Troy-Bilt 12069-7HP User Manual

qtrov-bilt
$7
Owner/Operator Manual
« Safety
• Assembly
12068 (7HP l/C Standard)
12069 (7HP l/C Electric)
12070 (8HP Standard)
12071 (8HP Electric)
• Features and Controls
• Operation
• Maintenance
Dear Owner,
You now own one of the finest rear­tine rototillers available. Your new PTO Horse Model tiller allows you to till and cultivate your garden with ease, and ac complish dozens of other property man agement projects as well. Its PTO capa bility allows it to power a variety of at tachments, including a chipper/shredder and a generator. Your tiller is famous for its ruggedness, performance and high­quality engineering. We know you’ll enjoy using it.
Please carefully read this Manual. It tells you how to safely and easily assem ble, operate and maintain your machine.
Be sure that you and any other operators
carefully follow the recommended safety
practices at all times. Failure to do so
could result in personal injury or prop erty damage.
Of course, if you should ever have any
problems or questions, or for a free re placement copy of this Manual, please
contact your local authorized service dealer or call us Toll-Free. Our tele
phone numbers and mailing addresses
are listed on Page 4 and on the back cover of this Manual.
We want to be sure that you are com
pletely satisfied at all times.
This is a safety alert
^
this symbol, read and obey the safety message that follows it.
Failure to obey the safety message could result in personal injury or property damage.
symbol. It is used in this Owner/Operator Manual to alert you to potential iKuards. Whenever you see
Be Sure To Return Your Warranty
Registration Card
Be sure to fill
out and mail
your Warranty
Registration Card, which is located in your literature pack age. The infor mation contained on this card will register your ma chine with us and entitle you to full coverage under our Troy-Bilt Full No-Time-Limit Warranty.
NOTE: A Warranty Transfer Card is included in this Manual. This
card should be filled out and re turned to us ONLY if you transfer ownership of your machine to someone else.
This machine meets voluntary safety stan dard B71.8 - 1986, which is sponsored by the Outdoor Power Equipment Institute, Inc., and is published by the American National Standards Institute.
Owner’s Oeeord
Please write the Model and Serial numbers of your machine in the spaces provided. You can find the location of these numbers by refer ring to the illustration below.
Model Number:
Serial Number:
Model and Serial Number location
SERVICE INFORMATION
SECTION 1: SAFETY
Training
Preparation.....................................................................6
Operation.......................................................................6
Maintenance and Storage Decals
.........................................................................
...........................................................................
SECTION 2: ASSEMBLY
SECTION 3: FEATURES AND CONTROLS
Tiller Features and Controls Identification
Engine Features and Controls Identification.............................23
.....................................
4
..............................................
....................................................
...........................................
.....................
..............................
20
SECTION 4: OPERATION........................................24
Break-In Operation...........................................................25
Test Forward Interlock Safety System
Starting and Stopping the Engine..........................................27
Cold Weather Operation
To Operate Tiller.............................................................29
Turning Around Transporting Your Tiller To Change Belt Speeds
Tilling in the Garden.........................................................34
The PTO Power Unit
...............................................................
....................................................
....................................................
......................................................
.........................................................
SECTION 5: MAINTENANCE & REPAIRS
Required Maintenance Schedule...........................................44
Tighten Bolts and Nuts
Tiller Lubrication.............................................................46
Transmission Gear Oil Maintenance
Drive Belt Maintenance
Reverse Drive Maintenance.................................................52
Bolo Tine Maintenance......................................................54
Tine Shaft Maintenance Tire and Wheel Maintenance
Engine Oil Maintenance
Air Cleaner, Throttle Cable, Ignition System, Spark Plug..............57
Battery Care
Storing the Tiller.............................................................60
Inspect Forward Interlock Wiring System Troubleshooting Forward Interlock Safety System
..................................................................
......................................................
.....................................................
.....................................................
...............................................
.....................................................
....................................
......................
.......................................
................................
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44
5
5
8 8
9
20
26
28
30
31
32
40
45
46
49
56 56 56
58
60 60
TROUBLESHOOTING PROCEDURES
...........................
61
ATTACHMENTS & ACCESSORIES...............................64
TILLER SPECIFICATIONS........................................65
INDEX
............................................................
66
NO-TIME-LIMIT WARRANTY .........................Back Cover
vic^*
If you have any
HOW TO
REACH
US

U.S.A.

GARDEN WAY
INCORPORATED,
102nd St, &
9th Ave.,
Troy, N.Y.
12180

U.S.A. Canada

Mon.-Fri., Mon.-Fri..
8 A.M.to 7 P.M, 8 A.M, to 4:30 P.M.
Saturday
9 A.M. to 4 P.M.

Canada

GARDEN WAY
INCORPORATED,
320 Van Sickle Rd.,
Unit 12,
St. Catherines. Ont.
I.2R 6P7
o
Questions or Problems...
...Please contact your local TROY-BILT® Tiller authorized dealer or call or write the Factory. When calling or writing, please be sure to provide the Model and Serial
Numbers of your machine (refer to Page 3).
If You Need Engine Service;
If your engine should ever require service or re pair, contact your nearest authorized engine service dealer.
To find the name and address of your nearest authorized engine service dealer, look in the Yellow Pages of the telephone book under
“Engines-Gasoline” (call us if you need assistance in obtaining en gine service or parts).
Please remember that your engine is covered by the engine manufac turer’s Limited Warranty. Any unauthorized work performed on the engine during the warranty pe riod may void the warranty. For full details on the engine manufac turer’s Limited Warranty, refer to the separate Engine Owner’s Manual.
U.S.A.
(Toll Free)
For Technical
Service:
1-800-833-6990
For Parts
Service:
1-800-648-6776
Overseas callers
may use:
518-235-6010

