How To Use This Parts List .................................6-1
DIAGRAMS
April 6, 1998 Revised
Page 4
INTRODUCTION
430429-287
INTRODUCTION
How To Use This Manual:
This Owner’s Manual usually applies to just the
underlined specification or part numbers listed on
the cover. If none are underlined, they are all
covered by this manual.
To ensure safe operation, read the entire manual,
including the chapter on safety instructions and
warnings.
Throughout this manual, the words WARNING,CAUTION, and NOTE may appear. Pay particular
attention to the information provided under these
headings. These special annotationsareeasily recognized as follows:
WARNING gives information regarding possible personal injury. Warnings will be enclosed
in a box such as this.
CAUTION refers to possible equipment
damage. Cautions will be shown in bold
type.
NOTEoffershelpfulinformationconcerning
certain operating procedures. Notes will be
shown in italics.
Equipment Identification:
The unit’s identification number (specification or
part number), model, and serial number usually
appear on a nameplate attached to the machine.
Equipment which does not have a nameplate attached to the machine is identified only by the
specification or part number printed on theshipping
container. Record these numbers for future reference.
Receipt Of Equipment:
When you receive the equipment, check it against
the invoice to make sure it is complete and inspect
theequipmentforpossibledamageduetoshipping.
If there is any damage, notify the carrier immediately to file a claim. Furnish complete information
concerning damage claims or shipping errors to
Thermal Arc, Order Department, 2200 Corporate
Drive, Troy, Ohio 45373-1085. Include all equipment identification numbers as described above
along with a full description of the parts in error.
Additional copies of this manual may be purchased by contacting Thermal Arc at the address
given above. Include the Owner’s Manual number
and equipment identification numbers.
October 27, 1997 Revised1-1
Page 5
ARC WELDING SAFETY INSTRUCTIONS AND WARNINGS
Instruction 830001
ARC WELDING SAFETY INSTRUCTIONS AND WARNINGS
ARC WELDING can be hazardous.
PROTECT YOURSELF AND OTHERS FROM POSSIBLE SERIOUS INJURY OR DEATH. KEEP CHILDREN AWAY. PACEMAKER
WEARERSKEEPAWAY UNTILCONSULTINGYOUR DOCTOR.DONOT LOSETHESEINSTRUCTIONS. READOPERATING/INSTRUCTION MANUAL BEFORE INSTALLING, OPERATING OR SERVICING THIS EQUIPMENT.
Welding products and welding processes can cause serious injury or death, or damage to other equipment or property, if the operator does
not strictly observe all safety rules and take precautionary actions.
Safe practices have developed from past experience in the use of welding and cutting. These practices must be learned through study and
trainingbeforeusingthis equipment. Anyone not havingextensivetraining in welding andcuttingpracticesshould not attempt to weld.Certain
of the practices apply to equipment connected to power lines; other practices apply to engine driven equipment.
Safe practices are outlined in the American National Standard Z49.1 entitled:
other guides to what you should learn before operating this equipment are listed at the end of these safety precautions.
HAVE ALL INSTALLATION, OPERATION, MAINTENANCE, AND REPAIR WORK PERFORMED ONLY BY QUALIFIED PEOPLE.
ELECTRIC SHOCK can kill.
Touchingliveelectrical parts can causefatalshocks
or severe burns. The electrode and work circuit is
electricallylivewhenevertheoutputison. The input
power circuit and machine internal circuits are also
livewhen poweris on.Insemiautomaticorautomatic
wire welding, the wire, wire reel, drive roll housing,
and all metal parts touching the welding wire are
electrically live. Incorrectly installed or improperly
grounded equipment is a hazard.
1. Do not touch live electrical parts.
2. Wear dry, hole-free insulating gloves and body protection.
3. Insulate yourselffromwork and ground using dryinsulatingmats
or covers.
4. Disconnect input power or stop engine before installing or servicing this equipment. Lock input power disconnect switch open,
or remove line fuses so power cannot be turned on accidentally.
5. Properly install and ground this equipment according to its
Owner’s Manual and national, state, and local codes.
SAFETY IN WELDING AND CUTTING. This publication and
6. Turn off all equipment when not in use. Disconnect power to
equipment if it will be left unattended or out of service.
7. Use fully insulated electrode holders. Never dip holder in water
to cool it or lay it down on the ground or the work surface. Do not
touch holders connected to two welding machines at the same
time or touch other people with the holder or electrode.
8. Do notuse worn, damaged,undersized,or poorlysplicedcables.
9. Do not wrap cables around your body.
10. Ground the workpiece to a good electrical (earth) ground.
11. Do not touch electrode while in contact with the work (ground)
circuit.
12. Use only well-maintainedequipment. Repairorreplacedamaged
parts at once.
13. In confined spaces or damp locations, do not use a welder with
AC output unless it is equipped with a voltage reducer. Use
equipment with DC output.
14. Wear a safety harness to prevent falling if working above floor
level.
15. Keep all panels and covers securely in place.
ARC RAYS can burn eyes and skin;
NOISE can damage hearing.
Arc rays from the welding process produce intense
heat and strong ultraviolet rays that can burn eyes
and skin. Noise from some processes can damage
hearing.
Eye protection filter shade selector for welding or cutting (goggles or helmet), from AWS A6.2-73.
Welding or Cutting
Operation
Torch soldering
Torch brazing
Oxygen cutting
Light
Medium
Heavy
Gas welding
Light
Medium
Heavy
Shielded metal-arc welding
(stick) electrodes
Electrode Size
Metal Thickness
or Welding Current
—
—
Under 1 in., 25 mm
1 to 6 in., 25-150 mm
Over 6 in., 150 mm
Under 1/8 in., 3 mm
1/8 to 1/2 in., 3-12 mm
Over 1/2 in., 12 mm
Under 5/32 in., 4 mm
5/32 to 1/4 in., 4 to 6.4 mm
Over 1/4 in., 6.4 mm
Filter
Shade
No.
