Troy-Bilt Pivot S Operator's Manual

Safe Operation Practices • Set-Up • Operation • Maintenance • Service • Troubleshooting • Warranty

OPERATOR’S MANUAL

Pivot S

WARNING

READ AND FOLLOW ALL SAFETY RULES AND INSTRUCTIONS IN THIS MANUAL

BEFORE ATTEMPTING TO OPERATE THIS MACHINE.

FAILURE TO COMPLY WITH THESE INSTRUCTIONS MAY RESULT IN PERSONAL INJURY.

TROY-BILT LLC, P.O. BOX 361131 CLEVELAND, OHIO 44136-0019

Printed In USA

Form No. 769-10262

(October 6, 2014)

To The Owner

Thank You

Thank you for purchasing a Troy-Bilt Zero-Turn Tractor. It was
carefully engineered to provide excellent performance when
properly operated and maintained.

Please read this entire manual prior to operating the equipment.
It instructs you how to safely and easily set up, operate and
maintain your machine. Please be sure that you, and any other
persons who will operate the machine, carefully follow the
recommended safety practices at all times. Failure to do so could
result in personal injury or property damage.

All information in this manual is relative to the most recent
product information available at the time of printing. Review
this manual frequently to familiarize yourself with the machine,
its features and operation. Please be aware that this Operator’s
Manual may cover a range of product specifications for various
models. Characteristics and features discussed and/or illustrated
in this manual may not be applicable to all models. We reserve
the right to change product specifications, designs and
equipment without notice and without incurring obligation.

Table of Contents

Safe Operation Practices ........................................ 3

Assembly & Set-Up .................................................. 9

Controls & Features ................................................13

Operation ................................................................16

Maintenance & Adjustment ................................ 20

1

If applicable, the power testing information used to establish
the power rating of the engine equipped on this machine can be
found at www.opei.org or the engine manufacturer’s web site.

If you have any problems or questions concerning the machine,
phone a authorized Troy-Bilt service dealer or contact us directly.
Troy-Bilt’s Customer Support telephone numbers, website
address and mailing address can be found on this page. We want
to ensure your complete satisfaction at all times.

Throughout this manual, all references to right and left side of the
machine are observed from the operating position

The engine manufacturer is responsible for all engine-related
issues with regards to performance, power-rating, specifications,
warranty and service. Please refer to the engine manufacturer’s
Owner’s/Operator’s Manual, packed separately with your
machine, for more information.

Service .................................................................... 25

Troubleshooting .................................................... 30

Replacement Parts .................................................31

Attachments & Accessories .................................. 33

Warranties ............................................................. 34

Record Product Information

Before setting up and operating your new equipment, please
locate the model plate on the equipment and record the
information in the provided area to the right. You can locate the
model plate by standing at the left side of the tractor, pivoting
the seat forward and looking down at the seat frame. This
information will be necessary, should you seek technical support
via our web site, Customer Support Department, or with a local
authorized service dealer.

MODEL NUMBER

SERIAL NUMBER

Customer Support

Please do NOT return the machine to the retailer or dealer without first contacting the Customer Support Department.

If you have difficulty assembling this product or have any questions regarding the controls, operation, or maintenance of
this machine, you can seek help from the experts. Choose from the options below:

◊ Visit us on the web at www.troybilt.com

See How-to Maintenance and Parts Installation Videos at www.troybilt.com/tutorials

◊ Call a Customer Support Representative at [phone] or [phone]

◊ Write to Troy-Bilt LLC • P.O. Box 361131 • Cleveland, OH • 44136-0019

2

Important Safe Operation Practices

WARNING! This symbol points out important safety instructions which, if not followed,

could endanger the personal safety and/or property of yourself and others. Read and follow
all instructions in this manual before attempting to operate this machine. Failure to comply
with these instructions may result in personal injury.
When you see this symbol. HEED ITS WARNING!

CALIFORNIA PROPOSITION 65

WARNING! Engine Exhaust, some of its constituents, and certain vehicle components

contain or emit chemicals known to State of California to cause cancer and birth defects
or other reproductive harm.

WARNING! Battery posts, terminals, and related accessories contain lead and lead
compounds, chemicals known to the State of California to cause cancer and reproductive
harm. Wash hands after handling

DANGER! This machine was built to be operated according to the safe operation practices in
this manual. As with any type of power equipment, carelessness or error on the part of the
operator can result in serious injury. This machine is capable of amputating hands and feet
and throwing objects. Failure to observe the following safety instructions could result in
serious injury or death.

2

General Operation

1. Read, understand, and follow all instructions on the
machine and in the manual(s) before attempting to
assemble and operate. Keep this manual in a safe place for
future and regular reference and for ordering replacement
parts.

2. Be familiar with all controls and their proper operation.
Know how to stop the machine and disengage them
quickly.

3. Never allow children under 14 years of age to operate this
machine. Children 14 and over should read and understand
the instructions and safe operation practices in this manual
and on the machine and should be trained and supervised
by an adult.

4. Never allow adults to operate this machine without proper
instruction.

5. To help avoid blade contact or a thrown object injury,
keep bystanders, helpers, children and pets at least 75 feet
from the machine while it is in operation. Stop machine if
anyone enters the area.

6. Thoroughly inspect the area where the equipment is to be
used. Remove all stones, sticks, wire, bones, toys, and other
foreign objects which could be picked up and thrown by
the blade(s). Thrown objects can cause serious personal
injury.

7. Plan your mowing pattern to avoid discharge of material
toward roads, sidewalks, bystanders and the like. Also,
avoid discharging material against a wall or obstruction
which may cause discharged material to ricochet back
toward the operator.

8. Always wear safety glasses or safety goggles during
operation and while performing an adjustment or repair
to protect your eyes. Thrown objects which ricochet can
cause serious injury to the eyes.

9. Wear sturdy, rough-soled work shoes and close-fitting
slacks and shirts. Loose fitting clothes and jewelry can be
caught in movable parts. Never operate this machine in
bare feet or sandals.

10. Be aware of the mower and attachment discharge direction
and do not point it at anyone. Do not operate the mower
without the discharge cover or entire grass catcher in its
proper place.

11. Do not put hands or feet near rotating parts or under the
cutting deck. Contact with the blade(s) can amputate
hands and feet.

3

12. A missing or damaged discharge cover can cause blade
contact or thrown object injuries.

13. Stop the blade(s) when crossing gravel drives, walks, or
roads and while not cutting grass.

14. Watch for traffic when operating near or crossing
roadways. This machine is not intended for use on any
public roadway.

15. Do not operate the machine while under the influence of
alcohol or drugs.

16. Mow only in daylight or good artificial light.

17. Never carry passengers.

18. Back up slowly. Always look down and behind before and
while backing to avoid a back-over accident. Be aware
and pay attention to the safety system function that
stops power to the blades when driving in reverse. If not
fuctioning properly, contact an authorized dealer for safety
system inspection and repair.

19. Slow down before turning. Operate the machine smoothly.
Avoid erratic operation and excessive speed.

20. Disengage blade(s), set parking brake, stop engine and wait
until the blade(s) come to a complete stop before removing
grass catcher, emptying grass, unclogging chute, removing
any grass or debris, or making any adjustments.

