Tyan I5000XT User Manual

S2696

Tempest i5000XT

///

Version 1.20

Trademark

All registered and unregistered trademarks and company names containe d in this manual are property of their respective owners including, but not limited to the following.

TYAN, Tempest i5000XT are trademarks of TYAN Computer Corporation. Intel, Greencreek, and combinations thereof are trademarks of Intel Corporation. Phoenix, Phoenix-Award BIOS are trademarks of Phoenix Technologies.

Notice

Information contained in this document is furnished by TYAN Computer Corporation and has been reviewed for accuracy and reliability prior to printing. TYAN assumes no liability whatsoever, and disclaims any express or implied warranty, relating to sale and/or use of TYAN products including liability or warranties relating to fitness for a particular purpose or merchantability. TYAN retains the right to make changes to product descriptions and/or specifications at any time, without notice. In no event will TYAN be held liable for any direct or indirect, incidental or consequential damage, loss of use, loss of data or other malady resulting from errors or inaccuracies of information contained in this document.

Table of Contents

Check the box contents! 3

Chapter 1: Introduction

1.1 Congratulations…………………………………………………………… 5

1.2 Hardware Specifications………………………………………………… 5 Chapter 2: Board Installation

2.1 Board Image……………………………………………………………… 8

2.2 Block Diagram……………………………………………………………. 9

2.3 Board Parts, Jumpers and Connectors………………………………... 10

2.4 Tips on Installing Motherboard in Chassis…………………………….. 19

2.5 Installing the Processor(s)………………………………....................... 20

2.6 Installing the Memory……………………………………………………. 23

2.7 Attaching Drive Cables………………………………………………….. 25

2.8 Installing Add-in Cards………………………………............................ 27

2.9 Connecting External Devices…………………………………………… 28

2.10 Installing the Power Supply……………………………………………... 29

2.11 Finishing up………………………………………………………………. 29 Chapter 3: BIOS Setup

3.1 About the BIOS…………………………………………………………… 30

3.2 BIOS Main Menu…………………………………………………………. 32

3.3 Advanced Menu………………………………………………………….. 38

3.4 Security Menu…………………………………………………………….. 55

3.5 Power Menu………………………………………………………………. 57

3.5 Boot Menu………………………………………………………………… 58

3.6 Exit Menu…………………………………………………………………. 60

Chapter 4: Diagnostics

4.1 Beep Codes………………………………………………………………. 61

4.2 Flash Utility……………………………………………………………….. 61

4.3 BIOS Post Code………………………………………………………….. 62

Appendix I: SMDC Information Appendix II: How to Make a Driver Diskette Glossary

Check the box contents!

1x Tempest i5000XT motherboard

1x 34-Pin floppy drive cable

1 x Ultra-DMA-100/66/33 IDE cable

3 x Serial ATA power cable

6 x Serial ATA Cable

1x Cable set: 9-pin Serial and 25-pin Parallel

1 x USB2.0 cable

1 x Tempest i5000XT user’s manual

2 x SAS cable

1 x Tempest i5000XT Quick Reference guide

1 x TYAN driver CD

1 x I/O shield

2 x CPU Mounting Kit

If any of these items are missing, please contact your vendor/dealer for replacement before continuing with the installation process.

Chapter 1: Introduction

1.1 - Congratulations

You have purchased one of the most powerful workstation solutions. The S2696 is a flexible Intel 5000X (Greencreek) MCH and ESB2 chipsets.

Designed with the Dual LGA771 sockets, the S2696 supports Intel Multi-core processors and 16/32GB DDR2-533/667 FB-DIMM memory. The S2696 is also featured with an integrated Dual Gigabit Ethernet LAN, six SATA ports and eight SAS ports based on the integrated LSI SAS controller. It's ideally design to provide a versatile workstation platform.

Remember to visit TYAN’s Website at http://www.TYAN.com find information on all of TYAN’s products with FAQs, online manuals and BIOS upgrades.

1.2 - Hardware Specifications

Processor

•Dual LGA771 sockets

•Supports up to (2) Intel

processors

•VRD 11.0

Chipset

•Intel® 5000X (Greencreek) MCH and ESB2 chipset

•Supports 1333/1066/667 MHz FSB

•Winbond W83627EHG Super I/O Chip

Memory

•Eight (8) 240-pin DDR2 FB-DIMM* sockets

•4 memory channels

•Supports ECC DIMMs

•Maximum of 16/32GB DDR2-533/667

*FB-DIMM: Fully Buffered DIMM

platform for multiple applications, based on the Intel®

Xeon

. There you can

Integrated SATA-II RAID

Xeon® Multi-core

•Six (6) SATA-II ports

•3.0 Gb/s per port

•RAID 0, 1, 5, 10 support

Integrated LAN Controllers

•Intel Gigabit from ESB2 (w/ dual ports “Gilgal’) – ASF2.0

•Two RJ-45 ports with LEDs

Integrated FireWire (1394a) Controller

•TI TSB43AB22 1394a controller

•1394a channel for rear (connector)

•1394a channel for front (header)

Integrated Audio Controller

•HDA link

•Realtek ALC888 controller (High

Definition Audio)

•Line-in, Line-out, Mic-in rear ports

•Front panel audio header

•CD-in, Aux headers(4-pin configuration)

•SPDIF in/out in rear

Expansion Slots

•Two (2) PCI Express x16 slots (one with x4 signal from ESB2)

•One (1) PCI Express x8 slot (x4 signal from ESB2)

•Two (2) PCI-X 133/100MHz slots from ESB2

•One (1) PCI 32-bit 33MHz slot

•Total six expansion slots

Integrated I/O

•One (1) 9-pin 16550 UART serial port

•Eight USB 2.0 ports (four at rear I/O,

four for two pin headers)

•PS/2 mouse and keyboard connectors

•Six (6) standard/integrated SATA

connectors

•Two (2) RJ-45 10/100/1000 LAN ports

•One (1) IDE and one (1) floppy

connectors

•Eight (8) SAS ports

System Management

•ADI ADT7470 Hardware Monitor

•CPU thermal & voltage monitor support

•Five (5) fan headers (4-pin configuration)

Integrated SAS (Optional)

•LSI 1068E SAS controller

•Operates at PCI-E x4 bus from ESB2

•Eight (8) SAS ports

Supports 1.5 and 3.0 Gb/s SAS and

•

SATA data transfer rates.

Raid support: IM/IME/IS

•

BIOS

•Phoenix® BIOS on 8Mbit Flash ROM

•Supports ACPI 2.0

•PXE via Ethernet, USB device boot

•PnP, DMI 2.0, WfM 2.0 power

management

•User-configurable H/W monitoring

•Auto-configuration of hard disk types

•Multiple boot options

•48-bit LBA support

Trusted Platform Management (TPM)

•Infineon SLB9635TT 1.2 (with 5000X-G chipset)

Form Factor

•SSI/Extended ATX (12” x 13”)

•EPS12V/SSI (24+8+4 pin) power

connectors

•Stacked PS/2 keyboard and mouse connectors

•Stacked Serial (1) and parallel (1) connectors

•Two stacked USB 2.0 (two) and RJ-45 (1) connectors

•FireWire (1394a) connector

•Stacked Line-in, Line-out, Mic-in audio

connectors

Regulatory

•FCC Class B (DoC)/BSMI

•European Community CE (DoC)

Software Specifications

OS (Operating System) Support

Microsoft Windows 2000 Pro Microsoft Windows XP Pro (32-bit) Microsoft Windows XP Pro (64-bit)

TYAN reserves the right to add support or discontinue support for any OS with or without notice.

Chapter 2: Board Installation

You are now ready to install your motherboard. The mounting hole pattern of the S2696 matches the Extended ATX specification. Before continuing with installation, confirm that your chassis supports an Extended ATX motherboard.

How to install our products right… the first time

The first thing you should do is reading this user’s manual. It contains important information that will make configuration and setup much easier. Here are some precautions you should take when installing your motherboard:

(1) Ground yourself properly before removing your motherboard from the

antistatic bag. Unplug the power from your computer power supply and then touch a safely grounded object to release static charge (i.e. power supply case). For the safest conditions, TYAN recommends wearing a static safety wrist strap.

(2) Hold the motherboard by its edges and do not touch the bottom of the

board, or flex the board in any way.

(3) Avoid touching the motherboard components, IC chips, connectors,

memory modules, and leads.

(4) Place the motherboard on a grounded antistatic surface or on the

antistatic bag that the board was shipped in.

(5) Inspect the board for damage.

The following pages include details on how to install your motherboard into your

chassis, as well as installing the processor, memory, disk drives and cables.

NOTE

DO NOT APPLY POWER TO THE BOARD IF IT HAS BEEN

DAMAGED

2.1- Board Image

This picture is representative of the latest board re vision available at the time of publishing. The board you receive may or may not look exactly like the above picture.

2.2 - Block Diagram

S2696 Block Diagram

2.3 - Board Parts, Jumpers and Connectors

This diagram is representative of the latest board revision available at the time of publishing. The board you receive may not look exactly like the above diagram.

Jumper Legend

 

Jumper/Connector Function

JP1 Internal Buzzer Jumper J15 Audio Front Panel JP7/JP8 LAN Enable/Disable Jumper E50 CMOS Clear Jumper JP10 PS/2 Devices Wake up Enable Jumper JP14 FW Write Protect Jumper JP16 PCI-X Frequency Setting Jumper JP19 Chassis Intrusion Jumper JP23 BIOS Recovery Jumper J84/J85 USB 2.0 Connector J7 Front Panel Header

OPEN - Jumper OFF, without jumper cover CLOSED – Jumper ON, with jumper cover

P17 HDA Digital Header SATA-II 0/1/2/3/4/5 SATA-II Connectors SAS 0/1/2/3/4/5/6/7 SAS Connectors

CPU0 FAN / CPU1 FAN CPU0/1 Fan Connectors

JP1: Internal Buzzer Enable/Disable Jumper

Use this jumper to disable the onboard internal Buzzer.

Use this jumper to enable the onboard internal

(Default)

Buzzer.

E50: CMOS Clear Jumper

Use this jumper when you have forgotten your

Normal (Default)

system/setup password or need to clear the system BIOS settings.