2
3or4
3or4
4or5
5or6
4or5
5or6
6or8
10
12
14
1. Wear a welding helmet fitted with a proper shade of filter (see
ANSI Z49.1 listed in Safety Standards) to protect your face and
eyes when welding or watching.
2. Wear approved safety glasses. Side shields recommended.
3. Use protective screens or barriers to protect others from flash
and glare; warn others not to watch the arc.
4. Wear protective clothing made from durable, flame-resistant
material (wool and leather) and foot protection.
5. Use approved ear plugs or ear muffs if noise level is high.
Welding or Cutting
Operation
Gas metal-arc welding (MIG)
Non-ferrous base metal
Ferrous base metal
Gastungstenarcwelding (TIG)
Atomic hydrogen welding
Carbon arc welding
Plasma arc welding
Carbon arc air gouging
Light
Heavy
Plasma arc cutting
Light
Medium
Heavy
Electrode Size
Metal Thickness
or Welding Current
All
All
All
All
All
All
Under 300 Amp
300 to 400 Amp
Over 400 Amp
May 8, 19962-1
Filter
Shade
No.
11
12
12
12
12
12
12
14
9
12
14
Page 6
ARC WELDING SAFETY INSTRUCTIONS AND WARNINGS
Instruction 830001
FUMES AND GASES can be hazardous
to your health.
Weldingproduces fumesandgases.Breathingthese
fumes and gases can be hazardous to your health.
1. Keep your head out of the fumes. Do not breath the fumes.
2. If inside, ventilate the area and/or use exhaust at the arc to
remove welding fumes and gases.
3. If ventilation is poor, use an approved air-supplied respirator.
WELDING can cause fire or explosion.
Sparks and spatter fly off from the welding arc. The
flying sparks and hot metal, weld spatter, hot workpiece, and hot equipment cancausefiresandburns.
Accidental contact of electrode or welding wire to
metal objects can cause sparks, overheating, or fire.
1. Protect yourself and others from flying sparks and hot metal.
2. Do not weld where flying sparks can strike flammable material.
3. Remove all flammables within 35 ft (10.7 m) of the welding arc.
If this is not possible, tightly cover them with approved covers.
4. Be alert that welding sparks and hot materials from welding can
easily go through small cracks and openings to adjacent areas.
4. Read the Material Safety Data Sheets (MSDSs) and the manufacturer’s instruction for metals, consumables, coatings, and
cleaners.
5. Work in a confined space only if it is well ventilated, or while
wearing an air-supplied respirator. Shielding gases used for
welding can displace air causing injury or death. Be sure the
breathing air is safe.
6. Do not weld in locations near degreasing, cleaning, or spraying
operations. The heat and raysof thearccanreactwithvapors to
form highly toxic and irritating gases.
7. Do not weld on coated metals, such as galvanized, lead, or
cadmium plated steel, unless the coating is removed from the
weld area, the area is well ventilated, and if necessary, while
wearing an air-supplied respirator. The coatings and any metals
containing these elements can give off toxic fumes if welded.
5. Watch for fire, and keep a fire extinguisher nearby.
6. Be aware that welding on a ceiling, floor, bulkhead, or partition
can cause fire on the hidden side.
7. Do not weld on closed containers such as tanks or drums.
8. Connect work cable to the work as close to the welding area as
practical to prevent welding current from traveling long, possibly
unknown paths and causing electric shock and fire hazards.
9. Do not use welder to thaw frozen pipes.
10. Remove stick electrode from holder or cut off welding wire at
contact tip when not in use.
11. Wear oil-free protective garments such as leather gloves, heavy
shirt, cuffless trousers, high shoes, and a cap.
FLYING SPARKS AND HOT METAL can
cause injury.
Chipping and grinding cause flying metal. As welds
cool, they can throw off slag.
CYLINDERS can explode if damaged.
Shielding gas cylinderscontaingasunderhighpressure. If damaged, a cylinder can explode. Since gas
cylinders are normally part of the welding process,
be sure to treat them carefully.
1. Protectcompressed gascylindersfromexcessiveheat, mechanical shocks, and arcs.
2. Install and secure cylinders in an upright position by chaining
themtoastationarysupportorequipmentcylinderracktoprevent
falling or tipping.
ENGINE EXHAUST GASES can kill.
Engines produce harmful exhaust gases.
1. Wear approved face shield or safety goggles. Side shields recommended.
2. Wear proper body protection to protect skin.
3. Keep cylindersawayfrom any welding orotherelectrical circuits.
4. Never allow a welding electrode to touch any cylinder.
5. Use only correct shielding gas cylinders, regulators, hoses, and
fittings designed for the specific application; maintain them and
associated parts in good condition.
6. Turn face away from valve outlet when opening cylinder valve.
7. Keep protective cap in place over valve except when cylinder is
in use or connected for use.
8. Read and follow instructionsoncompressedgas cylinders, associated equipment, and CGA publication P-1 listed in Safety
Standards.
ENGINES can be hazardous.
1. Use equipment outside in open, well-ventilated areas.
2. If used in a closed area, vent engine exhaust outside and away
from any building air intakes.
2-2May 8, 1996
Page 7
ARC WELDING SAFETY INSTRUCTIONS AND WARNINGS
Instruction 830001
ENGINE FUEL can cause fire or
explosion.
Engine fuel is highly flammable.
1. Stop engine before checking or adding fuel.
MOVING PARTS can cause injury.
Moving parts,suchasfans, rotors, and belts cancut
fingers and hands and catch loose clothing.
1. Keep all doors, panels, covers, and guards closed and securely
in place.
