IMPORTANT: READ SAFETY RULES AND INSTRUCTIONS CAREFULLY
WARNING: This unit is equipped with an internal combustion engine and should not be used on or near any unimproved forest-
covered, brush-covered or grass-covered land unless the engine’s exhaust system is equipped with a spark arrester meeting appiicabie
local or state laws {if any). If a spark arrester is used, it should be maintained in effective working order by the operator. In the State of
California the above is required by law (Section 4442 of the California Public Resources Code). Other states may have similar laws.
Federal laws apply on federal lands. A spark arrester for the muffler is avaiiable through your nearest engine authorized service dealer or
contact the service department, P.O. Box 361131 Cleveland, Ohio 44136-0019.
• You can locate the model number by looking on the rear surface of the tine shield. A sample model plate is explained below. For
future reference, please copy the model number and the serial number of the equipment in the space below.
Copy the model number here:
TROY-BiLT LLC
www.trovbilt.com Cleveland, oh4413B
....................^...........................
■a&s P. 0. BOX 361131
330-SS8-7220
866-840-6483.
Copy the serial number here;
ENGINE INFORMATION
The engine manufacturer is responsible for all engine-related issues with regard to performance, power-rating, specifications,
warranty and service. Please refer to the engine manufacturer's Owner’s/Operator’s Manual packed separately with your unit for more
Information.
CALLING CUSTOMER SUPPORT
If you have difficulty assembling this product or have any questions regarding the controls, operation or maintenance of this unit,
please call the Customer Support Department.
Call 1- (330) 558-7220 or 1- (866) 840-6483 to reach a Customer Support representative. Please have your unit’s
model number and serial number ready when you call. See previous section to locate this information. You will be
asked to enter the serial
SECTION 1: SAFETY
This machine meets voluntary safety stan
dard B71.8^1996, which is sponsored by the
Outdoor Power Equipment Institute, Inc.,
and Is published by the American National
Standards Institute. ......................................
dk WARNING
The engine exhaust from this product contains
chemicals known to the Slate of Caitfomta to
cause cancer, birth defects or other reproduc-
Safety Alert Symbot^^^^^^^
This is a safety alert symbol, it is used
in this manual and on the unit to alert
A
you to potential hazards. When you
see this symbol, read and obey the
message that follows it. Failure to obey
safety messages could result in
persona! injury or property damage.
.......
Figure 1-1: Tiller features and controls (3.5 HP Model shown). See separate
Engine Owner's Manual to identify engine controls.
Training
1 . Carefully read this Own
er's Manual, the separate
Engine Owner’s Manual,
and any other literature you may receive.
Be thoroughly familiar with the controls
and the proper use of the tiller and Its en
gine. Know how to stop the unit and disen
gage the controls quickly. ::::::: ::: /
2. Never allow children to operate the tiller.
Never allow adults to operate the tiller:"
without proper instruction. ': :
3. Keep the area of operation clear of all
persons, particularly children and pets.;:
4. Keep in mind that the operator or user is
responsible for accidents or hazards oc
curring to other people, their property, and
themselves. \
Preparation
1. Thoroughly inspect the area where the
tiller is to be used and remove all foreign
.................
.........
objects.T::::T:'::.;''tT:v,:::::: ’^/: ;
2. Be sure all tiller controls are released
and both wheels are in the Wheel Drive po
sition before starting the engine. ^ ^
3. Do not operate the tiller without wearing
adequate outer garments. Avoid loose gar
ments or jewelry that could get caught in
moving parts. : : : : : ^ : ^ T
4. Do not operate the tiller when barefoot
or wearing sandals, sneakers, or light foot
wear. Wear protective footwear that will
improve footing on slippery surfaces.' :
5. Do not till near underground electric cabies, telephone lines, pipes or hoses. If in
doubt, contact your telephone or utility ::
company.: ■ T - T V
6. Warning: Handle fuel with care; it is
highly flammable and its vapors are explo
sive. Take the following precautions: : v
a. Store fuel in containers specifically
^: designed for this purpose. :
b. The gas cap shall never be removed or
fuel added while the engine is running.
Allow the engine to cool for several
y minutes before adding fuel. ^
c. Keep matches, cigarettes, cigars,: ^
pipes, open flames and sparks away
from the fuel tank and fuel container.
d. Fill fuel tank outdoors with extreme
::: care. Never fill fuel tank indoors. Use
::: a funnel or spout to prevent spillage.
e. Replace all fuel tank and container
: caps securely y r V
f. If fuel is spilled, do not attempt to
start the engine, but move the ma
chine away from the area of spillage
and avoid creating any source of ig
nition until fuel vapors havedissi-
'V;:pated.,y;
7. Never make adjustments when engine is
running (unless recommended by manu
5. If the unit should start to vibrate abnor
mally, stop the engine, disconnect the
spark plug wire and prevent it from touch
ing the spark plug, and check immediately
for the cause. Vibration is generally a
warning of trouble. : ; : ^
6
. Stop the engine, disconnect the spark
plug wire and prevent it from touching the
spark plug, whenever you leave the oper
ating position, before unclogging the tines,
or when making any repairs, adjustments
or inspections.
7. Take all possible precautions when leav
ing the machine unattended. Stop the en
gine. Disconnect the spark plug wire and
move it away from the spark plug. Be sure
that both wheels are in the Wheel Drive position.;:T::;.V:: T - , V.V:;;v,
8. Before cleaning, repairing, or inspect
ing, stop the engine and make certain ail
moving parts have stopped. Disconnect
the spark plug wire and prevent it from
touching the spark plug to prevent acci
dental starting. : : ^
9. The flap on the tine hood must be down
when operating the tiller. ::: :'
10. Never use the tiller unless proper
guards, plates, or other safety protective
devicesare in place. ; :
11. Do not run the engine in an enclosed
area. Engine exhaust contains carbon
monoxide gas, a deadly poison that is
odorless, colorless, and tasteless. ;:
12. Keep children and pets away.': : :::
13. Never operate the tiller under engine
power if the wheels are in the Freewheel
position. In the Freewheel position, the
wheels will not hold the tiller back and the
revolving tines could propel the tiller rapid
ly, possibly causing loss of control. Always
engage the wheels with the wheel drive
pins in the Wheel Drive position before
starting the engine or engaging the
tines%heels with the Forward Clutch Bail
(all models) or the Reverse Clutch control
(Models 634F/634B only). ;;::: : :::::
14. Be aware that the tiller may unex
pectedly bounce upward or jump forward
if the fines should strike extremely hard
. ^ u gine-governor settings on the machine;
packed soil frozen jround, or tiuried ob
ff in doubt about the tilling conditions, al
ways use the following operating precau
tions to assist you in maintaining control
of the tiller; - ^
a. Walk behind and to one side of the
filler, using one hand on the handle
bars Relax your arm, but use a
secure band grip.
b. Use shallower depth regulator
settings, working gradually deeper
with each pass.
c. Use slower engine speeds.
d. Clear the tilling area of all large
stones, roots or other debris.
e. Avoid using downward pressure on
the handlebars. If need be, use
slight upward pressure to keep the
tines from digging too deeply.
f. Before contacting hard packed soil
at the end of a row, reduce engine
speed and lift the handlebars to
raise the tines out of the soil.
g. In an emergency, stop the fines and
wheels by releasing whichever
clutch control is engaged. Do not
attempt to restrain the tiller.
15. Do not overload the tlHer’s capacity by
attempting to till too deeply at too fast a
rate. V:'
16. Never operate the tiller at high trans
port speeds on hard or slippery surfaces.
Look behind and use care when backing
17. Do not operate the tiller on a slope that
is too steep for safety. When on slopes,
slow down and make sure you have good
footing. Never permit the tiller to free
wheel down slopes.' : : : ; \
18. Never allow bystanders near the unit.
19. Only use attachments and accessories
that are approved by the manufacturer of
the tiller; : : T
20. Use tiller attachments and accessories
when recommended. : : : : ( : : : :
21. Never operate the tiller without good
visibility or light,
22. Never operate the tiller if you are tired;
or under the influence of alcohol, drugs or
medication. ' '
23. Operators shall not tamper with the en-
s acles like large stones, roots, or
slumps, y y y y y y y y y y y y y y y y ymoving parts from damage caused by
overspeed. Authorized service shall be
sought if a problem exists. :::::::::::::::::::
24. Do not touch engine parts which may
be hotfrom operation. Let parts cool down
sufficiently. : : : , : :
25. Please remember; You can always stop
the tines and wheels by releasing the For
ward Clutch Bail or on Models 634F and
634B the Reverse Clutch control, (which
ever control Is engaged), or by moving the
ignition switch andbr throttle control lever
on the engine to “OFF” or “STOP”. :
26. To load or unload the tiller, see the in
structions in Section 4 of this Manual. ':
27. Use extreme caution when reversing
or pulling the machine towards you. :
28. Start the engine carefully according to
instructions and with feet well away from
thetines.■
29. Never pick up or carry a machine while
the engine is running.
