Tyan THUNDER K8QS PRO User Manual

S4882

Thunder K8QS Pro

///

Revision 1.01

Copyright © TYAN Computer Corporation, 2003-2004. All rights reserved. No part of this
manual may be reproduced or translated without prior written consent from TYAN
Computer Corp.

All registered and unregistered trademarks and company names contained in this manual
are property of their respective owners including, but not limited to the following.

TYAN, Thunder K8QS Pro are trademarks of TYAN Computer Corporation.
AMD, Opteron, and combinations thereof are trademarks of AMD Corporation.
Phoenix BIOS is a trademark of Phoenix Technologies.
Microsoft, Windows are trademarks of Microsoft Corporation.
SuSE,is a trademark of SuSE AG.
Linux is a trademark of Linus Torvalds
IBM, PC, AT, and PS/2 are trademarks of IBM Corporation.
Winbond is a trademark of Winbond Electronics Corporation.
Broadcom
ATI and Rage XL are trademarks of ATI Corporation
LSI Logic, Fusion MPT
Silicon Image is a trademark of Silicon Image, Inc.

Information contained in this document is furnished by TYAN Computer Corporation and
has been reviewed for accuracy and reliability prior to printing. TYAN assumes no liability
whatsoever, and disclaims any express or implied warranty, relating to sale and/or use of
TYAN products including liability or warranties relating to fitness for a particular purpose
or merchantability. TYAN retains the right to make changes to product descriptions and/or
specifications at any time, without notice. In no event will TYAN be held liable for any
direct or indirect, incidental or consequential damage, loss of use, loss of data or other
malady resulting from errors or inaccuracies of information contained in this document.

®

is a trademark of Broadcom Corporation and/or its subsidiaries

TM

, and LSI are trademarks of LSI Logic Corportation

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Table of Contents
Before you begin… Page 4

Chapter 1: Introduction

Congratulations Page 5
Hardware Specifications Page 5
Software Specifications Page 6

Chapter 2: Board Installation

2.00 Board Image Page 8

2.01 Block Diagram Page 9

2.02 Board Parts, Jumpers and Connectors Page 10

2.03 Front Panel Connector (J6) Page 12

2.04 Clear CMOS Jumper (J8) Page 13

2.05 SMBus Connector (J11) Page 13

2.06 USB 1.1 Header (J12,J68) Page 14

2.07 Case Open Detect Connector (J19) Page 14

2.08 Serial Port Internal Header (J23) Page 15

2.09 PCI-X Speed Select Jumper (J24,J39) Page 15

2.10 PCI-X Speed Select Jumper (J41, J43) Page 16

2.11 Keyboard Lock Jumper (J42) Page 16

2.12 Gigabit LAN2 LED Header (J79) Page 17

2.13 Gigabit LAN1 LED Header (J80) Page 17

2.14 CPU FAN Connectors (J47, J5, J48, J44) Page 18

2.15 Chassis FAN Connectors
(J71, J70, J73, J72, J4, J3, J9, J74, J75)

2.16 SCSI ZCR Slot Page 19

2.17 Parallel Header(LPT CONNECTOR) Page 19

2.18 OEM Reserved Connectors and Jumpers Page 20

2.19 Installing the Processors Page 20

2.20 Heatsink Retention Frame Installation Page 21

2.21 Thermal Interface Material Page 22

2.22 Heatsink Installation Procedures Page 23

2.23 Finishing Installing the Heatsink Page 24

2.24 Tips on Installing Motherboard in Chassis Page 25

2.25 Installing the Memory Page 27

2.26 Attaching Drive Cables Page 30

2.27 Installing Add-In Cards Page 32

2.28 PCI Riser Cards Page 33

2.29 Connecting External Devices Page 34

2.30 Installing the Power Supply Page 34

2.31 Finishing Up Page 35

Chapter 3: BIOS

3.00 BIOS Setup Utility Page 37

3.10 BIOS Menu Bar Page 37

3.20 BIOS Legend Bar Page 38

3.30 BIOS Main Menu Page 38

3.40 BIOS Advanced Menu Page 40

3.50 BIOS Security Menu Page 47

3.60 BIOS Power Menu Page 47

3.70 BIOS Boot Menu Page 48

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Page 18

3.80 BIOS Exit Menu Page 49

Chapter 4: Diagnostics Page 50

Appendix I: Glossary Page 51

Appendix II: BIOS POST Code Page 56

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Before you begin…

Check the box contents!

The retail motherboard package should contain the following:

1x Thunder K8QS Pro motherboard

1x 34-Pin floppy drive cable

1x LVD SCSI cable

2x SATA Drive Power Adapter

1x Ultra-DMA-100/66 IDE cable

1x Cable set: 9-pin Serial and 25-pin Parallel

1x Thunder K8QS Pro user’s manual

4 x SATA cable

1x Thunder K8QS Pro Quick Reference guide

1x TYAN driver CD

1x LSI SCSI driver diskette

1x Silicon Image SiI3114 SATA RAID driver diskette

If any of these items are missing, please contact your vendor/dealer for replacement
before continuing with the installation process.

http://www.TYAN.com

1x I/O shield with 2 LAN ports

4 x CPU Mounting Kit

4

Chapter 1: Introduction

Congratulations

You are now the owner of the ideal solution for rackmount servers, large computer
clusters, or pedestal server needs. The Tyan Thunder K8QS Pro features support for
Quad AMD Opteron processors, dual channel Gigabit Ethernet, Serial ATA (SATA),
and dual channel U320 SCSI RAID.

Remember to visit TYAN’s Website at http://www.TYAN.com
information on all of TYAN’s products with FAQs, online manuals and BIOS upgrades.

Hardware Specifications

Processor

Quad µPGA 940-pin ZIF sockets
Supports up to four AMD Opteron

TM

800
series processors
Four onboard 3-phase VRMs
Integrated 128-bit DDR Memory
Controller

Chipset

AMD-8131
Tunnel
AMD-8111

TM

HyperTransport PCI-X

TM

HyperTransport I/O Hub
Winbond W83627HF Super I/O chip
Total five Hardware Monitoring IC:
One ADM1027 and four LM63

Memory

128-bit dual channel memory bus
Total sixteen 184-pin 2.5-Volt DDR
DIMM sockets (4 on each CPU)
Supports up to 32 GB Registered DDR
Supports ECC and ECC with Chipkill
type memory modules
Supports PC1600, PC2100, PC2700 &
PC3200 DDR

Expansion Slots

Two independent PCI-X buses
Two 64-bit 66/33 MHz (3.3-Volt) PCI-X
slots from PCI-X bridge A
Two 64-bit 133/100/66/33 MHz (3.3-Volt)
PCI-X slots from PCI-X bridge B
One legacy 32-bit 33MHz (5-Volt) PCI
slot
Total of five usable slots

Integrated Enhanced IDE
Controller

Provides two IDE dual-drive ports
for up to four EIDE devices
Supports for UDMA 33/66/100/133
IDE drives and ATAPI compliant
devices

Integrated I/O

One floppy connector supports one
device
Two 9-pin serial ports (one
connector and one header) and One
25-pin parallel port pin-header
PS/2 mouse and keyboard
connectors
Four USB v1.1 front panel headers
Two USB v2.0 connectors through
VT6212

System Management

Total nine 3-pin fan headers with
tachometer monitoring
Four fan headers with (PWM) speed
control
One 2-pin Chassis Intrusion header
Temperature, voltage and fan
monitoring

Integrated PCI Graphics



RageTM XL PCI graphics

ATI
controller
8MB Frame Buffer of video
memory

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. There you can find

Integrated Dual Channel SCSI (Mfg.
option)

LSI 53C1030 U320 SCSI controller
Dual-channel Ultra320 SCSI
Connects to PCI-X Bridge A
Supports LSI ZCR (Zero Channel RAID)

Integrated SATA Controller (Mfg.
option)

One Silicon Image SI3114 controller
Four SATA 1.0 ports
Supports up to Four SATA drives
Supports RAID 0,1,0+1

Intelligent Platform Management
Interface Header

Tyan Server Management Daughter
cards (optional); supports features
listed below via IPMI header
QLogic™ Zircon Baseboard
Management Controller (BMC) based
on powerful ARM7 technology
Tailored for IPMI highest 1.5 Spec.
Supports KCS and BT styles
Flexible Windows and Linux based
Management Solution
Supports RMCP and SNMP protocols
Supports ASF standard and EMP

2

C serial multi-master controllers and

I
UARTs
Built-in IPMB connector
Remote power on/off and reset support
(IPMI-over-LAN)

Software Specifications

OS (Operating System) Support

Microsoft Windows 2000 Server SuSE 8.2, 9.0
Microsoft Windows 2000 Advanced Server Solaris 9.0
Microsoft Windows XP Professional Turbo Linux 8.0

Microsoft Windows 2003 Enterprise Server Free BSD 5.1
Microsoft Windows 2003 Standard Server United Linux 1.0
Red Hat Linux 7.3, 8.0, 9.0

TYAN reserves the right to add support or discontinue support for any OS with or
without notice.