Canada

(Toil Free)
For Technical
Service and Parts
Service:
1-800-225-3585
If You Need Parts:
Factory specified replacement parts for your machine are available from either your TROY-BILT® Tiller autho rized dealer or directly from the Factory.
To order a part from the Factory, refer to your separate Parts
Catalog to find the part
fY 1
TV A
X.J
number, description, and quantity
of the part you need. Then,
call or write our Parts
Department, being sure to
provide the Model and
Serial Numbers of your
—I machine.
r
Our trained parts special-
ists will gladly assist you if
you have any difficulty in
identifying the part that you need.
Section
Please read and follow all of the safety rules in this Safety Section. Failure to comply could result in serious personal injury or prop erty damage.
If you should lend this equipment
to another person, make sure that
he or she reads, understands, and always follows these safety in structions.
If you are not completely sure about any of the information found here or elsevi/here in the Manual, please contact either your local authorized dealer or the factory for assistance.
WARNING TO ALL CALIFORNIA
ANO OTHER POWER EQUIPMENT OPERATORS
Under California law, and under the laws of several other states,
you are not permitted to operate an internai combustion engine
using hydrocarbon fuels on any forest-covered, brush-cov
ered, or grass-covered land, or on land covered with grain,
hay, or other flammable agricultural crop, without an en
gine spark arrester in continuous effective working order.
The engine on your power equipment, like most outdoor power equipment, is an internal combustion engine that burns gasoline, a hydrocarbon fuel. Therefore, your power equipment must be equipped with a spark arrester muffler in continu ous effective working order. The spark arrester must be attached to the engine exhaust system in such a manner that flames or heat from the system will not ig nite flammable material. Failure of the owner/operator of the equipment to com ply with this regulation is a misdemeanor under California iaw, and may also be a violation of other state and/or federal regulations, laws, ordinances, or codes. Contact your local fire marshal or forest service for specific information about what regulations apply in your area. Contact your authorized engine dealer for in formation about obtaining a spark arrester.

TRAINING

4. Familiarize yourself with all of the safety and operating decals on this equipment and on any of its
attachments or accessories.
A
This is a safety alert symbol. It is used
in this Owner/ Oper
ator Manual and on your equipment to alert you to poten tial hazards.
Whenever you see this symbol, read
and obey the safety message that fol lows it. Failure to obey those safety
messages could re sult in serious per sonal injury or cause
property damage.
1. Read this Owner/Operator Manual and the separate Engine Owner’s Manual carefully before operating this equipment. Be com
pletely familiar with the controls
and the proper use of this equip ment. Know how to stop the unit and disengage the controls quickly.
2. Never allow children or un trained adults to operate this equip ment.
3. Keep the area of operation clear of all persons, particularly small children and pets. Keep by standers at least 25 feet away from the area of operation.
5. Do not run engine in an en closed area. Engine exhaust con tains carbon monoxide gas, a
deadly poison that is odorless, col orless, and tasteless.
6. Do not allow hands or any other part of the body or clothing near the rotating tines or near any other moving part. The tines
begin to rotate
forward once
A WARNING
the engine starts, the Tines/PTO Clutch Lever is
«
i
&
in the ENGAGE
position, the
Forward Interlock Levers are squeezed closed and the Wheels/Tines/PTO Drive Lever is shifted to FORWARD. The tines rotate in Reverse whether the Interlock Levers are squeezed closed or left open.
7. Before inspecting or servicing any part of the equipment, shut off the engine, wait for all moving parts to come to a complete stop, disconnect spark plug wire from
spark plug and move wire away from the spark plug.
8. Do not operate this equipment if you are under the influence of
alcohol, medication, or when you are tired or ill.

PREPARATION

/
1. Thoroughly inspect the area where the tiller will be used. Re move foreign objects before tilling.
2. Put the Wheels/Tines/PTO Drive Lever in NEUTRAL before starting the engine.
3. Do not operate the tiller without wearing suitable clothing. Avoid loose garments or jewelry that could get caught in moving parts of the tiller or its engine.

OPERATION

1. Do not put hands or feet near or under rotating parts.
2. Use extreme caution when on or crossing driveways, walks or roads. Be alert for hidden hazards or traf fic. Do not carry passengers.
3. If you hit a foreign object, stop the engine (remove key on electric start models), let all moving parts come to a complete stop, discon nect spark plug wire and move wire away from the spark plug, and inspect for damage. Repair damage before restarting.
4. Do not operate the tiller when you are barefoot, in san dals, sneakers or other light footwear. Wear shoes that grip well on slippery surfaces.
5. Do not till near underground
electric cables, telephone lines, pipes, or hoses. Contact your tele phone or utility to verify locations of underground cables or lines.
6. Handle gasoline with care; it is flammable, the vapors explosive.
a. Use an approved gas container. b. Gas cap shall never be re
moved or fuel added with en gine running. Engine shall be
4. Exercise caution to avoid slip ping or falling.
5. If abnormal tiller vibration oc curs, stop engine immediately, dis connect the spark plug wire and move wire away from spark plug. Check for the cause. Carefully in spect for any damage. Fix the prob lem before using the tiller again.
6. Stop the engine, remove the key on electric start models, and dis connect the spark plug wire and move wire away from spark plug before leaving the operating posi tion, unclogging tines, or making repairs, adjustments or inspections.
7. Before leaving tiller unattended, shift to NEUTRAL, stop engine (remove key on electric start mod els), and disconnect spark plug wire and move wire away from plug to prevent accidental starting.
8. Before cleaning, repairing or in specting, stop the engine (remove
allowed to cool before refuel ing. Operators shall not smoke.
c. Keep matches, cigarettes,
cigars, pipes, open flames, or sparks away from the fuel
tank and fuel container.
d. Fill fuel tank outdoors using
extreme caution. Never add fuel indoors. Use a funnel or spout to prevent spillage.
e. Replace fuel cap securely and
clean up fuel spills before starting the engine.
7. Never attempt to make any ad
justments while the engine is run
ning or the spark plug wire is con nected, except when so instructed.
key on electric start models), let all moving parts stop, and disconnect spark plug wire and move wire away from spark plug to prevent accidental starting. For; electrical safety on electric start models, al ways disconnect the negative (-) cable from the battery post.
9. Flap on tine hood must be down when running tiller, unless using the hiller/furrower attachment.
10. Never operate the tiller unless safety guards or other protective devices are in place.
11. Do not run the engine in an en closed area. Engine exhaust con tains carbon monoxide gas, a deadly poison that is odorless, col orless, and tasteless.
12. Keep children and pets away.