How to clear the CMOS data

- Power off system and disconnect the power

Clear

- Use jumper cap to close pin_2 and 3 for several

- Replace the jumper cap to close pin_1 and 2

J15: Audio Front Panel

supply from the AC source

seconds to clear the CMOS Reconnect the power supply to the AC source

and power on the system

AUD_MIC_L

AUD_MIC_R

AUD_HP_R

Sense_send

AUD_HP_L

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10

GND

PRESENCE

MIC_sence_return

KEY

HP_sense_return

JP7/JP8: LAN Enable/Disable Jumper

(Default)

JP7: Enable the 1 JP8: Enable the 2

LAN port

JP7: Disable the 1 JP8: Disable the 2

LAN port

JP14: FWH Write Protect Jumper

(Default)

Use this jumper to disable the FWH write protect.

Use this jumper to enable the FWH write protect.

JP10: PS/2 Devices Wake up Jumper

Use this jumper to disable the PS/2 devices from waking up.

Use this jumper to enable the waking up of the

(Default)

JP19: Chassis Intrusion Jumper

(Default)

J84/J85: Front Panel USB2.0 Connectors

USB_A-

USB_A+

PS/2 devices.

Use this jumper to disable the system chassis intrusion alarm.

Use this jumper to trigger the system chassis intrusion alarm.

Use these two headers to connect the USB devices via the enclosed USB cable.

Key

Power

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8

GND

Key

9 10

11 12

Reserved

Power

USB_B-

USB_B+

GND

JP23: BIOS Recovery Jumper

No BIOS recovery function

(Default)

BIOS will be forced into recovery. BIOS image will be loaded from floppy.

JP16: PCI-X Frequency Setting Jumper

Use this jumper to set the PCI-X frequency at

(Default)

133MHz.

P17: Intel HD Audio Digital Header

Intel HD Audio Digital Header is used to support one HD Codec on a cabled up card.

BCLK RST#

SYNC

SDO

SATA-II 0/1/2/3/4/5: SATA-II Connector

Reserved Reserved Reserved

7 GND 6 RXP 5 RXN 4 GND 3 TXN 2 TXP 1 GND

Use this jumper to set the PCI-X frequency at 100MHz.

Use this jumper to set the PCI-X frequency at 66MHz.

GND

DVDD_IO

GND

3.3V_DVDD_CORE +12V

KEY

3.3V_DUAL GND

SDI

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8

9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16

Connects to the SATA-II ready drives via the SATA-II cable

You may use these six SATA-II ports for RAID 0, 1, 5 and 10 through the embedded Intel ESB2 chipset.

SAS 0/1/2/3/4/5/6/7: SAS Connector

7 GND

6 RXP 5 RXN 4 GND 3 TXN

2 TXP 1 GND

Connects to the SAS ready drives via the SAS cable or SATA ready drives via the SATA cable

You may use these eight SAS ports to have the support of RAID IM, IME and IS through the embedded LSI1068E chip.

CPU0 FAN/CPU1 FAN: CPU0/1 Fan Connectors

12V Ta c homet e r

PWM

Use these two headers to connect the CPU cooling fans to your motherboard to keep the system at optimum performance levels.

J7: Front Panel Header

The Front Panel Header is used to connect some control or signal wires from motherboard to chassis, such as HDD LED, power LED, power button, and reset button.

GND SLP_LED + KEY PWR_LED +_0 PWR_LED +_1 GND

3.3V MSG_LED KEY

3.3V HDD_LED GND PWRBTN_N SLPBTN_N RESET_N

1 3 5 7

9 11 13 15 17 19 21 23 25 27 29

2 4 6 8 10 12 14 16 18 20 22 24 26 28 30

SPKR_OUT_L KEY GND SPKR_OUT_H NC NC KEY NC SCSI_LED -_0 SCSI_LED -_1 NC KEY GND GND GND

2.4 - Tips on Installing Motherboard in Chassis

Before installing your motherboard, make sure your chassis has the necessary motherboard support studs installed. These studs are usually metal and are gold in color. Usually, the chassis manufacturer will pre-install the support studs. If you are unsure of stud placement, simply lay the motherboard inside the chassis and align the screw holes of the motherboard to the studs inside the case. If there are any studs missing, you will know right away since the motherboard will not be able to be securely installed.

Some chassis’ include plastic studs instead of metal. Although the plastic studs are usable, TYAN recommends using metal studs with screws that will fasten the motherboard more securely in place.

Below is a chart detailing what the most common motherboard studs look like and how they should be installed.

2.5 - Installing the Processor(s)

Your S2696 supports the latest processor technologies from Intel. Check the TYAN website for latest processor support:

http://www.tyan.com

Processor Installation

The processor should be installed carefully. Make sure you are wearing an antistatic strap and handle the processor as little as possible. Follow these instructions to install your processor

1. Locate the processor socket on the motherboard and lift the protective cover off as shown.

2. Pull the locking lever out of it’s locked position and let it spring into the open position.

WARNING:

This new processor socket designed by Intel is easily damaged. The processor has to be installed very carefully to prevent the contact pins in the socket from breaking. It is strongly recommended that the processor installation process should be handled by an experienced technician.

3. Lift the metal cover to expose the socket interior and place the socket in as shown.

4. Close the cover and return the locking lever to its locked position.

5. Repeat this procedure for the second processor socket.

6. Turn the board upside down and insert the heat sink spring mechanism as shown. The heat sink spring may be already pre-installed by the manufacturer.

7. Turn the board the right way up again and screw the heat sink into place.

8. Repeat this procedure for the second processor.

Cooling Fan Installation

After you have installed the processor, the heatsink should be installed to ensure that the processor runs efficiently and does not overheat. Use heatsink for best results.

Follow these instructions to install the heatsink shown.

1. Apply some (a little will work, more doesn’t equal better performance) thermal compound to the top of the processor. Try and apply a thin, even layer over the top of the processor.

2. Align the heatsink with the four holes around the processor socket.

3. Press the heatsink down until the four screws are securely seated in the holes.

4. Use a screw driver to secure the four screws.

2.6 - Installing the Memory

Before installing memory, ensure that the memory you have is compatible with the motherboard and processor. Only DDR2-533/667 FB-DIMM modules are required. Check the TYAN Web site at: www.tyan.com for details of the type of memory recommended for your motherboard.

The following diagram shows common types of FBD memory modules.

Key points to note before installing memory:

• Only DDR2 533/667 FB-DIMM ECC memory modules are supported.

• All installed memory will automatically be detected and no jumpers or

settings need changing.

• The S2696 supports up to 32 GB of memory.

The following chart outlines the suggested rules for populating memory.

Memory Population Rules

Channel

DIMM

DDR2 FBDIMM1 x x x x DDR2 FBDIMM2 x DDR2 FBDIMM3 x x x DDR2 FBDIMM4 x DDR2 FBDIMM5 x x DDR2 FBDIMM6 x DDR2 FBDIMM7 x x DDR2 FBDIMM8 x

Single Dual Four Four

The S2696 only supports DDR2 FB-DIMM.

Registered Memory Module are NOT supported.

Notes

Memory Installation Procedure

Follow these instructions to install memory modules into the S2696.

1. Press the locking levers in the direction shown in the following illustration.

2. Align the memory module with the socket. The memory module is keyed to fit only one way in the socket.

Key slot

3. Seat the module firmly into the socket by gently pressing down until it sits flush with the socket. The locking levers pop up into place.

2.7 - Attaching Drive Cables

Attaching IDE Drive Cable

Attaching the IDE drive cable is simple. These cables are “keyed” to only allow them to be connected in the correct manner. TYAN motherboards have two on-board IDE channels, each supporting two drives. The black

connector designates the Primary channel, while the white connector designates the Secondary channel.

Attaching IDE cables to the IDE connectors is illustrated below:

Simply plug in the BLUE END of the IDE cable into the motherboard IDE connector, and the other end(s) into the drive(s). Each standard IDE cable has three connectors, two of which are closer together. The BLUE connector that is furthest away from the other two is the end that connects to the motherboard. The other two connectors are used to connect to drives.

NOTE: Always remember to properly set the drive jumpers. If only using one device on a channel, it must be set as Master for the BIOS to detect it.

TIP: Pin 1 on the IDE cable (usually designated by a colored wire) faces the drive’s power connector.

Attaching Serial ATA Cables

The S2696 is also equipped with 6 Serial ATA (SATA) channels. Connections for these drives are also very simple.

There is no need to set Master/Slave jumpers on SATA drives.

Tyan has supplied two SATA cables and one SATA power adapter. If you are in need of other cables or power adapters please contact your place of purchase.

The following pictures illustrate how to connect an SATA drive

1.SATA drive cable connection

2. SATA drive power connection

3. SATA cable motherboard connector

4. SATA drive power adapter

Attaching Floppy Drive Cables

Attaching floppy diskette drives are done in a similar manner to hard drives. See the picture below for an example of a floppy cable. Most of the current floppy drives on the market require that the cable be installed with the colored stripe positioned next to the power connector. In most cases, there will be a key pin on the cable which will force a proper connection of the cable.

Attach first floppy drive (drive A:) to the end of the cable with the twist in it. Drive B: is usually connected to the next possible connector on the cable (the second or third connector after you install Drive A:).

2.8 - Installing Add-In Cards

Before installing add-in cards, it’s helpful to know if they are fully compatible with your motherboard. For this reason, we’ve provided the diagrams below, showing the slots that appear on your motherboard.

PCI -E X16 Slo

PCI-E x16 slot

PCI-E x8 slot

PCI- E X8 Slot

PCI-X 64bit 133/100/66MHz slot

PCI -X 133 Sl ot

PCI 32-bit 33MHz slot

PCI-X Slot

Simply find the appropriate slot for your add-in card and insert the card firmly. Do not force any add-in cards into any slots if they do not seat in place. It is better to try another slot or return the faulty card rather than damaging both the motherboard and the add-in card.

PCI IDESELs and IRQ Assignments

Slot or Device PCIX1 (J25)

PCIX2 (J28)

PCI (J20) ESB2

Onboard 1394(U)

IDSEL# PIRQ 0

ESB2 PCIX_AD25

ESB2 PCIX_AD26

P_AD20

ESB2 P_AD21

(INT A) ESB2 PCIX_IRQ _N4 ESB2 PCIX_IRQ _N8 ESB2 PCI_IRQ_ N_E ESB2 PCI_IRQ_ N_A

PIRO 1 (INT B) ESB2 PCIX_IRQ _N5 ESB2 PCIX_IRQ _N9 ESB2 PCI_IRQ_ N_F

PIRO 2 (INT C) ESB2 PCIX_IRQ _N6 ESB2 PCIX_IRQ _N10 ESB2 PCI_IRQ_ N_G

YOU MUST ALWAYS unplug the power connector from the

NOTE

motherboard before performing system hardware changes. Otherwise you may damage the board and/or expansion device.

