TYAN K8SE User Manual

Thunder K8SE

///

Version 1.01

S2892

Copyright

Copyright © TYAN Computer Corporation, 2004-2005. All rights reserved. No
part of this manual may be reproduced or translated without prior written
consent from TYAN Computer Corp.

Trademark

All registered and unregistered trademarks and company names contained in
this manual are property of their respective owners including, but not limited to
the following.

TYAN, Taro and Thunder K8SE are trademarks of TYAN Computer Corporation.
AMD, Opteron, and combinations thereof are trademarks of AMD Corporation.
Nvidia and nForce are trademarks of Nvidia Corporation
Microsoft, Windows are trademarks of Microsoft Corporation.
SuSE,is a trademark of SuSE AG.
Linux is a trademark of Linus Torvalds
IBM, PC, AT, and PS/2 are trademarks of IBM Corporation.
Winbond is a trademark of Winbond Electronics Corporation.

Notice

Information contained in this document is furnished by TYAN Computer
Corporation and has been reviewed for accuracy and reliability prior to printing.
TYAN assumes no liability whatsoever, and disclaims any express or implied
warranty, relating to sale and/or use of TYAN products including liability or
warranties relating to fitness for a particular purpose or merchantability. TYAN
retains the right to make changes to product descriptions and/or specifications
at any time, without notice. In no event will TYAN be held liable for any direct or
indirect, incidental or consequential damage, loss of use, loss of data or other
malady resulting from errors or inaccuracies of information contained in this
document.

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1

Table of Contents

Chapter 1: Introduction

1.1 Congratulations Page 3

1.2 Hardware Specifications Page 3

1.3 Software Specifications Page 5
Chapter 2: Board Installation

2.1 Board Image Page 7

2.2 Block Diagram Page 9

2.3 Board Parts, Jumpers and Connectors Page 10

2.4 Installing the Processor(s) Page 20

2.5 Heatsink Retention Frame Installation Page 21

2.6 Thermal Interface Material Page 22

2.7 Heatsink Installation Procedures Page 23

2.8 Tips on Installing Motherboard in Chassis Page 25

2.9 Installing the Memory Page 26

2.10 Attaching Drive Cables Page 29

2.11 Installing Add-In Cards Page 31

2.12 Connecting External Devices Page 32

2.13 Installing the Power Supply Page 33

2.15 Finishing Up Page 34
Chapter 3: BIOS

3.1 BIOS Setup Utility Page 35

3.2 BIOS Menu Bar Page 36

3.3 BIOS Legend Bar Page 36

3.4 Getting Help Page 36

3.5 BIOS Main Menu Page 37

3.6 BIOS Advanced Menu Page 38

3.7 BIOS Memory Menu Page 55

3.8 Security Menu Page 57

3.9 BIOS Boot Menu Page 58

3.10 Power Menu Page 60

3.9 BIOS Exit Menu Page 61

Chapter 4: Diagnostics

4.1 Beep Codes Page 63

4.2 Flash Utility Page 63

4.3 BIOS Post Code Page 64

Glossary
Technical Support

Page 67
Page 73

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2

Chapter 1: Introduction

1.1 - Congratulations

You have purchased one of the most powerful server/work station solutions.
The Thunder K8SE (S2892) is a high-end server/work station mainboard, based
on Nvidia nForce pro2200, Winbond W83627HF Super I/O, Analog Devices,
ADT7463 Hardware Monitoring and AMD-8131

Designed to support up t o two AMD Opteron™ (200 series ) pr ocessors and
16GB of DDR400/333 memory, the S2892 is ideal for CPU, memory, and
network intensive applications required in the HPC and clustering applications.

Remember to visit TYAN’s Website at http://www.tyan.com
information on all of TYAN’s products with FAQs, online manuals and BIOS
upgrades.

1.2 - Hardware Specifications

Processors

•Two uPGA 940-pin ZIF sockets

•Supports one or two AMD

Opteron

•Integrated 128-bit Dual Channel
DDR memory controller

Chipset

•Nvidia nForce pro2200

•AMD 8131™ PCI-X Tunnel

•Winbond W83627HF Super I/O

•Analog Devices ADT7463

Hardware Monitoring IC

Memory

•128-bit dual channel memory bus

•Total Eight 184-pin 2.6-volt DDR

DIMM socke ts ( fou r per CPU)

•Supports up to 16GB Registered
DDR

•Supports ECC type memory
modules

•Supports DDR400, DDR333

TM

processors

Integrated SATAII Controllers

Integrated LAN Controllers

TM

PCI-X Tunnel chipsets.

. There you can find

•Two integrated dual port SATA II
controllers

•Four SATA connectors support up
to four drives

•Support up to 3Gb/s

•One Broadcom

Port GbE controller

- Two RJ-45 LAN connectors with

LEDs

- Connected to PCI-X Bridge B

- Two front panel LED headers

•One Intel
Ethernet controller

- One RJ-45 LAN connector with

LEDs stacked on rear two-USB2.0
ports

- Connected to 32bit/33MHz PCI

2.3 bus

- One front panel LED header





BCM5704 Dual

82551QM 10/100 Mbps

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3

Expansion Slots

•One x16 PCI Express expansion
slot, which can split to two x8
slots through riser card

•One PCI 2.3 complian t 5V tolerant
32bit/33MHz slot

•One x16 PCI Express slot with x4
signals

•Two independent 64-bit PCI-X
buses

- Two 133/100/66 MH z PCI-X sl ots

from Bridge A

- One 100/66 MHz PCI-X slot from

Bridge B

- One 100/66 MHz max Tyan

TARO SODIMM from Bridge B

Integrated I/O

•One floppy connector

•One parallel port header and two

serial (one connector, one
header)

•Four USB2.0 ports (two rear
connect ors & tw o front panel
headers)

•One 15-pin VGA connector

•PS/2 mouse and keyboard

connectors

System Management

•Total 7 fan headers with
monitoring

- Four 3-pin fan headers

- Three 4-pin fan headers

•One 2-pin chassis intrusion
header

•Temperature, voltage and fan
monitoring

Integrated Enhanced IDE
Controller

•Two IDE dual-drive ports for up to
four EIDE devices

•Supports for UDMA
133/100/66/33 IDE drives and
ATAPI devices

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BIOS

• Phoenix BIOS on 8Mbit LPC
Flash ROM

•PXE via Ethernet, USB device
boot

•SMBIOS 2.3.1, BBS 1.1 compliant

•Headless operation via serial

conso le redir ect

•48-bit LBA suppo rt

Intelligent Platf orm
Management Interface Header

•Tyan Server Management
Daughter card (optional)
supports features listed below
via SMDC header

- Baseboard Management

Controller (BMC)

- Tailored for IPMI

- Supports KCS and BT styles

- Flexible Windows or Linux

management solution

- Supports RMCP and SNMP

protocols

- Supports ASF standard and EMP

2

- 1

C serial multi-master controllers

and UARTs

- Built-in IPMB connector

- Remote power on/off and reset

support (IPMI-over-LAN)

Regulatory

•FCC Class B (D o C)

•European Community CE (DoC)

Integrated Video Controller

®

•ATI

RAGE XLTM PCI controller w/

8MB memory

4

Form Factor

•SSI EEB v3.0 Footprint (12” x 13”,

304.8 x 330.2mm) fits most
Rackmount E-ATX chassis

•EPS 12V/SSI (24 + 8 pin) power
connectors

•Serial (one) and VGA (one)
connectors

•Stacked USB 2.0 (two) with one
RJ45 connectors

•Stacked PS/2 keyboard and
mouse connectors

•Two RJ-4 5 LAN connectors with
LEDs

1.3 - Software Specifications

OS (Operating System) Support

Microsoft Windows 2000
Microso ft Wi nd ows XP
Microsoft Windows Server 2003
SUSE Professional 9.x and SLES 9
RHEL3 Update 4
TYAN reserves the right to add support or discontinue support for any OS with
or without notice.

http://www.tyan.com

5

NOTES:

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6

Chapter 2: Board Installation

Precautions: The Thunder K8SE supports SSI, EPS12V type power supplies

(24pin + 8pin) and will not operate with any other types. For proper power
supply installation procedures see page 34.

DO NOT USE ATX 2.x or ATXGES power supplies as they will damage the
board and void your warranty.

How to install our products right… the first time
The first thing you should do is reading this user’s manual. It contains important

information that will make configuration and setup much easier. Here are some
precaut i ons you should ta ke when in stalling your motherboard:

(1) Ground yourself properly before removing your motherboard from the

antistatic bag. Unplug the power from your computer power supply and
then touch a safe ly ground ed ob j ect to re lease stat ic ch arge (i.e. po w er
supply case). For the safest conditions, TYAN recommends wearing a
static safety wrist strap.

(2) Hold the motherboard by its edges and do not touch the bottom of the

board, or flex the board in any way.

(3) Avoid touching the motherboard components, IC chips, connectors,

memory modules, and leads.

(4) Place the motherboard on a grounded antistatic surface or on the

antistatic bag that the board was shipped in.

(5) Inspect the board for damage.

The following pages include details on how to install your motherboard into your
chassis, as well as installing the processor, memory, disk drives and cables.

NOTE

DO NOT APPLY POWER T O THE BOARD IF IT HAS BE EN

DAMAGED

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7

2.1- Board Image

This picture is representative of the latest board revision available at
the time of publishing. The board you receive may or may not look
exactly like the above picture.

The following page includes details on the vital components of this
motherboard.

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8

2.2 - Block Diagram

Thunder K8SE (S2892) Block Diagram

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9

2.3 - Board Parts, Jumpers and Connectors

1

J8

FDD1

LPT1

1

RAGE XL

215R 3LASB4 1

1

1

1

133/100 PCI-X

133/100 PCI-X133/100 PCI-X

J15

J16

1

J14

1

1
1

PCI 32

X16 PCI Express

X16 PCI Express

DIM M B1

DIM M B2

DIM M A2

DIM M B2

DIM M A1

X4 PCI Express

J9

J10

CPU 2

100/66 PCI-X

U10

J24

PW2

DIM M B2

DIM M B2

DIMM B1

1

1

J26

J35

1

J37

1

J38

1

J39

1

J44

J45

1

J58

J25

1

J56

1

1

J36

J42

1

IDE2

1

J25

1

1

AMD

8131 PCI-X

J43

J47

1

J48

J49

Win bo nd

M83627HF-AW

J41

J1P

J57

1

R3T

Nvidia

Cr ush K8 -0 4

1

J46

R1T

CPU 1

DIMM A1

DIMM A2

DIMM A1DIMM A1

IDE1

J50

J51 / 52J

1

J53

BIOS

1

R2T

This diagram is repr esentative of the lates t board revision available at the time of
publishing. The board you receive may not look exactly like the above diagram.