Safetf

13. Never operate the tiller under engine power if the Wheel Speed Lever is in the FREE WHEEL po sition. In EREE WHEEL, the wheels will not hold the tiller back and the revolving tines could pro pel the tiller rapidly, possibly caus ing loss of control. Always engage the Wheel Speed Lever in either EAST or SLOW position before starting the engine or engaging the tines with the Wheels/Tines/PTO Drive Lever.
14. The tiller could unexpectedly bounce upward or jump forward and be propelled away from you if the tines strike or catch very hard­packed soil, sod, frozen ground, or any buried obstacle such as large stones or roots. If in doubt about tilling conditions, use the follow ing precautions to assist you in maintaining tiller control;
a. Walk behind and on either
side of the tiller, using one hand on the handlebars. Relax your arm, but use a se cure hand grip.
b. Use shallow depth regulator
settings, gradually working deeper with each tilling pass.
c. Use slower wheel, tine and en
gine throttle speeds.
d. Clear the tilling area of big
stones, roots and other debris.
e. Avoid putting downward pres
sure on the handlebars. If necessary, apply slight upward pressure to prevent the tines from digging too deeply.
f. Avoid contacting hard-packed
soil or sod at the end of a row by reducing engine speed and lifting handlebars up to raise tines out of the soil.
g. In an emergency, stop the
tines and wheels by shifting the Wheels/Tines/PTO Drive Lever to NEUTRAL. If you can not reach the lever or have lost control of the tiller, let go of the handlebars and all con trols. Do not try to restrain it.
15. Do not overload the machine capacity by trying to till too deeply at too fast a rate.
16. Never use the tiller at high ground speeds on slippery surfaces.
17. Do not operate tiller on a slope too steep for safety. On slopes, slow down and be sure you have good footing. Don’t let the tiller “free-wheel” down slopes.
18. Clear the area of bystanders be fore tilling.
19. Use only attachments and ac cessories approved by Troy-Bilt Manufacturing Company.
20. Use tiller attachments and ac cessories when recommended.
21. Never operate the tiller without good visibility or light.
22. Never operate the tiller if you are fatigued, or under the influence of alcohol, drugs or medication.
23. Operators shall not tamper with the engine-governor settings on the machine; the governor controls the
maximum safe operating speed and protects the engine and all moving parts from damage caused by over
speed. Authorized service shall be
sought if a problem exists.
24. Do not touch engine parts that may be hot from operation (muffler, fins, etc.). Make certain all parts have cooled down before inspect
ing, cleaning or repairing.
25. POISON/DANGER-
CAUSES SEVERE BURNS. The
battery on electric start models con tains sulfuric acid. Avoid contact with skin, eyes or clothing. Antidotes: External- Elush imme diately with lots of water. Internal- Drink large quantities of water or milk. Follow with milk of magnesia, beaten eggs or vegetable oil. Call a doctor immediately. Eyes- Flush with water for 15 min utes. Get prompt medical attention. Keep out of reach of children.
26. DANGER- BATTERIES
PRODUCE EXPLOSIVE GASES. Keep sparks, flame or
smoking materials away. Ventilate when charging battery or using in an enclosed space. Always shield eyes when working near battery.
27. Remember—To stop tines and wheels, either put Wheels/ Tines/PTO Drive Lever in NEU TRAL, or move Throttle Lever to STOP position. If you lose control of the tiller and can not reach the levers, let go of the handlebars and controls and do not try to restrain the tiller. The Eorward Interlock Safety System will stop the engine.
28. Look behind and exercise cau tion when backing up. For added safety, put Wheel Speed Lever in SLOW position before reversing.
29. When loading or unloading the tiller, always disengage the tines and use slower wheel and engine throttle speeds. Use sturdy ramps wide and strong enough to easily support the tiller (280-to-325 lbs., depending on model) and operator.
Never go down ramps in FOR WARD drive—the tiller could tip forward, exposing you to the tines
(which should be disengaged). Always use REVERSE drive and back down ramps. To go up ramps,
use FORWARD drive and walk up following the tiller.
30. The Forward Interlock Safety
System should be tested for correct functioning every time the tiller or PTO power unit is used. See
Section 4 in this Manual for the test procedure to take.
31. If using the optional Dozer Blade, either remove the tine at tachment, or disengage the tines with the Tines/PTO Clutch Lever. Revolving tines are dangerous.
%^Ж£
MAINTENANCE AND
2. Keep tiller, attachments and ac cessories in safe working condition.
STORAGE
3. Check all nuts, bolts, and screws frequently for proper tightness. Always verify your equipment is in safe working condition.
4. Never store the machine with
fuel in the fuel tank inside a build ing where fumes may reach an open flame or spark, or where igni
1. Never perform maintenance
when engine is running or spark plug wire is connected except when specifically directed to do so.
tion sources are present (such as hot water and space heaters, fur naces, clothes dryers, etc.).
5. Let the engine cool down before

SAFETY DECALS

Make certain that all safety decals on this equipment are kept clean and in good condition. The safety decal locations are shown (at a reduced size) below. There are other decals located on your equipment for
storing it in an enclosure.
6. To reduce fire hazard possibili
ties, keep the engine free of grass,
leaves or grease.
7. Store gasoline in a cool, well­ventilated area, safely away from any spark- or flame-producing equipment. Store gasoline in an approved container, safely out of the reach of children.
8. Refer to the Maintenance sec tion in this Manual for storage in formation if your tiller is to be stored for an extended period.
operation and controls identification. They are also shown below and in your Parts Catalog. If you need a replacement decal, please refer to the Parts Catalog that accompanied this Manual.
A) WARNING: Hot Surfaces decal. On
8HP Kohler engines (shown), located
on top of the engine. On 7HP Briggs &
Stratton engines (not shown), located
on the side of the engine’s air cleaner.
F) Engine Stabilization
decal. On 8HP Kohler en
gines, located on top of the engine. On 7HP Briggs & Stratton engines, on the air cleaner.

Decal Locations

C) WARNING: Operating Instructions
decal. Five groups of safety state ments are provided along with tiller operating instructions.
B) WARNING: Engine Ignition. Provides
safety and operational information for
using the Keyswitch Ignition. On electric start models only.
E) Forward Interlock
Lever decals (2).
D) Power Unit Operating Instructions decal.
Section

