Troy-Bilt Q92KP 60-1880 Operator's Manual

Safe Operation Practices • Set-Up • Operation • Maintenance • Service • Troubleshooting • Warranty
OperatOrs Manual
READ AND FOLLOW ALL SAFETY RULES AND INSTRUCTIONS IN THIS MANUAL
BEFORE ATTEMPTING TO OPERATE THIS MACHINE.
FAILURE TO COMPLY WITH THESE INSTRUCTIONS MAY RESULT IN PERSONAL INJURY.
P. O. Box 1386, 97 KENT AVENUE, KITCHENER, ON N2G 4J1
Printed In USA
Hydrostatic Lawn Tractor
WARNING
(11.24.11)
To The Owner
Thank You
Thank you for purchasing your new equipment. It was carefully engineered to provide excellent performance when properly operated and maintained.
Please read this entire manual prior to operating the equipment.
It instructs you how to safely and easily set up, operate and
maintain your machine. Please be sure that you, and any other
persons who will operate the machine, carefully follow the recommended safety practices at all times. Failure to do so could result in personal injury or property damage.
All information in this manual is relative to the most recent
product information available at the time of printing. Review this manual frequently to familiarize yourself with the machine,
its features and operation. Please be aware that this Operator’s
Manual may cover a range of product specifications for various models. Characteristics and features discussed and/or illustrated in this manual may not be applicable to all models.
Table of Contents
1
The manufacturer reserves the right to change product specifications, designs and equipment without notice and without incurring obligation.
If you have any problems or questions concerning the machine, phone your local service dealer or contact us directly. Customer Support telephone numbers, website address and mailing address can be found on this page. We want to ensure your complete satisfaction at all times.
Throughout this manual, all references to right and left side of the machine are observed from the operating position.
The engine manufacturer is responsible for all engine-related issues with regards to performance, power-rating, specifications,
warranty and service. Please refer to the engine manufacturer’s Owner’s/Operator’s Manual, packed separately with your
machine, for more information.
Safe Operation Practices ........................................ 3
Assembly & Set-Up .................................................. 9
Controls & Features ................................................12
Operation ................................................................15
Maintenance & Adjustment..................................19
Troubleshooting .................................................... 29
Replacement Parts ................................................ 30
Attachments & Accessories ...................................31
Emission control warranty statement ................. 32
Warranty ................................................................ 34
Service .................................................................... 24
Record Product Information
Before setting up and operating your new equipment, please locate the model plate on the equipment and record the information in the provided area to the right. You can locate the
model plate under the operator’s seat. Flip the seat forward to
view the model plate. This information will be necessary, should you seek technical support via our web site or with your local dealer.
MO d e l nu M b e r
se r i a l nu M b e r
Customer Support
Please do
If you have difficulty assembling this product or have any questions regarding the controls, operation, or maintenance of this machine, you can seek help from the experts. Choose from the options below:
NOT
return the unit to the retailer from which it was purchased, without first contacting Customer Support.
Visit our web at www.troybilt.ca
Locate your nearest dealer from Customer Support: 1-800-668-1238
Contact Troy Bilt • P.O. Box 1386 • 97 Kent Avenue • Kitchener, Ontario, Canada • N2G 4J1
2
Important Safe Operation Practices
WARNING! This symbol points out important safety instructions which, if not followed,
could endanger the personal safety and/or property of yourself and others. Read and follow all instructions in this manual before attempting to operate this machine. Failure to comply with these instructions may result in personal injury. When you see this symbol. HEED ITS WARNING!
DANGER! This machine was built to be operated according to the safe operation practices in
this manual. As with any type of power equipment, carelessness or error on the part of the
operator can result in serious injury. This machine is capable of amputating hands and feet and throwing objects. Failure to observe the following safety instructions could result in serious injury or death.
2
General Operation
Read, understand, and follow all instructions on the 1. machine and in the manual(s) before attempting to
assemble and operate. Keep this manual in a safe place for
future and regular reference and for ordering replacement parts.
Be familiar with all controls and their proper operation. 2.
Know how to stop the machine and disengage them
quickl y.
Never allow children under 14 years of age to operate this 3. machine. Children 14 and over should read and understand
the instructions and safe operation practices in this manual and on the machine and should be trained and supervised by an adult.
Never allow adults to operate this machine without proper 4.
instruction. To help avoid blade contact or a thrown object injury, 5.
keep bystanders, helpers, children and pets at least 75 feet
from the machine while it is in operation. Stop machine if anyone enters the area.
Thoroughly inspect the area where the equipment is to be 6. used. Remove all stones, sticks, wire, bones, toys, and other foreign objects which could be picked up and thrown by the blade(s). Thrown objects can cause serious personal injury.
Plan your mowing pattern to avoid discharge of material 7. toward roads, sidewalks, bystanders and the like. Also,
avoid discharging material against a wall or obstruction which may cause discharged material to ricochet back toward the operator.
Always wear safety glasses or safety goggles during 8. operation and while performing an adjustment or repair to protect your eyes. Thrown objects which ricochet can cause serious injury to the eyes.
Wear sturdy, rough-soled work shoes and close-fitting 9. slacks and shirts. Loose fitting clothes and jewelry can be
caught in movable parts. Never operate this machine in
bare feet or sandals. Be aware of the mower and attachment discharge direction 10.
and do not point it at anyone. Do not operate the mower without the discharge cover or entire grass catcher in its proper place.
Do not put hands or feet near rotating parts or under the 11. cutting deck. Contact with the blade(s) can amputate hands and feet.
A missing or damaged discharge cover can cause blade 12. contact or thrown object injuries.
Stop the blade(s) when crossing gravel drives, walks, or 13. roads and while not cutting grass.
Watch for traffic when operating near or crossing 14. roadways. This machine is not intended for use on any public roadway.
Do not operate the machine while under the influence of 15. alcohol or drugs.
Mow only in daylight or good artificial light.16.
Never carry passengers.17.
Disengage blade(s) before shifting into reverse. Back up 18.
slowly. Always look down and behind before and while
backing to avoid a back-over accident.