21. Never leave a running machine unattended. Always turn off
blade(s), place drive control levers in neutral, set parking
brake, stop engine and remove key before dismounting.

22. Use extra care when loading or unloading the machine into
a trailer or truck. This machine should not be driven up or
down ramp(s), because the machine could tip over, causing
serious personal injury. The machine must be pushed
manually on ramp(s) to load or unload properly.

23. Muffler and engine become hot and can cause a burn. Do
not touch.

24. Check overhead clearances carefully before driving under
low hanging tree branches, wires, door openings etc.,
where the operator may be struck or pulled from the
machine, which could result in serious injury.

25. Disengage all attachment clutches, set the parking brake to
the ‘ON’ position.

26. Your machine is designed to cut normal residential grass of
a height no more than 10”. Do not attempt to mow through
unusually tall, dry grass (e.g., pasture) or piles of dry leaves.
Dry grass or leaves may contact the engine exhaust and/
or build up on the mower deck presenting a potential fire
hazard.

27. Use only accessories and attachments approved for this
machine by the machine manufacturer. Read, understand
and follow all instructions provided with the approved
accessory or attachment.

28. Data indicates that operators, age 60 years and above, are
involved in a large percentage of riding mower-related
injuries. These operators should evaluate their ability
to operate the riding mower safely enough to protect
themselves and others from serious injury.

29. If situations occur which are not covered in this manual, use
care and good judgment. Contact your customer service
representative for assistance.

Slope Operation

Slopes are a major factor related to loss of control and tip-over
accidents which can result in severe injury or death. All slopes
require extra caution. If you cannot back up the slope or if you
feel uneasy on it, do not mow it.

For your safety, use the slope gauge included as part of this
manual to measure slopes before operating this machine on
a sloped or hilly area. If the slope is greater than 15 degrees as
shown on the slope gauge, do not operate this machine on that
area or serious injury could result.

Do:

1. Mow across slopes, not up and down. Exercise extreme
caution when changing direction on slopes.

2. Watch for holes, ruts, bumps, rocks, or other hidden
objects. Uneven terrain could overturn the machine. Tall
grass can hide obstacles.

3. Use slow speed. Choose a low enough speed so that you
will not have to stop while on the slope. Avoid starting
or stopping on a slope. If the tires are unable to maintain
traction, disengage the blades and proceed slowly and
carefully straight down the slope.

4. Follow the manufacturer’s recommendations for wheel
weights or counterweights to improve stability.

5. Use extra care with grass catchers or other attachments.
These can change the stability of the machine.

6. Keep all movement on the slopes slow and gradual. Do
not make sudden changes in speed or direction. Rapid
acceleration or deceleration could cause the front of the
machine to lift and rapidly flip over backwards, which
could cause serious injury.

Do Not:

1. Do not turn on slopes unless necessary; then turn slowly
uphill and use extra care while turning.

2. Do not mow near drop-offs, ditches or embankments. The
mower could suddenly turn over if a wheel is over the edge
of a cliff, ditch, or if an edge caves in.

3. Do not try to stabilize the machine by putting your foot on
the ground.

4. Do not use a grass catcher on steep slopes.

5. Do not mow on wet grass. Reduced traction could cause
sliding.

6. Do not tow heavy pull behind attachments (e.g. loaded
dump cart, lawn roller, etc.) on slopes greater than 5
degrees. When going down hill, the extra weight tends to
push the tractor and may cause you to lose control (e.g.
tractor may speed up, braking and steering ability are
reduced, attachment may jack-knife and cause tractor to
overturn).

4 SECTION 2 — IMPORTANT SAFE OPERATION PRACTICES

Children

1. Tragic accidents can occur if the operator is not alert to the
presence of children. Children are often attracted to the
machine and the mowing activity. They do not understand
the dangers. Never assume that children will remain where
you last saw them.

a. Keep children out of the mowing area and in

watchful care of a responsible adult other than the
operator.

b. Be alert and turn machine off if a child enters the

area.

c. To avoid back-over accidents, always look behind

and down for small children.

d. Never carry children, even with the blade(s) shut off.

They may fall off and be seriously injured or interfere
with safe machine operation.

e. Use extreme care when approaching blind corners,

doorways, shrubs, trees or other objects that may
block your vision of a child who may run into the
path of the machine.

f. Keep children away from hot or running engines.

They can suffer burns from a hot muffler.

g. Remove key when machine is unattended to

prevent unauthorized operation.

2. Never allow children under 14 years of age to operate this
machine. Children 14 and over should read and understand
the instructions and safe operation practices in this manual
and on the machine and should be trained and supervised
by an adult.

Tow in g

1. Tow only with a machine that has a hitch designed for
towing. Do not attach towed equipment except at the
hitch point.

2. Follow the manufacturers recommendation for weight
limits for towed equipment and towing on slopes.

3. Never allow children or others in or on towed equipment.

4. On slopes, the weight of the towed equipment may cause
loss of traction and loss of control.

5. The maximum weight on the hitch is 50 lbs. and the
maximum towed load is 250 lbs.

6. Never allow passengers on the towed equipment.

7. Loss of traction can occur on slopes, 5° (9 %) maximum
grade.

8. Travel slowly and allow extra distance to stop.

9. Use caution during turns to avoid jack-knifing.

10. Use extra caution when operating in reverse.

11. Do not modify or repair the hitch, replace the hitch if
damaged.

12. Travel slowly and allow extra distance to stop.

13. Do not shift to neutral and coast downhill.

Service

Safe Handling of Gasoline:

1. To avoid personal injury or property damage use extreme

care in handling gasoline. Gasoline is extremely
flammable and the vapors are explosive. Serious
personal injury can occur when gasoline is spilled on
yourself or your clothes which can ignite. Wash your skin
and change clothes immediately.

a. Use only an approved gasoline container.
b. Never fill containers inside a vehicle or on a truck

or trailer bed with a plastic liner. Always place
containers on the ground away from your vehicle
before filling.

c. When practical, remove gas-powered equipment

from the truck or trailer and refuel it on the ground.
If this is not possible, then refuel such equipment on
a trailer with a portable container, rather than from a
gasoline dispenser nozzle.

d. Keep the nozzle in contact with the rim of the fuel

tank or container opening at all times until fueling is
complete. Do not use a nozzle lock-open device.

e. Extinguish all cigarettes, cigars, pipes and other

sources of ignition.
f. Never fuel machine indoors.
g. Never remove gas cap or add fuel while the engine

is hot or running. Allow engine to cool at least two

minutes before refueling.
h. Never over fill fuel tank. Fill tank to no more than ½”

below bottom of filler neck to allow space for fuel

expansion.
i. Replace gasoline cap and tighten securely.
j. If gasoline is spilled, wipe it off the engine and

equipment. Move machine to another area. Wait 5

minutes before starting the engine.
k. To reduce fire hazards, keep machine free of grass,

leaves, or other debris build-up. Clean up oil or fuel

spillage and remove any fuel soaked debris.
l. Never store the machine or fuel container inside

where there is an open flame, spark or pilot light

as on a water heater, space heater, furnace, clothes

dryer or other gas appliances.
m. Allow a machine to cool at least five minutes before

storing.

