Trimble 6848090 User Manual

User Guide
Trimble
®
SNB900
Version 1.0 Revision B May 2005

Contact Information

Trimble Navigation Limited Geomatics and Engineering Division 5475 Kellenburger Road Dayton, Ohio 45424-1099 USA
+1-937-245-5600 Phone +1-937-233-9004 Fax www.trimble.com

Copyright and Trademarks

© 2005, Trimble Navigation Limited. All rights reserved. Trimble and the Globe & Triangle logo are trademarks of
Trimble Navigation Limited, registered in the United States Patent and Trademark Office and in other countries. CMR, CMR+, MS750, SiteNet, TRIMCOMM, and TRIMMARK are trademarks of Trimble Navigation Limited.
Microsoft, Windows, and Windows NT are either registered trademarks or trademarks of Microsoft Corporation in the United States and/or other countries.
All other trademarks are the property of their respective owners.

Release Notice

This is the May 2005 release (Revision B) of the Trim ble SNB900 Radio-Modem User Guide. It applies to version 1.0 of
the Trimble SNB900 radio-modem. The following limited warranties give you specific legal
rights. You may have others, which vary from state/jurisdiction to state/jurisdiction.

Hardware Limited Warranty

Trimble Navigation Limited warrants that this hardware product (the “Product”) will perform substantially in accordance with published specifications and be substantially free of defects in material and workmanship for a period of one (1) year starting from the date of delivery. The warranty set forth in this paragraph shall not apply to software products.

Software License, Limited Warranty

This Trimble software product, whether provided as a stand­alone computer software product, built into hardware circuitry as firmware, embedded in flash memory, or stored on magnetic or other media, (the “Software”) is licensed and not sold, and its use is governed by the terms of the relevant End User License Agreement (“EULA”) included with the Software. In the absence of a separate EULA included with the Software providing different limited warranty terms, exclusions and limitations, the following terms and conditions shall apply. Trimble warrants that this Trimble Software product will substantially conform to Trimble’s applicable published specifications for the Software for a period of one (1) year, starting from the date of delivery.

Warranty Remedies

Trimble's sole liability and your exclusive remedy under the warranties set forth above shall be, at Trimble’s option, to repair or replace any Product or Software that fails to conform to such warranty ("Nonconforming Product") or refund the purchase price paid by you for any such
Nonconforming Product, upon your return of any Nonconforming Product to Trimble in accordance with Trimble’s standard return material authorization procedures.

Warranty Exclusions and Disclaimer

These warranties shall be applied only in the event and to the extent that (i) the Products and Software are properly and correctly installed, configured, interfaced, maintained, stored, and operated in accordance with Trimble's relevant operator's manual and specifications, and; (ii) the Products and Software are not modified or misused. The preceding warranties shall not apply to, and Trimble shall not be responsible for defects or performance problems resulting from (i) the combination or utilization of the Product or Software with hardware or software products, information, data, systems, interfaces or devices not made, supplied or specified by Trimble; (ii) the operation of the Product or Software under any specification other than, or in addition to, Trimble's standard specifications for its products; (iii) the unauthorized, installation, modification, or use of the Product or Software; (iv) damage caused by accident, lightning or other electrical discharge, fresh or salt water immersion or spray; or (v) normal wear and tear on consumable parts (e.g., batteries). Trimble does not warrant or guarantee the results obtained through the use of the Product.
THE WARRANTIES ABOVE STATE TRIMBLE'S ENTIRE LIABILITY, AND YOUR EXCLUSIVE REMEDIES, RELATING TO PERFORMANCE OF THE PRODUCTS AND SOFTWARE. EXCEPT AS OTHERWISE EXPRESSLY PROVIDED HEREIN, THE PRODUCTS, SOFTWARE, AND ACCOMPANYING DOCUMENTATION AND MATERIALS ARE PROVIDED “AS-IS” AND WITHOUT EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTY OF ANY KIND BY EITHER TRIMBLE NAVIGATION LIMITED OR ANYONE WHO HAS BEEN INVOLVED IN ITS CREATION, PRODUCTION, INSTALLATION , OR DISTRIBUTION INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE, TITLE, AND NONINFRINGEMENT. THE STATED EXPRESS OBLIGATIONS OR LIABILITIES ON THE PART OF TRIMBLE ARISING OUT OF, OR IN CONNECTION WITH, ANY PRODUCTS OR SOFTWARE. SOME STATES AND JURISDICTIONS DO NOT ALLOW LIMITATIONS ON DURATION OR THE EXCLUSION OF AN IMPLIED WARRANTY, SO THE ABOVE LIMITATION MAY NOT APPLY TO YOU.
TRIMBLE NAVIGATION LIMITED IS NOT RESPONSIBLE FOR THE OPERATION OR FAILURE OF OPERATION OF GPS SATELLITES OR THE AVAILABILITY OF GPS SATELLITE SIGNALS.
WARRANTIES ARE IN LIEU OF ALL

Limitation of Liability

TRIMBLE’S ENTIRE LIABILITY UNDER ANY PROVISION HEREIN SHALL BE LIMITED TO THE AMOUNT PAID BY YOU FOR THE PRODUCT OR SOFTWARE LICENSE. TO THE MAXIM UM EXTENT PERMITTED B Y APPLICABL E LAW, IN NO EVENT SHALL TRIMBLE OR ITS SUPPLIERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY INDIRECT, SPECIAL, INCIDENTAL OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES WHATSOEVER UNDER ANY CIRCUMSTANCE OR LEGAL THEORY RELATING IN ANY WAY TO THE PRODUCTS, SOFTWARE AND ACCOMPANYING DOCUMENTATION AND MATERIALS, (INCLUDING, WITHOUT LIMITATION, DAMAGES FOR LOSS OF BUSINESS PROFITS, BUSINESS INTERRUPTION , LOSS OF BUSINESS INFORMATION , OR ANY OTHER PECUNI ARY LOSS), REGARDLESS WHETHE R TRIMBLE HAS BEEN ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF ANY SUCH LOSS
AND REGARDLESS OF THE COURSE OF DEALING WHICH DEVELOPS OR HAS DEVELOPED BETWEEN YOU AND TRIMBLE. BECAUSE SOME STATES AND JURISDICTIONS DO NOT ALLOW THE EXCLUSION OR LIMITATION OF LIABILITY FOR CONSEQUENTIAL OR INCIDENTAL DAMAGES, THE ABOVE LIMITATION MAY NOT APPLY TO YOU.
NOTE: THE ABOVE LIMITED WARRANTY PROVISIONS MAY NOT APPLY TO PRODUCTS OR SOFTWARE PURCHASED IN THE EUROPEAN UNION. TRIMBLE DEALER FOR APPLICABLE WARRANTY INFORMATION.

Notices

Class B Statement – Notice to Users. This equipment has been tested and found to comply with the limits for a Class B digital device, pursuant to Part 15 of the FCC rules, and Part 90 of the FCC rules. These limits are designed to provide reasonable protection against harmful interference in a residential installation. This equipment generates, uses, and can radiate radio frequency energy and, if not installed and used in accordance with the instructions, may cause harmful interference to radio communication. However, there is no guarantee that interference will not occur in a particular installation. If this equipment does cause harmful interference to radio or television reception, which can be determined by turning the equipment off and on, the user is encouraged to try to correct the interference by one or more of the following measures:
– Reorient or relocate the receiving antenna. – Increase the separation between the equipment and the
receiver.
– Connect the equipment into an outlet on a circuit
different from that to which the receiver is connected.
– Consult the dealer or an experienced radio/TV technician
for help. Changes and modifications not expressly approved by the manufacturer or registrant of this equipment can void your authority to operate this equipment under Federal Communications
PLEASE CONTACT YOUR
Before operating these radio-modems, users are legally required to obtain frequency licenses, as required by the country-of-use. Please contact your local communications governing agency for the licensing requirements for each of these radio­modems.