Slow down before turning. Operate the machine smoothly. 19. Avoid erratic operation and excessive speed.
Disengage blade(s), set parking brake, stop engine and 20. wait until the blade(s) come to a complete stop before removing grass catcher, emptying grass, unclogging chute, removing any grass or debris, or making any adjustments.
Never leave a running machine unattended. Always turn 21. off blade(s), place transmission in neutral, set parking brake, stop engine and remove key before dismounting.
3
Use extra care when loading or unloading the machine into 22. a trailer or truck. This machine should not be driven up or down ramp(s), because the machine could tip over, causing serious personal injury. The machine must be pushed manually on ramp(s) to load or unload properly.
Muffler and engine become hot and can cause a burn. Do 23. not touch.
Check overhead clearances carefully before driving under 24. low hanging tree branches, wires, door openings etc., where the operator may be struck or pulled from the machine, which could result in serious injury.
Disengage all attachment clutches, depress the brake 25. pedal completely and shift into neutral before attempting to start engine.
Your machine is designed to cut normal residential grass of 26. a height no more than 10”. Do not attempt to mow through unusually tall, dry grass (e.g., pasture) or piles of dry leaves. Dry grass or leaves may contact the engine exhaust and/or build up on the mower deck presenting a potential fire hazard.
Use only accessories and attachments approved for this 27. machine by the machine manufacturer. Read, understand and follow all instructions provided with the approved accessory or attachment.
Data indicates that operators, age 60 years and above, are 28. involved in a large percentage of riding mower-related injuries. These operators should evaluate their ability to operate the riding mower safely enough to protect themselves and others from serious injury.
If situations occur which are not covered in this manual, use 29. care and good judgment. Contact your customer service representative for assistance.
Slope Operation
Slopes are a major factor related to loss of control and tip-over
accidents which can result in severe injury or death. All slopes
require extra caution. If you cannot back up the slope or if you feel uneasy on it, do not mow it.
For your safety, use the slope gauge included as part of this manual to measure slopes before operating this machine on a sloped or hilly area. If the slope is greater than 15 degrees as shown on the slope gauge, do not operate this machine on that area or serious injury could result.
Do:
Mow up and down slopes, not across. Exercise extreme 1. caution when changing direction on slopes.
Watch for holes, ruts, bumps, rocks, or other hidden 2. objects. Uneven terrain could overturn the machine. Tall grass can hide obstacles.
Use slow speed. Choose a low enough speed setting so 3. that you will not have to stop or shift while on the slope. Tires may lose traction on slopes even though the brakes
are functioning properly. Always keep machine in gear
when going down slopes to take advantage of engine braking action.
Follow the manufacturer’s recommendations for wheel 4.
weights or counterweights to improve stability. Use extra care with grass catchers or other attachments. 5.
These can change the stability of the machine. Keep all movement on the slopes slow and gradual. Do 6.
not make sudden changes in speed or direction. Rapid engagement or braking could cause the front of the machine to lift and rapidly flip over backwards which could cause serious injury.
Do Not:
Do not turn on slopes unless necessary; then, turn slowly 1. and gradually downhill, if possible.
Do not mow near drop-offs, ditches or embankments. The 2. mower could suddenly turn over if a wheel is over the edge of a cliff, ditch, or if an edge caves in.
Do not try to stabilize the machine by putting your foot on 3. the ground.
Do not use a grass catcher on steep slopes. 4. Do not mow on wet grass. Reduced traction could cause 5.
sliding. Do not tow heavy pull behind attachments (e.g. loaded 6.
dump cart, lawn roller, etc.) on slopes greater than 5 degrees. When going down hill, the extra weight tends to push the tractor and may cause you to loose control (e.g. tractor may speed up, braking and steering ability are reduced, attachment may jack-knife and cause tractor to overturn).
4 se c t i O n 2 — iM p O r t a n t sa f e Op e r a t i O n pr a c t i c e s
Children
Tragic accidents can occur if the operator is not alert to the 1. presence of children. Children are often attracted to the machine and the mowing activity. They do not understand
the dangers. Never assume that children will remain where
you last saw them.
Keep children out of the mowing area and in a. watchful care of a responsible adult other than the operator.
Be alert and turn machine off if a child enters the b. area.
To avoid back-over accidents, look behind and down c. for small children.
Never carry children, even with the blade(s) shut off. d. They may fall off and be seriously injured or interfere with safe machine operation.
Use extreme care when approaching blind corners, e. doorways, shrubs, trees or other objects that may block your vision of a child who may run into the path of the machine.
Keep children away from hot or running engines. f. They can suffer burns from a hot muffler.
Remove key when machine is unattended to g. prevent unauthorized operation.
Never allow children under 14 years of age to operate this 2. machine. Children 14 and over should read and understand
the instructions and safe operation practices in this manual and on the machine and should be trained and supervised by an adult.
Tow in g
Tow only with a machine that has a hitch designed for 1. towing. Do not attach towed equipment except at the hitch point.
Follow the manufacturers recommendation for weight 2. limits for towed equipment and towing on slopes.
Never allow children or others in or on towed equipment.3. On slopes, the weight of the towed equipment may cause 4.
loss of traction and loss of control. Travel slowly and allow extra distance to stop.5. Do not shift to neutral and coast downhill. 6.
Service
Safe Handling of Gasoline:
To avoid personal injury or property damage use extreme 1. care in handling gasoline. Gasoline is extremely flammable and the vapors are explosive. Serious personal injury can occur when gasoline is spilled on yourself or your clothes which can ignite. Wash your skin and change clothes immediately.
Use only an approved gasoline container.a.
Never fill containers inside a vehicle or on a truck b. or trailer bed with a plastic liner. Always place
containers on the ground away from your vehicle before filling.
When practical, remove gas-powered equipment c. from the truck or trailer and refuel it on the ground. If this is not possible, then refuel such equipment on a trailer with a portable container, rather than from a gasoline dispenser nozzle.
Keep the nozzle in contact with the rim of the fuel d. tank or container opening at all times until fueling is complete. Do not use a nozzle lock-open device.
Extinguish all cigarettes, cigars, pipes and other e. sources of ignition.
