it and then press the “Properties” button.
8. Choose the “Driver” tab in the “Properties” window, choose “Update Driver,” and then
press “Next.”
9. Choose “Search for a better driver than the one your device is using now
(recommended),” then press “Next.”
10. Choose “Specify Location,” and then type “A:\WIN98” in the text box.
11. Insert the “PDC20378 Driver” diskette into the A: drive.
12. Press the “Next” button. A message informing you that Windows 98 has found “Win98ME Promise FastTrak 378 (or SATA 150 TX Series) Controller” should appear.
13. Press “Next,” then “Finish,” then “Yes” when asked if you want to restart your computer.
Be sure to remove the diskette from drive A:
Existing Windows 98/Me Installation
1. After configuring the PDC20378 controller and the attached hard drives, power up the
system and boot Windows.
2. The “Add New Hardware Wizard” will appear, informing you that it has found a “PCI RAID
Controller.”
3. Check the “Search for the best driver for your device” box and click the Next button.
4. Check the “Specify a Location” box and click Next button.
5. Type “A:\WIN98” in the text box that appears.
6. Insert the “PDC20378 Driver” diskette in drive A:.
7. Click on “Next.” The Add New Hardware wizard will say it has found “Win98-ME Promise
FastTrak 378 (or SATA150 TX Series) controller”.
8. Click on “Next,” and then on “Finish.”
9. Choose “Yes” when asked if you want to restart your computer. Remove the diskette from
drive A:.
1. Start the system installation by booting from the Windows NT disk:
a) Floppy install: boot the system with the Windows NT installation diskettes.
b) Floppyless install: boot from floppy and type “WINNT /B”. After files have been
copied, the system will reboot. On the reboot, press the “F6” key when the
message “Setup is inspecting your computer’s hardware configuration…” appears.
c) CD-ROM disk install: boot from the CD-ROM disk and press the “F6” key when the
message “Setup is inspecting your computer’s hardware configuration…” appears.
2. When the “Windows NT Setup” window is generated, press “S” to Specify an Additional
Device(s).
3. Press “O” to select “Other” and press the “Enter” key.
4. Insert the Promise PDC20378 RAID driver diskette into drive A: and press “Enter”
5. Choose “Win NT Promise FastTrak 378 (or SATA150 TX Series) Controller” from the list
that appears on screen, then press “Enter”
6. The Windows NT Setup screen will appear again saying “Setup will load support for the
following mass storage devices:” The list will include “Win NT Promise FastTrak 378 (or
SATA150 TX Series) controller”.
a)
NOTE
time. Once all devices are specified, continue to step 7.
7. From the Windows NT Setup screen, press the Enter key. Setup will now load all device
files and then continue the Windows NT installation.
8. After a successful installation, the “SCSI Adapter Setup” box will show that the “Win NT
Promise FastTrak 378 (or SATA150 TX Series) Controller” driver has been installed.
Existing Windows NT 4.0 Installation
1. Choose “Settings” from the “Start” menu.
2. Choose “Control Panel” from the “Settings” menu.
3. Double-click on the “SCSI Adapters” icon, which generates the “SCSI Adapters” dialog
box.
4. Choose “Drivers,” and then press “Add.”
5. In the “Install Drivers” dialog box, press “Have Disk…”
6. When the “Install From Disk” appears, insert the “PDC20378 Driver” diskette in drive A:.
7. Type “A:\NT4” in the text box window, then choose “OK.”
8. When the “Install Driver” dialog box appears, select “Win NT Promise FastTrak 378 (or
SATA150 TX Series) Controller” and then press “OK.”
: If you need to specify any additional devices to be installed, do so at this
9. When the “Select SCSI Adapter Option” dialog box appears, press “Install.”
10. After a successful installation, the “SCSI Adapter Setup” box will show that the “Win NT
Promise FastTrak 378 (or SATA150 TX Series) Controller” has been installed.
11. Power off your system.
12. If you plan to move the boot drive to connect the PDC20378, now attach the hard drives
otherwise reboot.
The FastBuild™ Configuration Utility offers several menu choices to create and manage the
drive array on the Promise PDC20378. For purposes of this manual, it is assumed you have
already created an array in the previous chapter and now wish to make a change to the array
or view other options.
Viewing PDC20378 BIOS Screen
When you boot your system with the PDC20378 and drives installed, the Promise onboard
BIOS will detect the drives attached and show the following screen.
FastTrak 378 (tm) BIOS Version 2.00.0.XX
(c) 2002-2005 Promise Technology, Inc. All Rights Reserved.
Scanning IDE drives . . . . .
If an array exists already, the BIOS will display the following screen showing the BIOS version
and status of the array.