Jumper Legend

 OPEN - Jumper OFF, without jumper cover

J11

P1W

 CLOSED – Jumper ON, with jumper cover

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10

Jumper/Connector Function Page

J26 USB Front Panel Header Page 13
J45 COM2 Header Page 13
J15/J56 PCI-X Brid ge A Bus Speed Select Jumper Page 13
J25/J36 PCI-X Brid ge B Bus Speed Select Jumper Page 13
J8 ATI Onboard VGA Enable/Disable Jumper Page 14

J44/J51/J52

J49 Front Panel Header Page 15
JP1 Clear CMOS Jumper Page 15
J16 PCI-X Bridge A Bus Mode Select Jumper Page 15

J14

J48 Chassis Intrusion Connector Page 17
J46 SMBUS Connector Page 17
J57/J58 SMDC/ASF2.0 Select Jumper (Option) Page 17
J53 4-Pin Front Fan Connector Page 19
J50/J9 CPU_Fan Co nnectors Page 19

10/100/1000 LAN3/LAN2/LAN1 Front
Panel LED Headers

Onboard 10/100 Ethernet Enable/Disable
Jumper

Page 15

Page 17

J10/J11/J42/J43 3-Pin Chassis Fan Connectors Page 19
J35/J37/J38/J39 Serial ATA RAID Connectors Page 19
J24 SMDC Connector Page 19

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11

J26

J45

J26

J35
J37

J38
J39

J44

J45

FDD1

LPT1

J8

J24

J36

RAG E X L

J15

J16

133/100 PCI-X

133/100 PCI-X133/100 PCI-X

JP56

J25

J25

J56

AMD

8131 PCI-X

J36

J42

J43

M83627HF-AW

J47

J15

100/6 6 PC I-X

J25

J41

Winbond

J14

J58

J57

J1P

PCI 32

X4 PCI Express

Nvidia

Cr ush K8 -0 4

J46

U10

J9

J10

DIMM B1

DIMM B2

DIMM A2

DIMM B2

X16 PCI Expr ess

X16 PCI Expr ess

DIMM A1

J11

CPU 2

PW2

P1W

DIMM B 2

DIMM A1

DIMM A1DIMM A1

DIMM B 2

DIMM A2

DIMM B1

CPU 1

IDE2

J4 8
J49

IDE1

BIOS

R3T

R1T

J50

J51/ 52J

J53

R2T

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12

J26: USB Front Panel Header

Use this header to connect to front panel USB
connector.

9 1

10 2

Signal Pin Pin Signal

VCC
Data ­Data +

GND

KEY

1 2
3 4
5 6
7 8
9 10

J45: COM2 Header

1 9

2 10

J15/JP56: PCI-X Bridge A Bus Speed Select Jumper

Use these pin definitions to connect a port to COM2.

Signal Pin Pin Signal

Data Carrier Detect

Receive-Data
Transfer-Data

Data Terminal Ready

Ground

1 2
3 4
5 6
7 8
9 10

VCC

Data -

Data +

GND
GND

Data-Set-Ready

Request-to-Send

Clear-to-Send
Ring-Indicator

NC/KEY

Speed J15 JP56

66MHz

1

100MHz

1

133MHz

1

J25/J36: PCI-X Bridge B Bus Speed Select Jumper

Speed J25 J36

66MHz

1

100MHz

1

1

1

1

1

1

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13

J8

RAGE XL

J8

J10

FDD1

J14

U10

J9

J11

J15

133/100 PCI-X

133/100 PCI-X133/100 PCI-X

J56

AMD

8131 PC I-X

J42

J43

J47

J48

J49

J16

100/66 PC I-X

J58

J25

J25

J1P

J41

Winbond

M83627HF-AW

R3T

J49

X4 PCI Express

J57

Nvidia

Crush K8-0 4

JP1

PCI 32

J46

R1T

J51

J50
J53

X16 PCI Express

X16 PCI Express

J51/ 52J

J52

R2T

DIM M B1

DIMM B2

DIMM B2

J44

J26

J35
J37

J38
J39

J44

J45

J16

LPT1

J24

J36

IDE2

IDE1

BIOS

J8: ATI Onboard VGA Enable/Disable Jumper

DIMM A2

DIMM A1

CPU 1

CPU 2

PW2

P1W

DIMM B2

DIM M A1

DIM M A1DIM M A1

DIMM B2

DIM M A2

DIM M B1

1

(Default)-Enable onboard ATI Rage XL Graphic chip.

3

1
3

Disable onboard ATI Rage XL Gigabit chip.

14

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J44/J51/J52: 10/100/1000 LAN3/LAN2/LAN1 Front Panel LED Headers

Use these headers to connect with the front panel dual
color LEDs to indicate the speed of LAN1, LAN2 and
LAN3.

41

J44: LAN3; J51: LAN2; J52: LAN1

Pin 1 Pin 2 Pin 3 Pin 4
Yellow+ Yellow- Green+ Green-

J49: Front Panel Header

JP1: Clear C MOS Jumper

HDDLED+ 1 2 PWR LED+

HDDLED- 3 4 PWR LED-

GND 5 6 PWR SW

Reset SW+ 7 8 GND

+5V 9  10 NC

IRRX 11  12 Speaker+

GND 13  14 NC (K EY)

IRTX 15 16 Buzzer+

NC 17  18 Speaker-/Buzzer-

31

(Clear)

You can reset CMOS settings by using this jumper if
you have lost your system/setup password or need to
clear system BIOS setting.
Power off system and disconnect both power

1

3

connectors from the motherboard before clearing
CMOS. Reconnect power and power on system after

(Default)

done.

J16: PCI-X Bridge A Bus Mode Select Jumper

Open (Default)-Allows PCI slots to operate in PCI-X

1

mode.
Closed-To force PCI slots to operate in PCI compatible

mode. Close this jumper if the card you are using does

1

not support PCI-X.

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15

J26

J35
J37

J38
J39

J44

J45

FDD1

LPT1

IDE1

J8

J24

J36

BIOS

RAGE XL

J14

J14

J15

J16

X4 PCI Express

133/100 PCI-X

100/66 PC I-X

133/100 PCI-X133/100 PCI-X

J58

J57

J56

AMD

8131 PC I-X

J42

J43

J47

J48 J46

IDE2

J48

J49

J58

J25

J25

J1P

J41

Winbond

M83627HF-AW

R3T

J57

Nvidia

Crush K8-0 4

R1T

PCI 32

J46

J50
J53

X16 PCI Express

X16 PCI Express

J51/ 52J

R2T

DIM M B1

DIMM B2

DIMM B2

J10

DIMM A2

DIMM A1

CPU 1

U10

J9

CPU 2

J11

PW2

P1W

DIMM B2

DIM M A1

DIM M A1DIM M A1

DIMM B2

DIM M A2

DIM M B1

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16

J14: Onboard 10/100 Ethernet Enable/Disable Jumper

1

(Default)-To enable onboard 10/100 Ethernet.

3

1

To disable onboard 10/100 Ethernet.

3

J48: Chassis Intrusion Connector

Pin 1: Intrusion detection. Pin 2: GND.

1

J46: SMBUS Connector

1

4

For use with chassis that support this feature.

Use this connector to connect external SMBUS
devices.

Pin 1 Pin 2 Pin 3 Pin 4
SMBUS_DATA GND SMBUS_CLK NC

J57/J58: SMDC /ASF 2.0 Selec t Jumper ( Option)

J57 J58

1
3

J57 J58

1
3

1

Support SM D C card

3

1
3

Support ASF 2.0

17

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J24

J35/J37
J38/J39

RAG E XL

J8

J9

J10

FDD1

J14

U10

J9 J10

J11

J11

J15

DIMM B1

DIMM B2

DIMM A2

DIMM A1

CPU 1

CPU 2

PW2

P1W

DIMM B 2

DIMM A1

DIMM A1DIMM A1

DIMM B 2

DIMM A2

DIMM B1

J26

J35
J37

J38
J39

J44

J45

LPT1

IDE1

J24

J36

IDE2

BIOS

J16

133/100 PCI-X

133/100 PCI-X133/100 PCI-X

J25

J25

J56

AMD

8131 PCI-X

J42

J42

J43

M83627HF-AW

J47

J43

J48

J49

100/66 PCI-X

J41

Winbond

J58

J57

J1P

R3T

PCI 32

X4 PCI Express

Nvidia

Cr ush K8 -0 4

J46

J50

R1T

J50
J53

X16 PCI Ex pre s s

X16 PCI Ex pre s s

J51/ 52J

DIMM B2

R2T

J53

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18

J53: 4-Pin Front Fan Connector

Ta c ho met e r

+12 V

Speed Control

Speed Control 2

J50/J9: CPU_Fan Connectors

Ta c ho met e r

+12 V

Speed Control

Speed Control 2

Use this header to connect the chassis
cooling fan to your motherboard to keep the
system stable and reliable.

This connector supports the tachometer
monitoring and auto fan speed control.

Use these hea d ers to connect the pr o ce s so r
cooling fans to your motherboard to keep the
system stable and reliable.
J50: CPUFAN1, J9: CPUFAN2

These connectors support the tachometer
monitoring and auto fan speed control.

J10/J11/J42/J43: 3-Pin Chassis Fan Connectors

Use these headers to connect the chassis cooling

GND

+12V

NC

fan to your motherboard to keep the system at
optimum performance levels.

J35, J37, J38, J39: Serial ATA RAID Connectors

7 GND
6 RXP

1 7

5 RXN
4 GND
3 TXN
2 TXP
1 GND

J24: SMDC Connector

Connects to the Se rial ATA ready drives via
the Serial ATA cable

You may use any two of the four Serial ATA
ports to have the support of RAID 0 and 1
through the on board ICH6R south bridge chip.

For connection with Tyan Server Management Daughter Card (SMDC).
The SMDC connector supports

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19

2.4 - Installing the Processor(s)

Your brand new Thunder K8SE supports the latest 64-bit processor technology
from AMD. Only AMD Opteron
supported with this motherboard.
Check our website for latest processor support. http://www.tyan.com

If using a single processor, it MUST be installed in socket

NOTE

CPU1. When using a single processor only CPU1 memory
banks are addressable.

TYAN is not liable for damage as a result of operating an unsupported
configuration.

™

processor 200 series are certified and

The diagram is provided as a visual guide to help you install socket processors
and may not be an exact representation of the processors you have.

