Troy-Bilt 46 XP, 42 XP, 54 XP User Manual [es]
Important Safe Operation Practices • Assembly & Set-Up • Controls & Operation • Product Care
OperatOr’s Manual
Zero-Turn Tractor
Lapbar
Table of Contents
Important Safe Operation Practices ..................... 2
Assembly & Set-Up .................................................. 7
Controls & Operation .............................................11
WARNING
READ AND FOLLOW ALL SAFETY RULES AND INSTRUCTIONS IN THIS MANUAL
BEFORE ATTEMPTING TO OPERATE THIS MACHINE.
FAILURE TO COMPLY WITH THESE INSTRUCTIONS MAY RESULT IN PERSONAL INJURY.
NOTE: This Operator’s Manual covers several models. Features may vary by model. Not all features in this manual are applicable to all
models and the model depicted may differ from yours.
Product Care ...........................................................15
Parts/Warranty .............. See Separate Supplement
Form No. 769-11540
(October 5, 2016)
Important Safe Operation Practices
WARNING
This symbol points out important safety instructions which, if not followed, could endanger the personal safety and/or property of yourself and others. Read and follow all instructions in this
manual before attempting to operate this machine. Failure to comply with these instructions may result in personal injury. When you see this symbol. HEED ITS WARNING!
WARNING
California Proposition 65
Engine Exhaust, some of its constituents, and certain vehicle components contain or emit chemicals known to State of California to cause cancer and birth defects or other reproductive harm.
Batter y posts, term inals, and rela ted accessorie s contain lead an d lead compound s, chemicals k nown to the State of Ca lifornia to cau se cancer and re productiv e harm. Wash hands af ter
handling.
DANGER
This mac hine was built to be o perated accor ding to the safe op eration prac tices in this man ual. As with any ty pe of power equip ment, carele ssness or error o n the part of the o perator can
result in serious injury. This machine is capable of amputating hands and feet and throwing object s. Failure to observe the following safety instructions could result in serious injury or death.
2
General Operation
1. Read, understand, and follow all instructions
on the machine and in the manual(s) before
attempting to assemble and operate.
Keep this manual in a safe place for future
and regular reference and for ordering
replacement parts.
2. Be familiar with all controls and their proper
operation. Know how to stop the machine
and disengage them quickly.
3. Never allow children under 14 years of
age to operate this machine. Children 14
and over should read and understand the
instructions and safe operation practices in
this manual and on the machine and should
be trained and supervised by an adult.
4. Never allow adults to operate this machine
without proper instruction.
5. To help avoid blade contact or a thrown
object injury, keep bystanders, helpers,
children and pets at least 75 feet from
the machine while it is in operation. Stop
machine if anyone enters the area.
6. Thoroughly inspect the area where the
equipment is to be used. Remove all stones,
sticks, wire, bones, toys, and other foreign
objects which could be picked up and
thrown by the blade(s). Thrown objects can
cause serious personal injury.
7. Plan your mowing pattern to avoid
discharge of material toward roads,
sidewalks, bystanders and the like. Also,
avoid discharging material against a wall or
obstruction which may cause discharged
material to ricochet back toward the operator.
8. Always wear safety glasses or safety goggles
during operation and while performing an
adjustment or repair to protect your eyes.
Thrown objects which ricochet can cause
serious injury to the eyes.
9. Wear sturdy, rough-soled work shoes
and close-fitting slacks and shirts. Loose
fitting clothes and jewelry can be caught in
movable parts. Never operate this machine
in bare feet or sandals.
10. Be aware of the mower and attachment
discharge direction and do not point it at
anyone. Do not operate the mower without
the discharge cover or entire grass catcher
in its proper place.
11. Do not put hands or feet near rotating parts
or under the cutting deck. Contact with the
blade(s) can amputate hands and feet.
12. A missing or damaged discharge cover
can cause blade contact or thrown object
injuries.
13. Stop the blade(s) when crossing gravel
drives, walks, or roads and while not cutting
grass.
14. Watch for traffic when operating near or
crossing roadways. This machine is not
intended for use on any public roadway.
15. Do not operate the machine while under
the influence of alcohol or drugs.
16. Mow only in daylight or good artificial light.
17. Never carry passengers.
18. Do not use the machine for towing.
19. Back up slowly. Always look down and
behind before and while backing to avoid
a back-over accident. Be aware and pay
attention to the safety system function that
stops power to the blades when driving in
reverse. If not fuctioning properly, contact
an authorized dealer for safety system
inspection and repair.
20. Slow down before turning. Operate the
machine smoothly. Avoid erratic operation
and excessive speed.
21. Disengage blade(s), set parking brake, stop
engine and wait until the blade(s) come to a
complete stop before removing grass catcher,
emptying grass, unclogging chute, removing
any grass or debris, or making any adjustments.
22. Never leave a running machine unattended.
Always turn off blade(s), place drive control
levers in neutral, set parking brake, stop
engine and remove key before dismounting.
23. Use extra care when loading or unloading
the machine into a trailer or truck. This
machine should not be driven up or down
ramp(s), because the machine could tip
over, causing serious personal injury. The
machine must be pushed manually on
ramp(s) to load or unload properly.
24. Muffler and engine become hot and can
cause a burn. Do not touch.
25. Check overhead clearances carefully before
driving under low hanging tree branches,
wires, door openings etc., where the operator
may be struck or pulled from the machine,
which could result in serious injury.
26. Disengage all attachment clutches, set the
parking brake to the ‘ON’ position and move
the RH and LH drive control levers to the
neutral position before attempting to start
the engine.
27. Your machine is designed to cut normal
residential grass of a height no more than 10”.
Do not attempt to mow through unusually
tall, dry grass (e.g., pasture) or piles of dry
leaves. Dry grass or leaves may contact the
engine exhaust and/or build up on the mower
deck presenting a potential fire hazard.
28. Use only accessories and attachments
approved for this machine by the machine
manufacturer. Read, understand and follow
all instructions provided with the approved
accessory or attachment.
29. Data indicates that operators, age 60
years and above, are involved in a large
percentage of riding mower-related injuries.
These operators should evaluate their
ability to operate the riding mower safely
enough to protect themselves and others
from serious injury.
30. If situations occur which are not covered
in this manual, use care and good
judgment. Contact your customer service
representative for assistance.
Slope Operation
Slopes are a major factor related to loss of control
and tip-over accidents which can result in severe
injury or death. All slopes require extra caution. If
you cannot back up the slope or if you feel uneasy
on it, do not mow it.
For your safety, use the slope gauge included
as part of this manual to measure slopes before
operating this machine on a sloped or hilly area. If
the slope is greater than 15 degrees as shown on
the slope gauge, do not operate this machine on
that area or serious injury could result.
2
Do:
1. Mow across slopes, not up and down.
Exercise extreme caution when changing
direction on slopes.
2. Watch for holes, ruts, bumps, rocks, or
other hidden objects. Uneven terrain could
overturn the machine. Tall grass can hide
obstacles.
3. Use slow speed. Choose a low enough
speed so that you will not have to stop while
on the slope. Avoid starting or stopping on
a slope. If the tires are unable to maintain
traction, disengage the blades and proceed
slowly and carefully straight down the slope.