FastTrak 378 (tm) BIOS Version 2.00.0.xx
(c) 2002-2005 Promise Technology, Inc. All Rights Reserved.
ID MODE SIZE TRACK-MAPPING STATUS
1 * 2+0 Stripe 16126M 611/128/32 Functional
Press <Ctrl-F> to enter FastBuild (tm) Utility....
The array status consists of three possible conditions:
Functional - The array is operational.
Critical
drive member in the array is functional. However, the array has temporarily lost its ability to
provide fault tolerance. The user should identify the failed drive through the FastBuild Setup
utility, and then replace the problem drive.
Offline
condition is “offline,” the user must replace the failed drive(s), then restore data from a backup
source.
- A mirrored array contains a drive that has failed or disconnected. The remaining
- A striped array has 1 drive that has failed or been disconnected. When the array
When using the menus, these are some of the basic navigation tips: Arrow keys highlights
through choices; [Space] bar key allows to cycle through options;
[Enter] key selects an option; [ESC] key is used to abort or exit the current menu.
This is the first option screen when entering the FastBuild™ Setup.
NOTE: After configuring an array using FastBuild™, you should FDISK
and format the arrayed drive(s) if you are using new, blank drives.
Depending on the type of array you are using.
The Auto Setup <1> selection from the Main Menu can intuitively help create your disk array. It
will assign all available drives appropriate for the disk array you are creating. After making all
selections, use Ctrl-Y to Save selections. FastBuild™ will automatically build the array.
FastBuild (tm) Utility 1.xx (c) 1995-2000 Promise Technology, Inc.
The View Drive Assignments <2> option in the Main Menu displays whether drives are
assigned to a disk arrays or are unassigned.
The menu also displays the data transfer mode that relates to speed used by each drive (U6
refers to 133MB/sec transfers, U5 refers to 100MB/sec transfers, U4 refers to 66MB/sec
transfers, etc...)
FastBuild (tm) Utility 1.xx (c) 1995-2000 Promise Technology, Inc.
Channel:ID Drive Model Capacity(MB) Assignment Mode
1 : Mas QUANTUMCR8.4A 8063 Array 1 U5
2 : Mas QUANTUMCR8.4A 8063 Array 1 U5
[↑] Up [↓] Down [ESC] Exit Mode (D=DMA, U=UDMA)
[ View Drive Assignments ]
[ Keys Available ]
Deleting An Array
The Delete Array <4> Menu option allows for deletion of disk array assignments. This is not
the same as deleting data from the drives themselves. If you delete an array by accident (and
before it has been used again), the array can normally be recovered by defining the array
identically as the deleted array.
WARNING
Make sure to record all array information including the array type, the disk
members, and stripe block size in case you wish to undo a deletion.
FastBuild (tm) Utility 2.xx (c) 2002-2005 Promise Technology, Inc.
The Rebuild Array <5> Menu option is necessary to recover from an error in a mirrored disk
array. You will receive an error message when booting your system.
NOTE:
Follow these steps BEFORE using the Rebuild Array menu option:
1. On bootup, the Startup BIOS will display an error message identifying which drive has
2. Press <Ctrl-F> keys to enter FastBuild Main Menu.
3. Select submenu Define Array <3>.
4. Select the failed array and identify the Channel and ID of the failed drive.
5. Power off and physically remove the failed drive.
6. Replace the drive with an identical model.
Drives MUST be replaced if they contain any physical errors.
failed.
7. Reboot the system and enter the FastBuild Main Menu.
8. Select the <5> Rebuild Array option. The following screen will appear.
FastBuild (tm) Utility 2.xx (c) 2002-2005 Promise Technology, Inc.
FastBuild (tm) Utility 2.xx (c) 2002-2005 Promise Technology, Inc.
Array No RAID Mode Total Drv Status
Array 2 Mirror 2 Critical
Stripe Block: Not Available
[ Rebuild Array Menu ]
[ Select Drive for Rebuild ]
Channel:ID Drive Model Capacity (MB) 1 : Sla QUANTUMCR8.4A 8063
[ Keys Available ]
[↑] Up [↓] Down [ESC] Exit [Enter] Select
11. Under [Select Drive for Rebuild], highlight the replacement drive.
12. Press [Enter] and confirm that the data will be copied on to the selected drive. All data on
the replacement drive will be written over with mirrored information from the array drive. A
progress bar will appear as below.
Please Wait While Duplicating The Image
10% Complete
13. Once the rebuild process is complete, the user will be asked to reboot the system.
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Tomcat i875P S5102 Chapter 5: Diagnostics
Chapter 5: Diagnostics
Note: if you experience problems with setting up your system, always check the following
things in the following order:
Memory, Video, CPU
By checking these items, you will most likely find out what the problem might have been when
setting up your system. For more information on troubleshooting, check the TYAN website at:
http://www.tyan.com
5.1 Beep Codes
Fatal errors, which halt the boot process, are communicated through a series of audible beeps.