Step 1: Lift the lever on the socket until it is approximately 90

o

or as far back as
possible to the socket.
Step 2: Align the processor with the socket. There are keyed pins underneath
the processor to ensure that the processor’s installed correctly.
Step 3: Seat the processor firmly into the socket by gently pressing down until
the processor sits flush with the socket.
Step 4: Place the socket lever back down until it locks into place. The
installation is finished.
Repeat these steps for the second processor if you are using two processors.

Take care when installing processors as they have very fragile connector pins
below the processor and can bend and break if inserted improperly.

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20

2.5 - Heatsink Retention Frame Installation

After you are done installing the processor(s), you should proceed to installing
the retention frame and heatsink. The CPU heatsink will ensure that the
processors do not overheat and continue to operate at maximum performance
for as long as you own them. Overheated processors are also dangerous to the
motherboard.

The backplate assembly prevents excessive motherboard fle xing in the area
near the processor and provides a base for the installation of the heatsink
retention bracket and heatsink.

Because there are many different types of heatsinks available from many
different manufacturers, a lot of them have their own method of installation. For
the safest method of installation and information on choosing the appropriate
heatsink, use heatsinks validated by AMD. Please refer to AMD’s website at

www.amd.com

The following diagram will illustrate how to install the most common CPU back
plates:

.

1. Mounting screws

2. Heatsink retention frame

3. CPU socket

4. Motherboard PCB

5. Adhesive insulator
material

6. Backplate assembly

NOTE: Please see next
section fo r specif i c
instructions on how to install
mounting bracket.

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21

2.6 - Thermal Interface Material

Always check with the manufacturer of the heatsink &

NOTE

processor to ensure the Thermal Interface material is
compatible with the processor & meets the manufacturer’s
warranty requirements

There are two types of
thermal interface materials
designed for use with the
AMD Opteron processor.

The most common material
comes as a small pad
attached to the heatsink at
the time of purchase. There
should be a protective cover
over the material. Take care
not to touch this material.
Simply remove the protectiv e
cover and place the heatsink
on the processor.

The second type of interface
material is usually packaged
separately. It is commonly
referred to as ‘thermal
compound’. Simply apply a
thin layer on to the CPU lid
(applying too much will
actually reduce the cooling).

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22

2.7 - Heatsink Installation Procedures

Type A: CAM LEVER (TYPE) INSTALLATION

1. Aft er placing backp late and
interfac e mat e r ia l un der moth erboard
place heatsink retention frame on top
of motherboard. Align plastic retention
bracket screw holes with CPU back­plate standoffs.
Tighten screws to secure plastic
retention bracket. Repeat for the other
side. DO NOT OVER TIGHTEN.

2. After tightening screw s secure
metal clip to plastic retention bracket
center tab. Rep eat for the o ther side
of heatsink.

3. After securing meta l c lip to plastic
retention bracket center tab, push
down on plastic c lip to lock plastic clip
to side tab.

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23

Type B: SCREW RETENTION TYPE HE ATSI NK

1. After placing CPU back-plate and
adhesive interface material under
motherboard, place heatsink
retention frame on top of
motherboard. Align heatsink retention
frame screw hole with backplate
assembly standoffs. Place heatsink
inside plastic retention bracket. Place
metal clip over retention frame tab.
Repeat for other side.

2. Insert screw through metal clip.

BE SURE METAL CLIP IS LOCKED
ONTO RETENTION FRAME TAB.

3. Tighten screw through metal clip.
Repeat on the other side.
DO NOT OVER TIGHTEN.

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After you have finished installing the
heatsink onto the processor and
socket, attach the end wire of the fan
(which should alr eady be attached to
the heatsink) to the motherboard.
The following diagram illustrates how
to connect fans onto the
motherboard. Once you have
finished installing all the fans you
can connect your drives (hard drives,
CD-ROM drives, etc.) to your
motherboard.

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2.8 - Tips on Installing Motherboard in Chassis

Before installing your m otherboard, make sure your chassis has the
necessar y motherbo ar d sup p o r t stu d s ins ta ll e d. The se studs are usual ly
metal and are gold in color. Usually, the chassis manufacturer will pre-install
the support studs. If you are unsure of stud placement, simply lay the
motherboard inside the chassis and align the screw holes of the
motherboard to the studs inside the case. If there are any studs missing,
you will know right away since the motherboard will not be able to be
securely installed.

Pay attention when installing board in chassis. Some components are
near the mounting holes and can be damaged.

Some chassis’ include plastic studs instead of metal. Although the plastic
studs are usable, TYAN recommends using metal studs with screws that will
fasten the motherboard more securely in place.

Below is a chart detailing what the most common motherboard studs look
like and how they should be installed.

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25

2.9 - Installing the Memory

Before attempting to install any memory, make sure that the memory you
have is compatible with the motherboard as well as the processor.
The following diagram shows common types of DDR SDRAM modules:

Here are a few key points to note before installing memory into your
Thunder K8SE:

•Installing memory beginning with CPU1_DIMMB2

•In order to access memory on CPU2 DIMM1-4, both processors

must be installed.

•Memory in CPU2 DIMM1-4 is not required when running dual CPU
configuration.

•AMD Opteron
(interleaved) memory configurati ons

•128MB, 256MB, 512MB, 1GB, and 2GB* Registered
PC2700/PC2100/PC1600 DDR SDRAM memory modules are supported

•All installed memory will be automatically detected

•The Thunder K8SE supports up to 16GB.*

* Not validated at the time of print; subject to change.

TM

processors support 64bit (non-interleaved) or 128bit

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26

This following chart outlines the rules for populating memory

(Note: X indicates a popu lat e d DIMM Slot )

DIMM Slot 128Bit support

CPU1 DIMM1
CPU1 DIMM2
CPU1 DIMM3

CPU1 DIMM4
CPU2 DIMM1
CPU2 DIMM2
CPU2 DIMM3
CPU2 DIMM4

DIMM Slot 64-Bit Support

CPU1 DIMM1
CPU1 DIMM3
CPU2 DIMM1
CPU2 DIMM3

X XXX XX X X
X XXX XX X X
X X X X X X X X

X X X X X X X X
X X X XX X X X
X X X XX X X X
X X X X X X X X
X X X X X X X X

X X X X X X
X X X X X X X
X X X XX X X
X X X X X X

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27

Memory Installation Procedure

When you install the memory modules, make sure the module aligns
properly with the memory slot. The modules are keyed to ensure that it is
inserted only one way. The method of installing memory modules are
detailed by the following diagrams.

Once the memory modules are firmly seated in the slot, two latches on
either side will close and secure the module into the slot. Sometimes you
may need to close the latches yourself.

To remove the memory module, simply push the latches outwards until the
memory module pops up. Then remove the module.

YOU MUST ALWAYS unplug the power connector from the

NOTE

motherboard before performing system hardware changes.
Otherwise you may damage the board and/or expansion
device.

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28

2.10 - Attaching Drive Cables

Attaching IDE Drive Cable

Attaching the IDE drive cable is simple. The cable is “keyed” to only allow it
to be connected i n th e corr e ct man n er .

Attaching IDE cable to the IDE connector is illustrated below:

Simply plug in the BLUE END of the IDE cable into the motherboard IDE
connector, and the other end into the drive. Each standard IDE cable has
three connectors, two of which are closer together. The BLUE connector
that is furthest away from the other two is the end that connects to the
motherboard. The other two connectors are used to connect to drives.

Note: Always remember to properly set the drive jumpers. If only using one
device on a channel, it must be set as Master for the BIOS to detect it.

TIP: Pin 1 on the IDE cable (usually designated by a colored wire)
faces the drive’s power connector.

Attaching Serial ATA Cables

The Thunder K8SE is also equipped with 4 Serial ATA (SATA) channels.
Connections for these drives are also very simple.

There is no need to set Master/Slave jumpers on SATA drives.

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The following pictures illustrate how to connect an SATA drive

1.SATA drive cable
connection

2. SATA drive power
connection

3. SATA cable motherboard
connector

4. SATA drive power adapter

Attaching Floppy Drive Cables

Attaching floppy disket te drives are done in a similar ma nner to hard drives.
See the picture below for an example of a floppy cable. Most of the current
floppy drives on the market require that the cable be installed with the
colored stripe positioned next to the power connector. In most cases, there
will be a key pin on the cable which will force a proper connection of the
cable.

Attach first floppy drive
(drive A:) to the end of
the cable with the twist
in it. Drive B: is usually
connect ed to the next
possible connector on
the cable (the second or

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third connector after you
install Drive A:).

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2.11 - Installing Add-In Cards

Before installing add-in cards, it’s helpful to know if they are fully compatible
with your motherboard. For this reason, we’ve provided the diagrams below,
showing the most common slots that may appear on your motherboard. Not
all of the slots shown will necessarily appear on your motherboard.

100/66 PCI-X

133/10 0 PCI-X

X16 PCI Express

PCI 2.3

Simply find the appropriate slot for your add-in card and insert the card
firmly. Do not force any add-in cards into any slots if they do not seat in
place. It is better to try another slot or return the faulty card rather than
damaging both the motherboard and the add-in card.

PCI Routine Table

Slot or Device IDSEL# Bus# INTA INTB INTC INTD
SODIMM-200 AD23 PCIX-A INTA INTB N/A N/A
PCIX-S2 (J19) AD18 PCIX-B INTC INTD INTA INTB
PCIX-S1 (J20) AD19 PCIX-B INTD INTA INTB INTC
PCIX-P1 (J21) AD19 PCIX-A INTC INTD INTA INTB
(BCM 5704)
Onboard GB LAN
82551-LAN
(10/100 INTEL LAN)
PCI32/33 Slot AD20 PCI-BUS0 INTA INTB INTC INTD
ATI-VGA AD22 PCI-BUS0 INTC N/A N/A N/A
PCI-E Slot #1 (J13) N/A PCIX-

PCI-E Slot #2 (J12) N/A PCI-

NOTE

AD25 PCIX-B INTA INTB N/A N/A

AD24 PCI-BUS0 INTC N/A N/A N/A

N/A N/A N/A N/A

Express

N/A N/A N/A N/A

Express

YOU MUST ALWAYS unplug the power connector from the

motherbo ard bef ore performing system h ardware changes.
Otherwise you may damage the board and/or expansion
device.

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2.12 - Conne ctin g External Devices

Your motherboard supports a number of different interfaces for connecting
peripherals. Some I/O ports may not be available with the board due to the
different configurations.

PS/2
Mouse/Keyboard

Peripheral devices can be plugged straight into any of these ports but software
may be required to complete the installation.

Onboard LAN LED Color Definition

The two onboard Ethernet ports have green and yellow LEDs to indicate LAN
status. The chart below illustrates the different LED states.

