All registered and unregistered trademarks and company names contained in this manual
are property of their respective owners including, but not limited to the following.
TYAN, Thunder K8SD Pro are trademarks of TYAN Computer Corporation.
AMD, Opteron, and combinations thereof are trademarks of AMD Corporation.
AMI, AMIBIOS8 are trademarks of American Megatrends Inc.
Microsoft, Windows are trademarks of Microsoft Corporation.
SuSE,is a trademark of SuSE AG.
Linux is a trademark of Linus Torvalds
IBM, PC, AT, and PS/2 are trademarks of IBM Corporation.
Winbond is a trademark of Winbond Electronics Corporation.
Broadcom® is a trademark of Broadcom Corporation and/or its subsidiaries
ATI and Rage XL are trademarks of ATI Corporation
Silicon Image is a trademark of Silicon Image, Inc.
Information contained in this document is furnished by TYAN Computer Corporation and
has been reviewed for accuracy and reliability prior to printing. TYAN assumes no liability
whatsoever, and disclaims any express or implied warranty, relating to sale and/or use of
TYAN products including liability or warranties relating to fitness for a particular purpose
or merchantability. TYAN retains the right to make changes to product descriptions and/or
specifications at any time, without notice. In no event will TYAN be held liable for any
direct or indirect, incidental or consequential damage, loss of use, loss of data or other
malady resulting from errors or inaccuracies of information contained in this document.
2.34 Tips on Installing Motherboard in Chassis Page 30
2.35 Installing the Memory Page 31
2.36 Attaching Drive Cables Page 33
2.37 Installing Add-In Cards Page 35
2.38 PCI Riser Cards Supported on Thunder K8SD Pro Page 36
2.39 Connecting External Devices Page 36
2.40 Installing the Power Supply Page 37
2.41 Finishing Up Page 38
Page 12
Page 16
Page 18
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Chapter 3: BIOS
3.00 BIOS Setup Utility Page 39
3.01 BIOS Menu Bar Page 40
3.02 BIOS Legend Bar Page 40
3.03 BIOS Main Menu Page 41
3.04 BIOS Advanced Menu Page 42
3.05 BIOS PCI/PnP Menu Page 56
3.06 BIOS Boot Settings Menu Page 58
3.07 BIOS Security Menu Page 64
3.08 BIOS Chipset Setting Menu Page 65
3.09 BIOS Power Menu Page 71
3.10 BIOS Exit Menu Page 72
Chapter 4: Diagnostics Page 73
Appendix I: Glossary Page 74
Appendix II: SMDC Information Page 79
Technical Support Page 80
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Before you begin…
Check the box contents!
The retail motherboard package should contain the following:
1x Thunder K8SD Pro motherboard
1x 34-Pin floppy drive cable
1x LVD SCSI cable (if optional SCSI included)
2 x SATA Drive Power Adapter
2 x Ultra-DMA-133/100/66 IDE cable
1 x Cable set: 9-pin Serial and 25-pin Parallel
1 x Thunder K8SD Pro user’s manual
1 x Thunder K8SD Pro Quick Reference guide
4 x SATA cable
1 x TYAN driver CD
1 x SCSI driver diskette (if optional SCSI included)
1x Silicon Image SiI3114 SATA RAID driver diskette
1x Silicon Image SiI3114 IDE driver diskette
1 x I/O shield
2 x CPU Retention Frame
If any of these items are missing, please contact your vendor/dealer for replacement
before continuing with the installation process.
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Chapter 1: Introduction
Congratulations
You are now the owner of the ideal solution for rackmount servers, large computer
clusters, or pedestal server needs. The Tyan Thunder K8SD Pro features support for Dual
AMD Opteron processor(s), two channel Gigabit Ethernet, one 10/100 Ethernet and Serial
ATA (SATA).
Remember to visit TYAN’s Website at http://www.TYAN.com . There you can find
information on all of TYAN’s products with FAQs, online manuals and BIOS upgrades.
Hardware Specifications
Processor
? Dual µPGA 940-pin ZIF sockets
? Supports up to two AMD Opteron™ 200
Series processors (including dual core
processors)
? 128-bit DDR dual-channel memory
controller integrated in CPU
Chipset
? AMD-8131™ HyperTransport™ PCI-X
Tunnel
? AMD-8111™ HyperTransport™ I/O Hub
? Winbond W83627HF Super I/O chip
? Analog Devices ADM1027 Hardware
Monitoring IC
Memory
? 128-bit DDR dual-channel memory bus
? Total eight 184-pin 2.5-Volt DDR DIMM
sockets (4 on CPU1 and 4 on CPU2)
? Registered, ECC modules supported
? Supports PC2100, PC2700,
and PC 3200* DDR
? Supports up to 16GB of Single/Dual
Rank and 32GB** of Quad Rank
memory
* With Opteron 246 C-stepping CPU and
above
** Not validated at the time of release
Integrated LAN Controllers
? Two Broadcom® BCM5704C dual-
channel Gigabit Ethernet controller
? Two RJ-45 LAN connectors with LEDs
? Connected to PCI-X Bridge A
? Three Front Panel LED headers
? One Intel® 82551QM 10/100 Ethernet
controller (Optional)
? Stacked USB 1.1 (two) ports and RJ45
LAN port on top
http://www.TYAN.com
Integrated Enhanced IDE
Controller
? Provides two IDE dual-drive ports
for up to four IDE devices
? Supports up to ATA-133 IDE
devices
Integrated I/O
? One floppy, Two serial (one
header and one connector), and
one parallel header
? PS/2 KB/M ouse connectors
? Total four USB connections (2 I/O
panel, rear connectors and 2 USB
headers)
System Management
? Total six 3-pin fan headers with
tachometer monitoring
? Three fan headers with PWM
control
? 2-pin Chassis Intrusion header
? Temperature, voltage and fan
monitoring
Integrated SATA Controller
? Silicon Image SiI3114 SATA RAID
? Supports SATA 1.0 Specification
? Supports 4 channel SATA port for
up to four SATA devices
? Supports RAID 0, 1, 10
? Connected to legacy 32 -bit 33MHz
PCI bus
Integrated PCI Graphics
? ATI RageTM XL PCI graphics
controller
? 8MB Frame Buffer of video
memory
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E xpansion Slots
? 2 Independent PCI-X buses from AMD-
8131
− PCI -X bridge A supports 64-bit
100 / 66 / 33 MHz with two 3.3-Volt
PCI -X slots
− PCI -X bridge B supports 64-bit 133 /
100 / 66 / 33 MHz with two 3.3-Volt
PCI-X slots
? One legacy 32-bit 33MHz PCI slot (5v)
from AMD-8111
? Total of five usable slots
Intelligent Platform Management
Interface Header
? Tyan Server Management Daughter
cards (optional); supports features
listed below via IPMI header
? QLogic™ Zircon Baseboard
Management Controller (BMC) based
on powerful ARM7 technology
? Tailored for IPMI highest 1.5 Spec.
? Supports KCS and BT styles
? Flexible Windows or Linux Management
Solution
? Supports RMCP and SNMP protocols
? Supports ASF standard and EMP
? I2C serial multi-master controllers and
UARTs
? Built-in IPMB connector
? Remote power on/off and reset support
(IPMI-over-LAN)
Software Specifications
OS (Operating System) Support
? Connects to PCI-X Bridge A
? Adaptec Zero Channel RAID
ready
BIOS
? AMI® BIOS 8.0 on 4Mbit LPC
Flash ROM
? Supports ACPI 1.0b & 2.0
? PnP, DMI2.0, WfM2.0 Power
Management
? Power Management S1, S4 and
S5 support
Form Factor
? Extended ATX footprint
(13” x 12” 330.2 x 304.8 mm)
? EPS12V (24pin + 8pin) power
connectors
? 4-pin auxiliary power connector
? Serial (one) and VGA (one)
connectors
? Stacked USB 1.1 (two) ports and
RJ45 LAN port on top
? Stacked PS/2 keyboard and
mouse connectors
? Two RJ-45 side-by-side LAN
connectors with LEDs
Regulatory
? FCC Class B (Declaration of
Conformity)
? European Community CE
(Declaration of Conformity)
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Chapter 2: Board Installation
Precaution: The Thunder K8SD Pro supports EPS12V power supplies (24-pin/8-pin) and
will not operate with any other types.
DO NOT USE ATX 2.x, ATX12V or ATXGES power supplies as they will damage the
board and void your warranty.
How to install our products right… the first time
The first thing you should do is read this user’s manual. It contains important information
that will make configuration and setup much easier. Here are some precautions you
should take when installing your motherboard:
(1) Ground yourself properly before removing your motherboard from the antistatic
bag. Unplug the power from your computer power supply and then touch a
safely grounded object to release static charge (i.e. power supply case). For the
safest conditions, TYAN recommends wearing a static safety wrist strap.
(2) Hold the motherboard by its edges and do not touch the bottom of the board, or
flex the board in any way.
(3) Avoid touching the motherboard components, IC chips, connectors, memory
modules, and leads.
(4) Place the motherboard on a grounded antistatic surface or on the antistatic bag
that the board was shipped in.
(5) Inspect the board for damage.
The following pages include details on how to install your motherboard into your chassis,
as well as installing the processor, memory, disk drives and cables.
NOTE DO NOT APPLY POWER TO THE BOARD IF IT HAS BEEN DAMAGED
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2.00 – Board Image
This picture is representative of the latest board revision available at the time of
publishing. The board you receive may or may not look exactly like the above
picture.
The following page includes details on the vital components of this motherboard.
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2.01 – Block Diagram
Thunder K8SD Pro S2882-D Block Diagram
16x16 Hyper Transport@1600MT/s
TM
144Bit
184 pin
DIMM1
Intel-82551
10/100
(Optional)
PCI
Slot
184 pin
DIMM0
OUT
IN
200-333MHz
184 pin
DIMM3
AMD
Opteron
Processor
184 pin
DIMM2
LINK 0B
16x16 Hyper Transport@1600MT/s
PCI-X Slots
64-Bit/133/100MHz
8x8 ncHyper Transport@400MT/s
32-Bit/33MHz
Opteron
Processor
IN
LINK 0A
AMD-8131
INOUT
LINK 1
AMD
AMD
TM
OUT
AMD Chipset
200-333MT/s
144-Bit
Adaptec
AIC-7902 SCSI
BCM5704C
Gigabit LAN
184 pin
184 pin
DIMM0
DIMM1
64-Bit/100/66MHz
PCI-X Slot PCI-X Slot
*ZCR support with Adaptec
PCI or SO-DIMM ZCR card
(Optional)
EIDE(ATA/133) x2
184 pin
DIMM2
SO-DIMM144
(ZCR)
184 pin
DIMM3
(PCI4 / ZCR)
ATI RAGE XL
8MB
Silicon Image
SiI3114
4 X Serial ATA
RAID Ports
150MB/s
LPC
ROM
ADM1027
Hardware
monitor
AMD
AMD-8111
LPC
Winbond
W83627F/HF
LPC Super I/O
USB 1.1 x 2
USB Ports: 2 to backplane
USB 1.1 x2
2 to header
Floppy Disk Drive
PS/2 Keyboard &
Mouse
Parallel Port x 1
Serial Port x 2
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2.02 – Board Parts, Jumpers and Connectors
FAN5
J50
J58
LAN2
J2
CPU2 DIMM4
LAN2_LED
J5
CPU1_FAN
LAN1
CPU2 DIMM2
CPU2 DIMM3
CPU2 DIMM1
CPU1
J39
PCIX-B
J24
CH-B
AMD-8131
BT1
LAN1_LED
LAN
BCM5704
PCIX-B
AMD
FAN4
J9
ATI
RAGE XL
FDD
J46
LPT1
SATA1
SATA2
SATA3
SATA4
J23
COM2
J61
SCSI-ASCSI-B
J19
INTRUDER
LAN3_LED
J17
CMOS
J8
J3
PCI5
USB2
J12
KEYLOCK
W83627HF
BIOS
Silicon
Image
SiI3114
SMDC
PRI-IDE
SEC-IDE
CH-A
J43
Winbond
J41
ZCR J22
AMD-8111
(Optional)
Intel
82551
Bz1
J60
10/100
LAN
LAN3
PCIX-A
PCIX-A
PCI4 PCI3 PCI2 PCI1
SCSI
7902
AMD
J11
1
J6
J45
J4
FAN3
J1
J48
FAN 2
J57 (COM1)J56 (VGA)
CPU2
USB1 (Bottom)
LAN3 (Top)Optional
USB1
CPU2_FAN
CPU1 DIMM2
CPU1 DIMM1
KB(Bottom)
Mouse(Top)
J54
KB-MS
J47
J44
J25
CPU1 DIMM3
CPU1 DIMM4
This diagram is representative of the latest b oard revision available at the time of
publishing. The board you receive may not look exactly like the above diagram.
