All registered and unregistered trademarks and company names contained in
this manual are property of their respective owners including, but not limited to
the following.
TYAN, Thunder K8HR are trademarks of TYAN Computer Corporation.
AMD, Opteron, and combinations thereof are trademarks of AMD Corporation.
AMI, AMIBIOS8 are trademarks of American Megatrends Inc.
Microsoft, Windows are trademarks of Microsoft Corporation.
SuSE,is a trademark of SuSE AG.
IBM, PC, AT, and PS/2 are trademarks of IBM Corporation.
Broadcom
ATI and ES1000 are trademarks of ATI Corporation
®
is a trademark of Broadcom Corporation and/or its subsidiaries
Notice
Information contained in this document is furnished by TYAN Computer
Corporation and has been reviewed for accuracy and reliability prior to printing.
TYAN assumes no liability whatsoever, and disclaims any express or implied
warranty, relating to sale and/or use of TYAN products including liability or
warranties relating to fitness for a particular purpose or merchantability. TYAN
retains the right to make changes to product descriptions and/or specifications
at any time, without notice. In no event will TYAN be held liable for any direct or
indirect, incidental or consequential damage, loss of use, loss of data or other
malady resulting from errors or inaccuracies of information contained in this
document.
2.4 Tips on Installing Motherboard in Chassis Page 20
2.5 Installing the processor Page 21
2.6 Heatsink Retention Frame Installation Page 22
2.7 Thermal Interface Material Page 23
2.8 Heatsink Installation Procedures Page 24
2.9 Finishing installing the Heatsink Page 26
2.10 Installing the Memory Page 27
2.11 Attaching Drive Cables Page 30
2.12 Installing Add-In Cards Page 32
2.13 Installing Optional SO-DIMM Modules Page 33
2.14 Connecting External Devices Page 35
2.15 Connecting InfiniBand Devices Page 36
2.16 Installing the Power Supply Page 37
2.17 Finishing Up Page 37
Chapter 3: BIOS
3.1 BIOS Setup Utility Page 38
3.2 BIOS Menu Bar Page 39
3.3 BIOS Legend Bar Page 39
3.4 BIOS Main Menu Page 40
3.5 BIOS Advanced Menu Page 41
3.6 BIOS PCI/PnP Menu Page 62
3.7 BIOS Boot Menu Page 64
3.8 BIOS Security Menu Page 68
3.9 BIOS Chipset Menu Page 69
3.10 BIOS Exit Menu Page 77
Chapter 4: Diagnostics
Appendix I: Glossary
Appendix II: How to make a driver diskette
Technical Support
Page 78
Page 82
Page 84
Page 93
2
http://www.TYAN.com
Page 3
Check the box contents!
The retail motherboard package should contain the following:
1x Thunder K8HR S3891 motherboard
1x 34-Pin floppy drive cable
4 x SATA cables
2 x SATA Drive Power Adapters
1 x Ultra-DMA-100/66 IDE cable
1 x Thunder K8HR S3891 user’s manual
1 x Thunder K8HR S3891 Quick Reference
guide
1 x TYAN driver CD
1 x I/O shield
If any of these items are missing, please contact your vendor/dealer for
replacement before continuing with the installation process.
3
http://www.TYAN.com
Page 4
4
http://www.TYAN.com
Page 5
Chapter 1: Introduction
1.1 - Congratulations
You have purchased one of the most powerful server solutions. The Thunder
K8HR (S3891) is a flexible AMD
based on ServerWorks BCM5780+BCM5785 chipsets.
Designed to support AMD
400/333 memory, the S3891 with integrated Dual Gigabit Ethernet LAN, built-in
32MB ATI
server board in high stable quality.
Remember to visit TYAN’s Website at http://www.TYAN.com
find information on all of TYAN’s products with FAQs, online manuals and BIOS
upgrades.
®
ES1000 video and four serial ATA ports, is your best choice of
®
1.2 - Hardware Specifications
Processors
•Dual mPGA 940-pin sockets
•AMD Opteron™ 200 series
processor support
•VRD for 95W/80A (dual core) and
Rev E processors
Chipset
•ServerWorks BCM5780 +
BCM5785 (SB) chipset
•National PC87417 super I/O chip
Memory
•Dual memory channel bus
•Eight (8) DDR DIMM sockets
- Each socket 4 rank support
•Up to 32GB of registered
DDR400/333
•Supports ECC memory and
ChipKill
®
Opteron™ platform for multiple applications,
Opteron™ 200 series processor and 32GB DDR
. There you can
InfiniBand Network Controller
(optional)
Mellanox InfiniHost MT25204
single port
Memory on DIMM, PCIe x8
interface
TARO
Proprietary 200-pin SO-DIMM
connector
Operating on PCI-X 133/100/66
MHz bus
Integrated Serial ATA RAID
(from BCM5785)
•Four (4) Serial ATA-II ports,
3.0Gb/s per port
•RAID (0,1, 5) support
Integrated Graphics Controller
®
ATI
32MB DDR1 frame buffer
TM
Storage Expansion
ES1000 Controller
5
http://www.TYAN.com
Page 6
Expansion Slots
One (1) PCI Express x16 slot (w/
dual x8* signals)
- From BCM5780
- Can support 1U riser with x8
signal*
*with IB controller, second PCIe x8
bus is allocated
One (1) PCI-X expansion slot
(133MHz, 64-bit)
- From BCM5785
- Low-profile connector
Two expansion slots total
Integrated I/O
Two 9-pin 16550 UART serial ports
(one via header)
One 15-pin VGA port
Four USB2.0 ports (two at rear,
two via header)
PS/2 mouse and keyboard
connectors
Integrated SATA connectors
Two RJ-45 10/100/1000 LAN ports
One InfiniBand connector (apart
support
4-pin fan monitoring headers
Eight (8) fan headers (4-pin
configuration, 3-pin backward
compatibility)
ID LED and button support
BIOS
AMI BIOS 8Mb Flash ROM
Supports ACPI 2.0, Serial Console
Redirect
PXE via Ethernet, USB device boot
PnP, DMI, WfM 2.0 power
management
User-configurable H/W monitoring,
Auto-detect HDD
Auto-detection of memory size,
multiple boot options
Multiple power management
modes, 48-bit LBA support
Watchdog timer
Form Factor
Ext. ATX (12” x 13”)
Stacked PS/2 keyboard and mouse
6
http://www.TYAN.com
Page 7
European Community CE (DoC)
BSMI (optional)
connectors
Stacked USB 2.0 (two)
Side-by-side serial (one) and video
(one) connectors
Side-by-side RJ-45 (two)
connectors
1.3 - Software Specifications
OS (Operating System) Support
Microsoft Windows 2000
Microsoft Windows XP 32-bit
Microsoft Windows XP 64-bit
Microsoft Windows Server 2003 32-bit
Microsoft Windows Server 2003 64-bit
SUSE Professional 9.x and SLES 9
RHEL3 Update 4 and 5
RHEL4 Update 1
TYAN reserves the right to add support or discontinue support for any OS with
or without notice.
7
http://www.TYAN.com
Page 8
8
http://www.TYAN.com
Page 9
Chapter 2: Board Installation
You are now ready to install your motherboard. The mounting hole pattern of
the Thunder K8HR matches the ATX specification. Before continuing with
installation, confirm that your chassis supports an ATX motherboard.
How to install our products right… the first time
The first thing you should do is reading this user’s manual. It contains important
information that will make configuration and setup much easier. Here are some
precautions you should take when installing your motherboard:
(1) Ground yourself properly before removing your motherboard from the
antistatic bag. Unplug the power from your computer power supply and
then touch a safely grounded object to release static charge (i.e. power
supply case). For the safest conditions, TYAN recommends wearing a
static safety wrist strap.
(2) Hold the motherboard by its edges and do not touch the bottom of the
board, or flex the board in any way.
(3) Avoid touching the motherboard components, IC chips, connectors,
memory modules, and leads.
(4) Place the motherboard on a grounded antistatic surface or on the
antistatic bag that the board was shipped in.
(5) Inspect the board for damage.
The following pages include details on how to install your motherboard into your
chassis, as well as installing the processor, memory, disk drives and cables.
NOTE
DO NOT APPLY POWER TO THE BOARD IF IT HAS BEEN
DAMAGED
9
http://www.TYAN.com
Page 10
2.1- Board Image
This picture is representative of the latest board revision available at
the time of publishing. The board you receive may or may not look
exactly like the above picture.
10
http://www.TYAN.com
Page 11
2.2 - Block Diagram
S3891 Thunder K8HR Block Diagram
11
http://www.TYAN.com
Page 12
2.3 - Board Parts, Jumpers and Connectors
This diagram is representative of the latest board revision available at the time of
publishing. The board you receive may not look exactly like the above diagram.
For connection with Tyan Server
Management Daughter Card (SMDC).
The SMDC connector is compatible with
Tyan M3291 (SMDC).
19
http://www.TYAN.com
Page 20
2.4 - Tips on Installing Motherboard in Chassis
Before installing your motherboard, make sure your chassis has the
necessary motherboard support studs installed. These studs are usually
metal and are gold in color. Usually, the chassis manufacturer will pre-install
the support studs. If you are unsure of stud placement, simply lay the
motherboard inside the chassis and align the screw holes of the
motherboard to the studs inside the case. If there are any studs missing,
you will know right away since the motherboard will not be able to be
securely installed.
Some chassis’ include plastic studs instead of metal. Although the plastic
studs are usable, TYAN recommends using metal studs with screws that will
fasten the motherboard more securely in place.
Below is a chart detailing what the most common motherboard studs look
like and how they should be installed.
20
http://www.TYAN.com
Page 21
2.5 - Installing the Processor
Your brand new Thunder K8HR supports the latest 64-bit processor technology
from AMD
this motherboard.
Check our website for latest processor support. http://www.tyan.com
TYAN is not liable for damage as a result of operating an unsupported
configuration.
The diagram is provided as a visual guide to help you install the socket
processor and may not be an exact representation of the processor you have.
Step 1: Lift the lever on the socket until it is approximately 90
possible to the socket.
Step 2: Align the processor with the socket. There are keyed pins underneath
the processor to ensure that the processor’s installed correctly.
Step 3: Seat the processor firmly into the socket by gently pressing down until
the processor sits flush with the socket.
Step 4: Place the socket lever back down until it locks into place. The
installation is finished.
Take care when installing the processor as it has very fragile connector pins
below the processor and can bend and break if inserted improperly.
®
. Only AMD® Opteron™ 200 series are certified and supported with
o
or as far back as
21
http://www.TYAN.com
Page 22
2.6 - Heatsink Retention Frame Installation
After you are done installing the processor, you should proceed to install the
retention frame and heatsink. The CPU heatsink will ensure that the processor
do not overheat and continue to operate at maximum performance for as long
as you own them. The overheated processor is dangerous to the motherboard.
The backplate assembly prevents excessive motherboard flexing in the area
near the processor and provides a base for the installation of the heatsink
retention bracket and heatsink.
Because there are many different types of heatsinks available from many
different manufacturers, a lot of them have their own methods of installation. For
the safest method of installation and information on choosing the appropriate
heatsink, use heatsinks validated by AMD. Please refer to AMD’s website at
www.amd.com
The following diagram will illustrate how to install the most common CPU back
plates:
.
1. Mounting screws
2. Heatsink retention frame
3. CPU socket
4. Motherboard PCB
5. Adhesive insulator
material
6. Backplate assembly
NOTE: Please see next
section for specific
instructions on how to install
mounting bracket.