4. Follow the manufacturer’s
recommendations for wheel weights or
counterweights to improve stability.
5. Use extra care with grass catchers or other
attachments. These can change the stability
of the machine.
6. Keep all movement on the slopes slow and
gradual. Do not make sudden changes
in speed or direction. Rapid acceleration
or deceleration could cause the front of
the machine to lift and rapidly roll over
backwards, which could cause serious injury.
Do Not:
1. Do not turn on slopes unless necessary;
then turn slowly uphill and use extra care
while turning.
2. Do not mow near drop-offs, ditches or
embankments. The mower could suddenly
turn over if a wheel is over the edge of a cliff,
ditch, or if an edge caves in.
3. Do not try to stabilize the machine by
putting your foot on the ground.
4. Do not use a grass catcher on steep slopes.
5. Do not mow on wet grass. Reduced traction
could cause sliding.
Children
1. Tragic accidents can occur if the operator is
not alert to the presence of children. Children
are often attracted to the machine and the
mowing activity. They do not understand
the dangers. Never assume that children will
remain where you last saw them.
a. Keep children out of the mowing
area and in watchful care of a
responsible adult other than the
operator.
b. Be alert and turn machine off if a
child enters the area.
c. To avoid back-over accidents,
always look behind and down for
small children.
d. Never carry children, even with the
blade(s) shut off. They may fall off and
be seriously injured or interfere with
safe machine operation.
e. Use extreme care when approaching
blind corners, doorways, shrubs,
trees or other objects that may block
your vision of a child who may run
into the path of the machine.
f. Keep children away from hot or
running engines. They can suffer
burns from a hot muffler.
g. Remove key when machine is
unattended to prevent
unauthorized operation.
2. Never allow children under 14 years of
age to operate this machine. Children 14
and over should read and understand the
instructions and safe operation practices in
this manual and on the machine and should
be trained and supervised by an adult.
Service
Safe Handling of Gasoline:
1. To avoid personal injury or property damage
use extreme care in handling gasoline.
Gasoline is extremely flammable and
the vapors are explosive. Serious personal
injury can occur when gasoline is spilled
on yourself or your clothes which can
ignite. Wash your skin and change clothes
immediately.
a. Use only an approved gasoline
container.
b. Never fill containers inside a vehicle
or on a truck or trailer bed with a
plastic liner. Always place containers
on the ground away from your
vehicle before filling.
c. When practical, remove gas-
powered equipment from the truck
or trailer and refuel it on the ground.
If this is not possible, then refuel
such equipment on a trailer with a
portable container, rather than from
a gasoline dispenser nozzle.
d. Keep the nozzle in contact with the
rim of the fuel tank or container
opening at all times until fueling is
complete. Do not use a nozzle lockopen device.
e. Extinguish all cigarettes, cigars,
pipes and other sources of ignition.
f. Never fuel machine indoors.
g. Never remove gas cap or add fuel
while the engine is hot or running.
Allow engine to cool at least two
minutes before refueling.
h. Never over fill fuel tank. Fill tank to
no more than ½” below bottom of
filler neck to allow space for fuel
expansion.
i. Replace gasoline cap and tighten
securely.
j. If gasoline is spilled, wipe it off
the engine and equipment. Move
machine to another area. Wait 5
minutes before starting the engine.
k. To reduce fire hazards, keep machine
free of grass, leaves, or other debris
build-up. Clean up oil or fuel spillage
and remove any fuel soaked debris.
l. Never store the machine or fuel
container inside where there is an
open flame, spark or pilot light as
on a water heater, space heater,
furnace, clothes dryer or other gas
appliances.
m. Allow a machine to cool at least five
minutes before storing.
General Service
1. Never run an engine indoors or in a poorly
ventilated area. Engine exhaust contains
carbon monoxide, an odorless, and deadly gas.
2. Before cleaning, repairing, or inspecting,
make certain the blade(s) and all moving
parts have stopped. Disconnect the spark
plug wire and ground against the engine to
prevent unintended starting.
3. Periodically check to make sure the
blades come to complete stop within
approximately (5) five seconds after
operating the blade disengagement control.
If the blades do not stop within the this time
frame, your machine should be serviced
professionally by an authorized dealer.
4. Regularly check the safety interlock system
for proper function, as described later in this
manual. If the safety interlock system does not
function properly, have your machine serviced
professionally by an authorized dealer.
5. Check the blade(s) and engine mounting
bolts at frequent intervals for proper
tightness. Also, visually inspect blade(s) for
damage (e.g., excessive wear, bent, cracked).
Replace the blade(s) with the original
equipment manufacturer’s (O.E.M.) blade(s)
only, listed in this manual. “Use of parts
which do not meet the original equipment
specifications may lead to improper
performance and compromise safety!”
6. Mower blades are sharp. Wrap the blade or
wear gloves, and use extra caution when
servicing them.
7. Keep all nuts, bolts, and screws tight to be sure
the equipment is in safe working condition.
8. Never tamper with the safety interlock
system or other safety devices. Check their
proper operation regularly.
9. After striking a foreign object, stop the
engine, disconnect the spark plug wire(s)
and ground against the engine. Thoroughly
inspect the machine for any damage. Repair
the damage before starting and operating.
10. Never attempt to make adjustments or repairs
to the machine while the engine is running.
11. Grass catcher components and the
discharge cover are subject to wear and
damage which could expose moving parts
or allow objects to be thrown. For safety
protection, frequently check components
and replace immediately with original
equipment manufacturer’s (O.E.M.) parts
only, listed in this manual. “Use of parts
which do not meet the original equipment
specifications may lead to improper
performance and compromise safety!”
12. Do not change the engine governor settings
or over-speed the engine. The governor
controls the maximum safe operating speed
of the engine.
13. Maintain or replace safety and instruction
labels, as necessary.
14. Observe proper disposal laws and regulations
for gas, oil, etc. to protect the environment.
15. According to the Consumer Products Safety
Commission (CPSC) and the U.S. Environmental
Protection Agency (EPA), this product has an
Average Useful Life of seven (7) years, or 270
hours of operation. At the end of the Average
Useful Life have the machine inspected
annually by an authorized ser vice dealer to
ensure that all mechanical and safety systems
are working properly and not worn excessively.
Failure to do so can result in accidents, injuries
or death.
3Section 2 — important Safe operation practiceS
Do not modify engine
To avoid serious injury or death, do not modify
engine in any way. Tampering with the governor
setting can lead to a runaway engine and cause it
to operate at unsafe speeds. Never tamper with
factory setting of engine governor.
Notice Regarding Emissions
Engines which are certified to comply with
California and federal EPA emission regulations for
SORE (Small Off Road Equipment) are certified to
operate on regular unleaded gasoline, and may
include the following emission control systems:
Engine Modification (EM) and Three Way Catalyst
(TWC) if so equipped.
When required, models are equipped with
low permeation fuel lines and fuel tanks for
evaporative emission control. California models
may also include a carbon canister. Please contact
Customer Support for information regarding the
evaporative emission control configuration for
your model.
Spark Arrestor
WARNING! This machine is
equipped with an internal
combustion engine and should not
be used on or near any unimproved
forest-covered, brush-covered or
grass-covered land unless the
engine’s exhaust system is equipped
with a spark arrestor meeting applicable local or
state laws (if any).
