controller / driver
up to 1.1A RMS / 24V DC
USB, CAN, RS485
+ +
TMCM-6110
TRINAMIC Motion Control GmbH & Co. KG
Hamburg, Germany
www.trinamic.com
TMCM-6110 Hardware Manual (V1.10 / 2012-JAN-25) 2
Table of contents
1 Life support policy ....................................................................................................................................................... 3
2 Features ........................................................................................................................................................................... 4
3 Order codes .................................................................................................................................................................... 5
4 Mechanical and electrical interfacing ..................................................................................................................... 6
4.1 Size of board ......................................................................................................................................................... 6
4.3.1 Power connector ............................................................................................................................................ 9
4.3.6 CAN connector .............................................................................................................................................. 11
4.3.8 USB connector .............................................................................................................................................. 11
4.4 Power supply ...................................................................................................................................................... 12
4.5 Communication .................................................................................................................................................. 12
4.5.2 CAN .................................................................................................................................................................. 13
9 Revision History .......................................................................................................................................................... 21
TRINAMIC Motion Control GmbH & Co. KG does not authorize
or warrant any of its products for use in life support systems,
without the specific written consent of TRINAMIC Motion
Control GmbH & Co. KG.
Life support systems are equipment intended to support or
sustain life, and whose failure to perform, when properly
used in accordance with instructions provided, can be
reasonably expected to result in personal injury or death.
Information given in this data sheet is believed to be accurate
and reliable. However neither responsibility is assumed for
the consequences of its use nor for any infringement of
patents or other rights of third parties, which may result from
its use.
Specifications are subject to change without notice.
The TMCM-6110 is a compact 6-axes stepper motor controller / driver standalone board. It supports up to 6
bipolar stepper motors with up to 1.1A RMS coil current. There are separate motor and reference / end-switch
connectors for each motor. In addition, the module offers 8 general purpose inputs and 8 general purpose
outputs.
Applications
Highly compact multi-axes stepper motor solutions
Electrical data
Supply voltage: +9V… +28V DC
Motor current: up to 1.1A RMS (programmable) per axis
Mechanical data
Board size: 130mm x 100mm, height 30mm max.
4 mounting holes for M3 screws
Interfaces
Up to 8 multi-purpose inputs (+24V compatible, incl. 2 dedicated analog inputs)
Up to 8 multi-purpose outputs (Open-drain, incl. 2 outputs for currents up to 1A)
RS485 2-wire communication interface
USB 2.0 full-speed (12Mbit/s) communication interface (mini-USB connector)
CAN 2.0B communication interface (9pin D-SUB)
Features
2x TMC429 stepper motor controller IC for on-the-fly alteration of many motion specific parameters
6x TMC260 advanced stepper motor driver IC
Up to 256 microsteps per fullstep
Integrated protection: overtemperature/undervoltage
Software
TMCL™ remote (direct mode) and standalone operation (memory for up to 1024 TMCL™ commands)
Fully supported by TMCL-IDE (PC based integrated development environment)
Please see separate TMCM-6110 TMCL™ Firmware Manual for additional information
The TMCM-6110 offers four metal plated mounting holes. All four mounting holes are connected to system and
signal ground (same as power supply ground).
In order to minimize distortion of signals and radiation of HF signals (improve EMC compatibility) especially in
sensitive / noisy environments it is important to ensure a solid ground connection within the system. In order
to support this, it is recommended to connect all four mounting holes of the board in addition to the supply
ground connection to system power supply ground.
Nevertheless, this might not always be an option e.g. in case the metal system chassis / TMCM-6110 mounting
plate is already connected to earth and a direct connection between supply ground (secondary side) and mains
supply earth (primary side) is not desired / not an option. In this case plastic (e.g. made of nylon) spacers /
distance bolts should be used.
4.2.1 DIN rail mounting
The board has been designed in order to support DIN rail mounting. One dimension of the board has been
limited to 100mm and there is a minimum border of approx. two millimeters alongside all four corners of the
board free of any component. This way, a standard mounting carrier for DIN rails as it is available from several
sources might be used as adapter for DIN rail mounting of the board.
Example: Mounting carrier for DIN 35 rail from WAGO® (288-003) cut to the length of the TMCM-6110 board
(130mm) with populated TMCM-6110:
Molex 500075-1517
Mini USB Type B vertical
receptacle
Any standard mini-USB plug
RS485 Connector
Tyco electronics 3-1634218-2
D-SUB socket with 4-40 female
screwlocks
Any standard D-SUB female 9-pin
CAN Connector
Male D-SUB 9-pin
Any standard D-SUB female 9-pin
4.3 Connectors
The TMCM-6110 has 18 connectors altogether. There are 6 separate connectors for each motor and
corresponding reference switches (Figure 4.4), two I/O connectors, one power connector and 3 connectors for
communication incl. Mini-USB, RS485 and CAN.