Never fuel machine indoors.f. Never remove gas cap or add fuel while the engine g.
is hot or running. Allow engine to cool at least two
minutes before refueling. Never over fill fuel tank. Fill tank to no more than ½ h.
inch below bottom of filler neck to allow space for fuel expansion.
Replace gasoline cap and tighten securely.i. If gasoline is spilled, wipe it off the engine and j.
equipment. Move machine to another area. Wait 5 minutes before starting the engine.
To reduce fire hazards, keep machine free of grass, k. leaves, or other debris build-up. Clean up oil or fuel spillage and remove any fuel soaked debris.
Never store the machine or fuel container inside l. where there is an open flame, spark or pilot light as on a water heater, space heater, furnace, clothes dryer or other gas appliances.
Allow a machine to cool at least five minutes before m. storing.
General Service
Never run an engine indoors or in a poorly ventilated area. 1. Engine exhaust contains carbon monoxide, an odorless, and deadly gas.
Before cleaning, repairing, or inspecting, make certain the 2. blade(s) and all moving parts have stopped. Disconnect the spark plug wire and ground against the engine to prevent unintended starting.
5se c t i O n 2 — iM p O r t a n t sa f e Op e r a t i O n pr a c t i c e s
Periodically check to make sure the blades come to 3. complete stop within approximately (5) five seconds after operating the blade disengagement control. If the blades do not stop within the this time frame, your machine should be serviced professionally by an authorized Service Dealer.
Check brake operation frequently as it is subjected to wear 4.
during normal operation. Adjust and service as required.
Check the blade(s) and engine mounting bolts at frequent 5.
intervals for proper tightness. Also, visually inspect blade(s)
for damage (e.g., excessive wear, bent, cracked). Replace
the blade(s) with the original equipment manufacturer’s (O.E.M.) blade(s) only, listed in this manual. “Use of parts
which do not meet the original equipment specifications may lead to improper performance and compromise safety!”
Mower blades are sharp. Wrap the blade or wear gloves, 6. and use extra caution when servicing them.
Keep all nuts, bolts, and screws tight to be sure the 7.
equipment is in safe working condition. Never tamper with the safety interlock system or other 8.
safety devices. Check their proper operation regularly.
After striking a foreign object, stop the engine, disconnect 9.
the spark plug wire(s) and ground against the engine. Thoroughly inspect the machine for any damage. Repair the damage before starting and operating.
Never attempt to make adjustments or repairs to the 10. machine while the engine is running.
Grass catcher components and the discharge cover are 11 . subject to wear and damage which could expose moving parts or allow objects to be thrown. For safety protection, frequently check components and replace immediately
with original equipment manufacturer’s (O.E.M.) parts only, listed in this manual. “Use of parts which do not meet the
original equipment specifications may lead to improper performance and compromise safety!”
Do not change the engine governor settings or over-speed 12. the engine. The governor controls the maximum safe operating speed of the engine.
Maintain or replace safety and instruction labels, as 13. necessary.
Observe proper disposal laws and regulations for gas, oil, 14.
etc. to protect the environment.
According to the Consumer Products Safety Commission 15. (CPSC) and the U.S. Environmental Protection Agency (EPA), this product has an Average Useful Life of seven (7) years, or 270 hours of operation. At the end of the Average Useful
Life have the machine inspected annually by an authorized service dealer to ensure that all mechanical and safety systems are working properly and not worn excessively. Failure to do so can result in accidents, injuries or death.
Do not modify engine
To avoid serious injury or death, do not modify engine in any way. Tampering with the governor setting can lead to a runaway
engine and cause it to operate at unsafe speeds. Never tamper
with factory setting of engine governor.
Notice Regarding Emissions
Engines which are certified to comply with California and federal
EPA emission regulations for SORE (Small Off Road Equipment)
are certified to operate on regular unleaded gasoline, and may include the following emission control systems: Engine
Modification (EM), Oxidizing Catalyst (OC), Secondary Air Injection (SAI) and Three Way Catalyst (TWC) if so equipped.
Spark Arrestor
WARNING! This machine is equipped with an
internal combustion engine and should not be used on or near any unimproved forest-covered, brushcovered or grass-covered land unless the
engine’s exhaust system is equipped with a spark
arrester meeting applicable local or state laws (if any).
If a spark arrester is used, it should be maintained in effective working order by the operator.
A spark arrester for the muffler is available through your nearest
engine authorized service dealer.
WARNING! Your Responsibility—Restrict the use of this power machine to persons who read, understand and
follow the warnings and instructions in this manual and on the machine.
6 se c t i O n 2 — iM p O r t a n t sa f e Op e r a t i O n pr a c t i c e s
SAVE THESE INSTRUCTIONS!
Safety Symbols
This page depicts and describes safety symbols that may appear on this product. Read, understand, and follow all instructions on the machine before attempting to assemble and operate.
Symbol Description
READ THE OPERATOR’S MANUAL(S) Read, understand, and follow all instructions in the manual(s) before attempting to assemble and operate
WARNING— ROTATING BLADES Do not put hands or feet near rotating parts or under the cutting deck. Contact with the blade(s) can amputate hands and feet.
WARNING—THROWN OBJECTS This machine may pick up and throw and objects which can cause serious personal injury.
WARNING—THROWN OBJECTS This machine may pick up and throw and objects which can cause serious personal injury.
BY STA ND ERS Keep bystanders, helpers, children and pets at least 75 feet from the machine while it is in
operation.
WARNING— SLOPE OPERATION Do not operate this machine on a slope greater than 15 degrees.
DANGER — ROTATING BLADES To reduce the risk of injury, keep hands and feet away. Do not operate unless discharge cover or grass catcher is in its proper place. If damaged, replace immediately.
7se c t i O n 2 — iM p O r t a n t sa f e Op e r a t i O n pr a c t i c e s
15° Slope
Figure 2Figure 1
Slope Gauge
15° Slope
(OK) (TOO STEEP)
15° dashed line
USE THIS SLOPE GAUGE TO DETERMINE
IF A SLOPE IS TOO STEEP FOR SAFE OPERATION!