http://www.TYAN.com
J55
FAN 1
J29
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Jumper Function Settings
J1 / J2
Gigabit Ethernet LAN_1 &
LAN_2 Front Panel LED Header
See Section 2.04 for pinout
configuration
1-2 Close: Normal mode (Default)
2-3 Close: Clear CMOS mode
See section 2.06 for pinout
configuration
For front or rear chassis mount USB
connectors
See Section 2.08 for pinout
configuration
See Section 2.09 for pinout
configuration
J22 SO-DIMM Socket See Section 2.10
J23 COM2 Header See Section 2.11 for pinout
CPU_1 Fan Connector With speed, MAX 2.0A
CPU_2 Fan Connector With speed, MAX 2.0A
Chassis Fan Connector With speed control, MAX 3.0A
Chassis Fan Connector With speed control, MAX 2.0A
Chassis Fan Connector With speed control, MAX 3.0A
Chassis Fan Connector With speed, MAX 2.0A
Chassis Fan Connector With speed, MAX 2.0A
CLOSED: 1 – 2
To enable PCI4 slot is capable of
accepting the Zero Channel RAID
card
3
CLOSED: 2 – 3 (Default)
To enable SO-DIMM Socket (J22) is
capable of accepting the Zero
Channel RAID card
Speed
Max 2.0A fans supported
without PWM fan control
with fan speed reading
CPU1
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2.21 – CPU_2 Fan Connector (P2_FAN ) (J47)
+12V
Speed
+12V
Speed
GND
CPU2 DIMM2
CPU2 DIMM3
CPU2 DIMM4
CPU2 DIMM1
CPU2
CPU1 DIMM3
CPU1 DIMM2
CPU1 DIMM1
CPU1
2.22 – FAN 1 Chassis Fan Connector (J44)
CPU2
Max 2.0A fans supported
without PWM fan control
CPU1 DIMM4
with fan speed reading
GND
Max 2.0A fans supported
with PWM fan control and fan speed
reading
CPU1
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2.23 – FAN 2 Chassis Fan Connector (J48)
GND
Speed
+12V
Speed
GND
CPU2 DIMM2
CPU2 DIMM3
CPU2 DIMM4
CPU2 DIMM1
+12V
CPU2
CPU1
2.24– FAN3 Chassis Fan Connector (J4)
CPU2 DIMM2
CPU2 DIMM3
CPU2 DIMM4
CPU2 DIMM1
CPU2
CPU1
CPU1 DIMM2
CPU1 DIMM1
CPU1 DIMM2
CPU1 DIMM1
CPU1 DIMM3
CPU1 DIMM4
CPU1 DIMM3
CPU1 DIMM4
Max 2.0A fans supported
with PWM fan control and fan speed
reading
Max 2.0A fans supported
with PWM fan control and fan speed
reading
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2.25 – FAN 4 Chassis Fan Connector (J9)
GND
Speed
GND
Speed
CPU2 DIMM2
CPU2 DIMM3
CPU2 DIMM4
CPU2 DIMM1
+12V
CPU2
CPU1 DIMM1
CPU1
2.26 – FAN 5 Chassis Fan Connector (J3)
CPU2 DIMM2
CPU2 DIMM3
CPU2 DIMM4
CPU2 DIMM1
CPU2
CPU1
CPU1 DIMM2
CPU1 DIMM2
CPU1 DIMM1
CPU1 DIMM3
CPU1 DIMM4
CPU1 DIMM3
CPU1 DIMM4
Max 3.0A fans supported
without PWM fan control
with fan speed reading
+12V
Max 3.0A fans supported
without PWM fan control
with fan speed reading
2.27 – OEM Reserved Connectors and Jumpers
The connectors and jumpers which are not listed are reserved for OEM use only.
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2.28 – Installing the Processor(s)
Your brand new Thunder K8SD Pro supports the latest 64-bit processor technologies from
AMD. Only AMD Opteron™ processor 200 series are certified and supported with this
motherboard.
Check our website for latest processor support. http://www.tyan.com
NOTE If using a single processor, it MUST be installed in socket CPU1.
TYAN is not liable for damage as a result of operating an unsupported configuration.
When using a single processor only CPU1 memory banks are
addressable.
The diagram is provided as a visual guide to help you install socket processors and may
not be an exact representation of the processors you have.
Lift the lever on the socket until it is approximately 90o or as far back as possible to the
socket.
Align the processor with the socket. There are keyed pins unde rneath the processor to
ensure that the processor is installed correctly.
Seat the processor firmly into the socket by gently pressing down until the processor sits
flush with the socket.
Place the socket lever back down until it locks into place.
Your pro cessor is installed.
Repeat these steps for the second processor if you are using two processors.
Take care when installing processors as they have very fragile connector pins below the
processor and can bend and break if inserted improperly.
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2.29– Heatsink Retention Frame Installation
After you are done installing the processor(s), you should proceed to installing the
retention frame and heatsink. The CPU heatsink will ensure that the processors do not
overheat and continue to operate at maximum performance for as long as you own them.
Overheated processors are also dangerous to the health of the motherboard.
The backplate assembly prevents excessive motherboard flexing in the area near the
processor and provides a base for the installation of the heatsink retention bracket and
heatsink.
Because there are many different types of heatsinks available from many different
manufacturers, a lot of them have their own method of installation. For the safest method
of installation and information on choosing the appropriate heatsink, use heatsinks
validated by AMD. Please refer to AMD’s website at www.amd.com.
The following diagram will illustrate how to install the most common CPU back plates:
1. Mounting screws
2. Heatsink retention frame
3. CPU socket
4. Motherboard PCB
5. Adhesive insulator material
6. Backplate assembly
NOTE: Please see next section
for specific instructions on how
to install mounting bracket.
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2.30 – Thermal Interface Material
NOTE
Always check with the manufacturer of the heatsink & processor to
ensure the Thermal Interface material is compatible with the
processor & meets the manufacturer’s warranty requirements
There are two types of thermal
interface materials designed for
use with the AMD Opteron
processor.
The most common material
comes as a small pad attached
to the heatsink at the time of
purchase. There should be a
protective cover over the
material. Take care not to touch
this material.
Simply remove the protective
cover and place the heatsink on
the processor.
The second type of interface
material is usually packaged
separately. It is commonly
referred to as ‘thermal
compound’. Simply apply a thin
layer on to the CPU lid (applying
too much will actually reduce the
cooling).
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2.31 – Heatsink Installation Procedures
Type A: CAM LEVER (TYPE) INSTALLATION
1. After placing backplate and interface
material under motherboard place heatsink
retention frame on top of motherboard.
Align plastic retention bracket screw hole
with CPU back-plate standoffs.
Tighten screws to secure plastic retention
bracket. Repeat for on other side.
DO NOT OVER TIGHTEN.
2. After tightening screws secure metal clip
to plastic retention bracket center tab.
Repeat for on other side of heatsink.
3. After securing metal clip to plastic
retention bracket center tab, push down on
plastic clip to lock plastic clip to side tab.
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Type B: SCREW RETENTION TYPE HEATSINK
1. After placing CPU back-plate and
adhesive interface material under
motherboard, place heatsink retention
frame on top of motherboard. Align
heatsink retention frame screw hole with
backplate assembly standoffs. Place
heatsink inside plastic retention bracket.
Place metal clip over retention frame tab.
Repeat for other side.
2. Insert screw through metal clip.
BE SURE METAL CLIP IS LOCKED
ONTO RETENTION FRAME TAB.
3. Tighten screw through metal clip.
Repeat on other side.
DO NOT OVER TIGHTEN.
2.32 -- Finishing Installing the Heatsink
After you have finished installing the heatsink onto the processor and socket, attach
the end wire of the fan (which should already be attached to the heatsink) to the
motherboard. The following diagram illustrates how to connect fans onto the
motherboard.
Once you have finished installing all the fans you can connect your drives (hard
drives, CD-ROM drives, etc.) to your motherboard.
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2.33– Tips on Installing Motherboard in Chassis
Before installing your motherboard, make sure your chassis has the necessary
motherboard support studs installed. These studs are usually metal and are gold in
color. Usually, the chassis manufacturer will pre-install the support studs. If you are
unsure of stud placement, simply lay the motherboard inside the chassis and align the
screw holes of the motherboard to the studs inside the case. If there are any studs
missing, you will know right away since the motherboard will not be able to be
securely installed.
Some chassis’ include plastic studs instead of metal. Although the plastic studs are
usable, TYAN recommends using metal studs with screws that will fasten the
motherboard more securely in place.
Below is a chart detailing what the most common motherboard studs look like and
how they should be installed.
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2.34 – Installing the Memory
Before attempting to install any memory, make sure that the memory you have is
compatible with the motherboard as well as the processor.
The following diagram shows common types of DDR SDRAM modules:
Here are a few key points to note before installing memory into your Thunder K8SD
Pro:
• Always install memory beginning with CPU1_DIMM1
• In order to access memory on CPU2 DIMM1-4, Both processors must be
installed.
• Memory in CPU2 DIMM1-4 is not required when running dual CPU
configuration.
• AMD OpteronTM processors support 64bit (non-interleaved) or 128bit
(interleaved) memory configurations
• 128MB, 256MB, 512MB, 1GB, 2GB and 4GB* Reg/ECC PC2100, PC2700, and
PC 3200** modules are supported.
• All installed memory will be automatically detected.
• The Thunder K8SD Pro supports up to 32GB^.
* NOTE: 4GB PC3200 modules are not validated at the time of print.
**NOTE: With Opteron 246 C-stepping CPU and above.
^ NOTE: Not validated at the time of release.