Safety

You must maintain a minimum separation distance of 21 cm (approximately 8in) between yourself and the radiating antenna for this device to satisfy the RF Exposure requirements of the FCC and Industry Canada. The antenna may not be co-located with any other transmitting device. For mobile operation, the maximum gain of the antenna must not exceed 5 dBi.

Trimble and the Environment

For product recycling instructions and more information, please go to www.trimble.com/environment/summary.html.
Europe
To recycle Trimble WEEE (Waste from Electrical and Electronic Equipment), do one of the following:
– call +31 497 53 2436, and ask for the WEEE
Associate
– mail a request to:
Trimble Europe BV c/o Menlo Worldwide Logistics Meerheide 455521 DZ Eersel, NL
Taiwan - Battery Recycling Requirements
The product contains a removable Lithium-Ion battery. Taiwanese regulations require that waste batteries are recycled.

Declaration of Conformity (Canada)

Company name Trimble Navigation Limited
Company number 1756
Company address Trimble Geomatics and Engineering Division
Model number SNB900
Specification code 1756A-48480
Specification RSS210
Issue 3
Band 650KG1D
Power 0.832 watt
From frequency 902.6 MHz
To fr eq u en c y 927.6 MHz
5475 Kellenburger Road Dayton, Ohio 45424-1099 USA
800-538-7800 (toll free in USA) +1-937-233-8921 Phone +1-937-233-9004 Fax

Safety

Safety 1
1.1

Warnings and Cautions

Always observe safety instructions that are presented in the following format:
C
C

1.2 Battery Safety

C
WARNING – A Warning alerts you to a possible hazard or unsafe practice
that could result in serious injury or property damage. A Warning describes how to protect people and/or equipment from this risk.
CAUTION – A Caution alerts you to a possible risk of damage to the equipment and/or loss of data. A Caution describes how to protect the equipment and/or data from this risk.
WARNING – Do not damage the rechargeable Lithium-ion battery. A
damaged battery can cause an explosion or fire, and can result in personal injury and/or property damage. To prevent injury or damage:
- Do not use or charge the battery if it appears to be damaged. Signs of damage include, but are not limited to, discoloration, warping, and leaking battery fluid.
- Do not expose the battery to fire, high temperature, or direct sunlight.
- Do not immerse the battery in water. /
- Do not use or store the battery inside a vehicle during hot weather.
- Do not drop or puncture the battery.
- Do not open the battery or short-circuit its contacts.
SNB900 Radio-Modem User Guide v
Safety
C
C
WARNING – Avoid contact with the rechargeable Lithium-ion battery if it
appears to be leaking. Battery fluid is corrosive, and contact with it can result in personal injury and/or property damage. To prevent injury or damage:
- If the battery leaks, avoid contact with the battery fluid.
- If battery fluid gets into your eyes, immediately rinse your eyes with clean water and seek medical attention. Do not rub your eyes!
- If battery fluid gets onto your skin or clothing, immediately use clean water to wash off the battery fluid.
WARNING – Charge and use the rechargeable Lithium-ion battery only in
strict accordance with the instructions. Charging or using the battery in unauthorized equipment can cause an explosion or fire, and can result in personal injury and/or equipment damage. To prevent injury or damage:
- Do not charge or use the battery if it appears to be damaged or leaking.
- Charge the Lithium-ion battery only in a Trimble product that is specified to charge it. Be sure to follow all instructions that are provided with the battery charger.
- Discontinue charging a battery that gives off extreme heat or a burning odor.
- Use the battery only in Trimble equipment that is specified to use it.
- Use the battery only for its intended use and according to the instructions in the product documentation.

1.3 Disposing of the Battery

C
vi SNB900 Radio-Modem User Guide
WARNING – The SNB900 radio-modem contains a Lithium-ion battery
and should not be disposed of with general refuse. Dispose of the SNB900 radio-modem in accordance with all local codes and regulations for products containing lithium ion batteries. Contact your local environmental control or disposal agency for further details.

1.4 Battery Consumption

Safety
C

1.5 Installing Antennas

C

1.6 Operation and Storage

C
CAUTION – Turbo mode increases power consumption by approximately 20%. If you work in Turbo mode, the battery will run down faster.
CAUTION – For your own safety, and in terms of the RF Exposure requirements of the FCC, always observe the precautions listed here.
-Always maintain a minimum separation distance of 21 cm (approximately 8 inches) between yourself and the radiating antenna on the SNB900 radio-modem.
- Do not co-locate the antenna with any other transmitting device.
- For mobile operation, do not allow the maximum gain of the antenna to exceed 5 dBi.
CAUTION – Do not operate or store the SNB900 radio-modem outside the temperature range specified. Doing so can damage the instrument.
SNB900 Radio-Modem User Guide vii
Safety
viii SNB900 Radio-Modem User Guide

Contents

1 Safety. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . v
Warnings and Cautions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . v
Battery Safety . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . v
Disposing of the Battery . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . vi
Battery Consumption . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . vii
Installing Antennas. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . vii
Operation and Storage . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . vii
1 Introduction . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1
Welcome . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1
Related Information . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .2
Technical Assistance . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .2
Your Comments . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .3
2 Getting Started . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5
Frequency Band . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .6
Features . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .6
Front Panel Display. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .8
Menus . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .9
Selecting a menu . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9
Main menus . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .9
Ports . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12
Cables and Accessories . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13
Additional parts. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13
Optional accessories . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13
SNB900 Radio-Modem User Guide ix
Contents
Use and Care . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14
Use and care of the internal battery . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14
3 Configuration and Installation . . . . . . . . . . . . 17
Configuring the SNB900 Radio-Modem Using the Front Panel Display . . . . 18
Status menu . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 18
Network menu . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 22
Mode menu . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 22
Turbo Mode menu . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 23
Port Configuration menu: LEMO Port Configuration and Modem Port
Configuration . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 24
Display Configuration menu . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 25
Configuring the SNB900 Radio-Modem Using the WinFlash Utility . . . . . . 26
Procedure. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 26
Upgrading the SNB900 Radio-Modem Firmware . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 32
Installing the SNB900 Radio-Modem in the Field . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 32
Important notes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 32
Installing the SNB900 radio-modem as a base. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 33
Installing the SNB900 radio-modem as a repeater . . . . . . . . . . . . . 34
Installing the SNB900 radio-modem as a rover . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 35
Installing antennas. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 35
4 Antenna Details . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 37
Omni-Directional Antennas . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 38
SNB900 Radio-Modem Antenna Range . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 38
Energy Patterns . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 39
5 Troubleshooting . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 41
Servicing . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 41
Status Messages . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 42
Index . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 47
x SNB900 Radio-Modem User Guide
CHAPTER
1

Introduction 1

In this chapter:

Q Welcome

Q Related Information
Q Technical Assistance
Q Your Comments
1.1 Welcome
This manual describes how to set up, install, and use a Trimble® SNB900 radio-modem.
Even if you have used other radio-modems, Trimble recommends that you read this manual to learn about the special features of the product.
B
Tip – For an interactive look at GPS, go to the Trimble website at
www.trimble.com.
SNB900 Radio-Modem User Guide 1
1 Introduction

1.2 Related Information

Sources of related information include the following:
Release notes
To read a summary of new and enhanced software features, read about small changes to the documentation, and receive step-by­step instructions for installing the software, open the release notes.
Support page on the Trimble website
For additional information such as service bulletins and FAQs, go to www.trimble.com/support.shtml. The website also has related utility programs, firmware, and software patches that you can download.
Trimble training courses
Consider a training course to help you use this GPS system to its fullest potential. For more information, go to the Trimble website at www.trimble.com/training.shtml.
Extended warranty
For information about extended warranty programs for hardware and firmware, contact your local Trimble dealer.