General Service

1. Never run an engine indoors or in a poorly ventilated area.
Engine exhaust contains carbon monoxide, an odorless,
and deadly gas.

2. Before cleaning, repairing, or inspecting, make certain the
blade(s) and all moving parts have stopped. Disconnect
the spark plug wire(s) and ground against the engine to
prevent unintended starting.

5SECTION 2 — IMPORTANT SAFE OPERATION PRACTICES

3. Periodically check to make sure the blades come to
complete stop within approximately (5) five seconds after
operating the blade disengagement control. If the blades
do not stop within the this time frame, your machine
should be serviced professionally by an authorized dealer.

4. Regularly check the safety interlock system for proper
function, as described later in this manual. If the safety
interlock system does not function properly, have your
machine serviced professionally by an authorized dealer.

5. Check the blade(s) and engine mounting bolts at frequent
intervals for proper tightness. Also, visually inspect blade(s)
for damage (e.g., excessive wear, bent, cracked). Replace
the blade(s) with the original equipment manufacturer’s
(O.E.M.) blade(s) only, listed in this manual. “Use of parts
which do not meet the original equipment specifications
may lead to improper performance and compromise
safety!”

6. Mower blades are sharp. Wrap the blade or wear gloves,
and use extra caution when servicing them.

7. Keep all nuts, bolts, and screws tight to be sure the
equipment is in safe working condition.

8. Never tamper with the safety interlock system or other
safety devices. Check their proper operation regularly.

9. After striking a foreign object, stop the engine, disconnect
the spark plug wire(s) and ground against the engine.
Thoroughly inspect the machine for any damage. Repair
the damage before starting and operating.

10. Never attempt to make adjustments or repairs to the
machine while the engine is running.

11. Grass catcher components and the discharge cover are
subject to wear and damage which could expose moving
parts or allow objects to be thrown. For safety protection,
frequently check components and replace immediately
with original equipment manufacturer’s (O.E.M.) parts only,
listed in this manual. “Use of parts which do not meet the
original equipment specifications may lead to improper
performance and compromise safety!”

12. Do not change the engine governor settings or over-speed
the engine. The governor controls the maximum safe
operating speed of the engine.

13. Maintain or replace safety and instruction labels, as necessary.

14. Observe proper disposal laws and regulations for gas, oil,
etc. to protect the environment.

15. According to the Consumer Products Safety Commission
(CPSC) and the U.S. Environmental Protection Agency (EPA),
this product has an Average Useful Life of seven (7) years,
or 270 hours of operation. At the end of the Average Useful
Life have the machine inspected annually by an authorized
service dealer to ensure that all mechanical and safety
systems are working properly and not worn excessively.
Failure to do so can result in accidents, injuries or death.

Do not modify engine

To avoid serious injury or death, do not modify engine in any
way. Tampering with the governor setting can lead to a runaway
engine and cause it to operate at unsafe speeds. Never tamper
with factory setting of engine governor.

Notice Regarding Emissions

Engines which are certified to comply with California and federal
EPA emission regulations for SORE (Small Off Road Equipment)
are certified to operate on regular unleaded gasoline, and
may include the following emission control systems: Engine
Modification (EM) and Three Way Catalyst (TWC) if so equipped.

When required, models are equipped with low permeation fuel
lines and fuel tanks for evaporative emission control. California
models may also include a carbon canister. Please contact
Customer Support for information regarding the evaporative
emission control configuration for your model.

Spark Arrestor

WARNING! This machine is equipped with an

internal combustion engine and should not be used
on or near any unimproved forest-covered, brush­covered or grass-covered land unless the engine’s
exhaust system is equipped with a spark arrestor
meeting applicable local or state laws (if any).

If a spark arrestor is used, it should be maintained in
effective working order by the operator. In the State of California
the above is required by law (Section 4442 of the California Public
Resources Code). Other states may have similar laws. Federal laws
apply on federal lands.
A spark arrestor for the muffler is available through your
nearest engine authorized service dealer or contact the service
department, P.O. Box 361131 Cleveland, Ohio 44136-0019.

WARNING! Your Responsibility — Restrict the use of this power machine to persons who read, understand and

follow the warnings and instructions in this manual and on the machine.

6 SECTION 2 — IMPORTANT SAFE OPERATION PRACTICES

SAVE THESE INSTRUCTIONS!

Safety Symbols

This page depicts and describes safety symbols that may appear on this product. Read, understand, and follow all instructions on the
machine before attempting to assemble and operate.

Symbol Description

READ THE OPERATOR’S MANUAL(S)
Read, understand, and follow all instructions in the manual(s) before attempting to
assemble and operate

DANGER — ROTATING BLADES
Never carry passengers. Never carry children, even with the blades off.

DANGER — ROTATING BLADES
Mowing in reverse is not recommended.

WARNING — ROTATING BLADES
Do not put hands or feet near rotating parts or under the cutting deck. Contact with the
blade(s) can amputate hands and feet.

DANGER — ROTATING BLADES
Look down and behind before and while backing to avoid a back-over accident.

WARNING — THROWN OBJECTS
This machine may pick up and throw and objects which can cause serious personal injury.

max10"

DANGER — SAFETY DEVICES
Keep safety devices (guards, shields, switches, etc.) in place and working.

WARNING — BYSTANDERS
Keep bystanders, helpers, children and pets at least 75 feet from the machine while it is in
operation.

WARNING — SLOPE OPERATION
Do not operate this machine on a slope greater than 15 degrees. Do not mow across slopes.
Mow up and down slopes no greater than 15 degrees. Avoid sudden turns. Use low speed. If
machine stops going uphill, stop blades and back down slowly.

WARNING — HOT SURFACE
Engine parts, especially the muffler, become extremely hot during operation. Allow engine
and muffler to cool before touching.

DANGER — ROTATING BLADES
To reduce the risk of injury, keep hands and feet away. Do not operate unless discharge cover
or grass catcher is in its proper place. If damaged, replace immediately.

WARNING — FIRE HAZARD
Allow machine to cool before fueling or storing.

WARNING — FIRE HAZARD
Do not drive through piles of dry leaves or tall grass.

WARNING — FIRE HAZARD
Do not allow debris to accumulate. The build up of debris can lead to a fire.

7SECTION 2 — IMPORTANT SAFE OPERATION PRACTICES

15° Slope

Figure 2Figure 1

Slope Gauge

15° Slope

(OK) (TOO STEEP)

15° dashed line

USE THIS SLOPE GAUGE TO DETERMINE

IF A SLOPE IS TOO STEEP FOR SAFE OPERATION!

To check the slope, proceed as follows:

1. Remove this page and fold along the dashed line.

2. Locate a vertical object on or behind the slope (e.g. a pole, building, fence, tree, etc.)

3. Align either side of the slope gauge with the object (See Figure 1 and Figure 2 ).

4. Adjust gauge up or down until the left corner touches the slope (See Figure 1 and Figure 2).

5. If there is a gap below the gauge, the slope is too steep for safe operation (See Figure 2 above).

WARNING! Slopes are a major factor related to tip-over and roll-over accidents which can result in severe injury or death.