Maintenance and Storage
1. Keep the tiller, attachments and acces
sories in safe working condition. ::'::
2. Check all nuts, bolts, and screws at
ervals for proper tightness to be sure the
equipment is in safe working condition.:
3. Never store the tiller with fuel in the fuel
tank inside a building where ignition sourc
es are present such as hot water and space
heaters, furnaces, clothes dryers, stoves,
electric motors, etc.). Allow the engine to
cool before storing the unit In any enciosure, f
4. To reduce the chances of a fire hazard,
keep the engine free of grass, leaves, or ex
cessive grease. : V
5. Store gasoline in a cool, well-ventilated
area, safely away from any spark- or
flame-producing equipment. Store gaso
line in an approved container, safely away
from the reach of children. :::::: \
6
. Refed to the Maintenance sections of
this Manual and the separate Engine Own
er’s Manual for Instructions if the unit is to
be stored for an extended period.: ff
7. Never perform maintenance while the
engine is running or the spark plug wire is
connected, except when specifically in
structed to do so. : : : v : L
For your safety and the safety of others, vari
ous safety and operational decals are located
on your unit (see Figure 1-2). L;
Keep the decals clean and legible at all times.
Contact your local service dealer or the factory
for replacements if any decals are damaged or
missing.''"v
Referto the Parts List pages in this Manual for
decal locations, descriptions and part num
bers.
Operating Symbols
\Mriasspibcfe (shown heie,wlh wot! descr^^
may be used on fhe toaid ai^ne.
NOTE Ymurim^rKÉÎm/ealofÿie^mlxÈ.
FASTSLOW
STOP
• READ THE OWNER’S MANUAL.
• KNOW LOCATIONS AND FUNCTIONS OF ALL CONTROLS.
• KEEP ALL SAFETY DEVICES AND SHIELDS IN PLACE AND WORKING.
• NEVER ALLOW CHILDREN OR UNINSTRUCTED ADULTS TO OPERATE TILLER.
• SHUT OFF ENGINE AND DISCONNECT SPARK PLUG WIRE BEFORE MANUALLY UN
CLOGGING TINES OR MAKING REPAIRS.
• KEEP BYSTANDERS AWAY FROM MACHINE.
• KEEP AWAY FROM ROTATING PARTS.
• USE EXTREME CAUTION WHEN REVERSING OR PULLING THE MACHINE TOWARDS
YOU.
H m R SS
CHOKE
ON
TILLER DIRECTION
CHOKE
OFF
A WARNING
TO AVOID SERIOUS INJURY:
REVERSE
ROTATING TINES
•O'
LEVER DIRECTION
BAIL
ENGAGED
BAIL
DISENGAGED
SECTION 2: ASSEMBLY
WARNING: To prevent
A.
personal injury or property
damage, do not start the engine
until all assembly steps are
complete and you have read
and understand the safety and
operating instructions in this
manual.
INTRODUCTION
Carefully follow these assembly steps to
correctly prepare your tiller for use. It is
recommended that you read this Section
In its entirety before beginning assembly.:
NOTE: Various tiller models are
presented in this Manual. Use only the
information appropriate for your titter
model.
INSPECT UNIT
Inspect the unit and carton for damage im
mediately after delivery. Contact the carri
er (trucking company) if you find or
suspect damage. Inform them of the dam
age and request instructions for filing a )
claim. To protect your rights, put your
claim in writing and mail a copy to the car
rier within 15 days after the unit has been
delivered. Contact Troy-Biit LLC if you
need assistance in this matter.
TDOLSMATERIALS NEEDED
SB” open-end wrench* *:
(1)
7/16“ open-end wrench*
(2)
1/2" open-end wrench* ;
(2)
9d6“ open-end wrench*
(2)
(1) Large adjustable wrench
;(Models634F/634Bonly) :::
(1) Scissors (to trim plastic ties)
(1) Ruler (for belt tension check)
(1) Block of wood (to support tiller when
removing wheels) / ' : : ■
(1) Tire pressure gauge (for models with
pneumatic tires) ; \ ; /
(1) Clean oil funnel ;;; ; /
(1) Motor oil. Refer to the Engine Owner’s
sition the handlebars at approximately
waist level when the tines are 3"-4" into the
soil. Loosely attach the support brackets
to the handlebar support (A) using two
:546"-18 x 1-1/2” screws (G), 5/16“ split :
lockwashers (H) and 5/16"-18 hex nuts (I).
NOTE: If a support bracket will not move,
loosen attaching screw (j) and nut. ;
4. Tighten all handlebar mounting hard
ware securely. / : : : : : '
STEP S: MOVE TILLER OFF
To roll thetiller off the shipping platform,
put the wheels in freewheel, as follows:
1. Place a sturdy block under the transmis
sion to raise one wheel about 1“ off the
ground.
........................
Fig. 2.2: Attach hantllebar (S.SHPMoitelshown).
2. Remove the hairpin cotter (L, Fig. 2-3)
and wheel drive pin (M) from the wheei
hub (0) and wheel shaft (N). v ' ; : : :
3. Slide the wheel fully inward on the wheel
shaft (N, Fig. 2-3). Reinstall the wheel
drive pin (M) through the wheel shaft only
(not through the wheel hub). Secure the
wheel drive pin with the hairpin cotter (L),
pushing the hairpin cotter in as far as It will
go. The wheel should now spin freely
(freewheel) on the wheel shaft. Repeat
with the other wheels : :.
4. Use the handlebar to roll the tiller to a
flat area. :
IMPORTANT: Before starting the engine,
the wheels must be placed in the WHEEL
DRIVE position (pins through wheei hubs
and wheel shaft). This procedure is
described in idthee/ Drive Pinsin Section 3.
Fig. 2-3: Wheel In FREEWHEEL position
STEP 4: INSTALL FORWARD
CLUTCH CABLE
1. Attach the forward clutch cable bracket
(P, Fig. 2-4) to the handlebar support (A)
with a 1/4“-20 X1-1/4“ hex hd. screw (R)
and 1/4"-20 hex locknut (S). Tighten secureiy.L\L\?:TTTv.'.L'''■ LTL
2. Carefully unwrap the forward clutch ca
ble (cable without an attached knob) from
its shipping position and slide the thin ca
ble wire (T, Fig. 2-4) into the slot in the ca
ble bracket. Push the cable connector (U,
Fig. 2-4) up through the hole in the bracket
until the groove In the connector snaps
into place. : V : : : L
3. Insert the #10-24 x 2" slotted hd. screw
(V, Fig. 2-5) down through the hooked end
of the cable spring (W) until the screw
threads extend through the spring.^
4. Thread the #10-24 hex nut (Z, Fig. 2-5)
halfway onto the screw (V). : : : : :
5. Thread the screw (V) into the cable ad
juster (X). : ï: : ^
6
. Hook the cable spring (W, Fig. 2-6) into
the V-shaped bend in the Forward Clutch
7. Checkforcorrecttension on the forward
drive belt by taking two measurements of
the cable spring, as follows: : : : :
a. With the Forward Clutch Bail {Y, Fig. 2
6) in an open (released) position, measure
the length of the cable spring (W) from the
outermost coil to the outermost coil.
b. Squeeze the Forward Clutch Bail against
the handlebar (see Fig. 2-7) and re-mea
sure the spring length. The belt tension is
correct if this second measurement is be
tween 1/16" to 3d 6“ longer than the first
measurement. If so, turn the hex nut (Z,
Fig. 2-7) tightly against the cable adjuster
(X) while preventing the cable adjuster
from turning. : : : /
c. If the spring length is incorrect, you
must adjust the cable tension as described
in Checking and Adjusting Forward Drive
Beit Tensionm Section 5. Incorrect cable
tension can result in belt slippage (cable
tension too loose), or unintentional tine
movement when the clutch bail is in Neu
tral (cable tension too tight). ::::::::::::::::
Fig. 2-7: To check forward belt tension, take two measurements of the length of the coils in the
spring—first with the bail open, then with the bail held against the handlebar. ^ ^
1. Unwrap the reverse clutch cable (CC,
Fig. 2-8 and Fig. 2-9) from its shipping po
sition and route it up to the handlebar. Be
sure that the cable is routed beneath the
Forward Clutch Bail. : / : : )
2. Using the two self-tapping screws (AA,
Fig. 2-8) secure the reverse cable mount
ing bracket (BB)to the handlebars, as);
shown.'.
3. Insert the cable (CC, Fig. 2-8) throughthe
slot in the cable bracket and position the flat
side of the threaded assembly next to the
flat side of the hole. Slide the hex nut (DD)
up the cable and tighten it securely.; : :::
5. Test the function of the reverse clutch by
pulling out and releasing the cable knob.
The knob should return to its neutral posi
tion (resting against bracket). If it doesn’t,
contact your local dealer or Troy-Bilt LLC
for technical assistance.; : / : / :: ;
Fig. 2-5: Cable Fig. 2-6: Attach forward
spring and dutch cade spring to
adjuster. forward dutch bail.
Fig. 2-9: Route reverse dutch cable (CC) as
shown. Attach withcadd tie (EE).
bibKij: uHbuKLbVbLub
The transmission was filled with gear oil at
the factory. However, you should check the
gear oil level at this time to make certain it
Is correct.