1.3 Technical Assistance

If you cannot find the information you need, contact your local dealer. Alternatively, do one of the following:
Request technical support:
a. Go to www.trimble.com.
b. Click the
Support button at the top of the screen. The
Support A–Z list of products appears.
c. Scroll to the bottom of the list.
d. Click the
submit an inquiry link. A form appears.
e. Complete the form and then click
Send an e-mail to trimble_support@trimble.com.
2 SNB900 Radio-Modem User Guide
Send.

1.4 Your Comments

Your feedback about the supporting documentation helps us to improve it with each revision. Send an e-mail with your comments to ReaderFeedback@trimble.com.
Introduction 1
SNB900 Radio-Modem User Guide 3
1 Introduction
4 SNB900 Radio-Modem User Guide
CHAPTER
2

Getting Started 2

In this chapter:
Q Frequency Band
Q Features
Q Front Panel Display
Q Menus
Q Ports
Q Cables and Accessories
Q Use and Care
The rugged Trimble SNB900 radio-modem is packaged in a weatherproof housing, making it ideal for harsh environments, such as those associated with construction, seismic, and mining surveys. To establish a robust wireless data broadcast network for real-time differential and real-time kinematic GPS applications, use the versatile SNB900 radio-modem with a Trimble GPS rover.
SNB900 Radio-Modem User Guide 5
2 Getting Started

2.1 Frequency Band

The SNB900 radio-modem operates in the 902–928 MHz frequency band. It is certified for unlicensed use in this band as a transmitter, pursuant to 47 C.F.R. §§ 15.247, 15.249 (1993) (unlicensed, low-power devices) Subpart C of Part 15 of FCC Rules regarding Spread Spectrum Systems for the United States. License-free operation in Canada is covered by RSS-210 of Industrie Canada.
The SNB900 radio-modem is available with a reduced frequency range for use in Australia and New Zealand. It is available in single-frequency mode for use in other countries.
Note – The 902–928 MHz band is a shared-use band and as such is subject to interfering signals.
This frequency band is allocated to other uses, including cellular telephony, in other parts of the world. Regulations regarding its use vary greatly from country to country. Use of the radio-modem outside the United States, Canada, Australia, and New Zealand must be approved by the local radio authority. Contact your local radio communications governing authority for regulations and restrictions on operation in the country or area where you want to use the SNB900.

2.2 Features

The SNB900 radio-modem has the following standard features:
Frequency :
902–928 MHz in USA/Canada
921–928 MHz in New Zealand
916–928 MHz in Australia
Single-frequency configuration for specific countries
+30 dBm (1 Watt)
Frequency hopping on 50 channels
6 SNB900 Radio-Modem User Guide
Getting Started 2
High-speed wireless data rate
Interfaces with Trimble survey-grade and construction-grade
GPS receivers
Rugged, weatherproof construction
Internal battery
Two-line, 16-character VFD display
Compatible with Trimble CMR+
Operational parameters configured using the WinFlash utility, a
and RTCM SC-104
handheld controller, or the front panel
Can be configured as a base, repeater, or rover
Compatible with TRIMCOMM
900, SiteNet™ 900 and SNR900 external radios, and Trimble 5700 and 5800 internal 900 MHz radios
Note – In this manual, CMR
and CMR+ formats are both represented by
CMR+.
SNB900 Radio-Modem User Guide 7
2 Getting Started

2.3 Front Panel Display

The front panel of the SNB900 radio-modem (see Figure 2.1) has a Vacuum Fluorescent Display (VFD) that shows the network frequency and radio status, as well as error messages.
Power LED
Power button
Figure 2.1 Front view of the SNB900 radio-modem
Front panel (display)
Down button
Up button
Logo showing location of Bluetooth antenna
Next button
8 SNB900 Radio-Modem User Guide
Getting Started 2

2.4 Menus

When you start the SNB900 radio-modem, the default Status menu screen is displayed on the front panel. This screen shows a summary of the radio-modem’s configuration settings.

24.1 Selecting a menu

To move to a different menu, press the  button on the front panel display. To scroll through the available settings in a menu, press the Up button

24.2 Main menus

or the Down button .
Ta bl e 2 .1 lists each main menu and describes its use.
Table 2.1 Main menus
Use this menu ... To ... For details, see ...
Status View information about the operation of the
radio.
Network Select an operating network for the radio-
modem. Each network has a unique hopping pattern to help reduce interference from nearby radio transmitters.
Mode Specify whether the radio-modem is to operate
as a base, a rover, or as one of up to four repeaters.
Turbo Mode Enable or disable Turbo mode. Use Turbo mode
in areas of high RF interference to improve performance.
Port Config LEMO Port Config Modem Port Config
Display Config Configure when the display will power down. page 25
Configure the settings for two of the ports that are on the back of the radio-modem (the seven­pin LEMO port and the 26-pin Modem port).
page 18
page 22
page 22
page 23
page 24
Note – The radio-modem unit settings determine which menus are available.
SNB900 Radio-Modem User Guide 9
2 Getting Started
Ta bl e 2 .2 lists the possible settings and the default setting for each main
menu.
Table 2.2 Settings
Main menu Options Default setting
Network 1–40 1
Mode BASE
Turbo Mode DISABLED
Port Config LEMO Port Config
ROVER REPEATER 1 REPEATER 2 REPEATER 3 REPEATER 4
ENABLED
4800 8-None-1 4800 8-Odd-1 4800 8-Even-1
9600 8-None-1 9600 8-Odd-1 9600 8-Even-1
19200 8-None-1 19200 8-Odd-1 19200 8-Even-1
38400 8-None-1 38400 8-Odd-1 38400 8-Even-1
57600 8-None-1 57600 8-Odd-1 57600 8-Even-1
115200 8-None-1 115200 8-Odd-1 115200 8-Even-1
BASE
DISABLED
38400 8-None-1
10 SNB900 Radio-Modem User Guide
Getting Started 2
Table 2.2 Settings (continued)
Main menu Options Default setting
Port Config Modem Port Config
Display Config Never Power Down
4800 8-None-1 4800 8-Odd-1 4800 8-Even-1
9600 8-None-1 9600 8-Odd-1 9600 8-Even-1
19200 8-None-1 19200 8-Odd-1 19200 8-Even-1
38400 8-None-1 38400 8-Odd-1 38400 8-Even-1
57600 8-None-1 57600 8-Odd-1 57600 8-Even-1
115200 8-None-1 115200 8-Odd-1 115200 8-Even-1
Idle Power Down PwrDwn on Battery
38400 8-None-1
Never Power Down
B
Tip – Before you operate the radio-modem for the first time, Trimble recommends that you change the Network setting from its default setting.This reduces the likelihood of interference from other radio­modems that may be operating with default settings.
Note – All radios in a single network must be configured to use the same network.
For more information about the SNB900 radio-modem menus and screens, see Chapter 3, Configuration and Installation.
SNB900 Radio-Modem User Guide 11
2 Getting Started

2.5 Ports

Figure 2.2 shows the location of three ports on the back panel of the
SNB900 radio-modem:
a reverse polarity female TNC connector – the Radio-antenna
a 26-pin D sub connector for power/data – the Modem port
a seven-pin female LEMO 0-shell connector for power/data – the
port
LEMO port
Radio-antenna port Modem port LEMO port
ETHERNET
IO
AUD
ERSE
REV POLARITY
VENT
External venting plug
Figure 2.2 Back view of the SNB900 radio-modem
12 SNB900 Radio-Modem User Guide
NOT REMOVE
: DO

2.6 Cables and Accessories

The SNB900 radio-modem equipment set includes:
an antenna cable
an antenna bracket
a power supply
When the radio-modem is configured as a base:
Data is received at the LEMO or 26-pin connector from a
Trimble GPS receiver. When the unit is configured as a repeater, no data connection is required.
The unit is powered by an internal battery or by a suitable power
source, such as a stable DC power supply.