Ajseni

Please carefully follow the steps in this Section to properly assemble your new machine. These steps will not take very long and they will assure you of having assem
bled your machine correctly.
Subjects covered in this Section:
Inspection After Delivery Unpacking and Checking Contents Attach the Handlebars Remove Tiller from Shipping Platform
Connect Forward Interlock Wire Harness
Attach Wheels/Tines/PTO Drive Lever
Check Gear Oil Levels in Power Unit and Tine Attachment Transmissions
WARNING
To prevent personal injury or
property damage, do not start the
engine until all assembly steps are complete and you have read and understand the safety and
operating instructions in this
Manual.
Tools Needed:
One 3/8" Open End or
Adjustable Wrench
One 9/16" Open End or
Adjustable Wrench
One 3/4" Open End or
Adjustable Wrench
Two 7/16" Open End or
Adjustable Wrenches
Two 1/2" Open End or
Adjustable Wrenches
One Flat Blade Screwdriver
(Briggs Engine Only) Scissors (to trim plastic ties) Quality Motor Oil (API Classi
fication SF or SG)-ap
prox. 2M pints for 7HP
Briggs engine; approx. 32
ozs. for 8F1P Kohler engine
Tire Pressure Gauge A strong 4V2 " high prop (a
wood box, a brick, or
boards)
Add Motor Oil to Tiller Engine Attach Engine Throttle Lever to Handlebar Adjust the Air Pressure in the Tires Assembling the Electric Start System

Inspection After Delivery

Inspect your machine immediately after it has been delivered. Make sure that neither the carton nor the contents have been damaged.
If you find or suspect any damage, contact the carrier (trucking com pany) right away. Inform them of the specific damage and that you wish to file a claim. To protect your rights, be sure to put this in writing to the carrier within 15 days after your machine amves. The carrier will let you know how to proceed with your claim. Please let us know if you need any assistance with this matter.
IMPORTANT: Motor oil must be added to the engine before it is started. The procedure for adding oil is explained later on in these assembly instructions.
STEP 1: Unpacking and
Checking Contents
If you haven’t done so, remove
the loose parts as listed in the table
on page 10. Contact us immedi ately if any parts are missing.
A. Remove the handlebars and the Wheels/Tines/PTO Drive Lever (Items 1 and 2 in Photo
2-1). Set them on a clean surface.
Do not get dirt on the wire harness
plug located at the bottom of the
handlebars!
B. Remove the loose parts from
the plastic envelope that contained
these instructions (Items 3 through
8 in Photo 2-2).
C. If you ordered an Electric Start
Tiller, take out all the items from a
sealed plastic hardware package
(Items 9 through 11 in Photo 2-3).
//
Si.
■J r.
Wire Harness Plug
1
2-
1- Handlebars
2- Wheels/Tines/
PTO Drive Lever
Photo 2-1. Put Handlebars (Item #1) and Wheels/Tines/PTO Lever (Item #2) aside.
Table 1 - Carton Contents Parts List
KEY QTY
1 Handlebars................................................................................
1 2 1
1
3
4 1
2 Plastic Cable Ties................................................................
5
1
6
1
7 8 1
DESCRIPTION
Photo 2-1:
Wheels/Tines/PTO Drive Lever...............................
Photo 2-2:
Clutch Pawl Spring
.............................
Belt Adjusting Tool.............................
Curved Head Bolt, 1/4"-20 x 2" (Grade 5).. Flanged Lock Nut, 1/4"-20
..........................................
Panhead Screw, #20 -24 x 1/2" (Briggs &
Stratton engine only)....................................................
FDR IVIODEL:
7HP 7HP
8HP 8HP
Std Elec Std
9
9
9
«
9
9
9
9
Elec
Use This Ruler
to Check the
Hardware Lengths:
>3
4
—- 5
6 7
' - ,
Photo 2-2. Parts inside the litera
ture envelope.
8
iiii»
10
9
10 2
11 1
Photo 2-3:
Nuts, 1/4"-20, for battery terminals
2
Bolts, 1/4"-20 X 5/8", for battery terminals
Battery Vent Tube..............................................................
.................
9
10
9
11
Photo 2-3. Parts for Electric Start
Tiller models.

STEP 2: Attach the Handlebars

Do not move tiller off shipping
platform unless handlebars are at
tached. This makes moving the tiller easier and more controllable.
All the parts shown in Figure 2-4 (except the handlebars) are shipped assembled. You must disassemble these parts in order to attach the handlebars.
A. Unwind the Handlebar Height Adjustment Lever (Figure 2-4) counterclockwise. Be prepared to catch the nut, left clamp and left ratchet as you remove the lever.
Completely withdraw the lever, taking with it the right clamp and right ratchet. Keep mating clamps and ratchets grouped together.
B. Place the handlebar ends on ei
ther side of the handlebar base and the wire harness at the bottom of the handlebars at the rear of the base (Fig. 2-4).
C. Hold the right-side ratchet and right-side clamp in position next to right handlebar arm. Insert adjust ment lever through the clamp, han dlebar, ratchet and the base. Let the adjustment lever protrude from the other side of the base.
Note: The lever should pass freely through the holes in the handlebar ends. If it won’t- do not force it. The wires to the Forward Interlock Safety System may be blocking the lever. Push a pencil through the holes to gently move the wires aside.
Figure 2-4. Unwind the Handiebar Height Adjustment Lever to separate the handiebar assembiy parts. Keep the mating left-side ratchet and damp
grouped together, and the right-side ratchet and damp grouped. Place the
handlebars so the ends are on either side of the handlebar base. Reas
semble all parts securely.
Left Side Clamp With Nut
D. Position the left-side ratchet
and left-side clamp next to the left handlebar arm (see Fig. 2-4). Move the adjustment lever all the way through these parts. Hold the nut in place and screw the lever into it. Don’t fully tighten the lever yet.
E. Raise the handlebars (jiggling them on the ratchets helps) to one of two pre-set height settings. Then tighten the lever (Photo 2-5).
Photo 2-5. When handlebars are in position, reassemble all the compo nents. Insert the Handlebar Adjustment Lever from right to ieft through ail the parts. As shown above, securely tighten the iever.
11

STEP 3: Remove Tiller from Shipping Platform

A. The Depth Regulator Lever (Photo 2-6) may be secured to its own mounting bracket with a plas tic tie strap. Removing the tie strap lets you move the Depth Regulator Lever up or down. To check, lift the hinged flap at the end of the hood and look for a tie strap around the lever. Use a scis sors to cut it loose.
B. Move the Wheel Speed Lever (Photo 2-6) to FREE WHEEL po sition which lets the wheels turn
freely. FREEWHEEL position is midway be tween SLOW and FAST positions. Then lift the handlebars up to clear the tines from the platform. Pull the handlebars firmly back to roll the wheels out of the platform wheel wells.
C. Roll the tiller to a level area where you can complete the as sembly steps.
Photo 2-6. Move tiller off shipping platform. Move Wheel Speed Lever up or down to take wheels out of gear.