To check the slope, proceed as follows:
1. Remove this page and fold along the dashed line.
2. Locate a vertical object on or behind the slope (e.g. a pole, building, fence, tree, etc.)
3. Align either side of the slope gauge with the object (See Figure 1 and Figure 2 ).
4. Adjust gauge up or down until the left corner touches the slope (See Figure 1 and Figure 2).
5. If there is a gap below the gauge, the slope is too steep for safe operation (See Figure 2 above).
WARNING! Slopes are a major factor related to tip-over and roll-over accidents which can result in severe injury or death.
Do not operate machine on slopes in excess of 15 degrees. All slopes require extra caution. If you cannot back up the slope
or if you feel uneasy on it, do not mow it. Always mow up and down slopes, never across the face of slopes.
8 Section 2 — important Safe operation practiceS
Assembly & Set-Up
3
NOTE: This Operators Manual covers a range of product
specifications for various models. Characteristics and features discussed and/or illustrated in this manual may not be applicable to all models.
Tractor Set-Up
Moving The Tractor Manually
Your tractor’s transmission is equipped with a hydrostatic
relief valve for occasions when it is necessary to move the
tractor manually. Opening this valve permits the fluid in the
transmission to bypass its normal route, allowing the rear tires
to “freewheel.” To open the hydrostatic relief valve, proceed as
follows:
Locate the hydrostatic bypass rod in the rear of the tractor. 1. See Fig. 3-1.
Pull the hydrostatic bypass rod outward, then down, to lock 2. it in place.
Shipping Brace Removal
WARNING! Make sure the lawn tractor’s engine is
off, set the parking brake and remove the ignition key before removing the shipping brace.
Locate the shipping brace, if present, and warning tag 1. found on the right side of the cutting deck. See Fig. 3-2.
Figure 3-1
NOTE: The transmission will NOT engage when the hydrostatic
bypass rod is pulled out. Return the rod to its normal position prior to operating the tractor.
CAUTION: Never attempt to move the tractor
manually without first opening the hydrostatic relief valve. Doing so will result in serious damage to the
tractor’s transmission.
Figure 3-2
While holding the discharge chute with your left hand, 2. remove the shipping brace with your right hand by grasping it between your thumb and index finger and rotating it clockwise.
WARNING! The shipping brace is used for
packaging purposes only. Remove and discard the shipping brace before operating your lawn tractor.
WARNING! The mowing deck is capable of
throwing objects. Failure to operate the riding mower with the discharge cover in the proper operating position could result in serious personal injury and/or property damage.
9
Connecting the Battery Cables
Checking Tire Pressure
CAUTION: When attaching battery cables, always
connect the POSITIVE (Red) wire to its terminal first, followed by the NEGATIVE (Black) wire.
For shipping reasons, both battery cables on your equipment may have been left disconnected from the terminals at the factory. To connect the battery cables, proceed as follows:
NOTE: The positive battery terminal is marked Pos. (+). The negative battery terminal is marked Neg. (–).
WARNING! Do not overinflate tires. Check sidewall
of tires for maximum psi. Equal tire pressure should be maintained at all times.
The tires on your tractor may be over inflated for shipping purposes. Reduce the tire pressure before operating the tractor. Check sidewall of tires for maximum psi.
Setting the Deck Gauge Wheels
Move the tractor on a firm and level surface, preferably pavement, and proceed as follows
Select the height position of the cutting deck by placing 1. the deck lift lever in the normally desired mowing height setting (any of the six different cutting height notches on the right fender).
Check the gauge wheels for contact or excessive clearance 2. with the surface below. The deck gauge wheels should
have between ¼-inch and ½-inch clearance above the
ground as follows:
If the gauge wheels have excessive clearance or contact with the surface, adjust as follows:
Raise the deck lift handle to its highest setting.a. Remove the front and rear gauge wheels by b.
removing the lock nuts and shoulder screws which
secure them to the deck. See Fig. 3-4 Place the deck lift lever in the desired mowing c.
height setting.
Figure 3-3
Remove the plastic cover, if present, from the positive 1. battery terminal and attach the red cable to the positive
battery terminal (+) with the bolt and hex nut. See Figure
3-3. Remove the plastic cover, if present, from the negative 2.
battery terminal and attach the black cable to the negative
battery terminal (–) with the bolt and hex nut. See Figure
3-3. Position the red rubber boot over the positive battery 3.
terminal to help protect it from corrosion.
NOTE: If the battery is put into service after the date shown on top/side of battery, charge the battery as instructed in the
Maintenance section your Operator’s Manual prior to operating
the tractor.
Figure 3-4
Reinsert the shoulder screw (with each gauge d. wheel) into the index hole that leaves approximately
½-inch between the bottom of the wheel and the
pavement.
Refer to Leveling the Deck in the Maintenance section of this manual for more detailed instructions regarding various deck adjustments.
10 se c t i O n 3 — as s e M b l y & se t -up
Adjusting the Seat
To adjust the position of the seat, pull up and hold the seat adjustment lever. Slide the seat forward or rearward to the desired position; then release the adjustment lever. Make sure seat is locked into position before operating the tractor. See Figure 3-5.
Figure 3-5
Gas and Oil
The fuel tank is located under the hood and has a capacity of three and-a-half gallons. Remove the fuel cap by turning it counterclockwise. Use only clean, fresh (no more than 30 days old), unleaded gasoline. Do not overfill the tank.
IMPORTANT: STOP filling tank once fuel is seen inside the filler
neck. This ensures that a proper expansion volume is created.
Do NOT top off tank. See Figure 3-6.
WARNING! Use extreme care when handling
gasoline. Gasoline is extremely flammable and the vapors are explosive. Never fuel the machine
indoors or while the engine is hot or running. Extinguish cigarettes, cigars, pipes and other sources of ignition.
NOTE: Your tractor is shipped with oil in the engine. However,
you MUST check the oil level before operating.
CAUTION: Always check the engine oil level before
each use as instructed in the separate Engine
Owner’s Manual. Add oil as necessary. Failure to do
so may result in serious damage to your engine.
WARNING! Before operating the tractor, make sure
the seat is engaged in the seat-stop. Engage the parking brake. Stand behind the machine and pull back on seat until it clicks into place.