26.1 Additional parts

The radio-modem is supplied as a stand-alone product, but additional parts are available. For example, additional parts enable you to connect the SNB900 radio-modem to a Trimble MS750 GPS receiver.
Getting Started 2
, 5700, 5800, R7, or R8

26.2 Optional accessories

The following accessories can be purchased in addition to the standard system:
18 Ah battery with carry pouch (P/N 44103-18)
Battery charger, 18 Ah (P/N 44111-00)
6 Ah battery with carry pouch and charger (P/N 34106-00)
10 Ah battery with carry pouch and charger (P/N 34107-00)
12 V fused power cable, 0S/7P/M LEMO to battery clips
(P/N 46125-00)
SNB900 Radio-Modem User Guide 13
2 Getting Started

2.7 Use and Care

The radio-modem is configured as a base or rover, and can be connected to most Trimble survey-grade and construction-grade GPS receivers through a single serial I/O cable and power cable. When used as a repeater, the radio-modem operates autonomously and requires only a power and antenna connection, with no connection to the serial port.
To achieve line-of-sight (LOS) coverage to all points in a survey area, an SNB900 radio-modem network can include repeaters. The rovers use the data packet from the base or repeater, whichever the rover receives first.
The radio-modem is designed to withstand rough treatment typical of equipment used in the field. However, it is a precision electronic instrument and should be treated with reasonable care. It operates at temperatures from –40°C through +65°C (–40°F through 149°F). The casing is sealed and weatherproof.
C

27.1 Use and care of the internal battery

C
14 SNB900 Radio-Modem User Guide
CAUTION – Do not operate or store the SNB900 radio-modem outside the
temperature range specified. Doing so can damage the instrument.
WARNING – Do not damage the rechargeable Lithium-ion battery. A
damaged battery can cause an explosion or fire, and can result in personal injury and/or property damage. To prevent injury or damage:
- Do not use or charge the battery if it appears to be damaged. Signs of damage include, but are not limited to, discoloration, warping, and leaking battery fluid.
- Do not expose the battery to fire, high temperature, or direct sunlight.
- Do not immerse the battery in water. /
- Do not use or store the battery inside a vehicle during hot weather.
- Do not drop or puncture the battery.
- Do not open the battery or short-circuit its contacts.
Getting Started 2
C
C
WARNING – Avoid contact with the rechargeable Lithium-ion battery if it
appears to be leaking. Battery fluid is corrosive, and contact with it can result in personal injury and/or property damage. To prevent injury or damage:
- If the battery leaks, avoid contact with the battery fluid.
- If battery fluid gets into your eyes, immediately rinse your eyes with clean water and seek medical attention. Do not rub your eyes!
- If battery fluid gets onto your skin or clothing, immediately use clean water to wash off the battery fluid.
WARNING – Charge and use the rechargeable Lithium-ion battery only in
strict accordance with the instructions. Charging or using the battery in unauthorized equipment can cause an explosion or fire, and can result in personal injury and/or equipment damage. To prevent injury or damage:
- Do not charge or use the battery if it appears to be damaged or leaking.
- Charge the Lithium-ion battery only in a Trimble product that is specified to charge it. Be sure to follow all instructions that are provided with the battery charger.
- Discontinue charging a battery that gives off extreme heat or a burning odor.
- Use the battery only in Trimble equipment that is specified to use it.
- Use the battery only for its intended use and according to the instructions in the product documentation.
C
WARNING – The SNB900 radio-modem contains a Lithium-ion battery
and should not be disposed of with general refuse. Dispose of the SNB900 radio-modem in accordance with all local codes and regulations for products containing lithium ion batteries. Contact your local environmental control or disposal agency for further details.
The SNB900 radio-modem has an internal battery that supplies power and enables it to operate when no external power is supplied. The internal battery operates at temperatures from -20 °C through +60 °C (-4 °F through 140 °F). If the temperature is above or below this range, the radio-modem no longer accepts power from the internal battery and an external power source is required. Charge the internal battery only at temperatures from 0°C through 40°C (32°F through 104°F).
SNB900 Radio-Modem User Guide 15
2 Getting Started
To charge the radio-modem’s internal battery, connect the unit to a 15 Volt external power source and turn in on. If the SNB900 radio­modem is turned off, the internal battery will not be charged. Trimble provides the recommended power supply (P/N 48800-00) in the SNB900 kit.
The internal battery of the SNB900 radio-modem will gradually lose capacity over its life. After approximately 500 charge/discharge cycles, the battery will be down to 80 % of its original capacity. After 750 cycles, the battery will have approximately 50 % of its original capacity.
This is true of all batteries. The cycles specified by Trimble are based on the battery manufacturer's specifications. After 500 cycles, the battery will still charge. However, the battery will not charge to full capacity.
When the battery can no longer take or hold a charge, please arrange for an authorized Trimble service center to replace the battery. If the radio-modem is operating on external power and the unit is not being recharged, then the internal battery is not completing charge/discharge cycles and will therefore last much longer.
If users operate their SNB900 radio-modem for 200 days a year on only internal battery and recharge the unit each day, the radio-modem’s internal battery will reach the 500 cycle mark after about 2½ years.
Note – The SNB900 radio-modem continues to operate from an external power supply even when the internal battery is unusable.
16 SNB900 Radio-Modem User Guide
Configuration and
CHAPTER
3
Installation
In this chapter:
Q Configuring the SNB900 Radio-Modem Using the Front Panel Display
Q Configuring the SNB900 Radio-Modem Using the WinFlash Utility
Q Upgrading the SNB900 Radio-Modem Firmware
Q Installing the SNB900 Radio-Modem in the Field
To configure the SNB900 radio-modem for optimum use with a particular application, use the display on the front panel of the radio­modem. Alternatively, you can configure the radio-modem on an office computer that is running the Trimble WinFlash utility.
3
SNB900 Radio-Modem User Guide 17
3 Configuration and Installation
3.1 Configuring the SNB900 Radio-Modem Using
the Front Panel Display
You can use the configuration menus that are displayed on the front panel of the SNB900 radio-modem to configure the radio-modem. No computer is required.
The front panel provides access to the following menus:
Status menu
Network menu
Mode menu
Turbo Mode menu
Port Configuration menu
Display Configuration menu