22
http://www.TYAN.com
Page 23
2.7 - Thermal Interface Material
Always check with the manufacturer of the heatsink &
NOTE
processor to ensure the Thermal Interface material is
compatible with the processor & meets the manufacturer’s
warranty requirements
There are two types of
thermal interface materials
designed for use with the
®
AMD
The most common material
comes as a small pad
attached to the heatsink at
the time of purchase. There
should be a protective cover
over the material. Take care
not to touch this material.
Simply remove the protective
cover and place the heatsink
on the processor.
The second type of interface
material is usually packaged
separately. It is commonly
referred to as ‘thermal
compound’. Simply apply a
thin layer on to the CPU lid
(applying too much will
actually reduce the cooling).
Opteron™ processor.
23
http://www.TYAN.com
Page 24
2.8 - Heatsink Installation Procedures
Type A: CAM LEVER (TYPE) INSTALLATION
1. After placing backplate and
interface material under motherboard
place heatsink retention frame on top
of motherboard. Align plastic retention
bracket screw holes with CPU backplate standoffs.
Tighten screws to secure plastic
retention bracket. Repeat for the other
side. DO NOT OVER TIGHTEN.
2. After tightening screws secure
metal clip to plastic retention bracket
center tab. Repeat for the other side
of heatsink.
3. After securing metal clip to plastic
retention bracket center tab, push
down on plastic clip to lock plastic clip
to side tab.
24
http://www.TYAN.com
Page 25
Type B: SCREW RETENTION TYPE HEATSINK
1. After placing CPU back-plate and
adhesive interface material under
motherboard, place heatsink
retention frame on top of
motherboard. Align heatsink retention
frame screw hole with backplate
assembly standoffs. Place heatsink
inside plastic retention bracket. Place
metal clip over retention frame tab.
Repeat for other side.
2. Insert screw through metal clip.
BE SURE METAL CLIP IS LOCKED
ONTO RETENTION FRAME TAB.
3. Tighten screw through metal clip.
Repeat on the other side.
DO NOT OVER TIGHTEN.
25
http://www.TYAN.com
Page 26
2.9 - Finishing Installing the Heatsink
After you have finished installing the heatsink onto the processor and
socket, attach the end wire of the fan (which should already be attached to
the heatsink) to the motherboard. The following diagram illustrates how to
connect fans onto the motherboard.
Once you have finished installing all the fans you can connect your drives
(hard drives, CD-ROM drives, etc.) to your motherboard.
26
http://www.TYAN.com
Page 27
2.10 -Installing the Memory
Before attempting to install any memory, make sure that the memory you
have is compatible with the motherboard as well as the processor.
The following diagram shows common types of DDR SDRAM modules:
DDR Unbuffered
DDR Unbuffered ECC
•Always install memory beginning with CPU1 DIMM-A1.
•In order to access memory on CPU2, both processors must be
installed.
•Single, pairs, or four modules are supported on each CPU.
•Configure memory symmetrically on each CPU for best performance.
•AMD Opteron
TM
processors support 64bit (non-interleaved) or 128bit
(interleaved) memory configurations
•At least ONE Registered DDR SDRAM module must be installed for
the system to turn on and POST (power on self test)
•128MB, 256MB, 512MB, 1GB, and 2GB* Registered
PC3200/PC2700/PC2100/PC1600 DDR SDRAM memory modules are
supported
•All installed memory will be automatically detected
•The Thunder K8HR supports up to 32GB* with two CPU’s installed.
* Not validated at the time of print; subject to change.
27
http://www.TYAN.com
Page 28
This following chart outlines the rules for populating memory
(Note: X indicates a populated DIMM Slot)
Memory Configuration Chart
128 bit memory support
64 bit memory support
CPU1
DIMM-A1
X X
X X X X
X X X X
X X X X X X
X X X X X X X X
X X X X
X X
X X X X
X X X X
X X X X
X
X X
X X
CPU1
DIMM-A2
CPU1
DIMM-B1
CPU1
DIMM-B2
CPU2
DIMM-A1
CPU2
DIMM-A2
CPU2
DIMM-B1
CPU2
DIMM-B2
X X
X X
X X
Memory Population Rule
Symmetrical DIMMS must be identical
- Same DRAM technology, eg 128-bit, 256-bit, etc
- Same DRAM bus width, eg x8 or x16
- Matched Sided DIMMs (single-sided or double-sided)
28
http://www.TYAN.com
Page 29
Memory Installation Procedure
When you install the memory modules, make sure the module aligns
properly with the memory slot. The modules are keyed to ensure that it is
inserted only one way. The method of installing memory modules are
detailed by the following diagrams.
Once the memory modules are firmly seated in the slot, two latches on
either side will close and secure the module into the slot. Sometimes you
may need to close the latches yourself.
To remove the memory module, simply push the latches outwards until the
memory module pops up. Then remove the module.
YOU MUST ALWAYS unplug the power connector from the
NOTE
motherboard before performing system hardware changes.
Otherwise you may damage the board and/or expansion
device.
29
http://www.TYAN.com
Page 30
2.11 - Attaching Drive Cables
Attaching IDE Drive Cable
Attaching the IDE drive cable is simple. These cables are “keyed” to only
allow them to be connected in the correct manner. TYAN motherboards
have two on-board IDE channels, each supporting two drives. The black
connector designates the Primary channel, while the white connector
designates the Secondary channel.
Attaching IDE cables to the IDE connectors is illustrated below:
Simply plug in the BLUE END of the IDE cable into the motherboard IDE
connector, and the other end(s) into the drive(s). Each standard IDE cable
has three connectors, two of which are closer together. The BLUE
connector that is furthest away from the other two is the end that connects
to the motherboard. The other two connectors are used to connect to drives.
Note: Always remember to properly set the drive jumpers. If only using one
device on a channel, it must be set as Master for the BIOS to detect it.
TIP: Pin 1 on the IDE cable (usually designated by a colored wire)
faces the drive’s power connector.
Attaching Serial ATA Cables
The Thunder K8HR is also equipped with 4 Serial ATA (SATA) channels.
Connections for these drives are also very simple.
There is no need to set Master/Slave jumpers on SATA drives.
30
http://www.TYAN.com
Page 31
Tyan has supplied two SATA cables and one SATA power adapter. If you
are in need of other cables or power adapters please contact your place of
purchase.
The following pictures illustrate how to connect an SATA drive
1.SATA drive cable
connection
2. SATA drive power
connection
3. SATA cable motherboard
connector
4. SATA drive power adapter
Attaching Floppy Drive Cables
Attaching floppy diskette drives are done in a similar manner to hard drives.
See the picture below for an example of a floppy cable. Most of the current
floppy drives on the market require that the cable be installed with the
colored stripe positioned next to the power connector. In most cases, there
will be a key pin on the cable which will force a proper connection of the
cable.
Attach first floppy drive
(drive A:) to the end of
the cable with the twist
in it. Drive B: is usually
connected to the next
possible connector on
the cable (the second or
third connector after you
install Drive A:).
31
http://www.TYAN.com
Page 32
2.12 -Installing Add-In Cards
Before installing add-in cards, it’s helpful to know if they are fully compatible
with your motherboard. For this reason, we’ve provided the diagrams below,
showing the most common slots that may appear on your motherboard. Not
all of the slots shown will necessarily appear on your motherboard.
PCI Express x16 Slot
PC I-X (64/133)
Simply find the appropriate slot for your add-in card and insert the card
firmly. Do not force any add-in cards into any slots if they do not seat in
place. It is better to try another slot or return the faulty card rather than
damaging both the motherboard and the add-in card.
YOU MUST ALWAYS unplug the power connector from the
motherboard before performing system hardware changes.
NOTE
Otherwise you may damage the board and/or expansion
device.
32
http://www.TYAN.com
Page 33
2.13 - Installing Optional SO-DIMM modules
Your Thunder K8HR S3891 motherboard is equipped with an optional
proprietary SO-DIMM connector. The SO-DIMM connector can be used for
expansion cards to provide such features as, additional SATA or SCSI support.
For details of available expansions cards, visit the TYAN website at
http://www.tyan.com
1. Open the spring levers as shown.
2. Insert the SO-DIMM card as
shown, making sure that the card
is the right way up. The card will fit
in only one way and the screw
holes in the card should line up
exactly with the mounting posts on
the motherboard.
. To install a SO-DIMM expansion card:
3. Push the SO-DIMM card down into
place and make sure the spring
levers click into place as shown.
4. Screw the board into place using
one or two screws as required.
33
http://www.TYAN.com
Page 34
Removal of a SO-DIMM card is a reversal of the installation procedure. Push
out the spring levers as shown and pull the card out of the socket.
The SO-DIMM expansion cards will fit in the slot only one way. Make sure that
you align the slot in the card with the key in the card slot.
Key slot
34
http://www.TYAN.com
Page 35
2.14 - Connecting External Devices
The following diagrams will detail the rear port stack for this S3891
motherboard:
PS/2
Mouse/Keyboard
USBx2
Serial Port
Gigabit
Ethernet
Integrated Video
Gigabit
Ethernet
NOTE: Peripheral devices can be plugged straight into any of these ports but
software may be required to complete the installation.
Onboard LAN LED Color Definition
The two onboard Ethernet ports have green and yellow LEDs to indicate LAN
status. The chart below illustrates the different LED states.
10/100/1000 Mbps LAN Link/Activity LED Scheme
Left LED Right LED
10 Mbps
Link Off Yellow
Active Blinking Yellow Yellow
Link Off Yellow
100 Mbps
Active Blinking Yellow Yellow
1000 Mbps
Link Off Yellow
Active Blinking Yellow Yellow
No Link Off Off
35
http://www.TYAN.com
Page 36
2.15 - Connecting InfiniBand Devices (optional)
Your Thunder K8HR S3891G2NRI is equipped* with an InfiniBand connector.
InfiniBand Connector on S3891G2NRI
InfiniBand
Controller
Mellanox’s
InfiniHost MT25204
Feature
2. Supports 10Gb/s transmission
3. Four integrated 2.5Gb/s SerDes interface
1. Supports Remote Direct Memory Access (RDMA) and
Hardware Transport
*InfiniBand hardware configuration is only available on S3891G2NRI.
36
http://www.TYAN.com
Page 37
2.16 - Installing the Power Supply
There are two power connectors on your Thunder K8HR S3891. The Thunder
K8HR S3891 requires that you have an EPS12V power supply that has a 24-pin
and an 8-pin power connector. Please be aware that ATX 2.x, ATX12V and
ATXGES power supplies are not
the motherboard and/or CPU(s).
Applying power to the board
1. Connect the EPS 12V 8-pin power connector.
2. Connect the EPS 12V 24-pin power connector.
3. Connect power cable to power supply and power outlet
compatible with the board and can damage
NOTE
YOU MUST unplug the power supply before plugging the power cables
to motherboard connectors.
2.17 – Finishing up
Congratulations on making it this far! You’re finished setting up the
hardware aspect of your computer. Before closing up your chassis, make
sure that all cables and wires are connected properly, especially IDE cables
and most importantly, jumpers. You may have difficulty powering on your
system if the motherboard jumpers are not set correctly.
In the rare circumstance that you have experienced difficulty, you can find
help by asking your vendor for assistance. If they are not available for
assistance, please find setup information and documentation online at our
website or by calling your vendor’s support line.
can be turned off, reducing unnecessary power expenditure.
37
http://www.TYAN.com
Page 38
Chapter 3: BIOS
3.1 – BIOS Setup Utility
With the BIOS setup utility, you can modify BIOS settings and control the
special features of your computer. The setup utility uses a number of
menus for making changes and turning the special features on or off.