If a spark arrestor is used, it should be maintained
in effective working order by the operator. In the
State of California the above is required by law
(Section 4442 of the California Public Resources
Code). Other states may have similar laws. Federal
laws apply on federal lands.
A spark arrestor for the muffler is available through
your nearest engine authorized service dealer or
contact the service department, P.O. Box 361131
Cleveland, Ohio 44136-0019.
Safety Symbols
This page depicts and describes safety symbols that may appear on this product. Read, understand, and follow all instructions on the machine before
attempting to assemble and operate.
Symbol Description
READ THE OPERATOR’S MANUAL(S)
Read, understand, and follow all instructions in the manual(s) before attempting to assemble and operate
DANGER — ROTATING BLADES
Never carry passengers. Never carry children, even with the blades off.
DANGER — ROTATING BLADES
Mowing in reverse is not recommended.
WARNING — ROTATING BLADES
Do not put hands or feet near rotating parts or under the cutting deck. Contact with the blade(s) can amputate hands and feet.
DANGER — ROTATING BLADES
Look down and behind before and while backing to avoid a back-over accident.
WARNING — THROWN OBJECTS
This machine may pick up and throw and objects which can cause serious personal injury.
DANGER — SAFETY DEVICES
Keep safety devices (guards, shields, switches, etc.) in place and working.
WARNING — BYSTANDERS
Keep bystanders, helpers, children and pets at least 75 feet from the machine while it is in operation.
WARNING — SLOPE OPERATION
Do not operate this machine on a slope greater than 15 degrees. Do not mow up and down slopes. Mow across slopes no greater
than 15 degrees. Avoid sudden turns. Use low speed. If machine stops going uphill, stop blades and back down slowly.
WARNING — HOT SURFACE
Engine parts, especially the muffler, become extremely hot during operation. Allow engine and muffler to cool before touching.
DANGER — ROTATING BLADES
To reduce the risk of injury, keep hands and feet away. Do not operate unless discharge cover or grass catcher is in its proper place. If
damaged, replace immediately.
WARNING — FIRE HAZARD
Allow machine to cool before fueling or storing.
WARNING — FIRE HAZARD
max10"
Do not drive through piles of dry leaves or tall grass.
WARNING — FIRE HAZARD
Do not allow debris to accumulate. The build up of debris can lead to a fire.
WARNING! Your Responsibility—Restrict the use of this power machine to persons who read, understand and follow the warnings and
instructions in this manual and on the machine.
4 Section 2 — important Safe operation practiceS
SAVE THESE INSTRUCTIONS!
To check the slope, proceed as follows:
1. Remove this page and fold along the dashed line.
2. Locate a vertical object on or behind the slope (e.g. a pole, building, fence, tree, etc.)
3. Align either side of the slope gauge with the object (See Figure 1 and Figure 2 ).
4. Adjust gauge up or down until the left corner touches the slope (See Figure 1 and Figure 2).
5. If there is a gap below the gauge, the slope is too steep for safe operation (See Figure 2 above).
Do not operate machine on slopes in excess of 15 degrees. All slopes require extra caution. If you cannot back up the slope or if you feel uneasy on it, do not mow it. Always mow up
and down slopes, never across the face of slopes.
WARNING! Slopes are a major factor related to tip-over and roll-over accidents which can result in severe injury or death.
(OK) (TOO STEEP)
IF A SLOPE IS TOO STEEP FOR SAFE OPERATION!
USE THIS SLOPE GAUGE TO DETERMINE
Slope Gauge
15° dashed line
Figure 2Figure 1
15° Slope
15° Slope
5Section 2 — important Safe operation practiceS
Assembly & Set-Up
a
a
b
(a)
(b)
(a)
(b)
(a)
(b)
(a)
(b)
Thank You
2
Thank you for purchasing this product. It was carefully engineered to provide
excellent performance when properly operated and maintained.
Please read this entire manual prior to operating the equipment. It instructs you
how to safely and easily set up, operate and maintain your machine. Please be
sure that you, and any other persons who will operate the machine, carefully
follow the recommended safety practices at all times. Failure to do so could
result in personal injury or property damage.
All information in this manual is relative to the most recent product information
available at the time. Review this manual frequently to familiarize yourself with
the machine, its features and operation. Please be aware that this Operator’s
Manual may cover a range of product specifications for various models.
Characteristics and features discussed and/or illustrated in this manual may
not be applicable to all models. We reserve the right to change product
specifications, designs and equipment without notice and without incurring
obligation.
If applicable, the power testing information used to establish the power rating of
the engine equipped on this machine can be found at www.opei.org or the engine
manufacturer’s web site.
If you have any problems or questions concerning the machine, phone your
local authorized service dealer or contact us directly. We want to ensure your
complete satisfaction at all times.
Throughout this manual, all references to right and lef t side of the machine are
observed from the operating position.
Contents of Crate
• Zero-Turn Tractor (1) • Operator’s Manual (1) • Engine Operator’s Manual (1)
• Oil Drain Tube (1) • Deck Wash Hose Coupler (1) • Hardware Pack (1)
Note: This Operator’s Manual covers several models. Tractor features may vary by model. Not all features in this manual are applicable to all tractor models and the
tractor depicted may differ from yours.
Note: All references in this manual to the left or right side and front or back of the tractor are from the operating position only. Exceptions, if any, will be specified.
Tractor Preparation
Manually Moving the Tractor
1. Engage the transmission bypass rods, one
on each side of the tractor, to move the
tractor manually without starting it. The
transmission bypass rods are located on the
rear of the tractor, just inside each rear wheel.
Engage the bypass rods by pulling each one
out (a) and to the right (b) to lock it into place.
See Figure 2-1.
Install Operator’s Seat
To install the seat proceed as follows:
Note: The seat is shipped with the seat
switch and seat pan attached.
1. Cut any straps securing the seat assembly
and the drive control levers to the tractor.
Remove any packing material.
Note: Be careful not to cut the wiring harness
connecting the seat and the seat switch.
2. Remove the two shoulder screws (a) and
lock nuts (b) in the seat pan as shown in
Figure 2-2.
3. Rotate the seat into position and secure the
seat into place with the previously removed
shoulder screws (a) and lock nuts (b). Be careful
not to crimp or damage the wire harness while
installing the seat. See Figure 2-3.
Figure 2-1
2. Disengage the bypass rods by reversing the
steps after moving the tractor. See Figure 2-1.
3. Remove the deck wash system nozzle
adapter from the manual bag and store for
future use.
6
Figure 2-3
Note: Be sure to push the excess wire from
the wire harness into the seat box hole
before continuing.
Figure 2-2
Position Drive Control Levers
(a)
(b)
(c)
(c)
(d)
34554
(a)
(b)
(c)
The drive control levers of the tractor are lowered
for shipping purposes. The hex screws and flat
washers that normally secure the control levers
in their operating position are in a hardware pack
inside your manual bag. The control levers must be
repositioned to operate the tractor. To reposition
the control levers for operation, proceed as
follows:
1. Remove the hex screws (a) and flat washers (b)
from the hardware pack in your manual bag.