31.1 Status menu

The Status menu has four different screens:
the default Status menu screen
a CMR Statistics screen
a Serial Number screen
a Firmware screen
18 SNB900 Radio-Modem User Guide
Status menu screens: (1) Default screen
Figure 3.1 shows the first Status menu screen. This is the default screen
that is displayed when you supply power to the radio-modem.
Menu title
Configuration and Installation 3
Radio-modem action
Battery indicator
Operating mode
Network number (field alternates between this and CMR statistics)
Figure 3.1 Default screen, Status menu
The default screen provides the following information:
Field Description
Radio-modem action
Battery indicator Graphically shows the approximate capacity remaining in the internal
The options are:
Sync – the radio-modem is synchronized to the hopping pattern of the selected network
Tran – the radio-modem is transmitting GPS corrections
Rcv – the radio-modem is receiving GPS corrections
The operating mode determines which options are displayed:
Base operating mode – Sync and Tran
Rover operating mode – Sync and Rcv
Repeater operating mode – Sync, Rcv, and Tran
battery. While the internal battery is being charged from an external source,
the indicator changes from empty to full. The icon “fills” from right to left.
If the voltage from the external source is too low to charge the internal battery, an X appears over the battery indicator.
SNB900 Radio-Modem User Guide 19
3 Configuration and Installation
Field Description
Network number or CMR statistics
Operating mode Identifies how the radio-modem is operating. See Mode menu,
This field switches between the network number and the CMR statistics approximately once every two seconds.
When the network number is displayed, the field shows which network the radio-modem is operating on. Each network follows a unique hopping pattern.
When CMR statistics are displayed, the field shows information appropriate to the selected operating mode:
Base operating mode – n/a (not applicable)
Rover operating mode – the percentage of CMRs received for the
last minute
Repeater operating mode – the percentage of CMRs received for the last minute
See also Status menu screens: (2) CMR Statistics screen, page 21.
page 22.
20 SNB900 Radio-Modem User Guide
Configuration and Installation 3
Status menu screens: (2) CMR Statistics screen
A second Status menu screen, the CMR Statistics screen, displays additional CMR information.
To access the CMR Statistics screen, press the default Status menu screen is displayed.
Menu title
5-minute CMR statistics
Figure 3.2 CMR Statistics screen, Status menu
The CMR Statistics screen shows:
the percentage of CMRs received for the last five minutes
the percentage of CMRs received for the last 30 minutes
Status menu screens: (3) Serial Number screen
A third Status menu screen, the Serial Number screen, displays the serial number of the radio-modem.
To access the Serial Number screen, press the Statistics screen (above) is displayed.
button when the
30-minute CMR statistics
button when the CMR
Status menu screens: (4) Firmware screen
A fourth Status menu screen, the Firmware screen, displays the version and date of the firmware that is loaded on the radio-modem.
To access the Firmware screen, press the
button when the Serial
Number screen (above) is displayed.
SNB900 Radio-Modem User Guide 21
3 Configuration and Installation
To return to the default Status menu screen, press the  button when the Firmware screen is displayed. Alternatively, press the retrace your steps.

31.2 Network menu

Use this menu to control which network the radio-modem is operating on. Each network has a unique hopping pattern. By choosing a unique hopping pattern, you can reduce the likelihood of interference from nearby transmitters.
button to
To ac c ess the Network menu, press the display until the menu appears:
To scroll through the 40 available networks, press the
button.

31.3 Mode menu

Use this menu to set the operating mode of the SNB900 radio-modem.
To ac c ess the Mode menu, press the display until the menu appears:
To cycle through the available operating modes, press the
button. Every radio in a SiteNet
the three operational modes:
button on the front panel
button or the
button on the front panel
network can be set to one of
button or
Base – the radio is connected to the base station GPS receiver
that is generating the CMR corrections
Rover – the radio is connected to a roving GPS receiver
22 SNB900 Radio-Modem User Guide
Repeater – the radio is being used as part of a network, in order
to extend radio coverage
Repeater radios
Note – A single network can have only one base radio but it can have many rovers and up to four repeaters.
Each repeater in a network must be uniquely identified by the number #1, #2, #3, or #4.

31.4 Turbo Mode menu

In areas of high radio frequency interference, Turbo mode can help to improve the reliability of the radio network.
Note – If Turbo mode is used at a site, enable Turbo mode for every radio at that site.
Configuration and Installation 3
C
To ac cess th e Turbo Mode menu, press the
button on the front panel
display until the menu appears.
The options are Enabled and Displayed. To toggle between them, press
button or the  button.
the
CAUTION – Turbo mode increases power consumption by approximately 20%. If you work in Turbo mode, the battery will run down faster.
SNB900 Radio-Modem User Guide 23
3 Configuration and Installation
31.5 Port Configuration menu: LEMO Port Configuration
and Modem Port Configuration
You can configure settings for the two data ports that are on the back panel of the SNB900 radio-modem.
Use this port ... To connect the SNB900 to ...
LEMO port, the 7-pin port A Trimble GPS receiver, via a LEMO cable
Modem port, the 26-pin port
An office computer, or to another device that uses serial communication
B
Tip – For the location of these ports, see Figure 2.2 on page 12.
Accessing the port configuration menus
1. When any menu screen is displayed, press the
button on the
front panel display until the first port configuration menu screen appears:
2. Press the
button or the  button to access the LEMO port
configuration menu:
To edit the settings, see below.
3. Press the
button to access the Modem port configuration
menu.
To edit the settings, see below.
4. Press the
button again to return to the first port configuration
menu screen.
24 SNB900 Radio-Modem User Guide
Configuration and Installation 3
Editing the port configuration settings
Use the LEMO Port Config menu to change the baud rate and parity settings for the LEMO port, and the Modem Port Config menu to change the baud rate and parity settings for the Modem port.
To edit the port configuration settings:
1. Access the required port configuration menu as described above.
B
2. Press the
button or the  button until the Baud rate field is
selected.
Tip – A field is editable if it blinks when selected.
3. To select a different baud rate setting, press the  button or the
button.
4. To accept the setting for the Baud rate field and move to the Parity field, press the
5. To select a different parity setting, press the
button.
button or the 
button.
6. To accept the setting for the Parity field, press the
button. The
current port configuration menu is displayed again. No fields are blinking.
7. To leave this port configuration menu, press the
Press the
button repeatedly to step from one port configuration
button again.
screen to the next. Screens appear in the order LEMO Port Config, Modem Port Config, Port Config. When you press the
button again,
the Display Config menu screen appears.

30.1 Display Configuration menu

Configure the radio-modem display to switch off (power down) when appropriate.
B
Tip – To extend the life of the internal battery by approximately 20%, use the radio-modem with the display switched off.
SNB900 Radio-Modem User Guide 25
3 Configuration and Installation
To access the display configuration menu, press the  button on the front panel display until the required menu appears:
To edit this setting, press the
When this option is selected ... The radio-modem display is ...
Never Power Down Always on
Idle Power Down Automatically switched off if the radio-modem is idle
for 120 seconds
Power Down on Battery Automatically switched off if the radio-modem is idle
for 120 seconds and is running on its internal battery
3.1 Configuring the SNB900 Radio-Modem Using
button or the  button.
the WinFlash Utility
In addition to using the front panel display to configure the SNB900 radio-modem, you can use a computer. The software that you need for this is a free Trimble utility called WinFlash. Install WinFlash from the Trimble Radio Communications CD, or download the latest version from the Trimble website as described below.