Figure 3-6
11se c t i O n 3 — as s e M b l y & se t -up
Brake Pedal
Seat Adjustment
Lever
Cup Holder
Throttle/Choke Control
Ignition Switch Module
Manual PTO Handle
(optional)
Electric PTO Knob
(optional)
Reverse Pedal
Drive Pedal
Fuel Level Indicator
(optional)
Control system
Deck Lift Lever
Parking Brake/
Cruise Control Lever
Controls and Features
4
Lawn Tractor controls and features are illustrated in Fig. 4-1 and
described on the following pages.
Throttle / Choke Control
The throttle/choke control is located on the right side of
the tractor’s dash panel. This lever controls the speed of
the engine and, when pushed all the way forward, closes the choke for cold starting. When set in a given position, the throttle will maintain a uniform engine speed.
NOTE: When operating the tractor with the cutting deck engaged, be certain that the throttle/choke control is
always in the FAST (rabbit) position.
12
WARNING! Read and follow all safety rules and
instructions in this manual, including the entire
Operation section, before attempting to operate
this machine. Failure to comply with all safety rules and instructions may result in personal injury.
Figure 4-1
Brake Pedal
The brake pedal is located on the left
front side of the tractor along the
running board. The brake pedal can be used for sudden stops or setting the parking brake.
NOTE: The brake pedal must be fully depressed to activate the safety interlock switch when starting the tractor.
Seat Adjustment Lever (Not Seen)
The seat adjustment lever is located below the front/left of the seat. The lever allows for adjustment of the fore to aft position of
the operator’s seat. Refer to the Assembly and Set-Up section of
this manual for more detailed instructions.
Deck Lift Lever
HOURS 1/10
PTO
/
B
L
A
D
E
PA
R
K
B
R
A
K
E
O
I
L
BAT
T.
1
0
0
%
5
0
%
0
%
Found on your tractor’s right fender,
the deck lift lever is used to change the height of the cutting deck. To use, move the lever to the left, then place in the notch best suited for your application.
Ignition Switch Module
WARNING! Never
leave a running machine unattended.
Always disengage PTO, set parking
brake, stop engine
and remove key to prevent unintended starting.
To start the engine, insert the key into the ignition switch and turn clockwise to the S TAR T position. Release the key into the NORMAL MOWING MODE position once the engine has fired.
To stop the engine, turn the ignition key counterclockwise to the
STOP position.
CAUTION: Prior to operating the tractor, refer to
both Safety Interlock Switches and Starting The
Engine in the Operation section of this manual for
detailed instructions regarding the Ignition Switch Module and operating the tractor in REVERSE CAUTION MODE.
Systems Indicator Monitor / Hour Meter LCD
When the ignition key is rotated out of
the STOP position but not into the START
position, the systems indicator monitor
displays the battery’s output, in volts, on
its LCD for approximately five seconds, after which it displays an hour glass and
the hours of tractor operation. Once the
tractor is started, the monitor continually displays an hour glass and the hours of tractor operation on its LCD.
NOTE: Hours of tractor operation are recorded any time the ignition key is rotated out of the STOP position, regardless of
whether the engine is started. The Indicator Monitor will also remind the operator of
maintenance intervals for changing the engine oil. The LCD will
alternately flash the recorded hours, “CHG” and “OIL” for five
minutes, after every 50 hours of recorded operation elapse. The maintenance interval lasts for two hours (from 50-52, 100-102, 150-152, etc.). The LCD will also flash as described above for five
minutes every time the tractor’s engine has been started during
this maintenance interval. Before the interval expires, change the engine oil as instructed in the Maintenance section of this
Operator’s Manual.
Fuel Level Indicator (optional)
The Fuel Level Indicator is located on the left side of the
tractor’s dash and indicates the amount of fuel in the gas
tank.
Drive Pedal
The drive pedal is located on the right side
of the tractor, along the running board. Press
the drive pedal forward to cause the tractor to
travel forward. Ground speed is also controlled
with the drive pedal. The further forward that the pedal is pivoted, the faster the tractor will travel. The pedal will return to its original
position when it’s not pressed.
Reverse Pedal
The reverse pedal is located on the right side of the tractor along the running board.
Ground speed is also controlled with the
reverse pedal. The further downward the
pedal is pivoted, the faster the tractor will travel. The pedal will return to its original
position when it’s not pressed.
Brake
If the Brake light illuminates when attempting to start the
tractor’s engine, depress the brake pedal.
PTO (Blade Engage)
If the PTO light illuminates when attempting to start the tractor’s engine, move PTO knob/handle into the disengaged (OFF) position.
Oil (If Engine So Equipped)
It is normal for the Oil light to illuminate while the engine is cranking during start-up, but if it illuminate’s during operation,
while the engine is running, stop the tractor immediately and
check the engine oil level as instructed in this Owner’s Manual.
Battery
It is normal for the Battery light to illuminate while the engine is
cranking during start-up, but if it illuminate’s during operation,
while the engine is running, the battery is in need of a charge
or the engine’s charging system is not generating sufficient
amperage. Charge the battery as instructed in the Service section of this manual or have the charging system checked by your service dealer.
13se c t i O n 4 — cO n t r O l s a n d fe a t u r e s
PTO / Blade Engage Handle (If Equipped)
Activating the PTO engages power to the cutting deck or other (separately available) attachments. Push forward on the PTO/ Blade Engage handle to activate it. Pull the PTO/ Blade Engage
handle back to disengage the power to the cutting deck or other (separately available) attachments.
NOTE: The PTO/Blade Engage handle must be in the disengaged (OFF) position when starting the engine.
Electric PTO (Blade Engage) Knob (If Equipped)
To engage the power to the cutting deck or other (separately available) attachments on models equipped
with an electric PTO, pull outward on the PTO (Blade Engage) knob. Push the PTO (Blade Engage) knob
inward to disengage the power to the cutting deck.
NOTE: The PTO (Blade Engage) knob must be in the disengaged (OFF)
position when starting the engine, when traveling in reverse and if the operator leaves the seat.