Do not operate machine on slopes in excess of 15 degrees. All slopes require extra caution.

Always mow across the face of slopes, never up and down slopes.

8 SECTION 2 — SAFE OPER ATION PRACTICES

Assembly & Set-Up

a

a

b

Hex Screw

Flat Washer

Contents of Crate

• One Lawn Tractor • One Deck Wash Hose Coupler • One Operator’s Manual

• One Engine Operator’s Manual • Two Hex Screws and Flat Washers

3

Tractor Preparation

1. Remove the upper crating material from the shipping pallet,
and cut any bands or tie straps securing the tractor to the
pallet.

2. If the deck is not in the highest mowing position (pulled all
the way back), use the deck lift handle to raise the deck to its
highest position. Refer to the Controls & Features section for
instructions on raising and lowering the deck.

3. Disengage the parking brake.

4. Engage the transmission bypass rods on each side of the
tractor; then carefully roll the tractor off the shipping pallet.
The transmission bypass rods (one for each the RH and LH
transmission) are located on the rear of the tractor, just
inside each rear wheel. Engage the bypass rods by pulling
each one out and to the right then letting it return to lock it
into place. See Figure 3-1.

Steering Wheel Column

The steering wheel column is tilted all the way back for shipping.

1. Place the steering column in one of the two positions and
secure in place with the hex screws and flat washers packed
seperately. See Figure 3-2.

Figure 3-1

5. Disengage the bypass rods after rolling the tractor off the
pallet. See Figure 3-1.

6. Remove the deck wash system nozzle adapter from the
manual bag and store for future use.

Figure 3-2

Steering Wheel

1. Remove the hardware for attaching the steering wheel
from beneath the steering wheel cap. Carefully pry off the
steering wheel cover to remove the hardware.

2. With the wheels of the tractor pointing straight forward,
place the steering wheel over the steering shaft.

9

3. Place the flat washer and belleville washer over the steering

Steering Wheel Cover

Hex Screw

Steering Wheel

Steering Wheel

Column

Belleville Washer

Shoulder Screws

Flange Lock Nuts

Wire

Harness

Seat

Pan

Clamp Knob Clamp Knob

wheel and secure with the hex screw. See Figure 3-3.

Figure 3-3

4. Place the steering wheel cover over the center of the steering
wheel and push downward until it “clicks” into place.

3. Rotate the seat into position and secure the seat into place
with the previously removed shoulder screws and flange
lock nuts. Be careful not to crimp or damage the wire
harness while installing the seat. See Figure 3-4.

NOTE: Be sure to push the excess wire from the wire
harness into the seat box hole before continuing.

Lower Deck Discharge Chute Deflector

WARNING! Never operate the mower deck

without the chute deflector installed and in the
down position.

The discharge chute deflector must be installed before operating
the mower.

NOTE: For models with the chute installed skip ahead to step 4.

1. Remove the keys that are attached with a zip tie to the
chute bracket.

2. Remove the flange lock nuts from the deck. Do not remove
the push nuts or carriage bolts, leaving them in place will

aid in installing the chute. See Figure 3-5.

Install Operator’s Seat

To install the seat proceed as follows:

NOTE: The seat is shipped with the seat switch and seat
pan attached.

1. Cut any straps securing the seat assembly and the drive
control levers to the tractor. Remove any packing material.

NOTE: Be careful not to cut the wiring harness connecting
the seat and the seat switch.

2. Remove the two shoulder screws and flange lock nuts in
the seat pan as shown in Figure 3-4.

Figure 3-5

10 SECTION 3— ASSEMBLY & SET-UP

Figure 3-4

Lock

Nut

Front Gauge

Wheel

Shoulder

Screw

Gauge Wheel

Bracket

Index Holes

3. Install the discharge chute deflector using the carriage bolts,
push nuts and flange lock nuts as shown in Figure 3-6.

Figure 3-6

4. On some models the chute is shipped attached and with a
stop bracket holding the chute upright. The stop bracket
must be removed prior to operating the tractor.

5. Holding the chute deflector fully upward, remove the stop
bracket by grasping it and rotating it clockwise. Lower the
chute deflector Figure 3-7.

Setting the Front Gauge Wheels

WARNING! Keep hands and feet away from the

discharge opening of the cutting deck.

NOTE: The deck wheels are an anti-scalp feature of the deck and
are not designed to support the weight of the cutting deck.

Move the tractor on a firm and level surface, preferably pavement,
and proceed as follows:

1. Check the tire pressure, make sure the pressure is correct
and equal on all tires.

2. Make sure the deck is level, both front-to-back and side-to­side. See the Maintenance & Adjustments section for deck
leveling information and instructions.

3. Select the height position of the cutting deck by placing the
deck lift lever in the normally desired mowing height setting.

4. Check the wheels for contact or excessive clearance with
the surface below. The deck wheels should have between
¼” and ½” clearance above the ground. Proceed as follows
to adjust the wheels:

a. Remove the lock nut securing one of the front gauge

wheel shoulder screws to the deck. Remove the
gauge wheel and shoulder screw. See Figure 3-8.

Figure 3-7

Figure 3-8

b. Insert the shoulder screw into the one of four index

holes in the front gauge wheel bracket that will give
the gauge wheel a ⁄⁄” clearance with the ground.

c. Note the index hole of the just adjusted wheel, and

adjust the other front gauge wheel into the respective
index hole of the other front gauge wheel bracket.

NOTE: Refer to Adjusting the Deck in the Maintenance
& Adjustments section of this manual for more detailed
instructions regarding various deck adjustments.

11SECTION 3 — ASSE MBLY & SET-UP

Connecting the Battery Cables

Clamp

Knob

Seat

Adjustment

Positions

CALIFORNIA PROPOSITION 65 WARNING!

Battery posts, terminals, and related accessories
contain lead and lead compounds, chemicals known
to the State of California to cause cancer and
reproductive harm. Wash hands after handling.

CAUTION: When attaching battery cables, always

connect the POSITIVE (Red) wire to its terminal first,
followed by the NEGATIVE (Black) wire.

For shipping reasons, both battery cables on your equipment
may have been left disconnected from the terminals at the
factory. To connect the battery cables, proceed as follows:

NOTE: The positive battery terminal is marked Pos. (+). The
negative battery terminal is marked Neg. (–).

NOTE: If the positive battery cable is already attached, skip
ahead to step 2.

1. Remove the plastic cover, if present, from the positive
battery terminal and attach the red cable to the positive
battery terminal (+) with the bolt and hex nut. See Figure
3-9.

Adjusting the Seat

To adjust the position of the seat, rotate the seat forward and locate
the clamp knobs on the front of the seat pan. Refer to Figure 3-4.

Rotate the clamp knobs to the left and remove them, slide the
seat forward or backward and re-insert the clamp knobs into
one of the four available positions on the seat pan and into the
seat, then tighten both securely. Make sure the seat is locked into
position before operating the tractor. See Figure 3-10.