All menus are based on a typical system. The actual menus
NOTE
To start the BIOS setup utility:
Main Advanced PCI/PnP Boot Security Chipset Exit
System Overview
AMIBIOS
Version : 08.00.xx
Build Date : 08/31/05
ID : 0AAAA000
Processor
Type : AMD Opteron(tm) Model xxx
Speed : xxxx MHz
Count : x
System Memory
Size : xxxx MB
System Time [22:21:21]
System Date [Tue 01/01/2002]
To select an item
Use the left/right (Å Æ) arrow keys to make a selection.
To display a sub-menu (A pointer “” marks all sub menus)
displayed on your screen may be different and depend on the
hardware and features installed in your computer.
a. Turn on or reboot your system
b. Press <Del> during POST (F4 on remote console) to start
BIOS setup utility
BIOS Setup Utility
Use [ENTER], [TAB]
or [SHIFT-TAB] to
select a field
Use [+] or [-] to
configure system time.
← → Select Screen
↑↓ Select Item
+/- Change Option
F1 General Help
F10 Save and Exit
ESC Exit
38
http://www.TYAN.com
Page 39
Use the arrow keys to move the cursor to the sub menu you want. Then press
<Enter>.
3.2 – BIOS Menu Bar
The menu bar at the top of the windows lists these selections:
Main To configure basic system setups
Advanced To configure the advanced chipset features
PCI/PnP To configure legacy Plug & Play or PCI settings
Boot To configure system boot order
Security To configure user and supervisor passwords
Chipset To configure chipset management features
Exit To exit setup utility
NOTE
Options written in bold type represent the BIOS setup default
3.3 – BIOS Legend Bar
The chart describes the legend keys and their alternates:
Key Function
<F1> General help window
<ESC> Exit current menu
ÅÆ arrow keys Select a different menu
↑ or ↓ arrow keys
<Tab> or <Shift-Tab> Cycle cursor up/down
<Home> or <End> Move cursor to top/bottom of the window
<PgUp> or <PgDn> Move cursor to next/previous page
<-> Select the previous value/setting of the field
<+> Select the next value/setting of the field
<F8> Load Fail Safe default configuration values of the menu
<F9> Load the Optimal default configuration values of the
<F10> Save and exit
<Enter> Execute command or select submenu
Move cursor up/down
menu
39
http://www.TYAN.com
Page 40
3.4 – BIOS Main Menu
The Main BIOS Menu is the first screen that you can navigate. The Main
BIOS setup menu screen has two main frames. The left frame displays all the
options that can be configured. "Grayed-out" options cannot be configured,
options in blue can be changed.
The right frame displays the key legend. Above the key legend is an area
reserved for a text message. When an option is selected in the left frame, it is
highlighted in white. Often, a text message will accompany it.
BIOS Setup Utility
Main Advanced PCI/PnP Boot Security Chipset Exit
System Overview
AMIBIOS
Version : 08.00.xx
Build Date : 08/31/05
ID : 0AAAA000
Processor
Type : AMD Opteron(tm) Model xxxx
Speed : xxxx MHz
Count : x
System Memory
Size : xxxx MB
System Time [22:21:21]
System Date [Tue 01/01/2002]
Feature Option Description
Main
System Time HH : MM : SS Set the system time
System Date MM : DD : YYYY Set the system date
Use [ENTER], [TAB] or
[SHIFT-TAB] to select a
field
Use [+] or [-] to
configure system time.
← → Select Screen
↑↓ Select Item
Enter Go to Sub Screen
F1 General Help
F10 Save and Exit
ESC Exit
40
http://www.TYAN.com
Page 41
3.5 – BIOS Advanced Menu
You can select any of the items in the left frame of the screen, such as Super
I/O Configuration, to go to the sub menu for that item. You can display an
Advanced BIOS Setup option by highlighting it using the <Arrow> keys. All
Advanced BIOS Setup options are described in this section. The Advanced
BIOS Setup screen is shown below. The sub menus are described on the
following pages.
BIOS Setup Utility
Main Advanced PCI/PnP Boot Security Chipset Exit
Advanced Settings
WARING: Setting wrong values in below sections may
CPU Configuration Menu Item Options for CPU
IDE Configuration Menu Item Configure the IDE device(s)
Floppy Configuration Menu Item Configure the Floppy drive(s)
Super IO Configuration Menu Item
S-ATA Configuration Menu Item
ACPI Configuration Menu Item
Event Log Configuration Menu Item
Configures Super IO Chipset
Nat417
Configure ServerWorks
HT1000 S-ATA
Section for Advanced ACPI
Configuration
Mark as read, Clear or View
Event Log statistics
Options for CPU
← → Select Screen
↑↓ Select Item
Enter Go to Sub Screen
F1 General Help
F10 Save and Exit
ESC Exit
41
http://www.TYAN.com
Page 42
Hardware Health
Configuration
Hyper Transport Configuration Menu Item Configure HT links
MPS Configuration Menu Item
AMD PowerNow Configuration Menu Item
Remote Access Configuration Menu ItemConfigure Remote Access
USB Configuration Menu ItemConfigure the USB support
Device & PCI Slots
Configuration
Menu Item
Menu Item
Configure/monitor the
Hardware Health
Configure the Multi-Processor
Table
Configure AMD PowerNow
support
Onboard Devices and PCI AddOn Cards Enabled/Disabled
3.5.1 CPU Configuration Sub-Menu
You can use this screen to view CPU Configuration Menu. Use the up and
down arrow (Ç/È) keys to select an item. Use the Plus and Minus (+/-) keys to
change the value of the selected option. The settings are described on the
following pages.
BIOS Setup Utility
Main Advanced PCI/PnP Boot Security Chipset Exit
CPU Configuration
Module Version : XX.XX
Physical Count : X
Logical Count : X
AMD Opteron (tm) Processor XXX
Revision : XX
Cache L1: XXXKB
Cache L2: XXXXKB
Speed: XXXXMHz
Current FSB Multiplier : XXX
Maximum FSB Multiplier : XXX
Able to change Freq. : Yes
uCode Patch Level : XXXX
GART Error Reporting [Disabled]
MTRR Mapping [Continuous]
This option should
remain disabled for
normal operation.
The driver developer
may disable it for
testing purpose.
← → Select Screen
↑↓ Select Item
+/- Change Option
F1 General Help
F10 Save and Exit
ESC Exit
42
http://www.TYAN.com
Page 43
Feature Option Description
CPU Configuration
Module Version
Physical Count
Logical Count
Revision
Cache L1
Cache L2
Speed
Current FSB Multiplier
Maximum FSB Multiplier
Able to change Freq.
uCode Patch Level
Read only Displays information about CPU
Read only Displays information about CPU
GART Error Reporting
MTRR Mapping
Disabled
Enabled
Continuous
Discrete
This option should remain disabled
for normal operation. The driver
developer may enable it for the
purpose of testing.
This option determines the method
used for programming CPU
MTRRs when 4GB or more of
memory is preset. Discrete leaves
the PCI hole below the 4GB
boundary undescribed.
Continuous explicitly describes the
PCI hole as non-cacheable.
43
http://www.TYAN.com
Page 44
3.5.2– IDE Configuration Sub-Menu
You can use this screen to select options for the IDE Configuration Settings.
Use the up and down <Arrow> keys to select an item. Use the <Plus> and
<Minus <Minus> keys to change the value of the selected option.
BIOS Setup Utility
Main Advanced PCI/PnP Boot Security Chipset Exit
IDE Configuration
Onboard PCI IDE Controller
Primary IDE Master
Primary IDE Slave
Hard Disk Write Protect
IDE Detect Time Out (sec)
ATP(PI) 80Pin Cable Detection
[Both]
[xxxx]
[xxxx]
[Disabled]
[35]
[Host & Device]
[Disabled] : disables the
integrated IDE
controller.
[Primary] : enables only
the primary IDE
controller.
← → Select Screen
↑↓ Select Item
+/- Change Option
F1 General Help
F10 Save and Exit
ESC Exit
Feature Option Description
IDE Configuration
Primary IDE Master/Slave
IDE Detect Time Out (Sec)
Auto
XXXX
Not Installed
Enabled
0~35
(at 5 interval)
While entering Setup, BIOS auto detects
the presence of IDE devices. This
displays the status of auto detection of
IDE devices.
Selects the time out value for detecting
ATA/ATAPI device(s).
44
http://www.TYAN.com
Page 45
3.5.2.1 – Primary IDE Master/Slave Sub-Menu
BIOS Setup Utility
Main Advanced PCI/PnP Boot Security Chipset Exit
Primary IDE Master
Device: Not Detected
Type
LBA /Large Mode
Block (Multi-Sector Transfer)
PIO Mode
DMA Mode
S.M.A.R.T.
32 Bit Data Transfer
Selects the type of device connected
to the system.
Auto: Enabled LBA Mode if the
device supports it and the device is
not already formatted with LBA
Mode disabled.
Disabled: Disabled LBA Mode.
Disabled: The Data transfer from
and to the device occurs one sector
at a time.
Auto: The Data transfer from and to
the device occurs multiple sectors at
a time if the device supports it.
← → Select Screen
↑↓ Select Item
+/- Change Option
Tab Select Field
F1 General Help
F10 Save and Exit
ESC Exit
Auto
PIO Mode
DMA Mode Auto
S.M.A.R.T.
32Bit Data Transfer
0~4
(at 1 interval)
Auto
Disabled
Enabled
Enabled
Disabled
45
Selects the PIO Mode. Select Auto
to enhance hard disk performance
by optimizing the hard disk timing.
Selects DMA Mode.
Auto: Auto detected.
S.M.A.R.T (Self-Monitoring Analysis
and Reporting Technology) is a
utility that monitors your disk status
to predict hard disk failure.
Enables 32-bit to maximize the IDE
hard disk data transfer rate.
http://www.TYAN.com
Page 46
3.5.3 – Floppy Configuration Sub-Menu
You can use this screen to specify options for the Floppy Configuration
Settings. Use the up and down <Arrow> keys to select an item. Use the <Plus>
and <Minus> keys to change the value of the selected option. The settings are
described on the following pages.
BIOS Setup Utility
Main Advanced PCI/PnP Boot Security Chipset Exit
Floppy Configuration
Floppy A [1.44 MB 31/2”]
Floppy B [Disabled]
Feature Option Description
Floppy Configuration
Disabled
360 KB 51/4”
Floppy A
Floppy B
1.2 MB 51/4”
720 KB 31/2”
1.44 MB 31/2”
2.88 MB 31/2”
Selects the type of floppy drive
connected to the system.
Select the type of
floppy drive connected
to the system.
← → Select Screen
↑↓ Select Item
+/- Change Option
F1 General Help
F10 Save and Exit
ESC Exit
46
http://www.TYAN.com
Page 47
3.5.4 – Super IO Configuration Sub-Menu
You can use this screen to select options for the Super I/O settings. Use the
up and down arrow (Ç/È) keys to select an item. Use the Plus and Minus (+/-)
keys to change the value of the selected option
BIOS Setup Utility
Main Advanced PCI/PnP Boot Security Chipset Exit
Configure Nat417 Super IO Chipset
Onboard Floppy Controller
Serial Port1 Address
Serial Port2 Address
Parallel Port Address
Feature Option Description
Configure Nat417 Super IO Chipset
Onboard Floppy Controller
3F8/IRQ4
Serial Port1 Address
Serial Port2 Address
3E8/IRQ4
2E8/IRQ3
2F8/IRQ3
3E8/IRQ4
2E8/IRQ3
Enabled
Disabled
Disabled
Disabled
[Enabled]
[3F8/IRQ4]
[2F8/IRQ3]
[Disabled]
Allows BIOS to enable or disable the
floppy controller.
Allows BIOS to select Serial Port1
Base Addresses.
Allows BIOS to select Serial Part2
Base Addresses.
Allows BIOS to enable
or disable Floppy
Controller.