LAN Port

USB x 2

LAN Port

Serial Port

Integrated Video

LAN Port

10/100 Mbps LAN Link/Activity LED Scheme

Speed Left LED Right LED

Left Right

Link

10Mbps

Activity

10Mbps

Link

100Mbps

Activity

100Mbps

Green Off

Green (Blink) Off

Off Yellow
Off Yellow (Blink)

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10/100/1000 Mbps LAN Link/Activity LED Scheme

Speed Left LED Right LED

Left Right

10Mbps

Activity

10Mbps

100Mbps

Activity

100Mbps

1000Mbps

Activity

1000Mbps

Link

Link

Link

Green Off

Green (Blink) Off

Off Yellow
Off Yellow (Blink)

Green Yellow

Green (Blink) Yellow (Blink)

2.13- Installing the Power Su pply

There are two power connectors on your Thunder K8SE Express.
The Thunder K8SE requires an EPS12V (24 pin + 8 pin) power supply to boot.

Please be aware that ATX 2.x and ATXGES power supplies are not compatible
with the board and can damage the motherboard and/or CPU(s).

EPS12V Main Power 24-Pin
(Chipsets & Components)

121212

12

24

12 +3.3V 24 GND
11 +12V2 23 +5V
10 +12V2 22 +5V
9 +5VSB 21 +5V
8 PWR OK 20 RESVD
7 GND 19 GND
6 +5V 18 GND
5 GND 17 GND
4 +5V 16 PSON#
3 GND 15 GND
2 +3.3V 14 -12V
1 +3.3V 13 +3.3V

131

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4

1

8

5

EPS 12V 8-pin (CPU Power)

4 GND 8 +12V3
3 GND 7 +12V3
2 GND 6 +12V3
1 GND 5 +12V3

Applying power to the board

1. Connect the EPS 12V 8-pin power connector.

2. Connect the EPS 12V 24-pin power connector.

3. Connect power cable to power supply and power outlet

NOTE

YOU MUST unplug the power supply from the wall outlet before

plugging the power cables to motherboard connectors.

2.14 – Finishing Up

Congratulations! You’re finished setting up the hardware aspect of your
computer. Before closing up your chassis, make sure that all cables and
wires are connected properly, especially IDE cables and jumpers. You may
have difficulty powering on your system if the motherboard jumpers are not
set correctl y.
In the rare circumstance that you have experienced difficulty, you can find
help by asking your vendor for assistance. If they are not available for
assistance, please find setup information and documentation online at our
websit e or by calling your vendor’s support line.

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Chapter 3: BIOS Setup

3.1 - BIOS Setup Utility

With the BIOS setup utility, you can modify BIOS settings and control the
special features of your computer. The setup utility uses a number of
menus for making changes and turning the special features on or off.

All menus are based on a typical system. The actual menus

NOTE

To start the BIOS setup utility:

To select an item

Use the left/right (Å Æ) arrow keys to make a selection
To display a sub-menu (A pointer “” marks all sub menus)

Use the arrow keys to move the cursor to the sub menu you want. Then press
<Enter>.

displayed on your screen may be different and depend on the
hardware and features installed in your computer.

a. Turn on or reboot your system
b. Press <F2> duri n g POST (F4 on remote co n so le ) to sta rt BI O S

setup utility

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3.2 - BIOS Menu Bar

The menu bar at the top of the windows lists these selections:

Main To configure basic system setups

Advanced To configure the advanced chipset features

Memory To configure system memory features

Boot To configure system boot order

Exit To exit setup utility

NOTE Options written in bold type represent the BIOS setup default

3.3 - BIOS Legend Bar

The chart describes the legend keys and their alternates:

Key Function

<F1> or <Alt-H> General help window

<ESC> Exit current menu

Å Æ arrow keys Select a diffe rent menu

↑ or ↓ arrow keys

<+> or <-> Change values

<F9> Load the Optimal default configuration values of

<F10> Select the previous value/setting of the field

<Enter> Execute command or select submenu

Select different item

the menu

3.4 - Getting Help

Pressing [F1] will display a small help window that describe s the appropriate
keys to use and the possible selections for the highlighted item. To exit the Help
window, press [ESC] or [F1] key again.

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36

3.5 - BIOS Main Menu

The Main BIOS Menu is the first screen that you can navigate. The Main
BIOS setup menu screen has two main frames. The left frame displays all the
options that can be config ured. "Grayed-out" options cannot be configured,
options in blue can be changed.

The right frame displays the key legend. Above the key legend is an area
reserved for a text message. When an option is selected in the left frame, it is
highlighted in white. Often, a text message will accompany it.

PhoenixBIOS Setup Utility

Main Advanced Memory Security Boot Power Exit

BIOS Date
BIOS Vers i o n:

CPU Type
CPU Speed

System Memory
Extended Memory

System Ti m e
System Date

F1: Help ↑↓: Select Item -/+: Change Values F9: Setup Defaults
Esc: Exit ← →: Select Menu Enter: Select  Sub-Menu
F10: Save and Exit

[XXXX KB]
[XXX X KB ]

[XX:XX:XX]
[XX/XX/XXXX]

Item Specific Help

Feature Option Description

System Time
System Date

HH:MM:SS

MM:DD:

YYYY

Set the system t ime
Set the system da te

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3.6 - BIOS Advanced Menu

You can select any of the items in the left frame of the screen, such as
Hammer Configuration, to go to the sub menu for that item. You can display an
Advanced BIOS Setup option by highlighting it using the <Arrow> keys. All
Advanced BIOS Setup options are described in this section. The Advanced
BIOS Setup screen is shown below. The sub menus are described on the
following pages.

PhoenixBIOS Setup Utility

Main Advanced Memory Security Boot Power Exit

Installed O/S:
Secured Setu p Configurati ons
Reset Configur ati on Data:

Hammer Configuration
Integrated Devices
PCI Configuration
IDE Configuration
Floppy Configuration
I/O Device Configuration
Hardware Monitor
Console Redirection

F1: Help ↑↓: Select Item -/+: Change Values F9: Setup Defaults
Esc: Exit ← →: Select Menu Enter: Select  Sub-Menu
F10: Save and Exit

[Win98]
[No]
[No]

Item Specific Help

Feature Option Description

Win98

Select the operating system
installed on your system
which you will use most
commonly.

Installed O/S:

Other

Win95

WinMe

Win2X/XP

Choosing “Yes” will
prevents a Plug and Play
Operation System from
changing system settings.
Select “Yes” if you want to
clear the Extended System
Configuration Data (ESCD)
area.

Secured Setup
Configurations

Reset Configuration Data

No

Yes

No

Yes

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Hammer Configuration

Menu Item

Set Hammer Configuration
Integrated Devices
PCI Configuration

IDE Configuration
Floppy Configuration
I/O Device Configuration
Hardware Monitor
Consol e R edirection

Menu Item
Menu Item

Menu Item
Menu Item

Menu Item

Menu Item

Menu Item

Set integrated devices

Configure PCI devices

Configure IDE interface

Configure floppy interface

Peripheral configuration

Configure Hardware Monitor

Additional setup menus to

configure console

3.6.1 – Hammer Configurati on Sub- M enu

You can use this screen to select options for the Hammer Configuration
settings. Use the up and down <Arrow> keys to select an item. Use the <Plus>
and <Minus> keys to change the value of the selected option.

PhoenixBIOS Setup Utility
Advanced
Hammer Configur ati on

Memhole mapping
HT-LDT Frequency:
MTRR Mapping Method:

Bank Interleav e:
Node Memory Interleave:

ECC:
ECC Scrub Redirection
4-bit ECC:
DCACHE ECC Scrub CTL:
L2 ECC Scrub CTL:
Dram E C C Scrub C T L:

F1: Help ↑↓: Select Item -/+: Change Values F9: Setup Defaults
Esc: Exit ← →: Select Menu Enter: Select  Sub-Menu
F10: Save and Exit

[Hardware]
[800Mhz]
[Continuous]

[Auto]
[Disabled]

[Enabled]
[Enabled]
[Enabled]
[Disabled]
[Disabled]
[1.31 ms]

Item Specific Help

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Feature Option Description

Hardware

Memhole mapping

HT-LDT Frequency

MTRR Mapping Me thod
Node Memory Interleave

ECC

ECC Scrub Redirection

4-bit ECC

DCACHE ECC Scr u b CTL

L2 ECC Scrub CTL

Software

Disabled

800Mhz

200Mhz
400Mhz
600Mhz

1000Mhz

Discrete

Continuous

Enabled

Disabled

Enabled

Disabled

Foreground

scrubbing

Enabled

Disabled

Disabled

40ns

80ns
160ns
320ns
640ns

1.28us

2.56us

Disabled

40ns

80ns
160ns
320ns
640ns

1.28us

2.56us

Remapping scheme for
PCI memory hole.

Set frequency of HT-LDT
link between CPU1and
CPU2, or CPU1 and
CK804.

Configure MTRR mode.

ECC check/correct mode.
This is a global enable
function for all blocks within
CPU core and North
Bridge.

Enable ECC Scrubber to
correct errors detected
during normal CPU
requests.

Enable 4-bit ECC mode on
Nodes with ECC capable
dimms (Historically called
Chip-kill feature).

Set the rate of background
scrub b ing for DCACHE
lines.

Set the rate of background
scrubbing for L2 cache
lines.

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1.31ms

2.62ms

5.24ms

Dram ECC Sc rub CTL

10.49ms

20.97ms

Set the rate of background
scrub bing for Dr am.

42.0ms

84.0ms

Disabled

3.6.2 - Integrated Devices Sub-Menu

You can use this screen to select options for the Integrated Devices settings.
Use the up and down <Arrow> keys to select an item. Use the <Plus> and
<Minus> keys to change the value of the selected option.

PhoenixBIOS Setup Utility
Advanced
Integrated Devices

USB Control
USB BIOS Legacy Support :
SATA0 Controller
SATA1 Controlle r
Onbo a rd Int el LAN Bo ot ROM
Onbo a r d B C M L A N B o ot ROM

Interrupt Mode:
NV RAID Configuration

F1: Help ↑↓: Select Item -/+: Change Values F9: Setup Defaults
Esc: Exit ← →: Select Menu Enter: Select  Sub-Menu
F10: Save and Exit

[USB1.1+USB2]
[Disabled]
[Enabled]
[Enabled]
[Disabled]
[Disabled]

[APIC]

Item Specific Help

Feature Option Description

USB1.1+USB2

USB Contro l

USB1.1

Set USB controllers.

Disabled

USB BIOS Legacy Support

SATA0 Controller

Enabled

Disabled

Enabled

Disabled

41

Set support for USB
Keyboard/Mouse.