See Figure 2-4.
Figure 2-4
2. Lift and swing that control lever (c) upward
until the slotted hole in the control lever (c)
bracket aligns with one of the holes in the
pivot bracket (d). See Figure 2-4.
3. Slide the flat washer (b) onto the hex screw
(a). From the outside, insert the hex screw
(a) with the flat washer (b) through the
control lever bracket (c) and the hole of the
pivot bracket (d). See Figure 2-4. Using a ⁄”
wrench snug the hex screw (a), but do not
fully tighten.
4. Note the relative position of the control
lever (c) to the pivot bracket (d), then repeat
the previous steps to reposition the other
control lever (c) in approximately the same
position.
Note: Torque the hex screws (a) down
tightly to prevent the control levers (c) from
slipping out of position.
5. Refer to “Adjusting the Drive Control Levers”
in the Product Care section for instructions
for the final adjustment of the levers.
Lower Deck Discharge Chute Deflector
WARNING
Never operate the mower deck without the chute deflector
installed and in the down position.
Note: For models with 34” Deck, skip ahead to
“Connecting the Battery Cables”. For models with a
46”, 50” and 54” Deck skip ahead to step 6.
1. Remove the keys that are attached with a
zip tie to the chute bracket.
2. Remove the flange lock nut and hex screw
from the deck.
3. Place the chute deflector on the deck, be
sure to insert the tabs on the chute deflector
into the holes on the deck. See Figure 2-5.
Figure 2-5
4. When the tabs are installed in the deck,
slide the chute deflector toward the rear of
the tractor until the bolt hole in the chute
deflector aligns with the hole in the deck.
See Figure 2-5.
5. Secure the chute def lector in place with the
flange lock nut and hex screw removed in step
2. Tighten to 102-124 in-lbs. See Figure 2-5.
6. On models with a 46”, 50” and 54” decks
the chute is shipped attached and with a
stop bracket holding the chute upright. The
stop brackets must be removed prior to
operating the tractor.
7. Holding the chute deflector fully upward,
remove the shipping brace. Lower the chute
deflector and discard the shipping brace.
See Figure 2-6.
Figure 2-6
Setting the Front Gauge Wheels
WARNING
Keep hand s and feet away fro m the discharge o pening of
the cutting deck.
Note: The deck wheels are an anti-scalp feature
of the deck and are not designed to support the
weight of the cutting deck.
Move the tractor on a firm and level surface,
preferably pavement, and proceed as follows:
1. Check the tire pressure, make sure the
pressure is correct and equal on all tires.
2. Make sure the deck is level, both front-toback and side-to-side. See the Maintenance
& Adjustments section for deck leveling
information and instructions.
3. Select the height position of the cutting deck
by placing the deck lift lever in the normally
desired mowing height setting.
4. Check the wheels for contact or excessive
clearance with the surface below. The deck
wheels should have between ¼” and ½”
clearance above the ground. Proceed as
follows to adjust the wheels:
a. Remove the lock nut (a) securing
one of the front gauge wheel (b)
shoulder screws (c) to the deck.
Remove the gauge wheel (b)and
shoulder screw (c). See Figure 2-7.
Figure 2-7
b. Insert the shoulder screw into the
one of four index holes in the front
gauge wheel bracket that will give
the gauge wheel a ⁄⁄” clearance
with the ground.
c. Note the index hole of the just
adjusted wheel, and adjust the
other front gauge wheel into the
respective index hole of the other
front gauge wheel bracket.
Note: Refer to Adjusting the Deck in the
Product Care section of this manual for
more detailed instructions regarding
various deck adjustments.
Connecting the Battery Cables
WARNING
California PROPOSITION 65 WARNING: Bat tery
posts, t erminals, and r elated accesso ries contain le ad and
lead comp ounds, chemi cals known to the St ate of Californ ia
to cause c ancer and repr oductive har m. Wash hands aft er
handling.
CAUTION
When att aching batte ry cables, al ways connect t he
POSITIVE (Red ) wire to its term inal first, f ollowed by the
NEGATIVE (Blac k) wire.
For shipping reasons, both battery cables on your
equipment may have been left disconnected from
the terminals at the factory. To connect the battery
cables, proceed as follows:
7Section 2 — ASSembly & Set-Up
Note: The positive batter y terminal is marked Pos. (+).
(b)
(b)
(a)
(a)
(c)
The negative battery terminal is marked Neg. (–).
1. Remove the plastic cover, if present, from the
positive battery terminal and attach the red
cable to the positive batter y terminal (+) with
the bolt (a) and hex nut (b). See Figure 2-8.
Figure 2-8
2. Remove the plastic cover, if present, from the
negative battery terminal and attach the black
cable to the negative battery terminal (–) with
the bolt (a) and hex nut (b). See Figure 2-8.
3. Position the red rubber boot (c) over the
positive battery terminal to help protect it
from corrosion.
Note: If the battery is put into service after
the date shown on top/side of battery, charge
the batter y as instructed in the Produc t Care
section prior to operating the tractor.
Adjusting the Seat
To adjust the position of the seat, pull up and hold
the seat adjustment lever. Slide the seat forward
or rearward to the desired position; then release
the adjustment lever. Make sure seat is locked into
position before operating the tractor. See Figure 2-9.
Fuel Fill-Up
Using a good grade of unleaded regular gasoline,
fill the tank (beside the engine on the left side of
the mower). When the fuel tank reaches one inch
from the top of the tank, stop, DO NOT OVERFILL.
Space must be left for expansion.
Notes
Figure 2-9
8 Section 2 — ASSembly & Set-Up
Controls & Operation
G
(B)
(L) †
(M) †
(D)
(H)
(E)
(N) †
(A)
(C)
(J)
(K)
(F)
(F)
(A)
(I)
† -- If Equipped
Figure 3-1
Note: This Operator’s Manual covers several
models. Tractor features may vary by model. Not
all features in this manual are applicable to all
tractor models and the tractor depicted may differ
from yours.
Note: References to LEFT, RIGHT, FRONT, and REAR
indicate that position on the tractor when facing
forward while seated in the operator’s seat.
RH & LH Drive Control Levers (A)
The RH and LH drive control levers are located on
each side of the operator’s seat. These hinged levers
pivot outward to open space to permit the operator
to either sit in the tractor seat, or to dismount
the tractor. The drive control levers must be fully
opened out and in the neutral position to start the
tractor engine. When the drive control levers are
fully outward, the parking brake is also engaged.
Each drive control lever controls the respective
transmission. Consequently, these levers control all of
the movements of the tractor. Driving and steering
utilizing these control levers is quite different from
conventional trac tors, and will take some prac tice to
master. Refer to Operation for instructions on using
the drive control levers.
Deck Height Index (B)
The deck height index consists of eight
index notches located on the front/right
of the console. Each notch corresponds to
a ⁄” change in the deck height position
ranging from 1-⁄” at the lowest notch to
4” at the highest notch.
Deck Lift Handle (C)
The deck lif t handle is located on the front /
right of the console, and is used to raise and
lower the mower deck.
Pull the deck lif t handle to the left out of the
index notch and push downward to lower
the deck, or pull upward to raise the deck.