IMPORTANT: Do not operate the tiller if the
gear oil level is low. Doing so will result in
severe damage to the transmission com
ponents.
1. With the tiller on level ground, pull the
Depth Regulator Lever (FF, Fig. 2-10) back
and then all the way up until the lowest
notch in the lever Is engaged.
2. Remove the oil fill plug (GG, Fig. 2-11)
from the transmission housing cover and
locate the main drive shaft situated inside
the housing.
3. The gear oil level is correct if the gear
oil is approximately halfway up the side of
the main drive shaft.
4. If the oil level is low, add gear oil by re
ferring to k To Check the Transmission
Gear Oii Level in Section 5.
sibK /: Auu Mu I UK uiL
The tiller Is shipped without o\\in the en
gine.
IMPORTANT: Do not start the engine with
out first adding motor oil. Severe engine
damage will result if the engine is run with
out oil.
1. Refer to the separate Engine Owner’s
Manual for engine oii specifications and
capacities.
2. With the tiller on level ground, move the
Depth Regulator Lever (FF, Fig. 2-10) up or
down until the engine is level.
3. Add motor oil as described In the En
gine Owner’s Manual.
4. Move the Depth Regulator Lever all the
way down until the highest notch is en
gaged. This places the tines in the “travel”
position, which allows the tiller to be
moved without the tines touching the
ground.
STEPS: CHECK HARDWARE
Check all nuts and screws for tightness.
STEP 9: CHECK AIR PRESSURE IN
TIRES (units with pneumatic tires)
On tires equipped with air valves, check
the air pressure with a tire gauge. Deflate
or Inflate the tires equally to between 15
PSI and 20 PSI (pounds per square inch).
Be sure that both tires are Inflated equally
or the unit will pull to one side.
iiviPuHTANT: Tnis completes tne assemoiy steps.
Before operating your tiller, make sure you read the
following sections in this Manual, as well as the
separate Engine Owner’s Manual:
• Section 1: Safety
• Section 3: Features and Controls
• Section 4: Operation
Fig. 2-11: Remove gear oil fill plug.
SECTION 3: FEATURES AND CONTROLS
WARNING: Before
A.
INTRODUCTION
This Section describes the location and
function of the controls on your tiller. Re
fer to the following Section, Operation ior
detailed operating Instructions.
Practice using these controls, with the en
gine shut off, until you understand the op
eration of the controls and feel confident
with each of them.
operating your machine,
carefully read and understand
all safety, controls and
operating instructions in this
Manual, the separate Engine
Owner's Manual, and on the
decals on the machine.
Failure to follow these
instructions can result In
serious persona! injury.
ENGINE CONTROLS
Refer to the engine manufacturer’s Engine
Owner’s Manual (Included in the tiller liter
ature package) to identify the controls on
your engine.
IMPORTANT: The control for stopping the
engine is located on the engine.
WHEEL DRIVE PINS
Each wheel is equipped with a wheel drive
pin (A, Figures 3-2 and 3-3) that secures
the wheel to the wheel shaft (B). The
wheels can be positioned In either a
WHEEL DRIVE or a FREEWHEEL mode.
WARNING: Never allow
A
Before starting the engine, put both wheels
In the WHEEL DRIVE position by inserting
the wheel drive pins through the wheel
hubs and the wheel shaft. Doing so
“locks" the wheels to the wheel shaft,
causing the wheels to turn when either the
either of the wheels to be in the
FREEWHEEL position when the
engine is running. Always put
both wheels in the WHE^
DRIVE position before starting
the engine.
Failure to comply could cause
loss of tiller control, property
damage, or personal injury.
Figure 3-1: Tiller features and controls (S. HP Model shown). SeeSeparate Engine Owner’s
Manual to identify engine controls. ...................................................................................
Forward Clutch Bail (all models) or the Re
verse Clutch Control (Models 634F and
634B) is engaged.
Use the FREEWHEEL mode only when the
engine Is not running. In FREEWHEEL, the
wheel drive pins are placed only through
the holes in the wheel shaft (not the wheel
hubs), thus allowing the wheels to turn
freely when you manually move the tiller.
To place the wheels in WHEEL DRIVE or
FREEWHEEL:
1. Stop engine, disconnect spark plug wire
from spark plug and allow engine to cool.
WARNING: Do not place
A
2. Raise one wheel about one inch off the
ground and place a sturdy support under
the transmission.
3. Remove hairpin cotter (C, Figures 3-2
and 3-3) from wheel drive pin (A).
4. FOR WHEEL DRIVE MODE (Figure 3-2):
Slide wheel outward and align holes in
tiller on its side when changing
wheel drive positions. Doing so
couid result in gasoline leaking
from the fuel tank.
Failure to follow this instruction
could result in persona! injury
or property damage.
Figure 3-2: WHEEL DHIVE position.
wheel hub (D, Figure 3-2) and wheel
shaft (B). Insert wheel drive pin (A)
through wheel hub (D) and wheel
shaft (B). Secure wheel drive pin with hair
pin cotter (C) by pushing hairpin cotter in
as far as it will go. Repeat with the other
wheel and then remove the support from
beneath the transmission.
5. FOR FREEWHEEL MODE (Figure 3-3):
Slide the wheel Inward and insert the wheel
drive pin (A, Figure 3-3) only through the
hole In the wheel shaft (B). Secure wheel
drive pin with hairpin cotter (C) by pushing
hairpin cotter in as far as it will go. Repeat
for the other wheel and then remove the
support from beneath the transmission.
10
WARNING: Before starting
A
FORWARD CLUTCH BAIL
Th Forward Clutch Bail (E, Figure 3-4) con
trols the engagement of forward drive to
the wheels and tines.
To operate the Forward Clutch Bail:
1. Put wheels in WHEEL DRIVE position
(see “WARNING" statement above).
2. Lift and hold the clutch bail (E, Figure 3
4) against the handlebar to start the wheels
and tines rotating in a forward direction.
3. Release the clutch bail to disengage
(stop) the wheels and tines (the engine will
continue to run).
REVERSE CLUTCH CONTROL
(Models 634F/634B only)
The Reverse Clutch Control {F, Figure 3-4)
controls the engagement of reverse drive
to the wheels and tines. The reversing
feature is used for maneuvering the tiller
only — never engage the tines in the
ground while operating in reverse.
engine, be sure that both
wheels are in WHEEL DRIVE
position. See WhesI Drive Pins
for instructions.
Engaging the Forward Clutch
Bail or Reverse Clutch Control
{if equipped) when the wheels
are not in WHEEL DRIVE could
allow the tines to rapidly propel
the tiller forward or backward.
Failure to compiy could cause
loss of tiller control, property
damage, or personal injury.
WARNING: Use extreme
A,
To operate the Reverse Clutch Control:
1. Put wheels in WHEEL DRIVE position
(see “WARNING” statement at the left).
2. Stop all tiller motion by releasing the
Forward Clutch Bail.
3. Lift the handlebar until the tines clear
the ground, look behind you to avoid any
obstacles, and then pull the control knob
(F, Figure 3-4) out. The wheels and tines
will rotate in a reverse direction.
4. Release the control knob to disengage
(stop) the wheels and tines (the engine will
continue to run).
Figure 3‘4: Aii modeis have a Forward dutch
Bail (E). Only Models 634F/634B have a Re
verse dutch Control (F). ^ ^ ^
DEPTH REGULATOR LEVER
This lever (G, Figure 3-5) controls the till
ing depth of the tines. Pull the lever back
and slide it up or down to engage the
notched height settings.
The “travel position" (highest notch) raises
the tines approximately 1-1/2“ off the
ground, allowing the tiller to be moved
without the tines contacting the ground.
This setting should also be used when
starting the engine.
Moving the lever upward wiil increase the
tilling depth. The lowest notch allows a till
ing depth of approximately 6”, depending
on soil conditions. For best results, always
caution when reversing or
pulling the machine towards
you. Look behind to avoid
obstacles.
Never attempt to till in reverse.
Failure to follow this warning
could result in personal injury
or property damage.
begin tilling at a very shallow depth setting
and gradually increase the tilling depth.
WARNING: Do not attempt
A
Figure 3-5: Depth Regulaiorlever (G).
HANDLEBAR HEIGHT ADJUSTMENT
The handlebar height is adjustable to three
different settings (Figure 3-6). In general,
adjust the handlebars so they are at waist
level when the tines are 3“-4" in the soil.
To adjust the handlebars:
1. Stop engine, disconnect spark plug
wire from spark plug and allow engine to
cool.
2. Remove hardware, reposition handle
bars, and reinstall hardware securely.
Figure 3-6: Handlebar height adjustment.
to till too deeply too quickly.
Gradually work down to deeper
tilling depths.
Place the Depth Regulator
Lever in the “travel” position
before starting the engine. This
position prevents the tines from
touching the ground until you
are ready to begin tilling.
Failure to follow this warning
could result in personal injury
or property damage.