Set First Serial ATA
device.

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SATA1 Controller

Onboard Intel LAN
BootROM

Onboard BCM LAN
BootROM

Interrupt Mode

Enabled

Disabled

Disabled

Enabled

Disabled

Enabled

APIC

8529/PIC

Set Second Serial ATA
device.

Enable/disable onboard
Intel 82551 L an Bo ot
ROM.
Enable/disable onboard
BCM 5704 LAN Boot
ROM.
Select Interrupt Mode
between 8259/PIC mode
or APIC mode.

NV RAID Configuration

Menu Item

Set Nvidia RAID control.

NV RAID Configuration

You can use this screen to select options for the NV RAID Configuration

settings. Use the up and down <Arrow> keys to select an item. Use the <Plus>
and <Minus> keys to change the value of the selected option.

PhoenixBIOS Setup Utility
Advanced
NV RA ID Configur a tion

NV RAI D Conf i g u r at i on:
Internal SATA Primary
Internal SATA Secondary
External SATA Primary
External SATA Secondary

[Enabled]
[Disabled]
[Disabled]
[Disabled]
[Disabled]

Item Specific Help

F1: Help ↑↓: Select Item -/+: Change Values F9: Setup Defaults
Esc: Exit ← →: Select Menu Enter: Select  Sub-Menu
F10: Save and Exit

Feature Option Description

NV RAID Configuration

Enabled

Disbled

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Set Nvidia RAID control.

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Internal SATA
Primary/Secondary

Externa l SATA
Primary/Secondary

Disabled

Enabled

Disabled

Enabled

Enable the drive as RAID.

Enable the drive as RAID.

3.6.3 - PCI Configuration Sub-Menu

You can use this screen to select options for the PCI Configuration settings.

Use the up and down <Arrow> keys to select an item. Use the <Plus> and
<Minus> keys to change the value of the selected option.

PhoenixBIOS Setup Utility
Advanced
PCI Configuration

PCI Dev i ce, Slot # 1

PCI/PN P ISA UMB Regi on Excl u si o n
PCI/PNP ISA IRQ Resource Exclusion

Item Specific Help

F1: Help ↑↓: Select Item -/+: Change Values F9: Setup Defaults
Esc: Exit ← →: Select Menu Enter: Select  Sub-Menu
F10: Save and Exit

Feature Option Description

PCI Device, Slot #1
PCI/PNP ISA UMB Region

Exclusion
PCI/PNP ISA IRQ

Resource Exclusion

Menu Item

Menu Item

Menu Item

Select PCI slot
configuration.
Reserve specific upper
memory blocks for use by
legacy IS A devices.
Reserve the specific IRQs
for use by legacy ISA
devices.

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PCI Device, Slot # 1 & 2

You can use this screen to select options for the PCI Device, Slot # 1 & 2

settings. Use the up and down <Arrow> keys to select an item. Use the <Plus>
and <Minus> keys to change the value of the selected option.

PhoenixBIOS Setup Utility
Advanced

Option ROM Scan:
Enable Master:
Latency Timer

F1: Help ↑↓: Select Item -/+: Change Values F9: Setup Defaults
Esc: Exit ← →: Select Screen Enter: Select  Sub-Menu
F10: Previous V alu es

[Enabled]
[Disabled]
[Defautl]

Item Specific Help

Feature Option Description

Option ROM Scan

Enable Master

Latency Timer

Enabled

Disabled

Disabled

Enabled

Default

0020h

Initialize device expansion
ROM.

Enable selected device as
a PCI bus master.

Minimum guaranteed time
slice allotted for bus master
in units of PCI bus clocks.

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PCI/PNP ISA UMB Region Exclusion

You can use this screen to select options for the PCI/PNP ISA UMB Region

Exclusion settings. Use the up and down <Arrow> keys to select an item. Use
the <Plus> and <Minus> keys to change the value of the selected option.

PhoenixBIOS Setup Utility
Advanced

C800-CBFF:
CC00-CFFF:
D000-D3FF:
D400-D7FF:
D800-DBFF:
DC00-DFFF:

[Available]
[Available]
[Available]
[Available]
[Available]
[Available]

Item Specific Help

F1: Help ↑↓: Select Item -/+: Change Values F9: Setup Defaults
Esc: Exit ← →: Select Screen Enter: Select  Sub-Menu
F10: Previous V alu es

Feature Option Description

C800-CBF F, CC00-CFFF
D000-D3FF, D400-D7FF
D800-D8FF, DC00-DFFF

Available

Reserved

Reserves the specified
block of upper memory for
use by legacy ISA devices.

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PCI/PNP ISA IRQ Resource Exclusion

You can use this screen to select options for the PCI/PNP IRQ Resource

Exclusion settings. Use the up and down <Arrow> keys to select an item. Use
the <Plus> and <Minus> keys to change the value of the selected option.

PhoenixBIOS Setup Utility
Advanced

IRQ3
IRQ4
IRQ5:
IRQ7
IRQ9
IRQ10
IRQ11
IRQ15

Indicates a DMA, interrupt, I/O, or
memory resource conflict with
another device.

F1: Help ↑↓: Select Item -/+: Change Values F9: Setup Defaults
Esc: Exit ← →: Select Screen Enter: Select  Sub-Menu
F10: Previous V alu es

[Available]
[Available]
[Available]
[Available]
[Available]
[Available]
[Available]

Item Specific Help

Feature Option Description

IRQ3/4/5/7/9/10/11/15

Available

Reserved

Reserves the specified IRQ
for use by legacy ISA
devices.

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3.6.4 - IDE Configuration Sub-Menu

You can use this screen to select options for the IDE Configuration settings.

Use the up and down <Arrow> keys to select an item. Use the <Plus> and
<Minus> keys to change the value of the selected option.

PhoenixBIOS Setup Utility
Advanced
IDE Configuration

Large Disk Access Mode:
Local Bus IDE ad apt er:

Primary Master
Prim a ry Slave
Secondary Master
Secondary Slave

[DOS]
[Both]

Item Specific Help

F1: Help ↑↓: Select Item -/+: Change Values F9: Setup Defaults
Esc: Exit ← →: Select Menu Enter: Select  Sub-Menu
F10: Save and Exit

Feature Option Description

Large Disk Access Mode

DOS

Other

Select the IDE access
mode.

Both

Local Bus IDE adapter

Disabled

Primary

Enable the integrated local
bus IDE adapter.

Secondary

Primary Master/Slave
Secondary Ma ster/Slave

Menu Item

Menu Item

Configure the IDE channel.
Configure the IDE channel.

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Primary Master/Slave, Secondary Master/Slave

The following screen shows the information of IDE device.

PhoenixBIOS Setup Utility
Advanced
Primary Master/S lave (Secondary Master/ Slave)

Type:
LBA Format
Total Sect ors:
Maximum Capacity:

Multi-Sector Transfers:
LBA Mode Co ntrol:
32 Bit I/O:
Transfer Mode:
Ultra DMA Mode:

F1: Help ↑↓: Select Item -/+: Change Values F9: Setup Defaults
Esc: Exit ← →: Select Menu Enter: Select  Sub-Menu
F10: Save and Exit

[Auto]

[16 Sectors]
[Enabled]
[Disabled]
[FPIO 4 / DMA 2]
[Mode 5]

Item Specific Help

Feature Option Description

LBA Mode Control

32 Bit I/O

Enabled

Disabled

Disabled

Enabled

Enabling LBA causes
Logical Block Addressing
to be used in place of
Cylinders, Heads_Sectors.
This setting enables or
disables 32 bit IDE data
transfers.

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3.6.5 - Flop py Configuration Sub-M enu

You can use this screen to select options for the Floppy Configuration

settings. Use the up and down <Arrow> keys to select an item. Use the <Plus>
and <Minus> keys to change the value of the selected option.

PhoenixBIOS Setup Utility
Advanced
Floppy Configuration

Legacy Diskette A:
Legacy Diskette B:

[1.44/1.25 MB 31/2”]
[Disabled]

Item Specific Help

F1: Help ↑↓: Select Item -/+: Change Values F9: Setup Defaults
Esc: Exit ← →: Select Menu Enter: Select  Sub-Menu
F10: Save and Exit

Feature Option Description

1.44/1.25 MB
3 1/2

360kb 5 1/4”

Legacy Diskette A:

1.2MB 5 1/4”

Select the floppy type.

720kb 3 1/2”

2.88MB
3 1/2”

Disabled

Legacy Diskette B:

1.44/1.25 MB

Select floppy type

3 1/2

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3.6.6 - I/O Device Configuration Sub-Menu

You can use this screen to select options for the I/O Device Configuration
settings. Use the up and down <Arrow> keys to select an item. Use the <Plus>
and <Minus> keys to change the value of the selected option.

PhoenixBIOS Setup Utility
Advanced
I/O Device Configuration

Serial port A:
Serial port B:
Mode:
Parallel port:
Mode:
Floppy disk controller:
Base I/O address:

F1: Help ↑↓: Select Item -/+: Change Values F9: Setup Defaults
Esc: Exit ← →: Select Menu Enter: Select  Sub-Menu
F10: Save and Exit

[Auto]
[Auto]
[Normal]
[Auto]
[ECP]
[Enabled]
[Primary]

Item Specific Help

Feature Option Description

Serial port A/B

Mode

Parallel port

Mode

Floppy disk controller

Bas e I/O addre ss

Auto

Enabled

Disabled

Normal

IR

IRQ4

Auto

Enabled

Disabled

ECP

EPP

Output only

Bi-directional

Enabled

Disabled

Primary

Secondary

Configure serial port A/B
using options.

Set the mode for Serial
port B using options.

Configure parallel port
using options.

Set the mode for parallel
port using options.

Configure Floppy disk
controller using options.

Set the base I/O address
for parallel port.

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3.6.7 – Hardware Monitor Sub-M e nu

You can use this screen to select options for the Hardware Monitor settings.

Use the up and down <Arrow> keys to select an item. Use the <Plus> and
<Minus> ke ys to change t he va lu e of th e selected option.

PhoenixBIOS Setup Utility
Advanced
Hardware Moni tor

CPU 1 Temper at u re
CPU 1 loc al Tem p e r atu r e
CPU 2 loc al Tem p e r atu r e
Syst e m T emperature 1
Syst e m T emperature 2

Fan Cont rol and Mo nito r
System Voltage Monitor

Item Specific Help

F1: Help ↑↓: Select Item -/+: Change Values F9: Setup Defaults
Esc: Exit ← →: Select Menu Enter: Select  Sub-Menu
F10: Save and Exit

Feature Option Description

Fan Control and Monitor

System Voltage Monitor

Menu

Menu

Monitor and control the
system fan.