Figure 3-9

2. Remove the plastic cover, if present, from the negative battery
terminal and attach the black cable to the negative battery
terminal (–) with the bolt and hex nut. See Figure 3-9.

3. Position the red rubber boot over the positive battery
terminal to help protect it from corrosion.

NOTE: If the battery is put into service after the date shown
on top/side of battery, charge the battery as instructed in
the Maintenance section your Operator’s Manual prior to
operating the tractor.

Figure 3-10

Fuel Fill-Up

Using a good grade of unleaded regular gasoline, fill the tank
(beside the engine on the left side of the mower). When the fuel
tank reaches one inch from the top of the tank, stop, DO NOT
OVERFILL. Space must be left for expansion.

12 SECTION 3— ASSEMBLY & SET-UP

Controls & Features

Ignition Switch

Module

Throttle/Choke Control

Forward Drive Pedal

Reverse Drive Pedal

Deck Lift Handle

Deck Height Index

LCD Service Minder & Hour Meter

Parking Brake/Cruise Control Lever

Steering Wheel

Fuel Tank Cap

Brake Pedal

Transmission Bypass ValvesTransmission Bypass Valves

Cup Holder

Storage Tray

PTO Knob

4

NOTE: References to LEFT, RIGHT, FRONT, and REAR indicate that
position on the tractor when facing forward while seated in the
operator’s seat.

Deck Height Index

The deck height index consists of eight
index notches located on the front/right
of the console. Each notch corresponds to
a ⁄” change in the deck height position
ranging from 1-⁄” at the lowest notch to
4” at the highest notch.

Deck Lift Handle

The deck lift handle is located on the front/
right of the console, and is used to raise and
lower the mower deck.

Pull the handle to the left out of the index
notch and push downward to lower the
deck, or pull upward to raise the deck.
When the desired height is attained, move
the lift handle to the right until fully in the
index notch.

Cup Holder

The cup holder is located on the RH console to the right of the
operator’s seat.

Storage Tray

The storage tray is located at the rear of the RH console.

Seat Clamp Knob (Not Seen)

The seat clamp knob is located below the front/left of the seat.
The knob allows for adjustment forward or backward of the
operator’s seat. Refer to the Assembly & Set-Up section for
instructions on adjusting the seat position.

13

Ignition Switch Module

WARNING! Never

leave a running
machine unattended.
Always disengage PTO,
set parking brake, stop
engine and remove key
to prevent unintended
starting.

To start the engine, insert the key
into the ignition switch and turn
clockwise to the START

Release the key into the NORMAL MOWING MODE
once the engine has fired.

To stop the engine, turn the ignition key counterclockwise to the
STOP

position.

position.

position

CAUTION: Prior to operating the tractor, refer to

both Safety Interlock Switches and Starting The
Engine in the Operation section of this manual for
detailed instructions regarding the Ignition Switch
Module and operating the tractor in REVERSE

CAUTION MODE

.

PTO Knob

The PTO (Power Take-Off) knob is located on the
RH console to the right of the operator’s seat.

The PTO knob operates the electric PTO
clutch mounted on the bottom of the engine
crankshaft. Pull the knob upward to engage
the PTO clutch, or push the knob downward to
disengage the clutch.

The PTO knob must be in the “disengaged”
position when starting the engine.

Fuel Tank Cap

The fuel tank cap is located on the left console. Turn the fill cap
to remove. Always re-install the fuel cap tightly onto the fuel tank
after removing.

WARNING! Never fill the fuel tank when the

engine is running. If the engine is hot from recently
running, allow to cool for several minutes before
refueling. Highly flammable gasoline could splash
onto the engine and cause a fire.

Throttle/Choke Control

The throttle/choke control is located on the RH console
to the left of the hour meter/indicator panel. When
set in a given position, a uniform engine speed will be
maintained.

• Push the throttle/choke control handle forward to
increase the engine speed. The tractor is designed
to operate with the throttle/choke control in the
fast position (full throttle) when the tractor is being
driven and the mower deck is engaged.

• Pull the throttle/choke control handle rearward to
decrease the engine speed.

• When starting the engine, push the control handle fully
forward into the “CHOKE” position.

• After starting and warming the engine, move the control
handle rearward until you feel it move past the choke
detent.

ST

FA

OW

SL

Forward Drive Pedal

The forward drive pedal is located on the right side
of the tractor, along the running board. Press the
forward drive pedal forward to cause the tractor to
travel forward. Ground speed is also controlled with
the forward drive pedal. The further forward the
pedal is pivoted, the faster the tractor will travel. The
pedal will return to its original position when it’s not
pressed.

Reverse Pedal

The reverse drive pedal is located on the right side of
the tractor along the running board. Ground speed
is also controlled with the reverse drive pedal. The
further downward the pedal is pivoted, the faster the
tractor will travel. The pedal will return to its original
position when it’s not pressed.

Transmission Bypass Valves

The transmission bypass valves (one for each the RH and LH
transmission) are located under the tractor on the back of each
transmission inside the rear wheels.

When engaged, the two valves open a bypass within the
hydrostatic transmissions, which allows the tractor to be pushed
short distances by hand. Refer to the Assembly & Set-Up section
for instructions on using the bypass feature.

14 SECTION 4— CONTROLS & FEATURES

Park Brake/
Cruise Control Lock Pedal

The park brake/cruise control lock pedal is
located at the base of the steering column.
It is used to engage the park brake when the
tractor is at rest. Engaging the lever while the
tractor is in motion allows the tractor to remain
at a constant ground speed without applying
pressure to the forward drive pedal. Refer to the
Operation section of this manual for detailed
instructions regarding the parking brake as well
as the cruise control feature.

NOTE: Cruise control can NOT be engaged
at the tractor’s fastest ground speed. If the
operator should attempt to do so, the tractor will
automatically decelerate to the fastest optimal
mowing ground speed

NOTE: The park brake must be set if the operator
leaves the seat with the engine running or the
engine will automatically shut off.

CRUISE
CONTROL

K

R

A

P

E

K

A

R

B

WARNING! Never leave a running

machine unattended. Always disengage PTO, set
parking brake, stop engine and remove key to
prevent unintended starting.

Hour Meter

LCD Service Minder & Hour Meter

When the ignition key is rotated
out of the STOP position but
not into the START position, the
LCD Service Minder and Hour
Meter will briefly display the
battery voltage, followed by the
tractor’s accumulated hours.

NOTE: Hours of tractor operation
are recorded any time the ignition
key is rotated out of the STOP
position, regardless of whether
the engine is started.

The LCD Service Minder will remind the operator of maintenance
intervals for changing the engine oil, air filter service, low engine
and low battery warnings.

Change Oil

The LCD will display the letters “CHG”, followed by the letters
“OIL”, followed by the letters “SOON”, then finally followed by the
meter’s accumulated time. “CHG/OIL/SOON/TIME” will alternate
on the display for 7 minutes after the meter reaches 50 hours.
This oil service minder interval will occur every 50 hours. Before
the interval expires, change the engine oil as instructed in the
Maintenance section of the Engine Operator’s Manual

Low Oil

The letters “LO” followed by the letters “OIL”, then followed by
the meter’s accumulated time will indicate the tractor is low on
oil. When an engine is not running and immediately after the
engine is started the oil pressure may be low. This can trigger the
“LO” “OIL” text. This is normal. If the low oil indication persists
stop the tractor immediately and check the engine oil level as
instructed in the Engine Operator’s Manual.