11
SECTION 4: OPERATION
WARNING: Before
A.
operating your machine,
carefully read and understand
all safety (Section 1), controls
(Section 3) and operating
instructions (Section 4) In this
Manual, the separate Engine
Owner’s Manual, and on the
decals on the machine.
Failure to follow these
instructions can result In
serious persona! injury.
INTRODUCTION
Read this Operai/oo Section and the sepa
rate Engine Owner’s Manual before you
start the engine. Then, take the time to fa
miliarize yourself with the basic operation
of the tiller before using it In the garden.
Find an open, level area and practice using
the tiller controls without the tines engag
ing the soil (put tines in “travel” setting).
Only after you’ve become completely fa
miliar with the tiller should you begin using
It in the garden.
BREAK-IN OPERATION
Perform the following maintenance after
the first two (2) hours of new operation
(see Maintenance Section in this manual
and in the Engine Owner’s Manual).
1. Change engine oil.
2. Checkfor loose or missing hardware on
unit. Tighten or replace as needed.
3. Check tension on forward drive belt.
4. Check transmission gear oil level.
STARTING AND STOPPING
Pre-Start Checklist
With the spark plug wire disconnected
from the spark plug, perform the following
checks and services before each use:
1. Read the Safety and Controls Sections
In this manual. Read the separate Engine
Owner’s Manual provided with the unit.
2. Put the wheels in the WHEEL DRIVE
position (wheel pins must be through
holes in wheel hubs and wheel shaft).
3. Check unit for loose or missing hard
ware. Service as required.
4. Check engine oil level. See Engine
Owner’s Manual.
Reverse Clutch Control
(Models 634F/634B)
............
5. Check that all safety guards and covers
are in place.
Fig.4-1
........
...... ...........
6. Check air cleaner and engine cooling
system. See Engine Owner’s Manual.
WARNING: GASOLINE IS
A
7. Fill the fuel tank with gasoline according
to the directions in the separate Engine
Owner’s Manual. Follow all instructions
and safety rules carefully.
8. Attach spark plug wire to spark plug.
Starting the Engine
The following steps describe how to start
and stop the engine.
HIGHLY FLAMMABLE AND ITS
VAPORS ARE EXPLOSIVE.
Follow gasoline safety rules in
this Manual (see Section 1) and
in the separate Engine Owner’s
Manual.
Failure to follow gasoline safety
instructions can result in
serious personal injury and
property damage.
WARNING: Do not attempt
A
to engage the tines or wheels
until you have read all of the
operating instructions in this
Section. Also, review the safety
rules in Section 1: Safety, and
the tiller and engine controls
information in Section 3:
Features and Controls.
1. Complete the Pre-Start Checkliston
this page.
2. Put the wheels In the WHEEL DRIVE po
sition (see Wheel Drive Pins in Section 3 of
this manual).
WARNING: To help
prevent serious personal injury
or damage to equipment:
• Before starting engine, put both wheels
in the WHEEL DRIVE position. Never
have wheels in FREEWHEEL position
when engine is running. When the
wheels are in FREEWHEEL, they do not
hoid back the tiller and the tines couid
propel the tiiler rapidly
ward or backward.
• Before starting engine, put Forward
Clutch Bail (all models) and Reverse
Clutch Control (Models 634F/634B only)
in neutral (disengaged) positions by re
leasing levers.
• Never run engine Indoore or in en
closed, poorly ventilated areas. Engine
exhaust contains carbon monoxide, an
odorless and deadly gas.
• Avoid engine muffler and nearby areas.
Temperatures in these areas may exceed
150oF.
3. Move the Depth Regulator Lever all the
way down to the “travel” position, so that
the tines clear the ground.
4. Release all controls on the tiller.
5. On engine’s with a fuel shut-off valve,
turn valve to open position, as instructed
in the separate Engine Owner’s Manual.
6
. Put Ignition switch and/or throttle con
trol lever located on engine In the “ON”,
“RUN”, “FAST” or “START” position, as in
structed in the Engine Owner’s Manual.
7. Choke or prime engine, as instructed in
Engine Owner’s Manual.
8. Put one hand on fuel tank to stabilize
unit when pulling starter rope handle.
Then use recoil starter to start engine, as
instructed in the Engine Owner’s Manual.
When engine starts, gradually move choke
lever (if so equipped) to “NO CHOKE”,
“CHOKE OFF” or “RUN” position.
9. Use the “FAST” throttle speed setting
when tilling.
12
A WARNING
KEEP AWAY FROM ROTATING TINEG.
ROTATING TINES WILL CAUSE INJURY.
Stopping the Engine and Tiiler
1. To stop the wheels and tines, release the
Forward Clutch Bail (all models) or the Re
verse Clutch Control (Models 634F and
634B) — whichever control Is in use.
2. To stop the engine, put the ignition
switch and/or the throttle control lever in
the “OFF" or “STOP" position.
OPERATING THE TILLER
The following operating instructions pro
vide guidelines to using your tiller effec
tively and safely. Be sure to read Tilling
Tips & Techniques in this Section before
actually putting the tines into the soil.
NOTE: This is a traditional “Standard-Ro-
tating-Tine” (SRT) tiiler with forward ro
tating tines, it operates completely
differently from “Counter-Rotating-Tine"
(CRT) tillers or from front-tine tillers.
1. Follow the Pre-Start Checklistat the
beginning of this Section. Be sure that the
wheels are in the WHEEL DRIVE position.
2. Move the Depth Regulator Lever ail the
way down, so that the tines clear the
ground. Use this position when practicing
with the tiller and when traveling between
tilling sites. Before actually tilling, move
the lever to the desired depth setting (see
Tilling Tips & Techniques).
3. Start engine and allow it to warm up.
Then put throttle in “FAST” setting.
4. For forward motmof the wheels and
tines:
(a) Pull Forward Clutch Bail (Fig. 4-1) up
against handlebar. Release bail to stop for
ward motion of wheels and tines.
(b) When tilling, relax and let the wheels
pull the unit while the tines dig. Walk be
hind and a little to one side of the unit. Use
one hand, yet keep a light—-but secure—
grip on the handlebar (while keeping your
arm loose). See Fig. 4-2. Let the unit
move at its own pace and do not push
down on the handlebars to try and force
the tines to dig deeper—this takes weight
off the wheels, reduces traction, and caus
es the tines to try and propel the tiller.
WARNING: Do not push
A
5. For reversemotion of the wheels and
tines (Models 634F/634B only):
(a) Look behind and exercise caution when
operating in reverse. Do not till while In
reverse.
(b) Stop all forward motion. Lift handle
bar with one hand until tines are off the
ground and then pull Reverse Clutch Con
trol knob out (see Fig 4-3) To stop revers
ing, let go of Reverse Clutch Control knoo.
down on the handlebars to try
to make the tiller till more
deeply. This prevents the
wheels from holding the tiller
back and can allow the tines to
rapidly propel the tiller forward,
which could result in loss of
control, property damage, or
personal injury.
(b) Swing the handlebar to the left so the
right wheel takes a “step" backward. Next
swing the handlebar to the right so the left
wheel “steps” backward. Repeat as needed.
(c) If longer distances need to be covered
in reverse, shut off the engine, then place
the two wheels in FREEWHEEL
7. To Turn the Tiller Around:
(a) Practice turning the tiller in a level,
open area. Be very careful to keep your
feet and legs away from the tines.
(b) To begin a turn, lift the handlebars until
the tines are out of the ground and the engine
and tines are balanced over the wheels (Fig.
4-4).
(c) With tiller balanced, push sideways on
handlebar to steer in direction of turn (Fig.
4-5). After turning, slowly lower tines into
soil to resume tilling.
Fig. 4-4: To begin turn, Hit handiebars until
tines are out of ground and unit is balanced.
Fig. 4-2: Use one band to guide tiller when
moving forward.
..........................................
Fig. 4-5; With tines out of ground, push han
dlebars sideways to turn tiller.
.....................
Fig. 4-3: Raise tines off ground and look Stopping the Tiller and Engine
behind when moving in reverse.
........
........... jq g^gp ;^f^gg|g (¡pgg^ release
6. TO move the Model 630C in reverse lor H* f»™" C“* fall
short distances: S?' I““".®'® “''f ““
(a) Release forward Clutch Bail. Then lift „ ^ * ^k ■ * *k ■
handlebar until tines are off the nround
13
^ ■ switch andDr the throttle control lever in
the “OFF” or “STOP” position.
TILLING TIPS & TECHNIQUES
Tilling Depths
WARNING: Before
A
• When cultivating (breaking up surface soil around plants to destroy weeds, see Fig. 4-9), adjust the tines to dig only 1“ to 2“ deep. Using
shallow tilling depths helps prevent injury to plants whose roots often grow close to the surface. If needed, lift up on the handlebars slightly
to prevent the tines from digging too deeply. (Cultivating on a regular basis not gnly eliminates weeds, it also loosens and aerates the soil
for better moisture absorption and faster plant growth.) .................................................................................................................................
tilling, contact your
telephone or utilities
company and inquire if
underground equipment or
lines are used on your ::
property. Do nottill near
buried electric cables,
telephone lines, pipes or
hoses.