Parking Brake/ Cruise Control Lever
Located in the center of the tractor’s dash panel below the steering wheel, the Parking
Brake/Cruise Control lever is used to engage the parking brake and the cruise control
Refer to the Operation section of this manual
for detailed instructions regarding the parking brake.
NOTE: The parking brake must be set if the operator leaves the seat with the engine running or the engine will automatically shut off.
NOTE: Cruise control can NOT be engaged at the tractor’s fastest ground speed. If the
operator should attempt to do so, the tractor will automatically decelerate to the fastest optimal mowing ground speed.
WARNING! Never leave a running machine
unattended. Always disengage PTO, set parking
brake, stop engine and remove key to prevent unintended starting.
Cargo Net (Optional)
Conveniently located on the tractor’s dash panel, the cargo net
can be used to store personal items while operating the tractor.
14 se c t i O n 4— cO n t r O l s a n d fe a t u r e s
TO AVOID SERIOUS INJURY OR DEATH
• GO UP AND DOWN SLOPES, NOT ACROSS.
• AVOID SUDDEN TURNS.
• DO NOT OPERATE THE UNIT WHERE IT COULD SLIP OR TIP.
• IF MACHINE STOPS GOING UPHILL, STOP BLADE(S) AND BACK DOWNHILL SLOWLY.
• KEEP SAFETY DEVICES (GUARDS, SHIELDS, AND SWITCHES, ETC.) IN PLACE AND WORKING.
• REMOVE OBJECTS THAT COULD BE THROWN BY THE BLADE(S).
• KNOW LOCATION AND FUNCTION OF ALL CONTROLS.
• BE SURE BLADE(S) AND ENGINE ARE STOPPED BEFORE PLACING HANDS OR FEET NEAR BLADE(S).
• BEFORE LEAVING OPERATOR'S POSITION, DISENGAGE BLADE(S), ENGAGE PARKING BRAKE, SHUT OFF AND REMOVE KEY.
READ OPERATOR'S MANUAL
Operation
Safety Interlock Switches
This tractor is equipped with a safety interlock system for the protection of the operator. If the interlock system should ever malfunction, do not operate the tractor. Contact your Cub Cadet dealer.
The safety interlock system prevents the engine from • cranking or starting unless the parking brake is engaged, and the PTO (Blade Engage) knob is in the disengaged (OFF) position.
The engine will automatically shut off if the operator leaves • the seat before engaging the parking brake.
WARNING! Do not operate the tractor if the
interlock system is malfunctioning. This system was designed for your safety and protection.
5
Starting the Engine
WARNING! Do not operate the tractor if the
interlock system is malfunctioning. This system was designed for your safety and protection.
NOTE: Refer to the Assembly & Set-Up section of this manual for Gasoline and Oil fill-up instructions.
Insert the tractor key into the ignition switch module.1. Place the PTO (Blade Engage) lever (knob) in the 2.
disengaged (OFF) position. Engage the tractor’s parking brake.3. Activate the choke control by moving the throttle/choke 4.
control all the way forward into the choke position. Turn the ignition key clockwise to the START position. 5.
After the engine starts, release the key. It will return to the NORMAL MOWING position.
CAUTION: Do NOT hold the key in the START
position for longer than ten seconds at a time. Doing so may cause damage to your engine’s electric starter.
After the engine starts, deactivate the choke control.6.
NOTE: Do NOT leave the choke control on while operating the tractor. Doing so will result in a “rich” fuel mixture and cause the engine to run poorly.
Stopping the Engine
WARNING! If you strike a foreign object, stop the
engine and disconnect the spark plug wire(s). Thoroughly inspect the machine for any damage. Repair the damage before restarting and operating.
If the blades are engaged, place the PTO/Blade Engage 1. lever in the disengaged (OFF) position.
Place the throttle control near the SLOW position2. Turn the ignition key counterclockwise to the STOP 3.
position. Remove the key from the ignition switch to prevent 4.
unintended starting.
15
Driving The Tractor
Indicator
Light
Reverse
Push Button
Stop
Position
Start
Position
Reverse
Caution Mode
Position
WARNING! Avoid sudden starts, excessive speed
and sudden stops.
Lightly press the brake pedal to release the parking brake. 1. Move the throttle lever into the FAST (rabbit) position.
To travel FORWARD, slowly press the drive pedal forward 2. until the desired speed is achieved. See Fig. 5-1.
To travel in REVERSE, check that the area behind is clear 3. then slowly depress the reverse pedal with the ball of your foot (NOT your heel) until the desired speed is achieved. See Fig. 5-1.
Reverse Caution Mode
The REVERSE CAUTION MODE position of the key switch module allows the tractor to be operated in reverse with the blades (PTO) engaged.
NOTE: Mowing in reverse is not recommended.
WARNING! Use extreme caution while operating
the tractor in the REVERSE CAUTION MODE. Always look down and behind before and while backing. Do not operate the tractor when children or others are around. Stop the tractor immediately if someone
enters the area. To use the REVERSE CAUTION MODE: NOTE: The operator MUST be seated in the tractor seat.
Start the engine as previously instructed on the previous 1. page.
Turn the key from the NORMAL MOWING (Green) position 2. to the REVERSE CAUTION MODE (Yellow) position of the key switch module. See Fig. 5-2.
Figure 5-1
CAUTION: Do NOT attempt to change the
direction of travel when the tractor is in motion. Always bring the tractor to a complete stop before moving from forward to reverse or vice versa.
WARNING! Do not leave the seat of the tractor
without first placing the PTO/Blade Engage lever in the disengaged (OFF) position and engaging the parking brake. If leaving the tractor unattended, also turn the engine off and remove the ignition key.
Figure 5-2
Press the REVERSE PUSH BUTTON (Orange, Triangular 3. Button) at the top, right corner of the key switch module. The red indicator light at the top, left corner of the key switch module will be ON while activated. See Fig. 5-2.
Once activated (indicator light ON), the tractor can be 4. driven in reverse with the cutting blades (PTO) engaged.
Always look down and behind before and while backing to 5. make sure no children are around. After resuming forward motion, return the key to the NORMAL MOWING position.