STEP 4: Connect Forward Interlock Wire Harness

B. Before connecting the plug, be sure that it and the receptacle it’s going into are clean.
A. Connect the plug on the wire harness that leads from the lower ends of the handlebars into the wire harness receptacle on the top, right side of the transmission (Photo 2-7). This connection com pletes the wiring circuit for the Forward Interlock Safety System. It must be connected or the engine will not start.

STEP 5: Attach the Wheels/Tines/PTO Drive Lever

^ WARNING

To avoid personal injury, test the Forward Interlock Safety System prior to each use of the tiller to be sure it is func tioning properly. See Section 4 in this Manual for the test
ing procedure to use.
This control lever is shown in Photo 2-1. To attach
it, you’ll need the clutch pawl spring (see Photo 2-2). A. Loosen the large bolt at the top
of the handlebar base (Photo 2-8) with a 3/4" wrench. Don’t remove it. Swing the handlebars out of the way to the right side of the tiller.
B. With two 1/2" wrenches, re move and save the nut, star washer, bushing and bolt from the hole at the rear of the clutch yoke assem bly plates (see Fig. 2-9, items A, B, C, D).
C. Using two 1/2" wrenches, re move (and save) the nut, star washer and bolt (items E, F, and G,
'■t ik
Figure 2-9) attaching the short ver tical link to the center of the yoke. Keep the short link (with a bushing inside it) upright after the bolt comes out. If it swings down,
Photo 2-8. Loosen the large bolt securing the handlebar base. Swing handiebars to right side.
reposition it upright again.
Photo 2-7. Connect forward inter lock wire harness plug to receptacle.
Tools required: one 3/4” and two 1/2" wrenches.
D. Slide the plates located at the end of the PTO drive lever over the yoke and align the upper hole in the plates with the hole at the rear of the yoke (refer to Photo 2-10). Insert the bushing (C, Figure 2-9) inside the yoke and install the bolt through the lever’s plates, bushing and yoke. (Tap the bolt if neces sary.) Add the star washer and nut and tighten the nut finger-tight.
12
Figure 2-9. First remove hardware from rear of yoke piates (hardware items A, B, C, and D); then remove hardware securing short, upright steei iink to yoke plates (hardware items E, F, and G).
E. Look at both ends on the clutch pawl spring. One hook end has a wider opening. Insert the end with the wider opening fully into the small hole in the lever (hook point ing down). See A, Figure 2-11.
R Tilt the lever fully up and insert the other end of the spring in the hole in the top of the long steel link (B, Figure 2-11). A pliers may help. Do not overstretch the spring. (Note: push handlebars to
Figure 2-11. Install clutch pawl spring.
the right for extra clearance.) G. Pull the lever back down. See
Photo 2-12. Insert bolt removed earlier (per paragraph C) back in the
Adjustment
Block
remaining holes in the lever, yoke and short vertical link. Add star washer and nut.
H. Securely tighten both bolts.
I. Swing handlebars to the straight-ahead position and tighten the bolt in the handlebar base.
J. Test the operation of the lever. Push it down until it’s engaged in the FORWARD position. See Photo 2-13 (the roller at the end of
Photo 2-13. Push lever down into FORWARD position. The roller must go under the adjustment block.
Roller
the shift linkage must be engaged beneath the belt adjustment block). Next, move the lever up to the NEUTRAL position- lift or tap it up and let it go. The roller should be resting on the face of the belt
adjustment block (Photo 2-14). Last, lift and hold the lever all the way up in REVERSE position­then let it go. It should automati cally return to the NEUTRAL po-
Photo 2-10. Insert bushing, then in stall bolt through upper hole in lever and yoke plates. Loosely add the star washer and the hex nut.
Photo 2-12. Pull lever back down. Reinstall last bolt, star washer and nut as shown above.
0
Roller
Photo 2-14. When lever Is In NEU
TRAL, roller rests against the face
of the adjustment block.
sition. If not, do not use the tiller. See your local authorized Dealer or call our Technical Service Department for instructions.
13

STEP 6: Check Gear Oil Levels in Power Unit Transmission and Tine Attachment Transmission

Your tiller has two separate transmissions: one for the Power Unit; the other for the Tine Attach ment. Both were filled with SAE #85W-140 weight gear oil (with an A.P.I rating of GL-4) at the Factory. Please check level in both transmissions to verify that levels are still correct.
To Check Power Unit Transmission;
A. Put the tiller on level ground. B. Pull Depth Regulator Lever
back and then up so tines are rest ing on the ground (Photo 2-15).
C. Use a 3/8" wrench to remove oil level check plug on left side of the transmission (just above the wheel shaft). See Photo 2-16. You may need to break the grip of any dried paint on the check plug.
D. Oil should seep out hole if level is correct (in cold weather, it will seep out slowly). Reinstall plug securely if gear oil level is correct.
E. If no oil seeped out, see if tilt ing tiller slightly toward check hole (roll right wheel on a 1" thick board) causes oil to seep out. If oil starts to seep, only a small amount should be added. But - if there is still no oil seeping out, the oil level may be seriously low. In either case, add the correct amount of gear oil before using the tiller —
see “Adding or Changing Gear Oil” in Section 5 of this Manual.
To Check Tine Attachment Transmission:
Two different gear oil level checking procedures for the tine attachment transmission follow. Use the procedure described first for Tine Attachment dipsticks with a ‘Check Cold’ marking. Use the second procedure if dip stick has both ‘cold’ and ‘hot’ markings at end. First remove dipstick from tine transmission (Photo 2-17) to see which type dipstick you have. Then replace dipstick.
For Dipsticks With ‘Check Cold’ Markina:
A. Put the tiller on level ground. B. Pull Depth Regulator Lever
back, then push it down all the way to engage its top notch. This raises tines off ground and lets tiller rest on drag bar.
C. Place a support under engine to prevent tiller from tilting too far. Now slide three pieces of 2" x 4" lumber under drag bar - raising drag bar about 4-1/2" above ground. This elevation is needed to take an accurate “cold” gear oil reading (“cold” means tiller was never operated, or 2 hours have
passed since it was used last).
D. Wait two hours with tiller ele vated (allow more time if tempera ture is below 40°F).
E. Loosen and remove transmis sion dipstick. (Photo 2-17). Wipe with a clean rag.
F. Holding dipstick so markings face rear of tiller, lower it straight down into sump hole until it touches driveshaft inside (Photo 2-
17). Don’t force or try to thread it back in - or reading won’t be cor rect.
G. Remove dipstick and check oil level. It should be within cross­hatched area or even slightly above the ‘Max’ marking. If correct, re place dipstick and remove boards.
H. If no oil showed on dipstick, correct amount of oil must be added to tine transmission. For complete instructions, see “Adding or Changing Gear Oil” in Section 5 of this Manual.
For Dipsticks With Hot/Cold Markinos:
A. Follow Steps A and B given for other type of dipstick.
B. Put one 2"x4" board under drag bar- raising tiller and drag bar about 3-1/2" above ground. This elevation is for a ‘cold’ gear oil reading (tiller never used or 2 hours since used last).
C. Follow Steps D, E, and F given for other dipstick type.
'' -
'..X
^ ^ i Photo 2-15: Pull Depth Regulator
Lever back and then up to lower the tines to the ground.
IV ! ■ .
^ ^
■ f-
Photo 2-16: Gear oil should seep out from oil level check hole in
power unit transmission.
14
..
.
1 |i£E ■
gjPiP: ^ ÉB li llipiftF ^
Photo 2-17: Remove dipstick to check gear oil in tine attachment transmission. Insert dipstick so markings face rear of tiiler.
D. Remove dipstick and check that gear oil level is within or above ‘Cold’ range marking (use of ‘Hot’ marking is explained in Section 5). If correct, replace dip stick and remove the board.
E. If the level is incorrect, see “Adding or Changing Gear Oil” in Section 5 of this Manual.
IMPORTANT
Recheck gear oil level in both trans missions after the first two hours of new tiller operation, then every 30 operating hours thereafter. See Section 5 for instmctions.