• Avoid pushing down on the handlebars in an attempt to force the tiller to dig deeper. Doing
so takes the weight off the powered wheels, causing them to lose traction. Without the wheels
helping to hold the tiller back, the tines will attempt to propel the tiller - often causing the tiller
to skip rapidly across the ground. (Sometimes, slight downward pressure on the handlebars
will help get through a particularly tough section of sod or unbroken ground, but in most cases
• Avoid trying to dig too deeply too quickly, especially when busting sod or when tilling soi
that hasn’t been tilled for some time. Use shallow depth regulator settings (only an inch or two
deep) for the first passes through the soil. With each succeeding pass, dig another inch or two
deeper. (Watering the area a few days prior to tilling will make tilling easier, as will letting the
newly worked soil set for a day or two before making a final, deep tilling pass.) : ::::::::::::::
Choosing Correct Wheel & Tine Speeds with experience, you will find the “just right” tilling depth and tilling speed combination
\ ;■ .f: ■ ■■ ■ ■ ;■ ;; 'that, is best for your garden., f "■■■'■ ■; :::: '■■■ f::: f; '■■■ ■ ■; '■ f:: ',V' :::
Set the engine throttle lever at a speed to give the engine adequate power and yet allow it to operate at the slowest possible speed...at least
until you have achieved the maximum tilling depth you desire. Faster engine speeds may be desirable when making final passes through
the seedbed or when cultivating. Selection of the correct engine speed, in relation to the tilling depth, will ensure a sufficient power level to
do the job without causing the engine to labor. ...............................................................................................................................................
Let the Tiller Do the Work
Whiletilling, relaxand let the wheels pull the
tiller along while the tines do the digging.
Walk on the side that is not yet finished (to
avoid making footprints in the freshly tilled
soil) and lightly, but securely grip the han
dlebar with just one hand. ::::::::::::::::::::
Avoid Making Footprints
Whenever possible, walk on the untilled
side of the unit to avoid making footprints in
your freshly tilled or cultivated soil. Foot
prints cause soil compaction that can ham
per root penetration and contribute to soil
erosion. They can also “plant” unwanted
weed seeds back into the freshly tilled
• When preparing a seedbed, go over the same path twice in the first row, then
overlap one-half the tiller width on the rest of the passes (see Fig. 6). When fin
ished in one direction, make a second pass at a right angle, as shown in Fig. 4-7.
Overlap each pass for best results (in very hard ground, it may take three or four
passes to thoroughly pulverize the soil.) jj f :: ; j
• If the garden size will not permit lengthwise and then crosswise tilling, then over-
lapthefirstpassesbyone-halfatiller :
width, followed by successive passes
at one-quarter width (see Fig. 4-8).
.....
Fig. 4-8
:
Avoid Tiding Soggy, Wet Sod
Tilling wet soil often results in large, hard
clumps of soil that can interfere with plant
ing. if time permits, wait a day or two after
heavy rains to allow the soil to dry before
tilling. Test soil by squeezing it into a bail. If
it compresses too easily, it is too wet to till.
c
c
■4.
Fig. 4-6Fig. 4-7
Cultivating
With planning, you can
allow enough room
between rows to cultivate I
(see Fig. 4-9). Leave room [
for the hood width, ^ _ ,
plus enough extra
room for future plant :::::: p,g
growth.
~r^.
1 i I )
II
1 i
J 1
jj
14
Power Composting
TILLING TIPS & TECHNIQUES rCONT^
Power composting simply means tilling under and burying in the soil all manner of organic
matter such as crop residues, leaves, grass clippings and cover crops. This material will de
compose during the non-growing season and add important natural nutrients to the soil.
The first place to begin Is with crop residues such as leftover vines, stalks, stems and roots.
Power compost these crop residues as soon as they finish bearing. The sooner this is done,
the better, as tender green matter is easier to till under. Use the deepest depth regulator set
ting possible without causing the engine to labor or the tiller to jump ahead. v
Standing cornstalks of reasonabie height can be power composted. Pushing over (but not
uprooting) cornstalks will often make it easierto chop up the stalks. Keep the tines clear of
excessive tangling by “fishtailing” or frequently using reverse. Make several passes, then re
turn a few days later to finish off any remaining stubble. :
Aftertilling under crop residues, add more organic matter such as leaves, grass clippings and
even kitchen scraps. When tilled into the soil, this organic matter will decompose and add
even more important nutrients to the soil. : ' : : : : : : : : : \ : : : : : : : : : : : :
After power composting, you may want to plant a “green manure” cover crop to protect the soil during the off-season. You simply grow a
crop of clover, alfalfa, buckwheat, peas, beans, rye grass, grain, or kale and then till it into the soil prior to the planting season. : : : : : : : : : ::
A
.....
WARNING: When power
composting, do not keep the
Depth Regulator Lever at a
deep setting if the tiller Jumps
or bucks.
If jumping or bucking occurs,
move the Depth Regulator;:
Lever down to a shallow
setting and then slowly
increase the tiiiing depth on
later passes.
Failure to follow this warning
could result in oersonal iniurv
..............
.....
/
Tilling On Slopes
Read the following recommendations before tilling on slopes:
if you must garden on a moderate slope, please follow two very important guidelines:
1. Till only on moderate slopes, never on steep ground where footing is difficult (review safe
ty rules in Section 1: Safe^ofthismanual), : ; ::: v: Y ::: : y
2. We recommend tilling up and down slopes rather than terracing. Tilling vertically on a
slope allows maximum planting area and also leaves room for cultivating.
IMPORTANT: When tilling on slopes, be sure the correct oil level is maintained in the engine
(check every one-half hour of operation). The incline of the slope will cause the oil to slant
away from its normal ievel and this can starve engine parts of required lubrication. Keep the
motor oil level at the full point at all times!
............................
A
WARNiNG: Donot
operate tiller on a slope too
steep for safe operation. Ti!!
slowly and be sure you have
good footing. Never permit
tiller to freewheel down
slopes. Failure to follow this
warning could result in
personal injury.
Tilling Up and Down Slopes (Vertical Tilling)
• To keep soil erosion to a minimum, be sure to add enough organic matterto the soil so that it has good moisture-holding texture and try
to avoid leaving footprints or wheel marks. :' ' ': :' ::
• When tilling vertically, try to make the first pass uphill as the tiller digs more deeply going uphill than it does downhill. In soft soil or
weeds, you may have to lift the handlebars slightly while going uphill. When going downhill, overlap the first pass by about one-half the
width of the tiller.
Tiiiing Across Siopes Without Using Terraces (Horizontal Tiiiing)
• If vertical or terracing gardening aren’t practical for you, then you can till laterally across a slope. We don’t recommend this method as
it can create unsure footing and invites soil erosion. ; ' ' : ; : Y : ::: ::: : :::
• As in terrace gardening, start at the top of the slope and overlap the first pass by half the width of the tiller. For added stability of the tiller,
always keep the uphill wheel in the soft, newly tilled soil.
Terrace Gardening
• When a slope is too steep or too short for vertical tilling, it may be necessary to till across the slope and create terraced rows. Terraces
are rows that are cut into the side of a slope, creating a narrow, but flat area on which to plant.
On a long slope, you can make several terraces, one below the other, Y:: ' : :: : ::: ' Y:::
Terraces should be only 2-to-3 feet wide. Digging too far into the side of the slope will expose poor subsoil that is unproductive for plants.
.............
...... ..............
Y
15
......... .......................
'
TILLING TIPS & TECHNIQUES rCONT^
Terrace Gardening (continued)
• To create a terrace, start at the top of the slope and work down. Go back and forth
across the first row as shown in Fig. 4-10. : " :::::::: : '
• Each succeeding lower terrace is started by walking below the terrace you’re pre
paring. For added stability of the tiller, always keep the uphill wheel in the soft, new
ly tilled soil. Do not till the last 12" or more of the downhill outside edge of each
terrace. This untilled strip helps prevents the terraces from breaking apart and 12" untilled
washing downhill. It also provides a walking path between rows. a a repeat
Clearing №e Tines
______
Fig. 4-10
The tines have a self-clearing action which eliminates most tangling of debris in
the tines. However, occasionally dry grass, stringy stalks ortough vines may be
come tangled. Follow these procedures to help avoid tangling and to clean the
tines, if necessary. ^ :: ::: t ' ' '' ' :: '' '
• To reduce tangling, set the depth regulator deep enough to get maximum
“chopping” action as the tines chop the material against the ground. Also, try to
till under crop residues or cover crops while they are green, moist and tender. :
• While power composting, try swaying the handlebars from side to side (about
6" to 12“). This “fishtailing” action often clears the tines of debris. :
• If tangling occurs, lift the tines out of the soil and run the tiller in reverse (if unit
is equipped with powered reverse) for a few feet. This reversing action should
unwind a good deal of debris. ^
LOADING AND UNLOADING
THE TILLER
WARNING: Loading and
A
• Before loading or unloading, stop the en
gine, wait for all parts to stop moving,
disconnect the spark plug wire and let the
engine and muffler cool, t: ::::: : :
• The tiller is too heavy and bulky to lift ................
safely by one person. Two or more people brake.
should share the load.
unloading the tiller Into a
vehicle is potentially hazardous
and we don’t recommend doing
so unless absolutely necessary,
as this could result in persona!
injury or property damage.