IRQ 3 (INT D) ESB2 PCIX_IRQ _N7 ESB2 PCIX_IRQ _N11 ESB2 PCI_IRQ_ N_H

2.9 - Connecting External Devices

The following diagrams will detail the rear port stack for the S2696 motherboard :

PS/2 Mouse/Keyboard

SPDIF OUT

Parallel Port

SPDIF IN

Serial Port

1394 Port

LAN2 USB x 2

LAN1 USB x 2

NOTE: Peripheral devices can be plugged straight into any of these ports but

software may be required to complete the installation.

Onboard LAN LED Color Definition

The three onboard Ethernet ports have green and yellow LEDs to indicate LAN status. The chart below illustrates the different LED states.

10/100/1000 Mbps LAN Link/Activity LED Scheme

Audio

10 Mbps

100 Mbps

1000 Mbps

No Link Off Off

Left LED Right LED

Link Green Off

Active Blinking Green Off

Link Green Green

Active Blinking Green Green

Link Green Yellow

Active Blinking Green Yellow

2.10 - Installing the Power Supply

There are three power connectors on your S2696. The S2696 requires tha t you have an EPS12V power supply that has a 24-pin, an 8-pin power connector and a 4-pin 12V power connector. Please be aware that ATX 2.x, ATX12V and ATXGES power supplies may not damage the motherboard and/or CPU(s).

be compatible with the board and can

EPS12V (24-pin) Power connector

EPS12V (8-pin) Power connector

EPS12V (4-pin) Power connector

Applying power to the board

1. Connect the EPS 12V 8-pin power connector.

2. Connect the EPS 12V 24-pin power connector.

3. Connect the EPS 12V 4-pin power connector.

4. Connect power cable to power supply and power outlet

NOTE

YOU MUST unplug the power supply before plugging the power cables

to motherboard connectors.

2.11 - Finishing up

Congratulations on making it this far! You’re finished setting up the hardware aspect of your computer. Before closing up your chassis, make sure that all cables and wires are connected properly, especially IDE cables and most importantly, jumpers. You may have difficulty powering on your system if the motherboard jumpers are not set correctly. In the rare circumstance that you have experienced difficulty, you can find help by asking your vendor for assistance. If they are not available for assistance, please find setup information and documentation online at our website or by calling your vendor’s support line.

Chapter 3: BIOS Setup

3.1. About the BIOS

The BIOS is the basic input/output system, the firmware on the motherboard that enables your hardware to interface with your software. The BIOS determines what a computer can do without accessing programs from a disk. The BIOS contains all the code required to control the keyboard, display sc reen, disk drives, serial communications, and a number of miscellaneous functions. This chapter describes the various BIOS settings that can be used to configure your system.

The BIOS section of this manual is subject to change without notice and is provided for reference purposes only. The settings and configurati ons of the BIOS are current at the time of print and are subject to change, and therefore may not match exactly what is displayed on screen.

This section describes the BIOS setup program. The setup program lets you modify basic configuration settings. The settings are then stored in a dedicated, battery-backed memory (called NVRAM) that retains the information even when the power is turned off.

To start the BIOS setup utility:

1. Turn on or reboot your system.

2. Press <Del> during POST (F4 on remote console) to start the BIOS setup utility.

3.1.1 Setup Basics

The table below shows how to navigate in the setup program using the keyboard.

Key Function

Tab Moves from one selection to the next

Left/Right Arrow Keys Changes from one menu to the next

Up/Down Arrow Keys Moves between selections

Enter Opens highlighted section

PgUp/PgDn Keys Changes settings.

3.1.2 Getting Help

Pressing [F1] will display a small help window that describes the appropriate keys to use and the possible selections for the highlighted item. To exit the Help Window, press [ESC] or the [F1] key again.

3.1.3 In Case of Problems

If you have trouble booting your computer after making and saving the changes with the BIOS setup program, you can restart the computer by holding the power button down until the computer shuts off (usually within 4 seconds); resetting by pressing CTRL-ALT-DEL; or clearing the CMOS. The best advice is to only alter settings that you thoroughly understand. In particular, do not change settings in the Chipset section unless you are absolutely sure of what you are doing. The Chipset defaults have been carefully chosen either by TYAN or your system manufacturer for best performance and reliability. Even a seemingly small change to the Chipset setup options may cause the system to become unstable or unusable.

3.1.4 Setup Variations

Not all systems have the same BIOS setup layout or options. While the basic look and function of the BIOS setup remains more or less the same for most systems, the appearance of your Setup screen may differ from the charts shown in this section. Each system design and chipset combination requires a custom configuration. In addition, the final appearance of the Setup program depends on the system designer. Your system designer may decide that certain items should not be available for user configuration, and remove them from the BIOS setup program.

NOTE: The following pages provide the details of BIOS menu. Please be noticed that the BIOS menu are continually changing due to the BIOS updating. The BIOS menu provided are the most updated ones when this manual is written. Please visit Tyan’s website at http://www.tyan.com of BIOS updating.

for the information

3.2 BIOS Main Menu

In this section, you can alter general features such as the date and time, as well as access to the IDE configuration options. Note that the options listed below are for options that can directly be changed within the Main Setup screen.

Main Advanced Security Power Boot Exit

System Time: System Date:

Legacy Diskette A:

X IDE Channel 0 Master X IDE Channel 0 Slave X SATA Port 1 X SATA Port 2 X SATA Port 1 X SATA Port 2

X Memory Cache X Board Information

System Memory: Extended Memory:

F1 Help ↑↓ Select Item -/+ Change Values F9 Setup Defaults Esc Exit ← → Select Menu Enter Select

System Time / Date setup

System Time: Adjusts the system clock. HHHours (24hr. format) MMMinutes SSSeconds System Date: Adjusts the system date. MMMonths DDDays YYYYYears

Legacy Diskette A

Defines the floppy drive type NONE / 360K, 5.25 in / 1.2 M, 5.25 in / 720 K, 3.5 in / 1.44 M,

3.5 in / 2.88 M, 3.5 in

PhoenixBIOS Setup Utility

[xx:xx:xx] [xxxx-xx-xx]

[1.44/1.25 MB 3½” ]

[xxxx KB] [xxxx KB]

X Sub-Menu F10 Save and Exit

Item Specific Help

[Tab], [Shift-Tab], or [Enter] selects field.

System Memory

This display allows you to change the amount of system memory present on the system.

Extended Memory

This displays/allows you to change the amount of extended memory present on the system.

3.2.1 IDE Channel 0/1 Setup

Computer detects IDE drive type from drive C to drive F. Press Enter on any of the Channel 0, Channel 1 options to view advanced details of the corresponding drive. The system displays advanced details like the number of heads/cylinders/sectors on the detected disk and the maximum storage capacity of the disk.

Main Advanced Security Power Boot Exit

Type:

Multi-Sector Transfers: LBA Mode Control: 32 Bit I/O: Transfer Mode: Ultra DMA Mode:

F1 Help ↑↓ Select Item -/+ Change Values F9 Setup Defaults Esc Exit ← → Select Menu Enter Select

PhoenixBIOS Setup Utility

[Auto]

[Disabled] [Disabled] [Disabled] [Standard] [Disabled]

X Sub-Menu F10 Save and Exit

Item Specific Help User = your enter

parameters of hard-disk drive installed at this connection. Auto = autotypes harddisk drive installed here. 1-39 = you select predetermined type of hard-disk drive installed here. CD-ROM = a CD-ROM drive is installed here. ATAPI Removable = removable disk drive is installed here.

The system displays advanced details like the number of heads/cylinders/sectors on the detected disk and the maximum storage capacity of the disk. This option lets you set the following hard disk parameters:

Type

Selects the type of device connected to the system.

Auto / CD/DVD / Not Installed / ARMD

Multi-Sector Transfers

This option allows you to specify the number of sectors per block for multiple sector transfers.

Disabled/ 2 Sectors / 4 Sectors / 8 Sectors / 16 Sectors

LBA Mode Control

Enables or disables LBA Mode. When LBA is turned on, the BIOS will enable geometry translation. This translation may be done in the same way that it is done in Extended CHS or large mode, or it may be done using a different algorithm called LBA-assist translation. The translated geometry is still what is presented to the operating system for use in Int 13h calls. The difference between LBA and ECHS is that when using ECHS the BIOS translates the parameters used by these calls from the translated geometry to the drive's logical geometry. With LBA, it translates from the translated geometry directly into a logical block (sector) number.

Disabled / Enabled

32 Bit I/O

Enables or disables 32 bit data transfer mode. Enabling this option causes the PCI hard disk interface controller to bundle together two 16-bit chunks of data from the drive into a 32-bit group, which is then transmitted to the processor or memory. This results in a small performance increase.

Disabled / Enabled

Transfer Mode

These modes determine the speed at which data is transferred to and from the drive. The Auto option automatically determines the correct transfer rates.

Standard / Fast PIO 1 / Fast PIO 2 / Fast PIO 3 / Fast PIO 4 / FPIO 3 /

DMA 1 / FPIO 4 / DMA 2

Ultra DMA Mode

Enables or disables Ultra DMA Mode. Ultra DMA (UDMA, or, more accurately, Ultra DMA/33) is a protocol for transferring data between a hard disk drive through the computer's data paths (or bus) to the computer's random access memory (RAM). The Ultra DMA/33 protocol transfers data in burst mode at a rate of 33.3 MBps (megabytes per second), twice as fast as the previous Direct Memory Access (DMA) interface. Ultra DMA support in your computer means that it will boot (start) and open new applications more quickly. It will also help users of graphics-intensive and other applications that require large amounts of access to data on the hard drive. Ultra DMA uses Cyclical Redundancy Checking (CRC), offering a new level of data protection.

Disabled / Mode 0 / Mode 1 / Mode 2 / Mode 3 / Mode 4 / Mode 5 /

Mode 6

3.2.2 Memory Cache

This setting allows you to tweak the various cache settings for optimal performance of your system. Press Enter to display the various cache settings.