The REVERSE CAUTION MODE will remain activated until:
The key is placed in either the NORMAL MOWING a. position or STOP position or
The operator leaves the seat.b.
16 Se c t i o n 5— op e r a t i o n
Driving On Slopes
Refer to the SLOPE GAUGE on page 8 to help determine slopes where you may operate the tractor safely.
WARNING! Do not mow on inclines with a slope in
excess of 15 degrees (a rise of approximately 2-⁄ feet every 10 feet). The tractor could overturn and
cause serious injury. Mow up and down slopes, NEVER across.• Exercise extreme caution when changing direction on •
slopes. Watch for holes, ruts, bumps, rocks, or other hidden •
objects. Uneven terrain could overturn the machine. Tall grass can hide obstacles.
Avoid turns when driving on a slope. If a turn must be • made, turn down the slope. Turning up a slope greatly increases the chance of a roll over.
Avoid stopping when driving up a slope. If it is necessary • to stop while driving up a slope, start up smoothly and carefully to reduce the possibility of flipping the tractor over backward.
Engaging the Parking Brake/ Setting the Cruise Control
NOTE: The parking break and cruise control are controlled by the same lever. If using the brake, when the parking brake/cruise control lever the parking brake will engage. If using the drive pedal, when the parking brake/cruise control lever the cruise control will engage.
Cruise Control
WARNING! Never engage the cruise control lever
while traveling in reverse.
To set the cruise control:
Slowly press the upper portion of the drive pedal with your 1. right foot until the desired speed is achieved.
Lightly press the parking brake/cruise control lever 2. downward and hold it in that position.
Remove your foot from the drive pedal.3. Release pressure from the parking brake/cruise control 4.
lever
After completing step 3, the drive pedal should remain in the down position and the tractor will maintain the same forward speed. If it doesn’t, the cruise control is not engaged. Repeat steps 1-4 to engage the cruise control.
To disengage the cruise control, lightly press the drive pedal or the brake pedal.
NOTE: Cruise control can not be set at the tractor’s fastest ground speed. If the operator should attempt to do so, the tractor will automatically decelerate to the fastest optimal mowing ground speed.
To change the direction of travel from forward to reverse when cruise control is engaged, press the brake pedal to disengage the cruise control and bring the tractor to a complete stop. Then slowly press the reverse pedal with the ball of your foot to travel in reverse.
Parking Brake
NOTE: The parking brake must be set if the operator leaves the seat with the engine running or the engine will automatically shut off.
To set the parking brake:
Press the brake pedal completely down with your left foot 1. and hold it in that position.
Push the parking brake/cruise control lever downward and 2. hold it in that position.
Remove your foot from the brake pedal.3. Release pressure from the parking brake/cruise control 4.
lever.
After completing step 3, the brake pedal should remain in the down position. If it doesn’t, the parking brake is not engaged. Repeat steps 1-4 to engage the parking brake.
To disengage the parking brake, lightly press the brake pedal .
WARNING! Never leave a running machine
unattended. Always disengage PTO, set parking
brake, stop engine and remove key to prevent
unintended starting
Using the Deck Lift Lever
To raise the cutting deck, move the deck lift lever to the left, then place it in the notch best suited for your application.
Operating the Headlights
The lamps are ON whenever the ignition key is rotated out of the STOP position. The lamps turn OFF when the ignition key is moved to the STOP position.
17Se c t i o n 5 — op e r a t i o n
Engaging the PTO
Engaging the PTO transfers power to the cutting deck or other (separately available) attachments. To engage the PTO:
Move the Throttle/Choke control lever to the FAST (rabbit) 1. position.
a. 2.
Models with Manual PTO: Push the PTO/Blade Engage
lever forward into the engaged (ON) position. See Fig. 4-1.
b.
NOTE: Always operate the tractor with the Throttle/Choke control lever in the FAST (rabbit) position for the most efficient use of the cutting deck or other (separately available) attachments.
Models with Electric PTO: Pull the PTO/Blade Engage
knob outward into the engaged (ON) position. See Fig. 4 -1.
Mowing
WARNING! To help avoid blade contact or a
thrown object injury, keep bystanders, helpers, children and pets at least 75 feet from the machine while it is in operation. Stop machine if anyone enters the area.
The following information will be helpful when using the cutting deck with your tractor.
WARNING! Plan your mowing pattern to avoid
discharge of materials toward roads, sidewalks, bystanders and the like. Also, avoid discharging material against a wall or obstruction which may cause discharged material to ricochet back toward the operator.
Do not mow at high ground speed, especially if a mulch kit • or grass collector is installed.
Do not cut the grass too short. Short grass is prone to weed • growth and yellows quickly in dry weather.
Always operate the tractor with the throttle lever in the • FAST (rabbit) position while mowing.
For best results it is recommended that the first two laps be • cut with the discharge thrown towards the center. After the first two laps, reverse the direction to throw the discharge to the outside for the balance of cutting. This will give a better appearance to the lawn.
Do NOT attempt to mow heavy brush and weeds or • extremely tall grass. Your tractor is designed to mow lawns, NOT clear brush.
Keep the blades sharp and replace the blades when worn.•
18 Se c t i o n 5— op e r a t i o n
Maintenance & Adjustments
Maintenance Schedule
6
Clean Hood/Dash Louvers
Check Engine Oil Level
Check Air Filter for Dirty, Loose or Damaged Parts
Clean and Re-oil Air Filter’s Foam Precleaner
Replace Air Filter Element
Change Engine Oil and Replace Oil Filter
Clean Battery Terminals
Lube Front Axles and Rims
Clean Engine Cooling Fins
Lube Front Deck Wheels
Before
Each use
P P
Every
10 Hours
Every
25 Hours
Every
50 Hours
Every
100 Hours
to Storing
P P
P
P
P
P P
P P P P P P
Prior
Lube Deck Spindles
Lube Pedal Pivot Points
Check Spark Plug Condition & Gap
Replace Fuel Filter
Maintenance
WARNING! Before performing any maintenance or
repairs, disengage PTO, set parking brake, stop
engine and remove key to prevent unintended
starting.