When the desired height is attained, move
the deck lift handle to the right until fully in
the index notch.
Ignition Module (D)
WARNING
Never leave a running machine unattended. Always
diseng age PTO, set parkin g brake, stop engi ne and remove
key to prevent unintended star ting.
The ignition module is located on the RH console of
the riding mower seated in the operator’s position.
Ignition Module w/ Reverse Caution Mode (If
equipped)
To start the
engine, insert
the key into
the ignition
switch and turn
clockwise to
the STAR T
position. Release
the key into
the NORMAL
MOWING MODE
position
once the engine
has fired.
To stop the engine, turn the ignition key
counterclockwise to the STOP position.
Prior to operating the riding mower, refer to both Safety
Interlo ck Switches and St arting The Eng ine in the Operat ion
section of this manual for detailed instructions regarding
the Ignition Switch Module and operating the riding mower
in REV ERSE CAUTIO N MODE .
CAUTION
Ignition Module (If equipped)
3
The ignition switch has three
positions:
STOP — The engine and
electrical system is turned off.
RUN — The riding mower
electrical system is energized.
STA RT — The starter motor will turn over the
engine. Release the key immediately when the
engine starts
Note: To prevent accidental starting and/or battery
discharge, remove the key from the ignition switch
when the riding mower is not in use.
Power Take-Off (PTO) Switch (E)
The PTO switch is located on
the RH console.
The PTO switch operates the
electric PTO clutch mounted
on the bottom of the engine
crankshaft. Pull the switch
knob upward to engage the
PTO clutch, or push the knob
downward to disengage the
clutch.
The PTO switch must be in the
“OFF” position when starting
the engine.
Transmission Bypass Rods (F)
The transmission bypass rods (one for each the RH
and LH transmission) are located on the rear of the
tractor, just inside each rear wheel.
When engaged, the two rods open a bypass within
the hydrostatic transmissions, which allows the
tractor to be pushed short distances by hand. Refer
to the Assembly & Set-Up section for instructions
on using the bypass feature.
CAUTION
Never tow you r tractor. Towing the tr actor with the r ear
wheels o n the ground may ca use severe damag e to the
transmissions.
Cup Holder (G)
The cup holder is located toward the middle of the
RH console.
Storage Tray (H)
The storage tray is located at the rear of the RH
console.
Seat Adjustment Lever (I)
The seat adjustment lever is located under
the seat. The seat adjustment lever allows for
adjustment forward or backward of the operator’s
seat. Refer to the Assembly & Set-Up section for
instructions on adjusting the seat position.
9
Fuel Tank Cap (J)
FAST
SL
OW
FAST
SL
O
W
The fuel tank cap is located near the middle of
the LH console. Turn the fill cap approximately
⁄ turn and pull upward to remove. The fuel cap
is tethered to the tractor to prevent its loss. Do
not attempt to remove the cap from the tractor.
Fill tank to the bottom of the filler neck, allowing
some space in the tank for fuel expansion. Do not
overfill the tank.
Push the cap downward on the fuel tank fill neck
and turn approximately ⁄ turn clockwise to
tighten. Always re-install the fuel cap tightly onto
the fuel tank after removing.
WARNING
Never fi ll the fuel tank w hen the engine is r unning. If
the engi ne is hot from rec ently running, a llow to cool
for several minutes before refueling. Highly flammable
gasoli ne could splash o nto the engine and c ause a fire.
Fuel Level Window (K)
The fuel level window is located on the outer left
side of the LH console and shows the level of fuel
in the gas tank.
Throttle/Choke Control Lever or Throttle
Control (L)
Throttle/Choke Control (If equipped)
The throttle/choke control is located
on the RH console. When set in a given
position, a uniform engine speed will be
maintained.
• Push the throttle/choke control
handle forward to increase the
engine speed. The tractor is
designed to operate with the
throttle/choke control in the fast
position (full throttle) when the
tractor is being driven and the
mower deck is engaged.
• Pull the throttle/choke control
handle rearward to decrease the
engine speed.
• When starting the engine, push the control
handle fully forward into the “CHOKE” position.
• After starting and warming the engine,
move the control handle rearward until you
feel it move past the choke detent.
Throttle Control (If equipped)
The throttle control is located on the RH
console. When set in a given position, a
uniform engine speed will be maintained.
Push the throttle control handle forward
to increase the engine speed. The tractor
is designed to operate with the throttle
control in the fast position (full throttle)
when the tractor is being driven and the
tractor deck is engaged.
Pull the throttle control handle rearward to
decrease the engine speed.
Choke Control (If equipped) (M)
The choke control is located on
the RH console. The choke control
determines the position of the
engine choke. Pull the knob out to
choke the engine; push the knob
in to open the choke.
Hour Meter (N †)
LCD Service Minder & Hour Meter (If so equipped)
When the
key is rotated
out of the
STOP position
but not into
the START
position, the
LCD service
minder & hour
meter will
briefly display
the battery
voltage,
followed by
the tractor’s accumulated hours.
Note: Hours of tractor operation are recorded any
time the key is rotated out of the STOP position,
regardless of whether the engine is started.
The LCD service minder will remind the operator
of maintenance intervals for changing the engine
oil, air filter service, low engine and low battery
warnings.
Change Oil
The LCD will display the letters “CHG”, followed by
the letters “OIL”, followed by the letters “SOON”,
then finally followed by the meter’s accumulated
time. “CHG/OIL/SOON/TIME” will alternate on
the display for 7 minutes after the meter reaches
50 hours. This oil service minder interval will
occur every 50 hours. Before the interval expires,
change the engine oil as instructed in the Engine
Operator’s Manual
Low Oil
Note: The low oil pressure function only works if
the engine is equipped with an oil pressure switch.
The letters “LO” followed by the letters “OIL”, then
followed by the meter’s accumulated time will
indicate the engine has low oil pressure. This is
common when starting an engine. The indicator
will remain active until the engine sufficiently
builds pressure after starting. If it remains on with
the engine at full speed and after a few minutes
of operation, stop the tractor immediately and
check the engine oil level as instructed in the
Engine Operator’s Manual. If the oil is low, add
as instructed in the Engine Operator’s Manual. If
the oil level is correct and the indicator persists,
contact an authorized service dealer.
Low Battery
At startup, the battery voltage is briefly displayed
then changes to accumulated hours. The letters
“LO” will display followed by the letters “BATT” and
then followed by the meter’s accumulated time.
“LO/BATT/TIME” is displayed on the LCD when the
voltage drops below 11.5 volts. When this occurs,
the battery is in need of a charge or the engine’s
charging system is not generating sufficient
amperage. Charge the battery as instructed in the
Product Care section of this manual or have the
charging system checked by your local service
dealer.
Air Filter Service
The letters “CLN” will display, followed by the
letters “AIR”, followed by “FILT”, then followed
by the meter’s accumulated time. “CLN/AIR/FILT/
TIME” will alternate on the display for 7 minutes
after the meter reaches 25 hours. This air filter
service minder time interval will be every 25 hours.
On intervals that are common with oil service, the
oil message will be displayed first followed by the
air filter message.