Integrated LAN Controllers

Broadcom
channel Gigabit Ethernet
controller
Two RJ-45 LAN connectors with
LEDs
Connected to PCI-X Bridge A
Two Front Panel LED headers

BIOS

Phoenix BIOS
4Mbit LPC Flash ROM
Watchdog timer
USB boot support
48-bit LBA Support
Supports PXE via Ethernet
ACPI 2.0 & 1.0B support

Form Factor

SSI MEB footprint (13” x 16” /

330.2mm x 406.4mm)
EPS12V power connectors
One serial port and one VGA
connector
Stacked USB 2.0 (two) connectors
Stacked PS/2 keyboard and
mouse connectors
Two RJ-45 side-by-side LAN
connectors with LEDs

Regulatory

FCC Class B (Declaration of
Conformity)

European Community CE

®

BCM5704C dual-

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Chapter 2: Board Installation

Precaution: The Thunder K8QS Pro supports EPS12V power supplies (24-pin/8-pin) and

will not operate with any other types.

DO NOT USE ATX 2.x, ATX12V or ATXGES power supplies as they will damage the
board and void your warranty.

How to install our products right… the first time

The first thing you should do is read this user’s manual. It contains important information
that will make configuration and setup much easier. Here are some precautions you
should take when installing your motherboard:

(1) Ground yourself properly before removing your motherboard from the antistatic

bag. Unplug the power from your computer power supply and then touch a
safely grounded object to release static charge (i.e. power supply case). For the
safest conditions, TYAN recommends wearing a static safety wrist strap.

(2) Hold the motherboard by its edges and do not touch the bottom of the board, or

flex the board in any way.

(3) Avoid touching the motherboard components, IC chips, connectors, memory

modules, and leads.

(4) Place the motherboard on a grounded antistatic surface or on the antistatic bag

that the board was shipped in.

(5) Inspect the board for damage.

The following pages include details on how to install your motherboard into your chassis,
as well as installing the processor, memory, disk drives and cables.

NOTE DO NOT APPLY POWER TO THE BOARD IF IT HAS BEEN DAMAGED

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2.00 – Board Image

This picture is representative of the latest board revision available at the time of
publishing. The board you receive may or may not look exactly like the above
picture.

The following page includes details on the vital components of this motherboard.

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2.01 – Block Diagram

S4882 Thunder K8QS Pro Block Diagram

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2.02 – Board Parts, Jumpers and Connectors

This diagram is representative of the latest board revision available at the time of

publishing. The board you receive may not look exactly like the above diagram.

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Function Settings

J6

J8

J11

J12,J68

J19

J23

J24,J39

J41,J43

J42

J79

Front Panel Connector

See Section 2.03 for pinout
configuration

Close Pin-1 and Pin-2 (Default)

Clear CMOS Jumper

Normal mode
Close Pin-2 and Pin-3
Clear CMOS mode

SMBus Connector

USB 1.1 Header

See Section 2.05 for pinout
configuration

For front or rear chassis mount
USB connectors

Case Open Detect
Connector

Serial Port Internal Header

PCI-X channel B frequency
configure

PCI-X channel A frequency
configure

See Section 2.07 for pinout
configuration

See Section 2.08 for pinout
configuration

See Section 2.09 for adjusting
speed

See Section 2.10 for adjusting
speed

Open: Enable PS/2 keyboard

Keyboard Lock Connector

(Default)
Closed: Disable PS/2 keyboard

Gigabit LAN2 LED Header See Section 2.12 for pinout

J80

Gigabit LAN1 LED Header See Section 2.13 for pinout

CPU Fan Connectors See Section 2.14

Chassis Fan Connectors See Section 2.15

SCSI Zero Channel RAID
(ZCR) PCI Slot (PCI-X Slot4)

See Section 2.16

Parallel Header(LPT CONN) See Section 2.17

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Jumper Legend

OPEN - Jumper OFF Without jumper cover

CLOSED - Jumper ON With jumper cover

To indicate the location of pin-1

To indicate the location of pin-1

2.03 – Front Panel Connector (J6)

Function

HDD
LED+

HDD
LED-

Reset
Button -

Reset
Button +

VDD_5_R
UN

IRRX 11 12

GND 13 14 NC

IRTX 15 16

NC 17 18 SPKR

PIN # PIN

1 2 PWR LED+

3 4 PWR LED-

5 6

7 8 PWR Button-

9 10 NC

#

Function

PWR
Button+

VDD_5_RU
N

BUZZER
_SPKR

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2.04 – Clear CMOS Jumper (J8)

2.05 – SMBus Connector (J11)

Pin_3 Pin_1

Pin_3 Pin_1

Default

Clear

You can reset the CMOS settings by
using this jumper if you have forgotten
your system/setup password or need to
clear system BIOS setting.

- Power off system and disconnect

both power connectors from the
motherboard

- Use jumper cap to close Pin_2 and
Pin_3 for several seconds to Clear
CMOS

- Put jumper cap back to Pin_1 and
Pin_2 (default setting)

Reconnect power & power on system

Pin_1

Pin_1:
SMBUSD_0

Pin_2:
GND

Pin_3:

SMBUSC_0

Pin_4
: NC

Use this connector to connect external
SMBUS devices

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2.06 – USB 1.1 Header (J12,J68)

2.07 – Case Open Detect Connector (J19)

Signal
Description

VCC 1 2 VCC

USB DATA- 3 4 USB DATA-

USB DATA+ 5 6 USB DATA+

GND 7 8 GND

NC 9 10 GND

PIN2

Pin # Pin # Signal

Description

Pin-2

GND

PIN1

Pin-1

INTRUDUER_L

For use with chassis that support
this feature

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2.08 – Serial Port Internal Header (J23)

Signal
Description

DCD2_L_SER
(Data Carrier
Detect)

RXD2_SER(Re
ceive-Data)

TXD2_SER(Tra
nsfer-Data)

DTR2_L_SER(
Data-Terminal­Ready)

GND (Ground)

Pin # Pin # Signal

1 2

3 4

5 6

7 8

9 10

2.09 – PCI-X channel B (PCI-X 1 and PCI-X 2) frequency configure (J24,J39)

Open

Description

DSR2_L_S
ER (Data­Set-Ready)

RTS2_L_S
ER(Reques
t-to-Send)

CTS2_L_S
ER(Clear­to-Send)

RI2_L_SE
R(Ring­Indicator)

NC

Closed

These two jumpers(J24&J39) are used
to adjust PCI-X Bridge B PCI frequency.

Note: If 2 PCI-X cards are mounted,
we advise to choose configuration to
100MHz, and if PCI cards are
mounted, we advise to choose
configuration to PCI Mode.

J39 J24

133MHz

(default)

Open Open

100MHz Open Closed

PCI Mode Closed ＊

＊denotes open or closed

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2.10 – PCI-X channel A frequency configure (J41,J43)

These two jumpers(J41&J43) are used
to adjust PCI-X Bridge A PCI frequency.

Note: If PCI cards are mounted, we

advise to choose configuration to
PCI Mode.

100MHz Open Open

66MHz

(default)

PCI Mode Closed

＊denotes open or closed

2.11 – Keyboard Lock Jumper (J42)

Open

Closed

J41 J43

Open Closed

＊

OPEN (Default)
To enable PS/2 keyboard

CLOSED
To disable PS/2 keyboard

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2. 12– Gigabit LAN2 LED Header (J79)

2. 13– Gigabit LAN1 LED Header (J80)

PIN-1 PIN-2

Pin_1:LAN LED+

Pin_2:LAN LED-

Pin_1:LAN LED+

PIN_1 PIN_2

Use this 2-pin header to connect
external LAN LED.

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Pin_2:LAN LED-

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2.14– CPU FAN Connectors (J47, J5, J48, J44)

#

J47 CPU_FAN0

FAN

Description

Function

RPM

Read

Amp Rated
(Maximum)

1.6 A

J5 CPU_FAN1

J48 CPU_FAN2

J44 CPU_FAN3

RPM

Read

RPM

Read

RPM

Read

2.15– Chassis FAN Connectors (J71, J70, J73, J72, J4, J3, J9, J74, J75)

#

J71 FAN1 Read 2.0 A

J70 FAN2 Read 2.5 A

J73 FAN3 Read 2.5 A

J72 FAN4 Read 1.6 A

J4 FAN5 Read 2.5 A

J3 FAN6 Read 1.2 A

FAN

Description

Function

1.6 A

1.6 A

1.6 A

Amp
Rated
(Maximu
m)

J9 FAN7 Read 1.6 A

J74 FAN8 NA 1.2 A

J75 FAN9 NA 1.2 A

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2.16 – SCSI Zero Channel RAID (ZCR) PCI Slot (PCI-X Slot4)

This slot is capable of accepting the LSI
Zero Channel RAID card*

Note: It supports LSI 2032L Zero
Channel RAID Card.