← → Select Screen
↑↓ Select Item
+/- Change Option
F1 General Help
F10 Save and Exit
ESC Exit
47
http://www.TYAN.com
Page 48
3.5.5 S-ATA Configuration Sub-Menu
You can use this screen to view S-ATA Configuration Menu. Use the up and
down arrow (Ç/È) keys to select an item. Use the Plus and Minus (+/-) keys to
change the value of the selected option. The settings are described on the
following pages.
BIOS Setup Utility
Main Advanced PCI/PnP Boot Security Chipset Exit
Configure ServerWorks
HT1000 S-ATA
S-ATA Mode
INT13 Support
Feature Option Description
Configure ServerWorks
[Enabled]
[S-ATA]
[Enabled]
Enable HT1000
S-ATA.
← → Select Screen
↑↓ Select Item
+/- Change Option
F1 General Help
F10 Save and Exit
ESC Exit
HT1000 S-ATA
S-ATA Mode
INT13 Support
Enabled
Disabled
P-ATA
S-ATA
Enabled
Disabled
Allows user to enable or disable
HT1000 S-ATA controller.
Sets S-ATA mode as P-ATA
emulation or native S-ATA.
Enables or disables INT13 support.
48
http://www.TYAN.com
Page 49
3.5.6 –ACPI Configuration Sub-Menu
A
Use this screen to select options for ACPI. Use the up and down arrow (Ç/È)
keys to select an item. Use the Plus and Minus (+/-) keys to change the value of
the selected option. A description of the selected item appears on the right side
of the screen. The settings are described on this page. The screen is shown
below.
BIOS Setup Utility
Main Advanced PCI/PnP Boot Security Chipset Exit
ACPI Settings
ACPI Aware O/S
dvanced ACPI Configuration
Feature Option Description
Advanced ACPI Configuration
[Yes]
Enable RSDP pointers
to 64-bit Fixed System
Description Tables. Di
ACPI version has some
← → Select Screen
↑↓ Select Item
+/- Change Option
F1 General Help
F10 Save and Exit
ESC Exit
ACPI v3.0
ACPI Version Features
ACPI APIC Support
ACPI SRAT Table
AMI OEMB table
Headless mode Enabled
ACPI v2.0
ACPI v1.0
Enabled
Disabled
Enabled
Disabled
Enabled
Disabled
49
Set this value to allow or prevent
the system to be complaint with
the ACPI 2.0 specification.
This option allows you to define
whether or not to enable ACPI
management features.
Enable or disable the building of
ACPI SRAT Table.
Set this value to allow the ACPI
BIOS to add a pointer to an
OEMB table in the Root System
Description Table (RSDT) table.
Note: OEMB table is used to pass
POST data to the AMI code
during ACPI O/S operations.
Enable or disable Headless
operation mode through ACPI.
http://www.TYAN.com
Page 50
3.5.7 – Event Logging details Sub-Menu
You can use this screen to view the Event Log Control Menu. This logs
system events (such as CMOS clear, ECC memory errors, etc) and writes the
log into NVRAM. Use the up and down arrow (Ç/È) keys to select an item. Use
the Plus and Minus (+/-) keys to change the value of the selected option. The
settings are described on the following pages.
BIOS Setup Utility
Main Advanced PCI/PnP Boot Security Chipset Exit
Event Logging details
View Event Log
Mark all events as read
Clear Event Log
Event Log Statistics
Feature Option Description
Event Logging details
View Event Log
Mark All Events as Read
Clear Event Log
Event Log Statistics
Views all unread events on the
Event Log.
OK
Cancel
OK
Cancel
View details on the count of
Marks all unread events as
read.
Erases all of events.
total unread events. Other
stats include size occupied and
size free. (in terms of event
units)
View all unread events
on the Event Log.
← → Select Screen
↑↓ Select Item
+/- Change Option
Enter Go to Sub Screen
F1 General Help
F10 Save and Exit
ESC Exit
50
http://www.TYAN.com
Page 51
3.5.8 – Hardware Health Configuration Sub-Menu
You can use this screen to view the Hardware Health Configuration Settings.
Use the up and down arrow (Ç/È) keys to select an item. Use the Plus and
Minus (+/-) keys to change the value of the selected option. The settings are
described on the following pages.
BIOS Setup Utility
Main Advanced PCI/PnP Boot Security Chipset Exit
Hardware Health Configuration
H/W Health Function
FAN Select
Auto FAN1, 2 Power Control
Hardware Health Event Monitoring
Mainboard Voltages Report
CPU1 Temperature
CPU2 Temperature
Mainboard Ambient Temperature
FAN1 Speed
FAN2 Speed
FAN3 Speed
FAN4 Speed
[Enabled]
[4Pin FAN]
[Disabled]
:xx C/ xxx F
:xx C/ xxx F
:xx C/ xxx F
:xxxx RPM
:xxxx RPM
:xxxx RPM
:xxxx RPM
Enables Hardware
Health Monitoring
Device.
← → Select Screen
↑↓ Select Item
+/- Change Option
Tab Select Field
F1 General Help
F10 Save and Exit
ESC Exit
51
http://www.TYAN.com
Page 52
Feature Option Description
Hardware Health Configuration
Enabled
H/W Health Function
Disabled
Enables Hardware Health Monitoring Device.
FAN Select
Auto FAN1, 2 Power
Control
PWM Minimal Duty
Cycle
Auto FAN3, 4 Power
Control
4Pin FAN
3Pin FAN
Enabled
Disabled
50% Duty
Cycle
40% Duty
Cycle
30% Duty
Cycle
0% Duty
Cycle
Enabled
Disabled
Selects the FAN type.
FAN power duty cycle is auto dynamic
programmed in selected temperature range.
Disabled: Fan Power On.
Enabled: Fan Power Duty Cycle=30%(40°C)-
100%(60°C), see CPU temperature
Duty Cycle control range:
50%-100%
40%-100%
30%-100%
0% -100%
FAN power duty cycle is auto dynamic
programmed in selected temperature range.
Disabled: Fan Power On.
Enabled: Fan Power Duty Cycle=30%(30°C)-
100%(43°C), see mainboard temp.
Duty Cycle control range:
50%-100%
40%-100%
30%-100%
0% -100%
Enabled: Any FAN speed less than 800 RPM,
the FAN Fail LED will be lighted.
PWM Minimal Duty
Cycle
FAN Fail LED
Indicator
50% Duty
Cycle
40% Duty
Cycle
30% Duty
Cycle
0% Duty
Cycle
Enabled
Disabled
52
http://www.TYAN.com
Page 53
Feature Option Description
Hardware Health Event Monitoring
Mainboard Voltages Report read only
CPU1 Temperature
CPU2 Temperature
Mainboard Ambient
Temperature
FAN1 Speed
FAN2 Speed
FAN3 Speed
FAN4 Speed
read only Displays CPU Temperature
Displays Voltage for CPU,
memory, & other devices.
: x.xxx V
: x.xxx V
: x.xxx V
: x.xxx V
: x.xxx V
: x.xxx V
: x.xxx V
: x.xxx V
: x.xxx V
: x.xxx V
← → Select Screen
↑↓ Select Item
+/- Change Option
Tab Select Field
F1 General Help
F10 Save and Exit
ESC Exit
54
http://www.TYAN.com
Page 55
3.5.9 – Hyper Transport Configuration Sub-Menu
You can use this screen to view the Hyper Transport Configuration Menu.
Use the Plus and Minus (+/-) keys to change the value of the selected option.
The settings are described on the following pages.
BIOS Setup Utility
Main Advanced PCI/PnP Boot Security Chipset Exit
Hyper Transport Configuration
CPU0: CPU1 HT Link Speed
CPU0: CPU1 HT Link Width
CPU0: HT2000 HT Link Speed
CPU0: HT2000 HT Link Width
HT2000: HT1000 HT Link Speed
HT2000: HT1000 HT Link Width
Feature Option Description
Hyper Transport Configuration
CPU1: CPU2 HT Link Speed
CPU1: CPU2 HT Link Width
CPU1: HT1000 HT Link
Speed
CPU1: HT1000 HT Link Width
Auto
200MHz
400MHz
600MHz
800MHz
1GHz
Auto
2 Bit
4 Bit
8 Bit
16 Bit
Auto
200MHz
400MHz
600MHz
800MHz
Auto
2 Bit
4 Bit
8 Bit
[N/A]
[N/A]
[Auto]
[Auto]
[Auto]
[Auto]
Specifies CPU1 to CPU2 Hyper
Transport Link Clock frequency.
If CPU2 is absent, the selection
item will be hidden.
Specifies CPU1 to CPU2 Hyper
Transport Link Data width.
If CPU2 is absent, the selection
item will be hidden.
The Hyper Transport link will
run at this speed if it is slower
than or equal to the system
clock and the board is capable.
The Hyper Transport link will
run at this width.
The Hyper Transport
link will run at this
speed if it is slower
than or equal to the
system clock and the
board is capable.
← → Select Screen
↑↓ Select Item
+/- Change Option
F1 General Help
F10 Save and Exit
ESC Exit
55
http://www.TYAN.com
Page 56
3.5.10 MPS Configuration Sub-Menu
You can use this screen to select MPS revision. Use the up and down arrow
(Ç/È) keys to select an item. The settings are described on the following
pages.
BIOS Setup Utility
Main Advanced PCI/PnP Boot Security Chipset Exit
MPS Configuration
MPS Revision [1.1]
Feature Option Description
MPS Configuration
Select MPS Revision.
← → Select Screen
↑↓ Select Item
+/- Change Option
F1 General Help
F10 Save and Exit
ESC Exit
MPS Revision
1.1
Allows user to select MPS revision.
1.4
56
http://www.TYAN.com
Page 57
3.5.11 AMD PowerNow Configuration Sub-Menu
You can use this screen to enable AMD PowerNOw support. Use the up
and down arrow (Ç/È) keys to select an item. The settings are described on the
following pages.
BIOS Setup Utility
Main Advanced PCI/PnP Boot Security Chipset Exit
AMD PowerNow Configuration
PowerNow [Disabled]
Feature Option Description
AMD PowerNow Configuration
Enabled/Disabled
PowerNow.
← → Select Screen
↑↓ Select Item
+/- Change Option
F1 General Help
F10 Save and Exit
ESC Exit
PowerNow
Enabled
Enabled/Disabled PowerNow
Disabled
57
http://www.TYAN.com
Page 58
3.5.12 – Remote Access Configuration Sub-Menu
You can use this screen to view the Remote Access Configuration Menu.
This feature allows access to the Server remotely via serial port. Use the up and
down arrow (Ç/È) keys to select an item. Use the Plus and Minus (+/-) keys to
change the value of the selected option. The settings are described on the
following pages.
BIOS Setup Utility
Main Advanced PCI/PnP Boot Security Chipset Exit
Configure Remote Access type and parameters
Remote Access
Serial port number
Base Address, IRQ
Serial Port Mode
Flow Control
Redirection After BIOS POST
Terminal Type
VT-UTF8 Combo Key Support
Sredir Memory Display Delay
+/- Change Field
F1 General Help
F10 Save and Exit
ESC Exit
Feature Option Description
Configure Remote Access type and parameters
Remote Access
Serial port number
Base Address, IRQ Read only
Serial port Mode
Flow Control
Enabled
Disabled
COM1
COM2
115200 8,n,1
57600 8,n,1
38400, 8,n,1
19200 8,n,1
09600 8,n,1
None
Hardware
Software
Enables remote access to system
through serial port.
Selects Serial Port for console
redirection. Make sure the
selected port is enabled.
Shows the IRQ of the selected
Serial Port.
Selects Serial Port settings.
Selects Flow Control for console
redirection.