31.1 Procedure

To configure the SNB900 radio-modem using WinFlash, complete these steps. For more information about each step, see below.
1. Install the WinFlash utility on a computer that is running a Microsoft
®
Windows® 2000 or Windows XP operating system.
2. Connect the radio-modem to the computer.
3. Start the WinFlash utility and configure it to connect to the radio-modem.
4. Configure the radio-modem settings.
26 SNB900 Radio-Modem User Guide
Configuration and Installation 3
Step 1: Installing the WinFlash utility
Install this free utility from the Trimble Radio Communications CD.
Alternatively, download and install the latest version of WinFlash from the Trimble website:
1. Go to www.trimble.com.
2. Click
3. From the list, select
4. Click
Support.
SNB900.
Downloads.
5. Download the file the contains the latest version of WinFlash.
6. Run the file that you have downloaded. Follow the installation instructions provided by the wizard.
Step 2: Connecting the SNB900 radio-modem to the computer
1. Connect the radio-modem to the serial COM port on the computer. Use one of the following:
a 7-pin LEMO to 9-pin serial cable (P/N 32960)
a Null Modem serial cable (P/N 18532), attached to the
26-pin to 9-pin adaptor (P/N 52111) that is provided with the radio-modem
2. Press the
Power button
on the radio-modem. For the location
of this button, see Figure 2.1 on page 8.
SNB900 Radio-Modem User Guide 27
3 Configuration and Installation
Step 3: Starting WinFlash and configuring it to connect to the SNB900
1. On the computer, run the WinFlash utility. The Device Configuration dialog appears:
2. Follow the instructions provided on the screen:
28 SNB900 Radio-Modem User Guide
Configuration and Installation 3
a. Select the appropriate computer serial port (COM port).
b. Select SNB900 and then click
Next. The Operation Selection
dialog appears:
c. Select the Configure radio option and then click
Next. The
Settings Review dialog appears.
d. Make sure that you have selected the correct operation and
then click
Finish. A connection status window appears.
SNB900 Radio-Modem User Guide 29
3 Configuration and Installation
When the status reaches 100%, the SNB900 Properties dialog appears:
Use the dialog to configure the SNB900 settings.
Configuring the SNB900 settings
B
30 SNB900 Radio-Modem User Guide
Tip – For more information about settings, see Configuring the SNB900
Radio-Modem Using the Front Panel Display, page 18.
To configure the radio-modem, edit the fields in the SNB900 Properties dialog:
1. In the Network number field, select the appropriate operating network. The default is Network 1.
Before you operate the radio-modem for the first time, Trimble recommends that you change the Network setting from its default setting.This reduces the likelihood of interference from other radio-modems that may be operating with default settings.
Note – All radios in a single network must be configured to use the same network.
Configuration and Installation 3
2. In the Mode field, select the appropriate operating mode for the intended use. The default is GPS Base.
3. In the LEMO Port and Modem Port groups, select the required baud rate and parity settings. For both ports, the defaults are 38400 and None.
4. Choose a setting in the Power Down Display field. The default is Never Power Down.
B
C
Tip – To extend the life of the internal battery by approximately 20%, use the radio-modem with the display switched off.
5. If Turbo mode is required, select the check box called Turbo CMR mode (for highly jammed areas).
CAUTION – Turbo mode increases power consumption by approximately 20%. If you work in Turbo mode, the battery will run down faster.
6. Click Set. The configuration is updated. A status dialog shows when the configuration is complete.
7. Do one of the following:
To close the WinFlash utility, click
–To return to the WinFlash menu, click
Selection dialog appears, see page 29.
Exit.
Menu. The Operation
SNB900 Radio-Modem User Guide 31
3 Configuration and Installation

3.1 Upgrading the SNB900 Radio-Modem Firmware

Firmware upgrades for the SNB900 radio-modem are periodically available from the Trimble website.
To upgrade the firmware:
1. Download the latest upgrade from the same location as the WinFlash utility. For more information, see Step 1: Installing the
WinFlash utility, page 27.
2. Use the WinFlash utility to upgrade the firmware in the SNB900. In the Operation Selection dialog (see page 29), select the Upgrade radio firmware option.
3.1 Installing the SNB900 Radio-Modem in the
Field
You can install an SNB900 radio-modem as a base, a rover, or a repeater.

31.1 Important notes

Make sure that each radio-modem in the network is set to the
same network number.
High-power signals from a nearby radio station or radar
transmitter can overwhelm radio-modem circuits. This does not harm the radio-modem, but it can prevent it from functioning correctly. To avoid problems, try not to use the radio-modem within 400 meters (1300 feet) of powerful radar, television, or other transmitters. Low-power transmitters, such as those in portable phones and walkie-talkies, do not normally interfere with SNB900 radio-modem operation.
32 SNB900 Radio-Modem User Guide
Configuration and Installation 3

31.2 Installing the SNB900 radio-modem as a base

When the radio-modem is used as a base radio, it transmits GPS corrections from a base station receiver to rovers in a network.
To install the radio-modem as a base:
1. If necessary, reconfigure the radio-modem serial port settings. These settings must be the same on the radio-modem as they are on the GPS receiver.
2. Connect the radio-modem to the base station GPS receiver.
Note – Data that is received in CMR format on the LEMO port is reflected out the Modem port. This means that you can monitor how much data in CMR format is entering the SNB900 radio-modem. It also means that no special cable is needed if you want to attach an extra radio-modem, such as a TRIMMARK
3 radio-modem, to the GPS receiver.
3. Assemble the antenna and then attach the antenna to the antenna bracket.
4. Attach the antenna bracket to a tripod or pole.
5. Connect the antenna cable to the radio-antenna port on the radio-modem. For the location of this port, see Figure 2.2 on
page 12.
6. Connect a 12 V DC power source to one of the ports on the radio-modem. Use either the LEMO connector or the 26-pin connector for this, depending on which power source you are using.
7. Make sure that the Sync and Tran messages are flashing on the radio-modem display.
SNB900 Radio-Modem User Guide 33
3 Configuration and Installation

30.1 Installing the SNB900 radio-modem as a repeater

To achieve coverage to all points in a project site, you can add up to four repeaters to the network. Repeaters retransmit data packets in a way that prevents mutual interference with the base and with each other.
A rover receiver uses data packets from the base or from a repeater, whichever it receives first. (The operation of the repeaters is transparent to the rovers.)
To install the SNB900 radio-modem as a repeater:
1. If the network has only one repeater, make sure that the SNB900 radio-modem is configured as Repeater 1. If the network has multiple repeaters, make sure that the repeaters are numbered sequentially. For example, this radio-modem cannot be Repeater 3, unless there is also a Repeater 1 and a Repeater 2 in the network.
2. Assemble the antenna and then attach the antenna to the antenna bracket.
3. Attach the antenna bracket to a tripod or pole.
4. Connect the antenna cable to the radio-antenna port on the SNB900 radio-modem. For the location of this port, see Figure 2.2 on page 21.
5. Connect a 12 VDC power source to one of the ports on the SNB900 radio-modem. You can use either the LEMO connector or the 26-pin connector for this, depending on which power source you are using.
6. Make sure that the Sync, Tran, and Rcv messages are flashing on the radio-modem display.
34 SNB900 Radio-Modem User Guide
Configuration and Installation 3

30.1 Installing the SNB900 radio-modem as a rover

When the SNB900 is used as a rover, it receives GPS corrections from the network for use by a GPS receiver.
To install the SNB900 radio-modem as a rover:
1. If necessary, reconfigure the radio-modem serial port settings. These settings must be the same on the radio-modem as they are on the GPS receiver.
2. Connect the radio-modem to the rover GPS receiver.
3. Assemble the antenna and then attach the antenna to the antenna bracket.
4. Attach the antenna bracket to a tripod or pole.
5. Connect the antenna cable to the radio-antenna port on the radio-modem. For the location of this port, see Figure 2.2 on
page 12.
6. Connect a 12 V DC power source to one of the ports on the radio-modem. You can use either the LEMO connector or the 26-pin connector for this.
7. Make sure that the Sync and Rcv messages are flashing on the radio-modem display.