Figure 4.3: TMCM-6110 connectors
Overview of connector and mating connector types:
Table 4.1: Connectors and mating connectors, contacts and applicable wire
Stepper driver supply voltage. Without this voltage stepper
driver ICs and therefore any motor connected will not be
energized
3
V
DIGITAL
Power
(Supply input)
Supply voltage for everything else apart from the stepper
motor driver ICs. On-board voltage regulator will generate
the necessary voltages for the digital circuits from this
supply. This pin can be left unconnected. In this case a
diode between V
DRIVER
and V
DIGITAL
will ensure supply of the
digital parts.
Please note:
- The diode has a current rating of 3A. As V
DIGTIAL
is
available at the I/O connectors and the reference
switch connectors also, always connect this pin to
positive supply voltage in case substantial amount
of current is withdrawn from these pins for external
circuits.
- It is expected that V
DIGITAL
and V
DRIVER
are connected
to the same power supply output when both pins
are used. Otherwise please ensure that V
DIGITAL
is
always equal or higher than V
DRIVER
when connected
(due to the diode).
1
10
Pin
Label
Direction
Description
1
GND
Power (GND)
GND
2
V
DIGITAL
Power
(Supply output)
Connected to V
DIGITAL
of Power connector
3
AIN_0
Input
Dedicated analog input,
input voltage range: 0… +10V,
resolution: 12bit (0… 4095)
The module offers a single power connector with the option to have separate supply for driver electronics and
digital controller part. A single supply voltage is sufficient, all further voltages required e.g. for the digital
components are generated on-board.
Table 4.2: Power connector
4.3.2 I/O connector 0
The module offers two I/O connectors. The number and type of inputs, outputs and supply is the same for both
connectors. Therefore, if only half of the inputs / outputs etc. is required it will be sufficient to use just one of
the two connectors and reduce / simplify cabling. Connector type is JST PH series 8pin with 2mm pitch.
The module offers two I/O connectors. The number and type of inputs, outputs and supply is the same for both
connectors. Therefore, if only half of the inputs / outputs etc. is required it will be sufficient to use just one of
the two connectors and reduce / simplify cabling. Connector type is JST PH series 8pin with 2mm pitch.
Table 4.4: I/O connector 1
4.3.4 Motor connector 0-5
For each stepper motor axis a separate 4 pin JST PH series connector is available.
Table 4.5: Motor connector
4.3.5 Reference switch connector 0-5
For each stepper motor axis a separate reference / limit switch input connector is available. Connector type is
JST PH series 4pin with 2mm pitch.
A CAN 2.0B interface is available via a standard 9-pin male D-SUB connector. Only three pins of this connector
are used. Pin assignment of these three pins is according to CiA Draft Recommendation Part 1: Cabling and
connector pin assignment.
Please note: CAN interface will be de-activated in case USB is connected due to internal sharing of hardware
resources.
Table 4.7: CAN connector
4.3.7 RS485 connector
An RS485 interface is available via a 9-pin male D-SUB connector.
Table 4.8: RS485 connector
4.3.8 USB connector
A USB interface is available via a Mini-USB connector. This module supports USB 2.0 Full-Speed (12Mbit/s)
connections.
Please note:
- CAN interface will be deactivated as soon as USB is connected (VBUS voltage available)
- On-board digital core logic (mainly processor and EEPROM) will be powered via USB in case no other
supply is connected. This can be used to set parameters / download TMCL programs or perform
firmware updates with the module connected via USB only or inside the machine while the machine is
powered off.
For proper operation care has to be taken with regard to power supply concept and design. The board offers
2000uF / 35V electrolytic buffer capacitors and additionally about 120uF / 35V ceramic capacitors for supply
voltage filtering.
It is important that the power supply voltage (V
Otherwise the on-board electronics might be seriously damaged! Especially, when the selected operating
voltage is near the upper limit a regulated power supply is highly recommended.
DRIVER
and V
) is kept below the upper limit of 28V DC.
DIGITAL
Figure 4.4: TMCM-6110 power supply concept
4.5 Communication
4.5.1 RS485
For remote control and communication with a host system the TMCM-6110 provides a two wire RS485 bus
interface. For proper operation the following items should be taken into account when setting up an RS485
network:
1. BUS STRUCTURE:
The network topology should follow a bus structure as closely as possible. That is, the connection
between each node and the bus itself should be as short as possible. Basically, it should be short
compared to the length of the bus.