58
http://www.TYAN.com
Page 59
Feature Option Description
Configure Remote Access type and parameters
Disable: Turns off the redirection
Redirection After BIOS
POST
Terminal Type
VT-UTF8 Combo Key
Support
Disabled
Boot Loader
Always
ANSI
VT100
VT-UTF8
Disabled
Enabled
after POST
Boot Loader:
Redirection is active during POST
and during Boot Loader.
Always:
Redirection is always active.
<Some OSs may not work if set to
Always>
Selects the target terminal type.
Enables VT-UTF8 Combination
key Support for ANSI/VT100
terminals.
Sredir Memory Display
Delay
No Delay
Delay 1 sec
Delay 2 sec
Delay 4 sec
This file allows user to select the
delay in seconds to display
memory information.
59
http://www.TYAN.com
Page 60
3.5.13 – USB Configuration Sub-Menu
You can use this screen to view the USB Configuration Menu. Use the up
and down arrow (Ç/È) keys to select an item. Use the Plus and Minus (+/-)
keys to change the value of the selected option. The settings are described on
the following pages.
BIOS Setup Utility
Main Advanced PCI/PnP Boot Security Chipset Exit
USB Configuration
Module Version-X.XX.X-XX..X
USB Devices Enabled:
None
Legacy USB Support [Enabled]
BIOS EHCI Hand-Off [Enabled]
Feature Option Description
USB Configuration
Legacy USB Support
Disabled
Enabled
Enables support for legacy
USB.
Enables USB host
controllers.
← → Select Screen
↑↓ Select Item
+/- Change Option
F1 General Help
F10 Save and Exit
ESC Exit
Enabled
BIOS EHCI Hand-Off
Disabled
This is a work around for OSes
without EHCI hand-off support.
The EHCI ownership change
should claim by EHCI driver.
You can use this screen to enable the onboard devices and PCI slots. Use
the up and down arrow (Ç/È) keys to select an item. The settings are described
on the following pages.
BIOS Setup Utility
Main Advanced PCI/PnP Boot Security Chipset Exit
Onboard Device and PCI Slots Configuration
Onboard ATI Video
Gigabit LAN Option Rom
Feature Option Description
MPS Configuration
[Enabled]
[Enabled]
Enabled
Disabled
← → Select Screen
↑↓ Select Item
+/- Change Option
F1 General Help
F10 Save and Exit
ESC Exit
Onboard LAN1 Device
Onboard LAN2 Device
Onboard LAN1 OP-ROM
Onboard LAN2 OP-ROM
Disabled
Enabled/Disabled LAN controller
Enabled
Disabled
Executed LAN OPROM or not
Enabled
61
http://www.TYAN.com
Page 62
3.6 –BIOS PCI/PnP Menu
You can use this screen to view PnP (Plug & Play) BIOS Configuration
Menu. This menu allows the user to configure how the BIOS assigns resources
& resolves conflicts. Use the up and down arrow (Ç/È) keys to select an item.
Use the Plus and Minus (+/-) keys to change the value of the selected option.
The settings are described on the following pages.
+/- Change Option
F1 General Help
F10 Save and Exit
ESC Exit
62
http://www.TYAN.com
Page 63
Feature Option Description
Advanced PCI/PnP Settings
Clear NVRAM
Plug & Play OS
PCI Latency Timer
Allocate IRQ to PCI VGA
Palette Snooping
PCI IDE BusMaster
No
Yes
Yes
No
32
64
96
128
160
192
224
248
Yes
No
Disabled
Enabled
Disabled
Enabled
Reserved
Clears NVRAM during system
Boot.
No: lets the BIOS configure all the
devices in the system.
Yes: lets the operating system
configure Plug and Play (PnP)
devices not required for boot if
your system has a Plug and Play
operating system.
This setting controls how many
PCI clocks each PCI device can
hold the bus before another PCI
device takes over. When set to
higher values, every PCI device
can conduct transactions for a
longer time and thus improve the
effective PCI bandwidth.
Values in units of PCI clocks for
PCI device latency timer register.
Yes: assigns IRQ to PCI VGA card
if card requests IRQ.
This is the default setting and
should not be changed unless the
VGA card manufacturer requires
Palette Snooping to be Enabled.
Enabled: informs the PCI devices
that an ISA graphics device is
installed in the system so the card
will function correctly.
Enabled: BIOS uses PCI bus
mastering for reading / writing to
IDE drives.
63
http://www.TYAN.com
Page 64
3.7 – BIOS Boot Menu
You can display Boot Setup option by highlighting it using the Arrow (Ç/È)
keys and pressing Enter. The settings are described on the following pages.
BIOS Setup Utility
Main Advanced PCI/PnP Boot Security Chipset Exit
Boot Settings
Boot Settings Configuration
Boot Device Priority
Hard Disk Drives
Removable Drives
CD/DVD Drives
3.7.1 – Boot Settings Configuration Sub-Menu
Use this screen to select options for the Boot Settings Configuration. Use the
up and down arrow (Ç/È) keys to select an item. Use the Plus and Minus (+/-)
keys to change the value of the selected option.
Configures settings
during System Boot.
← → Select Screen
↑↓ Select Item
Enter Go to Sub Screen
F1 General Help
F10 Save and Exit
ESC Exit
BIOS Setup Utility
Main Advanced PCI/PnP Boot Security Chipset Exit
Boot Settings Configuration
Quick Boot
Quiet Boot
Addon ROM Display Mode
Bootup Num-Lock
PS/2 Mouse Support
Wait for ‘F1’ if Error
Hit ‘DEL’ Message Display
Interrupt 19 Capture
Power Lost Control
Specifies the boot
sequence from the
available devices.
A device enclosed in
parenthesis has
been disabled in the
corresponding type
menu.
← → Select Screen
↑↓ Select Item
+/- Change Option
F1 General Help
F10 Save and Exit
ESC Exit
Boot Device Priority
1st Boot Device
2nd Boot Device
3rd Boot Device
xx,xxx-xxxxx:xxx
xx,xxx-xxxxx:xxx
Disabled
Settings for boot priority.
These can be customized
depending on your
preference.
66
http://www.TYAN.com
Page 67
3.7.3 – Removable Drives Sub-Menu
Use this screen to select options for the Removable Drives. Use the up and
down arrow (Ç/È) keys to select an item. Use the Plus and Minus (+/-) keys to
change the value of the selected option.
BIOS Setup Utility
Main Advanced PCI/PnP Boot Security Chipset Exit
Removable Drives
1st Drive [1st FLOPPY DRIVE]
Feature Option Description
Removable Drives
Specifies the boot
sequence from the
available devices.
← → Select Screen
↑↓ Select Item
+/- Change Option
F1 General Help
F10 Save and Exit
ESC Exit
1st Drive
1st FLOPPY DRIVE
xxxxxxxxxx
Disabled
Specifies the boot sequence
for removable drive booting.
This option will show all
removable devices.
67
http://www.TYAN.com
Page 68
3.8 – BIOS Security Menu
The system can be configured so that all users must enter a password every
time the system boots or when BIOS Setup is entered, using either the
Supervisor password or User password. The Supervisor and User passwords
activate two different levels of password security. If you select password
support, you are prompted for a one to six character password. Type the
password on the keyboard. The password does not appear on the screen when
typed. Make sure you write it down. If you forget it, you must clear CMOS and
reconfigure.
BIOS Setup Utility
Main Advanced PCI/PnP Boot Security Chipset Exit
Security Settings
Supervisor Password : Not Installed
User Password : Not Installed
Change Supervisor Password
Change User Password
Boot Sector Virus Protection [Disabled]
Feature Option Description
Install or change the
password.
← → Select Screen
↑↓ Select Item
+/- Change Option
F1 General Help
F10 Save and Exit
ESC Exit
Security Settings
Supervisor Password:
User Password:
Change Supervisor
Password
Change User Password
Boot Sector Virus Protection
Not Installed
Installed
Not Installed
Installed
Disabled
Enabled
If the password has been set,
Installed displays. If no password
is set, Not Installed displays.
If the password has been set,
Installed displays. If no password
is set, Not Installed displays.
Selects this option to change or
install Supervisor Password.
Selects this option to change or
install User Password.
When it is set to [Enabled], BIOS
will issue a virus warning
message and beep if a write to
the boot sector or the partition
table of the HDD is attempted.
68
http://www.TYAN.com
Page 69
3.9 – BIOS Chipset Menu
This menu allows the user to customize functions of the AMD Chipsets. North
Bridge configuration contains options for Memory & CPU settings. South Bridge
configuration contains options for SM Bus & USB. Additional configuration for
the AMD8131 PCI-X Tunnel is available in the PCI-X Configuration Menu.
Select a menu by highlighting it using the Arrow (Ç/È) keys and pressing Enter.
The settings are described on the following pages.
BIOS Setup Utility
Main Advanced PCI/PnP Boot Security Chipset Exit
NorthBridge Configuration
HT2000 SystemI/O Configuration
HT1000 South Bridge Configuration
Options for NB.
← → Select Screen
↑↓ Select Item
+/- Change Option
Enter Go to Sub Screen
F1 General Help
F10 Save and Exit
ESC Exit
69
http://www.TYAN.com
Page 70
3.9.1 – North Bridge Chipset Configuration Sub-Menu
This menu gives options for customizing memory & Hypertransport settings.
Select a menu by highlighting it using the Arrow (Ç/È) keys and pressing Enter.
The settings are described on the following pages.
Enter Go to Sub Screen
F1 General Help
F10 Save and Exit
ESC Exit
Memory CLK Read only
CAS Latency (Tcl) Read only
RAS/CAS Delay (Trcd) Read only
It shows the clock frequency of the
installed SDRAM.
This controls the timing delay (in clock
cycles) before SDRAM starts a read
command after receiving it.
When DRAM is refreshed, both rows
and columns are addressed
separately. This setup item allows you
to determine the timing of the transition
from RAS (row address strobe) to CAS
(column address strobe). The less the
clock cycles, the faster the DRAM
performance.
70
http://www.TYAN.com
Page 71
Feature Option Description
NorthBridge Chipset Configuration
Min Active RAS (Tras) Read only
Row Precharge Time
(Trp)
RAS/RAS Delay (Trrd)
Read only
Read only
This setting allows you to select the
number of clock cycles allotted for the
RAS pulse width, according to DRAM
specifications. The less the clock
cycles, the faster the DRAM
performance.
This item controls the number of cycles
for Row Address Strobe (RAS) to be
allowed to precharge. If insufficient
time is allowed for the RAS to
accumulate its chage before DRAM
refresh, refresh may be incomplete and
DRAM may fail to retain data. This
item applies only when synchronous
DRAM is installed in the system.
Auto uses hardware compensation
values. Other values add to or subtract
from hardware generated value.
Recommended setting is Auto.
Row Cycle (Trc)
Row Refresh Cycle
(Trfc)
Read Write Delay
(Trwt)
Read Preamble
Asynchronous Latency
Read only
Read only
Read only
Read only
Read only
Bits 7-4. RAS#-active to RAS#-active
or auto refresh of the same bank.
Bits 11-8. Auto-refresh-active to
RAS#-active or RAS# auto-refresh.
Bits 6-4. Specifies the read-to-write
delay. This is not a DRAM-specified
timing parameter, but must be
considered due to routing latencies on
the clock forwarded bus. It is counted
from the first address bus slot that was
not associated with part of the read
burst.
Bits 11-8. The time prior to the maxread DQS-return when the DQS
receiver should be turned on. This is
specified in units of 0.5ns. The
controller needs to know when to
enable its DQS receiver in anticipation
of the DRAM DQS driver turning on for
a read. The controller will disable its
DQS receiver until the read preamble
time and then enable its DQS receiver
while the DRAM asserts DQS.