Engine
Refer to the engine manual for all engine maintenance procedures and instructions.
NOTE: Maintenance, repair, or replacement of the emission
control devices and systems which are being done at owner’s
expense may be performed by any engine repair establishment or individual. Warranty repairs must be performed by an authorized dealer.
P P
P P
P P P
Changing the Engine Oil
WARNING! If the engine has been recently run, the
engine, muffler and surrounding metal surfaces will be hot and can cause burns to the skin. Exercise caution to avoid burns.
NOTE: The oil filter should be changed at every oil change interval. To complete an oil change, proceed as follows:
Run the engine for a few minutes to allow the oil in the 1. crankcase to warm up. Warm oil will flow more freely and carry away more of the engine sediment which may have settled at the bottom of the crankcase. Use care to avoid burns from hot oil.
Open the tractor’s hood and locate the oil drain port on the 2. left side of the engine.
19
Pop open the protective cap on the end of the oil drain 3. valve to expose the drain port. See Fig 6-1.
Figure 6-1
Remove the oil fill cap/ dipstick from the oil fill tube.4. Push the oil drain hose (packed with this manual) onto the 5.
oil drain port. Route the opposite end of the hose into an appropriate oil collection container with at least a 2.5 quart capacity, to collect the used oil.
The engine is equipped with either a twist-and-pull drain 6. port or a tabbed drain port. If your engine has the twist­and-pull drain, go to step a. If your engine is equipped with the tabbed drain, go to step b.
Turn the oil drain valve a. ⁄-turn, then pull outward to
begin draining oil. After the oil has finished draining,
push the end of the oil drain valve back in and turn
⁄turn to secure it back in place Re-cap the end of
the oil drain valve to keep debris from entering the
drain port.
Pinch the tabs on the oil drain valve, then pull b.
outward to begin draining oil. After the oil has
finished draining, push the end of the oil drain valve
back in, until the tabs click into place. Re-cap the end
of the oil drain valve to keep debris from entering
the drain port.
7. Replace the oil filter as instructed in the separate engine
manual.
8. Refill the engine with new oil. Refer to the engine manual for information regarding the volume and weight of engine oil
Air Cleaner
Service the pre-cleaner and cartridge/air cleaner element as instructed in the separate engine manual.
Hydrostatic Transmission
The hydrostatic transmission is sealed at the factory and is maintenance-free. The fluid level cannot be checked and the fluid cannot be changed.
Battery
CALIFORNIA PROPOSITION 65 WARNING!
Battery posts, terminals, and related accessories contain lead and lead compounds, chemicals known to the State of California to cause cancer and reproductive harm. Wash hands after handling.
The battery is sealed and is maintenance-free. Acid levels cannot
be checked and fluid can not be added.
Always keep the battery cables and terminals clean and
free of corrosive build-up.
After cleaning the battery and terminals, apply a light coat
of petroleum jelly or grease to both terminals.
CAUTION: If removing the battery for cleaning,
disconnect the NEGATIVE (Black) wire from it’s terminal first, followed by the POSITIVE (Red) wire.
When re-installing the battery, always connect the
POSITIVE (Red) wire its terminal first, followed by the NEGATIVE (Black) wire. Be certain that the wires are
connected to the correct terminals; reversing them
could result in serious damage to your engine’s
alternating system.
Cleaning the Tractor
Any fuel or oil spilled on the machine should be wiped off promptly. Do NOT allow debris to accumulate around the cooling fins of the engine, the transmission’s cooling fan or on any other
part of the machine, especially the belts and pulleys.
Smart Jet™
Your tractor’s deck is equipped with a water port on its surface as
part of its deck wash system.
Use the Smart Jet™ to rinse grass clippings from the deck’s
underside and prevent the buildup of corrosive chemicals.
Complete the following steps AFTER EACH MOWING:
Drive the tractor to a level, clear spot on your lawn, near 1. enough for your garden hose to reach.
CAUTION: Make certain the tractor’s discharge
chute is directed AWAY from your house, garage,
parked cars, etc.
Disengage the PTO (Blade Engage), set the parking brake 2. and stop the engine.
Thread the hose coupler (packaged with your tractor’s 3. Operator’s Manual) onto the end of your garden hose.
Spark Plug
The spark plug should be cleaned and the gap reset once a season. Refer to the separate engine manual for correct plug type and gap specifications.
20 se c t i O n 6 — Ma i n t e n a n c e & ad j u s t M e n t s
Attach the hose coupler to the water port on your decks 4.
surface. See Fig. 6-2.
Figure 6-2
Turn the water on.5.
While sitting in the operator’s position on the tractor, start 6. the engine and place the throttle lever in the FAST (rabbit)
position.
Move the tractor’s PTO (Blade Engage) into the ON position.7. Remain in the operator’s position with the cutting deck engaged 8.
for a minimum of two minutes, allowing the underside of the cutting deck to thoroughly rinse.
Move the tractor’s PTO (Blade Engage) into the OFF position.9. Turn the ignition key to the STOP position to turn the tractor’s 10.
engine off. Turn the water off and detach the hose coupler from the water 11 .
port on your deck’s surface.
After cleaning your deck with the Smart Jet™ system, return to the operator’s position and engage the PTO. Keep the cutting
deck running for a minimum of two minutes, allowing the underside of the cutting deck to thoroughly dry.
Lubrication
WARNING! Before lubricating, repairing, or
inspecting, always disengage PTO, set parking
brake, stop engine and remove key to prevent unintended starting.
Front Wheels
Each of the front wheel axles and rims is equipped with a
grease fitting. See Fig. 6-3. Lubricate with a No. 2 multi-purpose
grease applied with a grease gun after every 25 hours of tractor operation.
Figure 6-3
Pivot Points & Linkage
Lubricate all the pivot points on the drive system, parking brake and lift linkage at least once a season with light oil.
Deck Wheels
Each of the tractor deck’s front gauge wheels is equipped with a grease fitting. Lubricate with a No. 2 multi-purpose grease
applied with a grease gun after every 25 hours of tractor operation
21se c t i O n 6 — Ma i n t e n a n c e & ad j u s t M e n t s
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