Tundra HDI3024 User Manual

Owner’s guide:
HD1224 / HD1824 / HD2524
HDI1824 / HDI3024
Install using
Tundra CM Series
Ask your retailer !
www.tundrainternational.com
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Table of contents
1 INTRODUCTION ..................................................................................................................................... 3
1.1 Disclaimer ........................................................................................................................................................... 3
1.2 Output waveform ................................................................................................................................................ 3
2 FRONT , REAR PANEL & REMOTE CONTROL .............................................................................. 3
3 PERMANENT INSTALLATION ............................................................................................................ 4
3.1 Recommended material ..................................................................................................................................... 4
3.2 Recommended tools ............................................................................................................................................ 5
3.3 Where to install ................................................................................................................................................... 5
3.4 Mounting the inverter ......................................................................................................................................... 5
3.5 Ground ................................................................................................................................................................ 6
3.6 Battery cables ...................................................................................................................................................... 6
3.6.1 Preparation of the cable connected to the “positive” end ............................................................................ 6
3.6.2 Preparation of the cable connected to the negative side .............................................................................. 7
3.7 Connecting the Inverter....................................................................................................................................... 7
3.8 Connection of the batteries ................................................................................................................................. 8
3.8.1 Positive Terminal ......................................................................................................................................... 8
3.8.2 Negative Terminal ....................................................................................................................................... 8
4 OPERATION ............................................................................................................................................. 8
4.1 Trouble loads ...................................................................................................................................................... 8
4.2 Microwave .......................................................................................................................................................... 9
4.3 Operating limits .................................................................................................................................................. 9
5 MAINTENANCE ....................................................................................................................................... 9
6 TROUBLESHOOTING ............................................................................................................................ 9
6.1 Television and CB radio interference ................................................................................................................. 9
6.2 Troubleshooting guide ...................................................................................................................................... 10
7 SPECIFICATIONS ................................................................................................................................. 11
8 LIMITED ONE-YEAR WARRANTY .................................................................................................. 13
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1 Introduction
Congratulations! You have purchased one of the most sophisticated and reliable power inverters on the market today. Incorporating some of the latest technological developments, it will give years of trouble free operation for your truck, boat, R.V. or other.
In order to get the most out of your inverter, the installation procedure must be followed carefully and it must also be properly used. Please thoroughly read this manual before installing and using your new inverter. It is important to pay special attention to the CAUTION and WARNING statements in this manual as well as on the inverter. Should the inverter be exposed to rain, moisture, or strong impact, have it inspected by a qualified technician before use.
WARNING! The electrical current at the entrance and exit of your inverter may cause severe personal injury;
make certain that you have read and understand all the parts of this manual before installing and using your inverter.
WARNING! The inverter produces an electrical current similar to that found in most North American homes, with
all the accompanying dangers. Be sure to install the product out of the reach of children.
1.1 Disclaimer
Electrical codes vary depending on location and the type of installation. Electrical installations must meet local and national wiring codes and should be performed by a qualified electrician.
The inverter’s specifications are subject to change without notice.
1.2 Output waveform
The AC output of your inverter is regulated to 120 volts and its waveform is called a “Modified Sine Wave.” It is a stepped waveform, suitable for most AC loads, designed to have characteristics similar to sine waves delivered by utility power. Note that our modified sine wave output power is much more efficient than the “square wave” generated by other inverters on the market today.
The modified sine wave generated by your inverter is designed to have an RMS (Root Mean Square) voltage of 120 volts, the same voltage as that coming out of standard household power. Most AC voltmeters are sensitive to the average value of the waveform rather than the RMS value. They are calibrated for RMS voltage assuming the voltage waveform is “ pure sine wave.” These meters may not read the modified sine wave correctly; they will read about 2-20 volts lower. To read the voltage correctly, you must use a true RMS reading voltmeter.
2 Front , rear panel & remote control
FRONT PANEL ON/OFF switch: The ON/OFF switch turns the inverter’s control circuit ON and OFF. It does not disconnect power
from the inverter; you must disconnect the AC (120 volts) and DC (24 volts) power before working on any circuits connected to the inverter. When the switch is on but no power is being
supplied to a load, the inverter draws less than 500 mA. This is a very low current draw but left in this state the inverter will eventually drain your batteries until its automatic shut down at 22 volts (see
4.3).
AC Outlets: The maximum output of your inverter is assumed to go through the two AC outlets. HD Models are
also equipped with one hard wire outlet which can be used as the only output socket.
CAUTION! Leave in the OFF position during the installation.