For example, if the BIOS POST can initialize the video but an error occurs, an error message
will be displayed. If it cannot display the message, it will report the error as a series of beeps.
The most common type of error is a memory error.
Before contacting your vendor or TYAN Technical Support, be sure that you note as much as
you can about the beep code length and order that you experience. Also, be ready with
information regarding add-in cards, drives and O/S to speed the support process and come to
a quicker solution.
.
5.2 Flash Utility
Every BIOS file is unique for the motherboard it was designed for. For Flash Utilities, BIOS
downloads, and information on how to properly use the Flash Utility with your motherboard,
please check the TYAN web site: http://www.tyan.com/
Note:
failure, you must contact your dealer for a replacement BIOS. There are no exceptions. TYAN
does not have a policy for replacing BIOS chips directly with end users. In no event will TYAN
be held responsible for damages done by the end user.
Please be aware that by flashing your BIOS, you agree that in the event of a BIOS flash
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Tomcat i875P S5102 Appendix I: Glossary
Appendix I: Glossary
ACPI (Advanced Configuration and Power Interface):
that allows the operating system to control the amount of power distributed to the computer’s
devices. Devices not in use can be turned off, reducing unnecessary power expenditure.
AGP (Accelerated Graphics Port):
demands of 3D graphics applications. The 32-bit AGP channel directly links the graphics
controller to the main memory. While the channel runs at only 66 MHz, it supports data
transmission during both the rising and falling ends of the clock cycle, yielding an effective
speed of 133 MHz.
ATAPI (AT Attachment Packet Interface):
implementation that includes the disk controller on the device itself. It allows CD-ROMs and
tape drives to be configured as master or slave devices, just like HDDs.
the form factor designed to replace the AT form factor. It improves on the AT design by
ATX:
rotating the board 90 degrees, so that the IDE connectors are closer to the drive bays, and the
CPU is closer to the power supply and cooling fan. The keyboard, mouse, USB, serial, and
parallel ports are built-in.
Bandwidth: refers to carrying capacity. The greater the bandwidth, the more data the bus,
phone line, or other electrical path, can carry. Greater bandwidth, then, also results in greater
speed.
BBS (BIOS Boot Specification): is a feature within the BIOS that creates, prioritizes, and
maintains a list of all Initial Program Load (IPL) devices, and then stores that list in NVRAM.
IPL devices have the ability to load and execute an OS, as well as provide the ability to return
to the BIOS if the OS load process fails for some reason. At that point, the next IPL device is
called upon to attempt loading of the OS.
BIOS (Basic Input/Output System): the program that resides in the ROM chip, and provides
the basic instructions for controlling your computer’s hardware. Both the operating system and
application software use BIOS routines to ensure compatibility.
Buffer:
though it is also used when printing, and in most keyboard drivers. The CPU can manipulate
data in a buffer before copying it, all at once, to a disk drive. While this improves system
performance --- reading to or writing from a disk drive a single time is much faster than doing
so repeatedly --- there is also the possibility of losing your data should the system crash.
Information stored in a buffer is temporarily stored, not permanently saved.
Bus:
processor and system memory, and between the processor and PCI or ISA local buses.
Bus mastering:
going through the CPU (similar to DMA channels).
Cache:
cache lowers data access times, since the needed information is stored in the SRAM instead
of in the slow DRAM. Note that the cache is also much smaller than your regular memory: a
typical cache size is 512KB, while you may have as much as 4GB of regular memory.
a portion of RAM which is used to temporarily store data, usually from an application,
a data pathway. The term is used especially to refer to the connection between the
allows peripheral devices and IDEs to access the system memory without
a temporary storage area for data that will be needed often by an application. Using a
a PCI-based interface which was designed specifically for
also known as IDE or ATA; a drive
a power management specification
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Cache size: refers to the physical size of the cache onboard. This should not be confused with
the cacheable area, which is the total amount of memory which can be scanned by the system
in search of data to put into the cache. A typical setup would be a cache size of 512KB, and a
cacheable area of 512MB. In this case, up to 512KB of the main memory onboard is capable
of being cached. However, only 512KB of this memory will be in the cache at any given
moment. Any main memory above 512MB could never be cached.
Closed and open jumpers:
“closed”, and inactive when they are “off” or “open”.
CMOS (Complementary Metal-Oxide Semiconductors):
information for the BIOS.