STEP 7: Add Motor Oil to Tiller Engine

Add high-quality API-rated “SF” or “SG” motor oil to engine before starting.
For the Briggs & Stratton Engine:
A. Park tiller on level ground. Place a sturdy block(s) under drag bar at rear of tiller to level base of engine.
B. The Briggs & Stratton recoil start engine has two oil fill tubes­one on each side of the engine. Use either. (The Briggs & Stratton electric start engine, has only one fill tube located as shown in Photo 2-18.)
C. Clean around oil fill tube and re move oil fill plug. Slowly pour motor oil into tube through a fuimel until oil reaches top of tube.
Engine Oil specifications:
40PF to 10(FF: SAE30W oil.
O^’F to 40°F: SAE5W30 oil or
SAE10W30 oil.
-20°F to 40°F: Synthetic SAE­5W20 oil or SAE5W30 oil.
D. Reinstall oil fill plug and remove block under drag bar.
IMPORTANT - Change engine oil after first 5 hours of operation.
For the Kohler 8HP Engine:
A. Park tiller on level ground. Pull Depth Regulator Lever back and then push it down, engaging highest notch in lever. This places the engine base at a slight angle. Always use this angle when adding and checking oil - the dipstick is calibrated to account for angle.
B. Clean area around dipstick and
remove dipstick (see Photo 2-19). C. Insert a funnel into dipstick
hole and add engine oil. Check level frequently with dipstick while adding oil. Fill to “Full” mark. Do Not Overfill.
Engine Oil Specifications:
32^F to 100°F: SAE30W oil.
(fiF to 32°F: SAE10W30 oil.
-20°F to 32°F: SAE5W30 oil.
D. Replace dipstick securely. IMPORTANT - Change oil after
first 5 hours of initial operation.
Photo 2-18: Remove oil fill plug on Briggs & Stratton engine. Add oil so it reaches the top of
the fiii tube.
Photo 2-19: Remove 8HP Kohier engine dip stick to add motor oil.

STEP 8: Attach Engine Throttle Lever to Right Handlebar

The throttle cable (with throttle
lever) comes wrapped around en
gine for shipping purposes. Unwrap it and if your throttle con trol decal is covered with a protec tive coating, peel it off. Attach lever as follows.
A. Use curved head bolt, flanged locknut and two plastic ties shown in Photo 2-2. (Briggs & Stratton owners also need the #20-24 x 1/2" panhead screw).
B. Run throttle cable up inside edge of right handlebar, and posi tion lever as shown in Photo 2-20 or 2-21.
C. Place bolt on outside of handle
bar and slide it though handlebar
and center hole of throttle lever
bracket.
D. On the Kohler engine only: add
the locknut and tighten it with a
7/16" wrench. See Photo 2-20.
Then, skip to step “F”.
Photo 2-20: Attach Kohler engine throttle lever to handlebar.
15
E. On the Briggs engine only:
1. Put locknut on bolt but don’t
tighten it yet.
2. Move throttle lever to STOP position. From lever side, insert panhead screw into hole in throttle lever bracket and into handlebar. See Photo 2-21. Tighten screw.
3. Use a 7/16" wrench to tighten locknut you threaded on bolt.
F. For all engines, secure cable to right handlebar in two places using two plastic ties. Loop each tie around handlebar and cable (ser rated side faces in), and pull ties tight. Trim ends.
I
Pan Head
i Screw
Curved Head Bolt and Nut

WARNING

m
Tie
Tie
On electric start tillers, to avoid electric shock from a short circuit, never allow throttle cable to touch the battery. Route cable below the battery, on the outside of the battery holder.
Photo 2-21: Attach Briggs engine
throttle lever to handlebar.
STEP 9: Adjust the Air Pressure
in the Tires
A. For shipping purposes only, the tires are overinflated.
Photo 2-22: Use plastic ties in two places to hold cable to handlebars.
B. Before using the tiller, check the air pressure and adjust it to be tween lO-to-20 psi (pounds per
square inch). Each tire should be
inflated to the same pressure.
IMPORTANT If you have a recoil start tiller, it is now completely assem bled. If you have an electric start tiller, please continue with the few remaining steps.

ASSEMBLING THE ELECTRIC START SYSTEM

The following steps explain battery activation, battery charging and installation. For your safety, follow
all steps and observe all accompanying safety messages. Section 5 has further general battery maintenance and
recharging instructions you will find helpful.

STEP 1: Activating and Charging the Battery

IMPORTANT
The battery was shipped
“dry.” It needs battery elec
trolyte fluid (battery-grade
sulfuric acid) added to it. It must then be fully charged
with a battery charger before
being used.
Adding electrolyte fluid to the battery and battery charging can be dangerous work. The electrolyte contains acid that can bum or blind you. Battery charging also pro duces explosive gases.
To ensure that the battery is properly activated and charged, you should review these instruc tions with your battery technician.
It is strongly recommended that you have the battery acti vated and charged by a trained professional (Troy-Bilt Dealer, service station, farm equipment dealer, etc.) if you are not experi enced with these procedures.