Especially for longer busses and/or multiple nodes connected to the bus and/or high communication
speeds, the bus should be properly terminated at both ends. The TMCM-6110 does not integrate any
termination resistor. Therefore, 120 Ohm termination resistors at both ends of the bus have to be
added externally.
3. NUMBER OF NODES:
The RS-485 electrical interface standard (EIA-485) allows up to 32 nodes to be connected to a single
bus. The bus transceiver used on the TMCM-6110 units (SN65HVD3082ED) has just 1/8th of the standard
bus load and allows a maximum of 256 units to be connected to a single RS485 bus.
4. NO FLOATING BUS LINES:
Avoid floating bus lines while neither the host/master nor one of the slaves along the bus line is
transmitting data (all bus nodes switched to receive mode). Floating bus lines may lead to
communication errors. In order to ensure valid signals on the bus it is recommended to use a resistor
network connecting both bus lines as well defined logic levels. In contrast to the termination resistors
this network is normally required just once per bus. Certain RS485 interface converters available for PCs
already include these additional resistors (e.g. USB-2-485).
Figure 4.6: RS485 bus lines with resistor network
4.5.2 CAN
For remote control and communication with a host system the TMCM-6110 provides a CAN bus interface. Please
note that the CAN interface is not available in case USB is connected. For proper operation the following items
should be taken into account when setting up a CAN network:
5. BUS STRUCTURE:
The network topology should follow a bus structure as closely as possible. That is, the connection
between each node and the bus itself should be as short as possible. Basically, it should be short
compared to the length of the bus.
Especially for longer busses and/or multiple nodes connected to the bus and/or high communication
speeds, the bus should be properly terminated at both ends. The TMCM-6110 does not integrate any
termination resistor. Therefore, 120 Ohm termination resistors at both ends of the bus have to be
added externally.
7. NUMBER OF NODES:
The bus transceiver used on the TMCM-6110 units (TJA1050T) supports at least 110 nodes under
optimum conditions. Practically achievable number of nodes per CAN bus highly depends on bus length
(longer bus -> less nodes) and communication speed (higher speed -> less nodes).
4.5.3 USB
For remote control and communication with a host system the TMCM-6110 provides a USB 2.0 full-speed
(12Mbit/s) interface (mini-USB connector). As soon as a USB-Host is connected the module will accept
commands via USB. The CAN interface will be de-activated then.
The TMCM-6110 support USB self powered operation (when an external power is supplied via the power supply
connector) and USB bus powered operation, also (no external power supply via power supply connector).
During USB bus powered operation, only the core digital circuit parts will be operational. That is, the
microcontroller itself and also the EEPROM. Motor movements will not be possible. This mode has been
implemented in order to enable configuration / parameter setting / read-out, firmware updates etc. by just
connecting a USB cable between the module and a host PC. No additional cabling / external devices as e.g.
power supply etc. are required in that case.
Please note that the module might draw current from the USB +5V bus supply even in USB self powered
operation depending on the voltage level of this supply.
4.6 Inputs and Outputs
4.6.1 Reference switch inputs
The six reference switch connectors – one for each stepper motor axis – offer two reference switch inputs each,
REF_L and REF_R.
Both inputs offer the same input circuit with voltage resistor dividers, limiting diodes against over- and undervoltage and programmable 1k pull-ups to +5V. The programmable pull-ups can be switched on or off separately
for the first three axes / first three reference switch connectors 0-2 and the second three axes / reference switch
connectors 3-5.
The TMCM-6110 offers two I/O connectors with 8 inputs altogether including two dedicated analog inputs. All
inputs offer the same basic input protection circuit. The dedicated analog inputs have different input voltage
dividers in order to support a full scale input voltage range of 0…+10V. The other digital inputs have been
designed in order to be able to accept +5V and +24V signal levels.
Figure 4.9: General purpose digital input circuit
Figure 4.10: General purpose analog input circuit
The function of the inputs might differ depending on firmware version.
The TMCM-6110 offers two I/O connectors with 8 outputs altogether. All outputs are open-drain outputs. For all
outputs a freewheeling diode (to V
Nevertheless, two output offer more powerful MOSFET driver transistors supporting currents up to 1A. All other
have been designed for currents up to 100mA.
Please note: If V
connection of the I/O connectors is used for supply of substantial current to any external
DIGITAL
circuit please make sure to connect V
) is already integrated.
DIGTAL
in addition to V
DIGTIAL
of the power supply connector.
DRIVER
Figure 4.11: General purpose output (open-drain with freewheeling diode)
The board offers two LEDs in order to indicate board status. The function of both LEDs is dependent on
firmware version.
With standard TMCL firmware the green LED should be slowly flashing during operation and the red LED should
be off. Please see separate TMCM-6110 TMCL™ firmware manual for additional information.