View the system voltage
value

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Fan Control and Monitor

You can use this screen to select options for the Hardware Monitor settings.

Use the up and down <Arrow> keys to select an item. Use the <Plus> and
<Minus> keys to change the value of the selected option.

PhoenixBIOS Setup Utility
Advanced
Fan Control and Monitor

Auto FAN Power Contr ol
CPU 1 Fan Speed

CPU 2 Fan Speed
System Fan1 Spee d
System Fan2 Spee d
System Fan3 Spee d
System Fan4 Spee d

[Disabled]

Item Specific Help

F1: Help ↑↓: Select Item -/+: Change Values F9: Setup Defaults
Esc: Exit ← →: Select Menu Enter: Select  Sub-Menu
F10: Save and Exit

Feature Option Description

Auto FAN Power Control

Disabled

Enabled

Configure FAN power duty
cycle control.

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System Voltage Monitor

All items on this menu are shown only which cannot be modified.

PhoenixBIOS Setup Utility
Advanced
Fan Control and Monitor

CPU 1 Vc ore ( V)
+3.3V
VBat (V)
H1 DDR VTT 1.3V
H1 DDR 2.5V
VDD HT0 RUN
VDD 3.3V
5V
12V

F1: Help ↑↓: Select Item -/+: Change Values F9: Setup Defaults
Esc: Exit ← →: Select Menu Enter: Select  Sub-Menu
F10: Save and Exit

Item Specific Help

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3.6.8 – Console Redirect i o n Sub-Me nu

You can use this screen to select options for the Console Redirection

settings. Use the up and down <Arrow> keys to select an item. Use the <Plus>
and <Minus> keys to change the value of the selected option.

PhoenixBIOS Setup Utility
Advanced
Console Redirection

Com Port Address
Baud Rate

Console Ty pe
Flow Control
Console connection
Continue C.R. aft er POST

[Disabled]
[19.2K]

[PC ANSL]
[CTS/RTS]
[Direct]
[off]

Item Specific Help

F1: Help ↑↓: Select Item -/+: Change Values F9: Setup Defaults
Esc: Exit ← →: Select Menu Enter: Select  Sub-Menu
F10: Save and Exit

Feature Option Description

Disabled

Com Port Add ress

Onboard

COMA

Onboard

Select the Com Port
address.

COMB

19.2K

300

Baud Rate

1200
2400
9600

Enable the specified baud
rate.

38.4K

57.6K

Console Type

PC ANSL

VT100

Enable the specified
console type.

VT100 8bit

VT100+

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Flow Control

Console connection

PC-ANSI 7bit

VT-UTF8

CTS/RTS

XON/XOFF

None

Direct

Via modem

Enable flow control.

Indicate whether the
console is connected
directly to the system or a
modem is used to connect.

Off

Continue C.R. after POST

On

Enable Console
Redirection after OS has
loaded.

3.7 - BIOS Memory Menu

This menu has options for memory speed & latency. Use the up and down

<Arrow> keys to select an item. Use the <Plus> and <Minus> keys to change
the valu e of the selected option.

PhoenixBIOS Setup Utility
Main Advanced Memory Security Boot Power Exit

Cache Ram
System Memory:
Extended Memory:

Memo ry Cach e:
Cache System BIOS area :
Cache Video BIOS ar ea:
Cache Base 0-512k:
Cache Base 512k-640k:
Cache Extended Memory Area:

Cache A000 – AFFF:
Cache B000 – BFFF
Cache C800 – CBFF:
Cache C C0 0 – CF F F:
Cache D000 – D3FF:
Cache D400 – D7FF:

F1: Help ↑↓: Select Item -/+: Change Values F9: Setup Defaults
Esc: Exit ← →: Select Menu Enter: Select  Sub-Menu
F10: Save and Exit

[XXX X KB]
[XXX X KB]

[Enabled]
[Write Back]
[Write Back]
[Write Back]
[Write Back]
[Write Back]
[Write Back]

[Disabled]
[Disabled]
[Disabled]
[Disabled]
[Disabled]
[Disabled]

Item Specific Help

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Feature Option Description

Memory Cache

Cache System BIOS area

Cache Video BIOS area

Cache Base 0-512k

Cache Base 512k-640k

Cache Extended Memory
Area

Enabled

Disabled

Write Back

Write

Through

Write Protect

uncached

Write Back

Write

Through

Write Protect

uncached

Write Back

Write

Through

Write Protect

uncached

Write Back

Write

Through

Write Protect

uncached

Write Back

Write

Through

Write Protect

uncached

Disabled

Set the state of memory
cache.

Control ca chi n g of sy st em
BIOS area.

Control caching of video
BIOS area.

Control caching of 512k
base memory.

Control caching of 512k
640k base memory.

Control ca chi n g of sy st em
memory above one
megabyte.

USHC

Cache A000-AFFF
Cache D400-D7FF

Write

Through

Write Protect

Write Back

Control caching of the
memory blocks.

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3.8 - Security Menu

This menu has options for the Security options. Use the up and down

<Arrow> keys to select an item. Use the <Plus> and <Minus> keys to change
the valu e of the selected option.

PhoenixBIOS Setup Utility
Main Advanced Memor y Security Boot Power Exit

Supervisor Pas sword Is:
User Passw ord Is:

Set Supervisor Password
Set User Password

Passw ord o n boot:
Fixed disk boot sect o r:
Diskette access:

F1: Help ↑↓: Select Item -/+: Change Values F9: Setup Defaults
Esc: Exit ← →: Select Menu Enter: Select  Sub-Menu
F10: Save and Exit

[Enter]
[Enter]

[Disabled]
[Normal]
[Supervisor]

Item Specific Help

Feature Option Description

Password on boot

Fixed disk boot sector

Diskette access

Disabled

Enabled

Normal

Write Protect

User

Supervisor

Enable password entry on
boot.
Write protects boot sector
on hard disk to protect
against vir u se s.

Control access to diskette
drives.

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3.9 - BIOS Boot Menu

This menu has options for the Boot Device Priority. Use the up and down

<Arrow> keys to select an item. Use the <Plus> and <Minus> keys to change
the valu e of the selected option.

PhoenixBIOS Setup Utility
Main Advanced Memory Security Boot Power Exit

QuickBoot Mode:
Boot-time Diagnostic Screen
Summary screen
Extended Me mory Testing

Boot Device Priority

[Enabled]
[Enabled]
[Disabled]
[Just zero it]

Item Specific Help

F1: Help ↑↓: Select Item -/+: Change Values F9: Setup Defaults
Esc: Exit ← →: Select Menu Enter: Select  Sub-Menu
F10: Save and Exit

Feature Option Description

QuickBoot Mode
Boot-time Diagnostic

Screen
Summary screen

Extended Memory Testing

Enabled

Disabled

Enabled

Disabled

Disabled

Enabled

Just zero it

None

Allow the syst em to skip
certain tests while booting.
Display the diag nostic
scree n during b oo t.
Display system
configuration on boot.
Determine which type of
tests will be performed on
extended memory (above
1M).

Boot Device Priority

Menu Item

Select the search order for
the types of boot devices.

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3.9.1 - Boot Device Priorit y

You can use this screen t o select options for the Boot Device Priority

settings. Follow the “Item Specific Help” on the right side to select, move or
enable the item.

PhoenixBIOS Setup Utility
Boot
Boot Devi ce Priori ty

+Rem ovable Devices
+Har d D rive
CD-ROM Drive

F1: Help ↑↓: Select Item -/+: Change Values F9: Setup Defaults
Esc: Exit ← →: Select Menu Enter: Select  Sub-Menu
F10: Save and Exit

Item Specific Help

The boot menu will list all bootable devices. Use <Enter> to expand or collapses
devices with a ‘+’ or ‘-‘. Use <+> or <-> to arrange the priorities of all bootable
devices.

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3.10 - Power Menu

This menu has options for the Power management. Use the up and down

<Arrow> keys to select an item. Use the <Plus> and <Minus> keys to change
the valu e of the selected option.

PhoenixBIOS Setup Utility
Main Advanced Memory Security Boot Power Exit

Spread Spectrum
Chassis Intrusion Detect
Power Loss C o nt rol

[Disabled]
[No]
[Last State]

Item Specific Help

F1: Help ↑↓: Select Item -/+: Change Values F9: Setup Defaults
Esc: Exit ← →: Select Menu Enter: Select  Sub-Menu
F10: Save and Exit

Feature Option Description

Spread Spectrum
Chassis Intru sio n Dete ct
Power Loss Control

Disabled

Enabled

No

Yes

Stay Off

Power On

Enable or disable Spread
Spectrum.
Set the detection function
of chassis intrusion.

Control power loss.

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3.11 - BIOS Exit Menu

This menu has options for the Exit Priority. Use the up and down <Arrow>

keys to select an item. Use the <Plus> and <Minus> keys to change the value
of the selected option.

PhoenixBIOS Setup Utility
Main Advanced Memory Security Boot Power Exit

Exit Saving Charges
Exit Discarding Changes

Load Setup Defaults
Discard Changes
Save Changes

[Enter]
[Enter]

[Enter]
[Enter]
[Enter]

Item Specific Help

F1: Help ↑↓: Select Item -/+: Change Values F9: Setup Defaults
Esc: Exit ← →: Select Menu Enter: Select  Sub-Menu
F10: Save and Exit

Exit Saving Changes

Use this option to exit setup utility and re-boot. All new selections you have
made are stored into CMOS. System will use the new settings to boot up.

Exit Discarding Changes

Use this option to exit setup utility and re-boot. All new selections you have
made are not stored into CMOS. System will use the old settings to boot up.

Load Setup Defaults

Use this optio n to load default setup values.

Discard Changes

Use this option to restore all new setup values that you have made but not
saved in CMOS.

Save Changes

Use this option to restore all new setup values that you have made and saved in
CMOS.

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NOTES:

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Chapter 4: Diagnostics

Note: if you experience problems with setting up your system, always check the
following things in the following order:

Memory, Video, CPU

By checking these items, you will most likely find out what the problem might
have been when setting up your system. For more information on
troubleshooting, check the TYAN website at: http://www.tyan.com

4.1 Beep Codes

Fatal errors, which halt the boot process, are communicated through a series of
audible beeps. For example, if the BIOS POST can initialize the video but an
error occurs, an error message will be displayed. If it cannot display the
message, it will report the error as a series of beeps.