2.17– Parallel Header ( LPT CONN )

Signal

Configuration

STB 1 2 AUTFD
DATA0 3 4 ERROR
DATA1 5 6 INIT
DATA2 7 8 SLIN
DATA3 9 10 GND
DATA4 11 12 GND
DATA5 13 14 GND
DATA6 15 16 GND
DATA7 17 18 GND

ACK 19 20 GND

BUSY 21 22 GND

PE 23 24 GND

SLCT 25

PIN # PIN

#

Signal

Configuration

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2.18 – OEM Reserved Connectors and Jumpers

The connectors and jumpers, which are not listed, are reserved for OEM use only.

2.19– Installing the Processor(s)

Your brand new Thunder K8QS Pro supports the latest 64-bit processor technologies
from AMD. Only AMD Opteron

™

processor 800 series are certified and supported with this
motherboard.
Check our website for latest processor support. http://www.tyan.com

NOTE If using a single processor, it MUST be installed in socket CPU0.

When using a single processor only CPU0 memory banks are
addressable.

TYAN is not liable for damage as a result of operating an unsupported configuration.

The diagram is provided as a visual guide to help you install socket processors and may
not be an exact representation of the processors you have.

Lift the lever on the socket until it is approximately 90

o

or as far back as possible to the
socket.
Align the processor with the socket. There are keyed pins underneath the processor to
ensure that the processor’s installed correctly.
Seat the processor firmly into the socket by gently pressing down until the processor sits
flush with the socket.
Place the socket lever back down until it locks into place.
Your processor is installed.
Repeat these steps for the second, third and fourth processor if you are using four
processors.

Take care when installing processors as they have very fragile connector pins below the
processor and can bend and break if inserted improperly.

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2.20 - Heatsink Retention Frame Installation

After you are done installing the processor(s), you should proceed to installing the
retention frame and heatsink. The CPU heatsink will ensure that the processors do not
overheat and continue to operate at maximum performance for as long as you own them.
Overheated processors are also dangerous to the health of the motherboard.

The backplate assembly prevents excessive motherboard flexing in the area near the
processor and provides a base for the installation of the heatsink retention bracket and
heatsink.

Because there are many different types of heatsinks available from many different
manufacturers, a lot of them have their own method of installation. For the safest method
of installation and information on choosing the appropriate heatsink, use heatsinks
validated by AMD. Please refer to AMD’s website at www.amd.com

The following diagram will illustrate how to install the most common CPU back
plates:

1. Mounting screws

2. Heatsink retention frame

3. CPU socket

4. Motherboard PCB

5. Adhesive insulator material

6. Backplate assembly

NOTE: Please see next section
for specific instructions on how
to install mounting bracket.

.

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2.21 -- Thermal Interface Material

NOTE

Always check with the manufacturer of the heatsink & processor to
ensure the Thermal Interface material is compatible with the
processor & meets the manufacturer’s warranty requirements

There are two types of thermal
interface materials designed for
use with the AMD Opteron
processor.

The most common material
comes as a small pad attached
to the heatsink at the time of
purchase. There should be a
protective cover over the
material. Take care not to touch
this material.
Simply remove the protective
cover and place the heatsink on
the processor.

The second type of interface
material is usually packaged
separately. It is commonly
referred to as ‘thermal
compound’. Simply apply a thin
layer on to the CPU lid (applying
too much will actually reduce the
cooling).

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2.22 Heatsink Installation Procedures

Type A: CAM LEVER (TYPE) INSTALLATION

1. After placing backplate and interface
material under motherboard place heatsink
retention frame on top of motherboard.
Align plastic retention bracket screw hole
with CPU back-plate standoffs.
Tighten screws to secure plastic retention
bracket. Repeat for on other side.

DO NOT OVER TIGHTEN.

2. After tightening screws secure metal clip
to plastic retention bracket center tab.
Repeat for on other side of heatsink.

3. After securing metal clip to plastic
retention bracket center tab, push down on
plastic clip to lock plastic clip to side tab.

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Type B: SCREW RETENTION TYPE HEATSINK

1. After placing CPU back-plate and
adhesive interface material under
motherboard, place heatsink retention
frame on top of motherboard. Align
heatsink retention frame screw hole with
backplate assembly standoffs. Place
heatsink inside plastic retention bracket.
Place metal clip over retention frame tab.
Repeat for other side.

2. Insert screw through metal clip.

BE SURE METAL CLIP IS LOCKED
ONTO RETENTION FRAME TAB.

3. Tighten screw through metal clip.
Repeat on other side.

DO NOT OVER TIGHTEN.

2.23 -- Finishing Installing the Heatsink

After you have finished installing the heatsink onto the processor and socket, attach
the end wire of the fan (which should already be attached to the heatsink) to the
motherboard. The following diagram illustrates how to connect fans onto the
motherboard.

Once you have finished installing all the fans you can connect your drives (hard drives,
CD-ROM drives, etc.) to your motherboard.

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2.24 –Tips on Installing Motherboard in Chassis

Before installing your motherboard, make sure your chassis has the necessary
motherboard support studs installed. These studs are usually metal and are gold in
color. Usually, the chassis manufacturer will pre-install the support studs. If you are
unsure of stud placement, simply lay the motherboard inside the chassis and align the
screw holes of the motherboard to the studs inside the case. If there are any studs
missing, you will know right away since the motherboard will not be able to be
securely installed.

Thunder K8QS Pro S4882 Mounting Hole Placement

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Some chassis’ include plastic studs instead of metal. Although the plastic studs are
usable, TYAN recommends using metal studs with screws that will fasten the
motherboard more securely in place.

Below is a chart detailing what the most common motherboard studs look like and
how they should be installed.

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2.25 – Installing the Memory

Before attempting to install any memory, make sure that the memory you have is
compatible with the motherboard as well as the processor.
The following diagram shows common types of DDR SDRAM modules:

Here are a few key points to note before installing memory into your Thunder K8QS
Pro:

• Always install memory beginning with CPU0_DIMM0 or CPU0_DIMM2

• In order to access memory that is associated with each CPU socket you

must also have a CPU installed in that corresponding socket. Memory
installed into dimm sockets that do not have a CPU installed with it will be
non-functional.

• AMD Opteron

(interleaved) memory configurations

• At least ONE Registered DDR SDRAM module must be installed for the

system to turn on and POST (power on self test)

• 128MB, 256MB, 512MB, 1GB and 2GB Registered PC3200 / PC2700 / PC2100

/ PC1600 DDR SDRAM memory modules are supported

• All installed memory will be automatically detected

• The Thunder K8QS Pro supports up to 32GB.*

* Not validated at the time of print; subject to change.

Modifying the memory configuration for a S4882 is fairly simple by following a few
basic steps. The following terms are used in the memory modification description:

• Bank – One or more DIMM’s logically arranged to form a given memory bus

access width (64-bit or 128-bit).

• Node – A Single processor, its memory controller and all of its associated

memory DIMM’s and DIMM sockets. A node represents a given processor’s
memory array as viewed from the HyperTransport ™ link.

• Bank Interleave – This form of interleaving causes the memory controller to

group two 128-bit DIMM banks into one large array. Every other 128-bit word
is stored in a given DIMM bank. Even word addresses are stored in the bank
composed of slots DIMM0 and DIMM1. Odd word addresses are stored in the
bank composed of slots DIMM2 and DIMM3. If enabled in BIOS setup, each
node with four identical DIMM’s is setup to use bank interleave.

TM

processors support 64bit (non-interleaved) or 128bit

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• Node Interleave – Node based interleaving causes the system to group even

numbers of nodes into one large array. In the case of two-way node
interleaving (2 processors present), every other 128-bit word is stored on a
given node. Four-way node interleaving (four processors present) results in

th

every 4
compatible with Microsoft’s SRAT table or Linux NUMA. If enabled in BIOS
setup and if all loaded nodes have the same amount of memory.

Rules for populating memory

64 bit support

every CPU socket that corresponds to those DIMM slots.

128-bit support

CPU socket that corresponds to those DIMM slots.

Refer to the diagram below if there are further questions on how to populate

memory in 64-bit, 128-bit orientations or Bank Interleaving:

DIMM Number 64-Bit Width 128-Bit Width Bank Interleave

DIMM0 Bank 0 Bank 0, low 64 Bank 0, low 64,

DIMM1 Not Used Bank 0, high 64 Bank 0, high 64,

DIMM2 Bank 1 Bank 1, low 64 Bank 0, low 64,

DIMM3 Not Used Bank 1, high 64 Bank 0, high 64,

128-bit word being stored on a given node. Node interleave is not

:

: Choose DIMM slots 0 or 2 by themselves or use 0 and 2 together for

: Choose DIMM slots 0 and 1 or 2 and 3 or all 4 together for every

even

even

odd

odd

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Memory Installation Procedure

When you install the memory modules, make sure the module aligns properly with the
memory slot. The modules are keyed to ensure that it is inserted only one way. The
method of installing memory modules are detailed by the following diagrams.