Bits 3-0. This filed should be loaded
with a 4-bit value equal to the
maximum asynchronous latency in the
DRAM read round-trip loop.
71
http://www.TYAN.com
Page 72
3.9.1.1 – Memory Configuration Sub-Menu
This menu has options for memory speed & latency. Use the up and down
arrow (Ç/È) keys to select an item. Use the Plus and Minus (+/-) keys to
change the value of the selected option.
BIOS Setup Utility
Main Advanced PCI/PnP Boot Security Chipset Exit
Memory Configuration
Memclock Mode
User Config Mode
Bank Interleaving
Burst Length
Enable Clock to All DIMMs
HardWare Memory Hole
[Auto]
[Auto]
[Auto]
[4 Beats]
[Disabled]
[Disabled]
MEMCLK can be set
by the code using
AUTO, or if you use
LIMIT, you can set
one of the standard
values.
← → Select Screen
↑↓ Select Item
+/- Change Option
F1 General Help
F10 Save and Exit
ESC Exit
Feature Option Description
Memory Configuration
MEMCLK can be set by the code
using AUTO, or if you use LIMIT,
you can set one of the standard
values.
Allows user to configure the MCT
Timing Mode manually.
Allows user to set the User Config
Mode manually.
Burst length can be set to 8 or 4
beats. 64 bit DQ must use 4 beats.
Allows user to enable software /
hardware memory remapping
around memory hole.
This field controls the drive strength
reduction of the Memory DQ pins.
Memclock Mode
MCT Timing Mode
User Config Mode
Burst Length
SoftWare Memory Hole
HardWare Memory Hole
CPU1 Mem DQ Driver
Strength
CPU2 Mem DQ Driver
Strength
Limit
Auto
Manual
Auto
Manual
Auto
8 Beats
4 Beats
2 Beats
Disabled
Enabled
No Reduction
-15%
-30%
-50%
72
http://www.TYAN.com
Page 73
3.9.1.2 –ECC Configuration Sub-Menu
This menu allows the user to configure ECC setup for system & DRAM. Use
the up and down arrow (Ç/È) keys to select an item. Use the Plus and Minus
(+/-) keys to change the value of the selected option.
BIOS Setup Utility
Main Advanced PCI/PnP Boot Security Chipset Exit
ECC Configuration
DRAM ECC Enable
MCA DRAM ECC Logging
ECC Chip Kill
DRAM SCRUB REDIRECT DRAM
DRAM DG Scrub
L2 Cache BG Scrub
Data Cache BG Scrub
DRAM ECC allows
hardware to report and
correct memory errors
automatically
maintaining system
integrity.
← → Select Screen
↑↓ Select Item
+/- Change Option
F1 General Help
F10 Save and Exit
ESC Exit
Feature Option Description
ECC Configuration
Enabled
DRAM ECC Enable
Disabled
DRAM ECC allows hardware to
report and correct memory errors
automatically maintaining system
integrity.
MCA DRAM ECC
Logging
ECC Chip Kill
DRAM SCRUB
REDIRECT
DRAM BG Scrub
Disabled
Enabled
Disabled
Enabled
Disabled
Enabled
Disabled
40ns
80ns
160ns
320ns
640ns
1.28us
2.56us
5.12us
73
Enables MCA DRAM ECC Logging
Reporting.
ECC Chip Kill
DRAM SCRUB REDIRECT allows
the system to correct DRAM ECC
errors immediately when they occur,
even if background scrubbing is on.
DRAM scrubbing corrects memory
errors so later reads are correct.
Doing this while memory is not being
used improves performance.
Note: When AMD’s node interleave
feature is enabled, BIOS will force
DRAM scrub off.
http://www.TYAN.com
Page 74
Feature Option Description
ECC Configuration
L2 Cache BG Scrub
Data Cache BG Scrub
10.2us
20.5us
41.0us
81.9us
163.8us
327.7us
655.4us
Disabled
40ns
80ns
160ns
320ns
640ns
1.28us
2.56us
5.12us
10.2us
20.5us
41.0us
81.9us
163.8us
327.7us
655.4us
Disabled
40ns
80ns
160ns
320ns
640ns
1.28us
2.56us
5.12us
10.2us
20.5us
41.0us
81.9us
163.8us
327.7us
655.4us
Allows the L2 Data Cache RAM to
be corrected while idle.
Allows the L1 Data Cache RAM to
be corrected while idle.
74
http://www.TYAN.com
Page 75
3.9.1.3 – IOMMU Configuration Sub-Menu
This menu has options for IOMMU. Use the up and down arrow (Ç/È) keys
to select an item. Use the Plus and Minus (+/-) keys to change the value of the
selected option.
BIOS Setup Utility
Main Advanced PCI/PnP Boot Security Chipset Exit
IOMMU Mode [Disabled]
Set GART size in
systems without AGP,
or disable altogether.
Some OSes require
valid GART for proper
operation, If AGP is
present, select
appropriate option to
ensure proper AGP
operation.
← → Select Screen
↑↓ Select Item
+/- Change Option
F1 General Help
F10 Save and Exit
ESC Exit
Feature Option Description
IOMMU Configuration
AGP Present
Set GART size in systems without
AGP, or disable altogether. Some
OSes require valid GART for proper
operation, If AGP is present, select
appropriate option to ensure proper
AGP operation.
This menu allows the user to enable SM Bus 2.0 controller. Use the up and
down arrow (Ç/È) keys to select an item. Use the Plus and Minus (+/-) keys to
change the value of the selected option.
BIOS Setup Utility
Main Advanced PCI/PnP Boot Security Chipset Exit
South Bridge Chipset Configuration
Hide XIOAPIC PCI Functions
Power Button Install Off
[Enabled]
[Enabled]
Feature Option Description
Chipset Configuration
Enabled Former State
← → Select Screen
↑↓ Select Item
+/- Change Option
F1 General Help
F10 Save and Exit
ESC Exit
Power Control After
Power Fail
Resume on RTC Alarm
Resume on PME#
Feature Option Description
South ridge Chipset Configuration
Hide XIOAPIC PCI
Functions
Power Button Install Off
Former State
Disabled
Enabled
Disabled
Enabled
Disabled
Enabled
Disabled
Enabled
Disabled
Hide XIOAPIC PCI functions.
Disable or enable power button
instant off.
76
http://www.TYAN.com
Page 77
3.10 – BIOS Exit Menu
You can display an Exit BIOS Setup option by highlighting it Arrow (Ç/È)
keys and pressing Enter.
BIOS Setup Utility
Main Advanced PCI/PnP Boot Security Chipset Exit
Exit Options
Save Changes and Exit
Discard Changes and Exit
Discard Charges
Load Optimal Defaults
Load Failsafe Defaults
Save Changes and Exit
Use this option to exit setup utility and re-boot.
All new selections you have made are stored into CMOS.
System will use the new settings to boot up.
Discard Changes and Exit
Use this option to exit setup utility and re-boot.
All new selections you have made are not stored into CMOS.
System will use the old settings to boot up.
Discard Changes
Use this option to restore all new setup values that you have made but not
saved into CMOS.
Load Optimal Defaults
Use this option to load default performance setup values.
Use this option when system CMOS values have been corrupted or modified
incorrectly.
Load Failsafe Defaults
Use this option to load all default failsafe setup values.
Use this option when troubleshooting.
Exit system setup after
saving the changes.
F10 key can be used for
this operation.
← → Select Screen
↑↓ Select Item
Enter Go to Sub Screen
F1 General Help
F10 Save and Exit
ESC Exit
77
http://www.TYAN.com
Page 78
Chapter 4: Diagnostics
NOTE: If you experience problems with setting up your system, always check
the following things in the following order:
Memory, Video, CPU
By checking these items, you will most likely find out what the problem might
have been when setting up your system. For more information on
troubleshooting, check the TYAN website at: http://www.tyan.com
4.1 Beep Codes
Fatal errors, which halt the boot process, are communicated through two kinds
of audible beeps.
•A single long beep followed by two short beeps: It indicates that a
video error has occurred and the BIOS can't initialize the video screen
to display and additional info.
•A single long beep repeatedly: This indicates that a DRAM error has
occurred.
The most common type of error is a memory error.
Before contacting your vendor or TYAN Technical Support, be sure that you
note as much as you can about the beep code length and order that you
experience. Also, be ready with information regarding add-in cards, drives and
O/S to speed the support process and come to a quicker solution.
.
4.2 Flash Utility
Every BIOS file is unique for the motherboard it was designed for. For Flash
Utilities, BIOS downloads, and information on how to properly use the Flash
Utility with your motherboard, please check the TYAN web site:
http://www.tyan.com/
Note
Please be aware that by flashing your BIOS, you agree that in
the event of a BIOS flash failure, you must contact your dealer
for a replacement BIOS. There are no exceptions. TYAN does
not have a policy for replacing BIOS chips directly with end
users. In no event will TYAN be held responsible for damages
done by the end user.
78
http://www.TYAN.com
Page 79
4.3 AMIBIOS Post Code
The POST code checkpoints are the largest set of checkpoints during the BIOS
pre-boot process. The following table describes the type of checkpoints that
may occur during the POST portion of the BIOS:
Checkpoint Description
03 Disable NMI, Parity, video for EGA, and DMA controllers. Initialize
BIOS, POST, Runtime data area. Also initialize BIOS modules on
POST entry and GPNV area. Initialized CMOS as mentioned in the
Kernel Variable "wCMOSFlags."
04 Check CMOS diagnostic byte to determine if battery power is OK and
CMOS checksum is OK. Verify CMOS checksum manually by
reading storage area. If the CMOS checksum is bad, update CMOS
with power-on default values and clear passwords. Initialize status
register A.
Initializes data variables that are based on CMOS setup questions.
Initializes both the 8259 compatible PICs in the system
05 Initializes the interrupt controlling hardware (generally PIC) and
interrupt vector table.
06 Do R/W test to CH-2 count reg. Initialize CH-0 as system timer.Install
the POSTINT1Ch handler. Enable IRQ-0 in PIC for system timer
interrupt.
Traps INT1Ch vector to "POSTINT1ChHandlerBlock."
08 Initializes the CPU. The BAT test is being done on KBC. Program
the keyboard controller command byte is being done after Auto
detection of KB/MS using AMI KB-5.
0A Initializes the 8042 compatible Key Board Controller.
0B Detects the presence of PS/2 mouse.
0C Detects the presence of Keyboard in KBC port.
0E Testing and initialization of different Input Devices. Also, update the
Kernel Variables.
Traps the INT09h vector, so that the POST INT09h handler gets
control for IRQ1. Uncompress all available language, BIOS logo, and
Silent logo modules.
13 Early POST initialization of chipset registers.
24 Uncompress and initialize any platform specific BIOS modules.
30 Initialize System Management Interrupt.
2A Initializes different devices through DIM.
See DIM Code Checkpoints section of document for more information.
2C Initializes different devices. Detects and initializes the video adapter
installed in the system that have optional ROMs.
2E Initializes all the output devices.
31 Allocate memory for ADM module and uncompress it. Give control to
ADM module for initialization. Initialize language and font modules for
ADM. Activate ADM module.
33 Initializes the silent boot module. Set the window for displaying text
information.
79
http://www.TYAN.com
Page 80
Checkpoint Description
37 Displaying sign-on message, CPU information, setup key message,
and any OEM specific information.
38 Initializes different devices through DIM. See DIM Code Checkpoints
section of document for more information.
39 Initializes DMAC-1 & DMAC-2.
3A Initialize RTC date/time.
3B Test for total memory installed in the system. Also, Check for DEL or
ESC keys to limit memory test. Display total memory in the system.
3C Mid POST initialization of chipset registers.