Main Advanced Security Power Boot Exit

Cache System BIOS area: Cache Video BIOS area: Cache Base 0-512K: Cache Base 512K-640K: Cache Extended Memory Area: Cache A000 – AFFF: Cache B000 – BFFF: Cache C800 – CBFF: Cache CC00 – CFFF: Cache D000 – D3FF: Cache D400 – D7FF: Cache D800 – DBFF: Cache DC00 – DFFF: Cache E000 – E3FF: Cache E400 – E7FF: Cache E800 – EBFF: Cache EC00 – EFFF:

F1 Help ↑↓ Select Item -/+ Change Values F9 Setup Defaults Esc Exit ← → Select Menu Enter Select

PhoenixBIOS Setup Utility

Memory Cache

[Write Protect] [Write Protect] [Write Back] [Write Back] [Write Back] [Disabled] [Disabled] [Write Protect] [Write Protect] [Disabled] [Disabled] [Disabled] [Disabled] [Write Protect] [Write Protect] [Write Protect] [Write Protect]

X Sub-Menu F10 Save and Exit

Item Specific Help Controls caching of

system BIOS area.

Cache System BIOS Area

This feature is only available when the syste m BIOS is shadowed. It enables or disables the caching of the system BIOS ROM at F0000h-FFFFFh via the L2 cache. This greatly speeds up accesses to the system BIOS. However, this does not necessarily make the system perform better because the OS does not need to access the system BIOS often. As such, it would be a waste of L2 cache bandwidth to cache the system BIOS instead of data that are more critical to the system's performance. In addition, if any program writes into this memory area, it will result in a system crash. So, it is recommended that you write protect this area for optimal s ystem performance.

Uncached / Write Protect

Cache Video BIOS Area

This feature is only valid when the video BIOS is shadowed. It enables or disables the caching of the video BIOS ROM at C0000h-C7FFFh via the L2 cache. This greatly speeds up accesses to the video BIOS. However, this does not necessarily make the system perform better because the OS bypasses the BIOS and uses the graphics driver to access the video card's hardware directly.

As such, it would be a waste of L2 cache bandwidth to cache the video BIOS instead of data that are more critical to the system's performance. In addition, if any program writes into this memory area, it will result in a system crash. So, it is recommended that you write protect this area for optimal s ystem performance.

Uncached / Write Protect

Cache Base 0-512K

This feature allows you to control caching of 512K base memory.

Uncached / Write Through / Write Protect / Write Back

Cache Base 512K-640K

This feature allows you to control caching of 512K 640K base memory.

Uncached / Write Through / Write Protect / Write Back

Cache Extended Memory Area

This feature allows you to control caching of system memory above one megabyte.

Uncached / Write Through / Write Protect / Write Back

Cache A000-AFFF/B000-BFFF

These features allow you to control caching of A000-AFFF/B000-BFFF memory.

Disabled / USMC Caching / Write Through / Write Protect / Write Back

Cahe C8000-CBFF/Cache CC00-CFFF

These features allow you to control caching of C8000-CBFF/CC00-CFFF memory.

Disabled / Write Through / Write Protect / Write Back

Cahe D000-D3FF/Cahe D400-D7FF/Cache D800-DBFF/Cahe DC00-DFFF

These features allow you to control caching of D000-D3FF/D40 0-D7FF/D800D8FF/DC00-DFFF memory.

Disabled / Write Through / Write Protect / Write Back

Cache E000-E3FF/Cache E400-E7FF / Cache E8000-EBFF / Cache EC00EFFF

These features allow you to control caching of C8000-CBFF/CC00-CFFF/Cache E8000-

EBFF / Cache EC00-EFFF

memory.

Disabled / Write Through / Write Protect / Write Back

3.2.3 Board Information

This displays motherboard and BIOS version information.

Main Advanced Security Power Boot Exit

Board Information

Bios Version Bios Build Date

Board Mfg Board

F1 Help ↑↓ Select Item -/+ Change Values F9 Setup Defaults Esc Exit ← → Select Menu Enter Select

PhoenixBIOS Setup Utility

X Sub-Menu F10 Save and Exit

Item Specific Help

3.3 Advanced Menu

This section facilitates configuring advanced BIOS options for your system.

Main Advanced Security Power Boot Exit

X Hardware Monitoring X BIOS Event Logging X Advanced Chipset Control X Advanced Processor Options X Diskette Controller X ATA Controller X LSI SAS Interface X Integrated Network Interface X Integrated Audio X Integrated 1394: X Integrated USB X I/O Device Configuration X PCI Configuration

Reset Configuration Data

F1 Help ↑↓ Select Item -/+ Change Values F9 Setup Defaults Esc Exit ← → Select Menu Enter Select

Integrated Audio

This feature is used to configure the audio controller.

Disabled / Auto

Integrated 1394

This feature is used to enable the integrated 1394 controller.

Enabled / Disabled

Reset Configuration Data

If you install a new piece of hardware or modify your computer's hardware configuration, the BIOS will automatically detect the changes and reconfigure the ESCD (Extended System Configuration Data). Therefore, there is usually no need to manually force the BIOS to reconfigure the ESCD. However, sometimes, the BIOS may not be able to detect the hardware changes. A serious resource conflict may occur and the operating system may not even boot as a result. This is where the Reset Configuration Data BIOS feature comes in. This BIOS feature allows you to manually force the BIOS to clear the previously saved ESCD data and reconfigure the settings. All you need to do is enable this

PhoenixBIOS Setup Utility

[Auto] [Enable]

[No]

Item Specific Help

Hardware monitoring configuration

X Sub-Menu F10 Save and Exit

BIOS feature and then reboot your computer. The new ESCD should resolve the conflict and allow the operating system to load normally. Please note that the BIOS will automatically reset it to the default setting of No after reconfiguring the new ESCD. So, there is no need for you to manually disable this feature after rebooting.

No / Yes

3.3.1 Hardware Monitoring

This displays critical system parameters like CPU speed, fan speeds, voltage levels and CPU temperature.

Main Advanced Security Power Boot Exit

Hardware Monitoring

FAN Speed Control CPU Temp Reading

XRealtime sensors

F1 Help ↑↓ Select Item -/+ Change Values F9 Setup Defaults Esc Exit ← → Select Menu Enter Select

PhoenixBIOS Setup Utility

[Full Speed] [Auto]

X Sub-Menu F10 Save and Exit

Item Specific Help

FAN Speed Control

This feature is used to control the fan speed.

Auto: Optimum temperature control at maximum CPU performance Full Speed: All fans are working at full speed.

CPU Temp Reading

This item is used to configure the CPU temperature reading.

Auto / Diode / PECI

3.3.1.1 Realtime Sensors

This screen contains the information from motherboard hardware monitor sensors, such as temperature and fan speed.

Main Advanced Security Power Boot Exit

Realtime Sensors

CPU0 Temperature CPU1 Temperature

CPU0 Fan (Fan0) CPU1 Fan (Fan1) Rear Fan (Fan3) Front Fan (Fan2) PCI Area Fan (Fan4)

CPU0 Core voltage CPU1 VCore voltage CPU VTT VCC 1.5V VCC 3.3V VCC 5V VCC12V

F1 Help ↑↓ Select Item -/+ Change Values F9 Setup Defaults Esc Exit ← → Select Menu Enter Select

PhoenixBIOS Setup Utility

xxx xxx

xxxx xxxx xxxx xxxx xxxx

xxxx xxxx xxxx xxxx xxxx xxxx xxxx

C C

RPM RPM RPM RPM RPM

V V V V V V V

X Sub-Menu F10 Save and Exit

Item Specific Help

3.3.2 BIOS Event Logging

Main Advanced Security Power Boot Exit

BIOS Event Logging

BIOS Event Logging: View BIOS event log: Clear BIOS Event Log:

F1 Help ↑↓ Select Item -/+ Change Values F9 Setup Defaults Esc Exit ← → Select Menu Enter Select

PhoenixBIOS Setup Utility

[Enabled] [Enter] [Disabled]

X Sub-Menu F10 Save and Exit

Item Specific Help

BIOS Event Logging

When set to [Enabled], errors will be logged to BIOS event log.

Disabled / Enabled

View BIOS event log

Press [Enter] to view BIOS event log

Clear BIOS Event log

When set to [Enabled], BIOS event log will be cleared. Disabled / Enabled

3.3.3 Advanced Chipset Control

Main Advanced Security Power Boot Exit

Advanced Chipset Control

Crystal Beach Configuration Enable: SERR signal condition:

4GB PCI Hole Granularity: Memory Branch Mode: Branch 0 Rank Interleave: Branch 0 Rank Sparing: Branch 1 Rank Interleave: Branch 1 Rank Sparing: Enhanced x8 Detection: Force ITK Config Clocking:

High Precision Event Timer: Snoop filter:

F1 Help ↑↓ Select Item -/+ Change Values F9 Setup Defaults Esc Exit ← → Select Menu Enter Select

PhoenixBIOS Setup Utility

[Disabled] [Single bit]

[256MB] [Interleave] [4:1] [Disabled] [4:1] [Disabled] [Enabled] [Disabled]

[Disabled] [Enabled]

X Sub-Menu F10 Save and Exit

Item Specific Help

SERR signal condition

Select ECC error conditions that SERR# be asserted.

None / Single bit / Multiple bit/ Both

4GB PCI Hole Granularity

This feature is used to select the granularity of PCI hole for PCI resource. If MTRRs are not enough, we may use this option to reduce the MTRR occupation.

256MB / 512MB / 1.0GB / 2.0GB

Memory Branch Mode

This option is used to select the type of memory operation mode.

Sequential / Interleave / Mirror / Single Channel 0

Branch 0/1 Rank Sparing

This option is used to enable/disable Branch 0 rank/DIMM sparing feature.

Disabled / Enabled

Enhanced x8 Detection

This feature is used to enable/disable enhanced x8 DRAM UC error detect ion.

Disabled / Enabled

Force ITK Config Clocking

This feature is used to enable/disable FBD configuration for ITK test suite.

Disabled / Enabled

High Precision Event Timer:

This feature is used to enable/disable Multimedia Timer support.

Disabled / Enabled

Snoop filter

This item is used to enable the snoop filter.

Enabled / Disabled

3.3.4 Advanced Processor Options

This section allows you to fine-tune the processor options.