Once the memory modules are firmly seated in the slot, two latches on either side will
close and secure the module into the slot. Sometimes you may need to close the
latches yourself.

To remove the memory module, simply push the latches outwards until the memory
module pops up. Then remove the module.

NOTE

YOU MUST ALWAYS unplug the power connector from the

motherboard before performing system hardware changes.
Otherwise you may damage the board and/or expansion device.

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2.26 – Attaching Drive Cables

Attaching the IDE drive cable is simple. These cables are “keyed” to only allow them
to be connected in the correct manner. TYAN motherboards have two on-board IDE
channels, each supporting two drives. The black connector designates the Primary

channel, while the white connector designates the Secondary channel.

Attaching IDE cables to the IDE connectors is illustrated below:

Simply plug in the BLUE END of the IDE cable into the motherboard IDE connector,
and the other end(s) into the drive(s). Each standard IDE cable has three connectors,
two of which are closer together. The BLUE connector that is furthest away from the
other two is the end that connects to the motherboard. The other two connectors are
used to connect to drives.

Note: Always remember to properly set the drive jumpers. If only using one device on
a channel, it must be set as Master for the BIOS to detect it.

TIP: Pin 1 on the IDE cable (usually designated by a colored wire) faces the
drive’s power connector.

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The Thunder K8QS Pro is also equipped with 4 Serial ATA (SATA) channels.
Connections for these drives are also very simple.

There is no need to set Master/Slave jumpers on SATA drives.

Tyan has supplied four SATA cables and two SATA power adapter. If you are in need
of other cables or power adapters please contact your place of purchase.

The following pictures illustrate how to connect an SATA drive

Floppy Drives

Attaching floppy diskette drives are done in a similar manner to hard drives. See the
picture below for an example of a floppy cable. Most of the current floppy drives on
the market require that the cable be installed with the colored stripe positioned next to
the power connector. In most cases, there will be a key pin on the cable which will
force a proper connection of the cable.

1. SATA drive cable connection

2. SATA drive power
connection

3. SATA cable motherboard
connector

4. SATA drive power adapter

Attach first floppy drive
(drive A:) to the end of the
cable with the twist in it.
Drive B: is usually
connected to the next
possible connector on the
cable (the second or third
connector after you install
Drive A:).

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2.27 – Installing Add-In Cards

Before installing add-in cards, it’s helpful to know if they are fully compatible with your
motherboard. For this reason, we’ve provided the diagrams below, showing the most
common slots that may appear on your motherboard. Not all of the slots shown will
necessarily appear on your motherboard.

Simply find the appropriate slot for your add-in card and insert the card firmly. Do not
force any add-in cards into any slots if they do not seat in place. It is better to try
another slot or return the faulty card rather than damaging both the motherboard and
the add-in card.

NOTE

YOU MUST ALWAYS unplug the power connector from the

motherboard before performing system hardware changes. Otherwise
you may damage the board and/or expansion device.

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2.28 – PCI Riser Cards Supported on Thunder K8QS Pro S4882

Model Number M2037 M2043 M2043X M2044

What speeds can

support

Form Factor

What kind of Gold

Finger

How many slots

What kinds of slots

UPC Code

You can use J24 & J39 ,J41 & J43 to adjust the frequency of PCI-X Channel B
and PCI-X Channel A to fit different kinds of Riser Cards supported on Thunder
K8QS Pro S4882. See section 2.09 & 2.10 for detail.

ALL SPEEDS

1U 2U 2U 2U

3.3V and 5V 3.3V and 5V 3.3V and 5V 3.3V and 5V

1 3 2 3

5V 3.3V 3.3V 3.3V

635872-007255

635872-

006906

33

66MHz
33MHz

66MHz
33MHz

635872-

007095

66MHz
33MHz

635872-

008368

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2.29 – Connecting External Devices

Connecting external devices to the motherboard is an easy task. The standard
devices you should expect to plug into the motherboard are keyboards, mice, and
printer cables. The following diagram will detail the ATX port stack for the following
board:

2.30– Installing the Power Supply

There are three power connectors on your Thunder K8QS Pro. Tyan recommends
that you have an EPS12V power supply that has one 24-pin and two 8-pin power
connectors.

J29: 24-pin EPS 12V power

J63: 8-pin EPS 12V power

J25: 8-pin EPS 12V power

The Thunder K8QS Pro is standard EPS 12V compatible, please take following
combination for reference. Please be aware that ATX 2.x, ATX12V and ATXGES
power supplies are not compatible
and/or CPU(s).

with the board and can damage the motherboard

connector

connector

connector

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Power Supply Connection Matrix

Model # Connector on EPS12V PWR Supply MB Power Connector

24-pin Connector J29: 24-pin EPS 12V Connector

# 1

# 2

# 3*

*: Not validated at the time of print; subject to change.

Disconnect power supply from electrical outlet

a. Connect the EPS12V 8-pin power connector
b. Connect the EPS12V 24-pin power connector
c. Connect power cable to power supply to power outlet

Make sure you have connected both connectors before attempting to apply
power to the board.

NOTE: We suggest using a 650W or higher power supply; this is dependent on how
many devices you have installed. However, 650W is sufficient for system without
many devices (i.e. 4 x AMD Opteron 844 CPU, 16 x 1G DDR 333 Memory, 1 x HDD,
2 or 3 expansion cards).

2.31 – Finishing Up

Congratulations on making it this far! You’re finished setting up the hardware aspect
of your computer. Before closing up your chassis, make sure that all cables and wires
are connected properly, especially IDE cables and most importantly, jumpers. You
may have difficulty powering on your system if the motherboard jumpers are not set
correctly.

In the rare circumstance that you have experienced difficulty, you can find help by
asking your vendor for assistance. If they are not available for assistance, please find
setup information and documentation online at our website or by calling your vendor’s

support line.

8-pin Connector J63: 8-pin EPS12V Connector

8-pin Connector J25: 8-pin EPS12V Connector

24-pin Connector J29: 24-pin EPS 12V Connector

8-pin Connector J63: 8-pin EPS12V Connector

4-pin Connector J25: 8-pin EPS12V Connector

24-pin Connector J29: 24-pin EPS 12V Connector

8-pin Connector J63: 8-pin EPS12V Connector

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36

Chapter 3: BIOS

3.00 – BIOS Setup Utility

With the BIOS setup utility, you can modify BIOS settings and control the special features
of your computer. The setup utility uses a number of menus for making changes and
turning the special features on or off.

NOTE

To start the BIOS setup utility:

Main Advanced Security Power Boot Exit

System Time [12:59:59]
System Date [11/01/2002]

Legacy Diskette A: [1.44/1.25MB 3”]

Primary Master [None]
Primary Slave [None]
Secondary Master [None]
Secondary Slave [None]

HDD Post Write Buffer: [Enabled]
Large Disk Access Mode: [DOS]

Extended Memory Testing [Just zero it]
Boot Summary Screen: [Disabled]

System Memory: 624 KB
Extended Memory: 5024 MB

F1 Help ↑/↓Select Item -/+ Change Values F9 Setup Defaults
ESC Exit ←/→Select Menu Enter Select Sub-Menu F10 Save and Exit

To select an item
Use the left/right (←/→) arrow keys to make a selection

To display a sub-menu (A pointer “” marks all sub menus)
Use the arrow keys to move the cursor to the sub menu you want. Then press <Enter>.