LCD Service Minder & Hour Meter w/ Bluetooth®
(If equipped)
Connect your
Bluetooth®
enabled
LCD servi ce
minder & hour
meter to your
smartphone by
downloading
the App
for your
Bluetooth®
capable
Android or iOS
device.
The App’s automated maintenance dashboard
and log will help you keep your machine running
at peak performance and protect your investment
by tracking total hours across the lifetime of your
equipment.
Receive alert notifications when it’s time to perform
essential maintenance tasks. Your dashboard
provides real time monitoring and indicates when
it’s time for you to check or change the oil, air filter,
blades or battery. The App also enables you to
locate and contact service centers, access step-bystep instructions to perform routine maintenance
and purchase replacement parts directly from your
mobile device.
Simply download the app and follow the quick
step-by-step instructions on how to sync your
mobile device with your equipment.
Operation
General Safety
• RECEIVE INSTRUCTION — Entirely read
this operator’s manual. Learn to operate
this machine SAFELY. Do not risk INJURY or
DEATH. Allow only those who have become
competent in its usage to operate this
tractor.
• Before starting the engine or beginning
operation, be familiar with the controls. The
operator should be in the operator’s seat.
The PTO switch must be in the disengaged
position and the RH and LH drive control
levers moved fully outward in the neutral
position.
• Keep all shields in place. Keep away from
moving parts.
• NO RIDERS! Keep all people and pets a safe
distance away. Look behind and down to
both sides of the tractor before and while
backing up.
• DO NOT direct the mower discharge at
people.
10 Section 3 — controlS & operation
• Avoid slopes where possible. Never operate
Control Levers Moved
Outward & in Neutral
on slopes greater than 15°. Slopes with a
greater incline present dangerous operating
conditions. Tractors can be rolled over.
• Before leaving the operator’s seat: Shut off
the PTO, move the RH and LH drive control
levers fully outward in the neutral position,
shut off the engine and remove the ignition
key. Wait for all movement to stop before
servicing or cleaning.
• Operate the drive control levers smoothly
and avoid any sudden movements of the
drive control levers when starting and
stopping. Keep a firm grip on the drive
control levers.
• Be careful when operating near roadways.
Stop the tractor motion and wait for
vehicles to pass before operating along the
road.
• Do not operate the tractor with the mower
deck removed. Removal of the deck will
change the balance of the tractor, and could
contribute to a tractor rollover.
• Avoid operation on traction surfaces that
are unstable; use extreme caution if the
surface is slippery.
• Slow down before turning and come to
a complete stop before any zero turn
maneuver.
• Do not stop the tractor or park the tractor
over combustible materials such as dry
grass, leaves, debris, etc.
• Do not fill the fuel tank when the engine is
running or while the engine is hot. Allow
the engine several minutes to cool before
refueling. Tighten the fuel cap securely.
Before Operating Your Tractor
• Before you operate the tractor, study this
manual carefully to familiarize yourself
with the operation of all the instruments
and controls. It has been prepared to help
you operate and maintain your tractor
efficiently.
• This engine is certified to operate only on
clean, fresh, unleaded regular gasoline.
For best results, fill the fuel tank with only
clean, fresh, unleaded gasoline with a pump
sticker octane rating of 87 or higher.
• Unleaded gasoline is recommended because
it leaves less combustion chamber deposits
and reduces harmful exhaust emissions.
Leaded gasoline is not recommended and
must not be used where exhaust emissions
are regulated.
Note: Purchase gasoline in small quantities.
Do not use gasoline left over from the
previous season, to minimize gum deposits
in the fuel system.
• Gasohol (up to 10% ethyl alcohol, 90%
unleaded gasoline by volume) is an
approved fuel. Other gasoline/alcohol
blends are not approved.
• Methyl Tertiar y Butyl Ether (MTBE) and
unleaded gasoline blends (up to a maximum
of 15% MTBE by volume) are approved fuels.
Other gasoline/ether blends are not approved.
• Check the engine oil level.
• Clean the air cleaner element if necessary.
• Check the tire inflation pressures.
• Adjust the seat for operator’s maximum
comfort, visibility and for maintaining
complete control of the tractor.
Safety Interlock System
This tractor is equipped with a safety interlock
system for the protection of the operator. If the
interlock system should ever malfunction, do not
operate the tractor. Contact an authorized service
dealer.
• The safety interlock system prevents the
engine from cranking or starting unless the
parking brake is engaged, and the PTO lever
is in the disengaged (OFF) position.
• The engine will automatically shut OFF if the
operator leaves the seat before engaging
the parking brake.
• The engine will automatically shut OFF if
the operator leaves the tractor’s seat with
the PTO lever in the engaged (ON) position,
regardless of whether the parking brake is
engaged.
• With the key in the NORMAL MOWING
MODE/RUN position, the PTO will
automatically shut OFF if the PTO lever
is moved into the engaged (ON) position
with the drive control levers in position for
reverse travel.
• The engine will automatically shut OFF if the
mulch plug, deck chute or bagger chute is
removed, regardless of whether the parking
brake is engaged or the PTO lever is in the
disengaged (OFF) position.
WARNING
Do not operate the riding mower if the safety interlock
system is malfunctioning. This system was designed for
your safety and protection.
Starting the Engine
WARNING
For personal safety, the operator must be sitting in the
tractor seat when starting the engine.
1. Operator must be sitting in the tractor seat
with the drive control levers fully outward in
neutral (parking brake on). See Figure 3-2.
Figure 3-2
2. Make certain the PTO switch is in the “OFF”
position. Move the choke control or throttle/
choke control into the full choke position.
Move the throttle control to midway between
its slow and fast positions on models with a
separate choke control.
Note: If the engine is warmed up, it may not
be necessary to choke the engine.
3. Turn the key clockwise to the START position.
After the engine starts, release the key. It
will return to the NORMAL MOWING/RUN
position.
CAUTION
Do NOT hold t he key in the START positio n for longer than
ten secon ds at a time. Doing so m ay cause damage to y our
engine’s electric starter.
4. As the engine warms up, gradually pull
the throttle/choke control lever rearward
past the choke detent position or slowly
disengage the choke on models with a
separate choke. Do not use the choke
position to enrich the fuel mixture, except
as necessary to start the engine.
5. Allow the engine to run for a few minutes
at mid-throttle before putting the engine
under load.
6. Observe the hour meter/indicator panel.
If the battery indicator light or oil pressure
light come on, immediately stop the
engine. Have the tractor inspected by your
authorized service dealer.
Cold Weather Starting
When starting the engine at temperatures near or
below freezing, ensure the correct viscosity motor
oil is used in the engine and the battery is fully
charged. Start the engine as follows:
1. Be sure the battery is in good condition.
A warm battery has much more starting
capacity than a cold battery.
2. Use fresh winter grade fuel. Winter grade
gasoline has higher volatility to improve
starting. Do not use gasoline left over from
summer.
3. Follow the previous instruction for Starting
the Engine.
Using Jumper Cables To Start Engine
WARNING
Batteries contain sulfuric acid and produce explosive gasses.
Make cer tain the area is we ll ventilated, we ar gloves and eye
protec tion, and avoid s parks or fla mes near the bat tery.