30.1 Installing antennas

Trimble recommends that you use the 5 dB whip antenna when the SNB900 radio-modem is operating as a base or repeater radio, and the 3 dB whip antenna when the radio-modem is operating as a rover radio. Both antennas antennas are provided with the radio-modem.
Safety
C
CAUTION – For your own safety, and in terms of the RF Exposure requirements of the FCC, always observe the precautions listed here.
- Always maintain a minimum separation distance of 21 cm
SNB900 Radio-Modem User Guide 35
3 Configuration and Installation
(approximately 8 inches) between yourself and the radiating antenna on the SNB900 radio-modem.
- Do not co-locate the antenna with any other transmitting device.
- For mobile operation, do not allow the maximum gain of the antenna to exceed 5 dBi.
Height
Antenna height is the single most important factor in achieving maximum range with a radio-modem: Doubling the height of an antenna results in an approximately 40% increase in line-of-sight range.
When installing and locating an antenna, place it as high as is legally possible. An antenna should be higher than any surrounding hills, trees, vehicles, buildings, or other obstructions. Try to make sure that the radiating element of the antenna is higher than any possible obstruction.
If you need to increase the length of the antenna cable in order to elevate the antenna, use low loss cable.
Other objects
If possible, do not place an antenna near any other object. Metal objects, in particular, can severely limit the efficiency of an antenna.
36 SNB900 Radio-Modem User Guide
CHAPTER
4

Antenna Details 4

In this chapter:
Q Omni-Directional Antennas
Q SNB900 Radio-Modem Antenna Range
Q Energy Patterns
The SNB900 radio-modem uses an omni-directional antenna that concentrates radio frequency energy and then radiates it equally at all azimuths in the horizontal plane.
SNB900 Radio-Modem User Guide 37
4 Antenna Details

4.1 Omni-Directional Antennas

The SNB900 radio-modem uses an omni-directional antenna. The antenna concentrates the radio frequency energy that it receives from the radio-modem and then radiates that energy equally in all directions in the horizontal plane. The antenna does not increase the energy that it receives.
Note – The omni-directional antenna used with the radio-modem is not omni-directional in the vertical plane. You must orient the antenna vertically.
The degree to which an antenna concentrates radio frequency energy in one direction is called directivity. Like antenna gain, directivity is measured in decibels (dB).
High antenna gain results in high directivity, as more energy is concentrated and then radiated in the particular plane.

4.2 SNB900 Radio-Modem Antenna Range

In an omni-directional antenna, all azimuths receive equal energy, but a 5 dB antenna radiates four times more power in the horizontal plane than a 0 dB antenna does. In the field, this equates to almost double the range.
However, it is the elevation and orientation of the rover antenna that determines which antenna—the 5 dB or the 0 dB antenna—provides the stronger signal.
38 SNB900 Radio-Modem User Guide

4.3 Energy Patterns

Figure 4.1 shows the radiated energy patterns of an omni-directional antenna, viewed from above. Energy is radiated in the horizontal (azimuth) plane.
0 dB
5 dB
Antenna Details 4
45°
Figure 4.1 Antenna gain patterns in horizontal plane
B
Tip – The horizontal plane is the plane that perpendicularly bisects the length of the antenna.
SNB900 Radio-Modem User Guide 39
12°
4 Antenna Details
40 SNB900 Radio-Modem User Guide
CHAPTER
5

Troubleshooting 5

In this chapter:

Q Servicing

Q Status Messages
The SNB900 radio-modem provides status messages that you can use to isolate and correct system configuration or operational issues.
5.1 Servicing
There are no user-serviceable parts in an SNB900 radio-modem. Contact your Trimble representative or local service provider for assistance.
SNB900 Radio-Modem User Guide 41
5 Troubleshooting

5.2 Status Messages

A status message can appear as a one or two line message on the front panel.
Table 5.1 Status messages
Message Description Action
Battery Low The internal battery is below
approximately 25% capacity and the external voltage is below
11.6 V.
Battery Low Radio Turned Off
Battery Dead Power Off
Bluetooth Port 11 Connected
Port 12 Connected
Bluetooth Port 13 Connected
Bluetooth Port 14 Connected
The transmitter has turned off because the internal battery is below approximately 5% capacity and the external voltage is below
11.0 V.
The power will be turned off because the internal battery is below approximately 1% capacity and the external voltage is below
10.7 V.
A connection on the Bluetooth port has been established.
To ensure uninterrupted radio transmission, connect a charged external power supply before the radio-modem drops below 5% capacity.
Connect a charged external power supply before the radio-modem drops below 1% capacity—at which point it switches off.
Connect a charged external power supply to the radio-modem and then switch on the radio.
Not applicable.Bluetooth
42 SNB900 Radio-Modem User Guide
Table 5.1 Status messages (continued)
Message Description Action
Bluetooth Port 11 Disconnected
Bluetooth Port 12 Disconnected
Bluetooth Port 13 Disconnected
Bluetooth Port 14 Disconnected
Charger Disable Radio Hot
Charger Disable Radio Cold
Charging Complete
WARNING: No GPS Source Available
WARNING: No GPS Corrections
Hardware Error: XX (code number)
Loader Active PC in Control
The connection on the Bluetooth port has been dropped.
The charger has been disabled because the internal temperature of the radio-modem is above 45 °C (113 °F)
The charger has been disabled because the internal temperature of the radio-modem is below 0 °C (32 °F)
The internal battery is charged. Not applicable.
The radio-modem is transmitting synchronization frames but no GPS corrections.
The radio-modem is receiving synchronization frames but no GPS corrections.
The radio-modem has a fatal error. Return the radio-modem to your local
The radio-modem is receiving configuration/firmware from an external application.
You may need to re-establish the Bluetooth connection.
The radio-modem must cool down before the internal battery can be charged.
The radio-modem must warm up before the internal battery can be charged.
Make sure that the radio-modem is connected to a GPS receiver, and that the GPS receiver is correctly configured.
Make sure that the base radio is connected to a GPS receiver, and that the receiver is correctly configured.
distributor for servicing.
Do not disturb the radio-modem. Wait for the configuration/firmware upgrade to be completed.
Troubleshooting 5
SNB900 Radio-Modem User Guide 43
5 Troubleshooting
Table 5.1 Status messages (continued)
Message Description Action
Port 2 Error Check Data Rate
Error Check Data Rate
Port 4 Error Check Data Rate
ERROR: Radio Hot Turned Off
WARNING: Radio Hot
ERROR: Radio Hot Power Off
There was an error on the serial port (baud rate/ parity/stop bits).
58 °C (136 °F) while on internal battery power or 80 °C (176 °F) while on external power
The internal temperature of the radio-modem is above: 50 °C (122 °F) while on internal battery power or 65 °C (149 °F) while on external power
The power is about to be turned off because the internal temperature of the radio-modem is above: 60 °C (140 °F) while on internal battery power or 85 °C (185 °F) while on external power
Check the port data rate settings.Port 3
The radio-modem must cool down before it can transmit again.
Try to keep the radio-modem from getting hotter. Consider the equipment setup as well as the environment.
Wait for the radio-modem to cool down before you turn it on.
44 SNB900 Radio-Modem User Guide
Table 5.1 Status messages (continued)
Message Description Action
WARNING: Radio Cold
ERROR: Radio Cold Turned Off
ERROR: Radio Cold Power Off
The internal temperature of the radio-modem is below –12 °C (10 °F) while on internal battery power or on external power.
The transmitter has turned off because the internal temperature of the radio-modem is below: –18 °C (0 °F) while on internal battery or –39 °C (–38 °F) while on external power
The power is about to be turned off because the internal temperature of the radio-modem is below: –20 °C (–4 °F) while on internal battery or –40 °C (–40 °F) while on external power
Try to keep the radio-modem from getting colder. Consider the equipment setup as well as the environment.
The radio-modem must warm up before it can transmit again.
Wait for the radio-modem to warm up before you turn it on.
Troubleshooting 5
SNB900 Radio-Modem User Guide 45
5 Troubleshooting
46 SNB900 Radio-Modem User Guide