When there is no valid firmware programmed into the board or during firmware update the red and green
LEDs are permanently on.
Since TMCL firmware version V1.13 it is possible to reset the TMCM-6110 module to factory default settings
without establishing a communication link. This might be helpful in case communication parameters of the
preferred interface have been set to unknown values or got accidentally lost.
For this procedure two pads on the bottom side of the board have to be shortened (see figure 4.12).
Please perform the following steps:
1. Power supply off and USB cable disconnected
2. Short two pads as marked in figure 4.12 below
3. Power up board (power via USB is sufficient for this purpose)
4. Wait until the on-board red and green LEDs start flashing fast (this might take a while)
5. Power-off board (disconnect USB cable)
6. Remove short between pads
7. After switching on power-supply / connecting USB cable all permanent settings have been restored to
The TMCM-6110 is a highly integrated 6-axes controller / driver module. The TMCM-6110 can be controlled via
CAN, RS485 or USB serial interfaces.
The TMCM-6110 comes with the PC based software development environment TMCL-IDE for the Trinamic Motion
Control Language (TMCL™). Using predefined TMCL™ high level commands like move to position a rapid and
fast development of motion control applications is guaranteed. Please refer to the TMCM-6110 Firmware Manual
for more information about TMCL™ commands.
Communication traffic is kept low since all time critical operations, e.g. ramp calculation are performed on
board. Full remote control of device with feedback is possible. The firmware of the module can be updated via
any of the serial interfaces.
The TMCM-6110 module contains the following main components (see figure below, also):
- ARM Cortex-M3™ microcontroller running at 72MHz
- 16Kbytes EEPROM for storing configuration parameters and TMCL™ program storage
Power supply voltage for controller
(option, can be left unconnected)
V
DRIVER
V
V
USB
Power supply via USB connector
5
V
I
USB
Current withdrawn from USB supply when
USB bus powered (no other supply connected)
85 mA
I
COIL
Motor coil current for sine wave peak
(chopper regulated, adjustable via software)
0 1600
mA
IMC
Continuous motor current (RMS)
0 1100
mA
IS
Power supply current
<< 6x I
COIL
1.4x 6x I
COIL
A
T
ENV
Environmental temperature at maximum
current (all six axes, no forced cooling)
-34*)
60
°C
Symbol
Parameter
Min
Typ
Max
Unit
V
REF_L/R
Input voltage for reference switch inputs
REF_L / REF_R
0 28 V I
REF_L/R_L
Low level voltage for reference switch inputs
REF_L / REF_R
0 1.1 V I
REF_L/R_H
High level voltage for reference switch inputs
REF_L / REF_R
2.9 28
V
Symbol
Parameter
Min
Typ
Max
Unit
V
OUT_0..7
Voltage at open collector output
0 V
DIGITAL
V
I
OUT_0/1/2/4/5/6
Output sink current for OUT_0/1/2 and
OUT_4/5/6
100
mA
I
OUT_3/7
Output sink current for OUT_3 and OUT_7
1
A
V
IN_ 1/2/3/5/6/7
Input voltage for general purpose digital
inputs IN_1/2/3 and IN_5/6/7
0 28 V V
IN_1/1/2/3/5/6/7_L
Low level voltage for general purpose digital
inputs IN_1/2/3 and IN_5/6/7
0 1.1 V V
IN_1/2/3/5/6/7_H
High level voltage for general purpose digital
inputs IN_1/2/3 and IN_5/6/7
2.9 28
V
V
AIN_0!4
Full scale input voltage range for analog
voltage inputs
0 10
V
8 Operational ratings
The operational ratings show the intended or the characteristic ranges and should be used as design values. In
no case shall the maximum values be exceeded.
Table 8.1: General operational ratings of the module
*)
limited by test equipment. Includes power-up / cold start at this temperature. It can be expected that the
module will work down to -40°C.
Table 8.2: Operational ratings of the reference switch inputs
Table 8.3: Operational ratings of the general purpose I/Os
- Separate power supplies for driver stage and other
electronic
Symbol
Parameter
Min
Typ
Max
Unit
N
RS485
Number of nodes connected to single RS485
network
256
Table 8.4: Operational ratings of the RS485 interface
9 Revision History
9.1 Document revision
Figure 9.1: Document revision
9.2 Hardware revision
Figure 9.2: Hardware revision
10 References
[JST] JST connector
http://www.jst.com
[USB-2-485] USB-2-485 interface converter
Manual available on http://www.trinamic.com
[TMC260] TMC260 datasheet
Manual available on http://www.trinamic.com.
[TMC429] TMC429 datasheet Manual available on http://www.trinamic.com.
[TMCL-IDE] TMCL-IDE User Manual
Manual available on http://www.trinamic.com.