COM port:
eight bits of a byte of data along one wire, and receives data on another single wire (that is,
the data is transmitted in serial form, one bit after another). Parallel ports transmit the bits of a
byte on eight different wires at the same time (that is, in parallel form, eight bits at the same
time).
DDR (Double Data Rate):
It activates output on both the rising and falling edge of the system clock rather than on just
the rising edge, potentially doubling output.
DIMM (Dual In-line Memory Module):
and do not need to be installed in pairs.
DIMM bank:
are the same. That is, one DIMM module fits into one DIMM socket, which is capable of acting
as a memory bank.
DMA (Direct Memory Access):
hardware devices (like soundcards or keyboards) to access the main memory without
involving the CPU. This frees up CPU resources for other tasks. As with IRQs, it is vital that
you do not double up devices on a single line. Plug-n-Play devices will take care of this for you.
Doze mode:
DRAM (Dynamic RAM): widely available, very affordable form of RAM which has the
unfortunate tendency to lose data if it is not recharged regularly (every few milliseconds). This
refresh requirement makes DRAM three to ten times slower than non-recharged RAM such as
SRAM.
ECC (Error Correction Code or Error Checking and Correcting):
checked for errors during run-time. Errors can subsequently be corrected at the same time
that they’re found.
EEPROM (Electrically Erasable Programmable ROM):
chip which can, unlike normal ROM, be updated. This allows you to keep up with changes in
the BIOS programs without having to buy a new chip. TYAN’s BIOS updates can be found at
http://www.tyan.com
another name for the serial port, which is called as such because it transmits the
sometimes called DIMM sockets, because the physical slot and the logical unit
in this mode, only the CPU’s speed is slowed.
jumpers and jumper pins are active when they are “on” or
chips that hold the basic startup
is a technology designed to double the clock speed of the memory.
faster and more capacious form of RAM than SIMMs,
channels that are similar to IRQs. DMA channels allow
allows data to be
also called Flash BIOS, is a ROM
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Tomcat i875P S5102 Appendix I: Glossary
EMRL: Embedded RAID Logic. An Adaptec specific RAID technology.
ESCD (Extended System Configuration Data):
n-Play devices in the system BIOS. This information helps properly configure the system each
time it boots.
Fault-tolerance:
without causing a loss of service, such as in a RAID system.
Firmware: low-level software that controls the system hardware.
Form factor:
type of the Personal Computer Board (PCB) or motherboard. The standard form factors are
the AT and ATX, although TYAN also makes some Baby-AT and ATX Footprint boards.
Global timer: onboard hardware timer, such as the Real-Time Clock (RTC).
Handshaking:
server, sends a message to another device, typically a client, in order to request establishment
of a communications channel. The two devices will then exchange messages back and forth in
order to settle on a communications protocol.
HDD: stands for Hard Disk Drive, a type of fixed drive.
H-SYNC:
IC (Integrated Circuit):
IDE (Integrated Device/Drive Electronics): a simple, self-contained HDD interface. It can
handle drives up to 8.4 GB in size. Almost all IDEs sold now are in fact Enhanced IDEs
(EIDEs), with maximum capacity determined by the hardware controller.
IDE INT (IDE Interrupt):
I/O (Input/Output): the connection between your computer and another piece of hardware
(mouse, keyboard, etc.)
Initial Program Load (IPL):
devices as capable of loading and executing an OS, as well as being able to provide control
back to the BIOS if the loading attempt fails.
IPL:
IRQ (Interrupt Request):
The interrupt controller assigns priorities to incoming requests and delivers them to the CPU. It
is important that there is only one device hooked up to each IRQ line; doubling up devices on
IRQ lines can lock up your system. Plug-n-Play operating systems can take care of these
details for you.
ISA (Industry Standard Architecture):
controls the horizontal synchronization/properties of the monitor.
see Initial Program Load.
a term describing a system where one component can quickly be replaced
an industry term for the size, shape, power supply type, and external connector
a process where two devices initiate communications. One device, typically the
the formal name for the computer chip.
a hardware interrupt signal that goes to the IDE.
a feature built into BBS-compliant devices, describing those
an electronic request that runs from a hardware device to the CPU.
a slower 8- or 16-bit bus (data pathway).
a format for storing information about Plug-
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Latency: the amount of time that one part of a system spends waiting for another part to catch
up. This is most common when the system sends data out to a peripheral device, and it
waiting for the peripheral to send some data back (peripherals tend to be slower than onboard
system components).
Mirroring:
NVRAM:
data without power. DRAM, in contrast, is volatile.
OEMs (Original Equipment Manufacturers):
motherboards and hardware inside their case and sell them.
Parallel port:
parallel form, eight bits at the same time).