NOTE: The “LOW OIL” function only works if the engine is
equipped with an oil pressure switch.

Low Battery

At startup, the battery voltage is briefly displayed then changes
to accumulated hours. The letters “LO” will display followed by
the letters “BATT” and then followed by the meter’s accumulated
time. “LO/BATT/TIME” is displayed on the LCD when the voltage
drops below 11.5 volts. When this occurs, the battery is in need
of a charge or the engine’s charging system is not generating
sufficient amperage. Charge the battery as instructed in the
Service section of this manual or have the charging system
checked by your local service dealer.

Air Filter Service

The letters “CLN” will display, followed by the letters “AIR”,
followed by “FILT”, then followed by the meter’s accumulated
time. “CLN/AIR/FILT/TIME” will alternate on the display for 7
minutes after the meter reaches 25 hours. This air filter service
minder time interval will be every 25 hours. On intervals that are
common with oil service, the oil message will be displayed first
followed by the air filter message.

15SECTION 4 — CONTROLS & FEATURES

Operation

5

General Safety

• RECEIVE INSTRUCTION — Entirely read this operator’s
manual. Learn to operate this machine SAFELY. Do not risk
INJURY or DEATH. Allow only those who have become
competent in its usage to operate this tractor.

• Before starting the engine or beginning operation, be
familiar with the controls. The operator should be in the
operator’s seat. The PTO switch must be in the disengaged
position and the parking brake engaged.

• Keep all shields in place. Keep away from moving parts.

• NO RIDERS! Keep all people and pets a safe distance away.
Look behind and down to both sides of the tractor before
and while backing up.

• DO NOT direct the mower discharge at people.

• Avoid slopes where possible. Never operate on slopes
greater than 15°. Slopes with a greater incline present
dangerous operating conditions. Tractors can be rolled over.

• Before leaving the operator’s seat shut off the PTO and
engage the parking brake, shut off the engine and remove
the ignition key. Wait for all movement to stop before
servicing or cleaning.

• Avoid any sudden movements of the steering wheel when
starting and stopping. Keep a firm grip on the steering wheel.

• Be careful when operating near roadways. Stop the tractor
motion and wait for vehicles to pass before operating
along the road.

• Do not operate the tractor with the mower deck removed.
Removal of the deck will change the balance of the tractor,
and could contribute to a tractor rollover.

• Avoid operation on traction surfaces that are unstable; use
extreme caution if the surface is slippery.

• Slow down before turning and come to a complete stop
before any zero turn maneuver.

• Do not stop the tractor or park the tractor over
combustible materials such as dry grass, leaves, debris, etc.

• Do not fill the fuel tank when the engine is running or
while the engine is hot. Allow the engine several minutes
to cool before refueling. Tighten the fuel cap securely.

Before Operating Your Tractor

• Before you operate the tractor, study this manual carefully
to familiarize yourself with the operation of all the
instruments and controls. It has been prepared to help you
operate and maintain your tractor efficiently.

• This engine is certified to operate only on clean, fresh,
unleaded regular gasoline. For best results, fill the fuel
tank with only clean, fresh, unleaded gasoline with a pump
sticker octane rating of 87 or higher.

• Unleaded gasoline is recommended because it leaves
less combustion chamber deposits and reduces harmful
exhaust emissions. Leaded gasoline is not recommended
and must not be used where exhaust emissions are
regulated.

NOTE: Purchase gasoline in small quantities. Do not use
gasoline left over from the previous season, to minimize
gum deposits in the fuel system.

• Gasohol (up to 10% ethyl alcohol, 90% unleaded gasoline
by volume) is an approved fuel. Other gasoline/alcohol
blends are not approved.

• Methyl Tertiary Butyl Ether (MTBE) and unleaded gasoline
blends (up to a maximum of 15% MTBE by volume) are
approved fuels. Other gasoline/ether blends are not
approved.

• Check the engine oil level.

• Clean the air cleaner element if necessary.

• Check the tire inflation pressures.

• Adjust the seat for operator’s maximum comfort, visibility
and for maintaining complete control of the tractor.

Safety Interlock Switches

This tractor is equipped with a safety interlock system for the
protection of the operator. If the interlock system should ever
malfunction, do not operate the tractor. Contact your authorized
service dealer.

• The safety interlock system prevents the engine from
cranking or starting unless the parking brake is engaged,
and the PTO knob is in the disengaged (OFF) position.

• The engine will automatically shut off if the operator leaves
the seat before engaging the parking brake.

WARNING! Do not operate the tractor if the

interlock system is malfunctioning. This system was
designed for your safety and protection.

16

Starting the Engine

Brake Pedal

Parking Brake/Cruise Control Lever

WARNING! For personal safety, the operator must

NOTE: Refer to the Engine Operator’s Manual for oil fill-up
instructions and refer to the Assembly & Set-Up section for
gasoline fill-up instructions.

1. Operator must be sitting in the tractor seat.

2. Engage the parking brake by pressing forward on the brake

3. Make certain the PTO switch is in the disengaged (down)

4. Move the throttle/choke control (if equipped) into the

5. Turn the ignition key clockwise to the START position.

WARNING! This tractor is equipped with a safety

interlock system designed for the protection of the
operator. Do not operate the tractor if any part of the
system is malfunctioning. Periodically check the
function of the interlock system for proper operation.

be sitting in the tractor seat when starting the
engine.

pedal
control lever and then release the brake pedal . Refer to
Figure 5-1.

position. Refer to Figure 5-1.

CHOKE
NOTE: If the engine is warmed up, it may not be necessary to

CHOKE

After the engine starts, release the key. It will return to the
run position.

, then press down on the parking break/cruise

Figure 5-1

position.

the engine.

CAUTION: Do NOT hold the key in the START

position for longer than ten seconds at a time. Doing
so may cause damage to your engine’s electric
starter.

6. As the engine warms up, gradually pull the throttle/choke
control lever (if equipped) rearward past the choke detent
position or push the choke knob (if equipped) down into
the OFF position.

NOTE: Do NOT leave the throttle/choke control in the CHOKE

position while operating the tractor. Doing so will result

in a “rich” fuel mixture and cause the engine to run poorly.

7. Allow the engine to run for a few minutes at mid throttle
before putting the engine under load.

8. Observe the hour meter/indicator panel. If the battery indicator
light or oil pressure light come on, immediately stop the engine.
Have the tractor inspected by your authorized service dealer.

Cold Weather Starting

When starting the engine at temperatures near or below freezing,
ensure the correct viscosity motor oil is used in the engine and the
battery is fully charged. Start the engine as follows:

1. Be sure the battery is in good condition. A warm battery
has much more starting capacity than a cold battery.

2. Use fresh winter grade fuel. Winter grade gasoline has
higher volatility to improve starting. Do not use gasoline
left over from summer.