However, if you must load or
unload the tiller, follow the:
guidelines given next.
........................................ When going up ramps, stand in the
^ normal operating position and push the
• Use sturdy ramps and manually (engine
shut off) roll the tiller into and out of the
vehicle. Two or more people are needed to
• The ramps must be strong enough to
support the combined weight of the tiller
and any handlers. The ramps should pro
vide good traction to prevent slipping; they
should have side rails to guide the tiller
along the ramps; and they should have a
locking device to secure them to the
vehicle. ■■■,;■.!!!!
• The handlers should wear sturdy footwear
that will help to prevent slipping. :
• Position the loading vehicle so that the
ramp angie Is as fiat as possible (the less
incline to the ramp, thebetter). Turn the
vehicle’s engine oft and apply its parking
• It may be necessary to remove the debris by hand
(a pocket knife will help you to cut away the mate
rial). Be sure to stop the engine and disconnect the
spark plug wire before clearing the tines by hand.
WARNING: Before clearing the
A
tines by hand, stop the engine, allow
all moving parts to stop and i
disconnect the spark plug wire. :
Remove the ignition key on electric
start models. -
Failure to follow this warning could :
result in personal injury. :::::::::::::::
tiller ahead of you. Have a person at each
side to turn the wheels. : ;
• When going down ramps, walk back
ward with the tiller following you. Keep
alert for any obstacles behind you. Posi
tion a person at each wheel to control the
speed of the tiller. Never go down ramps
tiller-first, as the tiller could tip forward.
• Place wooden blocks on the downhill
side of the wheels if you need to stop the
tiller from rolling down the ramp. Also,
use the blocks to temporarily keep the tiller
in place on the ramps (if necessary), and to
chock the wheels in place after the tiller is
in the vehicle. , ;
• After loading the tiller, prevent it from
rolling by engaging the wheels in the
WHEEL DRIVE position. Chockthe wheels
with blocks and securely tie the tiller down.
......
-
16
SECTION 5: MAINTENANCE
WARNING: Before - :
A.
Check motor oil level :
Clean engirie ^ ^ \
Check drive belt tension1,4 ;
Check nuts and bolts : ,
Change motor oil T ^4.6,9
Lubricate tiller : / ' : v
Service engine air cleaner system
Check gear oil level in transmission
Check tines for wear :
Check air pressure in tires
(if unit has pneumatic tires)
Service spark plug
1
2
3
4
5
S-
inspecting, cleaning or servicing
themachine, shutoff engine,
wait for all moving parts to come
to a complete stop, disconnect
spark plug wire and move wire
away from spark plug. Remove
ignition key on electric start :
models. : .'
Failure to follow these
instructions can result in serious
persona! injury or property
MAINTENANCE SCHEDULE
PROCEDURE
2.3
2.7 /:
1.4
4,
1,5 : :
5,
...........
NOTES
Check after first 2 hours of break-in operation.
Before each use.
Every 5 operating hours.
Every 10 operating hours.
Every 30 operating hours.
Change more frequently in dusty conditions.
See Engine Owner's Manual for service
recommedations.
.................
7
8 - Whichever time interval occurs first.
9- Change after first 2 hours of break-in
NOTES
TILLER LUBRICATION
After every 10 operating hours, oil or ^
grease the lubrication points shown in
Figure 5-1 and described below. ■ -
Use clean lubricating oil (#30 weight motor
oil is suitable) and clean general purpose
grease (grease containing a metal lubricant
is preferred, If available). ; v :
• Remove the wheels, clean the wheel shaft
(A, Fig. 5-1) and apply a thin coating of ;
grease to the wheel shaft : : :::: :;
• Grease the back, front and sides of the
depth regulator lever (B, Fig. 5-1).
• Remove the tines and clean the tine shaft
(C, Fig. 5-1). Use a file or sandpaper to ::
gently remove any rust, burrs or rough
spots (especially around holes in shaft).
Apply grease to ends of shaft before Install
ing tines. t.,';:
• Oi! the threads on the handlebar height
adjustment screws and the handlebar
attaching screws (D, Fig. 5-t). ::::::::::::::
If a cover is leaking, check for loose
screws. If the screws are tight, a new
gasket or oil seal may be required.
If the leak is from around a shaft and oil
seal, the oil seal probably needs to be
replaced. See your authorized dealer or
contact the factory for service or advice.
IMPORTANT: Never operate the tiller if
the transmission is low on oil. Check
the oil level after every 30 hours of
operation and whenever there is any oil
leakage. '7 '
CHECK HARDWARE
Check for loose or missing hardware af
ter every 10 operating hours and tighten
or replace (as needed) before reusing
tiller/:::7;VV:':,
Be sure to check the screws underneath
the tiller hood that secure the transmis
sion cover and the Depth Regulator Lever
to the transmission. '
CHECK TIRE PRESSURE
(Models with pneumatic tires)
Check the air pressure in both tires. The
air pressure should be between 15 PSI
and 20 PSI (pounds per square Inch),
Keep both tires equally inflated to help
prevent machine from pulling to one
side.
TRANSMISSION
GEAR OIL SERVICE
Check the transmission gear oil level
after every 30 hours of operation or
whenever you notice any oil leak. Oper
ating the tiller when the transmission is
low on oil can result in severe damage.
Figure 5‘1
CHECK FOR OIL LEAKS
Before each use, check the tillerforsigns of
an oil leak-— usually a dirty, oily accumu
lation either on the unit or on the floor. :
A little seepage around a cover or an oil
seal Is usually not a cause for alarm. How
ever, if the oil drips overnight, then imme
diate attention is needed. Ignoring an oil
leak can result in severe transmission
damage/ ■■■■-
17
A. To Check the Transmission
GearOi! Level:
1. Check the gear oi! level when the
transmission is cool. Gear oil will
expand in warm operating temperatures
and this expansion will provide an incor
rect oi! level reading. : /
2. With the tiller on level ground, pul! the
Depth Regulator Lever all the way up. :
3. Remove the oil fill plug (A, Fig. 5-2)
from the transmission housing and look
inside the oil fill hole to locate the main
drive shaft situated below the hole.
*r?
n>
WARNING: Before inspecting, cleaning or servicing the machine, shut off engine, wait for all
A
moving parts to come to a complete stop, disconnect spark plug wire and move wire away from
spark plug. Failure to follow these instructions can result in serious personal injury or property
damage.
4. The gear oil level Is correct if the gear
oil is approximately halfway up the side of
the main drive shaft. '
5, If the gear oil level is low, add gear oil
as described next. Ifthegearoi! level is
okay, securely replace the oil fill plug. / :
IMPORTANT: Do not operate the tiller if the
gear oil level is low. Doing so will result in
severe damage to the transmission com
use API rated GL-4 or GL-5 gear oil having
a viscosity of SAE 140, SAE 85W-140 or
SAE 80W-90. If refilling an empty trans
mission, use only GL-4 gear oil having a
viscosity of SAE 85W-140 or SAE 140.
IMPORTANT: Do not use automatic trans
mission fluid or motor oil In the transmis
sion. t''
7. While checking frequently to avoid ;
overfilling, slowly add gear oil into the oil
fill hole until it reaches the halfway point on
the drive shaft. : : : : : : y : : : :
8. Securely replace the oil fill plug.
.........
B. To Drain the Transmission Gear Oil:
The transmission gear oil does not need to
be changed unless it has been contaminat
ed with dirt, sand or metal particles. : t
1. Drain gasoline from the fuel tank or run
the engine until the fuel tank is empty. See
“DANGER” statement below. :::: : '::
WARNING: Gasoline is :
A
• Allow the engine and mufflerto cool for
at least two minutes before draining the
tiller’s gasoline
• Do not allow open flames, sparks,
matches or smoking in the area.
• Wipe away spills and push tiller away
from spilled fuel.
• Use only an approved fuel container
and store it safely out of the reach of chil
dren.: vi; :: v LL;;:: y,y::
• Do not store gasoline in an area where
its vapors could reach an open flame or
spark, or where ignition sources are
present (such as hot water and space
heaters, furnaces, clothes
stoves, electric motors, etc.)
2. Drain the oil from the engine. ': ::
3. Remove four screws (B, Figure 5-2) and
remove transmission cover and gasket.:
4. Remove the left-side wheel. :
5. Tilt the left-side wheel shaft into a drain
pan and allow the gear oil to drain through
the top of the transmission. ' ''::
6. Reinstall the wheel.
7. Install a new gasket (do not reuse old
gasket) and reinstall the transmission cov
er.
highly flammable and its vapors
are explosive. Follow these
safety practices to prevent ;
personal injury or property
damage from fire or explosion,
dryers.
................