Main Advanced Security Boot Exit

Advanced Processor Options

Numbers of Stop Grant Hyperthreading: Intel® Virtualization Technology Machine Checking

C1 Enhanced Mode Discrete MTRR Allocation

XCPU Cache Control

F1 Help ↑↓ Select Item -/+ Change Values F9 Setup Defaults Esc Exit ← → Select Menu Enter Select

PhoenixBIOS Setup Utility

[Enabled] [Enabled] [Disabled] [Disabled]

[Enabled] [Disabled]

X Sub-Menu F10 Save and Exit

Item Specific Help

Main Advanced Security Boot Exit

CPU Cache Control

DCU Prefetcher Hardware Prefetcher IP Prefetcher Adjacent Cache Line Prefetcher Direct Cache Access

PhoenixBIOS Setup Utility

[Disabled] [Enabled] [Enabled] [Enabled] [Disabled]

Item Specific Help

F1 Help ↑↓ Select Item -/+ Change Values F9 Setup Defaults Esc Exit ← → Select Menu Enter Select

X Sub-Menu F10 Save and Exit

Hyperthreading

Enable this only if you have an Intel Hyper Threading processor. Hyper-Threading Technology enables multi-threaded software applications to execute threads in parallel. Hyper-Threading Technology provides thread-levelparallelism (TLP) on each processor resulting in increased utilization of processor execution resources. As a result, resource utilization yields higher

processing throughput. Hyper-Threading Technology is a form of simultaneous multi-threading technology (SMT) where multiple threads of software applications can be run simultaneously on one processor. This is achieved by duplicating the architectural state on each processor, while sharing one set of processor execution resources. Hyper-Threading Technology also delivers faster response times for multi-tasking workload environments. By allowing the processor to use on-die resources that would otherwise have been idle, HyperThreading Technology provides a performance boost on multi-threading a nd multi-tasking operations for the Intel NetBurst® microarchitecture.

Disabled / Enabled

C1 Enhanced Mode

This feature is used to enable the C1 Enhanced mode.

Enabled / Disabled

Discrete MTRR Allocation

This feature is used to configure the MTRR method. Disabling the feature will set the MTRR method in continuous status.

Disabled / Enabled

3.3.5 Diskette Controller

Main Advanced Security Boot Exit

Diskette Controller

Floppy disk controller

PhoenixBIOS Setup Utility

[Enabled]

Item Specific Help

F1 Help ↑↓ Select Item -/+ Change Values F9 Setup Defaults Esc Exit ← → Select Menu Enter Select

X Sub-Menu F10 Save and Exit

Floppy Disk Controller

This defines how the floppy disk controller is detected and configured. Disabled / Enabled / Auto / OS Controlled

3.3.6 ATA Controller

This screen contains the configuration of the ATA controller.

Main Advanced Security Power Boot Exit

Parellel ATA: Serial ATA: SATA Controller Mode Option: SATA RAID Enable: SATA AHCI Enabel:

F1 Help ↑↓ Select Item -/+ Change Values F9 Setup Defaults Esc Exit ← → Select Menu Enter Select

Parallel ATA

This feature is used to enable the PATA function.

Disabled / Enabled

Seri a l ATA

This feature is used to enable the SATA function.

Enabled / Disabled

SATA Controller Mode Option

This feature is used to select SATA controller mode. In “compatible mode”, SATA and PATA drives are auto-detected and placed in Legacy mode. In “Enhanced (non-AHCI) mode”, SATA and PATA drives are auto-detected and placed in Native IDE mode.

Compatible / Enhanced (non-AHCI)

SATA RAID Enable

This item allows you to enable the SATA RAID functionality.

Disabled / Enabled

SATA AHCI Enable

This item allows you to enable the SATA AHCI functionality.

Disabled / Enabled If you do not want to install SATA AHCI driver, please set the SATA AHCI mode to Disabled.

PhoenixBIOS Setup Utility

ATA Controller

[Enabled] [Enabled] [Enhanced] [Disabled] [Enabled]

Item Specific Help

X Sub-Menu F10 Save and Exit

3.3.7 LSI SAS Interface

This screen contains the configuration of the LSI SAS interface.

Main Advanced Security Power Boot Exit

LSI SAS Interface

LSI SAS Controller: Option ROM Scan:

F1 Help ↑↓ Select Item -/+ Change Values F9 Setup Defaults Esc Exit ← → Select Menu Enter Select

PhoenixBIOS Setup Utility

[Enabled] [Enabled]

X Sub-Menu F10 Save and Exit

Item Specific Help

Integrated SAS Interface

This feature is used to enable the LSI SAS controller.

Enabled / Disabled

Option ROM Scan

This feature is used to initialize the device expansion ROM.

Enabled / Disabled

3.3.8 Integrated Network Interface

This screen contains the configuration of the integrated network interface.

Main Advanced Security Power Boot Exit

Integrated Network Interface

LAN Port0: LAN Port1: Option ROM Scan

F1 Help ↑↓ Select Item -/+ Change Values F9 Setup Defaults Esc Exit ← → Select Menu Enter Select

PhoenixBIOS Setup Utility

[Enabled] [Enabled] [Disabled]

X Sub-Menu F10 Save and Exit

Item Specific Help

LAN Port0/1

These two features are used to configure the onboard LAN controllers.

Enabled / Disabled

Option ROM Scan

This feature is used to initialize the device expansion ROM.

Enabled / Disabled

3.3.9 Integrated Audio

Main Advanced Security Power Boot Exit

Integrated Audio

F1 Help ↑↓ Select Item -/+ Change Values F9 Setup Defaults Esc Exit ← → Select Menu Enter Select

PhoenixBIOS Setup Utility

[Auto]

X Sub-Menu F10 Save and Exit

Item Specific Help

3.3.10 Integrated 1394

Main Advanced Security Power Boot Exit

Integrated 1394

PhoenixBIOS Setup Utility

[Enabled]

Item Specific Help

F1 Help ↑↓ Select Item -/+ Change Values F9 Setup Defaults Esc Exit ← → Select Menu Enter Select

X Sub-Menu F10 Save and Exit

3.3.11 Integrated USB

This screen contains the configuration of the integrated USB.

Main Advanced Security Power Boot Exit

Integrated USB

Integrated USB1.1 Integrated USB2.0

Legacy USB Support

F1 Help ↑↓ Select Item -/+ Change Values F9 Setup Defaults Esc Exit ← → Select Menu Enter Select

Integrated USB1.1

Enable or Disable all USB devices by setting item to the desired value.

Enabled / Disabled

Integrated USB2.0

Control USB 2.0 functionality through this Setup Item.

Enabled / Disabled Legacy USB Support

This option is used to enable the support for legacy USB.

Enabled / Disabled

PhoenixBIOS Setup Utility

[Enabled] [Enabled]

[Enabled]

X Sub-Menu F10 Save and Exit

Item Specific Help

3.3.10 I/O Device Configuration

Main Advanced Security Boot Exit

I/O Device Configuration

Serial port A:

Base I/O Address:

Interrupt: Parallel port: Mode: Base I/O Address

Interrupt:

DMA channel:

F1 Help ↑↓ Select Item -/+ Change Values F9 Setup Defaults Esc Exit ← → Select Menu Enter Select

PhoenixBIOS Setup Utility

[Enabled] [3F8] [IRQ 3] [Enabled] [ECP] [378] [IRQ 7] [DMA 3]

X Sub-Menu F10 Save and Exit

Item Specific Help

Serial Port A

This defines how the first serial port is detected and configured.

Disabled / Enabled / Auto / OS Controlled

Base I/O Address:

Set the base I/O address for serial port A/B.

3F8

Interrupt:

Set the interrupt for serial port A/B.

IRQ3

Parallel Port

This defines how the parallel port is detected and configured.

Disabled / Enabled / Auto / OS Controlled

Mode

This field allows the user to select the parallel port mode. In addition to “Output only” and “Bi-directional”, there are two faster bidirectional modes available - the ECP (Extended Capabilities Port) and EPP (Enhanced Parallel Port) modes. ECP uses the DMA protocol to achieve data transfer rates of up to 2.5 Mb/s and provides symmetric bidirectional communication. On the other hand, EPP uses existing parallel port signals to provide asymmetric bidirectional communication.

Generally, because of its FIFOs and the DMA channel it uses, ECP is good for large data transfers (useful for scanners and printers). On the other hand, EPP is better with links that switch directions frequently (like parallel port drives).

Output only / Bi-directional / EPP / ECP

Base I/O Address

Set the base I/O address for parallel port.

378

Interrupt

Set the interrupt for parallel port

IRQ7

DMA Channel

This BIOS feature determines which DMA channel the parallel port should use when it is in ECP mode. The ECP mode uses the DMA protocol to achieve data transfer rates of up to

2.5 Mbits/s and provides symmetric bidirectional communications. For all this, it requires the use of a DMA channel. By default, the parallel port uses DMA Channel 3 when it is in ECP mode. This works fine in most situations. This feature is provided just in case one of your add-on cards requires the use of DMA Channel 3. In such a case, you can use this BIOS feature to force the parallel port to use the alternate DMA Channel 1. Please note that there is no performance advantage in choosing DMA Channel 3 over DMA Channel 1 or vice versa. As long as either Channel 3 or Channel 1 is available for your parallel port to use, the parallel port will be able to function properly in ECP mode.

DMA 3

3.3.11 PCI Configuration

This screen contains the additional setup menus to configure PCI devices.

Main Advanced Security Boot Exit

PCI Configuration

X PCI Device, Slot #1 X PCI Device, Slot #2 X PCI Device, Slot #3 X PCI Device, Slot #4 X PCI Device, Slot #5 X PCI Device, Slot #6

F1 Help ↑↓ Select Item -/+ Change Values F9 Setup Defaults Esc Exit ← → Select Menu Enter Select

PhoenixBIOS Setup Utility

X Sub-Menu F10 Save and Exit

Item Specific Help

3.3.11.1 PCI Device, Slot # 1/2/3/4/5/6 Sub-Menu

These screens contain the setup items for configuring the specific PCI device.

Main Advanced Security Boot Exit

PCI Device, Slot #1/2/3/4/5/6

Option ROM Scan Latency Timer

F1 Help ↑↓ Select Item -/+ Change Values F9 Setup Defaults Esc Exit ← → Select Menu Enter Select

PhoenixBIOS Setup Utility

[Enabled] [Default]

X Sub-Menu F10 Save and Exit

Item Specific Help

Option ROM Scan

This feature is used to initialize the device expansion ROM.

Enabled / Disabled

Latency Timer

This feature is used to configure the minimum guaranteed time slice allotted for bus master in units of PCI bus clocks.

Default / 0020h / 0040h / 0060h / 0080h / 00A0h / 00C0h / 00E0h

3.4 Security Menu

These settings allow you to configure the security options for your system.