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This chart outlines the rules for populating memory
X X X X X X
X X X X X X
X X X X X X X X
X X X X X X X X
X X X X X X X X
X X X X X X X X
X X
X X
DIMM Slot 64-Bit Support
CPU1 DIMM1
CPU1 DIMM3
CPU2 DIMM1
CPU2 DIMM3
X X X X X X
X X X X X X X
X X X X X X X
X X X X X X
Memory Installation Procedure
When you install the memory modules, make sure the module aligns properly with the
memory slot. The modules are keyed to ensure that it is inserted only one way. The
method of installing memory modules are detailed by the following diagrams.
Once the memory modules are firmly seated in the slot, two latches on either side will
close and secure the module into the slot. Sometimes you may need to close the
latches yourself.
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To remove the memory module, simply push the latches outwards until the memory
module pops up. Then remove the module.
NOTE
2.35 – Attaching Drive Cables
Attaching the IDE drive cable is simple. These cables are “keyed” to only allow them
to be connected in the correct manner. TYAN motherboards have two on-board IDE
channels, each supporting two drives. The black connector designates the Primary
channel, while the white connector designates the Secondary channel.
Attaching IDE cables to the IDE connectors is illustrated below:
YOU MUST ALWAYS unplug the power connector from the
motherboard before performing system hardware changes.
Otherwise you may damage the board and/or expansion device.
Simply plug in the BLUE END of the IDE cable into the motherboard IDE connector,
and the other end(s) into the drive(s). Each standard IDE cable has three connectors,
two of which are closer together. The BLUE connector that is furthest away from the
other two is the end that connects to the motherboard. The other two connectors are
used to connect to drives.
Note: Always remember to properly set the drive jumpers. If only using one device on
a channel, it must be set as Master for the BIOS to detect it.
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TIP: Pin 1 on the IDE cable (usually designated by a colored wire) faces the
drive’s power connector.
The Thunder K8SD Pro is also equipped with 4 Serial ATA (SATA) channels.
Connections for these drives are also very simple.
There is no need to set Master/Slave jumpers on SATA drives.
Tyan has supplied four SATA cables and two SATA power adapter. If you are in need
of other cables or power adapters please contact your place of purchase.
The following pictures illustrate how to connect an SATA drive
Floppy Drives
Attaching floppy diskette drives are done in a similar manner to hard drives. See the
picture below for an example of a floppy cable. Most of the current floppy drives on
the market require that the cable be installed with the colored stripe positioned next to
the power connector. In most cases, there will be a key pin on the cable which will
force a proper connection of the cable.
1. SATA drive cable connection
2. SATA drive power connection
3. SATA cable motherboard
connector
4. SATA drive power adapter
Attach first floppy drive
(drive A:) to the end of the
cable with the twist in it.
Drive B: is usually
connected to the next
possible connector on the
cable (the second or third
connector after you install
Drive A:).
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2.36 – Installing Add-In Cards
Before installing add-in cards, it’s helpful to know if they are fully compatible with your
motherboard. For this reason, we’ve provided the diagrams below, showing the most
common slots that may appear on your motherboard. Not all of the sl ots shown will
necessarily appear on your motherboard.
Simply find the appropriate slot for your add-in card and insert the card firmly. Do not
force any add-in cards into any slots if they do not seat in place. It is better to try
another slot or return the faulty card rather than damaging both the motherboard and
the add-in card.
NOTE
YOU MUST ALWAYS unplug the power connector from the
motherboard before performing system hardware changes. Otherwise
you may damage the board and/or expansion device.
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2.37 – PCI Riser Cards Supported on Thunder K8SD Pro
Ports
10/100/1000 Mbit
Ethernet Ports
10/100 Mbit
Left
Right
Model Number M2033 M2043X M2044
What speeds can
support
Form Factor 1U 2U 2U
What kind of Gold
Finger
How many slots 1 2 3
What kinds of slots
UPC Code
2.38– Connecting External Devices
Connecting external devices to the motherboard is an easy task. The following
diagrams will detail the rear port stack for this S2882-D motherboard:
133MHz
100MHz
66MHz
33MHz
3.3V and 5V 3.3V and 5V 3.3V and 5V
3.3V
635872-
008474
Ethernet Port
(Optional)
100MHz
66MHz
33MHz
3.3V 3.3V
635872-
007095
133MHz
100MHz
66MHz
635872-
008368
PS/2 Mouse
PS/2 Keyboard
USB1.1
Speed Left LED Right LED
10Mbps
Activity
10Mbps
100Mbps
Activity
100Mbps
10/100 Mbps LAN Link/Activity LED Scheme
Link
Link
COM1VGA Port
Green Off
Green (Blink) Off
Off Yellow
Off Yellow (Blink)
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10/100/1000 Mbps LAN Link/Activity LED Scheme
Left
Right
Speed Left LED Right LED
Link
10Mbps
Activity
10Mbps
Link
100Mbps
Activity
100Mbps
Link
1000Mbps
Activity
1000Mbps
2.39 – Installing the Power Supply
There are two power connectors on your Thunder K8SD Pro S2882-D. The Thunder
K8SD Pro S2882-D requires that you have an EPS12V power supply that has a 24-pin
and an 8-pin power connector. Please be aware that ATX 2.x, ATX12V and ATXGES
power supplies are not compatible with the board and can damage the motherboard
and/or CPU(s).
Green Off
Green (Blink) Off
Off Yellow
Off Yellow (Blink)
Green Yellow
Green (Blink) Yellow (Blink)
Disconnect power supply from electrical outlet
1. Connect the EP12V 8-pin power connector
2. Connect the EP12V 24-pin power connector
3. Connect power cable to power supply to power outlet
Make sure you have connected both connectors before attempting to apply power
to the board.
NOTE
YOU MUST unplug the power supply before plugging the power cables to
motherboard connectors.
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2.40 – Finishing Up
Congratulations on making it this far! You’re finished setting up the hardware aspect
of your computer. Before closing up your chassis, make sure that all cables and wires
are connected properly, especially IDE cables and most importantly, jumpers. You
may have difficulty powering on your system if the motherboard jumpers are not set
correctly.
In the rare circumstance that you have experienced difficulty, you can find help by
asking your vendor for assistance. If they are not available for assistance, please find
setup information and documentation online at our website or by calling your
vendor’s support line.
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Chapter 3: BIOS
3.00 – BIOS Setup Utility
With the BIOS setup utility, you can modify BIOS settings and control the special
features of your computer. The setup utility uses a number of menus for making
changes and turning the special features on or off.
NOTE
To start the BIOS setup utility:
Main Advanced PCI/PnP Boot Security Chipset Power Exit
System Overview
AMIBIOS
Version : 08.00.xx
Build Date : 7/17/2003
ID : 0AAAA000
Processor
Type : AMD Opteron(tm ) Model xxx
Speed : xxxx MHz
Count : x
System Memory
Size : xxxx MB
System Time [12:59:59]
System Date [07/17/2003]
To select an item
Use the left/right (ßà) arrow keys to make a selection To display a sub -menu (A pointer “4” marks all sub menus)
Use the arrow keys to move the cursor to the sub menu you want. Then press <Enter>.
All menus are based on a typical system. The actual menus displayed
on your screen may be different and depend on the hardware and
features installed in your computer.
a. Turn on or reboot your system
b. Press <Del> during POST (F4 on remote console) to start BIOS setup
utility
BIOS Setup Utility
Use [ENTER], [TAB]
or [SHIFT_TAB] to
select a field
Use [+] or [-] to
configure system time.
? ? Select Screen
?? Select Item
+/- Change Option
F1 General Help
F10 Save and Exit
ESC Exit
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3.01 – BIOS Menu Bar
The menu bar at the top of the windows lists these selections:
Main To configure basic system setups
Advanced To configure the advanced chipset features
PCI/PnP To configure legacy Plug & Play or PCI settings
Boot To configure system boot order
Security To configure user and supervisor passwords
Chipset To configure chipset management features
Power To configure power management features
Exit To exit setup utility
NOTE Options written in bold type represent the BIOS setup default
3.02 – BIOS Legend Bar
The chart describes the legend keys and their alternates:
Key Function
<F1> or <Alt-H> General help window
<ESC> Exit current menu
ßà arrow keys Select a different menu
↑ or ↓ arrow keys
<Tab> or <Shift-Tab> Cycle cursor up/down
<Home> or <End> Move cursor to top/bottom of the window
<PgUp> or <PgDn> Move cursor to next/previous page
<F5> or <-> Select the previous value/setting of the field
<F6> or <+> or <Space> Select the next value/setting of the field
<F8> Load Fail Safe default configuration values of the menu
<F9> Load the Optimal default configuration values of the
<F10> Save and exit
<Enter> Execute command or select submenu
Move cursor up/down
menu
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3.03 – BIOS Main Menu
The Main BIOS Menu is the first screen that you can navigate. The Main BIOS setup
menu screen has two main frames. The left frame displays all the options that can be
configured. "Grayed-out" options cannot be configured, options in blue can be changed.
The right frame displays the key legend. Above the key legend is an area reserved for
a text message. When an option is selected in the left frame, it is highlighted in white.
Often, a text message will accompany it.
Main Advanced PCI/PnP Boot Security Chipset Power Exit
System Overview
AMIBIOS
Version : 08.00.xx
Build Date : 7/17/2003
ID : 0AAAA000
Processor
Type : AMD Opteron(tm) Model xxxx
Speed : xxxx MHz
Count : x
System Memory
Size : xxxx MB
System Time [12:59:59]
System Date [07/17/2003]
Use [ENTER], [TAB] or
[SHIFT_TAB] to select
a field
Use [+] or [-] to
configure system time.
? ? Select Screen
?? Select Item
Enter Go to Sub Screen
F1 General Help
F10 Save and Exit
ESC Exit
Feature Option Description
Main
System Time HH : MM : SS Set the system time
System Date MM : DD : YYYY Set the system date
BIOS Setup Utility
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3.04 – BIOS Advanced Menu
You can select any of the items in the left frame of the screen, such as Super I/O
Configuration, to go to the sub menu for that item. You can display an Advanced BIOS
Setup option by highlighting it using the <Arrow> keys. All Advanced BIOS Setup options
are described in this section. The Advanced BIOS Setup screen is shown below. The sub
menus are described on the following pages.
Main Advanced PCI/PnP Boot Security Chipset Power Exit
Advanced Settings
WARING: Setting wrong values in below sections may
Use [ENTER], [TAB] or
[SHIFT_TAB] to select a
field
Use [+] or [-] to configure
system time.
? ? Select Screen
?? Select Item
Enter Go to Sub Screen
F1 General Help
F10 Save and Exit
ESC Exit
Feature Option Description
Advanced Settings
BIOS Setup Utility
IDE Configuration Menu Item
Floppy Configuration Menu Item
Super I/O Configuration Menu Item
ACPI Configuration Menu Item
Configures devices connected
to AMD8111 IDE controller
Configures devices connected
to the floppy controller
Configures devices connected
to the Super I/O Configuration
Section for Advanced ACPI
Configuration
Event Log Configuration Menu Item Views & controls Event Log
Hyper Transport Configuration Menu Item Configure HT links
Remote Access Configuration Menu Item Configures Console Redirect
USB Configuration Menu Item
Device & PCI Slots
Configuration
Hardware Health
Configuration
Menu Item
Menu Item
Configures USB controller &
legacy device support
Allows control of integrated
devices & cards plugged into
PCI slots
Configures & views Hardware
Monitor
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3.04.1 – IDE Configuration Sub-Menu
You can use this screen to select options for the IDE Configuration Settings. Use the
up and down <Arrow> keys to select an item. Use the <Plus> and <Minus> keys to
change the value of the selected option.