The most common type of error is a memory error.
Before contacting your vendor or TYAN Technical Support, be sure that you

note as much as you can about the beep code length and order that you
experi ence. Al so, be ready with information regarding add-in cards, drives an d
O/S to speed th e support process and co me to a qui cker solut ion.

.

4.2 Flash Utility

Every BIOS file is unique for the motherboard it was designed for. For Flash
Utilities, BIOS downloads, and information on how to properly use the Flash
Utility with your motherboard, please check the TYAN web site:

http://www.tyan.com/

Note: Please be aware that by flashing your BIOS, you agree that in the event
of a BIOS flash failure, you must contact your dealer for a replacement BIOS.
There are no exceptions. TYAN does not have a policy for replacing BIOS chips
directly with end users. In no event will TYAN be held responsible for damages
done by the end user.

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4.3 BIOS Post Code

Code Beeps / Description Code Beeps / Description

02h Verify Real Mode 32h Test CPU bus-clock

frequency

03h Disable Non-Maskable

Interrupt (NMI)
04h Get CPU type 36h Warm start shut down
06h Initialize system hardware 38h Shadow system BIOS ROM
08h Initialize chipset with initial

POST values
09h Set IN POST flag 3Ch Advanced configuration of

0Ah Initializ e C PU registers 3Dh Load alternate re gisters with
0Bh Enable CPU cache 42h Initialize interrupt vectors

0Ch Initialize caches to initial

POST values
0Eh Initialize I/O component 46h 2-1-2-3. Check ROM

0Fh Initialize the local bus IDE 48h Check video configuration
10h Initialize Power

Management
11h Load alternate registers with

initial POST values
12h Resto r e CPU control word

during warm boot
13h Initialize PCI Bus Mastering

devices
14h Initialize keyboard controller 4Eh Display BIOS copyright

16h 1-2-2-3. BIOS ROM

checksum
17h Initialize cache before

memory autosize
18h 8254 timer initialization 52h Test keyboard
1Ah 8237 DMA controller

initialization
1Ch Reset Programmable

Interrupt Controller
20h 1-3-1-1. Test DRAM refresh 59h Initialize POST display

22h 1-3-1-3 . Test 8742 KBD

Controller
24h Set ES segment register to

4 GB
26h Enable A20 line 5Ch Test RAM between 512 and

28h Autosize DRAM 60h Test extended memory
29h Initialize POST Memory

Manager
2Ah Clear 512 KB base RAM 64h Jump to UserPatch1
2Ch 1-3-4-1. RAM failure on

address

33h Initialize Phoenix Dispatch

Manager

3Ah Autosize cache

chipset registers
CMOS values

45h POST device initialization

copyright notice
against CMOS

49h Initialize PCI bus and

devices

4Ah Initialize all video adapters

in system

4Bh QuietBoot start (optional)
4Ch Shadow video BIOS ROM

notice

50h Display CPU type and

speed

51h Initialize EISA board

54h Set key click if enabled
58h 2-2-3-1. Test for

unexpect ed interrupts
service

5Ah Display prompt "Press F2 to

enter SETUP"

5Bh Disable CPU cache

640 KB

62h Test extended memory

address lines

66h Configure advanced cache

registers

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2Eh

2Fh Enable cache before
30h 1-4-1-1. RAM failure on

Code Beeps / Description Code Beeps / Description

6Ah Display external L2 cache
6Bh Load custom defaults
6Ch Display shadow-area
6Eh Display possible high

70h Display error messages ACh Enter SETUP
72h Check for configuration

76h Check for keyboard errors B0h Check for errors
7Ch Set up hardware interrupt

7Eh Initia l ize coprocessor if
80h Disable onboard Super I/O
81h Late POST device
82h Detect and install external
83h Configure non-MCD IDE
84h Detect and install external
85h Initialize PC-compatible
86h. Re-initialize onboard I/O
87h Configure Motherboard
88h Initialize BIOS Data Area BFh Check virus and backup
89h Enable Non-Maskable
8Ah Initialize Extended BIOS
8Bh Test and initialize PS/2
8Ch Initialize floppy controller C3h Initialize error display
8Fh Determine number of ATA
90h Initialize hard-disk
91h Initialize local-bus hard-disk

1-3-4-3. RAM failure on

data bits of low byte of

memory bus

system BIOS shadow

data bits of high byte of

memory bus

size

(optional)

message

address for UMB recovery

errors

vectors

present

ports and IRQs

initialization

RS232 ports

controllers

parallel por ts

PnP ISA devices

ports.

Devices

Interrupts (NMIs)

Data Area

mouse

drives (optional)

controllers

controllers

67h Initialize Multi Processor

APIC

68h Enable external and CPU

caches

69h Setup System Management

Mode (SMM) area

A2h Check key lock
A4h Initialize Typematic rate
A8h Erase F2 prompt
AAh Scan for F2 key stroke

AEh Clear Boot flag

B2h POST done - prepare to

boot operating system

B4h One short beep before boot
B5h Terminate QuietBoot

(optional)

B6h Check password (optional)
B9h Prepare Boot
BAh Initialize DMI parameters
BBh Initialize PnP Option ROMs
BCh Clear parity checkers
BDh Display MultiBoot menu
BEh Clear screen (optional)

reminders

C0h Try to boot with INT 19
C1h Initialize POST Error

Manager (PEM)

C2h Initialize error logging

function

C4h Initialize system error

handler

C5h PnPnd dual CMOS

(optional)

C6h Initialize notebook docking

(optional)

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92h Jump to UserPatch2 C7h Initialize notebook docking

late

93h Build MPTABLE for multi-

process or boards
95h Install CD ROM for boot C9h Extended checksum

96h Clear huge ES segment

register
97h Fixup Multi Processor table E0h BIOS Boot Block
98h 1-2. Search for option

ROMs.

99h Check for SMART Drive

(optional)
9Ah Shadow option ROMs E3h Initialize system timer
9Ch Set up Power Management E4h In itialize system I/O
9Dh Initialize security engine

(optional)
9Eh Ena ble hardware interrupts E6h Checksum BIOS ROM
9Fh De term ine number of ATA

and SCSI drives
A0h Set time of day E8h Set Huge Segment

Code Beeps / Description Code Beeps / Description

E9h Initialize Multi Processor F1h Initialize Run Time Clock
EAh Initialize OEM special code F2h Initialize vide o
EBh Initialize PIC and DMA F3h Initialize System

ECh Initialize Memory type F4h Output one beep before
EDh Initialize Memory size F5h Boot to Mini DOS

EEh Sha dow Boot Block F6h Clear Huge Segment
EFh System memory test F7h Boot to Full DOS
F0h Initialize interrupt vectors

C8h Force check (optional)

(optional)

D2h BIOS Boot Block

E1h BIOS Boot Block
E2h Initialize the CPU

E5h Check force recovery boot

E7h Go to BIOS

Management Mode
boot

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Glossary

ACPI (Advanced Configuration and Power Interf ac e) : a p ower management

specification that allows the operating system to control the amount of power
distri buted to the com puter’s de vices. Devices not in use can be tu rned off,
reduci ng unnecessary power expenditure.

AGP (Accelerated Graphics Port): a PCI-based i nterface which was designed
specifically for demands of 3D graphics applications. The 32-bit AGP channel
directly links the graphics controller to the main memory. While the channel runs
only at 66 MHz, it supports data transmission during both the rising and falling
ends of the clock cycle, yielding an effective speed of 133 MHz.

ATAPI (AT Attachment Packet Interface): also known as IDE or ATA; a drive
implementation that includes the disk controller on the device itself. It allows
CD-ROMs and tape drives to be configured as master or slave devices, just like
HDDs.

ATX: the form factor designed to replace the AT form factor. It improves on the
AT design by rotating the board 90 degrees, so that the IDE connectors are
closer to the drive bays, and the CPU is closer to the power supply and cooling
fan. The keyboard, mouse, USB, serial, and parallel ports are built-in.

Bandwidth: refers to carrying capacity. The greater the bandwidth, the more
data the bus, phone line, or other electrical path can carry. Greater bandwidth
results in greater speed.

BBS (BIOS Boot Specification): a feature within the BIOS that creates,
prioritizes, and maintains a list of all In itial Program Load (IP L) devic e s, and
then stores that list in NVRAM. IPL devices have the ability to load and execute
an OS, as well as provide the ability to return to the BIOS if the OS load process
fails. At that point, the next IPL device is called upon to attempt loading of the
OS.

BIOS (Basic Input/Output System): the program that resides in the ROM chip,
which provides the basic instructions for controlling your computer’s hardware.
Both the operating system and application software use BIOS routines to
ensure compatibility.

Buffer: a portion of RAM which is used to temporarily store data; usually from
an application though it is also used when printing and in most keyboard drivers.
The CPU can manipulate data in a buffer before copying it to a disk drive. While
this improves system performance (reading to or writing from a disk drive a
single time is much faster than doing so repeatedly) there is the possibility of

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losing your data should the system crash. Information in a buffer is temporarily
stored, not permanently saved.

Bus: a data pa thway. The term is use d especially to refer to the connection
between the processor and system memory, and between the processor and
PCI or ISA local buses.

Bus mastering: allows peripheral devices and IDEs to access the system
memory without going through the CPU (similar to DM A ch an nels).

Cache: a temporary storage area for data that will be needed often by an
application. Using a cache lowers data access times since the information is
stored in SRAM instead of slower DRAM. Note that the cache is also much
smaller than your regular memory: a typical cache size is 512KB, while you may
have as much as 4GB of regular memory.

Closed and open jumpers: jumpers and jumper pins are active when they are
“on” or “closed”, and inactive when they are “off” or “open”.

CMOS (Complementary Me tal-Oxide Se miconductors): chips that hold the
basic startup information for the BIOS.

COM port: another name for the serial port, which is called as such because it
transmits the eight bits of a byte of data along one wire, and receives data on
another single wire (that is, the data is transmitted in serial form, one bit after
another). Parallel ports transmit the bits of a byte on eight different wires at the
same time (that is, in parallel form, eight bits at the same time).

DDR (Double Data Rate): a technology designed to double the clock speed of
the memory. It activates output on both the rising and falling edge of the system
clock rather than on just the rising edge, potentially doubling output.

DIMM (Dual In-line Memory Module): faster and more capacious form of RAM
than SIMMs, and do not need to be installed in pairs.

DIMM bank: sometimes called DIMM socket because the physical slot and the
logical unit are the same. That is, one DIMM module fits into one DIMM socket,
which is capable of acting as a memory bank.

DMA (Direct Memory Access): chann e ls th at a re simil a r to IRQs. DMA
channels allow hardware devices (like soundcards or keyboards) to access the
main memory without involving the CPU. This frees up CPU resources for other
tasks. As with IRQs, it is vital that you do not double up devices on a single line.
Plug-n-Play devices will t a ke care of this for you.