Index

Down button 9 Next button 9 Up button 9
Numerics
0 db antenna 38 26-pin port see Modem port 3 dB antenna 35 5 dB antenna 35, 38 7-pin port see Lemo port
A
accessing
CMR Statistics screen 21 Display Config menu 26 Firmware screen 21 Mode menu 22 Network menu 22 port configuration menus 24 Serial Number screen 21
Turbo Mode menu 23 accessories 13 antenna
5 dB, 0 dB 38
5 dB, 3 dB 35
connector, back panel 12
efficiency 36
energy patterns 39
height 36 installing 35 maximum gain vii, 35, 36 maximum gain, FCC iii minimum safe distance vii, 35 orienting 38 radiated energy 38
safety 35 antenna cable 13 antennas
caution vii
B
back panel 12 base
installing SNB900 as 33
SNB900 configured as 14 battery charger 13 battery consumption vii Battery Dead Power Off message 42 battery indicator 19 Battery Low message 42 Battery Low Radio Turned Off message 42 battery safety v battery, charging internal 19 baud rate 10
changing 25
error 44
SNB900 Radio-Modem User Guide 47
Index
Bluetooth Port X Connected/Disconnected
message 42 browsing menu screens 9 bulletins from website 2
C
carry pouch 13 caution v
installing antennas vii observe these 35 operation and storage vii
Turbo mode vii, 23, 31 Charger Disable Radio Hot/Cold message 43 charging battery 19 Charging Complete message 43 charging the internal battery 19 Class B Statement ii CMR 7
corrections, base receiver 22
screen 18, 20, 21
Turbo CM R mode 31 CMR Statistics screen 21 CMR+ 7 comments, sending to Trimble 3 computer, connecting to, WinFlash 27 configuring
data ports 24
display 26
using front panel 18
using WinFlash utility 26 connectors see ports construction-grade GPS receivers 7, 14 copyright ii
D
data ports, configuring 24 DC power 13, 33 Declaration of Conformity iv default
data port configuration 10 mode 10
network 10 Device Configuration dialog, WinFlash 28 directivity, what is 38 display 8, 19
configuring 26
messages 42
VFD 8 Display Config menu 26 disposing of the battery vi
E
editing port configuration settings 25 energy patterns, antenna 39 energy radiated by antenna 38 error
baud rate, parity, stop bits 44
external power 42, 44 error messages 8 ERROR Radio Cold Power Off message 44 ERROR Radio Cold Turned Off message 44 ERROR Radio Hot Power Off message 44 ERROR Radio Hot Turned Off message 44 extended warranty 2 external firmware source 43 external power
charging from 19
error 42, 44 external radios, compatible 7 external venting plug 12
D sub connector 12 data connector 12
base configuration 13
data port configuration, default 10
48 SNB900 Radio-Modem User Guide
F
factory settings 10 FAQ s, from website 2
Index
FCC RF Exposure requirements iii features 6 feedback on documentation 3 firmware
from external application 43 from website 2
upgrading 32 Firmware screen 21 front panel
menus 10
messages 42
G
gain
high antenna 38
maximum antenna vii, 36
maximum antenna, FCC iii GPS receivers, interfaces with 7
H
Hardware Error XX message 43 height, antenna 36 high-power signals 32 horizontal energy, antenna 39 horizontal plane, what is 39
I
installing antennas 35 installing SNB900, avoiding interference 32 internal radios, compatible 7
J
jammed areas 31
L
LEMO connector 12
LEMO port 12
configuring 24
LEMO Port Config menu
accessing 24 baud rate and parity 25
baud rate and parity, WinFlash 31 Limitation of Liability ii line-of-sight (LOS) coverage 14 Loader Active PC in Control message 43
M
maximum gain vii, 35 menu
browsing 9
default 19
Display Config 26
front panel 10
Mode 22
Network 22
Port Config, Lemo Port Config 24
Port Config, Modem Port Config 24
Status, CMR Statistics 21
Status, default 19
Status, Firmware 21
Status, Serial Number 21
Turbo Mode 23 messages 42
error 8
troubleshooting 42 Mode menu 22 mode, default 10 Modem port 12
configuring 24 Modem Port Config menu
accessing 24
baud rate and parity 25
baud rate and parity, WinFlash 31 MS750 GPS receiver 13
SNB900 Radio-Modem User Guide 49
Index
N
navigating 9 NB900 Configuration dialog, WinFlash 30 network frequency display 8 Network menu 22 network number 20, 32 network, default 10 Notice to Users ii
O
omni-directional antennas 38 operating system, for WinFlash utility 26 Operation Selection dialog, WinFlash 29 orienting the antenna 38 other devices vii, 35 overview 5
P
parity 10
changing 25 error 44
Port Config menu
accessing 24 port configuration settings, editing 25 port configuration,accessing menus 24 Port X Error Check Data Rate message 44
ports
LEMO 12 Modem 12 on computer 27
Radio-antenna 12 power 13, 33 Power button 27 power cable 13 power connector 12 power supply 13
R
radiated energy, antenna 39 radio status display 8 Radio-antenna port 12 radio-modem actions 19 radio-modem network 14 radios
compatible external 7
compatible internal 7 Rcv action 19 release notes 2 repairs 41 repeater
in network 14
installing SNB900 as 34
SNB900 used as 14 repeaters, maximum number of 23 rover
installing SNB900 as 35
SNB900 configured as 14 RTCM SC-104 7
50 SNB900 Radio-Modem User Guide
Index
S
Safety ii safety
antennas 35 disposing of the Lithium-ion
battery vi Lithium-ion battery v maximum antenna gain iii minimum separation vii, 35
scrolling 9 serial COM port, on computer 27 Serial Number screen 21 servicing 41 settings, default 10 signals from other sources 32 SiteNet 900 external radio 7 SNR900 external radio 7 software patches 2 standard features 6 statistics, CMR 20 Status menu
CMR Statistics screen 21 default 19 Firmware screen 21 Serial Number screen 21
status messages 42 storage
caution vii
support 2 survey-grade GPS receivers 7, 14 Sync action 19
T
technical support 2 temperature, operating 14 trademarks ii Tran actio n 19 Trimble 5700 GPS receiver 13
internal radio 7
Trimble 5800 GPS receiver 13
internal radio 7 Trimble R7 GPS receiver 13 Trimble R8 GPS receiver 13 Trimble website 1 TRIMCOMM 900 external radio 7 troubleshooting 41, 42 turbo mode
battery consumption vii Turbo Mode menu 23 Turbo mod e, WinFlash 31
U
upgrading SNB900 firmware 32 use and care 14 utilities, from website 2
V
VFD display 8
W
WARNING No GPS Corrections message 43 WARNING No GPS Source Available
message 43 WARNING Radio Cold m essa ge 44 WARNING Radio Hot message 44 warranty ii
extended 2 website 1, 2 Windows operating system, required 26 WinFlash utility
configuring using 26
installing 27
X
X through battery indicator 19
SNB900 Radio-Modem User Guide 51
Index
52 SNB900 Radio-Modem User Guide
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