2. Stop engine before installing or connecting unit.
SPARKS can cause BATTERY GASES
TO EXPLODE; BATTERY ACID can
burn eyes and skin.
Batteriescontain acidand generateexplosivegases.
STEAM AND PRESSURIZED HOT
COOLANT can burn face, eyes, and
skin.
The coolantinthe radiator can beveryhot and under
pressure.
WARNING: This product, when used for welding or cutting, produces fumes or gases which contain chemicals known to the State
of California to cause birth defects and, in some cases, cancer.(California Health & Safety Code Sec. 25249.5 et seq.)
NOTE: Considerations About Welding And The Effects Of Low Frequency Electric And Magnetic Fields
The following is a quotation from the General Conclusions Section of the U.S. Congress, Office of Technology Assessment,
of Power Frequency Electric & Magnetic Fields — Background Paper, OTA-BP-E-63 (Washington, DC: U.S. Government Printing Office, May
1989): “... there is now a very large volume of scientific findings based on experiments at the cellular level and from studies with animals and
people which clearly establish that low frequency magnetic fields can interact with, and produce changes in, biological systems. While most of
this work is of very high quality, the results are complex. Current scientific understanding does not yet allow us to interpret the evidence in a
single coherent framework. Even more frustrating, it does not yet allow us to draw definite conclusions about questions of possible risk or to
offer clear science-based advice on strategies to minimize or avoid potential risks.”
To reduce magnetic fields in the workplace, use the following procedures:
1. Keep cables close together by twisting or taping them.
2. Arrange cables to one side and away from the operator.
2. Do not addfuelwhile smokingor if unitis near anysparks oropen
flames.
3. Allow engine to cool before fueling. If possible, check and add
fuel to cold engine before beginning job.
4. Do not overfill tank — allow room for fuel to expand.
5. Do not spillfuel.Iffuelisspilled,clean up before starting engine.
3. Have only qualified people remove guards or covers for mainte-
nance and troubleshooting as necessary.
4. To prevent accidentalstartingduring servicing,disconnectnega-
tive (-) battery cable from battery.
5. Keep hands, hair, loose clothing, and tools away from moving
parts.
6. Reinstall panels or guards and close doors when servicing is
finished and before starting engine.
1. Always wear a face shield when working on a battery.
2. Stop engine before disconnecting or connecting battery cables.
3. Do not allow tools to cause sparks when working on a battery.
4. Do not use welder to charge batteries or jump start vehicles.
5. Observe correct polarity (+ and –) on batteries.
1. Do not remove radiator cap when engine is hot. Allow engine to
cool.
2. Wear gloves and put a rag over cap area when removing cap.
3. Allow pressure to escape before completely removing cap.
Biological Effects
3. Do not coil or drape cables around the body.
4. Keep welding power source and cables as far away from body as
practical.
About Pacemakers:
The above procedures are among those also normally recommended for pacemaker wearers. Consult your doctor for complete information.
PRINCIPAL SAFETY STANDARDS
Safety inWeldingandCutting,ANSI Standard Z49.1, from American
Welding Society, 550 N.W. LeJeune Rd., Miami, FL 33126.
SafetyandHealthStandards, OSHA 29 CFR1910,fromSuperintendent of Documents, U.S. Government Printing Office, Washington,
D.C. 20402.
Recommended Safe Practices for the Preparation for Welding and
Cuttingof ContainersThatHaveHeldHazardousSubstances, American Welding Society Standard AWS F4.1, from American Welding
Society, 550 N.W. LeJeune Rd., Miami, FL 33126.
National Electrical Code, NFPA Standard 70, from National Fire
Protection Association, Batterymarch Park, Quincy, MA 02269.
Safe Handling of Compressed Gases in Cylinders, CGA Pamphlet
P-1, from Compressed Gas Association, 1235 Jefferson DavisHighway, Suite 501, Arlington, VA 22202.
Code forSafetyin Welding and Cutting,CSAStandard W117.2, from
Canadian Standards Association, Standards Sales, 178 Rexdale
Boulevard, Rexdale, Ontario, Canada M9W 1R3.
Safe Practices for Occupation and Educational Eye and Face Protection, ANSI Standard Z87.1, from American National Standards
Institute, 1430 Broadway, New York, NY 10018.
Cutting and Welding Processes, NFPA Standard 51B, from National
Fire Protection Association, Batterymarch Park, Quincy, MA 02269.
May 8, 19962-3
Page 8
ARC WELDING SAFETY INSTRUCTIONS AND WARNINGS
Instruction 830001
This page intentionally left blank.
2-4May 8, 1996
Page 9
PRECAUTIONS DE SECURITE EN SOUDAGE A L'ARC
Instruction 830002
PRECAUTIONS DE SECURITE EN SOUDAGE A L′ARC
LE SOUDAGE A L′ARC EST DANGEREUX
PROTEGEZ-VOUS,AINSI QUE LES AUTRES, CONTRE LES BLESSURESGRAVES POSSIBLES OU LA MORT. NE LAISSEZ PAS LES
ENFANTSS’APPROCHER,NILES PORTEURSDE STIMULATEURCARDIAQUE (AMOINSQU’ILS N’AIENTCONSULTE UNMEDECIN).
CONSERVEZ CES INSTRUCTIONS.LISEZLEMANUELD’OPERATION OU LES INSTRUCTIONS AVANT D’INSTALLER, UTILISER OU
ENTRETENIR CET EQUIPEMENT.
Les produits et procédés de soudage peuvent sauser des blessures graves ou la mort, de même que des dommages au reste du matériel
et à la propriété,sil’utilisateur n’adhère pas strictement à toutes les règles de sécurité et ne prend pas les précautions nécessaires.
En soudage et coupage, des pratiques sécuritaires se sont développées suite à l’expérience passée. Ces pratiques doivent être apprises
parétude ou entraînement avant d’utiliserl’equipement. Toute personne n’ayant pas suivi un entraînement intensif en soudage et coupage
ne devrait pas tenter de souder. Certaines pratiques concernent les équipements raccordés aux lignes d’alimentation alors que d’autres
s’adressent aux groupes électrogènes.
La norme Z49.1 de l’American National Standard, intitulée “SAFETY IN WELDING AND CUTTING” présente les pratiques sécuritaires à
suivre. Ce document ainsi que d’autres guides que vous devriez connaître avant d’utiliser cet équipement sont présentés à la fin de ces
instructions de sécurité.
SEULES DES PERSONNES QUALIFIEES DOIVENT FAIRE DES TRAVAUX D’INSTALLATION, DE REPARATION, D’ENTRETIEN ET
D’ESSAI.
L’ELECTROCUTION PEUT ETRE
MORTELLE.
Une décharge électrique peut tuer ou brûler gravement. L’électrode et le circuit de soudage sont sous
tension dès la mise en circuit. Le circuit d’alimentation et les circuits internes de l’équipement sont
aussi sous tension dès la mise en marche. En
soudage automatique ou semi-automatique avec
fil, ce dernier, le rouleau ou la bobine de fil, le
logement des galets d’entrainement et toutes les
pièces métalliques en contact avec le fil de soudage
sont sous tension. Un équipement inadéquatement
installé ou inadéquatement mis à la terre est dangereux.
1. Ne touchez pas à des pièces sous tension.
2. Portez des gants et des vêtements isolants, secs et non troués.
3. Isolez-vous de lapièce à souderetde lamiseà laterreau moyen
de tapis isolants ou autres.
4. Déconnectez la prise d’alimentation de l’équipement ou arrêtez
le moteur avant de l’installer ou d’en faire l’entretien. Bloquez le
commutateurencircuit ouvertou enlevezlesfusibles del’alimentation afin d’éviter une mise en marche accidentelle.
5. Veuillez à installer cet équipement et à le mettre à la terre selon
le manuel d’utilisation et les codes nationaux, provinciaux et
locaux applicables.
LE RAYONNEMENT DE L′ARC PEUT
BRÛLER LES YEUX ET LA PEAU; LE
BRUIT PEUT ENDOMMAGER L′OUIE.
L’arc de soudage produit une chaleur et des
rayons ultraviolets intenses, susceptibles de
brûler les yeux et la peau. Le bruit causé par
certains procédés peut endommager l’ouïe.
1. Portez une casque de soudeur avec filtre oculaire de nuance
appropriée (consultez la norme ANSI Z49 indiquéeci-après)
6. Arrêtez tout équipement après usage. Coupez l’alimentation de
l’équipement s’il est hors d’usage ou inutilisé.
7. N’utilisez quedes porte-électrodesbienisolés.Nejamaisplonger
les porte-électrodes dans l’eau pour les refroidir. Ne jamais les
laisser traîner par terre ou sur les pièces à souder. Ne touchez
pas aux porte-électrodes raccordés à deux sources de courant
en même temps. Ne jamais toucher quelqu’un d’autre avec
l’électrode ou le porte-électrode.
8. N’utilisez pas de câbles électriques usés, endommagés, mal
épissés ou de section trop petite.
9. N’enroulez pas de câbles électriques autour de votre corps.
10. N’utilisez qu’une bonne prise de masse pour la mise à la terre
de la pièce à souder.
11. Ne touchez pas à l’électrode lorsqu’en contact avec le circuit de
soudage (terre).
12. N’utilisez que des équipements en bon état. Réparez ou remplacez aussitôt les pièces endommagées.
13. Dans des espaces confinés ou mouillés, n’utilisez pas de source
de courant alternatif, à moins qu’il soit muni d’un réducteur de
tension. Utilisez plutôt une source de courant continu.
14. Portez un harnais de sécurité si vous travaillez en hauteur.
15. Fermez solidement tous les panneaux et les capots.
pour vous protéger le visage et lesyeuxlorsquevoussoudezou
que vous observez l’exécution d’une soudure.
2. Portez des lunettesde sécurité approuvées.Desécrans latéraux
sont recommandés.
3. Entourez l’aire de soudage de rideaux ou de cloisons pour
protéger les autres des coups d’arcoudel’éblouissement;
avertissez les observateurs de ne pas regarder l’arc.
4. Portez des vêtements en matériaux ignifuges et durables (laine
et cuir) et des chaussures de sécurité.
5. Portez un casque antibruit ou des bouchons d’oreilleapprouvés
lorsque le niveau de bruit est élevé.
8-V-962-1
Page 10
PRECAUTIONS DE SECURITE EN SOUDAGE A L'ARC
Instruction 830002
SELECTION DES NUANCES DE FILTRES OCULAIRES POUR LA PROTECTION DES YEUX EN COUPAGE ET SOUDAGE
Opération
de
Coupage ou soudage
Brasage tendre au chalumeau
Brasage fort au chalumeau
Oxycoupage
mince
moyen
épais
Soudage aux gaz
mince
moyen
épais
Soudage à l’arc avec
electrode enrobées (SMAW)
Soudage à l’arc sous gaz
avec fil plein (GMAW)
métaux non-ferreux
métaux ferreux
Soudage à l’arc sous gaz
avec électrode de tungstène (GTAW)
Soudage à l’hydrogène
atomique (AHW)
Soudage à l’arc avec
électrode de carbone (CAW)
Soudage à l’arc Plasma (PAW)
Gougeage Air-Arc avec
électrode de carbone
mince
épais
Coupage à l’arc Plasma (PAC)
mince
moyen
épais
( selon AWS A 8.2-73 )
Dimension d’électrode ou
Epaisseur de métal ou
Intensité de courant
toutes conditions
toutes conditions
moins de 1 po. (25 mm)
de 1 à 6 po. (25 à 150 mm)
plus de 6 po. (150 mm)
moins de 1/8 po. (3 mm)
de 1/8 à 1/2 po. (3 à 12 mm)
plus de 1/2 po. (12 mm)
moins de 5/32 po. (4 mm)
de 5/32 à 1/4 po. (4 à 6.4 mm)
plus de 1/4 po. (6.4 mm)
toutes conditions
toutes conditions
toutes conditions
toutes conditions
toutes conditions
toutes dimensions
moins de 300 ampères
de 300 à 400 ampères
plus de 400 ampères
Nuance de
de filtre
oculaire
2
3 ou 4
2 ou 3
4 ou 5
5 ou 6
4 ou 5
5 ou 6
6 ou 8
10
12
14
11
12
12
12
12
12
12
14
12
14
9
LES VAPEURS ET LESFUMEES SONT
DANGEREUSES POUR LA SANTE.
Le soudage dégage des vapeurs et des fumées
dangereuses à respirer.
1. Eloignez la tête des fumées pour éviter de les respirer.
2. A l’intérieur, assurez-vous que l’aire de soudage est bien ventilée ou que les fumées et les vapeurs sont aspirées à l’arc.
3. Si la ventilation est inadequate, portez un respirateur à adduc-
tion d’air approuvé.
4. Lisez les fiches signalétiques et les consignes du fabricant
relatives aux métaux, aux produits consummables, aux revêtements et aux produits nettoyants.
5. Ne travaillez dans un espace confiné que s’il est bien ventilé;
sinon, portez un respirateur à adduction d’air. Les gaz protecteurs de soudage peuvent déplacer l’oxygène de l’air et ainsi
causer des malaises ou la mort. Assurez-vous que l’air est
propre à la respiration.
6. Ne soudez pas à proximité d’opérations de dégraissage, de
nettoyage ou de pulvérisation. La chaleur et les rayons de l’arc
peuvent réagir avec des vapeurs et former des gaz hautement
toxiques et irritants.
7. Ne soudez des tôles galvanisées ou plaquées au plomb ou au
cadmium que sileszonesà souder ont été grattées à fond, que
si l’espace est bien ventilé;sinécessaire portez un respirateurà adductiond’air.Car ces revêtementsettout métal qui contient
cesélémentspeuventdégagerdesfuméestoxiques aumoment
du soudage.
2-28-V-96
Page 11
PRECAUTIONS DE SECURITE EN SOUDAGE A L'ARC
Instruction 830002
LE SOUDAGE PEUT CAUSER UN INCENDIE OU UNE EXPLOSION
L’arc produit des étincellies et des projections. Les
particules volantes, le métal chaud, les projections
de soudure et l’équipement surchauffé peuvent
causer un incendie et des brûlures. Le contact
accidentel de l’électrode ou du fil-électrode avec un
objet métallique peut provoquer des étincelles, un échauffement
ou un incendie.
1. Protégez-vous, ainsi que les autres, contre les étincelles et du
métal chaud.
2. Ne soudez pas dans un endroit où des particules volantes ou
des projections peuvent atteindre des matériaux inflammables.
3. Enlevez toutes matières inflammables dans un rayon de 10, 7
mètres autour de l’arc, ou couvrez-les soigneusement avec des
bâches approuvées.
LES ETINCELLES ET LES PROJECTIONSBRULANTESPEUVENT
CAUSER DES BLESSURES.
LES BOUTEILLES ENDOMMAGEES
PEUVENT EXPLOSER
Les bouteilles contiennent des gaz protecteurs
sous haute pression.Desbouteillesendommagées
peuvent exploser. Comme les bouteilles font normalement partie du procédé de soudage, traitezles avec soin.
1. Protégez les bouteilles de gaz comprimé contre les sources de
chaleur intense, les chocs et les arcs de soudage.
2. Enchainez verticalement les bouteilles à un support ou à un
cadre fixe pour les empêcher de tomber ou d’être renversées.
3. Eloignez les bouteilles de tout circuit électrique ou de tout
soudage.
4. Méfiez-vous des projections brulantes de soudage susceptibles
de pénétrerdansdesaires adjacentes pardepetitesouvertures
ou fissures.
5. Méfiez-vous des incendies et gardez un extincteur à portéede
la main.
6. N’oubliez pas qu’une soudure réalisée sur un plafond, un
plancher, une cloison ou une paroi peut enflammer l’autre côté.
7. Ne soudez pas un récipient fermé, tel un réservoir ou un baril.
8. Connectez le câble desoudagele plus près possibledela zone
de soudage pour empêcher le courant de suivre un long parcours inconnu, et prévenir ainsi les risques d’électrocution et
d’incendie.
9. Ne dégelez pas les tuyaux avec un source de courant.
10. Otez l’électrode du porte-électrode ou coupez le fil au tube-contact lorsqu’inutilisé après le soudage.
11. Portez des vêtements protecteurs non huileux, tels des gants
en cuir, une chemise épaisse, un pantalon revers, des bottines
de sécurité et un casque.
Le piquage et le meulage produisent des particules métalliques
volantes. En refroidissant, la soudure peut projeter du éclats de
laitier.
1. Portez un écran facial ou des lunettes protectrices approuvées.
Des écrans latéraux sont recommandés.
2. Portez des vêtements appropriés pour protéger la peau.
4. Empêchez tout contact entre une bouteille et une électrode de
soudage.
5. N’utilisez que des bouteilles de gaz protecteur, des détendeurs,
des boyauxs et des raccords conçus pour chaque application
spécifique; ces équipements et les pièces connexes doivent
être maintenus en bon état.
6. Ne placez pas le visage face à l’ouverture du robinet de la
bouteille lors de son ouverture.
7. Laissez en place le chapeau de bouteille sauf si en utilisation
ou lorsque raccordé pour utilisation.
8. Lisez et respectez les consignes relatives aux bouteilles de gaz
comprimé et aux équipements connexes, ainsi que la publication P-1 de la CGA, identifiée dans la liste de documents
ci-dessous.
LES MOTEURS PEUVENT ETRE DANGEREUX
LES GAZ D’ECHAPPEMENT DES
MOTEURS PEUVENT ETRE MORTELS.
Les moteurs produisent des gaz d’échappement
nocifs.
LE CARBURANT PEUR CAUSER UN INCENDIE OU UNE EXPLOSION.
Le carburant est hautement inflammable.
1. Arrêtez le moteur avant de vérifier le niveau de
carburant ou de faire le plein.
1. Utilisez l’équipement à l’extérieur dans des aires ouvertes et
bien ventilées.
2. Si vous utilisez ces équipements dans un endroit confiné, les
fumées d’échappement doivent être envoyées à l’extérieur, loin
des prises d’air du bâtiment.
2. Ne faites pas le plein en fumant ou proche d’une source
d’étincelles ou d’une flamme nue.
3. Si c’est possible, laissez le moteur refroidir avant de faire le
plein de carburant ou d’en vérifier le niveau au début du
soudage.
4. Ne faites pas le plein de carburant à ras bord: prévoyez de
l’espace pour son expansion.
5. Faites attention de nepasrenverserde carburant. Nettoyeztout
carburant renversé avant de faire démarrer le moteur.
8-V-962-3
Page 12
PRECAUTIONS DE SECURITE EN SOUDAGE A L'ARC
Instruction 830002
DES PIECES EN MOUVEMENT PEUVENT CAUSER DES BLESSURES.
Despiècesen mouvement,telsdes ventilateurs,des
rotors et des courroies peuvent couper doigts et
mains, ou accrocher des vêtements amples.
1. Assurez-vous que les portes, les panneaux, les capots et les
protecteurs soient bien fermés.
2. Avant d’installer ou de connecter un système, arrêtez le moteur.
DESETINCELLESPEUVENT FAIREEXPLOSERUNACCUMULATEUR;
L’ELECTROLYTE D’UN ACCUMULATEUR PEUT BRULER LA PEAU ET
LES YEUX.
Les accumulateurs contiennent de l’électrolyte
acide et dégagent des vapeurs explosives.
LA VAPEUR ET LE LIQUIDE DE REFROIDISSEMENT BRULANT SOUS
PRESSION PEUVENT BRULER LA
PEAU ET LES YEUX.
Le liquide de refroidissement d’un radiateur peut
être brûlant et sous pression.
3. Seules des personnes qualifiées doivent démonter des protecteurs ou des capots pour faire l’entretien ou le dépannage
nécessaire.
4. Pour empêcher un démarrage accidentel pendant l’entretien,
débranchez le câble d’accumulateur à la borne négative.
5. N’approchez pas les mains ou les cheveux de pièces en mouvement; elles peuvent aussi accrocher des vête ments amples
et des outils.
6. Réinstallez les capots ou les protecteurs et fermez les portes
après des travaux d’entretien et avant de faire démarrer le
moteur.
1. Portez toujours un écran facial en travaillant sur un accumulateur.
2. Arrêtez le moteur avant de connecter ou de déconnecter des
câbles d’accumulateur.
3. N’utilisez que des outils anti-étincelles pour travailler sur un
accumulateur.
4. N’utilisez pas une source de courant de soudage pour charger
un accumulateur ou survolter momentanément un véhicule.
5. Utilisez la polarité correcte (+ et –) de l’accumulateur.
1. N’ôtez pas le bouchon de radiateur tant que le moteur n’est pas
refroidi.
2. Mettez des gants et posez un torchonsurlebouchon pour l’ôter.
3. Laissez la pression s’échapper avant d’ôter complètement le
bouchon.
Safety and Health Standards, OSHA 29 CFR 1910, Superintendent
of Documents, U.S. Government Printing Office, Washington, D.C.
20402.
Recommended Safe Practices for the Preparation for Welding and
Cuttingof ContainersThatHaveHeldHazardousSubstances,norme
AWS F4.1, American Welding Society, 550 N.W. LeJeune Rd.,
Miami, FL 33128.
National Electrical Code, norme 70 NFPA, National Fire Protection
Association, Batterymarch Park, Quincy, MA 02269.
Safe Handling of Compressed Gases in Cylinders, document P-1,
Compressed Gas Association, 1235 JeffersonDavisHighway,Suite
501, Arlington, VA 22202.
Code for Safety in Welding and Cutting, norme CSA W117.2 Association canadienne de normalisation, Standards Sales, 276 Rexdale
Boulevard, Rexdale, Ontario, Canada M9W 1R3.
Safe Practices for Occupation and Educational Eye and Face Protection, norme ANSI Z87.1, American National Standards Institute,
1430 Broadway, New York, NY 10018.
Cutting and Welding Processes, norme 51B NFPA, National Fire
Protection Association, Batterymarch Park, Quincy, MA 02269.
2-48-V-96
Page 13
DESCRIPTION OF EQUIPMENT
DESCRIPTION OF EQUIPMENT
430429-287
General:
TheSP-2001 Spool Gunis a state-of-the-art weldinggunforusein aluminum welding.Thelightweight
and portable SP-2001 Spool Gun comes complete
with a wire feed speed control built into the handle
and either a 25 ft. or 50 ft. long cable assembly.
TheSP-2001 Spool Gunmust be used inconjunction with a control box (not included with the SP2001 Spool Gun package) and a DC type power
source. The DC type power source can have a CC
or CV output; however, best results are obtained
with a CV output.
The SP-2001 Spool Gun must be used with a DC
type power source. The DC type power source can
have a CC or CV output; however, best results are
obtained with a CV output.
WARNING: When using the SP2001Spool Gun withaCCoutput
powersource,the filler metal will
be at welding voltage any time
the power source is turned ON.
Filler metal contact to the workpiece will cause a welding arc.
TheSP-2001 Spool Gunmust be used inconjunction with a control box (not included with the SP2001 Spool Gun package). This control box which
connectstothepowersourcemayrequireanadaptercable.Consultthe controlbox owner’smanualfor
details.
3-2April 6, 1998 Revised
Page 15
INSTALLATION
430429-287
INSTALLATION
Overview:
The SP-2001 Spool Gun operates in conjunction
with a SPC-2001 control box, a power source, and
a cable assembly. The SP-2001SpoolGun will also
operate with older control boxes by using a 171312
adapter cable (see Figure 4-1).
Connections:
See the System Outline drawing (870106) in the
Diagrams chapter of this manual for details.
1. Connect a weld cablefrom the power sourceto
the work connection.
2. Connect the weld cable from the SPC-2001 to
the power source.
3. Connect the control cable from the SPC-2001
to the power source.
NOTE:Adapter cables may be required;
see the “Available Options” section of the
SPC-2001 manual for part numbers.
4. Make the proper gas line connection from the
gas supply to the SPC-2001 gas valve inlet.
5. Attachthe25’or 50’cable assembly to both the
SP-2001 Spool Gun and the SPC-2001 front panel
connections.
NOTE:When using an older style control
box (376908-1 or 170406-1), a 171312
adapter cable will be required to adapt the
cable assembly to the control box front
panel connections.
Figure 4-1 Control Box/Spool Gun Connections
April 6, 1998 Revised4-1
Page 16
430429-287
INSTALLATION
This page intentionally left blank.
4-2April 6, 1998 Revised
Page 17
OPERATION
430429-287
OPERATION
Prewelding Procedure:
Follow all installation instructions for the control
box and welding power source before attempting to
operate the SP-2001 Spool Gun Assembly.
1. Make sure all necessary connections have
been made (Refer to “Connections” in the Installation chapter of this manual).
2. Turn ON the power source.
3. Depress the gun switch trigger and adjust the
flow of shielding gas.
4. Remove the gun cover, spool cover, nozzle
assembly, and contact tip. Disengage the drive roll
lever release.
5. Install the spool of wire into the Spool Gun
Assembly. Thread the wire through the input guide,
between the drive rolls, and into the output guide.
6. Engagethe drive roll lever release and depress
the gun switch trigger.Adjust the wire feed speed to
the desired value by means of the wire feed control
in the Spool Gun Assembly handle.
7. Allow approximately 6 inches wire to run out.
Reinstall contact tip, nozzle assembly, gun cover,
and spool cover.
8. Cut off wire even with the end of the nozzle
assembly.
Welding Procedure:
WARNING: In semiautomatic or
automatic wire welding, the
welding wire, wire reel (if used),
input guide, feed rolls, output
guide, feedhead, and welding
gun metal parts are all ELECTRICALLY “HOT”.
Refer to Figure 5-1.
PositiontheSpool Gun Assembly above the workpiece and depress the gun switch trigger. Depressing the gun switch trigger enables the gas valve,
wire feed motor, and power source; the welding
process begins. To end the weld, release the gun
switch trigger which disables the gas valve, wire
feed motor, and power source.
NOTE: At the end of the work dayor when
welding has been completed, it is recommended that the gas be SHUTOFF at the
cylinder, and the power source be turned
OFF.
ON
Gun Switch
Gas Valve
Wire Feed
Power Source
Figure 5-1 Functional Timing Diagram
April 6, 1998 Revised5-1
OFF
ON
OFF
ON
OFF
ON
OFF
Page 18
430429-287
OPERATION
This page intentionally left blank.
5-2April 6, 1998 Revised
Page 19
PARTS LIST
430429-287
PARTS LIST
Equipment Identification:
All identification numbers as described in the Introductionchaptermustbefurnishedwhenordering
partsormakinginquiries.Thisinformationisusually
found on the nameplate attached to the equipment.
Be sure to include any dash numbers following the
Specification or Assembly numbers.
How To Use This Parts List:
The Parts List is a combination of an illustration
(Figure Number) and a corresponding list of parts
which contains a breakdown of the equipment into
assemblies, subassemblies, and detail parts. All
partsoftheequipment are listedexceptforcommercially available hardware, bulk items such as wire,
cable, sleeving, tubing, etc., and permanently attached items which aresoldered,riveted, or welded
to another part. The part descriptions may be
indented to show part relationships.
Todeterminethepartnumber,description, quantity,orapplicationofanitem,simply locate theitem
in question from the illustration and refer to that
item number in the corresponding Parts List.
An“ApplicationCode”isusedtodistinguishparts
that are applicable only to certain Specifications
and/or Assemblies. Thiscode is found in the rightmostcolumnofthe Parts List.IfanitemintheParts
ListappliestoallSpecificationsorAssemblies,the
word “ALL” will beinthe Application Code column.
Refer to the following list to determine the appropriate Application Codes for the Specifications or
Assemblies covered by this manual. If only the
assemblyor specification number is listed, the use
of an Application Code does not apply to this
manual.
SPECIFICATION NUMBERAPPLICATION CODE
407838B-1A
407838B-2B
April 6, 1998 Revised6-1
Page 20
430429-287
PARTS LIST
Figure 6-1 Gun and Cable Assembly
6-2April 6, 1998 Revised
Page 21
430429-287
PARTS LIST
Parts List For Figure 6-1
ItemPartDescriptionQty Application
NoNumberperCode
Assy
407838B-1SP-2001 Spool Gun with 50 Ft. Cable AssyA
407838B-2SP-2001 Spool Gun with 25 Ft. Cable AssyB
•Note the model and specification number shown on the equipment nameplate.