3. Follow the previous instruction for Starting the Engine.

Using Jumper Cables To Start Engine

WARNING! Batteries contain sulfuric acid and

produce explosive gasses. Make certain the area is
well ventilated, wear gloves and eye protection, and
avoid sparks or flames near the battery.

If the battery charge is not sufficient to crank the engine,
recharge the battery. If a battery charger is unavailable and
the tractor must be started, the aid of a booster battery will be
necessary. Connect the booster battery as follows:

1. Connect the end of one cable to the disabled tractor
battery’s positive terminal; then connect the other end of
that cable to the booster battery’s positive terminal.

2. Connect one end of the other cable to the booster
battery’s negative terminal; then connect the other end of
that cable to the frame of the disabled tractor, as far from
the battery as possible.

3. Start the disabled tractor following the normal starting
instructions previously provided; then disconnect the
jumper cables in the exact reverse order of their connection.

4. Have the tractor’s electrical system checked and repaired
as soon as possible to eliminate the need for jump starting.

Stopping the Engine

1. Place the PTO switch in the disengaged position.

2. Engage the parking brake.

3. Move the throttle/choke control to the SLOW
and allow the engine to idle for about one minute.

4. Turn the ignition key to the STOP
the key from the ignition switch.

NOTE: Always remove the key from the ignition switch
to prevent accidental starting or battery discharge if the
equipment is left unattended.

position and remove

position

SECTION 5 — OPE RATION 17

Driving The Tractor

Forward Drive Pedal

Reverse Drive Pedal

Parking Brake/Cruise Control Lever

Indicator

Light

Reverse

Push Button

Stop

Position

Start

Position

Reverse

Caution Mode

Position

WARNING! Avoid sudden starts, excessive speed

and sudden stops.

1. Release the parking brake. Move the throttle/choke control
lever into the FAST

2. To travel FORWARD, slowly press the forward drive pedal
forward until the desired speed is achieved. See Figure 5-2.

position.

6. To travel in reverse, check that the area behind is clear then
slowly push forward on the reverse drive pedal

ball of your foot (NOT your heel) until the desired speed is
achieved. See Figure 5-2.

with the

CAUTION: Do NOT attempt to change the

direction of travel when the tractor is in motion.
Always bring the tractor to a complete stop before
moving the tractor from forward to reverse or vice
versa.

WARNING! Do not leave the seat of the tractor

without first placing the PTO knob in the
disengaged (OFF) position and engaging the
parking brake. If leaving the tractor unattended, also
turn the engine off and remove the ignition key.

Reverse Caution Mode

The REVERSE CAUTION MODE position of the ignition
switch module allows the tractor to be operated in reverse with
the blades (PTO) engaged.

NOTE: Mowing in reverse is not recommended.

WARNING! Use extreme caution while operating

the tractor in the REVERSE CAUTION MODE
Always look down and behind before and while
backing. Do not operate the tractor when children
or others are around. Stop the tractor immediately if
someone enters the area.

.

Figure 5-2

3. To stop or slow down the tractor, take your foot off of the
forward

brake, press forward on the brake pedal, then press down
on the parking break/cruise control lever and then release
the brake pedal .

4. To use the cruise control:

a. Press down on the forward drive pedal
b. While maintaining the desired speed press down on

5. To release the cruise control, press the brake

forward drive pedal

NOTE: The forward
be used when the brake is partially engaged. When the
brake is locked the drive belt is disengaged but if the brake
is only part way back then the brakes are engaged but so
is the drive belt so transmission damage will occur if you
push forward or reverse.

or reverse drive pedal . To lock the parking

.

the parking break/cruise control lever then release

the forward drive pedal
control.

.

and reverse drive pedals must not

to activate the cruise

or the

To use the REVERSE CAUTION MODE

NOTE: The operator MUST be seated in the tractor seat.

1. Start the engine as instructed on the previous page.

2. Turn the key from the NORMAL MOWING
position to the REVERSE CAUTION MODE

position of the key switch module. See Figure 5-3.

:

(Green)

(Yellow)

SECTION 5— OPERATION18

Figure 5-3

3. Press the REVERSE PUSH BUTTON (Orange, Triangular

ON

OFF

Button) at the top, right corner of the key switch module.
The red indicator light at the top, left corner of the key
switch module will be ON while activated. See Figure 5-3.

4. Once activated (indicator light ON), the tractor can be
driven in reverse with the cutting blades (PTO) engaged.

5. Always look down and behind before and while backing to
make sure no children are around. After resuming forward

motion, return the key to the NORMAL MOWING

position.

The REVERSE CAUTION MODE

a. The key is placed in either the NORMAL MOWING

position or STOP position or

b. The operator leaves the seat.

will remain activated until:

Driving On Slopes

Refer to the SLOPE GAUGE on page 8 to help determine slopes
where you may operate the tractor safely.

WARNING! Do not mow on inclines with a slope in

excess of 15 degrees (a rise of approximately 2-⁄
feet every 10 feet). The tractor could overturn and
cause serious injury.

• Mow across slopes, not up and down.

• Exercise extreme caution when changing direction on
slopes.

• Watch for holes, ruts, bumps, rocks, or other hidden
objects. Uneven terrain could overturn the machine. Tall
grass can hide obstacles.

• Do not turn on slopes unless necessary; then turn slowly
uphill and use extra care while turning. Turning up a slope
greatly increases the chance of a rollover.

• Avoid stopping when driving up a slope. If it is necessary
to stop while driving up a slope, start up smoothly and
carefully to reduce the possibility of flipping the tractor
over backward.

• Always operate the tractor with the throttle in the FAST
position while mowing.

• For best results it is recommended that the first two laps be
cut with the discharge thrown towards the center. After the
first two laps, reverse the direction to throw the discharge
to the outside for the balance of cutting. This will give a
better appearance to the lawn.

• Do NOT attempt to mow heavy brush and weeds or
extremely tall grass. Your tractor is designed to mow lawns,
NOT clear brush.

• Keep the blades sharp and replace the blades when worn.

Manual Lift Lever

To raise or lower the cutting deck, move the lift lever to the left,
then place it in the notch best suited for your application.

Engaging the PTO

Engaging the PTO transfers power to the cutting deck or other
(separately available) attachments. To engage the PTO:

1. Move the throttle to the FAST

2. Pull the PTO/Blade Engage knob outward into the engaged
(ON) position. See Figure 5-4.

position.

Mowing

WARNING! To help avoid blade contact or a

thrown object injury, keep bystanders, helpers,
children and pets at least 75 feet from the machine
while it is in operation. Stop machine if anyone
enters the area.

The following information will be helpful when using the cutting
deck with your tractor.

WARNING! Plan your mowing pattern to avoid

• Do not mow at high ground speed, especially if a mulch kit

• Do not cut the grass too short. Short grass is prone to weed

discharge of materials toward roads, sidewalks,
bystanders and the like. Also, avoid discharging
material against a wall or obstruction which may
cause discharged material to ricochet back toward
the operator.

or grass collector is installed.

growth and yellows quickly in dry weather.