If the battery charge is not sufficient to crank the
engine, recharge the battery. If a battery charger
is unavailable and the tractor must be started, the
aid of a booster battery will be necessary. Connect
the booster battery as follows:
1. Connect the end of one cable to the
disabled tractor battery’s positive terminal;
then connect the other end of that cable to
the booster battery’s positive terminal.
2. Connect one end of the other cable to the
booster battery’s negative terminal; then
connect the other end of that cable to the
frame of the disabled tractor, as far from the
battery as possible.
3. Start the disabled tractor following the
normal star ting instructions previously
provided; then disconnect the jumper cables
in the exact reverse order of their connection.
11Section 3 — controlS & operation
4. Have the tractor’s electrical system checked
Control Levers Moved
Inward & in Neutral
Driving Forward
Faster
Slower
Neutral
Position
Forward Left Turn
Forward Right Turn
and repaired as soon as possible to eliminate
the need for jump starting.
Stopping the Engine
1. Disengage the PTO.
2. Move the RH and LH drive control levers
fully outward in the neutral position.
3. Move the throttle control to midway
between the slow and fast positions.
4. Turn the key to the STOP position and remove
the key from the ignition module.
Note: Always remove the key from the ignition
module to prevent accidental starting or
battery discharge if the equipment is left
unattended.
Practice Operation (Initial Use)
Operating a zero-turn tractor is not like operating
a conventional type riding tractor. Although and
because a zero turn tractor is more maneuverable,
getting used to operating the drive control levers
takes some practice.
It is strongly recommended that you locate a
reasonably large, level and open “practice area”
where there are no obstructions, pedestrians, or
animals. You should practice operating the tractor
for a minimum of 30 minutes.
Carefully move (or have moved) the tractor to
the practice area. When performing the practice
session, the PTO should not be engaged. While
practicing, operate the tractor at approximately
⁄-⁄ throttle and at less than full speed in both
forward and reverse.
Carefully practice maneuvering the tractor using
the instructions in the following section “Driving
the Tractor.” Practice until you are confident that
you can safely operate the tractor.
Driving the Tractor
WARNING
Avoid sudden starts, excessive speed and sudden stops.
1. Adjust the operator’s seat to the most
comfortable position that allows you to
operate the controls. See seat adjustment in
the Assembly & Set-Up section.
2. Move the RH and LH drive control levers
inward in the neutral position which also
disengages the parking brake. Refer to
Figure 5 -2.
Note: Lap bars must be moved fully inward
before pushing forward or backward to
ensure brakes are fully disengaged. Parking
the tractor on uneven terrain or a hill may
cause the brakes to bind and not release fully.
In this case the tractor will not drive when the
lap bars are moved. If this happens, move the
lap bar in the opposite direction slightly to
take the load off the brakes and allow them
to release fully.
Note: If the control levers are not even in
the neutral position, refer to Maintenance
& Adjustments for instructions to adjust the
levers so that they are even.
3. Move the throttle to the full throttle position.
Note: Although the tractor’s engine is
designed to run at full throttle, when
performing a practice session the tractor
must be operated at less than full throttle.
This only applies to practice.
WARNING
Always mai ntain a firm g rip on the contro l levers. DO NOT
releas e the control leve rs to slow or stop th e tractor; move
levers to neutral position using your hands.
4. To drive the tractor, firmly grasp the
respective drive control levers with
your right and left hands and continue
with Driving the Tractor Forward on the
following page.
Driving the Tractor Forward
WARNING
Keep all move ment of the dri ve control leve rs slow and smoo th.
Abrupt m ovement of the co ntrol levers c an affec t the stabil ity
of the trac tor and coul d cause the tra ctor to fli p over, which
may result in serious injury or death to the operator.
1. Slowly and evenly move both drive control
levers forward. The tractor will start to move
forward. See Figure 3-4.
Figure 3-4
2. As the drive control levers are pushed farther
forward the speed of the tractor will increase.
3. To slow the tractor move the drive controls
lever rearward to attain the desired speed,
or move the drive control levers to the
neutral position to stop the tractor.
Turning the Tractor While Driving Forward
WARNING
When reversing the direction of travel, we recommend
performing gradual ‘U’ turns where possible. Sharper turns
increase the possibility of turf defacement, and could
affe ct control of th e tractor. ALWAYS slow the trac tor before
making sharp turns.
To turn the tractor while driving for ward, move the
drive control levers as necessar y so that one drive
control lever is rear ward of the other. The tractor will
turn in the direc tion of the rearward drive control lever.
1. To turn to the left, move the left drive
control lever rearward of the right drive
control lever. See Figure 3-5.
Figure 3-5
2. To turn to the right, move the right drive
control lever rearward of the left lever. See
Figure 3-6.
Figure 3-6
3. The greater the distance between the two
levers, the sharper the tractor will turn.
4. To execute a “pivot turn,” move the turn side
drive control lever to the neutral position,
while moving the other control lever
forward.
Note: Making a “pivot turn” on grass
will greatly increase the potential for
defacement of the turf.
Figure 3-3
12 Section 3 — controlS & operation
WARNING
Always mai ntain your gr asp on the drive c ontrol lever s. Do not
releas e the levers to sl ow the tractor o r to return to ne utral.
Driving the Tractor In Reverse
Neutral
Position
Slower
Faster
Rearward Left Turn
Rearward Right Turn
(d)
(e)
(c)
(a)
(b)
Clockwise Zero Turn
Counterclockwise Zero Turn
WARNING
Always lo ok behind and dow n on both sides of th e tractor
before backing up. Always look behind while traveling in
the reverse direction.
1. Slowly and evenly move both drive control
levers rearward. The tractor will start to move in
the reverse direction. See Figure 3-7.
Figure 3-7
2. As the drive control levers are pushed
farther rearward the speed of the tractor
will increase.
3. To slow the tractor move the drive control
levers forward to attain the desired speed,
or move the drive control levers to the
neutral position to stop the tractor.
Turning While Driving Rearward
To turn the tractor while driving rearward, move
the drive control levers as necessary so that one
drive control lever is forward of the other. The
tractor will turn in the direction of the forward
drive control lever.
1. To turn to the left while traveling in reverse,
move the left drive control lever forward of
the right drive control lever. See Figure 3-8.
2. To turn to the right while traveling in reverse,
move the right drive control lever forward of
the left drive control lever. See Figure 3-9.
Figure 3-9
3. The greater the distance between the two
drive control levers, the sharper the tractor
will turn.
4. To execute a “pivot turn,” move the turn side
drive control lever to the neutral position,
while moving the other drive control lever
rearward.
Note: Making a “pivot turn” on grass
will greatly increase the potential for
defacement of the turf.
Reverse Caution Mode (If equipped)
The REVERSE CAUTION MODE position of the
ignition module allows the tractor to be operated in
reverse with the blades (PTO) engaged.
Note: Mowing in reverse is not recommended.
WARNING
Use extreme caution while operating the tractor in the
REVERSE C AUTION MODE . Always look dow n and
behind b efore and whil e backing. Do not o perate the
tractor when children or others are around. Stop the tractor
immediately if someone enters the area.
To use the REVERSE CAUTION MODE :
Note: The operator MUST be seate d in the tractor seat.