•Locate these numbers in the model and specification number columns below.
•Use only those diagrams and instructions that are applicable.
SPECIFICATION
MODEL
SP-2001407838B-1FIGURE 7-1870106
NUMBER
CONNECTION &
SCHEMATIC
DIAGRAM
430429-287
DIAGRAMS
SYSTEM
OUTLINE
SP-2001407838B-2FIGURE 7-1870106
April 6, 1998 Revised7-1
Page 28
430429-287
DIAGRAMS
SP-2001 Spool Gun Schematic and Connection Diagram
Figure 7-1
7-2April 6, 1998 Revised
Page 29
STATEMENT OF WARRANTY
LIMITED WARRANTY:ThermalArc®, Inc., AThermadyneCompany,warrants that its products will be free ofdefectsinworkmanship
ormaterial.Should any failuretoconform to thiswarrantyappear within thetimeperiodapplicable to theThermalArc products as stated
below, Thermal Arc shall, upon notification thereof and substantiation that the product has been stored, installed, operated, and
maintained in accordancewithThermal Arc’s specifications,instructions,recommendations and recognized standard industry practice,
and not subject to misuse, repair, neglect, alteration, or accident, correct such defects by suitable repair or replacement, at Thermal
Arc’s sole option, of any components or parts of the product determined by Thermal Arc to be defective.
THERMAL ARC MAKES NO OTHER WARRANTY, EXPRESS OR IMPLIED. THIS WARRANTY IS EXCLUSIVE AND IN LIEU OF
ALL OTHERS, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO ANY WARRANTY OF MERCHANTABILITY OR FITNESS FOR ANY
PARTICULAR PURPOSE.
LIMITATION OF LIABILITY: Thermal Arc shall not under any circumstancesbe liable for special or consequential damages, such as,
but not limited to, damage or loss of purchased or replacement goods, or claims of customers of distributor (hereinafter “Purchaser”)
for service interruption.TheremediesofthePurchaserset forth herein are exclusive and the liability of Thermal Arc with respect to any
contract, or anything done in connection therewith such as the performanceor breach thereof, or from the manufacture, sale, delivery,
resale, or use of any goods covered by or furnished by Thermal Arc whether arising out of contract, negligence, strike tort, or under
any warranty, or otherwise, shall not, except as expressly provided herein, exceed the price of the goods upon which such liability is
based. No employee, agent, or representative of Thermal Arc is authorized to change this warranty in any way or grant any other
warranty.
PURCHASER’SRIGHTS UNDERTHISWARRANTYAREVOID IFREPLACEMENT PARTSOR ACCESSORIESARE USEDWHICH
IN THERMAL ARC’S SOLE JUDGMENT MAY IMPAIR THE SAFETY OR PERFORMANCE OF ANY THERMAL ARC PRODUCT.
PURCHASER’S RIGHTS UNDER THIS WARRANTY ARE VOID IF THE PRODUCT IS SOLD TO PURCHASER BY
NON-AUTHORIZED PERSONS.
Except with regards to the products listed below, this warranty shall remain effective three (3) years from the date Thermal Arc’s
authorized distributor delivers the product to Purchaser, but in no event more than (4) years from the date Thermal Arc delivers the
product to the authorized distributor.
Shorter warranty periods apply to the products listed below. On these products, the warranty is effective for the time stated below
beginning on the date that the authorizeddistributordeliverstheproductstothePurchaser.Notwithstandingtheforegoing,in no event
shall the warranty period extend more than the time stated plus one year from the date Thermal Arc delivered the product to the
authorized distributor.
ALL OTHERP-WEE, PRO-LITE
POWER SUPPLIESPOWER SUPPLIESPRO-PLUS,PRO-WAVELABOR
MAIN POWER MAGNETICS (STATIC & ROTATING)3 YEARS2 YEARS1 YEAR
ORIGINAL MAIN POWER RECTIFIER3 YEARS2 YEARS1 YEAR
CONTROL PC BOARD3 YEARS2 YEARS1 YEAR
ALLOTHERCIRCUITSANDCOMPONENTSINCLUDING1 YEAR1 YEAR1 YEAR
BUT NOT LIMITED TO, CONTACTORS, RELAYS,
SOLENOID, PUMPS, POWER SWITCHING SEMI-CONDUCTORS
ENGINES: ENGINES ARE NOT WARRANTED BY THERMAL ARC, ALTHOUGH MOST ARE WARRANTED BY THE ENGINE
MANUFACTURER. SEE THE ENGINE MANUFACTURES WARRANTY FOR DETAILS
CONSOLES, CONTROL EQUIPMENT, HEAT1 YEAR1 YEAR1 YEAR
EXCHANGES, AND ACCESSORY EQUIPMENT
TORCH AND LEADS180 DAYS180 DAYS180DAYS
REPAIR/REPLACEMENT PARTS90 DAYS90 DAYS90 DAYS
Warranty repairsorreplacementclaimsunder this limited warrantymustbesubmittedtoThermalArcbyan authorized Thermal Arc®repair
facility within thirty (30) days of the repair. No transportation costs of any kind will be paid under this warranty. Transportation charges to
sendproductsto anauthorized warrantyrepairfacility shallbe theresponsibilityofthecustomer. Allreturnedgoods shallbe atthecustomer’s
risk and expense. This warranty supersedes all previous Thermal Arc warranties.
.
Thermal Arc®is a Registered Trademark of Thermadyne Industries Inc.
Thermal Arc Inc.Effective January 4, 1999
Troy, Ohio 45373830538
Page 30
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