40 Detect different devices (Parallel ports, serial ports, and coprocessor
in CPU, … etc.) successfully installed in the system and update the
BDA, EBDA…etc.
50 Programming the memory hole or any kind of implementation that
needs an adjustment in system RAM size if needed.
52 Updates CMOS memory size from memory found in memory test.
Allocates memory for Extended BIOS Data Area from base memory.
60 Initializes NUM-LOCK status and programs the KBD typematic rate.
75 Initialize Int-13 and prepare for IPL detection.
78 Initializes IPL devices controlled by BIOS and option ROMs.
7A Initializes remaining option ROMs.
7C Generate and write contents of ESCD in NVRam.
84 Log errors encountered during POST.
85 Display errors to the user and gets the user response for error.
87 Execute BIOS setup if needed / requested.
8C Late POST initialization of chipset registers.
8E Program the peripheral parameters. Enable/Disable NMI as selected
90 Late POST initialization of system management interrupt.
A0 Check boot password if installed.
A1 Clean-up work needed before booting to OS.
A2 Takes care of runtime image preparation for different BIOS modules.
Fill the free area in F000h segment with 0FFh. Initializes the
Microsoft IRQ Routing Table. Prepares the runtime language module.
Disables the system configuration display if needed.
A4 Initialize runtime language module.
A7 Displays the system configuration screen if enabled. Initialize the
CPU’s before boot, which includes the programming of the MTRR’s.
A8 Prepare CPU for OS boot including final MTRR values.
A9 Wait for user input at config display if needed.
AA Uninstall POST INT1Ch vector and INT09h vector. Deinitializes the
ADM module.
AB Prepare BBS for Int 19 boot.
AC End of POST initialization of chipset registers.
B1 Save system context for ACPI.
00 Passes control to OS Loader (typically INT19h).
80
http://www.TYAN.com
Page 81
NOTE
81
http://www.TYAN.com
Page 82
Appendix I: SMDC Information
Overview
Tyan Server Management Daughter Card (SMDC) is a powerful yet costefficient solution for high-end server management hardware packages. Tyan’s
goal is to provide remote system monitoring and control even when the
operating system is absence or simply fails. This empowers Tyan’s server
board with advanced industrial-standard features.
Tyan SMDC is a snap-in card that provides essential server management
solution. It enables any IT Manager by providing multi-interfaces to access the
hardware remotely and perform monitor, control and diagnose activities
effectively.
Tyan SMDC is not a peripheral card. Unlike regular peripheral card such as
AGP card, Network card or SCSI card, SMDC does not require any hardware
specific driver. As long as a standby power comes into the system, SMDC will
begin looking after the system.
Tyan SMDC provides diversified methods to communicate with the hardware. IT
manager has the flexibility to choose among Keyboard Controller Style (KCS),
Block Transfer (BT) style, Intelligent Chassis Management Bus (ICMB),
Intelligent Platform Management Bus (IPMB), Emergency Management Port
(EMP) and standard IPMI-Over-LAN communication as defined in latest IPMI
1.5 specification.
Tyan SMDC is compatible with all IPMI-compliance software as well as Tyan
System Operator
By adding SMDC, Tyan’s server board becomes a highly manageable and IPMI
compatible system with all the advanced features suggesting in IPMI Spec.
More detailed information on Tyan’s SMDC card can be found on our website:
http://www.tyan.com
TM
(TSO) software package.
82
http://www.TYAN.com
Page 83
Features of Tyan Server Management
Monitor various system components remotely
- such as fans, processor temperature, and more
Remote power on and power off
Console redirect
-the ability to view system remotely
Alert and error actions
-such as audible beep, e-mail, power down and reboot
SMDC runs on stand-by power
-the SMDC will continue to function, even if the system is not
powered on
How SMDC and TSO Work
The brief descriptions below will help explain how these items function.
Agent – a system with SMDC installed
The SMDC is installed in the Agent system that uses a
compatible/supported Tyan motherboard.
Manager – manages the Agent
The Manger is set up to manage the Agent that has the
SMDC.
The Manager and Agent should be located in the same
place.
Console – communicates with Manager
The Console is used to monitor and control the Agent
through the Manager.
83
http://www.TYAN.com
Page 84
Appendix II: How to Make a Driver Diskette
Follow the steps below to make a driver diskette from the TYAN driver CD
provided.
1. Start the system and insert the TYAN CD into the CD-ROM drive to boot
from CD. You will see the following menu. Then press [1] and [Enter] to
boot the system to Tyan diskette maker. (If you would like to boot from hard
disk, press 0 and Enter or just wait for 10 seconds to boot
automatically from hard disk.).
Boot from CD:
ISOLINUX 2.00 2002-10-25 Copyright (C) 1994-2002 H. Peter Anvin
0) Boot from first hard drive
1) Boot to TYAN diskette maker
boot: 1_
2. Choose the chipset vender which you need from the main menu.
3. The following picture pops up after selecting the chipset model.
01 Intel Chipset Model
EXIT
TYAN Driver Diskette Maker
** Example Vendor**
====Choose Chipset Model====
4. After selecting the chipset model, select the OS to start the diskette making.
TYAN Driver Diskette Maker
====Example Chipset Driver====
Diskette =01= Microsoft Windows 2000 32-bit
Diskette =02= Microsoft Windows XP 32-bit
Diskette =03= Microsoft Windows XP 64bit
Diskette =04= Microsoft Windows 2003 64-bit
Back
5. Follow the instruction on menu to insert a diskette and press [ENTER].
\Please insert a formatted diskette into A:/ and press [ENTER]
6. Using "ESC" key to quit the Tyan diskette maker. The system will
automatically restart.
85
http://www.TYAN.com
Page 86
Glossary
ACPI (Advanced Configuration and Power Interface): a power management
specification that allows the operating system to control the amount of power
distributed to the computer’s devices. Devices not in use can be turned off,
reducing unnecessary power expenditure.
AGP (Accelerated Graphics Port): a PCI-based interface which was designed
specifically for demands of 3D graphics applications. The 32-bit AGP channel
directly links the graphics controller to the main memory. While the channel runs
at only 66 MHz, it supports data transmission during both the rising and falling
ends of the clock cycle, yielding an effective speed of 133 MHz.
ATAPI (AT Attachment Packet Interface): also known as IDE or ATA; a drive
implementation that includes the disk controller on the device itself. It allows
CD-ROMs and tape drives to be configured as master or slave devices, just like
HDDs.
ATX: the form factor designed to replace the AT form factor. It improves on the
AT design by rotating the board 90 degrees, so that the IDE connectors are
closer to the drive bays, and the CPU is closer to the power supply and cooling
fan. The keyboard, mouse, USB, serial, and parallel ports are built-in.
Bandwidth: refers to carrying capacity. The greater the bandwidth, the more
data the bus, phone line, or other electrical path, can carry. Greater bandwidth,
then, also results in greater speed.
BBS (BIOS Boot Specification): is a feature within the BIOS that creates,
prioritizes, and maintains a list of all Initial Program Load (IPL) devices, and
then stores that list in NVRAM. IPL devices have the ability to load and execute
an OS, as well as provide the ability to return to the BIOS if the OS load process
fails for some reason. At that point, the next IPL device is called upon to attempt
loading of the OS.
BIOS (Basic Input/Output System): the program that resides in the ROM chip,
and provides the basic instructions for controlling your computer’s hardware.
Both the operating system and application software use BIOS routines to
ensure compatibility.
Buffer: a portion of RAM which is used to temporarily store data, usually from
an application, though it is also used when printing, and in most keyboard
drivers. The CPU can manipulate data in a buffer before copying it, all at once,
to a disk drive. While this improves system performance --- reading to or writing
from a disk drive a single time is much faster than doing so repeatedly --- there
86
http://www.TYAN.com
Page 87
is also the possibility of losing your data should the system crash. Information
stored in a buffer is temporarily stored, not permanently saved.
Bus: a data pathway. The term is used especially to refer to the connection
between the processor and system memory, and between the processor and
PCI or ISA local buses.
Bus mastering: allows peripheral devices and IDEs to access the system
memory without going through the CPU (similar to DMA channels).
Cache: a temporary storage area for data that will be needed often by an
application. Using a cache lowers data access times, since the needed
information is stored in the SRAM instead of in the slow DRAM. Note that the
cache is also much smaller than your regular memory: a typical cache size is
512KB, while you may have as much as 4GB of regular memory.
Cache size: refers to the physical size of the cache onboard. This should not be
confused with the cacheable area, which is the total amount of memory which
can be scanned by the system in search of data to put into the cache. A typical
setup would be a cache size of 512KB, and a cacheable area of 512MB. In this
case, up to 512KB of the main memory onboard is capable of being cached.
However, only 512KB of this memory will be in the cache at any given moment.
Any main memory above 512MB could never be cached.
Closed and open jumpers: jumpers and jumper pins are active when they are
“on” or “closed”, and inactive when they are “off” or “open”.
CMOS (Complementary Metal-Oxide Semiconductors): chips that hold the
basic startup information for the BIOS.
COM port: another name for the serial port, which is called as such because it
transmits the eight bits of a byte of data along one wire, and receives data on
another single wire (that is, the data is transmitted in serial form, one bit after
another). Parallel ports transmit the bits of a byte on eight different wires at the
same time (that is, in parallel form, eight bits at the same time).
DDR (Double Data Rate): is a technology designed to double the clock speed
of the memory. It activates output on both the rising and falling edge of the
system clock rather than on just the rising edge, potentially doubling output.
DIMM (Dual In-line Memory Module): faster and more capacious form of RAM
than SIMMs, and do not need to be installed in pairs.
87
http://www.TYAN.com
Page 88
DIMM bank: sometimes called DIMM sockets, because the physical slot and
the logical unit are the same. That is, one DIMM module fits into one DIMM
socket, which is capable of acting as a memory bank.
DMA (Direct Memory Access): channels that are similar to IRQs. DMA
channels allow hardware devices (like soundcards or keyboards) to access the
main memory without involving the CPU. This frees up CPU resources for other
tasks. As with IRQs, it is vital that you do not double up devices on a single line.
Plug-n-Play devices will take care of this for you.
Doze mode: in this mode, only the CPU’s speed is slowed.
DRAM (Dynamic RAM): widely available, very affordable form of RAM which
has the unfortunate tendency to lose data if it is not recharged regularly (every
few milliseconds). This refresh requirement makes DRAM three to ten times
slower than non-recharged RAM such as SRAM.
ECC (Error Correction Code or Error Checking and Correcting): allows data
to be checked for errors during run-time. Errors can subsequently be corrected
at the same time that they’re found.
EEPROM (Electrically Erasable Programmable ROM): also called Flash
BIOS, is a ROM chip which can, unlike normal ROM, be updated. This allows
you to keep up with changes in the BIOS programs without having to buy a new
chip. TYAN’s BIOS updates can be found at http://www.tyan.com
EMRL: Embedded RAID Logic. An Adaptec specific RAID technology.
ESCD (Extended System Configuration Data): a format for storing
information about Plug-n-Play devices in the system BIOS. This information
helps properly configure the system each time it boots.
Fault-tolerance: a term describing a system where one component can quickly
be replaced without causing a loss of service, such as in a RAID system.
Firmware: low-level software that controls the system hardware.
Form factor: an industry term for the size, shape, power supply type, and
external connector type of the Personal Computer Board (PCB) or motherboard.
The standard form factors are the AT and ATX, although TYAN also makes
some Baby-AT and ATX Footprint boards.
Global timer: onboard hardware timer, such as the Real-Time Clock (RTC).
Handshaking: a process where two devices initiate communications. One
device, typically the server, sends a message to another device, typically a
88
http://www.TYAN.com
Page 89
client, in order to request establishment of a communications channel. The two
devices will then exchange messages back and forth in order to settle on a
communications protocol.