1. Start the engine as previously instructed.
2. Turn the key from the NORMAL MOWING
(a) position to the REVERSE CAUTION
MODE (b) position of the ignition
module. See Figure 3-10.
3. Press the REVERSE PUSH BUTTON (c) at
the top, right corner of the ignition module.
The red indicator light (d) at the top, left
corner of the ignition module will be ON
while activated. See Figure 3-10.
4. Once activated (indicator light ON), the
tractor can be driven in reverse with the
cutting blades (PTO) engaged.
5. Always look down and behind before and
while backing to make sure no children are
around. After resuming for ward motion,
return key to the NORMAL MOWING (a)
position.
6. The REVERSE CAUTION MODE B will
remain activated until:
a. The key is placed in either the
NORMAL MOWING (a) position
or STOP (e) position or
b. The operator leaves the seat.
Executing a Zero Turn
WARNING
When exec uting a zero t urn, the trac tor MUST BE STOPPED.
Executing a zero turn while the trac tor is moving can significantly
reduce your control of the tractor and will cause severe turf
defacement.
1. Stop the forward or reverse motion of the
tractor by moving the two drive control
levers to neutral.
2. To turn clockwise, move the left drive control
lever forward while simultaneously moving
the right drive control lever rearward. See
Figur e 3-11 .
Figure 3-11
3. To turn counterclockwise, move the
right drive control lever forward while
simultaneously moving the left drive control
lever rearward. See Figure 3-12.
Figure 3-8
Figure 3-10
Figure 3-12
13Section 3 — controlS & operation
Stopping the Tractor
1. Move both drive control levers to the
neutral position to stop the motion of the
tractor.
2. Push the PTO switch downward to the OFF
position.
3. Use the deck lift handle to raise the deck to its
highest position.
4. If dismounting the tractor, move the
drive control levers fully outward in the
neutral position which also engages the
parking brake, move the throttle to the
FAST position, turn the key to STOP and
remove the from the ignition module.
WARNING
Do not leave the seat of the tractor without disengaging
the PTO and m oving drive con trol levers fu lly outward i n
the neutral/parking brake engaged position. If leaving the
tractor unattended, turn the ignition key off and remove key.
Driving On Slopes
Refer to the slope gauge in the Safe Operation
Practices section to help determine slopes where
you may not operate safely.
WARNING
Do not ope rate on inclines w ith a slope in exce ss of 15
degrees (a rise of approximately 2- ⁄ feet every 10 fe et). The
tractor could overturn and cause serious injury.
1. Always drive across slopes, never up and
down. Control the speed and direction of
the tractor using primarily the drive control
lever on the downhill side of the tractor,
with the uphill drive control lever remaining
essentially in a fixed position.
2. Avoid turning downhill if possible. Start at
the bottom of a slope and work upward.
Always slow down before turning.
3. Use extra care and go slowly when turning
downhill.
Operating the PTO
Operate the PTO clutch as follows:
1. Move the throttle to approximately the midthrottle position.
2. Pull the PTO switch upward to the “ON”
position.
3. Advance the throttle to the operating speed
(full engine speed).
4. The operator must remain in the tractor seat
at all times. If the operator should leave the
seat without turning off the PTO switch, the
tractor’s engine will shut off.
5. The PTO clutch cannot be operated
when the tractor is driving in the reverse
direction with the REVERSE CAUTION
MODE (if equipped) activated. The PTO
will disengage when both drive control
levers are moved to the reverse position. To
re-engage the PTO, the drive control levers
must be in the neutral or forward drive
position and the PTO switch must be placed
in the OFF (disengaged) position and then
returned to the ON (engaged) position.
Mowing
WARNING
To help avoid bla de contact or a th rown object i njury, keep
bystan ders, helper s, children an d pets at least 75 fee t from
the machine while it is in operation. Stop machine if anyone
enters the area.
WARNING
Make cer tain the area to be m owed is free of deb ris, sticks ,
stones, w ire or other obje cts that can b e thrown by the
rotating blades.
Note: Do not engage the mower deck when
lowered in grass. Premature wear and possible
failure of the ‘V” belt and PTO clutch will result.
Fully raise the deck or move to a non grassy area
before engaging the mower deck.
• Mow across slopes, not up and down. If
mowing a slope, start at bottom and work
upward to ensure turns are made uphill.
• Do not mow at high ground speed,
especially if a mulch kit or grass collector is
installed.
• Do not cut the grass too short. Short grass is
prone to weed growth and yellows quickly
in dry weather.
• Always operate the tractor with the throttle
in the FAST position while mowing.
• On the first pass pick a point on the
opposite side of the area to be mowed.
• Engage the PTO clutch using the PTO switch
and move the throttle control or throttle/
choke control to the FAST position.
• Lower the mower deck to the desired height
setting using the lift handle.
• For best results it is recommended that
the first two laps be cut with the discharge
thrown towards the center. After the first
two laps, reverse the direction to throw the
discharge to the outside for the balance of
cutting. This will give a better appearance
to the lawn.
• Slowly and evenly push the RH and LH drive
control levers forward to move the tractor
forward, and keep the tractor headed
directly toward the alignment point.
Note: The speed of the tractor will affect the
quality of the mower cut. Mowing at full speed
will adversely affect the cut quality. Control
the ground speed with the control levers.
• Do NOT attempt to mow heavy brush and
weeds or extremely tall grass. Your tractor is
designed to mow lawns, NOT clear brush.
• Keep the blades sharp and replace the
blades when worn.
• When approaching the other end of the
strip, slow down or stop before turning. A
U-turn is recommended unless a pivot or
zero turn is required.
• Align the mower with an edge of the
mowed strip and overlap approximately 3”.
• Direct the tractor on each subsequent strip
to align with a previously cut strip.
• To prevent rutting or grooving of the turf, if
possible, change the direction that the strips
are mowed by approximately 45° for the next
and each subsequent mowing.
WARNING
Be care ful when cross ing gravel paths o r driveways.
Diseng age the PTO and rais e the deck to the hig hest
position before crossing.
Note: When stopping the tractor for any
reason while on a grass surface, always:
• Place the drive control levers in the
neutral/parking brake engaged
position,
• Shut engine off and remove the key.
• Doing so will minimize the possibility
of having your lawn ‘‘browned’’ by hot
exhaust from your tractor’s running
engine.
Checking the Safety Interlock Circuits
Periodically check the safety interlock circuits
to ensure they are working properly. If a safety
circuit is not working as designed, contact you
Service dealer to have the tractor inspected. DO
NOT operate the tractor if any safety circuit is not
functioning properly. To check the safety circuits,
proceed as follows:
1. Pull the PTO switch upward to the engaged
position. Momentarily turn the ignition
switch to the START position; the engine
should not crank.
2. Move both control levers fully inward in the
neutral position; then lift upward from the
operator’s seat. The engine should stop.
3. With both control levers fully outward in the
neutral/parking brake engaged position,
engage the PTO. Lift upward from the
operator’s seat; the engine should stop.
4. Start the tractor and move the control levers
inward to the neutral operating position.
Engage the PTO and move both control lever
slowly into the slow reverse position with
the key in the NORMAL MOWING/RUN; the
PTO should disengage and the mower deck
should stop.
14 Section 3 — controlS & operation
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