PCI (Peripheral Component Interconnect):
faster than the ISA bus. Local buses are those which operate within a single system (as
opposed to a network bus, which connects multiple systems).
PCI PIO (PCI Programmable Input/Output) modes:
drives. These modes use the CPU for data transfer (in contrast, DMA channels do not). PCI
refers to the type of bus used by these modes to communicate with the CPU.
PCI-to-PCI bridge:
Pipeline burst SRAM:
to the memory chips. In this configuration, SRAM requests are pipelined, which means that
larger packets of data are sent to the memory at one time, and acted upon quickly. This type
of SRAM operates at bus speeds higher than 66MHz.
Pipelining:
instruction before the first is completed. A pipeline can be likened to an assembly line, with a
given part of the pipeline repeatedly executing a set part of an operation on a series of
instructions.
PM timers (Power Management timers):
seconds or minutes until the system times out and enters sleep, suspend, or doze mode.
PnP (Plug-n-Play):
devices require little set-up to use. Novice end users can simply plug them into a computer
that is running on a Plug-n-Play aware operating system (such as Windows 98), and go to
work. Devices and operating systems that are not Plug-n-Play require you to reconfigure your
system each time you add or change any part of your hardware.
PXE (Preboot Execution Environment):
Wired for Management 2.0 baseline specification. PXE was designed to define a standard set
of preboot protocol services within a client, towards the goal of allowing networked-based
booting to boot using industry standard protocols.
see RAID.
ROM and EEPROM are both examples of Non-Volatile RAM, memory that holds its
Compaq or IBM package other companies’
transmits the bits of a byte on eight different wires at the same time (that is, in
a 32 or 64-bit local bus (data pathway) which is
the data transfer modes used by IDE
allows you to connect multiple PCI devices onto one PCI slot.
a type of RAM that can maintain it’s data as long as power is provided
improves system performance by allowing the CPU to begin executing a second
software timers that count down the number of
a design standard that has become ascendant in the industry. Plug-n-Play
one of four components that together make up the
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Tomcat i875P S5102 Appendix I: Glossary
RAID (Redundant Array of Independent Disks): a way for the same data to be stored in
different places on many hard drives. By using this method, the data is stored redundantly,
also the multiple hard drives will appear as a single drive to the operating system. RAID level 0
is known as striping, where data is striped (or overlapped) across multiple hard drives, but
offers no fault-tolerance. RAID level 1 is known as mirroring, which stores the data within at
least two hard drives, but does not stripe. RAID level 1 also allows for faster access time and
fault-tolerance, since either hard drive can be read at the same time. RAID level 0+1 is both
striping and mirroring, providing fault-tolerance, striping, and faster access all at the same time.
RAIDIOS: stands for RAID I/O Steering, a type of RAID technology from Intel. RAIDIOS is a
specification used to enable an embedded I/O controller, embedded on the motherboard, to be
used as just an I/O controller or to be the I/O component of a hardware RAID subsystem. The
RAIDIOS circuit allows an I/O Processor (either embedded on the motherboard or on an addin card) to configure the I/O controller and service the I/O controller’s interrupts. The I/O
controller and the I/O Processor together are two of the primary components of a hardware
RAID subsystem.
RAM (Random Access Memory):
be accessed without touching the adjacent data, is often used to refer to the system’s main
memory. This memory is available to any program running on the computer.
ROM (Read-Only Memory): a storage chip which contains the BIOS; the basic instructions
required to boot the computer and start up the operating system.
SATA (Serial ATA):
interface. Serial ATA is a drop-in solution in that it is compatible with today’s software and
operating systems. It will provide for systems which are easier to design, with cables that are
simpler to route and install, smaller cable connectors, and lower voltage requirements.
SDRAM (Synchronous Dynamic RAM):
memory addresses open simultaneously. By transferring data alternately from one set of
addresses and then the other, SDRAM cuts down on the delays associated with nonsynchronous RAM, which must close one address bank before opening the next.
Serial port:
and receives data on another single wire (that is, the data is transmitted in serial form, one bit
after another).
SCSI Interrupt Steering Logic (SISL):
AcceleRAID 150, 200 or 250, to implement RAID on a system board-embedded SCSI bus or a
set of SCSI busses. SISL: SCSI Interrupt Steering Logic ( LSI ) (only on LSI SCSI boards)
SIMM (Single In-line Memory Module):
motherboards. They must be installed in pairs, and do not have the carrying capacity or the
speed of DIMM modules.
Sleep/Suspend mode:
SRAM (Static RAM):
to prevent data loss. Thus, it is faster and more expensive.
called as such because it transmits the eight bits of a byte of data along one wire,
is an evolutionary replacement for the Parallel ATA physical storage
in this mode, all devices except the CPU shut down.
unlike DRAM, this type of RAM does not need to be refreshed in order
technically refers to a type of memory where any byte can
called as such because it can keep two sets of
Architecture that allows a RAID controller, such as
formally the most common form of RAM for
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Tomcat i875P S5102 Appendix I: Glossary
SSI (Server System Infrastructure): an industry initiative intended to provide ready-to-use
design specifications for common server hardware elements (chassis, power supplies, and
racks) to promote and support server industry growth.
Standby mode:
to operate normally.
Striping:
UltraDMA-33/66/100: a fast version of the old DMA channel. UltraDMA is also called UltraATA.
Without proper UltraDMA controller, your system cannot take advantage of higher data
transfer rates of the new UltraDMA/UltraATA hard drives.
USB (Universal Serial Bus):
parallel, mouse, keyboard or joystick port. It is fast enough to support video transfer, and is
capable of supporting up to 127 daisy-chained peripheral devices.
VGA (Video Graphics Array):
V-SYNC:
ZCR: Zero Channel RAID. PCI card that allows a RAID card to use the onboard SCSI chip,
thus lowering cost of RAID solution
ZIF Socket (Zero Insertion Force socket):
without damaging the sensitive CPU pins. The CPU is lightly placed in an open ZIF socket,
and a lever is pulled down. This shift the processor over and down, guiding into the board and
locking it into place.
see RAID
controls the vertical scanning properties of the monitor.
in this mode, the video and hard drives shut down; all other devices continue
a versatile port. This one port type can function as a serial,
the PC video display standard
these sockets make it possible to insert CPUs
6-6
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Tomcat i875P S5102 Appendix II: Post Error Code for BIOS
Appendix II: Post Error Code for BIOS
POST (hex) Description
Test CMOS R/W functionality.
CFh:
Early chipset initialization:
C0h:
-Disable shadow RAM
-Disable L2 cache (socket 7 or below)
-Program basic chipset registers
C1h: Detect memory
-Auto-detection of DRAM size, type and ECC.
-Auto-detection of L2 cache (socket 7 or below)
Expand compressed BIOS code to DRAM
C3h:
C5h: Call chipset hook to copy BIOS back to E000 & F000 shadow RAM.
Expand the Xgroup codes locating in physical address 1000:0
01h:
03h: Initial Superio_Early_Init switch.
05h: 1. Blank out screen
2. Clear CMOS error flag
1. Clear 8042 interface
07h:
2. Initialize 8042 self-test
08h:1. Test special keyboard controller for Winbond 977 series Super I/O
chips.
2. Enable keyboard interface.
0Ah:1. Disable PS/2 mouse interface (optional).
2. Autodetect ports for keyboard & mouse followed by a port & interface
swap (optional).
3. Reset keyboard for Winbond 977 series Super I/O chips.
0Eh:Test F000h segment shadow to see whether it is R/W-able or not. If test fails, keep beeping the speaker.
Auto detect flash type to load appropriate flash R/W codes into the
10h:
run time area in F000 for ESCD & DMI support.
12h:Use walking 1’s algorithm to check out interface in CMOS circuitry. Also
set real-time clock power status, and then check for override.
Program chipset default values into chipset. Chipset default values are
14h:
MODBINable by OEM customers.
16h:Initial onboard clock generator if Early_Init_Onboard_Generator is
defined.
See also POST 26h.
6-7
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Tomcat i875P S5102 Appendix II: Post Error Code for BIOS
POST (hex)
Detect CPU information including brand, SMI type (Cyrix or Intel) and
18h:
Initial interrupts vector table. If no special specified, all H/W interrupts are
1Bh:
1Dh: Initial EARLY_PM_INIT switch.
Load keyboard matrix (notebook platform)
1Fh:
HPM initialization (notebook platform)
21h:
23h: 1. Check validity of RTC value:
Prepare BIOS resource map for PCI & PnP use. If ESCD is valid, take
24h:
Early PCI Initialization:
25h:
-Enumerate PCI bus number.
-Assign memory & I/O resource
-Search for a valid VGA device & VGA BIOS, and put it into C000:0
26h: 1. If Early_Init_Onboard_Generator is not defined Onboard clock
27h: Initialize INT 09 buffer
1. Program CPU internal MTRR (P6 & PII) for 0-640K memory address.
29h:
Invoke Video BIOS
2Bh:
1. Initialize double-byte language font (Optional)
2Dh:
Reset keyboard if Early_Reset_KB is defined e.g. Winbond 977 series
33h:
Test DMA Channel 0
35h:
Description
CPU level (586 or 686).
directed to SPURIOUS_INT_HDLR & S/W interrupts to
SPURIOUS_soft_HDLR.
e.g. a value of 5Ah is an invalid value for RTC minute.
2. Load CMOS settings into BIOS stack. If CMOS checksum fails, use
default value instead.
into consideration of the ESCD’s legacy information.
3. Program early chipset according to CMOS setup. Example: onboard
IDE controller.
4. Measure CPU speed.
2. Put information on screen display, including Award title, CPU type,
CPU speed, full screen logo.
Super I/O chips. See also POST 63h.
6-8
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Tomcat i875P S5102 Appendix II: Post Error Code for BIOS
POST (hex)
Test DMA Channel 1.
37h:
Test DMA page registers.
39h:
Test 8254
3Ch:
Test 8259 interrupt mask bits for channel 1.
3Eh:
Test 8259 interrupt mask bits for channel 2.
40h:
Test 8259 functionality.
43h:
Initialize EISA slot
47h:
1. Calculate total memory by testing the last double word of each 64K
49h:
1. Program MTRR of M1 CPU
4Eh:
Initialize USB Keyboard & Mouse.
50h:
Test all memory (clear all extended memory to 0)
52h:
Clear password according to H/W jumper (Optional)
53h:
Display number of processors (multi-processor platform)
55h:
1. Display PnP logo
57h:
Initialize the combined Trend Anti-Virus code.
59h:
(Optional Feature)
5Bh:
Show message for entering AWDFLASH.EXE from FDD (optional)
1. Initialize Init_Onboard_Super_IO
5Dh:
Okay to enter Setup utility; i.e. not until this POST stage can users enter
60h:
63h: Reset keyboard if Early_Reset_KB is not defined.
65h: Initialize PS/2 Mouse
Description
page.
2. Program write allocation for AMD K5 CPU.
2. Initialize L2 cache for P6 class CPU & program CPU with proper
cacheable range.
3. Initialize the APIC for P6 class CPU.
4. On MP platform, adjust the cacheable range to smaller one in case the
cacheable ranges between each CPU are not identical.
2. Early ISA PnP initialization
-Assign CSN to every ISA PnP device.
2. Initialize Init_Onbaord_AUDIO.
the CMOS setup utility.
6-9
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Tomcat i875P S5102 Appendix II: Post Error Code for BIOS
POST (hex)
Prepare memory size information for function call: INT 15h ax=E820h
67h:
Turn on L2 cache
69h:
Program chipset registers according to items described in Setup & Auto-
6Bh:
6Dh: 1. Assign resources to all ISA PnP devices.
1. Initialize floppy controller
6Fh:
Detect & install all IDE devices: HDD, LS120, ZIP, CDROM…..
75h:
(Optional Feature)
76h:
Enter AWDFLASH.EXE if:
-AWDFLASH.EXE is found in floppy drive.
-ALT+F2 is pressed.
Detect serial ports & parallel ports.
77h:
Detect & install co-processor
7Ah:
Init HDD write protect.
7Ch:
Switch back to text mode if full screen logo is supported.
7Fh:
Description
configuration table.
2. Auto assign ports to onboard COM ports if the corresponding item in
Setup is set to “AUTO”.
2. Set up floppy related fields in 40:hardware.
-If errors occur, report errors & wait for keys
-If no errors occur or F1 key is pressed to continue:
Clear EPA or customization logo.
6-10
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Tomcat i875P S5102 Appendix II: Post Error Code for BIOS
E8POST.ASM starts
1. Call chipset power management hook.
82h:
Save all data in stack back to CMOS
83h:
Initialize ISA PnP boot devices
84h:
1. USB final Initialization
85h:
NET PC: Build SYSID Structure.
87h:
89h: 1. Assign IRQs to PCI devices
1. Invoke all ISA adapter ROMs
8Bh:
8Dh: 1. Enable/Disable Parity Check according to CMOS setup
Clear noise of IRQs
8Fh:
Read HDD boot sector information for Trend Anti-Virus code
93h:
94h: 1. Enable L2 cache
Update keyboard LED & typematic rate
95h:
1. Build MP table
96h:
Boot attempt (INT 19h)
FFh:
Description
2. Recover the text fond used by EPA logo (not for full screen logo)
3. If password is set, ask for password.
2. Switch screen back to text mode
2. Set up ACPI table at top of the memory.
2. Invoke all PCI ROMs (except VGA)
2. APM Initialization
2. Program Daylight Saving
3. Program boot up speed
4. Chipset final initialization.
5. Power management final initialization
6. Clear screen & display summary table
7. Program K6 write allocation
8. Program P6 class write combining
2. Build & update ESCD
3. Set CMOS century to 20h or 19h
4. Load CMOS time into DOS timer tick
5. Build MSIRQ routing table.
6-11
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Tomcat i875P S5102 Appendix III: SMDC Information
Appendix III: SMDC Information
Tyan Server Management Daughter Card (SMDC) is a powerful yet cost-efficient solution for
high-end server management hardware packages. Tyan’s goal is to provide remote system
monitoring and control even when the operating system is absence or simply fails. This
empowers Tyan’s server board with advanced industrial-standard features.