Main Advanced PCI/PnP Boot Security Chipset Power Exit
IDE Configuration
Onboard PCI IDE Controller [Both]
4Primary IDE Master [xxxx]
4Primary IDE Slave [xxxx]
4Secondary IDE Master [xxxx]
4Secondary IDE Slave [xxxx]
Hard Disk Write Protect [Disable]
IDE Detect Time Out (Sec) [xx]
Use [ENTER], [TAB]
or [SHIFT_TAB] to
select a field
Use [+] or [-] to
configure system time.
? ? Select Screen
?? Select Item
+/- Change Option
F1 General Help
F10 Save and Exit
ESC Exit
Feature Option Description
IDE Configuration
BIOS Setup Utility
Onboard PCI IDE Controller
Primary/Secondary Master
Primary/Secondary Slave
Hard Disk Write Protect
Both
Primary
Secondary
Disabled
Auto
User
ATAPI Removable
CD- ROM
None
Disabled
Enabled
This setting determines whether
the AMD 8111 primary and
secondary IDE channels are
activated.
Auto - To determine the IDE
drive type by system BIOS
User - To set IDE drive type by
user
ATAPI Removable – Read/write
media (e.g. IDE ZIP)
CD- ROM - Readable CD-ROM
drive
This option protects the first
sector of the IDE HDD from
being written.
Configure the time (in Seconds)
IDE Detect Time Out (Sec) 35 ~ 0
before the BIOS times out on
detecting an IDE Device.
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3.04.2 – Floppy Configuration Sub-Menu
You can use this screen to specify options for the Floppy Configuration Settings. Use
the up and down <Arrow> keys to select an item. Use the <Plus> and <Minus> keys to
change the value of the selected option. The settings are described on the following
pages.
Main Advanced PCI/PnP Boot Security Chipset Power Exit
Floppy Configuration
Floppy A [1.44 MB 3 1/2”]
Use [ENTER], [TAB]
or [SHIFT_TAB] to
select a field
Use [+] or [-] to
configure system time.
? ? Select Screen
?? Select Item
+/- Change Option
F1 General Help
F10 Save and Exit
ESC Exit
Feature Option Description
Floppy Configuration
BIOS Setup Utility
Floppy A
Disabled
360 KB 51/4”
1.2 MB 51/4”
720 KB 31/2”
This setting selects the type of
the floppy disk drive installed in
system.
1.44 MB 31/2”
2.88 MB 31/2”
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3.04.3 – Super I/O Configuration Sub-Menu
You can use this screen to select options for the Super I/O settings. Use the up and
down arrow (á/â) keys to select an item. Use the Plus and Minus (+/-) keys to change
the value of the selected option
Main Advanced PCI/PnP Boot Security Chipset Power Exit
Configure Win627 Super IO Chipset
Onboard Floppy Controller [Enabled]
Serial Port1 Address [3F8/IRQ4]
Serial Port2 Address [2F8/IRQ3]
Serial Port2 Mode [Normal]
Parallel Port Address [378]
Parallel Port Mode [Normal]
Parallel Port IRQ [IRQ7]
Use [ENTER], [TAB]
or [SHIFT_TAB] to
select a field
Use [+] or [-] to
configure system time.
? ? Select Screen
?? Select Item
+/- Change Option
F1 General Help
F10 Save and Exit
ESC Exit
Feature Option Description
Configure Win627 Super IO Chipset
BIOS Setup Utility
Onboard Floppy Controller
Serial Port1 Address
Serial Port2 Address
Parallel Port Address
Parallel Port Mode
Parallel Port Interrupt
Enabled
Disabled
3F8/IRQ4
3E8/IRQ4
2E8/IRQ3
Disabled
2F8/IRQ3
3E8/IRQ4
2E8/IRQ3
Disabled
Normal
IrDA Serial Port2 Mode
ASK IR
378
278
3BC
Disabled
Bi-Directional
Normal
EPP
ECP
IRQ 7
IRQ 5
Enables or Disables the Onboard
Floppy Controller.
Sets the serial port 1 (COM1) base
I/O address and an interrupt number
Disabled –turn off port
Sets the serial port 2 (COM2) base
I/O address and an interrupt number
Disabled –turn off port
Allows BIOS to Select Mode for
Serial Port2.
Assigns the Parallel Port base I/O
address.
Disabled –turn off port
Configures Parallel port mode.
Bi-Directional= send & receive data
Normal= can send data
EPP= Enhanced Parallel Port
ECP=Extended Capability port
Assigns IRQ to parallel port.
Parallel Port DMA Channel 0~3Assigns DMA channel for port.
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3.04.4 – Hardware Health Event Monitoring Sub-Menu
You can use this screen to view the Hardware Health Configuration Settings. Use the
up and down arrow (á/â) keys to select an item. Use the Plus and Minus (+/-) keys to
change the value of the selected option. The settings are described on the following
pages.
Main Advanced PCI/PnP Boot Security Chipset Power Exit
Hardware Health Event Monitoring
DIMM 2.5V VRM Temperature
System Temperature
CPU1 VRM Temperature
CPU1 Temperature
CPU2 Temperature
CPU2 VRM Temperature
CPU1 Fan Speed
CPU2 Fan Speed
FAN1 Speed
FAN2 Speed
FAN3 Speed
FAN4 Speed
FAN5 Speed
4Mainboard Voltages Report
Auto FAN 1, 2, 3 Power Control
Chassis Intrusion Detect
:xx C/ xxx F
:xx C/ xxx F
:xx C/ xxx F
:xx C/ xxx F
:xx C/ xxx F
:xx C/ xxx F
:xxxx RPM
:xxxx RPM
:xxxx RPM
:xxxx RPM
:xxxx RPM
:xxxx RPM
:xxxx RPM
[Disabled]
[Disabled]
Use [ENTER], [TAB] or
[SHIFT_TAB] to select
a field
Use [+] or [-] to
configure system time.
? ? Select Screen
?? Select Item
+/- Change Option
Tab Select Field
F1 General Help
F10 Save and Exit
ESC Exit
Feature Option Description
Hardware Health Event Monitoring
DIMM 2.5V VRM Temperature
BIOS Setup Utility
System Temperature
Displays CPU & Ambient
System Temperatures.
CPU1 VRM Temp erature
CPU1 Temperature
CPU2 Temperature
Displays CPU Ambient & VRM
Temperatures.
CPU2 VRM Temperature
CPU1 Fan Speed
CPU2 Fan Speed
FAN1 Speed
FAN2 Speed
FAN3 Speed
Displays speed of fans
connected to appropriate Fan
headers.
FAN4 Speed
FAN5 Speed
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Feature Option Description
Hardware Health Event Monitoring
Mainboard Voltages Report
Displays Voltage for CPU,
memory, & other devices.
FAN power duty cycle is auto
Disabled
Auto FAN 1, 2, 3 Power
Control
Enabled
dynamic programmed in
selected temperature range.
Disabled: Fan Power On.
Enabled: PWM=50%(50°C)-
100%(75°C)
Chassis Intrusion Detect
Disabled
Enabled
Enabled / Disabled: when
chassis open event is
detected, BIOS will record the
event.
3.04.4.1 – Mainboard Voltages Report Sub-Menu
BIOS Setup Utility
Main Advanced PCI/PnP Boot Security Chipset Power Exit
: x.xxx V
: x.xxx V
: x.xxx V
: x.xxx V
: x.xxx V
: x.xxx V
: x.xxx V
: x.xxx V
: x.xxx V
: x.xxx V
: xx.xxx V
Use [ENTER], [TAB] or
[SHIFT_TAB] to select a
field
Use [+] or [-] to
configure system time.
? ? Select Screen
?? Select Item
+/- Change Option
Tab Select Field
F1 General Help
F10 Save and Exit
ESC Exit
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3.04.5 –ACPI Configuration Sub-Menu
Use this screen to select options for ACPI. Use the up and down arrow ( á/â) keys to
select an item. Use the Plus and Minus (+/-) keys to change the value of the selected
option. A description of the selected item appears on the right side of the screen. The
settings are described on this page. The screen is shown below.
Main Advanced PCI/PnP Boot Security Chipset Power Exit
ACPI Configuration
ACPI Aware O/S
4Advanced ACPI Configuration
[Yes]
Use [ENTER], [TAB] or
[SHIFT_TAB] to select a
field
Use [+] or [-] to configure
system time.
? ? Select Screen
?? Select Item
+/- Change Option
F1 General Help
F10 Save and Exit
ESC Exit
Feature Option Description
ACPI Configuration
BIOS Setup Utility
ACPI Aware O/S
Yes
No
Yes allows the system to utilize
ACPI (Advanced Configuration and
Power Interface) specification.
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3.04.5.1 – Advanced ACPI Configuration Sub-Menu
ACPI 2.0 Support
Multimedia Timer
Use this screen to select options for the ACPI Advanced Configuration Settings. Use the
up and down arrow (á/â) keys to sele ct an item. Use the Plus and Minus (+/-) keys to
change the value of the selected option. A description of the selected item appears on the
right side of the screen. The settings are described on this page. The screen is shown
below.
BIOS Setup Utility
Main Advanced PCI/PnP Boot Security Chipset Power Exit
Advanced ACPI Configuration
ACPI APIC Support
BIOS à AML ACPI table
Headless mode
[No]
[Enabled]
[Enabled]
[Enabled]
[Disabled]
Use [ENTER], [TAB] or
[SHIFT_TAB] to select a
field
Use [+] or [-] to configure
system time.
? ? Select Screen
?? Select Item
+/- Change Option
F1 General Help
F10 Save and Exit
ESC Exit
Feature Option Description
Advanced ACPI Configuration
ACPI 2.0 Support
ACPI APIC Support
Multimedia Timer
Yes
No
Enabled
Disabled
Enabled
Disabled
Set this value to allow or prevent
the system to be complaint with
the ACPI 2.0 specification.
This option allows you to define
whether or not to enable ACPI
management features.
To enable/disable HPET timer.
Set this value to allow the ACPI
E nabled
BIOS à AML ACPI table
Disabled
BIOS to add a pointer to an
OEMB table in the Root System
Description Table (RSDT) table.
Note: OEMB table is used to pass
POST data to the AML code
during ACPI O/S operations.
Headless mode
Enabled
Disabled
Enable/Disable Headless
operation mode through ACPI.
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3.04.6 – Event Logging details Sub-Menu
You can use this screen to view the Event Log Control Menu. This logs system events
(such as CMOS clear, ECC memory errors, etc) and writes the log into NVRAM. Use the
up and down arrow (á/â) keys to select an item. Use the Plus and Minus (+/-) keys to
change the value of the selected option. The settings are described on the following
pages.
BIOS Setup Utility
Main Advanced PCI/PnP Boot Security Chipset Power Exit
Event Logging details
View Event Log
Mark All Events as Read
Clear Event Log
Event Log Statistics
Use [ENTER], [TAB] or
[SHIFT_TAB] to select
a field
Use [+] or [-] to
configure system time.