^ DANGER

Battery produces explosive gases.
• Keep sparks, flames, and cigarettes away.
• Ventilate area when charg ing or using battery in an en closed space.
• Make sure venting path of battery is always open once battery is filled with acid.
DANGER
Battery electrolyte fluid is poisonous and burns severely.
Electrolyte is a sulfuric acid
solution. Avoid spills or con tact with skin, eyes, clothing.
• To prevent accidents, wear protective clothes, rubber gloves and shield eyes with
safety goggles when working
on or near the battery.
• Neutralize acid spills with a baking soda and water solu
tion. Neutralize electrolyte
container with same solution. Then rinse with clear water. Antidote: External- Flush with water; Eyes- Flush with water for 15 minutes and get imme diate medical attention.
Antidote: Internal- Drink large
quantity of water or milk. Follow with milk of magnesia, beaten eggs, or vegetable oil.
Call a doctor immediately.
16
To Activate the Battery:
A

WARNING

Remove metal jewelry before working near the battery or near the electrical system. Failure to comply may cause a short circuit, resulting in electrical burns, a shock, or explosion of battery gases.
(Battery Shown Backwards - As Shipped)
> nr
*6^
4
:
p ■"
Photo 2-23: Remove hold-down clamp (A).
Remove the piece of
1
clear plas
w
tic tubing
f '
/
(B) if so supplied.
For shipping purposes only, the unserviced battery and its hold down clamp were installed back wards at the factory. When rein stalling the battery and hold-down clamp, be sure to turn them around so they face in the opposite direc tion from which they were shipped.
A. Use a 7/16" wrench to remove the two 1-/4" long bolts and the two
1/4" whiz nuts securing the front and rear hold-down clamp legs to the battery bracket (Photo 2-23). Lift off the clamp. Remove battery. Save the hardware.
B. If there is a short piece of sealed plastic tubing covering the vent fitting on the negative side of the battery (see Photo 2-23), re move and discard it.
C. Put the battery on a level work surface, far away from heat- or flame-producing sources like stoves, water heaters, dryers, fur
naces, etc.
D. Take off the six filler caps on top of the battery. Put them aside. Refer to Photo 2-24.
B
E. Be sure you are wearing pro tective clothes, rubber gloves and eye protection. Fill each cell to the
“Upper Level” line printed on the battery case using battery-grade electrolyte solution. (This is 1.265 specific gravity sulfuric acid.) Temperature of battery and elec trolyte is ideal when between 60^F-to-80°F. Do not add water or any other liquid to the battery dur ing this initial activation.
F. Let battery stand for 30 min utes. Check electrolyte level in each cell. Add more electrolyte solution if needed. Don’t overfill
hattery-this could lead to flooding
from the cells during charging.
rv
Photo 2-24: Remove all six filler caps (A). Fill each cell up to the “Upper” level line (B).
â
To Charge the Battery:
A. Follow one of the three charg ing methods described next for maximum starting capacity and longest battery life.
Note: The electrolyte solution
within the cells is gassing freely when the surface of the electrolyte
is covered with small bubbles. When checking for bubbles, al ways wear safety goggles to pro tect eyes. A flashlight makes the inspection easier. Inspect all cells.
17
Our Recommended Method:
Charge the battery at a rate of 1 -to­2 amperes until all cells gas freely. Do not exceed 24 hours charging.
First Alternative Charging Method:
Charge the battery at a rate of 4-to­6 amperes until all cells gas freely.
Do not exceed 8 hours charging.
Second Alternative Charging Method:
Charge the battery at a rate from 6-to-12 amperes until all cells gas freely. Do not exceed 4 hours charging time.
B. Turn off the charging equip ment and disconnect the charger cables from the battery terminals.
C. Recheck electrolyte level in each cell. Top off any low cells with electrolyte solution up to the “Upper” level line.
D. Securely replace all six filler caps. Use a baking soda and water mixture to rinse off electrolyte that may have spilled on the battery.

DANGER

Never jump start the battery
with a vehicle battery or charg
ing system. This may produce a battery explosion, causing acid or electricai burns.

DANGER

To Avoid Personai Injury or Property Damage:
• Batteries produce explosive gases - aiways keep sparks and flame away from battery.
• Ventilate area when charg ing or using the battery.
During charging, don’t leave battery unattended. Charging time need not be continuous.
• Follow safety rules and in structions supplied by battery and charger manufacturers.
• Do not charge battery at a rate higher than 12 amperes to avoid generating excessive heat and gassing which could damage the battery.

DANGER

To Avoid Personal Injury or Property Damage:
• Do not touch positive bat tery terminal and any sur rounding metal objects with tools, jewelry or other metal items. Failure to comply could cause a short circuit leading to electrical burns or explosion of battery gases.
• Never bring a gas can near the positive (+) battery termi nal. A short circuit could occur leading to an explosion of the gasoline or the battery gases. Aiways fill the engine fuel tank from the front or side of the engine.

STEP 2: Connect the Wire Harness Receptacle

A. The keyswitch (A, Figure 2-25) is part of the hold-down clamp as sembly (D). The prongs at the
back of the keyswitch must be se curely inserted into the plastic wire harness receptacle (B).
B. Remove the pair of ignition keys from the keyswitch. Store
them safely away. Do not put a key in the keyswitch until you have read the sections in this Owner/Operator Manual covering features, controls and operation.
Figure 2-25: First connect Keyswitch (A) to wire harness (B). Then, the acti vated battery must be secured to mounting piatform (C) using the hoid­down damp (D) with its mounting hardware (H, I). Last, instaii plastic vent tube (E) over the vent fitting (F), and down into vent tube shield (G).
18

STEP 3: Installing the Battery

A. Carefully place the activated battery back on the battery mount ing platform as seen in Fig. 2-25.
The side of the battery with the terminals (the posts) and the fill lines on it must face the rear of the tiller. [Another way to verify
the correct placement of the bat tery is when the positive (-I-) bat tery post is on the left side of the tiller as you face forward when standing behind the handlebars.]

CAUTION

Incorrect installation of the battery can result in electri cal system damage.
Follow these installation in structions carefully to avoid damage to your tiller.
B. Place the battery hold-down clamp (D, Figure 2-25) over the battery, and secure the two legs of the clamp to the platform (C) using the two bolts and whiz nuts (H, I) removed previously. Insert the bolts up from the bottom. Tighten the hardware to make the battery secure, but don’t overtighten the nuts or the clamp tabs will bend.