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REAR PANEL
Chassis ground screw: The chassis ground screw must be properly connected to the chassis of your vehicle before operating
the inverter.
Fan(s): In order for the inverter to properly operate, the fan(s) opening must never be obstructed. Allow at
least six inches of clearance around the inverter for airflow. All fans are thermostatic and operate upon the interior temperature of inverter.
REMOTE CONTROL
ON/OFF: Your inverter is equipped with one 6 meters jack remote switch. The remote switch allows you to
mount your inverter out of sight and turn it ON or OFF from a convenient location. The ON/OFF switch on the inverter’s front panel must be turned on for the remote to be operational.
Input Voltage: By pressing the SELECT button until the INPUT VOLTAGE light comes on, the battery voltage
indicator displays the voltage at the input terminal of the inverter. Usually this voltage is very close to the battery voltage and the difference, if any, is caused by the resistance of the cables and connections. A regular maintenance will contribute to minimize the possible resistance (see 5).
Output Power: By pressing the SELECT button until the “OUTPUT POWER” light comes on, the watts indicator
displays the current provided by the inverter in KW. 1 KW = 1000 watts. If you read 1.20, it means the inverter is providing 1200 watts.
“FAULT” light: An audible alarm will sound announcing a faulty condition such as: low or high battery voltage and
overload.
“OVERTEMP” light: An audible alarm will sound announcing an overtemp condition.
LVP on display: Indicates the inverter is in Low input Voltage Protection mode (see 4.3).
“OLP” on display: Indicates the inverter is in High input voltage Protection mode or if your consumption exceeds the
nominal capacity of the inverter (see 4.3).
3 Permanent Installation
The use of the Tundra International installation kits is strongly recommended. These complete installation kits are custom
designed to maximize performance. It has been developed to promote safe installation and to help eliminate the difficult task of sourcing the requisite and right material.
3.1 Recommended material HD1224 HD & HDI1824 HD2524& HDI3024
- Tundra CM series installation kit CM1000 CM1200/1500 CM1800/2000 Or
- Welding cable AWG #4 AWG #2 AWG #1/0
- Battery copper cable No. 8 AWG
- PVC strain relief for flexible cable ½” ½” ¾”
- 6 Tin plated terminal lugs
- CNL fuse block
- CNL fuse 100A 150A 200A
- Plastic « loom » tubing
- Heavy duty AC power distribution center
- Red and black heat shrinkable tubing
- Plastic cable ties
- Clamps and bolts
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3.2 Recommended tools
- Hand held crimping tool for terminal lugs * Mandatory
- Hollow punch or hole saw for metal
- Drill bit set for metal
- Screw driver set
- Open end wrench set
- Side cutters
- Power drill
CAUTION! Before installation, make sure that the inverter is turned “OFF.”
3.3 Where to install
Your inverter should be installed in a location that meets the following requirements:
- Dry: Keep the inverter away from any water or moisture.
- Cool: Ambient air temperature should be between 32 and 85 degrees Fahrenheit (0 and 30o Celsius).
- Ventilated: Ensure that the unit is located in a well-ventilated compartment. At least 6 inches of clearance are
required around the inverter for air flow. Verify that all ventilation openings on the unit (front and rear panels) are not obstructed.
CAUTION! To avoid fire hazards and/or overheating, do not cover or obstruct any ventilation openings. Do not
install the inverter in a zero clearance compartment.
- Safe: Do not install the inverter in the same compartment as batteries, or in any compartment capable of
storing flammable liquids (such as gasoline). Power inverters may produce sparks that can result in fire if exposed to flammable vapors.
WARNING! This equipment contains components that tend to produce arcs or sparks. To reduce the risk
of fire or explosion, do not install in a compartment containing batteries or flammable materials, or in a location that requires ignition protected equipment.
- Close to batteries: Install the inverter as close as possible to the batteries (but not in the same compartment) in order to
minimize the cable length required to connect the inverter to the batteries. It is better and cheaper to run longer AC wire (between the inverter and your appliances) than DC cables (between the inverter and the batteries).
3.4 Mounting the inverter
When you have decided where to place it, mount the inverter on a flat surface using the mounting flanges. Mounting hardware should be corrosion resistant, and 1/4” or larger. The inverter may be mounted on a vertical surface (the fans’ opening must not point up or down) or on a horizontal surface. Upside down installation is not recommended, as it may put too much stress on the housing of your power inverter.
If your inverter is equipped with a remote control, plug its cable into the remote switch jack on the front or rear panel of the inverter.
Close to the inverter, drill two holes in the truck’s floor and install the two strain reliefs about 3 inches apart (Figure 3).
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