Tyan SMDC is a snap-in card that provides essential server management solution. It enables
any IT Manager by providing multi-interfaces to access the hardware remotely and perform
monitor, control
Tyan SMDC is powered by an intelligent controller known as Baseboard Management Control
(BMC). BMC is a standalone mini-CPU and runs on its own Real Time Operating System
(RTOS) to complete all different kinds of tasks. Backed by Qlogic’s ARM7 technology, IT
manager can rest assure his server machines are always taken care.
Tyan SMDC is not a peripheral card. Unlike regular peripheral card such as AGP card,
Network card or SCSI card, SMDC does not require any hardware specific driver. As long as a
standby power comes into the system, SMDC will begin looking after the system.
Tyan SMDC provides diversified methods to communicate with the hardware. IT manager has
the flexibility to choose among Keyboard Controller Style (KCS), Block Transfer (BT) style,
Intelligent Chassis Management Bus (ICMB), Intelligent Platform Management Bus (IPMB),
Emergency Management Port (EMP) and standard IPMI-Over-LAN communication as defined
in latest IPMI 1.5 specification.
Tyan SMDC is compatible with all IPMI-compliance software as well as Tyan System
Operator
By adding SMDC, Tyan’s server board becomes a highly manageable and IPMI compatible
system with all the advanced features suggesting in IPMI Spec.
More detailed information on Tyan’s SMDC card can be found on our website:
http://www.tyan.com
TM
(TSO) software package.
and
diagnose
activities effectively.
6-12
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Tomcat i875P S5102 Technical Support
Technical Support
If a problem arises with your system, you should turn to your dealer for help first. Your system
has most likely been configured by them, and they should have the best idea of what
hardware and software your system contains. Hence, they should be of the most assistance.
Furthermore, if you purchased your system from a dealer near you, you can actually bring
your system to them to have it serviced, instead of attempting to do so yourself (which can
have expensive consequences).
Help Resources:
1. See the beep codes section of this manual.
2. See the TYAN website for FAQ’s, bulletins, driver updates, and
other information: http://www.tyan.com
3. Contact your dealer for help BEFORE calling TYAN.
4. Check the TYAN user group: alt.comp.periphs.mainboard.TYAN
Returning Merchandise for Service
During the warranty period, contact your distributor or system vendor FIRST for any product
problems. This warranty only covers normal customer use and does not cover damages
incurred during shipping or failure due to the alteration, misuse, abuse, or improper
maintenance of products.
NOTE: A receipt or copy of your invoice marked with the date of purchase is required before
any warranty service can be rendered. You may obtain service by calling the manufacturer for
a Return Merchandise Authorization (RMA) number. The RMA number should be prominently
displayed on the outside of the shipping carton and the package should be mailed prepaid.
TYAN will pay to have the board shipped back to you.
6-13
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Tomcat i875P S5102 User’s Manual
Notice for the USA
Compliance Information Statement (Declaration of Conformity
Procedure) DoC
FCC Part 15: This device complies with part 15 of the FCC Rules
Operation is subject to the following conditions:
1) This device may not cause harmful interference, and
2) This device must accept any interference received including interference that may
cause undesired operation. If this equipment does cause harmful interference to
radio or television reception, which can be determined by turning the equipment off
and on, the user is encouraged to try one or more of the following measures:
• Reorient or relocate the receiving antenna.
• Increase the separation between the equipment and the receiver.
• Plug the equipment into an outlet on a circuit different from that of the
receiver.
• Consult the dealer on an experienced radio/television technician for help.
Notice for Canada
This apparatus complies with the Class B limits for radio interference as specified in the
Canadian Department of Communications Radio Interference Regulations. (Cet appareil est
conforme aux norms de Classe B d’interference radio tel que specifie par le Ministere
Canadien des Communications dans les reglements d’ineteference radio.)
Notice for Europe (CE Mark)
This product is in conformity with the Council Directive 89/336/EEC,
CAUTION: Lithium battery included with this board. Do not puncture, mutilate, or dispose of
battery in fire. Danger of explosion if battery is incorrectly replaced. Replace only with the
same or equivalent type recommended by manufacturer. Dispose of used battery according to
manufacturer instructions and in accordance with your local regulations.
92/31/EEC (EMC).
Document #: D1528 - 103
6-14
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