? ? Select Screen
?? Select Item
+/- Change Option
Enter Go to Sub Screen
F1 General Help
F10 Save and Exit
ESC Exit
Feature Option Description
Event Logging details
View Event Log
View all unread events on the
Event Log.
Mark All Events as Read Marks all events as read.
Clear Event Log Erase all of events.
Event Log Statistics
Displays the storage capacity &
usage of the Event Log.
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3.04.7 – Hyper Transport Configuration Sub-Menu
You can use this screen to view the Hyper Transport Configuration Menu. Use the
Plus and Minus (+/-) keys to change the value of the selected option. The settings are
described on the following pages.
BIOS Setup Utility
Main Advanced PCI/PnP Boot Security Chipset Power Exit
Hyper Transport Configuration
CPU1: CPU2 HT Link Speed
CPU1: CPU2 HT Link Width
CPU1: PCI-X0 HT Link Speed
CPU1: PCI-X0 HT Link Width
[Auto]
[Auto]
[Auto]
[Auto]
Use [ENTER], [TAB]
or [SHIFT_TAB] to
select a field
Use [+] or [-] to
configure system time.
? ? Select Screen
?? Select Item
+/- Change Option
F1 General Help
F10 Save and Exit
ESC Exit
Feature Option Description
Hyper Transport Configuration
CPU1: CPU2 HT Link Speed
Auto
200MHz
400MHz
600MHz
Specify CPU1 to CPU2 Hyper
Transport Link Clock frequency.
If CPU2 is absent, the selection
item will be hide.
800MHz
1GHz
CPU1: CPU2 HT Link Width
Auto
2 Bit
4 Bit
8 Bit
Specify CPU1 to CPU2 Hyper
Transport Link Data width.
If CPU2 is absent, the selection
item will be hide.
16 Bit
CPU1: PCI-X0 HT Link Speed
Auto
200MHz
400MHz
Specify CPU1 to PCI X Hyper
Transport Link Clock frequency.
600MHz
800MHz
CPU1: PCI-X0 HT Link Width
Auto
2 Bit
4 Bit
Specify CPU1 to PCI X Hyper
Transport Link Data width.
8 Bit
16 Bit
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3.04.8 Device & PCI Slots Configuration Sub-Menu
You can use this screen to view Device & PCI Slot Configuration Menu. This menu
allows the user to enable or disable integrated devices, option ROM, and PCI cards
added. Use the up and down arrow (á/â) keys to select an item. Use the Plus and Minus
(+/-) keys to change the value of the selected option. The settings are described on the
following pages.
Main Advanced PCI/PnP Boot Security Chipset Power Exit
Onboard Device & PCI Slots Configuration
USB Host Controllers
Onboard ATI Video
Onboard Serial ATA
Onboard Serial ATA Mode
Onboard AIC-7902W SCSI
Onboard ZCR SCSI RAID
Onboard Gigabit LAN
Allows user to enable or disable
onboard 100/10Mbit LAN controller
option ROM (PXE Enabled /
Disabled).
Allows user to enable or disable
device in PCI slot 1.
Allows user to enable or disable
device in PCI slot 2.
Allows user to enable or disable
device in PCI slot 3.
Allows user to enable or disable
device in PCI slot 4.
Allows user to enable or disable
device in PCI slot 5.
3.04.9 – Remote Access Configuration Sub-Menu
You can use this screen to view the Remote Access Configuration Menu. This feature
allows access to the Server remotely via serial port. Use the up and down arrow (á/â)
keys to select an item. Use the Plus and Minus (+/-) keys to change the value of the
selected option. The settings are described on the following pages.
Main Advanced PCI/PnP Boot Security Chipset Power Exit
Configure Remote Access type and parameters
Remote Access [SMDC ]
Serial port number [COM1]
Serial port Mode [115200 8,n,1]
Flow Control [None]
Redirection After BIOS POST [Disabled]
Terminal Type [ANSI]
VT-UTF8 Combo Key Support [Disabled]
Use [ENTER], [TAB]
or [SHIFT_TAB] to
select a field
Use [+] or [-] to
configure system time.
? ? Select Screen
?? Select Item
+/- Change Field
F1 General Help
F10 Save and Exit
ESC Exit
Feature Option Description
Configure Remote Access type and parameters
BIOS Setup Utility
SMDC
Enables remote access to system
through serial port.
If SMDC selected and the card
Enabled Remote Access
found, R.A. over COM2 and
configure to [19200bps], [8n1],
Disabled
[None Flow Control], [Redirect
Always On After POST]
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Feature Option Description
Configure Remote Access type and parameters
Serial port number
Serial port Mode
Redirection After BIOS
POST
VT-UTF8 Combo Key
Support
COM1
COM2
115200 8,n,1
57600 8,n,1
19200 8,n,1
9600 8,n,1
None
Hardware Flow Control
Software
Disabled
Boot Loader
Always
ANSI
VT100 Terminal Type
VT-UTF8
Disabled
Enabled
Select Serial Port for console
redirection. Make sure the
selected port is enabled.
Select Serial Port settings.
Select Flow Control for console
redirection.
Disable: Turns off the redirection
after POST
Boot Loader:
Redirection is active during POST
and during Boot Loader.
Always:
Redirection is always active.
<Some OSs may not work if set to
Always>
Select the target terminal type.
Enable VT-UTF8 Combination key
Support for ANSI/VT100 terminals.
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3.04.10 – USB Configuration Sub-Menu
You can use this screen to view the USB Configuration Menu. Use the up and down
arrow (á/â) keys to select an item. Use the Plus and Minus (+/-) keys to change the
value of the selected option. The settings are described on the following pages.
Main Advanced PCI/PnP Boot Security Chipset Power Exit
USB Configuration
Module Version – X.XX.X-X.X
USB Devices Enabled:
None
Legacy USB Support [Enabled]
Use [ENTER], [TAB]
or [SHIFT_TAB] to
select a field
Use [+] or [-] to
configure system time.
? ? Select Screen
?? Select Item
+/- Change Option
F1 General Help
F10 Save and Exit
ESC Exit
Feature Option Description
USB Configuration
BIOS Setup Utility
Legacy USB Support
Auto
Disabled
Enabled
Enables support for legacy USB
devices such as keyboards,
mice, & bootable USB devices.
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3.05 –Advanced PCI/PnP Menu
You can use this screen to view PnP (Plug & Play) BIOS Configuration Menu. This
menu allows the user to configure how the BIOS assigns resources & resolves conflicts.
Use the up and down arrow (á/â) keys to select an item. Use the Plus and Minus (+/-)
keys to change the value of the selected option. The settings are described on the
following pages.
Main Advanced PCI/PnP Boot Security Chipset Power Exit
Advanced PCI/PnP Settings
WARING: Setting wrong values in below sections may
cause system to malfunction.
Plug & Play OS [Yes]
PCI Latency Timer [64]
PCI Bus Scan Order [Descent]
Allocate IRQ to PCI VGA [Yes]
Palette Snooping [Disabled]
PCI IDE BusMaster [Disabled]
Use [ENTER], [TAB] or
[SHIFT_TAB] to select a
field
Use [+] or [-] to configure
system time.
? ? Select Screen
?? Select Item
+/- Change Option
F1 General Help
F10 Save and Exit
ESC Exit
BIOS Setup Utility
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Feature Option Description
Advanced PCI/PnP Settings
Plug & Play OS
PCI Latency Timer
PCI Bus Scan Order
Allocate IRQ to PCI VGA
Palette Snooping
PCI IDE Bus Master
IRQ3 ~ IRQ15
DMA0 ~ 7
Yes
No
32
64
96
128
160
192
224
248
Ascent
Descent
Yes
No
Disabled
Enabled
Disabled
Enabled
Available
Reserved
Available
Reserved
The Yes setting allows the
operating system to change the
interrupt, I/O, and DMA settings.
Set this option if the system is
running Plug and Play aware
operating systems.
Set No for operating systems that
do not meet the Plug and Play
specifications. It allows the BIOS
to configure all the devices in the
system.
This setting controls how many
PCI clocks each PCI device can
hold the bus before another PCI
device takes over. When set to
higher values, every PCI device
can conduct transactions for a
longer time and thus improve the
effective PCI bandwidth.
Ascent: Scan PCI bus from bus 0
to maximum.
Descent: Scan PCI bus from
maximum to bus 0.
Allows or restricts the system from
giving the VGA adapter an IRQ.
This is the default setting and
should not be changed unless the
VGA card manufacturer requires
Palette Snooping to be Enabled.
ENABLED: BIOS uses PCI bus
mastering for reading / writing to
IDE drives.
Allows user to reserve a specific
IRQ for a legacy device (Note:
most hardware device s & OS used
do not support manual assigned).
Allows user to reserve a specific
DMA for a legacy device.
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3.06 – BIOS Boot Settings Menu
[Force BIOS]
You can display Boot Setup option by highlighting it using the Arrow (á/â) keys and
pressing Enter. The settings are described on the following pages.
Main Advanced PCI/PnP Boot Security Chipset Power Exit
4 Hard Disk Drives
4 Removable Drives
4 ATAPI CDROM Drives
Use [ENTER], [TAB] or
[SHIFT_TAB] to select
a field
Use [+] or [-] to
configure system time.
? ? Select Screen
?? Select Item
Enter Go to Sub Screen
F1 General Help
F10 Save and Exit
ESC Exit
3.06.1 – Boot Settings Configuration Sub-Menu
Use this screen to select options for the Boot Settings Configuration. Use the up and
down arrow (á/â) keys to select an item. Use the Plus and Minus (+/-) keys to change
the value of the selected option.
BIOS Setup Utility
BIOS Setup Utility
Main Advanced PCI/PnP Boot Security Chipset Power Exit
Boot Settings Configuration
Quick Boot [Disabled]
Quiet Boot [Disabled]
Add On ROM Display Mode
Boot up Num-Lock [On]
PS/2 Mouse Support [Enabled]
Typematic Rate [Fast]
Floppy Error Report [Disabled]
Keyboard Error Report [Disabled]
Boot To OS/2 [No]
Wait for ‘F1’ If Error [Enabled]
Hit ‘DEL’ Message Display [Enabled]
Interrupt 19 Capture [Disabled]
Use [ENTER], [TAB] or
[SHIFT_TAB] to select
a field
Use [+] or [-] to
configure system time.
? ? Select Screen
?? Select Item
+/- Change Option
F1 General Help
F10 Save and Exit
ESC Exit
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Feature Option Description
Quiet Boot
Lock
PS/2 Mouse Support
Typematic Rate
Boot To OS/2
If Error
Message Display
Interrupt 19 Capture
Boot Settings Configuration
Quick Boot Mode
Add On ROM Display
Mode
Boot up Num-
Keyboard Error Report
Floppy Error Report
Wait for ‘F1’
Hit ‘DEL’
Enabled
Disabled
Disabled
Enabled
Force BIOS
Keep Current
On
Off
Enabled
Disabled
Fast
Slow
Disabled
Enabled
Disabled
Enabled
No
Yes
Enabled
Disabled
Enabled
Disabled
Disabled
Enabled
This option allows user bypass BIOS
self test during POST.
Enable this option to hide BIOS Post
messages during POST.
