Troybilt 13AT609H063, 13AP609G063 Owner’s Manual

Operator's Manual
Pedal Drive Lawn Tractor
Models LTX-1842
®
LTX-2146
IMPORTANT: Read safety rules and instructions carefully before operating equipment.
Warning: This unit is equipped with an internal combustion engine and should not be used on or near any unimproved forest-covered,
brush-covered or grass-covered land unless the engine's exhaust system is equipped with a spark arrester meeting applicable local or state laws (if any). If a spark arrester is used, it should be maintained in effective working order by the operator. In the State of California the above is required by law (Section 4442 of the California Public Resources Code). Other states may have similar laws. Federal laws apply on federal lands. A spark arrester for the muffler is available through your nearest engine authorized service dealer or contac_ the service department, P.O. Box 361131 Cleveland, Ohio 44136-0019.
TROY-BILTLLC.P.O.BOX361131,CLEVELAND,OHiO44136-0019
PRINTED IN U.S.A. FORM NO. 770-10490B
(2/2003)
TABLEOFCONTENTS
Content Page
Important Safe Operation Practices ................................................................... 3
Slope Gauge ...................................................................................................... 7
Tractor Set-up .................................................................................................... 8
Know Your Lawn Tractor ................................................................................... 10
Operating Your Lawn Tractor ............................................................................ 13
Making Adjustments .......................................................................................... 16
Maintaining Your Lawn Tractor .......................................................................... 18
Service .............................................................................................................. 20
Off-Season Storage ........................................................................................... 25
Attachments & Accessories ............................................................................... 25
Troubleshooting ................................................................................................. 26
Models LTX-1842 & LTX-2146 Parts List ........................................................... 27
FINDINGMODELNUMBER
This Operator's Manual is an important part of your new lawn tractor. It will help you assemble, prepare and maintain the unit for best performance. Please read and understand what it says.
Before you start assembling your new equipment, please locate the model plate on the equipment and copy the information from it in the space provided below. The information on the model plate is very important if you need help from our Customer Support Department or an
authorized dealer.
You can locate the model number by looking beneath the seat. A sample model plate is explained below. For future reference, please copy model number and serial number of the equipment in the space below.
(Model Number) (Serial Number)
O Bil.T"
www.troybilt.corn CLEVELAND,6H44136
866-840-648_
330-558-7220
Copy the model number here:
Copy the serial number here:
ENGINEINFORMATION
The engine manufacturer is responsible for all engine-related issues with regards to performance, power- rating, specifications, warranty and service. Please refer to the engine manufacturer's Owner's/Operator's
Manual packed separately with your unit for more information.
CALLINGCUSTOMERSUPPORT
If you have difficulty assembling this product or have any questions regarding the controls, operation or
maintenance of this unit, please call the Customer Support Department.
Call 1-866-840-6483 or 1-338-558-7220 to reach a Customer Support representative. Please have your unit's model number and serial number ready when you call. See previous section to locate this information. You wilt be asked to enter the serial number in order to process your call.
SECTION1: IMPORTANTSAFEOPERATIONPRACTICES
_ WARNING: This symbol points out important safety instructions which, if not followed, could endanger
_lb ARNING: The Battery and Engine Exhaust contains chemicals known to the State of California
the personal safety and/or property of yourself and others. Read and follow all instructions in this manual before attempting to operate this machine. Failure to comply with these instructions may result in personal
injury. When you see this symbol--heed its warning.
to cause cancer, birth defects or other reproductive harm. The battery and posts contain lead; wash hands after handling.
,_ WARNING: This machine was built to be operated according to the rules for safe operation in this
manual. As with any type of power equipment, carelessness or error on the part of the operator can result in serious injury. This machine is capable of amputating hands and feet and throwing objects. Failure to
observe the following safety instructions could result in serious injury or death.
GeneralOperation
1. Read, understand, and follow all instructions on the machine and in the manual(s) before attempting to
assemble and operate. Keep this manual in a safe place for future and regular reference and for ordedng replacement parts.
2. Be familiar with all controls and their proper operation. Know how to stop the machine and disengage them quickly.
3. Never allow children under 14 years old to operate this machine. Children 14 years old and over should read and understand the operation instructions and safety rules in this manual and should be trained and supervised by a parent.
4. Never allow adults to operate this machine without proper instruction.
5. To help avoid blade contact or a thrown object injury, keep bystanders, helpers, children and pets
at least 75 feet from the machine while it is in operation. Stop machine if anyone enters the area.
6. Thoroughly inspect the area where the equipment is to be used. Remove all stones, sticks, wire,
bones, toys, and other foreign objects which could be picked up and thrown by the blade(s). Thrown objects can cause serious personal injury.
7. Plan your mowing pattern to avoid discharge of material toward roads, sidewalks, bystanders and the like. Also, avoid discharging material against a wall or obstruction which may cause discharged material to ricochet back toward the operator.
8. Always wear safety glasses or safety goggles during operation and while performing an adjustment or repair to protect your eyes. Thrown objects which ricochet can cause serious injury to the eyes.
9. Wear sturdy, rough-soled work shoes and close- fitting slacks and shirts. Loose fitting clothes and
jewelry can be caught in movable parts. Never
operate this machine in bare feet or sandals.
10. Be aware of the mower and attachment discharge direction and do not point it at anyone. Do not operate the mower without the discharge cover or entire grass catcher in its proper place.
11. Do not put hands or feet near rotating parts or under the cutting deck. Contact with the blade(s) can amputate hands and feet.
12. A missing or damaged discharge cover can cause blade contact or thrown object injudes.
13. Stop the blade(s) when crossing gravel drives, walks, or roads and while not cutting grass.
14. Watch for traffic when operating near or crossing roadways. This machine is not intended for use on any public roadway.
15. Do not operate the machine while under the influence of alcohol or drugs.
16. Mow only in daylight or good artificial light.
17. Never carry passengers.
18. Disengage blade(s) before shifting into reverse. Back up slowly. Always look down and behind before and while backing to avoid a back-over
accident.
19. Slow down before turning. Operate the machine smoothly. Avoid erratic operation and excessive speed.
20. Disengage blade(s), set parking brake, stop engine and wait until the blade(s) come to a complete stop before removing grass catcher, emptying grass, unclogging chute, removing any grass or debris, or making any adjustments.
21. Never leave a running machine unattended. Always turn off blade(s), place transmission in neutral, set parking brake, stop engine and remove key before dismounting.
22. Use extra care when loading or unloading the machine into a trailer or truck. This unit should not
be driven up or down ramp(s), because the unit could tip over, causing serious personal injury. The unit must be pushed manually on ramp(s) to load or unload properly.
23.Mufflerand engine become hot and can cause a
burn. Do not touch.
24. Check overhead clearances carefully before ddving under low tree branches, wires, door openings etc.,
where the operator may be struck or pulled from the unit, which could result in serious injury.
25. Disengage all attachment clutches, depress the brake pedal completely and shift into neutral before
attempting to start engine.
26. Your machine is designed to cut normal residential grass of a height no more than 10". Do not attempt
to mow through unusually tall, dry grass (e.g., pasture) or piles of dry leaves. Dry grass or leaves
may contact the engine exhaust and/or build up on the mower deck presenting a potential fire hazard.
27. Use only accessories and attachments approved for this machine by the machine manufacturer.
Read, understand and follow all instructions provided with the accessory or attachment.
28. Data indicates that operators, age 60 years and above, are involved in a large percentage of tractor- related injuries. These operators should evaluate their ability to operate the tractor safely enough to protect themselves and others from serious injury.
29. If situations occur which are not covered in this manual, use care and good judgment. Contact your
Yard-Man dealer for assistance.
SlopeOperation
Slopes are a major factor related to loss of control and tip-over accidents which can result in severe injury or death. All slopes require extra caution. If you cannot back up the slope or if you feel uneasy, do not mow it.
For your safety, use the slope gauge included as part of this manual to measure slopes before operating this unit on a sloped or hilly area. If the slope is greater than
15 degrees as shown on the slope gauge, do not operate this unit on that area.
De:
1. Mow up and down slopes, not across. Exercise extreme caution when changing direction on slopes.
2. Watch for holes, ruts, bumps, rocks, or other hidden objects. Uneven terrain could overturn the machine. Tall grass can hide obstacles.
3. Use slow speed. Choose a low enough speed setting so that you will net have to stop or shift while on the slope. Tires may lose traction on slopes even though the brakes are functioning properly. Always keep machine in gear when going down slopes to take advantage of engine braking action.
4. Follow the manufacturer's recommendations for wheel weights or counterweights to improve
stability of the machine. Use extra care with grass catchers or other attachments. These can change stability of the machine.
5. Keep all movement on the slopes slow and gradual. Do not make sudden changes in speed or direction.
Rapid engagement or braking could cause the front of the machine to lift and rapidly flip over backwards
which could cause serious injury.
6. Avoid starting or stopping on a slope. If tires lose traction, disengage the blade(s) and proceed
slowly straight down the slope.
DoNot:
1. Do not turn on slopes unless necessary; then, turn slowly and gradually downhill, if possible.
2. Do not mow near drop-offs, ditches or embankments. The mower could suddenly turn over if a wheel is over the edge of a cliff, ditch, or if an edge caves in.
3. Do net try to stabilize the machine by putting your foot on the ground.
4. Do net use a grass catcher on steep slopes.
5. Do net mow on wet grass. Reduced traction could cause sliding.
6. Do not shift to neutral and coast downhill. Over- speeding may cause the operator to lose control of
the machine resulting in serious injury or death.
7. Do net tow heavy pull behind attachments (e.g. loaded dump cart, lawn roller, etc.) on slopes greater than 5 degrees. When going down hilt, the extra weight tends to push the tractor and may cause you to loose control. (e.g. tractor may speed up, braking and steering ability are reduced, attachment may jack-knife and cause tractor to overturn).
Children
1. Tragic accidents can occur if the operator is not alert to the presence of children. Children are often attracted to the machine and the mowing activity. They do not understand the dangers. Never assume that children wilt remain where you last
saw them.
a. Keep children out of the mowing area and in
watchful care of a responsible adult other than the operator.
b. Be alert and turn machine off if a child enters
the area.
c. Before and while backing, look behind and
down for small children.
d. Never carry children, even with the blade(s)
shut off. They may fall off and be seriously injured or interfere with safe machine operation.
e. Use extreme care when approaching blind
corners, doorways, shrubs, trees or other objects that may block your vision of a child who may run into the machine.
f. Disengage the cutting blade(s) before
shifting in reverse. The "No-Cut-In Reverse"
feature emphasises not to cut in reverse and to avoid back-over accidents; do not defeat it.
g. Keep children away from hot or running
engines. They can suffer bums from a hot muffler.
h. Remove key when machine is unattended to
prevent unauthorized operation.
.
Never allow children under 14 years old to operate the machine. Children 14 years old and over should
read and understand the operation instructions and safety rules in this manual and should be trained
and supervised by a parent.
Towing
1. Tow only with a machine that has a hitch designed for towing. Do not attach towed equipment except at the hitch point.
2. Follow the manufacturers recommendation for weight limits for towed equipment and towing on
slopes.
3. Never allow children or others in or on towed equipment.
4. On slopes, the weight of the towed equipment may cause loss of traction and loss of control.
5. Travel slowly and allow extra distance to stop.
6. Do not shift to neutral and coast downhill.
Service
Safe HandlingOfGasoline
1. To avoid personal injuryor property damage use extreme care in handling gasoline. Gasoline is extremely flammable and the vapors are explosive. Serious personal injury can occur when gasoline is spilled on yourself or your clothes which can ignite. Wash your skin and change clothes immediately.
a. Use only an approved gasoline container. b. Never fill containers inside a vehicle or on a
truck or trailer bed with a plastic liner. Always
place containers on the ground away from your vehicle before filling.
c. When practical, remove gas-powered
equipment from the truck or trailer and refuel it on the ground. If this is not possible, then refuel such equipment on a trailer with a portable container, rather than from a gasoline dispenser nozzle.
d. Keep the nozz_lein contact with the rim of the
fuel tank or container opening at all times
until fueling is complete. Do not use a nozzle lock-open device.
e. Extinguish all cigarettes, cigars, pipes and
other sources of ignition.
f. Never fuel machine indoors. g. Never remove gas cap or add fuel while the
engine is hot or running. Allow engine to cool at least two minutes before refueling.
h. Never over fill fuel tank. Fill tank to no more
than ½ inch below bottom of filler neck to allow space for fuel expansion.
i. Replace gasoline cap and tighten securely. j. If gasoline is spilled, wipe it off the engine
and equipment. Move unit to another area. Wait 5 minutes before starting the engine.
k. To reduce fire hazards, keep machine free of
grass, leaves, or other debris build-up. Clean up oil or fuel spillage and remove any fuel soaked debris.
I. Never store the machine or fuel container
inside where there is an open flame, spark or pilot light as on a water heater, space heater,
furnace, clothes dryer or other gas appliances.
m. Allow a machine to cool at least 5 minutes
before storing.
GeneralService
1. Never run an engine indoors or in a poorly ventilated area. Engine exhaust contains carbon monoxide, an odorless, and deadly gas.
2. Before cleaning, repairing, or inspecting, make certain the blade(s) and all moving parts have stopped. Disconnect the spark plug wire and ground against the engine to prevent unintended starting.
3. Periodically check to make sure the blades come to complete stop within approximately (5) five seconds after operating the blade disengagement control. If the blades do not stop within the this time frame, your unit should be serviced professionally by an authorized White Outdoor Products dealer.
4. Check brake operation frequently as it is subjected to wear during normal operation. Adjust and service as required.
5. Check the blade(s) and engine mounting bolts at frequent intervals for proper tightness. Also, visually inspect blade(s) for damage (e.g., excessive wear, bent, cracked). Replace the blade(s) with the original equipment manufacturer's (O.EM.) blade(s) only, listed in this manual. "Use of parts which do not meet the original equipment specifications may lead to improper performance and compromise safety!"
6. Mower blades are sharp. Wrap the blade or wear gloves, and use extra caution when servicing them.
7. Keep all nuts, bolts, and screws tight to be sure the equipment is in safe working condition.
8. Never tamper with the safety interlock system or other safety devices. Check their proper operation regularly.
9. After striking a foreign object, stop the engine, disconnect the spark plug wire(s) and ground against the engine. Thoroughly inspect the machine for any damage. Repair the damage before starting and operating.
10.Neverattempt to make adjustments or repairs to
the machine while the engine is running.
11. Grass catcher components and the discharge cover are subject to wear and damage which could
expose moving parts or allow objects to be thrown. For safety protection, frequently check components
and replace immediately with original equipment manufacturer's (O.EM.) parts only, listed in this
manual. "Use of parts which do not meet the original equipment specifications may lead to
improper performance and compromise safety!"
12. Do not change the engine governor settings or over-speed the engine. The governor controls the
777S30145
maximum safe operating speed of the engine.
13. Maintain or replace safety and instruction labels, as necessary.
14. Observe proper disposal laws and regulations for gas, oil, etc. to protect the environment.
YourResponsibility
Restrict the use of this power machine to persons who read, understand and follow the warnings and
instructions in this manual and on the machine.
777S30503
' IEP HANDSANDFEETAWAY.
DONOTOPERATEMOWERUNLESSCHUTEDEFLECTOR ORENllREGRASSCATCHERIS INITSPROPERPLACE.
777S30018
,,I(EEP
"11
SIGHT AND HOLD THIS LEVEL WITH A VERTICAL TREE
A POWER POLE
A CORNER OF A BUILDING
OR A FENCE POST
o,
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i
I--"
6t}
I,id
d_b WARNING
Do not mow on inclines with a slope in excess of 15 degrees (a rise of approximately 2-1/2 feet every 10 feet). A riding mower could overturn and cause serious injury. If operating a walk-behind mower on such a slope, it is extremely difficult to maintain your footing and you could slip, resulting in serious injury. Operate RIDING mowers up and down slopes, never across the face of slopes.
SECTION3: TRACTORSET-UP
IMPORTANT:Your tractor is shipped with motor oil in the engine. However, you MUST check the oil level before
starting the engine and operating. Refer to the separate Briggs & Stratton Operator/Owner Manual packed with your tractor. Read instructions carefully.
NOTE: Any reference in this manual to the RIGHT or Locate the shipping brace and warning tag found
LEFT side of the tractor is observed from operator's on the right side of the mower, between the position, discharge chute and the cutting deck. See Figure 2.
Attachingthe BatteryCables
NOTE: The positive battery terminal is marked Pos. (+).
The negative battery terminal is marked Neg. (-).
The positive cable (heavy red wire) is secured to the positive battery terminal (+) with a carriage screw and hex nut at the factory. Make certain that the rubber boot covers the terminal to help protect it
from corrosion. Remove the shoulder bolt and wing nut from the
negative cable. Remove the black plastic cover, if present, from the negative battery terminal and attach the negative cable (heavy black wire) to the negative battery terminal (-) with the bolt and the wing nut. Make certain the hold-down strap isin positionover the battery, secudng it in place. See Figure 1.
Figure 2
While holding the discharge chute with your left hand, remove the shipping brace with your right
hand by grasping it between your thumb and index
finger and rotating it clockwise.
Warning Tag
Figure 1
NOTE: If the battery is put into service after the date
shown on top of battery, charge the battery as instructed on page 20 of this manual prior to operating
the tractor.
ShippingBraceRemoval
A WARNING: Make sure the riding mower's
engine is off, remove the ignition key, and set the parking brake before removing the shipping brace.
WARNING: The shipping brace, used for
packaging purposes only, must be removed and discarded before operating your riding
mower.
WARNING: The mowing deck is capable of
throwing objects. Failure to operate the riding mower without the discharge cover in the
proper operating position could result in sedous personal injury and/or property
damage.
TirePressure
_, WARNING: Maximum tire pressure under
The tires on your unit may be over-inflated for shipping purposes. Reduce the tire pressure before operating
the tractor. Recommended operating tire pressure is approximately 10 p.s.i for the rear tires & 14 p.s.i, for
the front tires. Check sidewall of tire for maximum p.s.i.
any circumstances is 30 psi. Equal tire pressure should be maintained at all times.
GasandOilFill-up
The gasoline tank is located under the hood and has a capacity of either two or three gallons. Do not overfill.
handling gasoline. Gasoline is extremely
WARNING: Use extreme care when
flammable and the vapors are explosive. Never fuel machine indoors or while the
engine is hot or running. Extinguish cigarettes, cigars, pipes, and other sources of
ignition.
Service the engine with gasoline and oil as instructed in the separate Briggs & Stratton Operator/Owner Manual
packed with your tractor. Read instructions carefully. IMPORTANT:Your tractor is shipped with motor oil in the
engine. However, you MUST check the oil level before operating. Be careful not to overfill.
IdentifyingtheMulchPlug
On tractor models LTX-1842, a mulch plug can be found within the cutting deck's discharge opening.
NOTE: Referto Mulchingon page 15 for more detailed
information.
If you'd prefer to operate the cutting deck without
mulching, simply remove the mulch plug by unthreading the plastic wing nut which fastens it to the
cutting deck. This will allow the clippings to discharge out of the discharge opening during operation. See
Figure 3.
@
Plastic Wing Nut Mulch Plug
Figure 3
NOTE: On tractor models LTX-2146, the mulch kit is packed separately within the tractor's crate.
SECTION4: KNOWYOURLAWNTRACTOR
A
\
F
G
H
C
D
A PTO (Power Take-off) Lever
B Choke Control C Parking Brake Button
D Shift Lever E Cup Holder
F Systems Indicator Monitod Hour Meter G Throttle ControlLever
K
L
M
NOTE: S_eering Wheel not shown for clarity.
Figure 4
H Cruise Control Button I Ignition Switch
J Brake Pedal K Drive Pedal
L Cargo Net (notshown) M Deck Lift Lever
10
ThrottleControlLever
DrivePedal
The throttle control lever is located on the right side of the tractor's dash panel. This lever controls the speed of the engine and, on model LTX-1842, when pushed all the way forward, the choke control also. When set in a given position,the throttle will maintain a uniform engine speed. See Figure 1.
Choke
Positio_
Fast
Position
Slow
Position
Figure 1
IMPORTANT:When operating the tractor with the cutting deck engaged, be certain that the throttle lever is
always in the FAST (rabbit) position.
Fast
Position
Slow
Position
ChokeControl
On model LTX-1842, moving the throttle lever all the way forward activates the engine's choke
The drive pedal is located below .,/_.,_ the brake pedal on the right front side of the tractor along the running board. Depress the drive
pedal with your right foot when the tractor shift lever isin either (_)
F (FORWARD) or R (REVERSE) to cause the tractor to move.
Ground speed is also controlled with the drive pedal. The further down the pedal is depressed, the faster the tractor will travel. The pedal will return to its original position when it's not depressed.
IMPORTANT:Always set the parking brake when leaving the tractor unattended.
IgnitionSwitch
WARNING: Never leave a running
machine unattended. Always disengage PTO, move shift lever into neutral position, set parking brake, stop engine and remove key to prevent unintended starting.
To start the engine, insert the key into the ignition switch and turn clockwise to the START position. Release the key into the ON position once engine has fired. See Figure 5.
OnlLights
Off
control. On model LTX-2146, the I',1
choke control can be found on the left side of the dash panel and
is activated by pulling the knob outward. Activating the choke control closes the choke plate on the carburetor and aids in starting the engine. Refer to StartingTheEngineon page 13 of this manual for detailed starting instructions.
BrakePedal
The brake pedal is located on the right front side of the tractor above the drive pedal along the running board. The brake pedal can be used for sudden stops or setting the parking brake.
NOTE: The brake pedal must
be fully depressed to activate the safety interlock switch when
starting the tractor.
Start
Figure 5
Refer toStartingTheEngineon page 13 ofthis manual for
detailed starting instructions The ignitionswitch is also used to operate the tractor's
headlights. Refer to OperatingTheHeadlightson page 16 ofthis manual for detailed instructions.
11
SystemsIndicatorMonitor/ HourMeter
Your tractor is equipped with four indicator lights and an hour meter located on the left side of the dash panel. See Figure 2.
Battery
\
Hour
Meter
_Brake
PTO(PowerTake-ofOLever
The PTO lever is located on the left side of the dashboard next to the steering wheel. Move the PTO
lever forward to engage the power to the cutting deck or other (separately available) attachments; move the PTO lever rearward to disengage the power to the
attachments.
NOTE: The PTO lever must be in the disengaged
(OFF) position when starting the engine, when traveling in reverse and if the operator leaves the seat.
Figure 2
If the Brake light or PTO light illuminates when
attempting to start the unit, proceed as follows:
Brake -- Engage the parking brake. PTO -- Move the PTO lever into the disengaged
(OFF) position.
It is normal for the Oil light and the Battery light to illuminate while the engine is cranking, but ifeither illuminates while the engine is running, proceed as
follows: Oil-- Stop the tractor immediately and check the
crankcase oil level as instructed in the Briggs & Stratton Operator/Owner Manual
included with your unit. Add oil as required.
Battery-- If this light itluminate's while the engine is
running, it indicates that the battery is in need of a charge OR that the engine's charging system is not generating sufficient amperage. Refer to Batteryon page 20 of this manual for the proper battery charging procedure or have the engine's charging system checked by an
authorized service dealer.
The hour meter operates whenever the engine is running and records the actual hours of tractor operation.
DeckLift Lever
Found on your tractor's right fender, the deck lift lever is used to change the height of the cutting deck. To use, move the lever to the left, then place in the notch best suited for your application.
ParkingBrakeButton
To set the parking brake, fully depress the brake pedal and
push the parking brake button in. Hold the button in while taking your foot off the brake pedal. Both the parking button and the brake pedal will then stay depressed. To release the parking brake, depress the brake pedal slightly. The parking brake button wilt then return to its original position.
NOTE: The parking brake must be set if the operator
leaves the seat with the engine running or the engine
will automatically shut of_
IMPORTANT:Always set the parking brake when leaving the tractor unattended.
CruiseControlButton
The cruise control button is
to the left of the ignition switch. located on the tractor dash panel ;i;
Push the cruise control button while traveling forward at a desired speed. While holding the |_|
button in, release pressure from the drive pedal. This will engage
the cruise control and allow the tractor to remain at that speed
without applying pressure to the drive pedal. Depress the brake pedal or the drive pedal to deactivate cruise control. Refer to SettingtheCruise Controlon page 14 this manual for detailed instructions regarding the cruise control feature.
12
NOTE: Cruise control can NOT be engaged at the
tractor's fastest ground speed. If the operator should attempt to do so, the tractor will automatically decelerate to the fastest optimal mowing ground speed.
CargoNet
Conveniently located on the tractor's dash panel, the cargo net can be used to store personal items while operating the lawn tractor.
ShiftLever
The shift lever is located on the left side of the fender and has three positions, F (FORWARD), N (NEUTRAL)
and R (REVERSE). The brake pedal must be depressed and the tractor must not be in motion when the moving the shift lever.
IMPORTANT:Never force the shift lever. Doing so may result in serious damage to the tractor's transmission.
SECTION5: OPERATINGYOURLAWNTRACTOR
WARNING: Read, understand, and follow
all instructions and warnings on the machine and in this manual before operating.
WARNING
AVOIDSERIOUSINJURYORDEATH
GO UP AND DOWN SLOPES, NOT ACROSS.
AVOID SUDDEN TURNS.
DO NOT OPERATE THE UNIT WHERE tT COULD SLIP OR TiP.
IF MACHINE STOPS GOING UPHILL, STOP BLADE(S) AND BACK DOWNHILL SLOWLY.
DO NOT MOWWHEN CHILDREN OR OTHERS ARE AROUND.
NEVER CARRY CHILDREN, EVEN WITH BLADES OFE
LOOK DOWN AND BEHIND BEFORE AND WHILE BACKING.
KEEP SAFETY DEVICES (GUARDS, SHIELDS, AND SWITCHES) IN PLACE AND WORKING
REMOVE OBJECTS THAT COULD BE THROWN BY THE BLADE(S).
KNOW LOCATION AND FUNCTION OF ALL CONTROLS.
BE SURE BLADE(S) AND ENGINE ARE STOPPED BEFORE PLAC- ING HANDS OR FEET NEAR BLADE(S).
BEFORE LEAVING OPERATOR'S POSITION, DISENGAGE BLADE(S), PLACE THE SHIFT LEVER IN NEUTRAL, ENGAGE
BRAKE LOCK, SHUT ENGINE OFF AND REMOVE KEY.
READOPERATOR'SMANUAL
SafetyInterlockSwitches
This tractor is equipped with a safety interlock system for the protection of the operator. Ifthe interlock system should ever malfunction, do not operate the tractor. Contact an authorized service dealer. The safety interlock system prevents the engine from cranking or starting unless the parking brake is engaged, and the
PTO lever is in the disengaged (OFF) position.
The engine will automatically shut off ifthe operator leaves the seat before engaging the parking brake. The engine will automatically shut off ifthe operator
leaves the tractor's seat with the PTO lever in the engaged (ON) position, regardless of whether the
parking brake isengaged. The engine wilt automatically shut off if the PTO lever is moved into the engaged (ON) position with the shift lever in position for reverse travel.
WARNING: Do not operate the tractor if the
4Jl=
interlock system is malfunctioning. This system was designed for your safety and
protection.
SettingtheCuttingHeight
Select the height position of the cutting deck by placing the deck lift lever in any of the six different cutting height notches on the right side of the fender. Then adjust the deck wheels so that they are between 1/4-inchand ½- inch above the ground when the tractor is on a smooth, flat surface such as a driveway.
,_ WARNING: Keep hands and feet away
from the discharge opening of the cutting deck.
NOTE: The deck wheels are an anti-scalp feature of
the deck and are not designed to support the weight of the cutting deck.
Refer to LevelingtheDeckon page 17 of this manual for more detailed instructionsregarding various deck adjustments.
StartingtheEngine
interlock system is malfunctioning. This
WARNING: Do not operate the tractor if the
system was designed for your safety and protection.
NOTE: Refer to the TRACTORSET-UPon page 8 of this
manual far Gasoline and Oil fill-up instructions.
Insert the tractor key into the ignition switch. Place the PTO lever in the disengaged (OFF) position. Engage the tractor's parking brake.
Activate the choke control. Turn the ignition key clockwise to the START
position.After the engine starts, release the key. It
will return to the ON position.
13
IMPORTANT:DoNOTholdthekeyintheSTART positionforlongerthantensecondsatatime.Doingso
maycausedamagetoyourengine'selectricstarter.
Aftertheenginestarts,deactivatethechokecontrol andplacethethrottlecontrolintheFASTposition.
NOTE: Do NOT leave the choke control on while
operating the tractor. Doing so will result in a "rich" fuel mixture and cause the engine to run poorly.
StoppingtheEngine
EngagingtheParkingBrake
To engage the parking brake:
Fully depress the brake pedal and hold itdown with yourfoot while gently pushing the parking brake
button inward. Hold the parking brake button inwhile removing
yourfoot from the brake pedal.
Once engaged, the parking brake button and the brake pedal will lock in the "down" position.
To disengage the parking brake:
Slightly depress the brake pedal.
,_ WARNING: If you strike a foreign object,
stop the engine, disconnect the spark plug wire(s) and ground against the engine.
Thoroughly inspect the machine for any damage. Repair the damage before restarting and operating
If the blades are engaged, place the PTO lever in the disengaged (OFF) position. Turn the ignition key counterclockwise to the OFF position. Remove the key from the ignition switch to prevent unintended starting.
DrivingTheTractor
cessive speed and sudden stops.
WARNING: Avoid sudden starts, ex- WARNING: Do not leave the seat of the
tractor without first placing the PTO lever in the disengaged (OFF) position, depressing the brake pedal and engaging the parking brake. If leaving the tractor unattended, also turn the ignition key off and remove the key.
Depress the brake pedal to release the parking brake and let the pedal up. Move the throttle lever intothe FAST (rabbit) position.
IMPORTANT: Do NOT use the shift lever to change the direction of travet when the tractor is in motion. Always use the brake pedal to bring the tractor to a complete stop before shifting.
To move forward, place the shift lever inthe FORWARD position, then slowly depress the drive pedal until the desired speed isachieved. To move in reverse, place the shift lever in the REVERSE position, check that the area behind is clear then slowly depress the drive pedal.
UsingtheDeckLiftLever
To raise the cutting deck, move the deck lift lever to the left, then place it in the notch best suited for your application.
NOTE: The parking brake must be engaged if the
operator leaves the seat with the engine running or the engine will automatically shut off.
DrivingOnSlopes
Refer to the SLOPEGAUGEon page 7 to help determine slopes where you may operate the tractor safely.
WARNING: Do not mow on inclines with a
slope in excess of 15 degrees (a rise of
approximately 2-1/2 feet every 10 feet). The tractor could overturn and cause serious
injury.
Mow up and down slopes, NEVER across. Exercise extreme caution when changing direction on slopes. Watch for holes, ruts, bumps, rocks, or other hidden objects. Uneven terrain could overturn the machine. Tall grass can hide obstacles. Avoid turns when driving on a slope. If a tam must be made, tam down the slope. Turning up a slope greatly increases the chance of a roll over. Avoid stopping when driving up a slope. If it is necessary to stop while driving up a slope, start up smoothly and carefully to reduce the possibility of
flipping the tractor over backward.
SettingTheCruiseControl
Place the shift lever in the FORWARD position,
then slowly depress the drive pedal until the desired
speed is achieved. Lightly depress the cruise control button. While continuing to hold the cruise button in, lift your foot from the drive pedal (you should feel the cruise latch engage). Once engaged, the cruise control button and the drive pedal will lock in the "down" position, and the
tractor will maintain the same forward speed.
NOTE: Cruise control can not be engaged at the
tractor's fastest ground speed. If the operator should attempt to do so, the tractor will automatically decelerate to the fastest optimal mowing ground speed.
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Disengage the cruise control using one of the following
methods:
Depress the brake pedal to disengage the cruise control and stop the tractor.
Lightly depress the drive pedal.
To change to the reverse direction when operating with cruise control, depress the brake pedal to disengage the cruise control and bring the tractor to a complete stop. Then place the shift lever in the REVERSE position and depress the drive pedal.
EngagingthePTO
Engaging the PTO transfers power to the cutting deck or other (separately available) attachments. To engage the PTO, proceed as follows:
Move the throttle control lever to the FAST (rabbit) position. Grasp the PTO lever and pivot it all the way forward into the engaged (ON) position. Keep the throttle lever in the FAST (rabbit) position for the most efficient use of the cutting deck or other (separately available) attachments
IMPORTANT:The engine will automatically shut off ifthe
PTO is engaged with the shift lever in position for reverse travel. Refer to SafetyInterlockSwitcheson page
13.
WARNING: Plan your mowing pattern to avoid discharge of materials toward roads,
sidewalks, bystanders and the like. Also, avoid discharging material against a wall or obstruction which may cause discharged material to ricochet back toward the operator.
Do not mow at high ground speed, especially if a mulch kit or grass collector is installed.
For best results it is recommended that the first two laps be cut with the discharge thrown towards the
center. After the first two laps, reverse the direction
to throw the discharge to the outside for the
balance of cutting. This will give a better appearance to the lawn. Do not cut the grass too short. Short grass invites
weed growth and yellows quickly in dry weather.
Mowing should always bedone with the engine at
full throttle.
Under heavier conditions it may be necessary to go back over the cut area a second time to get a clean
cut. Do NOT attempt to mow heavy brush and weeds
and extremely tall grass. Your tractor is designed to mow lawns, NOT clear brush.
Keep the blades sharp and replace the blades
when worn. Refer to CuttingBladeson page 20 of this
manual for proper blade sharpening instructions.
OperatingTheHeadlights
To turn the tractor's headlights on:
Start the engine following the instructions earlier in this section.
Turn the key one notch counterclockwise into the On!Lights position of the ignition switch. Refer to Figure 5.
To turn the tractor's headlights off:
Turn the key either into the On position (to leave the engine running) or the Off position (to shut the engine off). Refer to Figure 5.
NOTE: Never move the key into the Start position
while the engine is running. Doing so may cause damage to your engine's electric starter.
Mowing
WARNING: To help avoid blade contact or
a thrown object injury, keep bystanders, helpers, children and pets at least 75 feet from the machine while it is in operation. Stop machine if anyone enters the area.
The following information will be helpful when using the cutting deck with your tractor.
Mulching
Your tractor is equipped with a mulch kit which incorporates special blades, already standard on your tractor, in a process of recirculating grass clippings repeatedly beneath the cutting deck. The ultra-fine clippings are then forced back into the lawn where they act as a natural fertilizer. Observe the following points for the best results when mulching.
Never attempt to mulch if the lawn is damp. Wet grass tends to stick to the underside of the cutting deck preventing proper mulching of the clippings. Do NOT attempt to mulch more than 1/3 the total height of the grass or approximately 1-1/2 inches. Doing so will cause the clippings to clump up beneath the deck and not be mulched effectively. Maintain a slow ground speed to allow the grass clippings more time to effectively be mulched. Always position the throttle control lever in the
FAST (rabbit) position and allow it to remain there while mowing. Failing to keep the engine at full throttle places strain on the tractor's engine and
does not allow the blades to properly mulch grass.
NOTE: It is not necessary to remove the discharge
chute to operate the mower with the mulch kit installed. Do NOT remove the discharge chute when mulching.
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