Main Advanced Security Power Boot Exit

Supervisor Password Is: User Password Is:

Set Setup Password Set User Password

Fixed disk boot sector Password on boot: Trusted Platform Support

Write on Flexible Disks: BIOS Write Protect:

Cabinet Monitoring

F1 Help ↑↓ Select Item -/+ Change Values F9 Setup Defaults Esc Exit ← → Select Menu Enter Select

PhoenixBIOS Setup Utility

Clear Clear

[Enter] [Enter]

[Normal] [Disabled] [Enabled]

[Unlocked] [Disabled]

[Disabled]

X Sub-Menu F10 Save and Exit

Item Specific Help

The system displays the current supervisor and user passwords.

Set Supervisor Password

This option allows the supervisor to set the supervisor password to restrict access to the BIOS settings.

Set User Password

This option allows the user to set the user password.

Password on boot

When enabled, the system will ask for a password at every boot. The system will continue booting only if the correct password is entered. If the wrong password is entered three times, the system will automatically shut down.

Disabled / Enabled

Write on Flexible Disks

This item is used to configure the data written to floppy disk Unlocked: Data can be written to floppy disk Locked: No data can be written to floppy disk.

Unlocked / Locked

BIOS Write Protect

This item is used to configure the writing protection of BIOS flash memory. When set to enabled, the BIOS flash memory will be written protected.

Disabled / Enabled

Cabinet Monitoring

This item is used to configure the monitoring of system’s housing. When enabled, the system’s housing is monitored.

Disabled / Enabled

3.5 Power Menu

Main Advanced Security Power Boot Exit ACPI Save to RAM: After Power Failure:

F1 Help ↑↓ Select Item -/+ Change Values F9 Setup Defaults Esc Exit ← → Select Menu Enter Select

PhoenixBIOS Setup Utility

[Enabled] [Power on]

X Sub-Menu F10 Save and Exit

Item Specific Help

Enabled ACPI_Sx

This feature is used to select one of the ACPI power states: S1 or S3. If selected, the corresponding power state will be disabled.

Disabled / Enabled

After Power Failure

This option is used to specify the mode of operation after the system recovers from a power loss.

Stay off / Last State / Power On

3.6 Boot Menu

Use this screen to select options for the Boot Settings Configuration.

Main Advanced Security Power Boot Exit

Halt on POST Erros: Summary screen: Quiet Boot: QuickBoot Mode:

X Boot Device Priority

F1 Help ↑↓ Select Item -/+ Change Values F9 Setup Defaults Esc Exit ← → Select Menu Enter Select

Halt on POST Errors

This item is used to pauses and displays the setup entry or resume boot prompt if error occurs at boot. If disabled, system always attempts to boot.

Enabled / Disabled

Summary Screen

This feature is used to display the system configuration on boot.

Enabled / Disabled

Quick Boot

This feature is used to configure the boot message.

Enabled: Displays OEM log instead of POST messages. Disabled: Displays normal POST messages

Enabled / Disabled

QuickBoot Mode

This feature allows the system to skip certain tests while booting.

Enabled / Disabled

PhoenixBIOS Setup Utility

[Enabled] [Enabled] [Disabled] [Enabled]

X Sub-Menu F10 Save and Exit

Item Specific Help

3.6.1 Boot Device Priority

Use this screen to select options for the Boot Settings Configuration.

Main Advanced Security Power Boot Exit

Boot Device Priority

1: Legacy Floppy Drives 2: 3: 4: 5: 6: 7: 8: : Legacy Network Card

F1 Help ↑↓ Select Item -/+ Change Values F9 Setup Defaults Esc Exit ← → Select Menu Enter Select

The boot menu will list all bootable devices. Use <Enter> to expand or collapses devices with a ‘+’ or ‘-‘. Use <+> or <-> to arrange the priorities of all bootable devices.

PhoenixBIOS Setup Utility

X Sub-Menu F10 Save and Exit

Item Specific Help Keys used to view or

configure devices: <Enter> expands or collapses devices with a + or – <Ctrl + Enter> expands all <Shift + 1> enables or disables a device. <+> and <-> moves the device up or down. <n> May move removable device between Hard Disk or Removable Disk. <d> Remove a device that is not installed.

3.7 Exit Menu

These settings set the exit options on your system.

Main Advanced Security Boot Exit

Exit Saving Changes Exit Discarding Changes Load Setup Defaults Discard Changes Save Changes

F1 Help ↑↓ Select Item -/+ Change Values F9 Setup Defaults Esc Exit ← → Select Menu Enter Select

PhoenixBIOS Setup Utility

X Sub-Menu F10 Save and Exit

Item Specific Help Exit system Setup and

save your changes to CMOS.

Exit Saving Changes

This exits BIOS setup after saving the changes made.

Exit Discarding Changes

This exits BIOS setup after discarding the changes made.

Load Setup Defaults

Loads the factory default values.

Discard Changes

Discards all changes made without exiting BIOS setup.

Save Changes

Saves all changes made without exiting BIOS.

Chapter 4: Diagnostics

NOTE: If you experience problems with setting up your system, always check the

following things in the following order:

Memory, Video, CPU

By checking these items, you will most likely find out what the problem might have been when setting up your system. For more information on troubleshooting, check the TYAN website at: http://www.tyan.com

4.1 Beep Codes

Fatal errors, which halt the boot process, are communicated through two kinds of audible beeps.

•A single long beep followed by two short beeps: It indicates that a video error has occurred and the BIOS can't initialize the video screen to display and additional info.

•A single long beep repeatedly: This indicates that a DRAM error has occurred. The most common type of error is a memory error.

Before contacting your vendor or TYAN Technical Support, be sure that you note as much as you can about the beep code length and order that you experience. Also, be ready with information regarding add-in cards, drives and O/S to speed the support process and come to a quicker solution.

4.2 Flash Utility

Every BIOS file is unique for the motherboard it was designed for. For Flash Utilities, BIOS downloads, and information on how to properly use the Flash Utility with your motherboard, please check the TYAN web site: http://www.tyan.com/

Please be aware that by flashing your BIOS, you agree that in the event of a BIOS flash failure, you must contact your dealer for a replacement BIOS. There are no exceptions. TYAN does not have a policy for replacing BIOS chips directly with end users. In no event will TYAN be held responsible for damages done by the end user.

Note

Enabl

CPU

4.3 - BIOS Post Code

Code Beeps / Description Code Beeps / Description

02h Verify Real Mode 32h Test CPU bus-clock 03h Disable Non-Maskable 04h Get CPU type 36h Warm start shut down

06h Initialize system hardware 38h Shadow system BIOS ROM 08h Initialize chipset with initial

09h Set IN POST flag 3Ch Advanced configuration of 0Ah Initialize CPU registers 3Dh Load alternate registers with 0Bh Enable CPU cache 42h Initialize interrupt vectors

0Ch Initialize caches to initial 0Eh Initialize I/O component 46h 2-1-2-3. Check ROM 0Fh Initialize the local bus IDE 48h Check video configuration 10h Initialize Power 11h Load alternate registers with 12h Restore CPU control word 13h Initialize PCI Bus Mastering 14h Initialize keyboard controller 4Eh Display BIOS copyright 16h 1-2-2-3. BIOS ROM 17h Initialize cache before 18h 8254 timer initialization 52h Test keyboard

1Ah 8237 DMA controller 1Ch Reset Programmable 20h 1-3-1-1. Test DRAM refresh 59h Initialize POST display 22h 1-3-1-3. Test 8742 KBD 24h Set ES segment register to 26h Enable A20 line 5Ch Test RAM between 512 and 28h Autosize DRAM 60h Test extended memory

29h Initialize POST Memory 2Ah Clear 512 KB base RAM 64h Jump to UserPatch1

2Ch 1-3-4-1. RAM failure on 2Eh 1-3-4-3. RAM failure on

2Fh

Interrupt (NMI)

POST values

Management initial POST values during warm boot devices

checksum memory autosize

initialization Interrupt Controller

Controller 4 GB

Manager

address data bits of low byte of

memory bus

e cache before 68h Enable external and

33h Initialize Phoenix Dispatc h

3Ah Autosize cache

45h POST device initialization

49h Initialize PCI bus and 4Ah Initialize all video adapters 4Bh QuietBoot start (optional) 4Ch Shadow video BIOS ROM

50h Display CPU type and 51h Initialize EISA board

54h Set key click if enabled 58h 2-2-3-1. Test for

5Ah Display prompt "Press F2 to 5Bh Disable CPU cache

62h Test extended memory

66h Configure advanced cache 67h Initialize Multi Processor

frequency Manager

chipset registers CMOS values

notice speed

unexpected interrupts service enter SETUP"

640 KB

address lines

registers APIC

30h 1-4-1-1. RAM failure on

Code Beeps / Description Code Beeps / Description

6Ah Display external L2 cac he 6Bh Load custom defaults 6Ch Display shadow-area 6Eh Display possible high

70h Display error messages ACh Enter SETUP 72h Check for configuration

76h Check for keyboard errors B0h Check for errors 7Ch Set up hardware interrupt

7Eh Initialize copro c essor if 80h Disable onboard Super I/O 81h Late POST device 82h Detect and install external 83h Configure non-MCD IDE 84h Detect and install external 85h Initialize PC-compatible 86h. Re-initialize onboard I/O 87h Configure Motherboard 88h Initialize BIOS Data Area BFh Check virus and backup 89h Enable Non-Maskable 8Ah Initialize Extended BIOS 8Bh Test and initialize PS/2 8Ch Initialize floppy controller C3h Initialize error display 8Fh Determine number of ATA 90h Initialize hard-disk 91h Initialize local-bus hard-disk 92h Jump to UserPatch2 C7h Initialize notebook docking 93h Build MPTABLE for multi95h Install CD ROM for boot C9h Extended checksum 96h

system BIOS shadow caches data bits of high byte of

memory bus

size (optional) message address for UMB recovery

errors

vectors present ports and IRQs initialization RS232 ports controllers parallel ports PnP ISA devices ports.

Devices

Interrupts (NMIs) Data Area mouse

drives (optional) controllers controllers

processor boards

ear huge ES segment D2h BIOS Boot Block

69h Setup System Management

A2h Check key lock A4h Initialize Typematic rate A8h Erase F2 prompt AAh Scan for F2 key stroke

AEh Clear Boot flag

B2h POST done - prepare to B4h One short beep before boot B5h Terminate QuietBoot B6h Check password (optional) B9h Prepare Boot BAh Initialize DMI parameters BBh Initialize PnP Option ROMs BCh Clear parity checkers BDh Display MultiBoot menu BEh Clear screen (optional)

C0h Try to boot with INT 19 C1h Initialize POST Error C2h Initialize error logging

C4h Initialize system error C5h PnPnd dual CMOS C6h Initialize notebook docking

C8h Force check (optional)

Mode (SMM) area

boot operating system

(optional)

reminders

Manager (PEM)

function handler (optional) (optional) late

(optional)

97h Fixup Multi Processor table E0h BIOS Boot Block 98h 1-2. Search for option

99h Check for SMART Drive 9Ah Shadow option ROMs E3h Initialize system timer

9Ch Set up Power Management E4h Initialize system I/O 9Dh Initialize security engine

9Eh Enable hardware interrupts E6h Checksum BIOS ROM 9Fh Determine number of ATA

A0h Set time of day E8h Set Huge Segment

Code Beeps / Description Code Beeps / Description

E9h Initialize Multi Processor F1h Initialize Run Time Clock EAh Initialize OEM special code F2h Initialize video EBh Initialize PIC and DMA F3h Initialize System

ECh Initialize Memory type F4h Output one beep before EDh Initialize Memory size F5h Boot to Mini DOS

EEh Shad ow Boot Block F6h Clear Huge Segment EFh System memory test F7h Boot to Full DOS F0h Initialize interrupt vectors

ROMs.

(optional)

and SCSI drives

E1h BIOS Boot Block E2h Initialize the CPU

E5h Check force recovery boot

E7h Go to BIOS

Management Mode boot

Appendix I: SMDC Information

Overview

Tyan Server Management Daughter Card (SMDC) is a powerful yet cost-efficient solution for high-end server management hardware packages. Tyan’s goal is to provide remote system monitoring and control even when the operating system is absence or simply fails. This empowers Tyan’s server board with advanced industrial-standard features.

Tyan SMDC is a snap-in card that provides essential server management solution. It enables any IT Manager by providing multi-interfaces to access the hardware remotely and perform monitor, control and diagnose activities effectively.

Tyan SMDC is not a peripheral card. Unlike regular peripheral card such as AGP card, Network card or SCSI card, SMDC does not require any hardware specific driver. As long as a standby power comes into the system, SMDC will begin looking after the system.

Tyan SMDC provides diversified methods to communicate with the hardware. IT manager has the flexibility to choose among Keyboard Controller Style (K CS), Block Transfer (BT) style, Intelligent Chassis Management Bus (ICMB), Intelligent Platform Management Bus (IPMB), Emergency Management Port (EMP) and standard IPMI-Over-LAN communication as defined in latest IPMI 1.5 specification.

Tyan SMDC is compatible with all IPMI-compliance software as well as Tyan System OperatorTM (TSO) software package.

By adding SMDC, Tyan’s server board becomes a highly manageable and IPMI compatible system with all the advanced features suggesting in IPMI Spec.

More detailed information on Tyan’s SMDC card can be found on our website:

http://www.tyan.com

Features of Tyan Server Management

Monitor various system components remotely

- such as fans, processor temperature, and more

Remote power on and power off

Console redirect

-the ability to view system remotely

Alert and error actions

-such as audible beep, e-mail, power down and reboot SMDC runs on stand-by power

-the SMDC will continue to function, even if the system is not powered on

How SMDC and TSO Work

The brief descriptions below will help explain how these items function.

Agent – a system with SMDC installed The SMDC is installed in the Agent system that uses a compatible/supported Tyan motherboard.

Manager – manages the Agent The Manger is set up to manage the Agent that has the SMDC. The Manager and Agent should be located in the same place.

Console – communicates with Manager The Console is used to monitor and control the Agent through the Manager.

Appendix II: How to Make a Driver Diskette

Follow the steps below to make a driver diskette from the TYAN driver CD provided.

1. Start the system and insert the TYAN CD into the CD-ROM drive to boot from CD. You will see the following menu. Then press [1] and [Enter] to boot the system to Tyan diskette maker. (If you would like to boot from hard disk, press 0 and Enter or just wait for 10 seconds to boot automatically from hard disk.).

0) Boot from first hard drive

1) Boot to TYAN diskette maker boot: 1_

2. Choose the chipset vender which you need from the main menu.

TYAN Driver Diskette Maker V1.0

** Main Menu**

====Choose Chipset Vendor====

01 Adaptec 02 nVidia 03 LSI 04 Intel 05 Promise 06 Silicon Image 07 VIA

EXIT

3. The following picture pops up after selecting the chipset model.

TYAN Driver Diskette Maker

** Example Vendor**

====Choose Chipset Model====

01 Intel Chipset Model

EXIT

4. After selecting the chipset model, select the OS to start the diskette making.

Diskette =01= Microsoft Windows 2000 32-bit Diskette =02= Microsoft Windows XP 32-bit Diskette =03= Microsoft Windows XP 64bit Diskette =04= Microsoft Windows 2003 64-bit

Back

TYAN Driver Diskette Maker

====Example Chipset Driver====

5. Follow the instruction on menu to insert a diskette and press [ENTER].

\Please insert a formatted diskette into A:/ and press [ENTER]

Writing image to drive A: Track: 36 Hoad: 8 Sector: 1

6. Using "ESC" key to quit the Tyan diskette maker. The system will automatically restart.

Glossary

ACPI (Advanced Configuration and Power Interface): a power management

specification that allows the operating system to control the amount of power distributed to the computer’s devices. Devices not in use can be turned off, reducing unnecessary power expenditure.

AGP (Accelerated Graphics Port): a PCI-based interface which was designed specifically for demands of 3D graphics applications. The 32-bit AGP channel directly links the graphics controller to the main memory. While the channel runs at only 66 MHz, it supports data transmission during both the rising and falling ends of the clock cycle, yielding an effective speed of 133 MHz.

ATAPI (AT Attachment Packet Interface): also known as IDE or ATA; a drive implementation that includes the disk controller on the device itself. It allows CDROMs and tape drives to be configured as master or slave devices, just like HDDs.

ATX: the form factor designed to replace the AT form factor. It improves on the AT design by rotating the board 90 degrees, so that the IDE connectors are closer to the drive bays, and the CPU is closer to the power supply and cooling fan. The keyboard, mouse, USB, serial, and parallel ports are built-in.

Bandwidth: refers to carrying capacity. The greater the bandwidth, the more data the bus, phone line, or other electrical path, can carry. Greater bandwidth, then, also results in greater speed.

BBS (BIOS Boot Specification): is a feature within the BIOS that creates, prioritizes, and maintains a list of all Initial Program Load (IPL) devices, and then stores that list in NVRAM. IPL devices have the ability to load and execute an OS, as well as provide the ability to return to the BIOS if the OS load process fails for some reason. At that point, the next IPL device is called upon to attempt loading of the OS.

BIOS (Basic Input/Output System): the program that resides in the ROM chip, and provides the basic instructions for controlling your computer’s hardware. Both the operating system and application software use BIOS routines to ensure compatibility.

Buffer: a portion of RAM which is used to temporarily store data, usually from an application, though it is also used when printing, and in most keyboard drivers. The CPU can manipulate data in a buffer before copying it, all at once, to a disk drive. While this improves system performance --- reading to or writing from a disk drive a single time is much faster than doing so repeatedly --- there is also the possibility of losing your data should the system crash. Information stored in a buffer is temporarily stored, not permanently saved.

Bus: a data pathway. The term is used especially to refer to the connection between the processor and system memory, and between the processor and PCI or ISA local buses.

Bus mastering: allows peripheral devices and IDEs to access the system memory without going through the CPU (similar to DMA channels).

Cache: a temporary storage area for data that will be needed often by an application. Using a cache lowers data access times, since the needed information is stored in the SRAM instead of in the slow DRAM. Note that the cache is also much smaller than your regular memory: a typical cache size is 512KB, while you may have as much as 4GB of regular memory.

Cache size: refers to the physical size of the cache onboard. This should not be confused with the cacheable area, which is the total amount of memory which can be scanned by the system in search of data to put into the cache. A typical setup would be a cache size of 512KB, and a cacheable area of 512MB. In this case, up to 512KB of the main memory onboard is capable of being cached. However, only 512KB of this memory will be in the cache at any given moment. Any main memory above 512MB could never be cached.

Closed and open jumpers: jumpers and jumper pins are active when they are “on” or “closed”, and inactive when they are “off” or “open”.

CMOS (Complementary Metal-Oxide Semiconductors): chips that hold the basic startup information for the BIOS.

COM port: another name for the serial port, which is called as such because it transmits the eight bits of a byte of data along one wire, and receives data on another single wire (that is, the data is transmitted in serial form, one bit after another). Parallel ports transmit the bits of a byte on eight different wires at the same time (that is, in parallel form, eight bits at the same time).

DDR (Double Data Rate): is a technology designed to double the clock speed of the memory. It activates output on both the rising and falling edge of the system clock rather than on just the rising edge, potentially doubling output.

DIMM (Dual In-line Memory Module): faster and more capacious form of RAM than SIMMs, and do not need to be installed in pairs.

DIMM bank: sometimes called DIMM sockets, because the physical slot and the logical unit are the same. That is, one DIMM module fits into one DIMM socket, which is capable of acting as a memory bank.

DMA (Direct Memory Access): channels that are similar to IRQs. DMA channels allow hardware devices (like soundcards or keyboards) to access the main memor y without involving the CPU. This frees up CPU resources for other tasks. As with

IRQs, it is vital that you do not double up devices on a single line. Plug-n-Play devices will take care of this for you.

Doze mode: in this mode, only the CPU’s speed is slowed. DRAM (Dynamic RAM): widely available, very affordable form of RAM which has the unfortunate tendency to lose data if it is not recharged regularly (every few milliseconds). This refresh requirement makes DRAM three to ten times slower than non-recharged RAM such as SRAM.

ECC (Error Correction Code or Error Checking and Correcting): allo ws data to be checked for errors during run-time. Errors can subsequently be corrected at the same time that they’re found.

EEPROM (Electrically Erasable Programmable ROM): also called Flash BIOS, is a ROM chip which can, unlike normal ROM, be updated. This allows you to keep up with changes in the BIOS programs without having to buy a new chip. TYAN’s BIOS updates can be found at http://www.tyan.com

EMRL: Embedded RAID Logic. An Adaptec specific RAID technology. ESCD (Extended System Configuration Data): a format for storing information

about Plug-n-Play devices in the system BIOS. This information helps properly configure the system each time it boots.

Fault-tolerance: a term describing a system where one component can quickly be replaced without causing a loss of service, such as in a RAID system.

Firmware: low-level software that controls the system hardware. Form factor: an industry term for the size, shape, power supply type, and external

connector type of the Personal Computer Board (PCB) or motherboard. The standard form factors are the AT and ATX, although TYAN also makes some BabyAT and ATX Footprint boards.