: : : '
8. Refill the transmission using GL-4 gear
oil (SAE 85W-140or SAE140). : : : •
9. Refill the engine with motor oil and re
plenish the fuel tank with gasoline. :::::::
BOLD TINES
The bolo tines will wear with use and
should be inspected at the beginning of
each tilling season and after every 30 oper
ating hours. The tines can be replaced ei
ther individually or as a complete set. See
the Parts List pages for tine identification
and part numbers, V
A. Tine Inspection:
With use, the tines will become shorter,
narrower and pointed. Badly worn tines
will result in a loss of tilling depth, and re
duced effectiveness when chopping up
and turning under organic matter.: '
B. Removingdnstaliing a Single Tine:
1. With the engine shut off and the spark
plug wire disconnected, remove the two
screws (A, Figure 5-3), lockwahers (E) and
nuts (B) that attach a single tine to a tine
holder. If needed, use penetrating oil on
the nuts.C'ty:::'". VL':'.": L'T.-'tty
2. When installing a single tine, be sure to
position it so that its cutting edge (sharp)
........
will enter the soil first as the tiller moves
forward.::yv,:ytt'::'.'.L; y
C. RemoviiigTnstaliing a Tine Assembly:
1. A tine assembly consists of eight tines
mounted on a tine holder. ::::::: : (y ::
2. If removing both tine assemblies, mark
them “left” and “right” before removal. :
Remove the screw (C, Figure 5-3), lock
washer (E) and locknut (D) that secure the
tine assembly to the tine shaft. If neces
sary, use a rubber mallet to tap the tine as
sembly outward off the shaft, y y
3. Before reinstalling the tine assembly, in
spect the tine shaft for rust, rough spots or
burrs. Lightly file or sand, as needed. Ap
ply a thin coat of grease to the shaft. : -
4. Install each tine assembly so that the
cutting (sharp) edge of the tines will enter
the soil first when the tiller moves forward.
Secure the tine assembly to the tine shaft
using the screw and locknut
18
*r?
n>
WARNING: Before inspecting, cleaning or servicing the machine, shut off engine, wait for all
A
moving parts to come to a complete stop, disconnect spark plug wire and move wire away from
spark plug. Failure to follow these instructions can result in serious personal injury or property
damage.
b Unthread the hex nut (C, Figure 5-4)
up the adjustment screw (D).
c. Unhook the top of the spring from
the Forward Clutch Bail. ' ■
d. Use pliers to prevent the adjuster (B)
from turning and turn the slotted screw lo
cated inside the spring clockwise (viewed
from operator’s position) to increase ten
sion on the spring. Turn the screw coun
terclockwise to decrease tension. Once
adjusted, reattach the spring to the For
ward Clutch Bail. - : : ^ ^
■ ■ ■■
FRONT/
FORWARD
0. Repeat Steps 2 and 3 to re-measure
the length of the spring. When the second
measurement is between 1/16" -to- 3/16'
longerthan the first measurement, retighten
Figure 5-3: Install tines so that cutting edge o1 tines enter soii tirst when tiller moves lorward.
CHECKING AND ADJUSTING
FORWARD DRIVE BELT TENSION
It is important to maintain correct tension
on the forward drive belt. A loose belt will
cause the tines and wheels to slow down —
or stop completely — even though the en
gine is running at full speed. A too tight
belt can result in unintentional tine move
ment when the clutch bail is in the Neutral
(released) position. : ; /
• Check belt tension after the first two
hours of break-in operation and after every
10 operating hours. : : :: : : : : t
• At the end of each tilling season, check
the belt for cracks, cuts orfrayed edges
and replace it as soon as possible.:: T
To Check Forward Beit Tension:
1. Stop engine, wait for all parts to stop
moving and disconnect spark plug wire.
2. With the Forward Clutch Bail in an open
(released) position, measure and note the
overall length of the cable spring (A, Figure
5-4) by measuring from the outermost coil
to the outermost coiL ^ ^^ ^ ^
3. Squeeze the Forward Clutch Bail
against the handlebar (see Figure 5-4) and
re-measure the length of the coils. The.................................................. ............................................................................................
belt tension is correct if this second mea
surement is between 1/6" -to- 3/16" longer
than the first measurement. / :::: : :
4. If the spring is too short (less than 1/
16"),thetensionistooloose. If the spring
is too long (more than 3/16"), the tension
Is too tight.
5. To adjust the length of the spring:
a. Release the Forward Clutch Bail. :::::
.................
.........................
overall length of the coils in the spring^ first with the clutch bail open,
then with the clutch bail closed against the handlebar..................
19
Replacement Belt Information
If the drive belt needs to be replaced, see
your local authorized dealer or refer to the
Parts List for ordering information. Use
only a factory-authorized belt as an “over-
the-counter” belt may not perform satis
factorily. The procedure requires average
mechanical ability and commonly available
tools..':::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::
........
WARNING: Before inspecting, cleaning or servicing the machine, shut off engine, wait for all
A
moving parts to come to a complete stop, disconnect spark plug wire and move wire away from
spark plug. Failure to follow these instructions can result in serious personal injury or property
damage.
FORWARD CLUTCH
BAIL ADJUSTMENT
If the Forward Clutch Bail does not func
tion properly, first check that the forward
drive belt is adjusted properly (see Check
ing and Adjusting Forward Drive Belt Ten
sion). If this fails to correct the problem,
contact Troy-Bilt LLC or your authorized
dealer for service advice.
CHECKING AND ADJUSTING RE
VERSE DRIVE BELT TENSION
(Models 634F/634B only)
It is important to maintain correct tension
on the reverse drive belt. A loose belt will
cause the tines and wheels to slow down or stop completely - even though the en
gine is running at full speed.
When checking belt tension, also check the
belt for cracks, cuts or frayed edges and
replace it as soon as possible.
• Check belt tension after the first two
hours of break-in operation and after every
10 operating hours.
To Check Reverse Belt Tension:
1. Stop engine, wait for all parts to stop
moving and disconnect spark plug wire.
2. Remove screw in plastic belt cover and
slide belt cover (which is attached to for
ward clutch cable) out of the way.
3. Have an assistant pull the Reverse
Clutch Control knob all the way out and
hold it in that position. Measure the length
of the cable wire between the end of the
threaded cable adjuster (A, Figure 5-5) and
the end of the Z-fitting (B) to which the ca
ble wire is attached.
4. The belt tension is ideal if the cable wire
length measures between 1/8“ to 1/4“. If It
is less than 1/8" (and if there is no reverse
action when the tiller is running), then make
the following adjustments
NOTE: If the length is more than 1/4", no ad
justment is needed—as long as the reverse
action functions properly.
5. Release the Reverse Clutch Control
knob.and then unthread the inner Jam nut
(C, Figure 5-6) one to two turns. Pull the
threaded cable adjuster (A, Figure 5-6) to
the left until the inner jam nut (C) touches
the bracket.
6. Prevent the inner jam nut (C) from turn
ing and tighten the outer jam nut (D)
against the bracket. Prevent the outer jam
nut (D) from turning and tighten the inner
jam nut (C) against the bracket.
7. Measure the gap by repeating Step 3.
Readjust as needed by repeating Steps 5
and 6.
8. Reinstall the belt cover.
Figure S-5: Measure eable wire length to
check for correct reverse belt tension.
Figure 5-6: Move threaded adjuster (A) to left
to increase belt tension.
Replacement Beit Information
If the drive belt needs to be replaced, see
your local authorized dealer or refer to the
Parts List for ordering information. Use
only a factory-authorized belt as an “overthe-counter" belt may not perform satis
factorily. The procedure requires average
mechanical ability and commonly available
tools.
ENGINE CLEANING
Keeping the engine clean will help to en
sure smooth operation and prevent dam
age from overheating. Refer to the Engine
Owner’s Manual for engine cleaning ser
vice intervals and instructions. Be sure
that the muffler is cool before servicing the
engine.
AIR CLEANER SERVICE
The air cleaner filters dirt and dust out of
the air before it enters the carburetor. Op
erating the engine with a dirty, clogged air
filter can cause poor performance and
damage to the engine. Never operate the
engine without the air cleaner installed. I nspect and service the air cleaner more of
ten if operating in very dusty or dirty
conditions. Refer to the engine Owner’s
Manual for air cleaner service intervals and
instructions.
ENGINE OIL SERVICE
Check the engine oil level before each use
and after every five hours of continuous
operation. Running the engine when it is
low on oil will quickly ruin the engine.
It is recommended that you change the
motor oil after every 10 hours of operation
and even sooner when operating in ex
tremely dirty or dusty conditions. Refer to
the Engine Owner's Manual for detailed
service instructions.
A. To Check the Engine Oil Level:
1. Park the tiller on a level area and shut
off the engine.
2. Level the engine (use the Depth Regu
lator Lever to adjust the engine angle).
20
*r?
n>
WARNING: Before inspecting, cleaning or servicing the machine, shut off engine, wait for all
A
moving parts to come to a complete stop, disconnect spark plug wire and move wire away from
spark plug. Failure to follow these instructions can result in serious personal injury or property
damage.