Allows user to force BIOS/Option ROM
of add on cards to be displayed during
quiet boot.
Choose status of keyboard NUM LOCK
key.
Allows user to choose status of PS/2
mouse support.
Choose the speed at which keys are
repeated.
Enable / Disable Keyboards error
report.
Enable / Disable Keyboards error
report.
Set this option to yes only if booting to
OS/2.
Allows user to disable the “Press F1 to
Continue” error message when error is
detected.
Allows user to disable the “Press DEL
to enter setup” message during POST .
Allows devices (such as network card)
to capture INT19 for booting.
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3.06.2 – Boot Device Priority Sub-Menu
Use this screen to select options for the Boot Device Priority. Use the up and down
arrow (á/â) keys to select an item. Use the Plus and Minus (+/-) keys to ch ange the
value of the selected option.
Main Advanced PCI/PnP Boot Security Chipset Power Exit
Boot Device Priority
1st Boot Device [1st FLOPPY DRIVE]
Feature Option Description
Boot Device Priority
1st Boot Device
BIOS Setup Utility
1st FLOPPY DRIVE
Disabled
Use [ENTER], [TAB]
or [SHIFT_TAB] to
select a field
Use [+] or [-] to
configure system
time.
? ? Select Screen
?? Select Item
+/- Change Option
F1 General Help
F10 Save and Exit
ESC Exit
Settings for boot priority.
These can be customized
depending on your preference.
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3.06.3 – Hard Disk Drives Sub-Menu
Use this screen to select options for the Hard Disk Drives. Use the up and down arrow
(á/â) keys to select an item. Use the Plus and Minus (+/-) keys to change the value of
the selected option.
Main Advanced PCI/PnP Boot Security Chipset Power Exit
Hard Disk Drives
1st Drive [xx,xxx-xxxxx:xxx]
Feature Option Description
Hard Disk Drives
1st Drive
BIOS Setup Utility
xx,xxx-xxxxx:xxx
Disabled
Use [ENTER], [TAB]
or [SHIFT_TAB] to
select a field
Use [+] or [-] to
configure system
time.
? ? Select Screen
?? Select Item
+/- Change Option
F1 General Help
F10 Save and Exit
ESC Exit
Specifies the Boot Device
priority sequence from
available Hard Drives.
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3.06.4 – Removable Drives Sub-Menu
Use this screen to select options for the Removable Drives. Use the up and down
arrow (á/â) keys to select an item. Use the Plus and Minus (+/-) keys to change the
value of the selected option.
Main Advanced PCI/PnP Boot Security Chipset Power Exit
Removable Drives
1st Device [1st FLOPPY DRIVE]
Feature Option Description
Removable Drives
1st Device
BIOS Setup Utility
1st FLOPPY DRIVE
Disabled
Use [ENTER], [TAB]
or [SHIFT_TAB] to
select a field
Use [+] or [-] to
configure system time.
? ? Select Screen
?? Select Item
+/- Change Option
F1 General Help
F10 Save and Exit
ESC Exit
Specifies the boot sequence
for removable drive booting.
This option will show all
removable devices.
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3.06.5 – ATAPI CDROM Drives Sub-Menu
Use this screen to select options for the ATAPI CDROM Drives. Use the up and down
arrow (á/â) keys to select an item. Use the Plus and Minus (+/-) keys to change the
value of the selected option.
M ain Advanced PCI/PnP Boot Security Chipset Power Exit
ATAPI CDROM Drives
1st Drive [xx,xxx-xxxxx:xxx]
Feature Option Description
ATAPI CDROM Drives
1st Drive
BIOS Setup Utility
xx,xxx-xxxxx:xxx
Disabled
Use [ENTER], [TAB]
or [SHIFT_TAB] to
select a field
Use [+] or [-] to
configure system
time.
? ? Select Screen
?? Select Item
+/- Change Option
F1 General Help
F10 Save and Exit
ESC Exit
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3.07 – BIOS Security Menu
The system can be configured so that all users must enter a password every time the
system boots or when BIOS Setup is entered, using either the Supervisor password or
User password. The Supervisor and User passwords activate two different levels of
password security. If you select password support, you are prompted for a one to six
character password. Type the password on the keyboard. The password does not appear
on the screen when typed. Make sure you write it down. If you forget it, you must clear
CMOS and reconfigure.
Main Advanced PCI/PnP Boot Security Chipset Power Exit
Security Settings
Supervisor Password:
User Password:
Change Supervisor Password
Change User Password
Clear User Password
Boot Sector Virus Protection [Disabled]
Use [ENTER], [TAB]
or [SHIFT_TAB] to
select a field
Use [+] or [-] to
configure system time.
? ? Select Screen
?? Select Item
+/- Change Option
F1 General Help
F10 Save and Exit
ESC Exit
.
Feature Option Description
Security Settings
BIOS Setup Utility
Supervisor Password:
User Password:
Change Supervisor
Password
Not Installed
Installed
Not Installed
Installed
Change User Password
Clear User Password
Boot Sector Virus Protection
Disabled
Enabled
If the password has been set,
Installed displays. If no password
is set, Not Installed displays.
If the password has been set,
Installed displays. If no password
is set, Not Installed displays.
Select this option to change
Supervisor Password.
Select this option to change User
Password.
Select this option to clear User
Password.
Protects the first sector of the
Hard Drive from being written.
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3.08 – BIOS Chipset Settings Menu
This menu allows the user to customize functions of the AMD Chipsets. North Bridge
configuration contains options for Memory & CPU settings. South Bridge configuration
contains options for SM Bus & USB. Additional configuration for the AMD8131 PCI -X
Tunnel is available in the PCI-X Configuration Menu. Select a menu by highlighting it
using the Arrow ( á/â) keys and pressing Enter. The settings are described on the
following pages.
Main Advanced PCI/PnP Boot Security Chipset Power Exit
Chipset Settings
4 North Bridge Configuration
4 South Bridge Configuration
4 PCI -X Configuration
Clock Gen. Spread Spectrum [Disabled]
Use [ENTER], [TAB] or
[SHIFT_TAB] to select
a field
Use [+] or [-] to
configure system time.
? ? Select Screen
?? Select Item
+/- Change Option
Enter Go to Sub Screen
F1 General Help
F10 Save and Exit
ESC Exit
3.08.1 – North Bridge Chipset Configuration Sub-Menu
This menu gives options for customizing memory & Hypertransport settings. Select a
menu by highlighting it using the Arrow (á/â) keys and pressing Enter. The settings are
described on the following pages.
Main Advanced PCI/PnP Boot Security Chipset Power Exit
North Bridge Chipset Configuration
4 Memory Configuration
4 ECC Configuration
Use [ENTER], [TAB] or
[SHIFT_TAB] to select
a field
Use [+] or [-] to
configure system time.
? ? Select Screen
?? Select Item
Enter Go to Sub Screen
F1 General Help
F10 Save and Exit
ESC Exit
3.08.1.1 – Memory Configuration Sub-Menu
This menu has options for memory speed & latency. Use the up and down arrow
(á/â) keys to select an item. Use the Plus and Minus (+/-) keys to change the value of
the selected option.
BIOS Setup Utility
BIOS Setup Utility
Main Advanced PCI/PnP Boot Security Chipset Power Exit
Memory Configuration
Bank Interleaving [Auto]
Node Interleaving [Disabled]
Burst Length [8 Beats]
Use [ENTER], [TAB]
or [SHIFT_TAB] to
select a field
Use [+] or [-] to
configure system time.
? ? Select Screen
?? Select Item
+/- Change Option
F1 General Help
F10 Save and Exit
ESC Exit
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Feature Option Description
Bank Interleaving
Node Interleaving
Burst Length
Master ECC
DRAM ECC
Memory Configuration
Disabled
Auto
Disabled
Auto
8beats
4beats
Allows memory access to be spread
across memory banks.
Allows memory access to be spread
across memory nodes.
Burst length must be set to 8beats
for 128bit memory support.
3.08.1.2 –ECC Configuration Sub-Menu
This menu allows the user to configure ECC setup for system & DRAM. Use the up
and down arrow (á/â) keys to select an item. Use the Plus and Minus (+ /-) keys to
change the value of the selected option.
BIOS Setup Utility
Main Advanced PCI/PnP Boot Security Chipset Power Exit
ECC Configuration
Master ECC Enable [Enabled]
DRAM ECC Enable [Enabled]
DRAM BG Scrub [Disabled]
DRAM SCRUB REDIRECT [Disabled]
ECC Chip Kill [Disabled]
L2 Cache BG Scrub [Disabled]
Data Cache BG Scrub [Disabled]
Use [ENTER], [TAB]
or [SHIFT_TAB] to
select a field
Use [+] or [-] to
configure system time.
? ? Select Screen
?? Select Item
+/- Change Option
F1 General Help
F10 Save and Exit
ESC Exit
Feature Option Description
ECC Configuration
DRAM BG Scrub
Enabled
Disabled
Disabled
Enabled
Disabled
40ns
80ns
160ns
320ns
Enables support on all nodes for
ECC error checking and correction.
Enables support on all banks for
ECC error checking and correction.
DRAM scrubbing corrects and
rewrites memory errors so later
reads are correct. Doing this while
memory is not being used improves
performance.
640ns
1.28us
2.56us
5.12us
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Feature Option Description
DRAM BG Scrub
DRAM SCRUB
REDIRECT
ECC Chip Kill
L2 Cache BG Scrub
Data Cache BG Scrub
10.2us
20.5us
41.0us
81.9us
163.8us
327.7us
655.4us
Disabled
Enabled
Disabled
Enabled
Disabled
40ns
80ns
160ns
320ns
640ns
1.28us
2.56us
5.12us
10.2us
20.5us
41.0us
81.9us
163.8us
327.7us
655.4us
Disabled
40ns
80ns
160ns
320ns
640ns
1.28us
2.56us
5.12us
10.2us
20.5us
41.0us
81.9us
163.8us
327.7us
655.4us
DRAM scrubbing corrects and
rewrites memory errors so later
reads are correct. Doing this while
memory is not being used improves
performance.
DRAM SCRUB REDIRECT allows
the system to correct DRAM ECC
errors immediately when they occur,
even if background scrubbing is on.
ECC Chip Kill
Allows the L2 Data Cache RAM to
be corrected while idle.
Allows the L1 Data Cache RAM to
be corrected while idle.
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3.08.2 – South Bridge Chipset Configuration Sub-Menu
This menu allows the user to enable SM Bus 2.0 controller. Use the up and down arrow
(á/â) keys to select an item. Use the Plus and Minus (+/-) keys to change the value of
the selected option.
BIOS Setup Utility
Main Advanced PCI/PnP Boot Security Chipset Power Exit
South Bridge Chipset Configuration
2.0 SM Bus Controller
HT Link 0 P-Comp Mode
HT Link 0 N- Comp Mode
HT Link 0 RZ-Comp Mode
[Enabled]
[Auto]
[Auto]
[Auto]
Use [ENTER], [TAB]
or [SHIFT_TAB] to
select a field
Use [+] or [-] to
configure system time.
? ? Select Screen
?? Select Item
+/- Change Option
F1 General Help
F10 Save and Exit
ESC Exit
Feature Option Description
South Bridge Chipset Configuration
HT Link 0 P-Comp Mode
HT Link 0 N- Comp Mode
HT Link 0 RZ-Comp Mode
Enabled 2.0 SM Bus Controller
Disabled
Auto
Data
CalComp +Data
CalComp -Data
Auto
Data
CalComp +Data
CalComp -Data
Auto
Data
CalComp +Data
CalComp -Data
Enables/disables the SM Bus 2.0
controller in the AMD8111 I/O Hub
Auto uses hardware compensation
values. Other values add to or
subtract from hardware generated
value. Recommended setting is
Auto.
Auto uses hardware compensation
values. Other values add to or
subtract from hardware generated
value. Recommended setting is
Auto.
Auto uses hardware compensation
values. Other values add to or
subtract from hardware generated
value. Recommended setting is
Auto.
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3.08.3 – PCI-X Chipset Configuration Sub-Menu
This menu allows the user to configure HyperTransport data compensation. Changing
these options can result in major performance loss & is not recommended. Use the up
and down arrow (á/â) keys to select an item. Use the Plus and Minus (+/-) keys to
change the value of the selected option.
Main Advanced PCI/PnP Boot Security Chipset Power Exit
PCI-X Chipset Configuration
HT Link 0 P-Comp Mode
HT Link 0 N- Comp Mode
HT Link 0 RZ-Comp Mode
HT Link 1 P-Comp Mode
HT Link 1 N- Comp Mode
HT Link 1 RZ-Comp Mode
[Auto]
[Auto]
[Auto]
[Auto]
[Auto]
[Auto]
Use [ENTER], [TAB] or
[SHIFT_TAB] to select
a field
Use [+] or [-] to
configure system time.
? ? Select Screen
?? Select Item
+/- Change Option
F1 General Help
F10 Save and Exit
ESC Exit
BIOS Setup Utility
Feature Option Description
PCI-X Chipset Configuration
HT Link 0 P-Comp
Mode
HT Link 0 N- Comp
Mode
HT Link 0 RZ-Comp
Mode
HT Link 1 P-Comp
Mode
HT Link 1 N- Comp
Mode
HT Link 0 RZ-Comp
Mode
Auto
Data
CalComp +Data
CalComp -Data
Auto
Data
CalComp +Data
CalComp Data
Auto
Data
CalComp +Data
CalComp -Data
Auto
Data
CalComp +Data
CalComp -Data
Auto
Data
CalComp +Data
CalComp -Data
Auto
Data
CalComp +Data
CalComp -Data
Auto uses hardware compensation
values. Other values add to or
subtract from hardware generated
value. Recommended setting is Auto.
Auto uses hardware compensation
values. Other values add to or
subtract from hardware generated
value. Recommended setting is Auto.
Auto uses hardware compensation
values. Other values add to or
subtract from hardware generated
value. Recommended setting is Auto
Auto uses hardware compensation
values. Other values add to or
subtract from hardware generated
value. Recommended setting is Auto.
Auto uses hardware compensation
values. Other values add to or
subtract from hardware generated
value. Recommended setting is Auto.
Auto uses hardware compensation
values. Other values add to or
subtract from hardware generated
value. Recommended setting is Auto.
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3.09 – BIOS Power Menu
Use this screen to select options for power management. Use the up and down arrow
(á/â) keys to select an item. Use the Plus and Minus (+/-) keys to change the value of
the selected option. A description of the selected item appears on the right side of the
screen. The settings are described on this page. The screen is shown below.
Main Advanced PCI/PnP Boot Security Chipset Power Exit
APM Configuration
Power Management/APM
Resume On Ring
Resume On PME#
Resume On RTC Alarm
Power Button Mode
Restore on AC / Power Loss
[Enabled]
[Disabled]
[Disabled]
[Disabled]
[On/Off]
[Power Off]
Use [ENTER], [TAB]
or [SHIFT_TAB] to
select a field
Use [+] or [-] to
configure system time.
? ? Select Screen
?? Select Item
+/- Change Option
F1 General Help
F10 Save and Exit
ESC Exit
Feature Option Description
APM Configuration
BIOS Setup Utility
Disabled prevents the chipset power
management and APM (Advanced
Power Management) features.
Enabled allows the chipset power
management and APM features
When set to Enabled, any event
occurring to the COM Ring will
awaken a system which has
powered down.
An input signal from PME on the PCI
card awakens the system from a soft
off state.
Power Management/APM
Resume On Ring
Resume On PME#
Disabled
Enabled
Disabled
Enabled
Disabled
Enabled
When set to Enabled RTC Alarm
Disabled
Resume On RTC Alarm
Enabled
resume, you could set the date (of
month) and timer (hh:mm:ss), any
event occurring at will awaken a
system which has been powered
down.
On / Off
Standby Power Button Mode
Suspend
Specifies how the externally
mounted power button on the front of
the chassis is used.
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Feature Option Description
APM Configuration
Restore on AC/Power
Loss
Power On
Power Off
Last State
Configures how the system board
responds to a power failure
3.10 – BIOS Exit Menu
You can display an Exit BIOS Setup option by highlighting it Arrow (á/â) keys and
pressing Enter.
Main Advanced PCI/PnP Boot Security Chipset Power Exit
Exit Options
Save Changes and Exit
Discard Changes and Exit
Discard Charges
Load Optimal Defaults
Load Failsafe Defaults
Use [ENTER], [TAB] or
[SHIFT_TAB] to select a
field
Use [+] or [-] to configure
system time.
? ? Select Screen
?? Select Item
Enter Go to Sub Screen
F1 General Help
F10 Save and Exit
ESC Exit
Save Changes and Exit
Use this option to exit setup utility and re -boot.
All new selections you have made are stored into CMOS.
System will use the new settings to boot up.
Discard Changes and Exit
Use this option to exit setup utility and re -boot.
All new selections you have made are not stored into CMOS.
System will use the old settings to boot up.
Discard Changes
Use this option to restore all new setup values that you have made but not saved into
CMOS.
Load Optimal Defaults
Use this option to load default performance setup values.
Use this option when system CMOS values have been corrupted or modified incorrectly.
Load Failsafe Defaults
Use this option to load all default failsafe setup values.
Use this option when troubleshooting
BIOS Setup Utility
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Chapter 4: Diagnostics
Note: if you experience problems with setting up your system, always check the following
things in the following order:
By checking these items, you will most likely find out what the problem might have been
when setting up your system. For more information on troubleshooting, check the Tyan
website at: http://www.tyan.com .
4.01 Beep Codes
Fatal errors which halt the boot process are communicated through a series of audible
beeps.
(1) Memory module initialization failed
(2) Graphics initialization failed
Before contacting your vendor or Tyan Technical Support, be sure that you note as much
as you can about the beep code length and order that you experience. Also, be ready with
information regarding add-in cards, drives and O/S to speed the support process and
come to a quicker solution.
4.2 Flash Utility
Every BIOS file is unique for the motherboard it was designed for. For Flash Utilities,
BIOS downloads, and information on how to properly use the Flash Utility with your
motherboard, please check the Tyan web site: http://www.tyan.com
(a) memory modules might not be plugged in correct configuration
(b) wrong type of memory
(c) bad memory modules
Please be aware that by flashing your BIOS, you agree that in the event of a BIOS
NOTE
flash failure, you must contact your dealer for a replacement BIOS. There are no
exceptions. Tyan does not have a policy for replacing BIOS chips directly with end
users. In no event will Tyan be held responsi ble for damages done by the end user.
CPU, Memory, Video
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Appendix I: Glossary
ACPI (Advanced Configuration and Power Interface): a power management
specification that allows the operating system to control the amount of power distributed to
the computer’s devices. Devices not in use can be turned off, reducing unnecessary
power expenditure.
AGP (Accelerated Graphics Port): a PCI-based interface which was designed
specifically for demands of 3D graphics applications. The 32-bit AGP channel directly
links the graphics controller to the main memory. While the channel runs only at 66 MHz,
it supports data transmission during both the rising and falling ends of the clock cycle,
yielding an effective speed of 133 MHz.
ATAPI (AT Attachment Packet Interface): also known as IDE or ATA; a drive
implementation that includes the disk controller on the device itself. It allows CD-ROMs
and tape drives to be configured as master or slave devices, just like HDDs.
ATX: the form factor designed to replace the AT form factor. It improves on the AT design
by rotating the board 90 degrees, so that the IDE connectors are closer to the drive bays,
and the CPU is closer to the power supply and cooling fan. The keyboard, mouse, USB,
serial, and parallel ports are built-in.
Bandwidth: refers to carrying capacity. The greater the bandwidth, the more data the
bus, phone line, or other electrical path can carry. Greater bandwidth results in greater
speed.
BBS (BIOS Boot Specification): a feature within the BIOS that creates, prioritizes, and
maintains a list of all Initial Program Load (IPL) devices, and then stores that list in
NVRAM. IPL devices have the ability to load and execute an OS, as well as provide the
ability to return to the BIOS if the OS load process fails. At that point, the next IPL device
is called upon to attempt loading of the OS.
BIOS (Basic Input/Output System): the program that resides in the ROM chip, which
provides the basic instructions for controlling your computer’s hardware. Both the
operating system and application software use BIOS routines to ensure compatibility.
Buffer: a portion of RAM which is used to temporarily store data; usually from an
application though it is also used when printing and in most keyboard drivers. The CPU
can manipulate data in a buffer before copying it to a disk drive. While this improves
system performance (reading to or writing from a disk drive a single time is much faster
than doing so repeatedly) there is the possibility of losing your data should the system
crash. Information in a buffer is temporarily stored, not permanently saved.
Bus: a data pathway. The term is used especially to refer to the connection between the
processor and system memory, and between the processor and PCI or ISA local buses.
Bus mastering: allows peripheral devices and IDEs to access the system memory
without going through the CPU (similar to DMA channels).
Cache: a temporary storage area for data that will be needed often by an application.
Using a cache lowers data access times since the information is stored in SRAM instead
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of slower DRAM. Note that the cache is also much smaller than your regular memory: a
typical cache size is 512KB, while you may have as much as 4GB of regular memory.
Closed and open jumpers: jumpers and jumper pins are active when they are “on” or
“closed”, and inactive when they are “off” or “open”.
CMOS (Complementary Metal-Oxide Semiconductors): chips that hold the basic
startup information for the BIOS.
COM port: another name for the serial port, which is called as such because it transmits
the eight bits of a byte of data along one wire, and receives data on another single wire
(that is, the data is transmitted in serial form, one bit after another). Parallel ports transmit
the bits of a byte on eight different wires at the same time (that is, in parallel form, eight
bits at the same time).
DDR (Double Data Rate): a technology designed to double the clock speed of the
memory. It activates output on both the rising and falling edge of the system clock rather
than on just the rising edge, potentially doubling output.
DIMM (Dual In-line Memory Module): faster and more capacious form of RAM than
SIMMs, and do not need to be installed in pairs.
DIMM bank: sometimes called DIMM socket because the physical slot and the logical unit
are the same. That is, one DIMM module fits into one DIMM socket, which is capable of
acting as a memory bank.
DMA (Direct Memory Access): channels that are similar to IRQs. DMA channels allow
hardware devices (like soundcards or keyboards) to access the main memory without
involving the CPU. This frees up CPU resources for other tasks. As with IRQs, it is vital
that you do not double up devices on a single line. Plug-n-Play devices will take care of
this for you.
DRAM (Dynamic RAM): widely available, very affordable form of RAM which looses data
if it is not recharged regularly (every few milliseconds). This refresh requirement makes
DRAM three to ten times slower than non-recharged RAM such as SRAM.
ECC (Error Correction Code or Error Checking and Correcting): allows data to be
checked for errors during run-time. Errors can subsequently be corrected at the same
time that they’re found.
EEPROM (Electrically Erasable Programmable ROM): also called Flash BIOS, it is a
ROM chip which can, unlike normal ROM, be updated. This allows you to keep up with
changes in the BIOS programs without having to buy a new chip. TYAN’s BIOS updates
can be found at http://www.tyan.com
ESCD (Extended System Configuration Data): a format for storing information about
Plug-n- Play devices in the system BIOS. This information helps properly configure the
system each time it boots.
Firmware: low-level software that controls the system hardware.
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Form factor: an industry term for the size, shape, power supply type, and external
connector type of the Personal Computer Board (PCB) or motherboard. The standard
form factors are the AT and ATX.
Global timer: onboard hardware timer, such as the Real-Time Clock (RTC).
HDD: stands for Hard Disk Drive, a type of fixed drive.
H-SYNC: controls the horizontal synchronization/properties of the monitor.
HyperTransportTM: a high speed, low latency, scalable point-to-point link for
interconnecting ICs on boards. It can be significantly faster than a PCI bus for an
equivalent number of pins. It provides the bandwidth and flexibility critical for today's
networking and computing platforms while retaining the fundamental programming model
of PCI.
IC (Integrated Circuit): the formal name for the computer chip.
IDE (Integrated Device/Drive Electronics): a simple, self-contained HDD interface. It
can handle drives up to 8.4 GB in size. Almost all IDEs sold now are in fact Enhanced
IDEs (EIDEs), with maximum capacity determined by the hardware controller.
IDE INT (IDE Interrupt): a hardware interrupt signal that goes to the IDE.
I/O (Input/Output): the connection between your computer and another piece of
hardware (mouse, keyboard, etc.)
IRQ (Interrupt Request): an electronic request that runs from a hardware device to the
CPU. The interrupt controller assigns priorities to incoming requests and delivers them to
the CPU. It is important that there is only one device hooked up to each IRQ line; doubling
up devices on IRQ lines can lock up your system. Plug-n-Play operating systems can take
care of these details for you.
Latency: the amount of time that one part of a system spends waiting for another part to
catch up. This occurs most commonly when the system sends data out to a peripheral
device and has to wait for the peripheral to spread (peripherals tend to be slower than
onboard system components).
NVRAM: ROM and EEPROM are both examples of Non-Volatile RAM, memory that holds
its data without power. DRAM, in contrast, is volatile.
Parallel port: transmits the bits of a byte on eight different wires at the same time.
PCI (Peripheral Component Interconnect): a 32 or 64-bit local bus (data pathway)
which is faster than the ISA bus. Local buses are those which operate within a single
system (as opposed to a network bus, which connects multiple systems).
PCI PIO (PCI Programmable Input/Output) modes: the data transfer modes used by
IDE drives. These modes use the CPU for data transfer (in contrast, DMA channels do
not). PCI refers to the type of bus used by these modes to communicate with the CPU.
PCI-to-PCI bridge: allows you to connect multiple PCI devices onto one PCI slot.
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Pipeline burst SRAM: a fast secondary cache. It is used as a secondary cache because
SRAM is slower than SDRAM, but usually larger. Data is cached first to the faster prim ary
cache, and then, when the primary cache is full, to the slower secondary cache.
PnP (Plug-n-Play): a design standard that has become ascendant in the industry. Plug-nPlay devices require little set-up to use. Devices and operating systems that are not Plugn-Play require you to reconfigure your system each time you add or change any part of
your hardware.
PXE (Preboot Execution Environment): one of four components that together make up
the Wired for Management 2.0 baseline specification. PXE was designed to define a
standard set of preboot protocol services within a client with the goal of allowing
networked-based booting to boot using industry standard protocols.
RAID (Redundant Array of Independent Disks): a way for the same data to be stored in
different places on many hard drives. By using this method, the data is stored redundantly
and multiple hard drives will appear as a single drive to the operating system. RAID level
0 is known as striping, where data is striped (or overlapped) across multiple hard drives,
but offers no fault-tolerance. RAID level 1 is known as mirroring, which stores the data
within at least two hard drives, but does not stripe. RAID level 1 also allows for faster
access time and fault-tolerance, since either hard drive can be read at the same time.
RAID level 0+1 is both striping and mirroring, providing fault-tolerance, striping, and faster
access all at the same time.
RAIDIOS: RAID I/O Steering (Intel)
RAM (Random Access Memory): technically refers to a type of memory where any byte
can be accessed without touching the adjacent data and is often referred to the system’s
main memory. This memory is available to any program running on the computer.
ROM (Read-Only Memory): a storage chip which contains the BIOS; the basic
instructions required to boot the computer and start up the operating system.
SDRAM (Synchronous Dynamic RAM): called as such because it can keep two sets of
memory addresses open simultaneously. By transferring data alternately from one set of
addresses and then the other, SDRAM cuts down on the delays associated with nonsynchronous RAM, which must close one address bank before opening the next.
Serial port: called as such because it transmits the eight bits of a byte of data along one
wire, and receives data on another single wire (that is, the data is transmitted in serial
form, one bit after another).
SCSI Interrupt Steering Logic (SISL): Architecture that allows a RAID controller, such
as AcceleRAID 150, 200 or 250, to implement RAID on a system board -embedded SCSI
bus or a set of SCSI busses. SISL: SCSI Interrupt Steering Logic ( LSI ) (only on LSI
SCSI boards)
Sleep/Suspend mode: in this mode, all devices except the CPU shut down.
SDRAM (Static RAM): unlike DRAM, this type of RAM does not need to be refreshed in
order to prevent data loss. Thus, it is faster and more expensive.
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Standby mode: in this mode, the video and hard drives shut down; all other devices
continue to operate normally.
UltraDMA-33/66/100: a fast version of the old DMA channel. UltraDMA is also called
UltraATA. Without a proper UltraDMA controller, your system cannot take advantage of
higher data transfer rates of the new UltraDMA/UltraATA hard drives.
USB (Universal Serial Bus): a versatile port. This one port type can funct ion as a serial,
parallel, mouse, keyboard or joystick port. It is fast enough to support video transfer, and
is capable of supporting up to 127 daisy-chained peripheral devices.
VGA (Video Graphics Array): the PC video display standard
V-SYNC: controls the vertical scanning properties of the monitor.
ZCR (Zero Channel RAID): PCI card that allows a RAID card to use the onboard SCSI
chip, thus lowering cost of RAID solution
ZIF Socket (Zero Insertion Force socket): these sockets make it possible to insert
CPUs without damaging the sensitive CPU pins. The CPU is lightly placed in an open ZIF
socket, and a lever is pulled down. This shifts the processor over and down, guiding it into
the board and locking it into place.
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Appendix II: SMDC Information Technical Support
Tyan Server Management Daughter Card (SMDC) is a powerful yet cost -efficient solution
for high-end server management hardware packages. Tyan’ s goal is to provide remote
system monitoring and control even when the operating system is absence or simply fails.
This empowers Tyan’s server board with advanced industrial-standard features.
Tyan SMDC is a snap-in card that provides essential server management solution. It
enables any IT Manager by providing multi-interfaces to access the hardware remotely
and perform monitor, control and diagnose activities effectively.
Tyan SMDC is powered by an intelligent controller known as Baseboard Management
Control (BMC). BMC is a standalone mini-CPU and runs on its own Real Time Operating
System (RTOS) to complete all different kinds of tasks. Backed by Qlogic’s ARM7
technology, IT manager can rest assure his server machines are always taken care.
Tyan SMDC is not a peripheral card. Unlike regular peripheral card such as AGP card,
Network card or SCSI card, SMDC does not require any hardware specific driver. As long
as a standby power comes into the system, SMDC will begin looking after the system.
Tyan SMDC provides diversified methods to communicate with the hardware. IT manager
has the flexibility to choose among Keyboard Controller Style (KCS), Block Transfer (BT)
style, Intelligent Chassis Management Bus (ICMB), Intelligent Platform Management Bus
(IPMB), Emergency Management Port (EMP) and standard IPMI-Over-LAN
communication as defined in latest IPMI 1.5 specification.
Tyan SMDC is compatible with all IPMI-compliance software as well as Tyan System
OperatorTM (TSO) software package.
By adding SMDC, Tyan’s server board becomes a highly manageable and IPMI
compatible system with all the advanced features suggesting in IPMI Spec.
More detailed information on Tyan’s SMDC card can be found on our website:
http://www.tyan.com
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Technical Support
If a problem arises with your system, you should first turn to your dealer for direct support.
Your system has most likely been configured or designed by them and they should have
the best idea of what hardware and software your system contains. Hence, they should
be of the most assitance for you. Furthermore, if you purchased your system from a
dealer near you, take the system to them directly to have it serviced instead of attempting
to do so yourself (which can have expensive consequences).
If these options are not available for you then Tyan Computer Corporation can help.
Besides designing innovative and quality products for over a decade, Tyan has
continuously offered customers service beyond their expectations. Tyan's website
(www.tyan.com) provides easy-to-access resources such as in-depth Linux Online
Support sections with downloadable Linux drivers and comprehensive compatibility
reports for chassis, memory and much more. With all these convenient resources just a
few keystrokes away, users can easily find the latest software and operating system
components to keep their systems running as powerful and productive as possible. Tyan
also ranks high for its commitment to fast and friendly customer support through email.
By offering plenty of options for users, Tyan serves multiple market segments with the
industry's most competitive services to support them.
"Tyan's tech support is some of the most impressive we've seen, with great
response time and exceptional organization in general" - Anandtech.com
Please feel free to contact us directly for this service at [email protected]
Help Resources:
Returning Merchandise for Service
During the warranty period, contact your distributor or system vendor FIRST for any
product problems. This warranty only covers normal customer use and does not cover
dam ages incurred during shipping or failure due to the alteration, misuse, abuse, or
improper maintenance of products.
NOTE: A receipt or copy of your invoice marked with the date of purchase is required
before any warranty service can be rendered. You may obtain service by calling the
manufacturer for a Return Merchandise Authorization (RMA) number. The RMA number
should be prominently displayed on the outside of the shipping carton and the package
should be mailed prepaid. TYAN will pay to have the board shipped back to you
1. See the beep codes section of this manual.
2. See the TYAN website for FAQ’s, bulletins, driver updates, and
other information: http://www.tyan.com
3. Contact your dealer for help BEFORE calling TYAN.
4. Check the TYAN user group: alt.comp.periphs.mainboard.TYAN
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Notice for Europe (CE Mark)
This product is in conformity with the Council Directive 89/336/EEC,
CAUTION: Lithium battery included with this board. Do not puncture, mutilate, or dispose
of battery in fire. Danger of explosion if battery is incorrectly replaced. Replace only with
the same or equivalent type recommended by manufacturer. Dispose of used battery
according to manufacturer instructions and in accordance with your local regulations.
92/31/EEC (EMC).
Document #: D1 658-100
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