Figure 5-4

NOTE: Always operate the tractor with the throttle lever
in the FAST
cutting deck or other (separately available) attachments.

position for the most efficient use of the

SECTION 5 — OPE RATION 19

Maintenance & Adjustments

Maintenance Schedule

6

Check & Clean Engine Cooling Fans for Debris

Check Engine Oil Level

Check Air Filter for Dirty, Loose or Damaged Parts

Clean Battery Terminals

Grease All Lubrication Points

Check Intake Screen/Clean as Needed

Check Blades/Sharpen or Replace as Needed

Check Tire Pressure

Check/Clean Underside of Deck

Grease Front Castings

Before

Each use

After First

5 Hours

Every 10

Hours

Every 25

Hours

Every 50

Hours

Every 100

Hours

Prior to
Storing

See

Engine

Manual

33
3
3

33
33
33
33
33
3

3

Lube Front Caster Wheels and Wheel Spindles

Inspect & Lube Deck Wheels

Check Deck Level/Pitch

Check Belts & Pulleys for Damage/Wear

Check That All Hardware is in Place & Secure

Check &Clean Under Floorboard

Check Spark Plug Condition & Gap

Engine Break-In Oil Change

Change Engine Oil

Replace Oil Filter

Clean or Change Air Filter

Replace Fuel Filter

33
33
33

3

3

3

333

33

333
333
33
33

Have Valve Lash Checked & Adjusted *

20

* -- Have this item performed by an authorized service dealer

3

NOTE: This Operator’s Manual covers several models. Tractor

Oil Filler

Oil Fill Cap/Dipstick

Oil Fill Tube

Oil Drain Hose

Square-Head

Hose Plug

features may vary by model. Not all features in this manual are
applicable to all tractor models and the tractor depicted may
differ from yours.

WARNING! Before performing any maintenance or

repairs, disengage PTO, set parking brake, stop engine
and remove key to prevent unintended starting.

Engine

Refer to the engine operator’s manual for all engine maintenance
procedures and instructions.

NOTE: Maintenance, repair, or replacement of the emission
control devices and systems which are being done at
owner’s expense may be performed by any engine repair
establishment or individual. Warranty repairs must be
performed by an authorized service dealer.

Changing the Engine Oil

WARNING! If the engine has been recently run, the

engine, muffler and surrounding metal surfaces will
be hot and can cause burns to the skin. Exercise
caution to avoid burns.

To complete an oil change, proceed as follows:

1. Run the engine for a short time to warm the engine oil. The
oil will flow more freely and carry away more impurities.
Use care to avoid burns from hot oil.

2. Locate the oil drain valve on the right side of the engine. See
Figure 6-1.

5. After draining the oil, wipe any residual oil from the oil
drain hose. Thread the square head plug into the drain
hose fitting and fully tighten the plug.

6. Replace the oil filter, and refill the engine with new oil as
instructed in the engine operator’s manual.

7. Re-insert hose through the retaining loop-clamp.

Hydrostatic Transmission

The hydrostatic transmission is sealed at the factory and is
maintenance-free. The fluid level cannot be checked and the
fluid cannot be changed.

Battery

CALIFORNIA PROPOSITION 65 WARNING!

Battery posts, terminals, and related accessories
contain lead and lead compounds, chemicals known
to the State of California to cause cancer and
reproductive harm. Wash hands after handling.

The battery is sealed and is maintenance-free. Acid levels cannot
be checked and fluid can not be added.

• Always keep the battery cables and terminals clean and free
of corrosive build-up.

• After cleaning the battery and terminals, apply a light coat
of petroleum jelly or grease to both terminals.

CAUTION: If removing the battery for cleaning,

disconnect the NEGATIVE (Black) wire from it’s
terminal first, followed by the POSITIVE (Red) wire.
When re-installing the battery, always connect the
POSITIVE (Red) wire its terminal first, followed by the
NEGATIVE (Black) wire. Be certain that the wires are
connected to the correct terminals; reversing them
could result in serious damage to your engine’s
alternating system.

3. Remove the hose from the retaining loop-clamp. Route

4. While holding the free end of the oil drain hose over the oil

the free end of the oil drain hose toward an appropriate
oil collection container with at least a 2.5 quart capacity,
to collect the used oil. Remove the oil fill cap/dipstick from
the oil fill tube.

collection container, unscrew the square head hose plug
from the end of the hose. SeeFigure 6-1. Drain the engine
oil into the collection container.

Figure 6-1

Cleaning the Tractor

Any fuel or oil spilled on the machine should be wiped off
promptly. Do NOT allow debris to accumulate around the cooling
fins of the engine, the transmission’s cooling fan or on any other
part of the machine, especially the belts and pulleys.

Smart Jet™

Your tractor’s deck is equipped with a water port on its surface as
part of its deck wash system.

Use the Smart Jet™ to rinse grass clippings from the deck’s
underside and prevent the buildup of corrosive chemicals.
Complete the following steps AFTER EACH MOWING:

1. Drive the tractor to a level, clear spot on your lawn, near
enough for your garden hose to reach.

CAUTION: Make certain the tractor’s discharge

chute is directed AWAY from your house, garage,
parked cars, etc.

2. Disengage the PTO (Blade Engage), set the parking brake
and stop the engine.

3. Thread the hose coupler (packaged with your tractor’s
Operator’s Manual) onto the end of your garden hose.

SECTION 6 — MAINTENANCE & ADJUSTMEN TS

21

Grease

Fittings

Grease
Fitting

4. Attach the hose coupler to the water port on the left of
your deck surface. See Figure 6-2.

Figure 6-2

5. Turn the water on.

6. While sitting in the operator’s position on the tractor, start the
engine and place the throttle in the FAST

7. Engage the PTO.

8. Remain in the operator’s position with the cutting deck
engaged for a minimum of two minutes, allowing the
underside of the cutting deck to thoroughly rinse.

9. Disengage the PTO.

10. Turn the ignition key to the STOP
tractor’s engine off.

11. Turn the water off and detach the hose coupler from the
water port on your deck’s surface.

12. After cleaning your deck with the Smart Jet™ system, return
to the operator’s position and engage the PTO. Keep the
cutting deck running for a minimum of two minutes, allowing
the underside of the cutting deck to thoroughly dry.

position.

position to turn the

Lubrication

WARNING! Before lubricating, repairing, or

inspecting, always disengage PTO, set parking brake,
stop engine and remove key to prevent unintended
starting.

Front Wheels

Each of the front wheel axles and rims is equipped with grease
fittings. See Figure 6-3. Lubricate with a No. 2 multi-purpose grease
applied with a grease gun after every 25 hours of tractor operation.

Figure 6-3

Steering Supports

Under the frame of the tractor there are two grease fittings for the
steering supports. Lubricate with a No. 2 multi-purpose grease
applied with a grease gun after every 25 hours of tractor operation.
See Figure 6-4.

22

Tires

WARNING! Never exceed the maximum inflation

pressure shown on the sidewall of the tire.

Refer to the tire sidewall for exact tire manufacturer’s recommended
or maximum psi. Do not overinflate. Uneven tire pressure could
cause the cutting deck to mow unevenly.

SECTION 6— MAINTENANCE & ADJUSTMENTS

Figure 6-4