HDD: stands for Hard Disk Drive, a type of fixed drive.
H-SYNC: controls the horizontal synchronization/properties of the monitor.
IC (Integrated Circuit): the formal name for the computer chip.
IDE (Integrated Device/Drive Electronics): a simple, self-contained HDD
interface. It can handle drives up to 8.4 GB in size. Almost all IDEs sold now are
in fact Enhanced IDEs (EIDEs), with maximum capacity determined by the
hardware controller.
IDE INT (IDE Interrupt): a hardware interrupt signal that goes to the IDE.
I/O (Input/Output): the connection between your computer and another piece
of hardware (mouse, keyboard, etc.)
Initial Program Load (IPL): a feature built into BBS-compliant devices,
describing those devices as capable of loading and executing an OS, as well as
being able to provide control back to the BIOS if the loading attempt fails.
IPL: see Initial Program Load.
IRQ (Interrupt Request): an electronic request that runs from a hardware
device to the CPU. The interrupt controller assigns priorities to incoming
requests and delivers them to the CPU. It is important that there is only one
device hooked up to each IRQ line; doubling up devices on IRQ lines can lock
up your system. Plug-n-Play operating systems can take care of these details
for you.
ISA (Industry Standard Architecture): a slower 8- or 16-bit bus (data
pathway).
Latency: the amount of time that one part of a system spends waiting for
another part to catch up. This is most common when the system sends data out
to a peripheral device, and it waiting for the peripheral to send some data back
(peripherals tend to be slower than onboard system components).
Mirroring: see RAID.
NVRAM: ROM and EEPROM are both examples of Non-Volatile RAM, memory
that holds its data without power. DRAM, in contrast, is volatile.
89
http://www.TYAN.com
Page 90
OEMs (Original Equipment Manufacturers): Compaq or IBM package other
companies’ motherboards and hardware inside their case and sell them.
Parallel port: transmits the bits of a byte on eight different wires at the same
time (that is, in parallel form, eight bits at the same time).
PCI (Peripheral Component Interconnect): a 32 or 64-bit local bus (data
pathway) which is faster than the ISA bus. Local buses are those which operate
within a single system (as opposed to a network bus, which connects multiple
systems).
PCI PIO (PCI Programmable Input/Output) modes: the data transfer modes
used by IDE drives. These modes use the CPU for data transfer (in contrast,
DMA channels do not). PCI refers to the type of bus used by these modes to
communicate with the CPU.
PCI-to-PCI bridge: allows you to connect multiple PCI devices onto one PCI
slot.
Pipeline burst SRAM: a type of RAM that can maintain it’s data as long as
power is provided to the memory chips. In this configuration, SRAM requests
are pipelined, which means that larger packets of data are sent to the memory
at one time, and acted upon quickly. This type of SRAM operates at bus speeds
higher than 66MHz.
Pipelining: improves system performance by allowing the CPU to begin
executing a second instruction before the first is completed. A pipeline can be
likened to an assembly line, with a given part of the pipeline repeatedly
executing a set part of an operation on a series of instructions.
PM timers (Power Management timers): software timers that count down the
number of seconds or minutes until the system times out and enters sleep,
suspend, or doze mode.
PnP (Plug-n-Play): a design standard that has become ascendant in the
industry. Plug-n-Play devices require little set-up to use. Novice end users can
simply plug them into a computer that is running on a Plug-n-Play aware
operating system (such as Windows 98), and go to work. Devices and operating
systems that are not Plug-n-Play require you to reconfigure your system each
time you add or change any part of your hardware.
PXE (Preboot Execution Environment): one of four components that together
make up the Wired for Management 2.0 baseline specification. PXE was
designed to define a standard set of preboot protocol services within a client,
towards the goal of allowing networked-based booting to boot using industry
standard protocols.
90
http://www.TYAN.com
Page 91
RAID (Redundant Array of Independent Disks): a way for the same data to
be stored in different places on many hard drives. By using this method, the
data is stored redundantly, also the multiple hard drives will appear as a single
drive to the operating system. RAID level 0 is known as striping, where data is
striped (or overlapped) across multiple hard drives, but offers no fault-tolerance.
RAID level 1 is known as mirroring, which stores the data within at least two
hard drives, but does not stripe. RAID level 1 also allows for faster access time
and fault-tolerance, since either hard drive can be read at the same time. RAID
level 0+1 is both striping and mirroring, providing fault-tolerance, striping, and
faster access all at the same time.
RAIDIOS: stands for RAID I/O Steering, a type of RAID technology from Intel.
RAIDIOS is a specification used to enable an embedded I/O controller,
embedded on the motherboard, to be used as just an I/O controller or to be the
I/O component of a hardware RAID subsystem. The RAIDIOS circuit allows an
I/O Processor (either embedded on the motherboard or on an add-in card) to
configure the I/O controller and service the I/O controller’s interrupts. The I/O
controller and the I/O Processor together are two of the primary components of
a hardware RAID subsystem.
RAM (Random Access Memory): technically refers to a type of memory where
any byte can be accessed without touching the adjacent data, is often used to
refer to the system’s main memory. This memory is available to any program
running on the computer.
ROM (Read-Only Memory): a storage chip which contains the BIOS; the basic
instructions required to boot the computer and start up the operating system.
SATA (Serial ATA): is an evolutionary replacement for the Parallel ATA
physical storage interface. Serial ATA is a drop-in solution in that it is
compatible with today’s software and operating systems. It will provide for
systems which are easier to design, with cables that are simpler to route and
install, smaller cable connectors, and lower voltage requirements.
SDRAM (Synchronous Dynamic RAM): called as such because it can keep
two sets of memory addresses open simultaneously. By transferring data
alternately from one set of addresses and then the other, SDRAM cuts down on
the delays associated with non-synchronous RAM, which must close one
address bank before opening the next.
Serial port: called as such because it transmits the eight bits of a byte of data
along one wire, and receives data on another single wire (that is, the data is
transmitted in serial form, one bit after another).
91
http://www.TYAN.com
Page 92
SCSI Interrupt Steering Logic (SISL): Architecture that allows a RAID
controller, such as AcceleRAID 150, 200 or 250, to implement RAID on a
system board-embedded SCSI bus or a set of SCSI busses. SISL: SCSI
Interrupt Steering Logic ( LSI ) (only on LSI SCSI boards)
SIMM (Single In-line Memory Module): formally the most common form of
RAM for motherboards. They must be installed in pairs, and do not have the
carrying capacity or the speed of DIMM modules.
Sleep/Suspend mode: in this mode, all devices except the CPU shut down.
SRAM (Static RAM): unlike DRAM, this type of RAM does not need to be
refreshed in order to prevent data loss. Thus, it is faster and more expensive.
SSI (Server System Infrastructure): an industry initiative intended to provide
ready-to-use design specifications for common server hardware elements
(chassis, power supplies, and racks) to promote and support server industry
growth.
Standby mode: in this mode, the video and hard drives shut down; all other
devices continue to operate normally.
Striping: see RAID
UltraDMA-33/66/100: a fast version of the old DMA channel. UltraDMA is also
called UltraATA. Without proper UltraDMA controller, your system cannot take
advantage of higher data transfer rates of the new UltraDMA/UltraATA hard
drives.
USB (Universal Serial Bus): a versatile port. This one port type can function
as a serial, parallel, mouse, keyboard or joystick port. It is fast enough to
support video transfer, and is capable of supporting up to 127 daisy-chained
peripheral devices.
VGA (Video Graphics Array): the PC video display standard
V-SYNC: controls the vertical scanning properties of the monitor.
ZCR: Zero Channel RAID. PCI card that allows a RAID card to use the
onboard SCSI chip, thus lowering cost of RAID solution
ZIF Socket (Zero Insertion Force socket): these sockets make it possible to
insert CPUs without damaging the sensitive CPU pins. The CPU is lightly
placed in an open ZIF socket, and a lever is pulled down. This shift the
processor over and down, guiding into the board and locking it into place.
92
http://www.TYAN.com
Page 93
Technical Support
If a problem arises with your system, you should first turn to your dealer for
direct support. Your system has most likely been configured or designed by
them and they should have the best idea of what hardware and software your
system contains. Hence, they should be of the most assitance for you.
Furthermore, if you purchased your system from a dealer near you, take the
system to them directly to have it serviced instead of attempting to do so
yourself (which can have expensive consequences).
If these options are not available for you then Tyan Computer Corporation can
help. Besides designing innovative and quality products for over a decade,
Tyan has continuously offered customers service beyond their expectations.
Tyan's website (www.tyan.com
depth Linux Online Support sections with downloadable Linux drivers and
comprehensive compatibility reports for chassis, memory and much more. With
all these convenient resources just a few keystrokes away, users can easily find
the latest softare and operating system components to keep their systems
running as powerful and productive as possible. Tyan also ranks high for its
commitment to fast and friendly customer support through email. By offering
plenty of options for users, Tyan serves multiple market segments with the
industry's most competitive services to support them.
"Tyan's tech support is some of the most impressive we've seen, with
great response time and exceptional organization in general" Anandtech.com
Please feel free to contact us directly for this service at
2. See the TYAN website for FAQ’s, bulletins, driver updates,
and
other information: http://www.tyan.com
3. Contact your dealer for help BEFORE calling TYAN.
4. Check the TYAN user group:
alt.comp.periphs.mainboard.TYAN
) provides easy-to-access resources such as in-
93
http://www.TYAN.com
Page 94
Returning Merchandise for Service
During the warranty period, contact your distributor or system vendor FIRST for
any product problems. This warranty only covers normal customer use and
does not cover damages incurred during shipping or failure due to the
alteration, misuse, abuse, or improper maintenance of products.
NOTE: A receipt or copy of your invoice marked with the date of purchase is
required before any warranty service can be rendered. You may obtain service
by calling the manufacturer for a Return Merchandise Authorization (RMA)
number. The RMA number should be prominently displayed on the outside of
the shipping carton and the package should be mailed prepaid. TYAN will pay
to have the board shipped back to you
Notice for the USA
Compliance Information Statement (Declaration of Conformity
Procedure) DoC
FCC Part 15: This device complies with part 15 of the FCC Rules
Operation is subject to the following conditions:
1) This device may not cause harmful interference, and
2) This device must accept any interference received including
interference that may cause undesired operation. If this equipment
does cause harmful interference to radio or television reception, which
can be determined by turning the equipment off and on, the user is
encouraged to try one or more of the following measures:
• Reorient or relocate the receiving antenna.
• Increase the separation between the equipment and the
receiver.
•Plug the equipment into an outlet on a circuit different from
that of the receiver.
• Consult the dealer on an experienced radio/television
technician for help.
94
http://www.TYAN.com
Page 95
Notice for Canada
This apparatus complies with the Class B limits for radio interference as
specified in the Canadian Department of Communications Radio Interference
Regulations. (Cet appareil est conforme aux norms de Classe B d’interference
radio tel que specifie par le Ministere Canadien des Communications dans les
reglements d’ineteference radio.)
Notice for Europe (CE Mark)
This product is in conformity with the Council Directive
89/336/EEC, 92/31/EEC (EMC).
CAUTION: Lithium battery included with this board. Do not puncture, mutilate,
or dispose of battery in fire. Danger of explosion if battery is incorrectly
replaced. Replace only with the same or equivalent type recommended by
manufacturer. Dispose of used battery according to manufacturer instructions
and in accordance with your local regulations.
Document Number: D1715 - 100
95
http://www.TYAN.com
Loading...
+ hidden pages
You need points to download manuals.
1 point = 1 manual.
You can buy points or you can get point for every manual you upload.