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DRAM (Dynamic RAM): widely available, very affordable form of RAM which
looses data if it is not recharged regularly (every few milliseconds). This refresh
requirement makes DRAM three to ten times slower than non-recharged RAM
such as SRAM.

ECC (Error Correction Code or Error Checking and Correcting): allows data
to be checked fo r errors during r un-time . Errors can subsequen t ly be corrected
at the same time that they’re found.

EEPROM (Electrically Erasable Programmable ROM): also called Flash
BIOS, it is a ROM chip which can, unlike normal ROM, be updated. This allows
you to keep up with changes in the BIOS programs without having to buy a new
chip. TYAN’s BIOS updates can be found at http://www.tyan.com

ESCD (Extended System Conf iguration Data): a format for storing
information about Plug-n-Play devices in the system BIOS. This information
helps properly configure the system each time it boots.

Firmware: low-level software that controls the system hardware.
Form factor: an industry term for the size, shape, power supply type, and

external connector type of the Personal Computer Board (PCB) or motherboard.
The standard form factors are the AT and ATX.

Global timer: onboard hardware time r, such as the Real-Time Clock (RTC).
HDD: stands for Hard Disk Drive, a type of fixed drive.
H-SYNC: controls the horizontal synchronization/properties of the monitor.

TM

HyperTransport

: a high speed, low latency, scalable point-to-point link for

interconnecting ICs on boards. It can be significantly faster than a PCI bus for
an equivalent number of pins. It provides the bandwidth and flexibility critical for
today's networking and computing platforms while retaining the fundamental
programming model of PCI.

IC (Integrated Circuit): the fo rmal name for the computer chip.
IDE (Integrated De vic e / Drive Electronics): a simple, self-contained HDD

interface. It can handle drives up to 8.4 GB in size. Almost all IDEs sold now are
in fact Enhanced IDEs (EIDEs), with maximum capacity determined by the
hardware controller.

IDE INT (IDE Interrupt): a hardware interrupt signal tha t goes to the IDE.

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I/O (Input/Output): the connection between your computer and another piece
of hardware (mouse, keyboard, etc.)

IRQ (Interrupt Request): an electronic re qu est that r u ns from a hardware
device to the CPU. The interrupt controller assigns priorities to incoming
requests and delivers them to the CPU. It is important that there is only one
device hooked up to each IRQ line; doubling up devices on IRQ lines can lock
up your system. Plug-n-Play operating systems can take care of these details
for you.

Latency: the amount of time that one part of a system spends waiting for
another part to catch up. This occurs most commonly when the system sends
data out to a peripheral device and has to wait for the peripheral to spread
(peripherals tend to be slower than onboard system components).

NVRAM: ROM and EEPROM are both examples of Non-Volatile RAM, memory
that holds its data without power. DRAM, in contrast, is volat ile.

Parallel port: transmits the bits of a byte on eight different wires at the same
time.

PCI (Peripheral Component Interconnect): a 32 or 64-bit local bus (data
pathway) which is faster than the ISA bus. Local buses are those which operate
within a single system (as opposed to a network bus, which connects multiple
systems).

PCI PIO (PCI Programmable Input/Output) modes: the data transfer modes
used by IDE drives. These modes use the CPU for data transfer (in contrast,
DMA channels do not). PCI refers to the type of bus used by these modes to
communicate with the CPU.

PCI-to-PCI bridge: allows you to connect multiple PCI devices onto one PCI
slot.

Pipeline burst SRAM: a fast secondary cache. It is used as a secondary cache
because SRAM is slower than SDRAM, but usually larger. Data is cached first
to the faster primary cache, and then, when the primary cache is full, to the
slower secondary cache.

PnP (Plug-n-Play): a design standard that has become ascendant in the
industry. Plug-n-Play devices require little set-up to use. Devi ces and operating
systems that are not Plug-n-Play require you to reconfigure your system each
time you add or change any part of your hardware.

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PXE (Preboot Execution Environment): one of four components that together
make up the Wired for Management 2.0 baseline specification. PXE was
designed to define a standard set of preboot protocol services within a client
with the goal of allowing networked-based booting to boot using industry
standard protocols.

RAID (Redundant Array of Independent Disks): a way for the same data to
be stored in different places on many hard drives. By using this method, the
data is stored redundantly and multiple hard drives will appear as a single drive
to the operating system. RAID level 0 is known as striping, where data is striped
(or overlapped) across multiple hard drives, but offers no fault-tolerance. RAID
level 1 is known as mirroring, which stores the data within at least two hard
drives, but does not stripe. RAID level 1 also allows for faster access time and
fault-tolerance, since either hard drive can be read at the same time. RAID level
0+1 is both striping and mirroring, providing fault-tolerance, striping, and faster
access all at the same time.

RAIDIOS: RAID I/O Steering (Intel)
RAM (Random Access Memory): technically refers to a type of memory where

any byte can be accessed without touching the adjacent data and is often
referred to the system’s main memory. This memory is available to any program
runni ng on the computer.

ROM (Read-Only Memory): a storage chip which contains the BIOS; the basic
instructions required to boot the computer and start up the operating system.

SDRAM (Synchronous Dynamic RAM): called as such because it can keep
two sets of memory addresses open simultaneously. By transferring data
alternately from one set of addresses and then the other, SDRAM cuts down on
the delays associated with non-synchronous RAM, which must close one
address bank before opening the next.

Serial port: called as such because it transmits the eight bits of a byte of data
along one wire, and receives data on another single wire (that is, the data is
transmitted in serial form, one bit after another).

SCSI Interrupt Steering Logic (SISL): Architecture that allows a RAID
controller, such as AcceleRAID 150, 200 or 250, to implement RAID on a
system board-embedded SCSI bus or a set of SCSI busses. SISL: SCSI
Interrupt Steering Logic ( LSI ) (only on LSI SCSI boards)

Sleep/Suspend mode: in this mode, all devices except the C PU shut down.

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SDRAM (Static RAM): unlike DRAM, this type of RAM does not need to be
refreshed in order to prevent data loss. Thus, it is faster and more expensive.

Standby mode: in this mode, the video and hard drives shut down; all other
devices continue to operate normally.

UltraDMA-33/66/100: a fast version of the old DMA channel. UltraDMA is also
called UltraATA. Without a proper UltraDMA controller, your system cannot take
advantage of higher data transfer rates of the new UltraDMA/UltraATA hard
drives.

USB (Universal Serial Bus): a versatile port. This one port type can function
as a serial, parallel, mouse, keyboard or joystick port. It is fast enough to
support video transfer, and is capable of supporting up to 127 daisy-chained
peripheral devices.

VGA (Video Graphics Array): the PC video display standard
V-SYNC: controls the vertical scanning properties of the monitor.
ZCR (Zero Channel RAID): PCI card that all o ws a RAID card to use the

onboard SCSI chip, thus lowering cost of RAID solution
ZIF Socket (Zero Insertion Force socket): these sockets make it possible to

insert CPUs without damaging the sensitive CPU pins. The CPU is lightly
placed in an open ZIF socket, and a lever is pulled down. This shifts the
processor over and down, guiding it into the board and locking it into place.

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Technical Support

If a problem arises with your system, you should turn to your dealer for help first.
Your system has most likely been configured by them, and they should have the
best idea of what hardware and software your system contains. Furthermore, if
you purchased your system from a dealer near you, you can bring your system
to them to have it serviced instead of attempting to do so yourself (which can
have expensive consequences).

If these options are not available for you then Tyan Computer Corporation can
help. Besides designing innovative and quality products for over a decade,
Tyan has continuously offered customers service beyond their expectations.
Tyan's website (www.tyan.com
depth Linux Online Support sections with downloadable Linux drivers and
comprehensive compatibility reports for chassis, memory and much more. With
all these convenient resources just a few keystrokes away, users can easily find
the latest software and operating system components to keep their systems
running as powerful and productive as possible. Tyan also ranks high for its
commi t ment to fast and fr iendly cus tome r su pport through email. By offering
plenty of options for users, Tyan serves multiple market segments with the
industry's most competitive services to support them.

"Tyan's tech support is some of the most impressive we've seen, with
great response time and exceptional organization in general" ­Anandtech.com

Please feel free to contact us directly for this service at

[e-mail]

Help Resources:

1. See the beep codes section of this manual.

2. See the TYAN website for FAQ’s, bulletins, driver updates,
and other information: http://www.tyan.com

3. Contact your dealer for help BEFORE calling TYAN.

4. Check the TYAN user group:
alt.comp.periphs.mainboard.TYAN

Returning Merchandise for Service

During the warranty period, contact your distributor or system vendor FIRST for
any product problems. This warranty only covers normal customer use and
does not cover damages incurred during shipping or failure due to the alteration,
misuse, abuse, or improper maintenance of products.

) provides easy-to-access resources such as in-

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NOTE: A receipt or copy of your invoice marked with the date of purcha se
is required before any warranty service can be rendered. You may obtain
service by calling the manufacturer for a Return Merchandise
Authorization (RMA) number. The RMA number should be prominently
displayed on the outside of the shipping carton and the package should
be mailed prepaid. TYAN will pay to have the board shipped back to you.

Notice for the USA

Compliance Information Statement (Declaration of

Operation is subject to the following conditions:
This device may not cause harmful interference, and

This device must accept any interference received including interference that
may cause undesired operation. If this equipment does cause harmful
interference to radio or television reception, which can be determined by turning
the equipment off and on, the user is encouraged to try one or more of the
following measures:

Reorient or relocate the receiving antenna.
Increase the separation between the equipment and the receiver.
Plug the equipment into an outlet on a circuit different from that of the receiver.
Consult the dealer on an experienced radio/television technician for help.

Notice for Canada
This apparatus complies with the Class B limits for radio interference as
specified in the Canadian Department of Communications Radio Interference
Regulations. (Cet appareil est conforme aux norms de Classe B d’interference
radio tel que specifie par le Ministere Canadien des Communications dans les
reglements d’ineteference radio.)

CAUTI ON : Li thium battery included with th i s board. Do not puncture, mutilate,
or dispose of battery in fire. Danger of explosion if battery is incorrectly replaced.
Replace only with the same or equivalent type recommended by manufacturer.
Dispose of used battery according to manufacturer instructions and in
accordance with your local regulations.

Conformity Procedure) DoC
FCC Part 15: This device complies with part 15 of the FCC
Rules

Notice for Europe (CE Mark)
This product is in conformity with the Council Directive
89/336/EEC, 92/31/EEC (EMC).

Document #: D1637-10

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