3. Clean around the oil dipstick or oil fill
tube (whichever applies) to prevent dirt
from falling into the crankcase.
4. On engines with an oil fill tube, remove
the fill cap and add oil (if required) until it
reaches the top of the fill tube. Reinstall
the fill cap.
5. On engines with a dipstick, remove it
and wipe it clean. Reinsert the dipstick,
tighten it securely, and remove it. Add oil
as needed to bring the level up to the FULL
mark. Wipe dipstick clean each time oil
level is checked. Do not overfill. Tighten
dipstick securely.
B. To Change the Engine Oil:
Change the engine oil as instructed in the
Engine Owner's Manual.
SPARK PLUG SERVICE
Inspect and clean or replace the spark plug
after every 100 operating hours or annual
ly. Refer to the Engine Owner’s Manual for
spark plug service instructions.
In some areas, local law requires using re
sistor spark plugs to suppress ignition sig
nals. If the engine was originally equipped
with a resistor spark plug, use the same
type for replacement.
SPARK ARRESTER SCREEN
SERVICE
If the engine muffler is equipped with a
spark arrester screen, remove and clean it
according to the service intervals and in
structions in the Engine Owner’s Manual.
THROTTLE LEVER ADJUSTMENT
If the engine does not respond to various
throttle lever settings, refer to the Engine
Owner's Manual for service information or
contact your local authorized engine deal
er.
WARNING: Operators
A
shall not tamper with the engine
governor settings on the
machine; the governor controls
the maximum safe operating
speed to protect the engine and
all moving parts from damage
caused by overspeed.
Authorized service shall be
sought if a problem exists.
CARBURETOR/GOVERNOR
CONTROL ADJUSTMENTS
The carburetor was adjusted at the factory
for best operating speed. Refer to the En
gine Owner’s Manual for any adjustment
information or see your authorized engine
dealer.
The governor controls the maximum safe
operating speed and protects the engine
and all moving parts from damage caused
by overspeeding. Do not tamper with the
engine governor settings.
OFF-SEASON STORAGE
When the tiller won’t be used for an ex
tended period, prepare itfor storage as fol
lows;
1. Clean the tiller and engine.
2. Do routine tiller lubrication and check
for loose parts and hardware.
3. Protect the engine and perform recom
mended engine maintenance by following
the storage instructions found in the En
gine Owner’s Manual. Be sure to protect
the fuel lines, carburetor and fuel tank
from gum deposits by removing fuel or by
treating fuel with a fuel stabilizer (follow
engine manufacturer’s recommendations).
4. Store unit in a clean, dry area.
5. Never store the tiller with fuel in the fuel
tank in an enclosed area where gas fumes
could reach an open flame or spark, or
where ignition sources are present (space
heaters, hot water heaters, furnaces, etc.).
21
*n
n>
WARNING: Before inspecting, cleaning or servicing the machine, shut off engine, wait for all
moving parts to come to a complete stop, disconnect spark plug wire and move wire away from
A
spark plug. Failure to follow these instructions can result in serious personal injury or property
damage.
TROUBLESHOOTING
PROBLEM
Engine does not start
Engine runs poorly.
Engine overheats.
Engine does not shut off
Wheels and Tines will not turn
Tines turn, but wheeis don’t.
Wheeis Turn, hut Tines Don’t.
Poor tilling performance.
POSSIBLE CAUSE..........................
1. Spark plug wire disconnected,
2. Engine Throttle Control Lever incorrectly set.
3. Fuel tank empty. ;
4. Choke control (if so equipped) in incorrect position
5. Siaie gasoline.
0. : Dirty air fiiter.
7. Defective or incorrectly gapped spark plug.
8. Carburetor out of adjustment. L L
9. Misadjusted throttle control.
10. Dirt or water in fuel tank.
Defective or incorrectly gapped spark plug.
Dirty air filter(s). L :)
Carburetor out of adjustment.
Stale gasoline. L L
Dirt or water in fuel tank. L
Engine cooling system clogged.
1. Engine cooling system clogged.
2. Carburetor out of adjustment. :
3. Oil level is low.
1. Misadjusted throttle control or ignition switch.1. See Engine Owner’s Manual or Engine Service Dealer.
Improper use of controls. ,
Worn, broken, or misadjusted drive beit(s).
Internal transmission wear or damage.
4. Bolt loose in transmission pulley.
1.
Wheel Drive Pins not In WHEEL DRIVE.
2.
Bolt loose in transmission pulley.
3. Internal transmission wear or damage.
Tine holder mounting hardware missing.
Bolt loose In transmission pulley,
internal transmission wear or damage.
Worn lines.
improper Depth Regulator setting,
incorrect throttle setting, : :
Forward Drive Belt slipping,
................................
.....................
.............
.........
..............
.....
Reconnect wire.
Put lever in START position.
;
Add fuel. : :
See Engine Owner’s Manuai.
Drain fuel and add fresh fuel.
Clean or replace filter,
Inspect spark plug.
See Engine Service Dealer.
See Engine Service Dealer
See Engine Service Deaier.
1. Inspect spark plug (see Engine Owner’s Manual).
2. Clean or replace (see Engine Owner’s Manuai).
3. See Engine Service Deaier.
4. Replace with fresh gasoline.
5. : See Engine Service Dealer.
6. Clean air cooling system (see Engine Owner’s Manuai).
1. Clean air cooling area (see Engine Owner’s Manual).
2. See Engine Service Dealer. '' ) ::
3. Check oil level (see Engine Owner’s Manuai).
1. Review Sections 3 and 4. I) )
2. See “Checking Drive Belt Tension," Section 6.
3. Contact local dealer or the factory. ::::: ::::
2GW-50049-01Single Boto Tine - Right Handf (A) (B) (C)11
3712-3000Hex Lock Nut, 3/8-16
4710-0347HexHd. Screw, 3/8-16x1-3/4
5GW-50049-02
1916747
6
1915075
71917486
1917487
GW-55095-01
GW-55095-02
8
Single Bolo Tine - Left Handt (A) (B) (C)
Tine Holder (BMC)
Tine Holder (A)
Wheel & Tire Ass’y — Left/Right Side(B)
Wheel & Tire Ass’y— Left/Right Side (C)
Wheel & Tire Ass’y — Left Side Only (A)
Wheel S Tire Ass’y — Right Side Only (A)
All Troy-Bilt branded rear tine walk-behind tillers with gear drive transmissions.
This warranty begins on the date of purchase and is warranted by Troy-Bilt LLC for the life of the
tiller, to the original purchaser only.
Troy-Bilt LLC will, at Its option, repair or replace any part found to be defective in material or
workmanship without charge for parts and labor
This limited lifetime warranty also applies to non-powered attachments and accessories.
Powered attachments and accessories are warranted separately by their manufacturers. Refer
to the applicable manufacturer’s warranty on these items for terms and conditions.
This warranty does not apply to parts that have been damaged by accident, alteration, misuse,
abuse, neglect, improper maintenance, vandalism, theft, fire, water, or damage because of peril
or other natural disaster.
The following items are not covered after the first year of this residential use limited warranty:
belts, batteries, bushings, seals, tines, tires, wheels, paint, appearance items, and similar items
that are normally replaced through periodic maintenance.
Charges for pick-up, delivery, and service calls are not covered by this warranty.
Service completed by someone other than an authorized service dealer is not covered by this
warranty.
Parts that are not genuine Troy-Bilt LLC service parts are not covered by this warranty.
The engine is warranted separately by the engine manufacturer. Refer to the engine
manufacturer’s warranty for terms and conditions.
LIMITED
COMMERCIAL
USE WARRANTY
HOWTO OBTAIN
SERVICE
The provisions set forth in this warranty provide the sole and exclusive remedy arising from the sale. Troy-Bilt LLC shall
not be liable for any incidental or consequential damage or expense of any kind, including but not limited to cost of
equipment rental, loss of profits, or costs of hiring services to perform tasks normally performed by the equipment.
Any implied warranties, including any implied warranty of merchantability or fitness for a particular purpose, shall be limited
in duration to the period of ownership by the original purchaser (and a maximum of 90 days from the date of sale if the tiller is
Some states do not allow the exclusion or limitation of incidental or consequential damages, or limitations on how long an
This limited warranty gives you specific legal rights, and you may also have other rights which vary from state to state.
if used for commercial, institutional, industrial, rental, or demonstrator purposes, the warranty
on the tiller is limited in duration to 90 days from the date of purchase.
This warranty does not apply to parts that have been damaged by accident, alteration, misuse,
abuse, neglect, improper maintenance, vandalism, theft, fire, water, or damage because of
peril or other natural disaster.
Warranty service is available, with proof of purchase, through your local authorized service
dealer. To locate a dealer in your area, consult your Yellow Pages, or contact Troy-Bllt LLC at
P.O. Box 361131, Cleveland, Ohio 44136-0019,1-866-840-6483, or log on to our Web site at
wiww.troybilt.com.
purchased for commercial or other non-residential use).
implied warranty lasts, so the above exclusions or limitations may not apply to you.
For customer assistance, contact your nearest authorized dealer, or contact us at: