Troy-bilt 13102, 13103, 13105, 13104 User Manual

©1997 GARDEN WAY INCORPORATED

Models

13102 —

13 HP Gear Drive

13103 —13.5 HP Hydro Drive
13104 —15.5 HP Hydro Drive
13105 —16 HP T win/Hydro Drive

Form 1774269 (9/97)

Owner/Operator
Manual

LTX Lawn Tractors

• Safety

• Controls

• Operation

• Maintenance

2

Thank you for purchasing this product. We feel you now own
one of the finest lawn tractors available.

All information in this manual is based on the latest product
information available at the time of printing.

This manual is considered a permanent part of the unit and must
stay with the unit if resold.

This is a safety, operation and general maintenance manual which
does not attempt to cover major repairs.

Our equipment is carefully designed, engineered and
manufactured for excellent performance if properly operated and

maintained. Read this manual to familiarize yourself with the
unit, its features and operation.

Our products have passed the rigid safety standards set by the
Outdoor Power Equipment Institute and an independent testing
laboratory.

A warranty statement is included with your literature package.
Read it thoroughly. Also, please complete and return the
postpaid owner registration card included with this manual. This
card registers each unit and owner at the factory in order to
provide bulletins and safety literature.

Table of Contents

Introduction

Introduction.......................................................................... 2

Table of Contents................................................................. 2

Service Information............................................................. 3

Unit Service and Repair.................................................... 3

Warranty Service.............................................................. 3

Engine Service.................................................................. 3

Identification Numbers........................................................ 3

Section 1: Safety.................................................................. 4

Section 2: Attachments and Kits ......................................... 9

Section 3: Safety Decals ..................................................... 10

Section 4: Features & Controls ........................................... 12

Choke Lever...................................................................... 12

Throttle Lever................................................................... 12

Attachment/PTO Drive Switch ......................................... 12

PTO Indicator Light .......................................................... 12

Hour Meter....................................................................... 12

Ammeter........................................................................... 12

Safety Start Switch........................................................... 12

Cruise Control Switch....................................................... 12

Cruise Indicator Light....................................................... 12

Travel Pedal...................................................................... 13

Gear Shift Lever................................................................ 13

Mower Height Adjusting Knob.......................................... 13

Brake Pedal....................................................................... 13

Parking Brake................................................................... 13

Attachment Lift Lever....................................................... 14

Electric Lift Switch............................................................ 14

Steering Wheel................................................................. 14

Fuel Level Window............................................................ 14

Section 5: Operation............................................................ 15

Pre-Operation Checklist.................................................... 15

Tire Pressure.............................................................. 16

Seat Adjustment......................................................... 17

Operation.......................................................................... 17

Starting Procedure ..................................................... 17

Stopping Engine......................................................... 18

Interlock System Test................................................. 18

Drive System.............................................................. 18

Moving Tractor Manually............................................ 19

Brake Check................................................................ 19

Steering Check ........................................................... 20

Cruise Control............................................................. 20

Attachment/PTO Drive................................................ 20

Attachment Lift........................................................... 20

Section 6: Maintenance....................................................... 22

Hood Removal/Installation ............................................... 23

Engine Oil......................................................................... 23

Engine Oil Filter ................................................................ 24

Flywheel Screen................................................................ 24

Fuel Filter.......................................................................... 24

Air Cleaner........................................................................ 25

Carburetor........................................................................ 25

Battery.............................................................................. 25

Spark Plugs...................................................................... 26

Fuse.................................................................................. 26

Fender Removal/Installation............................................. 26

Brake Adjustment............................................................. 27

Gear Drive Shift Linkage Adjustment................................ 28

Hydrostatic Neutral Adjustment........................................ 28

Hydrostatic Maintenance and Lubrication......................... 29

Drive Belt Removal/Installation......................................... 30

Tire Pressure...............................................................16, 30

Maintenance Chart............................................................ 31

Troubleshooting Chart...................................................... 32

Lubrication Chart.............................................................. 33

Section 7: Storage............................................................... 34

Section 8: Specifications..................................................... 35

3

Unit Service and Repair

Contact an authorized dealer or the factory to service your unit.
Provide the unit's model/serial number and the part description
when calling or writing for service. Do not return parts directly to
the factory.

Warranty Service

Warranty service is available from your authorized dealer or the
factory.

Left and Right Sides

Left and right sides of this unit are determined from the
operator's position, facing the direction of forward travel.

Engine Service

For engine service, contact an authorized engine dealer. To
locate an authorized engine dealer, refer to the “Yellow Pages”
under “Engines––Gasoline” or “Gasoline –– Engines”. Provide
the dealer with the engine model and serial numbers.

For prompt service, provide the authorized dealer with the
identification numbers for the unit. Fill in the spaces below with the

identification numbers for future reference.

Date of Purchase:

____________________________________________

Unit Model/Serial Number:

____________________________________________

Transmission Model/Serial Number:

____________________________________________

Engine Model/Serial/Spec. Numbers:

____________________________________________

Identification Numbers

Identification

Numbers

Service Information

WARNING: Engine exhaust from this product contains chemicals known

to the State of California to cause cancer, birth defects or other reproductive harm.

SPARK ARRESTER WARNING TO RESIDENTS OF CALIFORNIA AND OTHER STATES

Under California law, and under the laws of several other states, you are not permitted to operate an internal combustion

engine using hydrocarbon fuels on any forest, brush, hay, grain, or grass covered land; or land covered by any flammable

agricultural crop, without an engine spark arrester in continuous effective working order.

The engine on the unit is an internal combustion engine which burns gasoline, a hydrocarbon fuel, and must be equipped with a

spark arrester muffler in continuous effective working order. The spark arrester must be attached to the engine exhaust system in

such a manner that flames or heat from the exhaust system will not ignite flammable material. Failure of the owner/operator of the

unit to comply with this regulation is a misdemeanor under California law (and other states) and may also be a violation of state

and/or federal regulations, laws, ordinances or codes. Contact your local fire marshal or forest service for specific information

about which regulations apply in your area. Contact your local engine dealer for information about obtaining a spark arrester.

4

INTRODUCTION

1. Unit is capable of amputating hands
and feet and throwing objects. Failure to
observe the following safety instructions
could result in serious injury or death.

2. Serious accidents which may cause
injury or property damage can occur if the
following safety guidelines are not
followed. Operator is solely responsible
for accidents or hazards that occur when
using unit. Preventing accidents is the
responsibility of every equipment
operator. Accidents can be prevented. Be
careful before, during and immediately
after use of any power equipment. The
following general safety precautions must
be fully understood and followed during
operation. Review these instructions
frequently and never take chances. If you
do not understand any part of this manual
or need assistance, contact your dealer or
our service department.

TRAINING

1. Read, understand and follow all
instructions in this manual and on unit
before starting. A replacement manual is

available from the factory. To order a
replacement manual, contact the

factory at the address indicated in this
manual. Provide the model/serial number
of unit when ordering.

2. Read and understand the owner’s
manual provided with each attachment
used with the unit.

3. Read the engine operation and
maintenance manual provided with the
unit before operation. Read and follow all
safety instructions provided in that
manual.

4. Only allow responsible adults, who are
familiar with the instructions, to operate
the unit.

5. Know the location and function of all
controls before operating unit. Know how
to stop engine and attachments quickly in
case of emergency. Familiarize yourself
with all safety and operation decals on the
unit and attachments. If these decals are
damaged or not legible, clean or replace
them as needed.

PREPARATION

1. Wear proper clothing when operating
unit. Always wear sturdy footwear
(preferably steel-toed shoes) and hearing
protection during operation.

a. Wear heavy leather gloves whenever

working near or servicing any cutting
edges on unit.

b. Do not wear loose-fitting clothing,

jewelry, scarves, ties, etc., which may
get caught in moving parts. Tie up or
restrain long hair.

c. Do not operate unit while barefoot.

Do not wear sandals.
d. Wear long trousers.
e. Wear hearing protection.

2. Do not operate unit when tired, ill or
under the influence of alcohol and/or other
drugs.

3. Be prepared for an emergency. Keep a
first aid kit and fire extinguisher handy.
Keep emergency telephone numbers for
ambulance, fire, hospital, doctor and
rescue near your telephone.

BEFORE OPERATION

1. Before each use, clear work area of
objects such as rocks, toys, wire, etc.,
which could be picked up and thrown by
mower blades.

2. Keep unit in safe operating condition.
Check the following each time before
starting unit:

a. All hardware for tightness (especially

blade mounting hardware—check for

proper torque specifications

frequently in this area--refer to

maintenance section of attachment

owners manual).
b. Brakes, steering and other major

controls for proper operation.

This is a safety alert symbol. It is used in this manual and on decals on the unit to alert you to
potential hazards. Whenever you see this symbol, read and obey the safety message that follows it.
Failure to obey the safety message could result in personal injury or property damage.

Important!

Safe Operating Practices for this Unit

Section 1

Safety

5

c. Inspect mower blades for wear or

damage. Broken pieces thrown from
a worn or damaged blade can cause
serious injury.

d. Check for and maintain correct tire

pressure. Check tires for cuts or
bubbles. Check wheels for damage
or missing hardware. Repair or
replace as required.

e. Check engine oil level and add oil as

required. If oil level is below “ADD”
mark, DO NOT run engine.

f. Perform the pre-operation checklist,

beginning on page 15 in this manual.

3. Do not operate unit or attachments
without safety devices and shields in place
and operating properly.

4. Only use attachments which are
approved for use with this unit. Contact
our service department if there is a
question whether an attachment is
approved for unit.

5. When using attachments, use wheel
weights (where required) for extra traction
and proper balance.

6. Unit is equipped with a safety interlock
system, designed to shut off engine when
operator leaves seat while an attachment
is running or if parking brake is not
engaged. If the interlock system is not
working properly, repair it before
operating the unit.

CORRECT ANY MALFUNCTION BEFORE
USING THIS UNIT OR ATTACHMENTS!

HANDLING GASOLINE

1. Use extra care in handling gasoline
and other fuels. Gasoline and its vapors
are volatile and dangerous. Keep
gasoline and gasoline containers away
from hot engine exhaust. Never allow
flame, sparks, smoking materials or
other hot objects near gasoline or
gasoline fumes.

2. Wipe up spilled gasoline immediately.
Only use approved gasoline containers.

3. Leave two inches of air space at top of
fuel tank to allow room for expansion.

4. Store gasoline in a cool, well-ventilated
area. Never store unit or fuel container
inside where there is an open flame, such
as a hot water heater, furnace, etc.

5. Never remove fuel fill cap, or add fuel to
fuel tank, if engine is running or hot.
Always replace fuel fill cap before starting
engine.

6. Never refuel unit indoors. Refuel
outdoors in a well-ventilated area.

OPERATION

1. When starting engine:
a. Disengage attachment/PTO (Power

Take-Off) drive.
b. Set parking brake.
c. Place transmission into neutral

position.

2. Remain seated when starting engine
and during operation. Operate unit with
feet flat on running boards at all times.

3. Keep hands, feet, face, hair and clothing
away from rotating parts. Stop engine
before removing grass catcher or
unclogging chute.

4. When operating a mower deck:
a. Mow only in daylight or in good

artificial light.

b. Never dismount to make a cutting

height adjustment while the engine is
running.

c. Disengage attachment/PTO drive,

shut off engine, remove ignition key
and wait for all moving parts to stop
before unclogging discharge chute,
mounting grass catcher or Grass
Reduction System (GRS).

5. Disengage attachment/PTO drive when

transporting unit to work area or when
attachments are not in use.

6. Be aware of attachment discharge

direction and do not point it at anyone. Do
not operate mower decks without either
the entire grass catcher or the guard in
place.

7. If you strike a foreign object, disengage

attachment/PTO drive, shut off engine,
wait for all moving parts to come to a stop
and remove ignition key. Inspect for and
repair any damage before operating
equipment again.

Safety (continued)

6

Safety (continued)

8. Never carry passengers. Passengers
interfere with the safe operation of this
unit. Passengers could be struck by
foreign objects and/or thrown from unit
and severely injured.

9. Be sure area is clear of other people
before mowing. Stop machine if anyone
enters the area. Do not operate unit with
children, pets or others nearby.

10. As a general rule, do not mow in
reverse. Disengage power to mower
attachments before backing up. If it is
absolutely necessary to back up:

a. Check area on ground directly behind

unit.

b. Continue to observe area down and

to rear while backing up.

11. Approach blind corners cautiously.

12. Always observe the terrain. Watch for
and avoid obstacles. Stay away from
holes, ditches, soft or steep embankments
and other potentially dangerous terrain.
Tall grass can hide obstacles.

13. Wet surfaces reduce traction and
stability. Always maintain proper traction.
Grip the steering wheel firmly.

14. Slow down before turning.

15. Do not install an automotive-type ball
hitch on this unit. When pulling loads:

a. Use approved hitch points.
b. Limit loads to those which can be

safely controlled.

16. Watch out for traffic when operating
near or crossing roadways.

17. Never leave a running machine
unattended. Always turn off
attachment/PTO drive, set parking brake,
stop engine and remove key before
dismounting.

CHILDREN

1. Tragic accidents can occur if the
operator is not alert to the presence of
children. Children are often attracted to
the machine and the mowing activity.
Never assume that children will remain
where you last saw them.

2. Never allow children to operate this
unit, even under adult supervision. Local

regulations may restrict operator age. Only
allow responsible adults, who are familiar
with these instructions, to operate the
unit.

3. Never carry children as passengers.
Do not carry ANY passengers. They may
fall off and be seriously injured or interfere
with safe machine operation.

4. Keep children out of the work area and
under the watchful care of another
responsible adult.

5. Be alert and turn machine off if children
enter the area.

6. Before and when backing, look behind
and down for small children.

7. Use extra care when approaching blind
corners, shrubs, trees or other objects
that may obscure vision.

8. Keep children away while performing
maintenance or adjustments.

SLOPE OPERATION

1. Slopes are a major factor in loss-of­control and tip-over accidents which can
result in severe injury or death. All
slopes require extra caution. If you
cannot back up the slope or if you feel
uneasy on it, do not operate this unit on
the slope.

2. Remove obstacles such as rocks, tree
limbs, etc.

3. Watch for holes, ruts, or bumps.
Uneven terrain could overturn the
machine. Tall grass can hide obstacles.

4. Always mow up and down the face of
slopes, never across. Do not mow near
drop-offs, ditches or embankments. The
unit could suddenly overturn if a wheel
goes over the edge of a cliff or ditch, or if
an edge caves in.

5. When using attachments on slopes, use
wheel weights, as indicated in Section 2,
“Attachments and Kits”, for extra traction
and correct balance.

6. Do not turn on slopes unless necessary,
and then, turn off attachment drive and
turn slowly and gradually downhill.

7. Do not start or stop suddenly when
going up or down a slope. Keep all
movement on slopes slow and gradual. Do
not make sudden changes in speed or
direction. If the unit has a gear drive
transmission, choose a low gear so that
you will not have to stop or shift while on
the slope.

7

8. If unit is unable to continue moving
uphill, disengage attachment/PTO drive,
check area on ground immediately behind
unit, watch area to rear and proceed
backward slowly.

9. Do not operate unit on steep slopes
where there is a risk of an overturn. Do

not mow slopes with an incline of more
than 10°. Use slope gauge included with

your unit as an aid in determining the
incline of a slope.

10. Use extra care with grass catchers or
other attachments. These can change the
stability of unit.

11. Do not operate unit on wet grass.
Reduced traction could cause sliding.

12. Do not try to stabilize unit by putting
your foot to the ground.

13. Do not park unit on a hill.

STOPPING

1. Before leaving operator’s position or
before leaving tractor unattended:

a. Bring unit to a complete stop.
b. Disengage attachment/PTO drive.
c. Lower attachments to ground.
d. Set parking brake.
e. Shut off engine and remove

ignition key.

f. Wait for all moving parts to come

to a complete stop.

2. Disengage attachment/PTO drive when
transporting tractor or when attachments
are not in use.

MAINTENANCE

1. Before performing any service,
adjustments or maintenance on unit,
engine or attachments:

a.Park unit on a firm and

level surface.
b.Disengage attachment/PTO drive.
c. Lower attachments.
d.Move all control levers

to “Neutral”.
e.Apply parking brake.
f. Shut off engine. Remove ignition

key and allow engine to cool.

2. Always wear sturdy footwear
(preferably steel-toed shoes), long
trousers, hearing and eye protection while
doing any maintenance on unit. Do not
wear loose-fitting clothing, jewelry,
scarves, ties, etc., which could get caught
in moving parts. Tie up or restrain long
hair.

3. Mower blades are extremely sharp. Use
caution when servicing. Wear gloves or
wrap blades in rags. Wear eye protection
when sharpening blades.

4. Keep children away while performing
maintenance or adjustments.

5. Provide safe, adequate light in your
work area. NEVER USE AN OPEN FLAME
FOR ILLUMINATION! Use only a portable
safety light enclosed in a wire cage for
working inside or under unit. NOTE: Hot

filaments from a broken light bulb can
ignite spilled fuel or oil.

6. Keep nuts and bolts tight (especially
blade mounting hardware—check for
proper torque specifications frequently in
this area--refer to maintenance section of
attachment owners manual). Keep
equipment in good condition.

7. Never tamper with safety devices.
Check their proper operation regularly.
Repair or replace as necessary.

8. Keep unit free of grass, leaves or other
debris build-up. Clean up oil or fuel
spillage. Allow machine to cool before
storing.

9. Grass catcher components are subject
to wear, damage and deterioration, which
could expose moving parts or allow
objects to be thrown. Check their proper
operation regularly. Repair or replace as
necessary.

10. Frequently check components and
replace when necessary. Use only factory­approved replacement parts. Parts
manufactured by others may present
safety hazards even though they may fit on
the unit.

11. Replace muffler if worn or defective.

12. Keep all safety and operation decals in
place. If these decals are damaged or not
legible, clean or replace them as needed.
Refer to Section 3, “Decals”, for decal
description and location.

13. Check brake operation frequently.
Adjust and service as necessary as
indicated in Section 6, “Maintenance”.

14. Chock wheels (place blocks of wood in
front of and behind wheels) when
performing maintenance with the parking
brake off. Securely support unit if it must
be raised for any reason.

15. Check wheel attachment hardware
regularly and ensure it is properly secured.
Do not attempt to mount a tire on a wheel
rim unless you are experienced in doing
so. Follow proper safety precautions and
use proper tools. Mounting a wheel
improperly could result in serious injury or
death.

16. Do not inflate tires above
recommended pressures. Use a clip-on
chuck to inflate tires, with an extension
hose long enough to allow you to stand to
one side and NOT over or in front of the
tire assembly.

Safety (continued)

8

17. Towing or pushing unit with another
vehicle will damage transmission. Push
unit by hand only.

18. Use a heavy-duty trailer to transport
unit. Lower attachments to trailer bed. Set
parking brake. Fasten unit securely to
trailer with straps, chains or cables. Unit
must be secured to trailer facing forward.
Severe damage can occur to hood of unit
if it is trailered facing backwards.

19. Use extra care when loading or
unloading the machine into a trailer or
truck.

20. Do not use food or beverage
containers to store waste materials. Using
such containers could result in accidental
poisoning.

21. Hood retaining hardware may become
hot from engine exhaust. Burns may
result. Do not remove hood without first
stopping engine and allowing these parts
to cool.

ENGINE

1. Read the provided engine operation and
maintenance manual completely before
operation. Read and follow all safety
instructions provided in that manual.

2. BEFORE SERVICING ENGINE:
Disconnect spark plug wire and keep it
from touching spark plug.

3. Keep engine free of grass, leaves, oil
and grease.

4. Engine exhaust is extremely hot. Keep
grass, oil, fuel and other combustible
materials far away from engine exhaust.

5. Do not change engine governor setting.
Over-revving may damage engine and will
void warranty.

6. Never run an internal combustion
engine inside a closed area. Engine
exhaust contains carbon monoxide gas, a
deadly poison. Carbon monoxide is
odorless, colorless and tasteless. Do not
operate unit near buildings, windows or air
conditioners. If engine is run in a garage,
open all doors and allow for adequate
ventilation.

7. Do not run engine with hood open.

Hood damage may occur.

BATTERY

1. BEFORE WORKING WITH ELECTRICAL
WIRES OR COMPONENTS: Disconnect
the battery ground (negative) cable first.
Disconnect the positive cable second.
The battery ground (-) cable must be
disconnected first and reconnected last.

2. Before attempting to charge battery,
understand and follow correct procedure
or bring battery to a factory-authorized
dealer for charging. Do not charge a
frozen battery.

3. Battery electrolyte can cause severe
burns. Eye contact can cause blindness.
Always wear approved safety goggles
when working around the battery.

4. If electrolyte contacts skin or eyes:
a. Flush affected area with water.
b. Apply baking soda to neutralize acid.
c. Flush eyes with water for 10-15

minutes.

d. Call a physician immediately.

5. If electrolyte is swallowed:
a. Drink large amounts of water or milk.
b. Follow by drinking milk of magnesia,

beaten eggs or vegetable oil.

c. Call a physician immediately.

6. Electric storage batteries give off highly

explosive hydrogen gas while charging
and continue to do so for some time after
receiving a steady charge. Do not, under
any circumstances, allow an electric spark
or an open flame near the battery. Do not
lay tools across the battery terminals as
this may result in a spark or a short circuit
which may cause an explosion.

STORAGE

1. Do not store unit inside a building

where fumes from fuel in fuel tank may
reach an open flame or spark. Allow unit
to cool before moving it inside an
enclosure. Use a gasoline storage
stabilizer when storing unit.

2. Keep unit and fuel supplies securely

locked away to help prevent access by
children.

3. Remove ignition key.

4. Disconnect battery cables or remove

battery if unit is to be stored for an
extended period. Remove negative
(ground) cable first. Re-connect negative
(-) cable last.

5. Fully charge battery before storage.

Store battery in a cool, dry place, out of
reach of children.

Safety (continued)

9

Section 2

Attachments and Kits

Model Description Model Description

A full line of attachments available for your unit are listed below. The information is the most current at the time this manual was
printed. Contact your authorized dealer or the factory for current information.

MOWER DECKS

14051 42" Side Discharge Deck
14052 48" Side Discharge Deck

For models 13104 & 13105 tractors only.

14060 42" Rear Discharge Deck
14104 38" Mulching Deck
14112 38" Combination Mulching & Side

Discharge Deck

Mulching and side discharge.

GRASS COLLECTION

14058 Power Packer Plus

Air assist bagger. For model 14051 &
14052 mower decks. Requires model
14081 or 14070 attachments. Not for
models 13102 & 13103 tractors.

14070 Grass Collection Cart

21.25 cubic foot/17-bushel grass collector.
May also be used as a dump cart. Requires
model 14058 attachment. Not for models
13102 & 13103 tractors.

14081 2-Bag Grass Collector

Mounts to rear of tractor. 6-bushel
capacity. Requires model 14058
attachment. Not for models 13102 & 13103
tractors.

14113 2-Bag Grass Collector

Use with model 14112 mower deck. 6­bushel capacity.

SNOW REMOVAL

14039 Single-Stage Snowthrower

Requires model 14078 attachment. Model
14090 attachment recommended. Not
recommended for models 13102 & 13103.

14099 46" Snow Blade

Model 14090 attachment recommended.
Not recommended for model 13102.

14080 54" Snow Blade

For model 13105 tractors only. Requires
model 14078 attachment. Model 14090
attachment recommended. Not
recommended for model 13102.

COUNTER BALANCE

14090 Rear Wheel Weights - 50 lbs. (10-inch wheels)

Improves rear wheel traction.

21741 Rear Wheel Weights - 35 lbs. (8-inch wheels)

Improves rear wheel traction.

14091 Front Wheel Weights - 50 lbs.

For model 13105 tractors only.

30915 Drawbar Weight

Mounts to rear of tractor when additional
weight is needed.

OTHER ATTACHMENTS & KITS

14038 29" Tiller

Not for models 13102 & 13103 tractors.

14076 Dump Cart

10-cubic foot/8-bushel capacity.

14078 Push Arm Kit

Required for use with models 14039 &
14080 attachments.

14083 Cab

Cannot be used with models 14070, 14081
or 14113 attachments.

14087 Storage Cover
14111 Electric Lift Kit

Allows finger-tip operation of attachment
lift. Standard on model 13105 tractors.

14053 20” Tires Chains

Improves traction, especially on snow and
ice. 20 x 8.00-8 and 20 x 8.00-10. For
models 13102, 13103 & 13104 tractors.

16219 23” Tires Chains

For model 13105 tractors only. Improves
traction, especially on snow and ice.
23 x 10.5-12.

1767977 Arm Rest Kit

Mounts to existing tractor seat. For models
13104 & 13105 tractors.

1768854 Ammeter Kit

Monitors electrical system current.
Standard on model 13105 tractors.

1773019 Hour Meter Kit

Registers hours of use. Standard on model
13105 tractors.

10

Ref. Letter Description and Location Qty.

A...................Tunnel Decal—Located between running boards on top of fender......................................................................1

B...................Fuel Level Decal—Located around fuel level window in fender...........................................................................1

C...................Crushing Hazard Decal—Located on attachment lift arms under running boards ..............................................2

D...................Fire Warning Decal—Located on top of fender under seat .................................................................................1

Section 3

Safety Decals

Refer to this section for safety decal description and location. Keep safety decals on unit clean, legible and intact. Refer to Parts
Catalog and see your dealer for replacements when necessary.

B

D

C

A

11

Safety Decals (continued)

BRAKE

Adjust with attachment in
raised position.

HEIGHT
ADJUST

DANGER

ROTATING BLADES CAN
CUT ARMS AND LEGS.

• Look down and behind
before and while back­ ing.

• Do not carry passen-
gers. They fall off.

WARNING

TO AVOID SERIOUS INJURY READ
ALL SAFETY PRECAUTIONS
CAREFULLY.

• Read owner/operator manual.

• Avoid sudden turns.

• Do not mow when children or

others are near.

• Do not allow children or
untrained adults to operate
unit.

• Use caution when approaching
obstacles that block your view.

• Keep all safety devices in place
and in working order.

• When leaving machine, stop
engine, set parking brake and
remove key.

WARNING

MAXIMUM SAFE OPERATING ANGLE IS 10°.

• Exceeding maximum safe
operating angle may
cause overturn or loss
of control.

• Travel up and down
slopes, not across.

• If you cannot back up a
hill – do not drive on it.

• If machine stops moving
uphill disengage attach­ ment drive (PTO) and
back down slowly.

WARNING

OBJECTS MAY BE
THROWN FROM
MOWER.

• Before mowing,
clear lawn of all
debris.

WARNING

CRUSHING HAZARD.
Lock lift lever down before

changing attachments.

WARNING

GASOLINE IS FLAMMABLE.
Stop engine, avoid heat, sparks

and open flame when refueling.

B.

C.

D.

Note: Maintenance decal is under hood.

A.

Model 13105 only

BRAKE

DANGER

ROTATING BLADES CAN
CUT ARMS AND LEGS.

• Look down and behind
before and while back­ ing.

• Do not carry passen-
gers. They fall off.

WARNING

TO AVOID SERIOUS INJURY READ
ALL SAFETY PRECAUTIONS
CAREFULLY.

• Read owner/operator manual.

• Avoid sudden turns.

• Do not mow when children or

others are near.

• Do not allow children or
untrained adults to operate
unit.

• Use caution when approaching
obstacles that block your view.

• Keep all safety devices in place
and in working order.

• When leaving machine, stop
engine, set parking brake and
remove key.

WARNING

MAXIMUM SAFE OPERATING ANGLE IS 10°.

• Exceeding maximum safe
operating angle may
cause overturn or loss
of control.

• Travel up and down
slopes, not across.

• If you cannot back up a
hill – do not drive on it.

• If machine stops moving
uphill disengage attach­ ment drive (PTO) and
back down slowly.

WARNING

OBJECTS MAY BE
THROWN FROM
MOWER.

• Before mowing,
clear lawn of all
debris.

Be sure lift lever is
secure/latched before
changing attachment

Raise

Lower

LIFT

A. Models 13102, 13103 & 13104 only

12

KNOW THE LOCATION AND FUNCTION OF
ALL CONTROLS BEFORE OPERATING
UNIT. KNOW HOW TO STOP ENGINE AND
ATTACHMENTS QUICKLY IN CASE OF
EMERGENCY.

(A, Fig. 4-1)—Ignition / Starter Switch

Note: Always remove ignition key
whenever unit is unattended to prevent
children or unauthorized persons from
starting unit.

Controls power to main systems. An
automotive-type, three-position switch:

Stops engine.
After starting, key returns to this

position.

Starts engine. Release when engine

starts.

Note: Battery will discharge (and hour
meter and headlights on Model 13105
will operate) if ignition switch is on
when engine is not running.

(B)—Choke Lever (model 13105)

Regulates fuel-air mixture to engine. Close
choke (move lever up) when starting a
cold engine. As engine warms up, open
choke (move lever down). A warm engine
requires little or no choking.

(C)—Throttle/Choke Lever (models

13102, 13103 & 13104)

Controls engine speed and automatic
choke. Always run engine at full throttle.
The lever has a choke setting (lever all the
way up). Always return the throttle lever
down to the fast setting after the engine
starts.

Note: Engine lubrication and cooling
systems operate best at full throttle.
Operating engine at less than full throttle
for extended periods can affect
performance of this system. Low throttle
settings can also discharge battery.

(D)—Throttle Lever (model 13105)

Controls engine speed. Always run engine
at full throttle.

(E)—Attachment/PTO Drive Switch

Controls power to attachments. Press top
of switch to engage, press bottom to
disengage.

(F)—PTO Indicator Light

Lights up when attachment/PTO drive is
engaged.

(G)—Hour Meter (Optional—standard on

model 13105)

Registers hours of use. Activates when the
ignition switch is on.

(H)—Ammeter [Optional—standard on

model 13105]

Measures battery charge. Activates when
engine is running.

(J)—Safety Start Indicator Light

Unit will not run when this light is on. For
a more detailed description of the safety
interlock system, see ”Interlock System
Test Procedure,” Section 5 “Operation”.

(K)—Cruise Control Switch (model

13105 only]

Activates/deactivates cruise control.
Cruise control automatically maintains
constant travel speed. See "Cruise Control"
in Section 5 “Operation” for operating
instructions.

(L)—Cruise Indicator Light (model

13105 only)

Lights when cruise control is activated.

CAUTION

Section 4

Features & Controls

G

J

F

H

C

A

E

Instrument Panel–

Models 13102, 13103

and 13104

Note: Items G and H are

available as dealer-installed

options

O

N

O

F

F

AMPERES

–

15 15

0

+

G

J

L

F

H

D

B

A

K

E

Instrument Panel–

Model 13105

Fig. 4-1

See

Pg. 14

15 15

–

AMPERES

0

+

N

O

F

F

O

13

(M, Fig. 4-2)—Travel Pedal
[models 13103, 13104, 13105]

Controls forward and rearward movement
of tractor. Pressing top of pedal moves
unit forward, pressing bottom moves unit
in reverse. Transmission is in neutral
when pedal is centered.

(N, Figs. 4-2 & 4-4)—Gear Shift Lever

[model 13102]

Controls forward and rearward movement

of tractor. Also controls travel speed of

unit. Five forward speeds, neutral and

reverse speeds are available. See shifting

pattern in Fig. 4-4.

(O, Fig. 4-2)—Mower Height Adjusting
Knob [model 13105 only]

Note: Use only when lift is in raised
position.

Allows infinitely variable cutting heights
for mower deck attachments. Rotating in
“+” direction increases attachment height,
rotating in “-” direction decreases
attachment height. One rotation of knob
moves deck 1/4”.

(P, Figs. 4-3 & 4-5)—Clutch/Brake Pedal

Press pedal to apply brake and disengage
drive. Brake pedal does not stop
attachment/PTO drive operation. Brake
must be applied to start engine.

Note: Brake pedal must be fully
depressed to engage parking brake. If
brake is inoperative, service
immediately—DO NOT OPERATE UNIT!

(Q, Fig. 4-3 & 4-5)—Parking Brake

Located just forward of brake pedal. To
engage, fully depress brake pedal and
press parking brake with toe. Brake pedal
will remain depressed if parking brake is

Features & Controls (continued)

Fig. 4-3

Gear Drive

Fig. 4-2

543

21 R

N

Fig. 4-4

N

O

M

Fig. 4-5

Right View

Left View

Q

T

R

P

Brake Locked

Brake Unlocked

Gear Shift Console

14

correctly set. If parking brake will not

engage, service brake immediately—DO
NOT OPERATE UNIT! Press and release

brake pedal to disengage parking brake.

(R, Fig. 4-3)—Attachment Lift Lever [not
on model 13105/ electric lift equipped
units]

Controls attachment lift. The lift lever has
seven settings that allow you to regulate
the height of the attachment in
approximately 1/2" increments. See page
20 for more detailed lift information.

(S, Fig. 4-7)—Electric Lift Switch
[Optional—standard on model 13105]

Allows finger-tip operation of attachment
lift.

(T, Fig. 4-3)—Steering Wheel

Controls travel direction of unit.

(U, Fig. 4-6)—Fuel Level Window

Provides view of fuel tank. Fuel level is
visible through fuel tank.

(V, Fig. 4-6)—Attachment Height
Indicator

Decal and pointer provide a visual
reference to the height setting of the
mower deck, from No. 1 (lowest) to No. 7
(highest or transport). Note: The

numbers do not represent units of
measurement.

On models with an attachment lift lever (R,
Fig. 4-3), the numbers on the decal
coincide with the seven positions on the
attachment lift handle. The pointer will
move as the lift lever is raised or lowered.

Note: The pointer is attached to an
adjustable cable. Re-adjust at
attachment hitch arm mounting bracket
(see “Mower Height Indicator
Adjustment” in Section 6).

On models with an electric lift, the mower
height adjusting knob (O, FIg. 4-2) will
control the mower height setting and the
pointer will indicate that final setting.

After adjusting the mower deck to the
desired cutting height, note the location of
the pointer so that you can return to this
position when desired. Note: When

mowing using the ground contour
following method, the pointer will move
back and forth as the deck follows the
contour of the ground.

Headlights (models 13103, 13104,
13105 only)

Headlights turn on when engine starts and
turn off when engine is stopped. On
model 13105, headlights will turn on when
ignition key is in run (middle) position and
engine is not running.

Note: Battery will discharge (and hour
meter and headlights on Model 13105
will operate) if ignition switch is on
when engine is not running.

Features & Controls (continued)

Fuel Tank

Fuel Fill Cap

Fig. 4-6

U

Fuel Tank

ON

OFF

Fig. 4-7

S

Electric Lift (Optional–standard

on Model 13105 only)

V

15

PRE-OPERATION CHECKLIST

Perform the following checks each time
before using the unit:

BEFORE OPERATING THE UNIT, READ
AND UNDERSTAND ALL SAFETY,
CONTROLS AND OPERATING
INSTRUCTIONS IN THIS MANUAL.
ALSO, READ ALL MATERIAL PROVIDED
WITH ANY ATTACHMENTS TO BE USED
WITH THE UNIT. READ AND FOLLOW ALL
SAFETY AND OPERATING INSTRUCTIONS
ON THE DECALS ON THE UNIT AND
ATTACHMENTS.

DO NOT RUN ENGINE WITH HOOD OPEN.
HOOD DAMAGE MAY OCCUR.

Engine

1. Check for proper engine oil level as
follows:

❏ a. Remove oil dipstick (A, Fig. 5-1).

Wipe oil from dipstick with clean
cloth.

❏ b. Screw dipstick firmly back in place

in engine.

❏ c. Remove dipstick and check oil level.

Oil level is indicated by marks on
dipstick. Level should be between
"Full" and "Add" marks (Fig. 5-1).

❏ d. If necessary, add oil to crankcase

through dipstick opening.

DO NOT ADD OIL BEYOND FULL MARK.
ENGINE DAMAGE MAY OCCUR.

Determine type of oil by following
recommendations indicated in the engine
owners manual.

CAUTION

CAUTION

WARNING

✓

Section 5

Operation

ADD

FULL

C

AUTION—

DO NOTO

VERFILL

OIL

FILL

ADD

FULL

Fig. 5-1

Fuel Tank

Fig. 5-2

A

Engine Oil Level

A

Filling Fuel Tank

B

A

Note: Refer to the engine manual
provided with the unit for specific engine
oil information.

❏ 2. Check for and remove any dirt or

debris present in engine compartment
or air cleaner element.

Fuel Tank

❏ 3. Fill fuel tank with a good grade of

clean, unleaded gasoline with an
octane rating of 85 or higher. Fill fuel
tank SLOWLY! Fuel fill cap (B, Fig. 5-

2) is LARGE cap located under seat.
Lift seat up and forward to access fuel
fill. Leave ample room for fuel
expansion.

DO NOT MIX OIL WITH GASOLINE!

DO NOT REFUEL UNIT WHILE ENGINE IS
RUNNING OR HOT. KEEP SMOKING
MATERIALS, SPARKS AND FLAMES
AWAY FROM GAS TANK AND FUEL
CONTAINER. NEVER REMOVE GAS CAP
OR ADD FUEL TO GAS TANK IF ENGINE
IS RUNNING OR HOT. ALWAYS REPLACE
GAS CAP BEFORE STARTING ENGINE.

Engine flywheel screen (C, Fig. 5-3)

❏ 4. Check for debris and clean regularly.

DO NOT CLEAN FLYWHEEL WHILE
ENGINE IS RUNNING!

Battery

❏ 5. If the unit has not been used for an

extended period of time, charge at 6 to
10 amps for 1 hour.

NOTE: The battery is sealed and is
maintenance-free. Acid level cannot be
checked.

Visual Inspection

6. Check for:

❏a. Loose or missing wheel attachment

hardware.

❏b.Damaged or illegible safety or

instruction decals.

❏c. Worn or damaged belts.
❏d.Worn, damaged or missing

attachment components, especially
mower blades, guards and discharge
deflectors.

❏e. Loose or damaged hardware.
❏f. Fuel, oil or electrolyte spills or leaks.

Repair or replace as necessary.

❏7. Inspect work area. Remove any

debris from this area.

Tire pressure

8. Check at first use and then every 25
hours thereafter.

❏a. Front—12 - 14 PSI (82 - 96 kPa)
❏b. Rear—8 - 10 PSI (55 - 69 kPa)

NOTE: Inflate both front tires evenly.
Inflate both rear tires evenly. Unit will
not be level if this instruction is not
followed.

DO NOT OVER-INFLATE TIRES!

WARNING

Operation (continued)

Fig. 5-3

Fig. 5-4

Flywheel Screen

C

C

Seat Adjustment

D

16

C

17

Seat

❏9. Adjust seat for comfortable access to

all controls. To adjust, loosen hand
knobs (D, Fig. 5-4) and move seat to
desired position. Re-tighten knobs
securely.

Controls

❏10. Place transmission shift lever (gear

drive) or travel pedal (hydrostatic drive)
into neutral position.

❏11. Set parking brake by fully

depressing brake pedal and pushing
down parking brake lock with toe.

❏12. Place attachment/PTO drive switch

into the (disengaged) position.

Operation

• Do not start the unit until all the steps of
the pre-operation checklist at the
beginning of this section have been
completed. After completing these checks,
set parking brake (F, Fig. 5-6), place
attachment/PTO drive switch (A, Fig. 5-5)
into the (disengaged) position. Unit
will not start if brake (E) is not depressed
and/or attachment/PTO drive is engaged.

Starting Procedure

All Models:

• Sit in operator's seat.

Models 13102, 13103, 13104:

• Move throttle/choke lever (E) all the
way up to choke ON position .

Model 13105:

• Move choke lever (B) all the way up to
top of slot.

• Move throttle lever (C) halfway up.

All Models:

• Insert key into ignition switch (D). Turn
key clockwise to start engine. Release
key when engine starts.

IN CASE OF FALSE START: If engine
revs up enough to disengage starter
but fails to continue running –– allow
all moving parts to stop completely
before using starter again.

Limit continuous cranking to no more
than 10 seconds. Longer cranking
intervals will cause starter to overheat.
Overheating may damage starter. If
cranked for more than 10 seconds,
allow starter to cool for at least one
minute.

Models 13102, 13103, 13104:

• When engine starts, move
throttle/choke lever (E) down to fast
position .

Model 13105:

• Gradually move choke lever (B) all the
way down (choke off) as engine warms
up.

NOTE: Do not run engine with choke on
for prolonged periods. Engine will run
poorly (rich fuel mixture) if over-choked.

Operation (continued)

O

N

O

F

F

AMPERES

–

15 15

0

+

Fig. 5-5

A

D

B

C

Start Controls (See Text)

Fig. 5-6

E

F

Brake/Parking Brake

Brake

Parking brake

Throttle/Choke Lever –

Models 13102, 13103,

13104

E

18

Warm Up

• Do not drive unit immediately after start
up. Allow engine to idle for a few
minutes. This allows components, such
as the transmission, to reach operating
temperature.

• Always run engine at full throttle. While
operating under heavy load conditions,
listen to engine RPM. If engine begins to
slow down, use a slower travel speed.
Reducing travel speed will decrease
engine load.

Stopping Engine

• Place attachment/PTO drive switch into
disengaged position. Lower attachments
to the ground.

• Place transmission into neutral and set
parking brake.

• Move throttle lever to slow and idle
engine for 15-30 seconds to allow engine
to cool.

• Turn ignition key to . Remove key.

Interlock System

Test Procedure

After starting, but before working with the
unit, perform the following test:

1. Park unit on a level surface so it does
not roll when you release brake.

2. With engine running, depress brake
pedal and check to make sure
attachment/PTO drive is disengaged (off).

3. Place transmission into neutral.

4. Release brake. Raise yourself several
inches off seat. The engine should stop. If
it stops, move to the next instruction. If it
does not stop, have the unit serviced. DO

NOT OPERATE UNIT!

5. Depress brake pedal. Start engine.
Switch attachment/PTO drive switch to the

(engaged) position.

6. Raise yourself several inches off the
seat again. The engine should stop. If it
does not, have the unit serviced. DO NOT

OPERATE UNIT!

DO NOT OPERATE UNIT UNTIL PROPER
INTERLOCK SYSTEM OPERATION HAS
BEEN RESTORED. DO NOT ALTER OR
ATTEMPT TO DEFEAT THIS SYSTEM.
SEVERE PERSONAL INJURY CAN RESULT
FROM NOT FOLLOWING THESE
INSTRUCTIONS.

For general interlock system operation
information, refer to Note 5-1.

Drive System

Hydrostatic transmissions are used in
models 13103, 13104 and 13105. A gear
drive transmission is used in model

13102. See Section 8, “Specifications” on
page 35 to determine the specific
transmission for the unit. The following
describes the operation of each system.

WARNING

Interlock System Operation

1. Engine WILL start if both conditions A & B exist:

A. Brake pedal depressed.
B. Attachment/PTO drive disengaged (off).

2. Engine WILL NOT start if one or both conditions C & D exist:

C. Clutch pedal not depressed/parking brake not set.
D. Attachment/PTO drive engaged (on).

3. Engine WILL STOP if one or both conditions E & F exist:

E. Parking brake not set and seat not occupied.
F. Attachment/PTO drive engaged and seat not occupied.

Note 5-1

Operation (continued)

Engine Controls– Model 13105

Lever Position
When Starting
Engine

B

C

E

E

Throttle

Choke

Lever Position
After Engine
Warms up

B

C

Throttle

Choke

Fig. 5-7

Engine Control–

Models 13102, 13103, 13104

Lever Position
When Starting
Engine

Lever Positions
When Starting
Engine

Lever Position
After Engine
Starts

Lever Positions
After Engine
Warms Up

19

Hydrostatic Transmission

For maximum performance from the unit,
always operate engine at full throttle.
Control ground speed with travel pedal (D,
Fig. 5-8). Press travel pedal at top (with
toe) to move forward. Press pedal at
bottom (with heel) to move in reverse.
Centering pedal places transmission in
neutral. The hydrostatic transmission
gives the operator an infinite choice of
travel speeds. Avoid fast travel speeds
when using attachments. Slower speeds
work best when performing tasks such as
snowthrowing, mowing and tilling.

Gear Drive Transmission

Depress clutch/brake pedal and move gear
shift lever (Q, Fig. 5-9) into desired
position. Select from five forward speeds,
neutral and reverse. Avoid fast travel
speeds when using attachments.

IMPORTANT: DO NOT SHIFT GEARS
WHILE TRACTOR IS IN MOTION. BEFORE
CHANGING GEARS, DEPRESS THE
CLUTCH/BRAKE PEDAL AND BRING THE
TRACTOR TO A FULL STOP.

Slower speeds work best when performing
tasks such as mowing.

DO NOT FORCE SHIFT LEVER WHEN
SHIFTING. SHIFT CAREFULLY AND
SMOOTHLY TO PREVENT
TRANSMISSION DAMAGE.

DO NOT USE 4TH OR 5TH GEAR ON
SLOPES WHEN UNDER LOAD.

FAILURE TO FOLLOW THESE
INSTRUCTIONS WILL RESULT IN
TRANSMISSION FAILURE. DAMAGE
CAUSED BY NOT FOLLOWING THESE
INSTRUCTIONS IS NOT COVERED UNDER
WARRANTY.

DO NOT LEAVE THE UNIT UNATTENDED
WITHOUT THE PARKING BRAKE SET. THE
UNIT COULD ROLL AND CAUSE SEVERE
PERSONAL INJURY OR PROPERTY
DAMAGE.

Moving Unit Manually

DO NOT TOW OR PUSH TRACTOR WITH
ANOTHER VEHICLE. DAMAGE TO
TRACTOR DRIVE SYSTEM WILL RESULT.

Gear Drive Model: Place gear shift lever

(Q, Fig. 5-9) into neutral position before
pushing unit.

Models 13103 & 13104 (early models):

The unit can be moved by hand any time
the engine is not running and the brake is
not depressed (on).

Model 13105 (and later models 13103 &

13104): Pull hydrostatic freewheeling

actuator (Z, Fig. 5-10) out and rotate to
place into the locked position before
pushing unit. After pushing unit, return the
freewheeling actuator back to the normal
position. Transmission will not engage
when freewheeling actuator is pulled out.

CAUTION

WARNING

CAUTION

Operation (continued)

Fig. 5-8

Fig. 5-9

Travel Pedal

D

Gear Shift Lever

Q

Fig. 5-10

Models 13103,

13104 & 13105 only

Z

Hydrostatic Drive

Units

Gear Drive Units

Brake Check

Drive unit slowly and check clutch/brake
operation by depressing clutch/brake
pedal (E, Fig. 5-6). Unit should stop. Set
parking brake by pressing parking brake
pedal (F) with toe when brake pedal (E) is
fully depressed. To release parking brake,
depress clutch/brake pedal (E) and
release. If any problems are found, stop
and service unit before continuing.

Steering Check

Drive unit slowly while turning steering
wheel. Check for binding, sloppy or
restricted movement. Stop unit and
service any problems before continuing.

Cruise Control [Model 13105 only]

Cruise control is available on model
13105 only. Cruise control allows the
operator to maintain a constant drive
speed without contacting the travel pedal.
When activated, cruise control sets travel
pedal at the desired position.

TO SET: Press switch to “ON” (H, Fig. 5-

11) to activate speed control.
TO STOP: Press brake pedal or turn

cruise control switch off.

Attachments

Attachments for the unit are supplied with
literature containing important safety,
operation and maintenance information.
Read and understand all literature
provided with any attachments to be used
with the unit before use.

Attachment/PTO Drive

ELECTRIC CLUTCH BREAK-IN
PROCEDURE

Note: Perform this step with mower deck
or snowthrower attachment mounted on
unit.

With engine running at 3/4 throttle,
engage and disengage attachment/PTO
drive switch 10 times for break-in.
Perform this step before initial use and
after extended storage. See Section 2,
“Attachments & Kits” for specific
attachment and kit descriptions.

Attachment/PTO drive is controlled by
attachment/PTO drive switch (Z, Fig. 5-

11).

ATTACHMENT LIFT

Before using attachment lift, make sure
the attachment is completely and properly
secured. Read all literature provided with
attachments to be used with the unit.

On models with a manual attachment lift,
It is possible to customize tractor lift
effort. To adjust spring tension, tighten or
loosen screw (Y, Fig. 5-13).

Note: Incorrect lift spring adjustment
may require a large amount of force to
operate lift. Correct adjustment will
eliminate this problem.

Ground Following Cutting Method

This method allows attachment to follow
ground contours. This is the
recommended method used when
operating attachments such as
snowthrowers, tillers, etc. See
owner/operator manual provided with your
attachment for more information.

Note: Height adjustment knob (F, Fig 5-

12) must be turned to the full-down
position when ground contour cutting
(model 13105 only).

Frame Hung Cutting Method

“Frame hung cutting” is recommended
when cutting over smooth terrain. This
method allows the mower deck to hang
from tractor frame. If deck contacts a
bump, front anti-scalp wheels and rear
gage wheels contact ground and lift deck
to avoid scalping.

ON

OFF

Fig. 5-11

Operation (continued)

Z

Right-Hand

Instrument Panel

H

Electric Lift (model
13105 only)

X

Attachment/PTO
Drive Switch

Cruise Control Switch

Attachment Lift in Lowered Position

Attachment Lift in Raised Position

Fig. 5-12

Attachment Lift

J

J

F

20

21

Basic Operation of Attachment Lift Lever
(Models 13102, 13103 & 13104)

The lift mechanism has seven (7)
positions.

Unlock lift before raising or lowering.
Lock lift down when using ground

following cutting method. To lock, push
lever completely down until button pops
out.

TO UNLOCK LIFT WHEN IN RAISED
POSITION

: Pull lift lever up slightly to
unload lift mechanism. Press button at
front of lift lever to release lock.

TO UNLOCK LIFT WHEN IN LOWERED
POSITION: Push lift lever down slightly to
unload lift mechanism. Press button at
front of lever to release lock.

TO RAISE OR LOWER LIFT: Release
button. Pull lift lever up to raise
attachment, push down to lower
attachment. To lock, push lever completely
down (or up) until button pops out.

Electric Lift Operation (optional—
standard on model 13105 only)

Press the top of the electric lift switch (X,
Fig. 5-11) at to raise the attachment.

Press the bottom of the electric lift switch
at to lower the attachment. The frame

hung method is used with the dial-a­height set at your desired cutting height
and with the lift all the way down.
Lowering the lift all the way down allows
the attachment to be ground following.

Operation (continued)

Fig. 5-13

Y

22

BEFORE PERFORMING ANY SERVICE,
ADJUSTMENTS OR MAINTENANCE ON
THE TRACTOR, ENGINE OR
ATTACHMENTS:
A. PARK THE TRACTOR ON A FIRM AND
LEVEL SURFACE.
B. DISENGAGE ATTACHMENT/PTO
DRIVE.
C. LOWER THE ATTACHMENTS.
D. MOVE ALL CONTROL LEVERS TO
NEUTRAL.
E. APPLY PARKING BRAKE.
F. SHUT OFF ENGINE. REMOVE
IGNITION KEY AND ALLOW ENGINE TO
COOL.

Preventive Maintenance

Preventive maintenance results in longer
operating life and better performance. The
warranty does not cover items subjected
to operator abuse or negligence. To
receive full value from warranty, operator
must maintain unit as instructed in this
manual.

NOTE: This manual does not contain
complete service information. Your
dealer can provide you with complete
service on the unit.

USE ONLY FACTORY-APPROVED
REPLACEMENT PARTS FOR
MAINTENANCE OR REPAIR. PARTS
MANUFACTURED BY OTHERS MAY
PRESENT SAFETY HAZARDS EVEN
THOUGH THEY MAY FIT ON THE UNIT.

CAUTION

WARNING

Section 6

Maintenance

ADD

FULL

C

AUTION—

DO NOTO

VERFILL

OIL

FILL

ADD

FULL

Fig. 6-2

Fig. 6-1

Hood Removal

X

Y

Z

Engine Oil Level

A

A

NOTE:

DO NOT RUN

ENGINE WITH HOOD

OPEN. HOOD

DAMAGE WILL

OCCUR FROM

EXHAUST HEAT.

A

23

Hood Removal

Open hood. Unplug headlight harness
from headlights. On left side of unit,
remove hair pin (Z, Fig. 6-1). Pull pivot pin
(Y) into frame until it clears hood. Remove
hood.

HOOD RETAINING HARDWARE MAY
BECOME HOT FROM ENGINE EXHAUST.
BURNS MAY RESULT. DO NOT REMOVE
HOOD WITHOUT FIRST STOPPING
ENGINE AND ALLOWING THESE PARTS
TO COOL.

DO NOT RUN ENGINE WITH HOOD OPEN.
HOOD DAMAGE MAY OCCUR.

Hood Installation

Insert right side of hood onto pivot on
tractor frame. Insert pivot pin (Y) so the
outside end is flush with the outside of
frame. Position pivot hole in left side of
hood (X) over pivot pin (Y).

Push pivot pin (Y) out until hole for hair
pin (Z) is visible (it may be necessary to
rotate pivot pin to access hole). Retain
pivot pin and hood with hair pin (Z).
Reconnect headlight harness.

Engine Service

For complete engine service, contact an
authorized engine dealer. To locate an
authorized engine dealer, refer to the
“Yellow Pages” under “Engines—
Gasoline” or “Gasoline—Engines”.
Provide the dealer with the engine model
and serial numbers. Routine engine
service is described below. For more
detailed engine service information, refer
to the engine manual provided with the
unit. Refer to the serial number tag on
engine to determine the specific engine
model, type and specification numbers.

Engine Oil

Engine oil level must be between “ADD”
and “FULL” marks on dipstick at all times.
Check before each use.

CHECK OIL LEVEL:
Clean area around dipstick (A, Fig. 6-2) so
dirt does not fall into crankcase when
dipstick is removed.

Remove dipstick. Oil level must be
between “ADD” and “FULL” marks on
dipstick. Do not overfill. Oil level must not
exceed “FULL” mark on dipstick.

ADD OIL: Remove oil fill cap (A, Fig. 6-2)
and add oil.

NEW ENGINE: Change oil after first 5
hours of use, then change oil regularly as
specified on the lubrication chart on page

33.
Change Oil: Change oil (and service oil

filter on models so equipped) as specified
in engine manual. Drain oil while it is
warm. Warm oil flows more freely and
carries away more impurities.

• Remove oil fill cap (A, Fig. 6-3).

• Remove protective cap (W) to expose oil

drain port (U) on oil drain fixture (T).

• Push oil drain hose (S) (included with
unit) onto oil drain fixture. Route other
end of hose to an appropriate waste oil
collection container.

• Twist oil drain fixture to open position.
Pull out. Drain oil completely.

• Push in and twist oil drain fixture to the
closed position. Remove and store hose
(S). Replace protective cap (W).

• Re-fill engine with oil through dipstick
opening. See engine owners manual for
correct oil specifications. Fill to level
between “ADD” and “FULL” marks on
dipstick.

For complete engine lubrication
information, including engine oil
specifications & capacities, refer to the
engine owners manual provided with the
unit.

CAUTION

CAUTION

Maintenance (continued)

Fig. 6-3

Engine Oil Drain

S

W

T

U

A

24

Engine Oil Filter (Models 13103, 13104,
13105 only)

Replace oil filter (D, Figs. 6-4 & 6-5) as
indicated in engine owners manual. Before
installing a new filter, lightly oil filter
gasket with fresh, clean engine oil. Screw
filter on by hand until gasket contacts filter
adapter. Tighten 1/2 to 3/4 turn farther.
After oil is added, start and run engine.
Check for oil leaks. Stop engine, recheck
oil level and add oil if required.

NOTE: Please dispose of all waste
materials in an ecologically responsible
manner. DO NOT dispose of waste
materials such as oil, fuel, coolant,
brake fluid, filters, batteries, battery
acid or other waste materials onto the
ground, down a drain, or into a stream,
pond or lake. Contact local
environmental authorities for proper
waste material disposal information.
Use proper waste material storage
containers.

DO NOT USE FOOD OR BEVERAGE
CONTAINERS TO STORE WASTE
MATERIALS. USING SUCH CONTAINERS
COULD RESULT IN ACCIDENTAL
POISONING.

Flywheel Screen (C, Fig. 6-6)

STOP ENGINE BEFORE CLEANING
FLYWHEEL! Check for debris and clean
regularly. A dirty air screen and engine can
cause engine to overheat.

Fuel Filter

The fuel filter (E, Fig. 6-7) is located in the
fuel line and filters fuel flowing from the
fuel tank. This filter is disposable. Replace
annually or when dirty. Refer to engine
owners manual for more complete fuel

WARNING

Fig. 6-4

Maintenance (continued)

Engine Oil Filter (Model 13105)

D

Fig. 6-6

Flywheel Screen

CC

Fig. 6-5

Engine Oil Filter

(Models 13103 & 13104)

D

C

25

filter service information. Before replacing
filter, drain fuel tank by running engine
until unit stops.

Air Cleaner

Improper air cleaner maintenance can
cause engine damage.

Service schedules and cleaning
instructions are the same for all engines,
even though air cleaner designs may differ
(Figs. 6-8 & 6-9).

SERVICE SCHEDULE:
Outer foam pre-cleaner: Wash and re-oil

every 25 operating hours or every season,
whichever occurs first.

Inner paper cartridge: Clean or replace
every 100 operating hours or every
season, whichever occurs first.

AIR CLEANER SERVICING
(Figs. 6-8 & 6-9)

• Unhook clips (C) and/or remove knobs
(D). Remove covers (E). Lift out paper
cartridge (B) and foam pre-cleaner (A).

Separate foam pre-cleaner from paper
cartridge.

• Wash foam pre-cleaner (A) in liquid
detergent and warm water. Squeeze dry in
a clean cloth.

• Saturate foam pre-cleaner in clean
engine oil. Wrap in clean, absorbent cloth
and squeeze to remove all excess engine
oil.

• Clean or replace paper cartridge (B) if
necessary. To clean: Tap gently against a
flat surface. If very dirty, replace.

• Reassemble air cleaner components.
Tighten knobs (D) securely. Clip cover
assembly (E) onto air cleaner body.

Carburetor

The carburetor is adjusted at the factory.
It should not need to be reset.

If a black exhaust is noted, check the air
cleaner first. An over-rich mixture is
usually caused by a poorly serviced or
clogged air cleaner element, not an
improperly adjusted carburetor. If
readjustment is necessary, refer to engine
manual or contact your dealer for
servicing.

Battery

NOTE: The battery is sealed and is
maintenance-free. Acid level cannot be
checked.

Keep battery cables and terminals clean. If
cables are corroded, clean them. After
cleaning the battery and terminals, apply a
light coat of petroleum jelly or grease to
the terminals and over the bolt.
Reposition the insulated boot over the
positive (+) terminal to prevent shorting.

If removing the battery, remove the
negative (-) cable first, followed by the
positive (+) cable.

When installing the battery, always check
the polarity of the battery terminals. Make
sure the battery is not reversed. The
negative (-) cable is grounded. Connect
the positive (+) cable first and then
connect the negative (-) cable.

CHARGING: If the unit has not been used
for an extended time period, charge the
battery at 6 to 10 amps for 1 hour.

BATTERIES GIVE OFF HIGHLY
EXPLOSIVE GAS DURING AND FOR SOME
TIME AFTER CHARGING. DO NOT ALLOW
A SPARK OR OPEN FLAME NEAR
BATTERY.

WARNING

Fig. 6-7

Fig. 6-8

Fig. 6-9

Maintenance (continued)

E

E

A

B

E

D

C

E

D

B

E

A

Fuel Filter

Air Cleaner

Air Cleaner

Models 13102,
13103 & 13104

Model 13105

E

26

Spark Plug (Fig. 6-10)

Every 50 operating hours or every season,
remove and check the condition of the
spark plug. Do not service a plug in poor
condition. Best results are obtained with a
new plug. See the engine owner manual to
determine the proper replacement spark
plug specifications.

Fuse

There is one fuse (X, Fig. 6-11) located
under hood in wiring harness behind
instrument panel. Replace as necessary
with standard 30-amp, automotive-type
fuse.

NOTE: A blown fuse is a symptom of an
electrical problem. Simply replacing
fuse DOES NOT correct such a problem.

Fender Removal

Fender removal is simple and provides
excellent access to drive and lift systems.
It is not necessary to remove fender to
perform basic maintenance. NOTE: Lifting

fender from unit requires two people.

• ALL UNITS: Loosen hand knobs under
seat and move seat back. Re-tighten hand
knobs.

• GEAR DRIVE UNITS: Unscrew and
remove gear shift knob from shift lever.

• MANUAL LIFT UNITS: Place lift lever into
UP position.

• Remove bolts, spacers and nuts
retaining two front edges of fender to
frame (A, Fig.
6-12).

• Unhook brake lock return spring (B).

• Remove bolts and nuts (C) securing

brake pedal assembly to brake arm.
Remove brake pedal assembly.

• On models with the dial-a-height knob,
reach under fender and remove hair pin
(D) securing lift height adjusting knob.
Remove knob.

• Disconnect seat switch lead (E) from
seat switch. Push lead and rubber
grommet (F) down through fender.

• Remove cable for height indicator
located on right side lift arm. Loosen the
lower nut on the cable and remove from
the slot. NOTE: Avoid loosening the

upper nut on the cable as doing so will
result in misadjustment of the cable.

• Remove bolts (G) securing top of fender
to frame.

• With an assistant, lift fender back and up
off of unit. NOTE: Gear drive units

require gear shift lever to be pulled in
slightly to clear fender.

Fender Installation

Install fender by reversing removal
sequence. Re-assemble with brake pedal
assembly (Z, Fig. 6-12) to outside of brake
arm. Tighten all hardware (C) securely.

Maintenance (continued)

Refer to engine manual for

spark plug gap specifications.

Fig. 6-10 Fig. 6-11

Fig. 6-12

Spark Plug

Fuse

Fender Removal

X

A

E

F

G

D

A

B

CZ

27

Brake Adjustment

Adjustment is required if brake does not
hold the tractor when parking brake is set.
Adjust brake in disengaged position.

GEAR DRIVE (Model 13102):

• Adjust locknut (O, Fig. 6-13) so spring
(P) measures 4-1/4" long.

HYDROSTATIC DRIVE (Models 13103 &

13104) Peerless VST 205:

• Adjust locknut (O, Fig. 6-14) so that a
gap of 1/16" exists between washer (P)
and spring (S).

HYDROSTATIC DRIVE (Model 13105)
Eaton 751:

• Adjust locknut (O, Fig. 6-14) so that
spring (S) is compressed to a length
of 4-1/4".

ALL UNITS:

• Press and release brake several times.
Re-check and re-adjust as necessary.

Brake Interlock Switch Adjustment

Set parking brake. Adjust brake interlock
switch (K, Fig. 6-15) at screws (J) as
required to provide a 1/16” to 3/16” gap.

Mower Height Indicator Adjustment

The following adjustment should be done
with the mower deck installed and raised
into the transport position.

• Adjust the mower position indicator
pointer (A, Fig. 6-15A) by moving the two
jam nuts (B) on the position indicator
cable located on the right side lift arm.

Adjust the jam nuts up or down until the
position indicator pointer is at No. 7 on the
decal (C). (Move the jam nuts down to
move the indicator pointer to a higher
number; move the jam nuts up to move
the indicator pointer to a lower number.)
Tighten the jam nuts when the pointer is at
No. 7.

• Lower and raise the mower deck using
the lift handle or electric lift and check that
the position indicator pointer (A, Fig. 6­15A) returns to the No. 7 setting when the
deck is in the transport position. Readjust
jam nuts as necessary.

Maintenance (continued)

4-1/4"

Fig. 6-13

Fig. 6-14

Gear Drive Brake

Adjustment

Hydrostatic Drive Brake

Adjustment

Q

R

P

O

S

O

P

S

O

Peerless VST 205

Eaton 751

1/16" - 3/16" Gap

Fig. 6-15

Brake Interlock

Switch (located

on inside mid

R.H. frame)

J

Y

K

Fig. 6-15A

A

B

C

28

Gear Drive Shift Linkage Adjustment

With gear shift lever in “N” (neutral)
position, it should be possible to push unit
forward or backward. With gear shift lever
in “R” (reverse) or “1st” position,
transmission should catch and hold when
unit is pushed. Adjust, if necessary, as
follows:

• Place gear shift lever into “N” (neutral)
position.

• Loosen nut (X, Fig. 6-16) securing the
shift shaft arm (Y) to the shift lever. Rotate
the shift shaft arm (Y) slightly forward if
the unit runs forward when in neutral.
Rotate the shift shaft arm (Y) slightly
backward if the unit runs in reverse when
in neutral. See detail, Fig. 6-16. Tighten
nut (X). Check adjustment. Repeat as
necessary.

Hydrostatic Neutral Adjustment (model

13105)

Hydrostatic neutral adjustment is set at
the factory. If the tractor creeps forward or
backward while hydrostatic pedal is in the
neutral position, adjust as follows:

Note: On models 13103 & 13104, the
hydrostatic neutral adjustment is preset
and is not adjustable. If unit creeps with
hydrostatic pedal in neutral, contact
your local authorized service dealer.

• Set parking brake.

• Place hydrostatic travel pedal into “N”

(neutral) position.

• Securely block up rear of tractor so rear
wheels clear ground.

USE EXTREME CARE WHEN JACKING OR
HOISTING TRACTOR. BLOCK WHEELS
AND USE JACKSTANDS TO SECURELY
HOLD UNIT IN PLACE.

• Loosen hardware (C, Figs. 6-17 and 6-18)
securing hydro control arm in place.

• Start unit.

• Release parking brake.

USE EXTREME CARE WHEN WORKING
AROUND MOVING PARTS. REMOVE ANY
JEWELRY. ROLL UP LONG SLEEVES. TIE
UP OR RESTRAIN LONG HAIR. KEEP
HANDS CLEAR OF ROTATING
HYDROSTATIC COOLING FAN AND BELT.

• Adjust hydro control arm (D, Fig. 6-18)
along slot (E) until rear wheels do not
move.

Note: Move arm to the front if unit
creeps in reverse; move arm to the rear
if unit creeps forward.

• Stop unit.

• Tighten hardware (C).

• Start unit again. If rear wheels move with

travel pedal in “neutral” position, repeat
adjustment procedure.

WARNING

WARNING

Fig. 6-16

Maintenance (continued)

Gear Drive Shift Linkage/Cable

L

X

LEFT SIDE VIEW

X

Rotate (Y)

forward if unit

runs forward

when in

neutral

Rotate (Y)
backward if
unit runs in

reverse when

in neutral

Y

29

Hydrostatic Maintenance and Lubrication

Perform the following procedure every 25
hours of operation:

• Remove ignition key.

• Remove all dirt from around

transmission filler area. Clean
transmission cooling fins and fan with
compressed air or a wire brush. If tractor
is operated in a dusty environment, check
and clean cooling fins more frequently.

MODEL 13105 ONLY:
When transmission is cold, check fluid
level in transmission by looking at the
reservoir cup (Y, Fig. 6-19). The reservoir
cup can be viewed by looking into the
opening above the right side rear tire. Do
not remove the reservoir cup cover unless
the fluid level is low. Removing the cover
can allow dirt to get into the hydrostatic
system. If necessary, fill to lower mark on
reservoir tank with 20-weight oil.

MODELS 13103 & 13104 ONLY:
The transmission has no expansion oil
reservoir to check the fluid level.
Maintenance is needed only if a leak
exists. See your authorized service dealer.

Fig. 6-17

Maintenance (continued)

Fig. 6-18

Fig. 6-19

Hydrostatic Neutral Adjustment

(Model 13105 only)

Hydrostatic Neutral Adjustment

(Model 13105 only)

Reservoir Cup

(Model 13105 only)

C

Y

E

D

C

Drive Belt Removal/Installation

Set parking brake. Place drive controls
into neutral position before
removing/installing belts. Removing
fender will aid belt replacement/
adjustment (see “Fender Removal” earlier
in this section).

DRIVE BELT REMOVAL:

• Turn steering wheel to the LEFT. Remove
locknut (V, 6-20 & 6-21) at drag link. Do
not rotate ball joints.

• Loosen all belt guides and work belt
from belt path and off unit.

DRIVE BELT INSTALLATION:

GEAR DRIVE UNITS:

• Route belt around sheaves as shown in
Fig. 6-20.

• Adjust belt guides (A, Fig. 6-20) 1/16” to
1/8” away from belt when the belt is in the
“engaged” or tensioned position. Secure
guides (A).

• Adjust belt guide (B) so it is pointing
straight to the left of the unit as shown in
Fig. 6-20. Secure guide (B). NOTE: Adjust

Idler all the way to the rear in slot.

• Adjust belt guide (C) so it is pointing
straight to the right of the unit as shown in
Fig. 6-20. Secure guide (C).

• Adjust belt guides (D) 1/16” to 1/8” away
from belt. Secure guides (D).

• Adjust belt guide (E) so it is pointing 50°
back from straight left, as shown in Fig. 6-

20. Secure guide (E).

• Check that all idlers freely rotate after
assembly.

HYDROSTATIC DRIVE UNITS:

• Route belt around sheaves as shown in
Fig. 6-21.

• Adjust belt guides (E) 1/16” to 1/8” away
from belt. Secure guides (E).

• Adjust belt guide (F) so it is pointing
straight to the right of the unit as shown in
Fig. 6-21. Secure guide (F).

• Adjust belt guides (G and H) 1/16” to
1/8” away from belt. Secure guides (G
and H).

• Adjust belt guide (Z) so it is pointing as
shown in Fig. 6-20, 1/16” to 1/8” away
from belt. Secure guide (Z).

• Check that all idlers freely rotate after
assembly.

• Re-install fender if necessary.

Tire pressure

Always maintain proper tire pressure.
a. Front—12 - 14 PSI (82 - 96 kPa)

b. Rear—8 - 10 PSI (55 - 69 kPa)

NOTE: Inflate both front tires evenly.
Inflate both rear tires evenly. Unit will
not be level if this instruction is not
followed.

DO NOT OVER-INFLATE TIRES!

30

50°

Idler at rear of slot

Fig. 6-20

VST 205 Only

VST 205 Only

751 Only

Fig. 6-21

Maintenance (continued)

Gear Drive Belt Path

(TOP VIEW)

Hydro Drive Belt Path

(TOP VIEW)

A

B

C

D

E

F

(G)

Z

E

V

V

(H)

(G)

31

ITEM

Mower Blades
Air Intake Screen
Loose or Missing Hardware
Belts
Brake
Engine Oil Level

Engine Oil and Filter

Engine Oil**
Air Filter
Transmission Cooling Fins
Axle & Spindle Bearings
Steering Sector
Brake

Engine Oil**
Engine Oil Filter
Transmission Oil

Air Filter Element
Fuel Filter
Spark Plug(s)

Linkages
Cables
Belts
Wheel Bearings
Hood
Front Axle Spindles
Steering Sector

SERVICE

Check
Check
Tighten or Replace
Check
Check
Check

Replace

Check
Clean
Clean
Check for wear and grease*** if necessary
Grease***
Check

Replace
Replace
Check (see “Maintenance” section for level)

Replace
Replace
Replace

Lube & adjust
Check/replace, adjust
Check/replace, adjust
Grease***
Wax with auto wax
Grease***
Grease***

Maintenance Chart

INTERVAL*

Each use

First 5 hours

25 hours

50 hours

100 hours

Each Season

*Interval describes running time.
**Consult engine owners manual for more detailed engine service

information.

***A hand-type grease gun is recommended when greasing the unit.
High-pressure type grease guns could cause damage to fittings/seals.

This table describes service guidelines only. It does not provide
complete service information. Complete service is available from
your authorized dealer.

Maintenance (continued)

Maintenance (continued)

Engine malfunction (refer to engine

manual). •• • • •• ••

Faulty attachment drive switch.

•••

Faulty cruise, interlock switches or relays.

••

Dirty engine cooling fins or flywheel screen. •• 24

Faulty ignition.

•••

Faulty spark plug(s).

•••• • 26

Empty fuel tank. •• 15
Faulty or dead battery or charging circuit. ••25
Maladjusted or dirty carburetor. •••• •• 25

Improper oil level.

• 23

Dirty air cleaner element.

••• •• 24

Maladjusted choke. •••• • 17

Brake engaged.

•• 18

Brake not engaged. • 18
Blown fuse. •••26
Plugged fuel line or filter. •••• • 26
Transmission malfunction. ••• 28
Linkage malfunction. ••• •
Broken or loose belt(s). •• •

30

PTO not turned off. • 18

Operator not in seat. 18

Headlight burned out or faulty light diode. •
Brake out of adjustment. • 27
Bad fuel. •• •••
Loose engine. ••
Inoperable fuel solenoid. •

Brake switch.

•

Transmission freewheel valve. •
PTO/attachment clutch. ••

Excessive vibration.

Engine does not turn over.

Engine turns over but will not

start.

Engine starts only after repeated

tries.

Engine runs roughly.

Engine stalls in a few seconds.

Engine runs but unit does not

move.

Transport drive always engaged.

Engine stalls when hot.

Engine overheats.

Attachment drive inoperative.

Attachment drive always

engaged.

Cruise control inoperative.

Headlights do not light.

Brakes will not stop tractor or

hold when in park.

Battery not charging.

TURN TO PAGE

Troubleshooting Chart

Possible cause

Symptom

This table describes service guidelines only. It does not provide repair information. Complete service is
available from your authorized dealer.

32

33

Maintenance (continued)

LUBRICATION TYPE

Change Oil & Filter (If so
equipped)

Change Oil & Filter
(lubrication intervals vary
with operating conditions
and type of oil used)

Check Oil Level (13105 only)
Multi-Purpose Grease
Engine Oil
Multi-purpose grease
Engine oil
Multi-Purpose Grease
Multi-Purpose Grease

Lubrication Chart (refer to Fig. 6-22)

ITEM

A--Engine Crankcase

B--Hydrostatic Transmission
C--Front Axle/Spindles
D--Brake Pedal/Linkages
E--Wheel Bearings
F--Tie Rod Ends/Drag Links
G--Steering Shaft
H--Steering Sector

INTERVAL

First 5 hours

25-50 hours

25 hours
25 hours
25 hours
25 hours
25 hours
25 hours
25 hours

AMOUNT REQUIRED

Refer to engine manual
supplied with unit

See page 29
As Required
As Required
As Required
As Required
As Required
As Required

Fig. 6-22

B

E

G

F

H

C

D

A

34

When storing the unit for more than 30
days:

Add a gasoline stabilizer to fuel and follow
instructions provided with stabilizer. Or,
move unit outside and run engine until it
stops from lack of fuel. See engine
manual for other engine-related storage
procedures.

Remove key from ignition.
Lower any mounted attachment to ground.

Place attachment/PTO switch into the
“OFF” position.

Allow engine to cool and clean dirt and
debris from unit. Thoroughly clean engine
cooling fins, engine flywheel screen and
transmission cooling fins.

Change engine oil.
Remove, clean and re-gap spark plug.

Reset gap according to specifications in
engine manual.

Re-install spark plug. Replace plug if badly
worn. Leave spark plug wire disconnected.

Clean or replace engine air filter (on units
so equipped) if necessary.

Check fuel filter and replace if necessary.
Charge battery at 6-10 amps for 1 hour

before storage. Store battery at 20° F
(7°C) to 50° F (10°C). Clean battery posts
and coat with petroleum jelly.

Apply rust preventative to surfaces subject
to corrosion.

Apply touch-up paint to surfaces where
paint has chipped.

Apply a good grade of automotive wax to
hood.

Store unit in a dry, secure location.

Section 7

Storage

35

Dimensions:

Length

All units...................................................................72”

Wheelbase

13102..................................................................48.25”

13103, 13104.....................................................51.5”

13105..................................................................49.75”

Height

13102, 13103, 13104.........................................43”

13105..................................................................45”

Width

13102, 13103, 13104.........................................35”

13105..................................................................38”

Engine*.........................Briggs & Stratton:

13102.......................Diamond Model – 13HP

13103.......................Vanguard OHV Model – 13.5HP

13104.......................Vanguard OHV Model – 15.5HP

13105 ......................Vanguard Model – 16HP

Transaxle

13102 ..........................Peerless Gear Drive:

Model MST 205-5 Speed

Speeds (in MPH)

1st–1; 2nd–2.2; 3rd–3.3;
4th–4.2; 5th–5.5; Rev.–1.9

13103, 13104 .............Peerless Hydrostatic Drive:

Model VST 205

Speeds (in MPH)

Forward...........0—5.5

Reverse...........0—2.1

13105 ..........................Eaton Hydrostatic Drive:

Model 751

Speeds (in MPH)

Forward...........0—6.3

Reverse...........0—3.1

* Refer to engine nameplate for type and code. Purchase engine

parts from your authorized engine dealer.

Tire sizes

13102 Front...15 x 6.00-6RS

Rear ...20 x 8.00-8

13103, 13104 Front...15 x 6.00-6RS

Rear ...20 x 8.00-10

13105 Front...16 x 6.50-8

Rear ...23 x 10.50-12

Lift

13102, 13103, 13104.....................Manual w/spring assist

13105...............................................Electric

Turning radius (inside rear wheel):

13102, 13103, 13104............................................20”

13105......................................................................22”

Ground clearance:

13102, 13103, 13104.........................................6.25”

13105..................................................................8.25”

Starter.................................................................................Electric

Attachment/PTO drive.......................................................Electric

Fuel capacity...................................................................4 gallons

Battery

13102, 13103, 13104..........12V/190 CCA, 7-plate battery

13105 ...................................12V/295 CCA, 9-plate battery

Features:

13103, 13104, 13105.........................................Headlights

All units...................................Attachment/PTO Drive Light

13105 ................................................................Hour meter

13105 .....................Ammeter, Cruise Control, Electric Lift

Section 8

Specifications

Specifications listed below are grouped by model number. Several attachments and kits are available which can improve the
performance and comfort of the unit. See page 9 for further details.

For customer assistance, contact your nearest authorized dealer or:

GARDEN WAY INCORPORATED • 1 Garden Way • Troy, New York U.S.A. 12180

Customer Service: 1-800-437-8686 • Technical Service: 1-800-520-5520 • Parts Service: 1-800-648-6776 • FAX: [phone]

Outside the U.S.A. and Canada:

Customer Service: [phone] • Technical Service: [phone] • Parts Service: [phone] • FAX: [phone]

© 1997 Garden Way Incorporated Printed in U.S.A.