3.10 – BIOS Menu Bar

The menu bar at the top of the windows lists these selections:

All menus are based on a typical system. The actual menus displayed
on your screen may be different and depend on the hardware and
features installed in your computer.

a. Turn on or reboot your system
b. Press <F2> to start BIOS setup utility

BIOS Setup Utility

Item Specific Help

<Tab>, <Shift-Tab>, or
<Enter> selects field

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Main To configure basic system setups

Advanced To configure the chipset features

Security To configure user and supervisor passwords

Power To configure power management features

Boot To configure system boot order

NOTE Options written in bold type represent the BIOS setup default

3.20 – BIOS Legend Bar

The chart describes the legend keys and their alternates:

<Tab> or <Shift-Tab> Cycle cursor up/down

<F6> or <+> or <Space> Select the next value/setting of the field

3.30 – BIOS Main Menu

Main Advanced Security Power Boot Exit

System Time [12:59:59]
System Date [11/01/2002]

Legacy Diskette A: [1.44/1.25MB 3”]

Primary Master [None]
Primary Slave [None]
Secondary Master [None]
Secondary Slave [None]

HDD Post Write Buffer: [Enabled]
Large Disk Access Mode: [DOS]

Extended Memory Testing [Just zero it]
Boot Summary Screen: [Disabled]

Exit To exit setup utility

Key Function

<F1> or <Alt-H> General help window

<ESC> Exit current menu

← or →arrow keys

↑ or ↓ arrow keys

<Home> or <End> Move cursor to top/bottom of the window

<PgUp> or <PgDn> Move cursor to next/previous page

<F5> or <-> Select the previous value/setting of the field

<F9> Load the default configuration values of the menu

<F10> Save and exit
<Enter> Execute command or select submenu
<Alt-R> Refresh screen

Select a different menu
Move cursor up/down

BIOS Setup Utility

Item Specific Help

<Tab>, <Shift­Tab>, or <Enter>
selects field

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System Memory: 624 KB
Extended Memory: 5024 MB

F1 Help ↑/↓ Select Item -/+ Change Values F9 Setup Defaults
ESC Exit ←/→Select Menu Enter Select Sub-Menu F10 Save and Exit

3.3.1 – System Time

Feature Option Description

HH : MM : SS --- Set the system time

3.3.2 – System Date

Feature Option Description

MM : DD : YYYY --- Set the system date

3.3.3 – Legacy Diskette

Feature Option Description

Legacy Diskette 360 KB

1.3 MB
720 KB

1.44/1.25 MB

2.88 MB

3.3.4 –Primary/Secondary Master/Slave Sub-Menu

Feature Option Description

Type

Multi-Sector Transfers --- This feature is determined by

LBA Mode Control

32 Bit I/O

Transfer Mode: --- Display the Transfer Mode of

Ultra DMA Mode --- Display the Ultra DMA which

3.3.5 –Extended Memory Testing

Auto Auto - To determine the IDE

--- This feature is determined by

Enabled

Disabled

This setting selects the type
of the floppy disk drive
installed in system.

drive type by system BIOS

System BIOS

System BIOS

This setting enables or disables
32 bit IDE data transfers.

the plugged IDE device

the IDE device support

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Feature Option Description

Extended Memory Testing Disable

Enable

3.3.6 – Boot Summary Screen

Feature Option Description

Boot Summary Screen Disable
Enable

3.3.7 – System Memory

Feature Option Description

System Memory ---

3.3.8 – Extended Memory

Feature Option Description

Extended Memory ---

3.40 – BIOS Advanced Menu

Main Advanced Security Power Boot Exit

Hardware Monitor
SMBIOS(DMI) Event Logging
Console Redirection

Installed O/S: [Other]
Reset Configuration Data: [No]

Multiprocessor Specification: [1.4]
Use PCI Interrupt Entries in MP Table: [Yes]

ACPI SRAT Table: [Enable]

Just zero it

BIOS Setup Utility

Determines which type of tests
will be performed on extended
memory

Display system configuration on
boot

Display the size of system
memory

Display the size of extended
memory

<Tab>, <Shift-Tab>, or
<Enter> selects field

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Item Specific Help

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RSDT FADT Revision: [ 1 ]
HPET Timer: [Enable]
Halt on Error: [Yes]
GART Error Reporting [Disable]

4GB Memory Hole Adjust [Auto]
4GB Memory Hole Size [64MB]

Chipset Configuration
Keyboard Configuration
I/O Device Configuration
PCI Configuration
Watchdog Timer Option

F1 Help ↑/↓Select Item -/+ Change Values F9 Setup Defaults
ESC Exit ←/→Select Menu Enter Select Sub-Menu F10 Save and Exit

3.4.1 – Hardware Monitor Sub-Menu

Description

This screen contains info from motherboard hardware monitor sensors, such as temperature,
fan speed and voltage.

3.4.2 –SMBIOS(DMI) Event Logging Sub-Menu

Feature Option Description

View DMI event log

Clear all DMI event logs No

Event Logging Enable
Disable

ECC Event Logging Enable

Yes

---

View the contents of the DMI event
log.

Setting this to ‘Yes’ will clear the DMI
event log after rebooting

Select ‘Enable’ to allow logging of
DMI events.

Select ‘Enable’ to allow logging of
ECC events.

Disable
Mark DMI events as read --- Press Enter to mark all DMI events in

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3.4.3 – Console Redirection Sub-Menu

Feature Option Description

Com Port Address Disabled
On-board COMA
On-board COMB

Console connection Direct

Baud rate 300 /1200 /2400

Flow Control

Console Type vt100

Continue C.R. after POST Off

Installed O/S [other]

3.4.4 – Reset Configuration Data

Feature Option Description

Reset Configuration Data Yes
No

3.4.5 – Multiprocessor Specification

Via modem

/9600 /19.2k
/38.4k /57.6k
/115.2k

None
XON/XOFF

CTS/RTS

vt100 8bit
ANSI 7bit
ANSI
Vt100 plus
UTF8

on

Win95
Win98
WinMe
Win2000

If the console redirection function
enabled, it will use a port on the
motherboard.

Indicate whether the console is
connected directly to the system or a
modem is used to connect.

Select the baud rate of transfer

Select the Flow Control mode

Select the console type

Enable Console Redirection after OS
has loaded.

Select the operating system installed
on your system which you will use
most commonly note. An incorrect
setting can cause some operating
systems to display unexpected
behavior.

This setting erases all configuration data in a
section of memory for ESCD (Extended
System Configuration Data) which stores the
configuration settings for non-PnP plug-in
devices. Select Yes when required to restore
the manufacturer's defaults

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Feature Option Description

Multiprocessor Specification 1.4

1.1

3.4.6 – Use PCI Interrupt Entries in MP Table

Feature Option Description

Use PCI Interrupt Entries in MP
Table

No

3.4.7 – ACPI SRAT Table

Feature Option Description

ACPI SRAT Table Enable
Disable

RSDT FADT Revision 1
2

3.4.8 – HPET Timer

Feature Option Description

HPET Timer Enable
Disable

3.4.9 – Halt on Error

Feature Option Description

Halt on Error Yes
No

3.4.10 – GART Error Reporting

Feature Option Description

GART Error Reporting Enable

Disable

3.4.11 – 4GB Memory Hole Adjust

Feature Option Description

4GB Memory Hole Adjust Auto
Manual

Yes

Configures the MP Spec revision
level. Some OS will require 1.1 for
compatibility reasons

Configures the MP Table with PCI
interrupt entries

Enable ACPI 2.0 static resources
affinity table for ccNUMA systems.

Configures the MP Table with PCI
interrupt entries.

Enable HPET high precision event
timer

BIOS will halt POST and wait for user
input in case of POST errors.

This option should remain disabled for
the normal operation. The driver
developer may enable it for testing
purpose

Auto – Adjust the memory hole size
automatically according to the memory
space used by PCI devices
Manual – Memory hole size is determined
manually

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3.4.12 – Chipset Configuration Sub-Menu

Feature Option Description

Dram Bank Interleave Disable

Node memory Interleave Disable
AUTO

ECC Enable ECC check/correct mode. This is a Global

Disable
Dram ECC Enable

Disable

ECC Scrub Redirection Enable

4-bit ECC Enable

DCACHE ECC Scrub CTL Disable

L2 ECC Scrub CTL Disable

Dram ECC Scrub CTL Disable

Speculative TLB Reload Enable

Auto

Disable

Disable

40ns/80ns/
160ns/320n
s/640ns/1.2
8us/2.56us

40ns/80ns/
160ns/320n
s/640ns/1.2
8us/2.56us

1.31ms

/2.62ms/5.2
4ms/10.49
ms/20.97m
s/42ms/84
ms

Disable

Interleave memory blocks across dram
chip selects. BIOS will AUTO detect
capability on each Node.

Interleave memory blocks across
processor nodes BIOS will AUTO detect
capability of Memory System.
Note: This cannot be enabled if ACPI
SRAT table is also enabled. Changing one
value will also toggle the other.

enable function for all blocks within CPU
core and North Bridge

If all memory in the system supports ECC,
enabling this will initial scrub dram and
enable system requests to dram to be
checked and/or corrected

Enable ECC Scrubber to correct errors
detected in Dram during normal CPU
requests

Enable 4-bit ECC mode on Nodes with
ECC capable dims.

Set the rate of background scrubbing for
DCACHE lines

Set the rate of background scrubbing for
L2 cache lines

Set the rate of BACKGROUND scrubbing
for Dram.