STEP 4: Installing the Battery Cables

A. Locate the two (2) 5/8" long bolts and 1/4"-20 hex nuts shown in Photo 2-3 on page 10. Use them to connect the loose ends of the
two battery cables to the two bat
tery terminals (posts).
B. On the left side of the tiller (as viewed from behind the handle bars), connect the loose end of the positive (-t-) battery cable (A, Figure 2-26 - this is the red cable
already attached at the other end to the solenoid) to the positive (-r) battery post (B). Hold the cable terminal against the side of the post facing the keyswitch. Install
and tighten a bolt (E) and nut (F) with two wrenches.
C. Slide the pre-installed black rubber boot (G) completely over the battery post and hardware.
D. Repeat this procedure on the
right side of the battery. Position
the end of the negative cable (C) against the negative battery post
(D) as shown, and secure it with the remaining bolt (E) and nut (F). Again, slide the black rubber boot
completely over the battery post.
E. Check the lower end of the
vent tube shield into which you in
serted the clear plastic vent tube. The lower end of the black shield
must be located in front of the
wheel shaft axle. Move it there if necessary. Your electric start tiller is now fully assembled.
C. The clear plastic vent tubing must be installed next. If coiled up, straighten it out. Slide one end
of the tube (E, Figure 2-25) over the vent fitting (F) at the top of the battery. Slide the other end down into the black vent tube shield (G).

WARNING

Improper battery venting can cause a battery to explode, resulting in severe personal injury.
Be sure the vent tube is not
crimped, pinched or folded.
Figure 2-26: Connect positive (+) cable (A) to positive battery post (B). Connect negative (-) cable (C) to negative battery post (D). Be sure to posi tion bolts (E) and nuts (F) as shown. After the connections are secure, slide black rubber boots (G) completely over battery posts.
19
Section
Learn the locations of the features
and controls on your machine
before starting the engine. Taking the time now to understand the lo cation, function and operation of these controls will greatly add to the productive use, safe operation, and enjoyment of your machine.
For detailed step-by-step operating
instructions, please refer to
“Section 4: Operation.”

TILLER FEATURES AND CONTROLS IDENTIFICATION

The major tiller controls and features are identified and illustrated on the next few pages. The use and operation of each control and feature is cov ered in detail in Section 4 “Operating Instructions.”
^ WARNING
TO AVOID PERSONAL INJURY OR
DAMAGE TO EQUIPMENT;
• Before using your tiller or PTO
Power Unit for the first time, be come thoroughly familiar with the
operation of the controls by mov
ing them to their various posi tions while the engine is not run
ning. The proper operation of
each control is discussed in detail
in Section 4.
NOTE: All references to left, right,
front and rear of the machine are
determined by standing behind the
handlebars and facing the direc tion of forward travel.
Figure 3-1: A- Wheels/Tines/PTO Drive Lever; B- Forward Interlock Levers; C- Wheel Speed Lever; D- Tines/PTO Clutch Lever; E- Depth Regulator Lever; F- Handlebar Height Adjustment Lever.

A) Wheels/Tines/PTO Drive Lever

This lever is used to engage and disengage power from the engine to the transmission. It has three operating positions: FORWARD, NEUTRAL and REVERSE. See “A” in Figure 3-1.
REVERSE - Lever moved all the way up and held in that position. Use for moving machine in re verse. Do not operate tines or PTO attachments when in REVERSE. To stop moving in reverse, release lever and it automatically returns to the NEUTRAL position.
FORWARD - Lever moved down until it engages in drive position. Use to start wheels and tines mov ing in forward direction, or to ap ply power to any optional PTO (Power Take Off) attachments. To stop wheels, tines, or any PTO at tachment, move lever to NEUTRAL
NEUTRAL - Lever moved in be tween FORWARD and REVERSE positions. Use to stop wheels, tines or any PTO attachment. Al ways place lever in NEUTRAL be fore starting engine, and before en gaging wheels, tines, or attachments.
by lifting it up and letting it go.
20
^m^sm^sss-

Mrols

Note: When Wheels/Tines/PTO Drive Lever moves from one position to another, this moves the clutch roller (see Photos 3-lA, 3-lB, 3-lC) to its proper po-
Ailjuitment Block
■J¡
*
Photo 3-1 A: When Wheets/Tines/PTO Drive Lever is in FOR
WARD position - the dutch roller will be eng^ed below the
adjustment block. Verify this.
/
•mJr-d.
%
M,
sition on the belt adjustment block. Check the clutch roller on your tiller to see it’s positioned as shown in the photos. If not positioned correctly, see your local authorized dealer.

B) Forward Interlock Levers

The two Forward Interlock Levers are located
below the handlebar grips (see B, Figure 3-1).
Operator must keep at least one lever squeezed against handlebar grip when Wheels/Tines/PTO Drive Lever is engaged in FORWARD. (The levers do not affect operation when Wheels/Tines/PTO Drive Lever is in REVERSE.) If both levers are released before first returning the Wheels/Tines/PTO Drive Lever to NEUTRAL, the engine will stop.
IMPORTANT- This is a safety feature should you lose control of your tiller and be unable to move the Wheels/Tines/ PTO Drive Lever to NEUTRAL.

C) Wheel Speed Lever

This lever (C, Fig. 3-1) is used to select from two wheel speeds and the free-wheeling mode. It has three operating positions: SLOW, FAST and FREE WHEEL.
M
Photo 3-1B: When Wheels/Tines/PTO Drive Lever is in NEU
TRAL position - dutch roller (G) must be located approxi
mately as shown on the face of the adjustment block (H).
Photo 3-1C: When WheelsJTines/PTO Drive Lever is held up
in REVERSE position- clutch roller (G) must be located higher on the face of the adjustment block (H).
21
To avoid damage to transmission, always put Wheels/Tines/PTO Drive Lever in NEUTRAL before shifting Wheel Speed Lever. When selecting SLOW or FAST positions, roll machine while shifting to fully engage wheel gears.
SLOW - Lever moved all the way down. Use for normal tilling or low speed transporting.
FAST - Lever moved all the way up. Use for cultivat ing, transporting.
FREE WHEEL - Lever in between SLOW and FAST positions (wheels will roll freely). Use for transporting without engine power and when using stationary PTO attachments.
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