Global timer: onboard hardware timer, such as the Real-Time Clock (RTC). Handshaking: a process where two devices initiate communications. One device,

typically the server, sends a message to another device, typically a client, in order to request establishment of a communications channel. The two devices will then exchange messages back and forth in order to settle on a communications protocol.

HDD: stands for Hard Disk Drive, a type of fixed drive. H-SYNC: controls the horizontal synchronization/properties of the monitor. IC (Integrated Circuit): the formal name for the computer chip.

IDE (Integrated Device/Drive Electronics): a simple, self-contained HDD interface. It can handle drives up to 8.4 GB in size. Almost all IDEs sold now are in fact Enhanced IDEs (EIDEs), with maximum capacity determined by the hardware controller.

IDE INT (IDE Interrupt): a hardware interrupt signal that goes to the IDE. I/O (Input/Output): the connection between your computer and another piece of

hardware (mouse, keyboard, etc.) Initial Program Load (IPL): a feature built into BBS-compliant devices, describing

those devices as capable of loading and executing an OS, as well as being able to provide control back to the BIOS if the loading attempt fails.

IPL: see Initial Program Load. IRQ (Interrupt Request): an electronic request that runs from a hardware device to

the CPU. The interrupt controller assigns priorities to incoming requests and delivers them to the CPU. It is important that there is only one device hooked up to each IRQ line; doubling up devices on IRQ lines can lock up your system. Plug-nPlay operating systems can take care of these details for you.

ISA (Industry Standard Architecture): a slower 8- or 16-bit bus (data pathway). Latency: the amount of time that one part of a system spends waiting for another

part to catch up. This is most common when the system sends data out to a peripheral device, and it waiting for the peripheral to send some data back (peripherals tend to be slower than onboard system components).

Mirroring: see RAID. NVRAM: ROM and EEPROM are both examples of Non-Volatile RAM, memory that

holds its data without power. DRAM, in contrast, is volatile. OEMs (Original Equipment Manufacturers): Compaq or IBM package other

companies’ motherboards and hardware inside their case and sell them. Parallel port: transmits the bits of a byte on eight different wires at the same time

(that is, in parallel form, eight bits at the same time). PCI (Peripheral Component Interconnect): a 32 or 64-bit local bus (data pathway)

which is faster than the ISA bus. Local buses are those which operate within a single system (as opposed to a network bus, which connects multiple systems).

PCI PIO (PCI Programmable Input/Output) modes: the data transfer modes used by IDE drives. These modes use the CPU for data transfer (in contrast, DMA channels do not). PCI refers to the type of bus used by these modes to communicate with the CPU.

PCI-to-PCI bridge: allows you to connect multiple PCI devices onto one PCI slot. Pipeline burst SRAM: a type of RAM that can maintain it’s data as long as power

is provided to the memory chips. In this configuration, SRAM requests are pip elined, which means that larger packets of data are sent to the memory at one time, and acted upon quickly. This type of SRAM operates at bus speeds higher than 66MHz.

Pipelining: improves system performance by allowing the CPU to begin executing a second instruction before the first is completed. A pipeline can be likened to an assembly line, with a given part of the pipeline repeatedly executing a set part of an operation on a series of instructions.

PM timers (Power Management timers): software timers that count down the number of seconds or minutes until the system times out and enters sleep, suspend, or doze mode.

PnP (Plug-n-Play): a design standard that has become ascendant in the industry. Plug-n-Play devices require little set-up to use. Novice end users can simply plug them into a computer that is running on a Plug-n-Play aware operating system (such as Windows 98), and go to work. Devices and operating systems that are not Plug-n-Play require you to reconfigure your system each time you add or change any part of your hardware.

PXE (Preboot Execution Environment): one of four components that together make up the Wired for Management 2.0 baseline specification. PXE was designed to define a standard set of preboot protocol services within a client, towards the goal of allowing networked-based booting to boot using industry standard protocols.

RAID (Redundant Array of Independent Disks): a way for the same data to be stored in different places on many hard drives. By using this method, the data is stored redundantly, also the multiple hard drives will appear as a single drive to the operating system. RAID level 0 is known as striping, where data is striped (or overlapped) across multiple hard drives, but offers no fault-tolerance. RAID level 1 is known as mirroring, which stores the data within at least two hard drives, but does not stripe. RAID level 1 also allows for faster access time and fault-tolerance, since either hard drive can be read at the same time. RAID level 0+1 is both striping and mirroring, providing fault-tolerance, striping, and faster access all at the same time.

RAIDIOS: stands for RAID I/O Steering, a type of RAID technology from Intel. RAIDIOS is a specification used to enable an embedded I/O controller, embedded on the motherboard, to be used as just an I/O controller or to be the I/O component of a hardware RAID subsystem. The RAIDIOS circuit allows an I/O Processor (either embedded on the motherboard or on an add-in card) to configure the I/O controller and service the I/O controller’s interrupts. The I/O controller and the I/O Processor together are two of the primary components of a hardware RAID subsystem.

RAM (Random Access Memory): technically refers to a type of memory where any byte can be accessed without touching the adjacent data, is often used to refer to the system’s main memory. This memory is available to any program running on the computer.

ROM (Read-Only Memory): a storage chip which contains the BIOS; the basic instructions required to boot the computer and start up the operating system.

SATA (Serial ATA): is an evolutionary replacement for the Parallel ATA physical storage interface. Serial ATA is a drop-in solution in that it is compatible with today’s software and operating systems. It will provide for systems which are easier to design, with cables that are simpler to route and install, smaller cable connectors, and lower voltage requirements.

SDRAM (Synchronous Dynamic RAM): called as such because it can keep two sets of memory addresses open simultaneously. By transferring data alternately from one set of addresses and then the other, SDRAM cuts down on the delays associated with non-synchronous RAM, which must close one address bank before opening the next.

Serial port: called as such because it transmits the eight bits of a byte of data along one wire, and receives data on another single wire (that is, the data is transmitted in serial form, one bit after another).

SCSI Interrupt Steering Logic (SISL): Architecture that allows a RAID controller, such as AcceleRAID 150, 200 or 250, to implement RAID on a system boardembedded SCSI bus or a set of SCSI busses. SISL: SCSI Interrupt Steering Logic ( LSI ) (only on LSI SCSI boards)

SIMM (Single In-line Memory Module): formally the most common form of RAM for motherboards. They must be installed in pairs, and do not have the carrying capacity or the speed of DIMM modules.

Sleep/Suspend mode: in this mode, all devices except the CPU shut down. SRAM (Static RAM): unlike DRAM, this type of RAM does not need to be refreshed

in order to prevent data loss. Thus, it is faster and more expensive. SSI (Server System Infrastructure): an industry initiative intended to provide

ready-to-use design specifications for common server hardware elements (chassis, power supplies, and racks) to promote and support server industry growth.

Standby mode: in this mode, the video and hard drives shut down; all other devices continue to operate normally.

Striping: see RAID

UltraDMA-33/66/100: a fast version of the old DMA channel. UltraDMA is also called UltraATA. Without proper UltraDMA controller, your system cannot take advantage of higher data transfer rates of the new UltraDMA/UltraATA hard drives.

USB (Universal Serial Bus): a versatile port. This one port type can function as a serial, parallel, mouse, keyboard or joystick port. It is fast enough to support video transfer, and is capable of supporting up to 127 daisy-chained peripheral devices.

VGA (Video Graphics Array): the PC video display standard V-SYNC: controls the vertical scanning properties of the monitor. ZCR: Zero Channel RAID. PCI card that allows a RAID card to use the onboard

SCSI chip, thus lowering cost of RAID solution ZIF Socket (Zero Insertion Force socket): these sockets make it possible to insert

CPUs without damaging the sensitive CPU pins. The CPU is lightly placed in an open ZIF socket, and a lever is pulled down. This shift the processor over and down, guiding into the board and locking it into place.

Technical Support

If a problem arises with your system, you should turn to your dealer for help first. Your system has most likely been configured by them, and they should have the best idea of what hardware and software your system contains. Furthermore, if you purchased your system from a dealer near you, you can bring your system to them to have it serviced instead of attempting to do so yourself (which can have expensive consequences).

Help Resources:

1. See the beep codes section of this manual.

2. See the TYAN website for FAQ’s, bulletins, driver updates, and other information: http://www.tyan.com

3. Contact your dealer for help BEFORE calling TYAN.

4. Check the TYAN user group: alt.comp.periphs.mainboard.TYAN

Returning Merchandise for Service

During the warranty period, contact your distributor or system vendor FIRST for any product problems. This warranty only covers normal customer use and does not cover damages incurred during shipping or failure due to the alteration, misuse, abuse, or improper maintenance of products.

NOTE: A receipt or copy of your invoice marked with the date of purchase is required before any warranty service can be rendered. You may obtain service by calling the manufacturer for a Return Merchandise Authorization (RMA) number. The RMA number should be prominently displayed on the outside of the shipping carton and the package should be mailed prepaid. TYAN will pay to have the board shipped back to you.

Notice for the USA

Compliance Information Statement (Declaration of Conformity Procedure) DoC FCC Part 15: This device complies with part 15 of the FCC

Rules Operation is subject to the following conditions: This device may not cause harmful interference, and

This device must accept any interference received including interference that may cause undesired operation. If this equipment does cause harmful interference to radio or television reception, which can be determined by turning the equipment off and on, the user is encouraged to try one or more of the following measures:

Reorient or relocate the receiving antenna. Increase the separation between the equipment and the receiver. Plug the equipment into an outlet on a circuit different from that of the receiver. Consult the dealer on an experienced radio/television technician for help.

Notice for Canada This apparatus complies with the Class B limits for radio interference as specified in the Canadian Department of Communications Radio Interference Regulations. (Cet appareil est conforme aux norms de Classe B d’interference radio tel que specifie par le Ministere Canadien des Communications dans les reglements d’ineteference radio.)

Notice for Europe (CE Mark)

This product is in conformity with the Council Directive

CAUTION: Lithium battery included with this board. Do not puncture, mutilate, or dispose of battery in fire. Danger of explosion if battery is incorrectly replaced. Replace only with the same or equivalent type recommended by manufacturer. Dispose of used battery according to manufacturer instructions and in accordance with your local regulations.

89/336/EEC, 92/31/EEC (EMC).

Document #: D1798-120

Tyan I5000XT User Manual

Specifications and Main Features

Frequently Asked Questions

User Manual