Enable / Disable Speculative TLB Reload

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3.4.13 – Keyboard Configuration Sub-Menu

Feature Option Description

NumLock

Keyboard auto-repeat rate 30/sec

...
Keyboard auto-repeat delay 1/4 sec

3/4 sec
1 sec

3.4.14 – I/O Device Configuration Sub-Menu

Feature Option Description

PS/2 Mouse Enable
Disable

USB Host Controller Enable
Disable

USB BIOS Legacy Support Disable
Enable

Onboard PCI IDE Disable

Serial Port A Enable

Serial Port A Base I/O Address 3F8/2F8/3E8/

Serial Port A Interrupt IRQ4 / IRQ3

Auto

On
Off

26.7/sec

1/2 sec

Primary
Secondary

Both

Disable
AUTO

2E8

Select Power-on state for
NumLock

Select key repeat rate

Select delay before key repeat

Disable – prevent any installed
PS/2 mouse from functioning,
but frees up IRQ 12
Enable – force the PS/2 mouse
port to be enabled regardless if
a mouse is present

Enable or disable the USB
hardware

Enable or Disable support for
USB Keyboards and Mice in
with a non-USB aware OS such
as DOS or UNIX

Enable the integrated local bus
IDE adapter

Configure serial port

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Feature Option Description

Serial Port B Enable

Serial Port B Base I/O Address 3F8/2F8/3E8/

Serial Port B Interrupt IRQ4 / IRQ3
Parallel port Disable

Parallel Port Mode Output only

Parallel Port Base I/O Address 378/278/3BC
Parallel Port Interrupt IRQ5 / IRQ7

3.4.15 – PCI Configuration Sub-Menu

Feature Option Description

IOMMU

Size 32MB/64MB/128

Onboard SATA/LSI/BroadCom Enable

Onboard USB 2.0 Enable

Onboard SATA/LSI/Broadcom
Option Rom Scan
Disable

Broadcom LAN Port 2 PXE ﹡

PCI/PNP IRQ Exclusion

PCI/PNP UMB Exclusions

﹡ Enable Broadcom LAN Port 2 PXE may lead to option ROM overflow.

Disable
AUTO

2E8

Enable

Auto

Bi-directional
EPP
ECP

Enable

Disable

MB/256MB/512
MB/1GB/2GB

Disable

Disable

Enable

Enable

Disable
Reserve specific IRQs for use by

Reserve specific upper memory

Configure serial port

Configure Parallel port

Enable / Disable IOMMU and select
the size of it.

Enable or Disable the Onboard
devices

Enable or Disable the Onboard
devices

Enable or Disable to initialize
expansion ROM of Onboard devices

Enable or Disable to support PXE

legacy ISA devices.

blocks for use by legacy ISA devices.

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3.4.16 – Watchdog Timer Option Sub-Menu

Feature Option Description

Watchdog Timer

Time_Out Minutes … Watchdog Time_out configuration in

3.50 – BIOS Security Menu

Main Advanced Security Power Boot Exit

Supervisor Password Is: XXXX
User Password Is: XXXX

Clear Supervisor Password [ENTER]
Set User Password

Password on boot: [Disabled]

Fixed disk boot sector [NORMAL]

F1 Help ↑/↓Select Item -/+ Change Values F9 Setup Defaults
ESC Exit ←/→Select Menu Enter Select Sub-Menu F10 Save and Exit

3.60 – BIOS Power Menu

Main Advanced Security Power Boot Exit

ACPI Enabled [Yes]
Resume On Time: [Off]
Resume Time: [00:00:00]
Resume Date: [00/00/0000]

Intruder Support [Disabled]
After Power Failure: [Last State]

F1 Help ↑/↓Select Item -/+ Change Values F9 Setup Defaults
ESC Exit ←/→Select Menu Enter Select Sub-Menu F10 Save and Exit

Disable

Enable

BIOS Setup Utility

BIOS Setup Utility

Enable/Disable Watchdog Timer

minutes(1-255)

<Tab>, <Shift-Tab>, or
<Enter> selects field

<Tab>, <Shift-Tab>, or
<Enter> selects field

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Item Specific Help

Item Specific Help

http://www.TYAN.com

3.6.1 –Resume On Time

Feature Option Description

Resume On Time Off
On

3.6.2 –Resume On Time

Feature Option Description

Resume On Time Off
On

3.6.3 –Intruder Support

Feature Option Description

Intruder Support Disabled
Enable

3.6.4 – After Power Failure

Feature Option Description

After Power Failure Stay Off

Last State
Power On

3.70 – BIOS Boot Menu

Main Advanced Security Power Boot Exit

CD-ROM Drive
+Removable Devices
+Hard Drive
Network Boot
MBA V6.1.2 SLOT 0248
MBA V6.1.2 SLOT 0249

F1 Help ↑/↓Select Item -/+ Change Values F9 Setup Defaults
ESC Exit ←/→Select Menu Enter Select Sub-Menu F10 Save and Exit

BIOS Setup Utility

Enable wakes the system up at a
specific time

Enable wakes the system up at a
specific time

Enable/Disable Intruder Function

This setting specifies whether your
system will reboot after a power failure
or interrupt occurs.
Set to stay off to leave the computer in
the power off state.
Set to last state to restore the system
to the previous status before power
failure or interrupt occurred.
Set to power on to leave the computer
in the power on state.

Item Specific Help

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The boot menu will list all bootable devices. Use <Enter> to expand or collapses devices
with a + or -, Use <+> or <-> to arrange the priorities of all bootable devices

3.80 – BIOS Exit Menu

Main Advanced Security Power Boot Exit

Exit Saving Changes
Exit Discarding Changes
Load Setup Defaults
Discard Changes
Save Changes

F1 Help ↑/↓Select Item -/+ Change Values F9 Setup Defaults
ESC Exit ←/→Select Menu Enter Select Sub-Menu F10 Save and Exit

3.8.1 – Exit Saving Changes

Use this option to exit setup utility and re-boot.
All new selections you have made are stored into CMOS.
System will use the new settings to boot up.

3.8.2 – Exit Discarding Changes

Use this option to exit setup utility and re-boot.
All new selections you have made are not stored into CMOS.
System will use the old settings to boot up.

3.8.3 – Load Setup Defaults

Use this option to load all default setup values.
Use this option when system CMOS values have been corrupted or modified incorrectly.

3.8.4 – Discard Changes

Use this option to restore all new setup values that you have made but not saved into
CMOS.

3.8.5 – Save Changes

Use this option to store all new setup values into CMOS.

BIOS Setup Utility

Item Specific Help

<Tab>, <Shift-Tab>, or
<Enter> selects field

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49

Chapter 4: Diagnostics

Note: If you experience problems with setting up your system, always check the following
things in the following order:

By checking these items, you will most likely find out what the problem might have been
when setting up your system. For more information on troubleshooting, check the Tyan
website at: http://www.tyan.com

4.10 Beep Codes

Fatal errors which halt the boot process are communicated through a series of audible
beeps.

(1) Memory module initialization failed

(2) Graphics initialization failed

Before contacting your vendor or Tyan Technical Support, be sure that you note as much
as you can about the beep code length and order that you experience. Also, be ready with
information regarding add-in cards, drives and O/S to speed the support process and
come to a quicker solution.

4.20 Flash Utility

Every BIOS file is unique for the motherboard it was designed for. For Flash Utilities,
BIOS downloads, and information on how to properly use the Flash Utility with your
motherboard, please check the Tyan web site: http://www.tyan.com

(a) memory modules might not be plugged in correct configuration
(b) wrong type of memory
(c) bad memory modules

Please be aware that by flashing your BIOS, you agree that in the event of

NOTE

a BIOS flash failure, you must contact your dealer for a replacement
BIOS. There are no exceptions. Tyan does not have a policy for replacing
BIOS chips directly with end users. In no event will Tyan be held
responsible for damages done by the end user.

CPU, Memory, Video

.

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50

Appendix I: Glossary

ACPI (Advanced Configuration and Power Interface): a power management

specification that allows the operating system to control the amount of power distributed to
the computer’s devices. Devices not in use can be turned off, reducing unnecessary
power expenditure.

AGP (Accelerated Graphics Port): a PCI-based interface which was designed
specifically for demands of 3D graphics applications. The 32-bit AGP channel directly
links the graphics controller to the main memory. While the channel runs only at 66 MHz,
it supports data transmission during both the rising and falling ends of the clock cycle,
yielding an effective speed of 133 MHz.

ATAPI (AT Attachment Packet Interface): also known as IDE or ATA; a drive
implementation that includes the disk controller on the device itself. It allows CD-ROMs
and tape drives to be configured as master or slave devices, just like HD’s.

ATX: the form factor designed to replace the AT form factor. It improves on the AT design
by rotating the board 90 degrees, so that the IDE connectors are closer to the drive bays,
and the CPU is closer to the power supply and cooling fan. The keyboard, mouse, USB,
serial, and parallel ports are built-in.

Bandwidth: refers to carrying capacity. The greater the bandwidth, the more data the bus,
phone line, or other electrical path can carry. Greater bandwidth results in greater speed.

BBS (BIOS Boot Specification): a feature within the BIOS that creates, prioritizes, and
maintains a list of all Initial Program Load (IPL) devices, and then stores that list in
NVRAM. IPL devices have the ability to load and execute an OS, as well as provide the
ability to return to the BIOS if the OS load process fails. At that point, the next IPL device
is called upon to attempt loading of the OS.

BIOS (Basic Input/Output System): the program that resides in the ROM chip, which
provides the basic instructions for controlling your computer’s hardware. Both the
operating system and application software use BIOS routines to ensure compatibility.

Buffer: a portion of RAM which is used to temporarily store data; usually from an
application though it is also used when printing and in most keyboard drivers. The CPU
can manipulate data in a buffer before copying it to a disk drive. While this improves
system performance (reading to or writing from a disk drive a single time is much faster
than doing so repeatedly) there is the possibility of losing your data should the system
crash. Information in a buffer is temporarily stored, not permanently saved.

Bus: a data pathway. The term is used especially to refer to the connection between the
processor and system memory, and between the processor and PCI or ISA local buses.

Bus mastering: allows peripheral devices and IDEs to access the system memory
without going through the CPU (similar to DMA channels).

Cache: a temporary storage area for data that will be needed often by an application.
Using a cache lowers data access times since the information is stored in SRAM instead

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of slower DRAM. Note that the cache is also much smaller than your regular memory: a
typical cache size is 512KB, while you may have as much as 4GB of regular memory.

Closed and open jumpers: jumpers and jumper pins are active when they are “on” or
“closed”, and inactive when they are “off” or “open”.

CMOS (Complementary Metal-Oxide Semiconductors): chips that hold the basic
startup information for the BIOS.

COM port: another name for the serial port, which is called as such because it transmits
the eight bits of a byte of data along one wire, and receives data on another single wire
(that is, the data is transmitted in serial form, one bit after another). Parallel ports transmit
the bits of a byte on eight different wires at the same time (that is, in parallel form, eight
bits at the same time).

DDR (Double Data Rate): a technology designed to double the clock speed of the
memory. It activates output on both the rising and falling edge of the system clock rather
than on just the rising edge, potentially doubling output.

DIMM (Dual In-line Memory Module): faster and more capacious form of RAM than
SIMMs, and do not need to be installed in pairs.

DIMM bank: sometimes called DIMM socket because the physical slot and the logical unit
are the same. That is, one DIMM module fits into one DIMM socket, which is capable of
acting as a memory bank.

DMA (Direct Memory Access): channels that are similar to IRQs. DMA channels allow
hardware devices (like soundcards or keyboards) to access the main memory without
involving the CPU. This frees up CPU resources for other tasks. As with IRQs, it is vital
that you do not double up devices on a single line. Plug-n-Play devices will take care of
this for you.

DRAM (Dynamic RAM): widely available, very affordable form of RAM which looses data
if it is not recharged regularly (every few milliseconds). This refresh requirement makes
DRAM three to ten times slower than non-recharged RAM such as SRAM.

ECC (Error Correction Code or Error Checking and Correcting): allows data to be
checked for errors during run-time. Errors can subsequently be corrected at the same
time that they’re found.

EEPROM (Electrically Erasable Programmable ROM): also called Flash BIOS, it is a
ROM chip which can, unlike normal ROM, be updated. This allows you to keep up with
changes in the BIOS programs without having to buy a new chip. TYAN’s BIOS updates
can be found at http://www.tyan.com

ESCD (Extended System Configuration Data): a format for storing information about
Plug-n-Play devices in the system BIOS. This information helps properly configure the
system each time it boots.

Firmware: low-level software that controls the system hardware.

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Form factor: an industry term for the size, shape, power supply type, and external
connector type of the Personal Computer Board (PCB) or motherboard. The standard
form factors are the AT and ATX.

Global timer: onboard hardware timer, such as the Real-Time Clock (RTC).

HDD: stands for Hard Disk Drive, a type of fixed drive.

H-SYNC: controls the horizontal synchronization/properties of the monitor.

HyperTransport

interconnecting ICs on boards. It can be significantly faster than a PCI bus for an
equivalent number of pins. It provides the bandwidth and flexibility critical for today's
networking and computing platforms while retaining the fundamental programming model
of PCI.

IC (Integrated Circuit): the formal name for the computer chip.

IDE (Integrated Device/Drive Electronics): a simple, self-contained HDD interface. It

can handle drives up to 8.4 GB in size. Almost all IDEs sold now are in fact Enhanced
IDEs (EIDEs), with maximum capacity determined by the hardware controller.

IDE INT (IDE Interrupt): a hardware interrupt signal that goes to the IDE.

I/O (Input/Output): the connection between your computer and another piece of

hardware (mouse, keyboard, etc.)

IRQ (Interrupt Request): an electronic request that runs from a hardware device to the
CPU. The interrupt controller assigns priorities to incoming requests and delivers them to
the CPU. It is important that there is only one device hooked up to each IRQ line; doubling
up devices on IRQ lines can lock up your system. Plug-n-Play operating systems can take
care of these details for you.

Latency: the amount of time that one part of a system spends waiting for another part to
catch up. This occurs most commonly when the system sends data out to a peripheral
device and has to wait for the peripheral to spread (peripherals tend to be slower than
onboard system components).

NVRAM: ROM and EEPROM are both examples of Non-Volatile RAM, memory that holds
its data without power. DRAM, in contrast, is volatile.

Parallel port: transmits the bits of a byte on eight different wires at the same time.

PCI (Peripheral Component Interconnect): a 32 or 64-bit local bus (data pathway)

which is faster than the ISA bus. Local buses are those which operate within a single
system (as opposed to a network bus, which connects multiple systems).

PCI PIO (PCI Programmable Input/Output) modes: the data transfer modes used by
IDE drives. These modes use the CPU for data transfer (in contrast, DMA channels do
not). PCI refers to the type of bus used by these modes to communicate with the CPU.

PCI-to-PCI bridge: allows you to connect multiple PCI devices onto one PCI slot.

TM

: a high speed, low latency, scalable point-to-point link for

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Pipeline burst SRAM: a fast secondary cache. It is used as a secondary cache because
SRAM is slower than SDRAM, but usually larger. Data is cached first to the faster primary
cache, and then, when the primary cache is full, to the slower secondary cache.

PnP (Plug-n-Play): a design standard that has become ascendant in the industry. Plug-n­Play devices require little set-up to use. Devices and operating systems that are not Plug­n-Play require you to reconfigure your system each time you add or change any part of
your hardware.

PXE (Preboot Execution Environment): one of four components that together make up
the Wired for Management 2.0 baseline specification. PXE was designed to define a
standard set of preboot protocol services within a client with the goal of allowing
networked-based booting to boot using industry standard protocols.

RAID (Redundant Array of Independent Disks): a way for the same data to be stored in
different places on many hard drives. By using this method, the data is stored redundantly
and multiple hard drives will appear as a single drive to the operating system. RAID level
0 is known as striping, where data is striped (or overlapped) across multiple hard drives,
but offers no fault-tolerance. RAID level 1 is known as mirroring, which stores the data
within at least two hard drives, but does not stripe. RAID level 1 also allows for faster
access time and fault-tolerance, since either hard drive can be read at the same time.
RAID level 0+1 is both striping and mirroring, providing fault-tolerance, striping, and faster
access all at the same time.

RAIDIOS: RAID I/O Steering (Intel)

RAM (Random Access Memory): technically refers to a type of memory where any byte

can be accessed without touching the adjacent data and is often referred to the system’s
main memory. This memory is available to any program running on the computer.

ROM (Read-Only Memory): a storage chip which contains the BIOS; the basic
instructions required to boot the computer and start up the operating system.

SDRAM (Synchronous Dynamic RAM): called as such because it can keep two sets of
memory addresses open simultaneously. By transferring data alternately from one set of
addresses and then the other, SDRAM cuts down on the delays associated with non­synchronous RAM, which must close one address bank before opening the next.

Serial port: called as such because it transmits the eight bits of a byte of data along one
wire, and receives data on another single wire (that is, the data is transmitted in serial
form, one bit after another).

SCSI Interrupt Steering Logic (SISL): Architecture that allows a RAID controller, such
as AcceleRAID 150, 200 or 250, to implement RAID on a system board-embedded SCSI
bus or a set of SCSI busses. SISL: SCSI Interrupt Steering Logic ( LSI ) (only on LSI
SCSI boards)

Sleep/Suspend mode: in this mode, all devices except the CPU shut down.

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SDRAM (Static RAM): unlike DRAM, this type of RAM does not need to be refreshed in
order to prevent data loss. Thus, it is faster and more expensive.

Standby mode: in this mode, the video and hard drives shut down; all other devices
continue to operate normally.

UltraDMA-33/66/100: a fast version of the old DMA channel. UltraDMA is also called
UltraATA. Without a proper UltraDMA controller, your system cannot take advantage of
higher data transfer rates of the new UltraDMA/UltraATA hard drives.

USB (Universal Serial Bus): a versatile port. This one port type can function as a serial,
parallel, mouse, keyboard or joystick port. It is fast enough to support video transfer, and
is capable of supporting up to 127 daisy-chained peripheral devices.

VGA (Video Graphics Array): the PC video display standard

V-SYNC: controls the vertical scanning properties of the monitor.

ZCR (Zero Channel RAID): PCI card that allows a RAID card to use the onboard SCSI

chip, thus lowering cost of RAID solution

ZIF Socket (Zero Insertion Force socket): these sockets make it possible to insert
CPUs without damaging the sensitive CPU pins. The CPU is lightly placed in an open ZIF
socket, and a lever is pulled down. This shifts the processor over and down, guiding it into
the board and locking it into place.

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Appendix II: BIOS POST Code

Code Beeps / Description Code Beeps / Description

02h Verify Real Mode 3Ah Autosize cache
03h Disable Non-Maskable Interrupt (NMI) 3Ch Advanced configuration of chipset registers

04h Get CPU type 3Dh Load alternate registers with CMOS values
06h Initialize system hardware 42h Initialize interrupt vectors
08h Initialize chipset with initial POST

values
09h Set IN POST flag 46h 2-1-2-3. Check ROM copyright notice
0Ah Initialize CPU registers 48h Check video configuration against CMOS
0Bh Enable CPU cache 49h Initialize PCI bus and devices
0Ch Initialize caches to initial POST values 4Ah Initialize all video adapters in system
0Eh Initialize I/O component 4Bh QuietBoot start (optional)
0Fh Initialize the local bus IDE 4Ch Shadow video BIOS ROM
10h Initialize Power Management 4Eh Display BIOS copyright notice
11h Load alternate registers with initial

POST values
12h Restore CPU control word during

warm boot
13h Initialize PCI Bus Mastering devices 52h Test keyboard
14h Initialize keyboard controller 54h Set key click if enabled
16h 1-2-2-3. BIOS ROM checksum 58h 2-2-3-1. Test for unexpected interrupts
17h Initialize cache before memory

autosize
18h 8254 timer initialization 5Ah Display prompt "Press F2 to enter SETUP"
1Ah 8237 DMA controller initialization 5Bh Disable CPU cache
1Ch Reset Programmable Interrupt

Controller
20h 1-3-1-1. Test DRAM refresh 60h Test extended memory
22h 1-3-1-3. Test 8742 KBD Controller 62h Test extended memory address lines
24h Set ES segment register to 4 GB 64h Jump to UserPatch1
26h Enable A20 line 66h Configure advanced cache registers
28h Autosize DRAM 67h Initialize Multi Processor APIC
29h Initialize POST Memory Manager 68h Enable external and CPU caches
2Ah Clear 512 KB base RAM 69h Setup System Management Mode (SMM)

2Ch 1-3-4-1. RAM failure on address 6Ah Display external L2 cache size
2Eh 1-3-4-3. RAM failure on data bits of

low byte of memory bus
2Fh Enable cache before system BIOS

shadow
30h 1-4-1-1. RAM failure on data bits of

high byte of memory bus
32h Test CPU bus-clock frequency 70h Display error messages
33h Initialize Phoenix Dispatch Manager 72h Check for configuration errors
36h Warm start shut down 76h Check for keyboard errors
38h Shadow system BIOS ROM 7Ch Set up hardware interrupt vectors

45h POST device initialization

50h Display CPU type and speed

51h Initialize EISA board

59h Initialize POST display service

5Ch Test RAM between 512 and 640 KB

area

6Bh Load custom defaults (optional)

6Ch Display shadow-area message

6Eh Display possible high address for UMB

recovery

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Code Beeps / Description Code Beeps / Description

7Eh Initialize coprocessor if present BAh Initialize DMI parameters
80h Disable onboard Super I/O ports and

IRQs
81h Late POST device initialization BCh Clear parity checkers
82h Detect and install external RS232

ports
83h Configure non-MCD IDE controllers BEh Clear screen (optional)
84h Detect and install external parallel

ports
85h Initialize PC-compatible PnP ISA

devices
86h. Re-initialize onboard I/O ports. C1h Initialize POST Error Manager (PEM)
87h Configure Motherboard Devices C2h Initialize error logging
88h Initialize BIOS Data Area C3h Initialize error display function
89h Enable Non-Maskable Interrupts

(NMIs)
8Ah Initialize Extended BIOS Data Area C5h PnPnd dual CMOS (optional)
8Bh Test and initialize PS/2 mouse C6h Initialize notebook docking (optional)
8Ch Initialize floppy controller C7h Initialize notebook docking late
8Fh Determine number of ATA drives

(optional)
90h Initialize hard-disk controllers C9h Extended checksum (optional)
91h Initialize local-bus hard-disk

controllers
92h Jump to UserPatch2 E0h Initialize the chipset
93h Build MPTABLE for multi-processor

boards
95h Install CD ROM for boot E2h Initialize the CPU
96h Clear huge ES segment register E3h Initialize system timer
97h Fixup Multi Processor table E4h Initialize system I/O
98h 1-2. Search for option ROMs. E5h Check force recovery boot
99h Check for SMART Drive (optional) E6h Checksum BIOS ROM
9Ah Shadow option ROMs E7h Go to BIOS
9Ch Set up Power Management E8h Set Huge Segment
9Dh Initialize security engine (optional) E9h Initialize Multi Processor
9Eh Enable hardware interrupts EAh Initialize OEM special code
9Fh Determine number of ATA and SCSI

drives
A0h Set time of day ECh Initialize Memory type
A2h Check key lock EDh Initialize Memory size
A4h Initialize Typematic rate EEh Shadow Boot Block
A8h Erase F2 prompt EFh System memory test
AAh Scan for F2 key stroke F0h Initialize interrupt vectors

ACh Enter SETUP F1h Initialize Run Time Clock
AEh Clear Boot flag F2h Initialize video
B0h Check for errors F3h Initialize System Management Mode
B2h POST done - prepare to boot

operating system

BBh Initialize PnP Option ROMs

BDh Display MultiBoot menu

BFh Check virus and backup reminders

C0h Try to boot with INT 19

C4h Initialize system error handler

C8h Force check (optional)

D2h Unknown interrupt

E1h Initialize the bridge

EBh Initialize PIC and DMA

F4h Output one beep before boot

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Code Beeps / Description Code Beeps / Description

B4h One short beep before boot F5h Boot to Mini DOS
B5h Terminate QuietBoot (optional) F6h Clear Huge Segment
B6h Check password (optional) F7h Boot to Full DOS
B9h Prepare Boot

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Technical Support

If a problem arises with your system, you should turn to your dealer for help first. Your
system has most likely been configured by them, and they should have the best idea of
what hardware and software your system contains. Furthermore, if you purchased your
system from a dealer near you, you can bring your system to them to have it serviced
instead of attempting to do so yourself (which can have expensive consequences).

Help Resources:

Returning Merchandise for Service

During the warranty period, contact your distributor or system vendor FIRST for any
product problems. This warranty only covers normal customer use and does not cover
damages incurred during shipping or failure due to the alteration, misuse, abuse, or
improper maintenance of products.

NOTE: A receipt or copy of your invoice marked with the date of purchase is
required before any warranty service can be rendered. You may obtain service by
calling the manufacturer for a Return Merchandise Authorization (RMA) number.
The RMA number should be prominently displayed on the outside of the shipping
carton and the package should be mailed prepaid. TYAN will pay to have the board
shipped back to you.

1. See the beep codes section of this manual.

2. See the TYAN website for FAQ’s, bulletins, driver updates, and
other information: http://www.tyan.com

3. Contact your dealer for help BEFORE calling TYAN.

4. Check the TYAN user group: alt.comp.periphs.mainboard.TYAN

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Notice for the USA

Compliance Information Statement (Declaration of Conformity Procedure) DoC
FCC Part 15: This device complies with part 15 of the FCC Rules

Operation is subject to the following conditions:

This device may not cause harmful interference, and
This device must accept any interference received including interference that may cause
undesired operation. If this equipment does cause harmful interference to radio or
television reception, which can be determined by turning the equipment off and on, the
user is encouraged to try one or more of the following measures:

Reorient or relocate the receiving antenna.
Increase the separation between the equipment and the receiver.
Plug the equipment into an outlet on a circuit different from that of the receiver.
Consult the dealer on an experienced radio/television technician for help.

Notice for Canada
This apparatus complies with the Class B limits for radio interference as specified in the
Canadian Department of Communications Radio Interference Regulations. (Cet appareil
est conforme aux norms de Classe B d’interference radio tel que specifie par le Ministere
Canadien des Communications dans les reglements d’ineteference radio.)

CAUTION: Lithium battery included with this board. Do not puncture, mutilate, or dispose
of battery in fire. Danger of explosion if battery is incorrectly replaced. Replace only with
the same or equivalent type recommended by manufacturer. Dispose of used battery
according to manufacturer instructions and in accordance with your local regulations.

Notice for Europe (CE Mark)
This product is in conformity with the Council Directive 89/336/EEC,
92/31/EEC (EMC).

Document #: D1607-100

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