Trimble, the Globe & Triangle logo, and CenterPoint are
trademarks of Trimble Inc., registered in the United States
and in other countries. AutoBase, CMR, CMR+, Connected
Community, EVEREST, HYDROpro, Maxwell, Micro-Centered,
Trimble Geomatics Office, SiteNet, SitePulse, TRIMMARK,
TRIMTALK, TSCe, VRS, Zephyr, and Zephyr Geodetic are
trademarks of Trimble Inc.
Microsoft, Windows, and Windows Vista are either registered
trademarks or trademarks of Microsoft Corporation in the
United States and/or other countries.
The Bluetooth word mark and logos are owned by the
Bluetooth SIG, Inc. and any use of such marks by Trimble
Navigation Limited is under license.
All other trademarks are the property of their respective
owners.
Support for Galileo is developed under a license of the
European Union and the European Space Agency.
This is the December 2017 release (Revision A) of the SPS986
GNSS Smart Antenna Getting Started Guide documentation.
It applies to version 5.32 of the receiver firmware.
Product Limited Warranty Information
For applicable product Limited Warranty information, please
refer to the Limited Warranty Card included with this Trimble
product, or consult your local Trimble authorized dealer.
COCOM limits
The U.S. Department of Commerce requires that all
exportable GPS products contain performance limitations so
that they cannot be used in a manner that could threaten the
security of the United States. The following limitations are
implemented on this product:
– Immediate access to satellite measurements and
navigation results is disabled when the receiver velocity is
computed to be greater than 1,000 knots, or its altitude is
computed to be above 18,000 meters. The receiver GPS
subsystem resets until the COCOM situation clears. As a
result, all logging and stream configurations stop until the
GPS subsystem is cleared.
Notices
FCC Class B - Notice to Users. This device complies with
Part 15 of the FCC Rules. Operation is subject to the following
two conditions: (1) This device may not cause harmful
interference, and (2) This device must accept any
interference received, including interference that may cause
undesired operation.
Changes and modifications not expressly approved by the
manufacturer or registrant of this equipment can void your
authority to operate this equipment under Federal
Communications Commission rules.
This equipment must be installed and operated in
accordance with provided instructions and the antenna(s)
used for this transmitter must be installed to provide a
separation distance of at least 25 cm (for 900 MHz and
Bluetooth) or 45 cm (for 2.0 W UHF 450 MHZ radio) from all
persons and must not be co-located or operated in
conjunction with any other antenna or transmitters (except in
accordance with the FCC multi -transmitter product
procedures).
The Federal Communications Commission (FCC, USA) has
dictated that on 1 January 2013, all radio users
transmitting data between 421 and 512 MHz within the
United States of America, must operate within 12.5 kHz
channels or transmit using the bits per second (bps)
settings of 19200 bps when using a 25 kHz channel. For
more information on the FCC mandate, please view
http://trl.trimble.com/docushare/dsweb/Get/Document-
SPS986 GNSS Smart Antenna Getting Started Guide | 2
618141/Survey_CustomerFAQs_FCencryption or search
the Internet.
Canada
This Class B digital apparatus complies with Canadian ICES-
003.
Cet appareil numérique de la classe B est conforme à la
norme NMB-003 du Canada.
This apparatus complies with Canadian RSS-GEN, RSS-310,
RSS-210, and RSS-119.
Cet appareil est conforme à la norme CNR-GEN, CNR-310,
CNR-210, et CNR-119 du Canada.
Europe
The products covered by this guide may be operated
in all EU member countries (BE, BG, CZ, DK, DE, EE, IE, EL, ES,
FR, HR, IT, CY, LV, LT, LU, HU, MT, NL, AT, PL, PT, RO, SI, SK, FI,
SE, UK), Norway and Switzerland. Products been tested and
found to comply with the requirements for a Class B device
pursuant to European Council Directive 2014/30/EU on EMC,
thereby satisfying the requirements for CE Marking and sale
within the European Economic Area (EEA). Contains a
Bluetooth radio module. These requirements are designed to
provide reasonable protection against harmful interference
when the equipment is operated in a residential or
commercial environment. 450 MHz transceiver is now
harmonized under the RED 2014/53/EU Directive. The 2.4G
Hz transceiver is not supported except BT/WiFi @2.4GHz.
And it is also harmonized under the RED 2014/53/EU.
CE Declaration of Conformity
Hereby, Trimble Inc., declares that the GPS receivers are in
compliance with the essential requirements and other
relevant provisions of Radio Equipment Directive
2014/53/EU.
EnglishHereby, Trimble Inc., declares that this
receiver is in compliance with the essential
requirements and other relevant provisions
of Directive 2014/53/EU.
Finnish
Dutch
Trimble Inc.vakuuttaa täten että vastaanotin
tyyppinen laite on direktiivin 2014/53/EU
oleellisten vaatimusten ja sitä koskevien
direktiivin muiden ehtojen mukainen.
Hierbij verklaart Trimble Inc. dat het toestel
ontvanger in overeenstemming is met de
essentiële eisen en de andere relevante
bepalingen van richtlijn 2014/53/EU.
Bij deze verklaart Trimble Inc. dat deze
ontvanger voldoet aan de essentiële eisen
en aan de overige relevante bepalingen van
Richtlijn 2014/53/EU.
French
SwedishHärmed intygar Trimble Inc. att denna
DanishUndertegnede Trimble Inc. erklærer herved,
GermanHiermit erklärt Trimble Inc., dass empfänger
Greek
Italian
Spanish
Portuguese Trimble Inc. declara que este receptor está
Par la présente Trimble Inc. déclare que
l'appareil récepteur est conforme aux
exigences essentielles et aux autres
dispositions pertinentes de la directive
2014/53/EU.
Par la présente, Trimble Inc. déclare que ce
récepteur est conforme aux exigences
essentielles et aux autres dispositions de la
directive 2014/53/EU qui lui sont applicables
mottagare står I överensstämmelse med de
väsentliga egenskapskrav och övriga
relevanta bestämmelser som framgår av
direktiv 2014/53/EU.
at følgende udstyr modtager overholder de
væsentlige krav og øvrige relevante krav i
direktiv 2014/53/EU.
in Übereinstimmung mit den grundlegenden
Anforderungen und den anderen relevanten
Vorschriften der Richtlinie 2014/53/EU
befindet". (BMWi)
Hiermit erklärt Trimble Inc. die
Übereinstimmung des Gerätes empfänger
mit den grundlegenden Anforderungen und
den anderen relevanten Festlegungen der
Richtlinie 2014/53/EU. (Wien)
ΜΕ ΤΗΝ ΠΑΡΟΥΣΑ Trimble Inc ΔΗΛΩΝΕΙ ΟΤΙ
δέκτης ΣΥΜΜΟΡΦΩΝΕΤΑΙ ΠΡΟΣ ΤΙΣ
ΟΥΣΙΩΔΕΙΣ ΑΠΑΙΤΗΣΕΙΣ ΚΑΙ ΤΙΣ ΛΟΙΠΕΣ
ΣΧΕΤΙΚΕΣ ΔΙΑΤΑΞΕΙΣ ΤΗΣ ΟΔΗΓΙΑΣ
2014/53/EU.
Con la presente Trimble Inc. dichiara che
questo ricevitore è conforme ai requisiti
essenziali ed alle altre disposizioni pertinenti
stabilite dalla direttiva 2014/53/EU.
Por medio de la presente Trimble Inc. declara
que el receptor cumple con los requisitos
esenciales y cualesquiera otras disposiciones
aplicables o exigibles de la Directiva
2014/53/EU.
conforme com os requisitos essenciais e
outras disposições da Directiva 2014/53/EU.
SPS986 GNSS Smart Antenna Getting Started Guide | 3
Australia and New Zealand
This product conforms with the regulatory
requirements of the Australian Communications and Media
Authority (ACMA) EMC framework, thus satisfying the
requirements for RCM Marking and sale within Australia and
New Zealand.
Taiwan – Battery Recycling Requirements
The product contains a removable Lithium-ion battery.
Taiwanese regulations require that waste batteries are
recycled.
廢 電 池 請 回 收
Restriction of Use of Certain Hazardous Substances
in Electrical and Electronic Equipment (RoHS)
Trimble products in this guide comply in all material respects
with DIRECTIVE 2011/65/EU OF THE EUROPEAN
PARLIAMENT AND OF THE COUNCIL of 21 July 2011 on the
restriction of the use of certain hazardous substances in
electrical and electronic equipment (RoHS Directive) and with
exemptions for lead in solder pursuant to Paragraph 7 of the
Annex to the RoHS Directive applied.
Waste Electrical and Electronic Equipment (WEEE)
For product recycling instructions and more
information, please go to
Recycling in Europe: To recycle Trimble WEEE (Waste
Electrical and Electronic Equipment, products that run on
electrical power.), Call +31 497 53 24 30, and ask for the
“WEEE Associate”. Or, mail a request for recycling instructions
to:
SPS986 GNSS Smart Antenna Getting Started Guide | 4
Safety Information
Before you use your Trimble product, make sure that you have read and understood all
safety requirements.
WARNING – This alert warns of a potential hazard which, if not avoided, could
result in severe injury or even death.
CAUTION – This alert warns of a potential hazard or unsafe practice that could
result in minor injury or property damage or irretrievable data loss.
NOTE – An absence of specific alerts does not mean that there are no safety risks involved.
Use and care
This product is designed to withstand the rough treatment and tough environment that
typically occurs in construction applications. However, the receiver is a high-precision
electronic instrument and should be treated with reasonable care.
CAUTION – Operating or storing the receiver outside the specified temperature
range can damage it.
Regulations and safety
Some receiver models with base station capability contain an internal radio-modem for
transmission or can transmit through an external data communications radio. Regulations
regarding the use of the 410 MHz to 470 MHz radio-modems vary greatly from country to
country. In some countries, the unit can be used without obtaining an end-user license.
Other countries require end-user licensing. For licensing information, consult your local
Trimble dealer.
NOTE – The SPS986 uses the 403 MHz to 473 MHz frequency range.
All Trimble receiver models described in this documentation are capable of transmitting
data through Bluetooth wireless technology.
Bluetooth wireless technology, and 900 MHz radio-modems and 2.4 GHz radio-modems
operate in license-free bands.
NOTE – 900 MHz radios are not used in Europe. The frequency range of 900 MHz is not marketed
in Brazil.
SPS986 GNSS Smart Antenna Getting Started Guide | 5
Safety Information
Before operating a Trimble receiver or GSM modem, determine if authorization or a license
to operate the unit is required in your country. It is the responsibility of the end user to
obtain an operator's permit or license for the receiver for the location or country of use.
For FCC regulations, see Notices.
Type approval
Type approval, or acceptance, covers technical parameters of the equipment related to
emissions that can cause interference. Type approval is granted to the manufacturer of
the transmission equipment, independent from the operation or licensing of the units.
Some countries have unique technical requirements for operation in particular radiomodem frequency bands. To comply with those requirements, Trimble may have modified
your equipment to be granted type approval.
Unauthorized modification of the units voids the type approval, the warranty, and the
operational license of the equipment.
Exposure to radio frequency radiation
SPS986 (with internal 450 MHz radio operating in base station transmit mode). Note the
safe distance is 32 cm (1 foot) for RF Exposure.
For 450 MHz radio
Safety. Exposure to RF energy is an important safety consideration. The FCC has adopted a
safety standard for human exposure to radio frequency electromagnetic energy emitted
by FCC regulated equipment as a result of its actions in General Docket 79-144 on March
13, 1986.
Proper use of this radio modem results in exposure below government limits. The
following precautions are recommended:
l DO NOT operate the transmitter when someone is within 25 cm (9.8 inches) of the
antenna.
l DO NOT co-locate (place within 45 cm (17.7 inches)) the radio antenna with any other
transmitting antenna.
l DO NOT operate the transmitter unless all RF connectors are secure and any open
connectors are properly terminated.
l DO NOT operate the equipment near electrical blasting caps or in an explosive
atmosphere.
SPS986 GNSS Smart Antenna Getting Started Guide | 6
l All equipment must be properly grounded according to Trimble installation
instructions for safe operation.
l All equipment should be serviced only by a qualified technician.
For license-free 900 MHz radio
CAUTION – For your own safety, and in terms of the RF exposure requirements of
the FCC, always observe these precautions:
l Always maintain a minimum separation distance of 25 cm (9.8 inches) between
yourself and the radiating antenna.
l Do not co-locate the antenna with any other transmitting device.
NOTE – 900 MHz radios are not used in Europe.
For Bluetooth radio
Safety Information
The radiated output power of the internal Bluetooth wireless radio and the Wi-Fi radio
included in some Trimble receivers is far below the FCC radio frequency exposure limits.
Nevertheless, the wireless radio(s) shall be used in such a manner that the Trimble receiver
is 25 cm or further from the human body. The internal wireless radio(s) operate within
guidelines found in radio frequency safety standards and recommendations, which reflect
the consensus of the scientific community. Trimble therefore believes that the internal
wireless radio(s) are safe for use by consumers. The level of energy emitted is far less than
the electromagnetic energy emitted by wireless devices such as mobile phones. However,
the use of wireless radios may be restricted in some situations or environments, such as
on aircraft. If you are unsure of restrictions, you are encouraged to ask for authorization
before turning on the wireless radio.
Installing antennas
CAUTION – For your own safety, and in terms of the RF exposure requirements of
the FCC, always observe these precautions:
l Always maintain a minimum separation distance of 25 cm (9.8 inches) between
yourself and the radiating antenna.
l Do not co-locate the antenna with any other transmitting device.
SPS986 GNSS Smart Antenna Getting Started Guide | 7
Safety Information
WARNING – The GNSS antenna and its cabling should be installed in accordance
with all national and local electrical codes, regulations, and practices. The antenna and
cabling should be installed where they will not become energized as a result of falling
nearby power lines, nor be mounted where they are subjected to over-voltage
transients, particularly lightning. Such installations require additional protective means
that are detailed in national and local electrical codes.
Trimble receiver internal radios have been designed to operate with the antennas listed
below. Antennas not included in this list are strictly prohibited for use with this device. The
required antenna impedance is 50 ohms.
To reduce potential radio interference to other users, the antenna type and its gain should
be an approved Trimble antenna, so that the equivalent isotropically radiated power
(e.i.r.p.) is not more than that permitted for successful communication.
SPS986 GNSS Smart Antenna Getting Started Guide | 8
Contents
Safety Information5
Use and care5
Regulations and safety5
Type approval6
Exposure to radio frequency radiation6
For 450 MHz radio6
For license-free 900 MHz radio7
For Bluetooth radio7
Installing antennas7
Introduction12
SPS986 features13
Related information14
Technical support14
Parts of the Smart GNSS Antenna15
Front panel15
Lower housing16
Button and LED operations18
Power button18
Satellite LED19
Radio LED20
Wi-Fi LED20
Battery LED20
Lemo port21
Configuring your SPS986 GNSS Smart Antenna22
Online method22
Offline methods23
Offline method 123
Offline method 224
Using the WinFlash utility24
Wi-Fi settings24
Access Point mode24
Client mode25
Using the smart antenna Wi-Fi with the SCS900 software26
SPS986 GNSS Smart Antenna Getting Started Guide | 9
Contents
Setting up an SPS986 as a Wi-Fi base station without the SCS900 software26
Setting up an SPS986 as a Wi-Fi rover receiver without the SCS900 software27
Configuring a PC USB port as a virtual serial port29
Windows 8 operating system30
Windows 7 Professional operating system30
Windows 7 operating system31
Dual slot battery charger32
Overview32
Chargeable batteries32
Placement of batteries in charger33
Charger slots34
Power supply34
Mains power34
Vehicle power34
Charger technical data35
Battery life35
Removing the battery from the smart antenna36
Operation37
Battery charging37
Conditioning the battery (valid only for Smart Battery P/N 99511-30)37
LED status indicators39
Safety notes40
Battery safety and environmental information40
Battery charger safety and environment information41
Troubleshooting and corrective measures41
Default Settings42
Resetting the receiver to factory defaults42
Default behavior42
Troubleshooting43
Troubleshooting receiver issues43
The receiver does not turn on43
The receiver is not tracking any satellites43
The receiver does not log data43
The receiver is not responding44
Troubleshooting base station setup and static measurement problems44
The roving receiver is not receiving radio from the base station44
The base station is not broadcasting45
SPS986 GNSS Smart Antenna Getting Started Guide | 10
Contents
Troubleshooting LED conditions45
The SV Tracking LED is lit solidly and the Logging/Memory LED is flashing slowly46
The SV Tracking LED is not flashing46
Glossary47
SPS986 GNSS Smart Antenna Getting Started Guide | 11
Introduction
The SPS986 GNSS smart antenna can be used for the following infrastructure and site
development applications:
l Layout of structure foundations, caissons, and piles
l Earthworks, fine grading and finishing stakeout operations
l Initial site measurements to verify design levels and regular subsequent
measurements to determine progress volumes
l Vehicular-mounted site supervisor applications
l Measurements and grade/thickness checks on laid materials
The GNSS smart antenna incorporates a GNSS antenna, receiver, internal radio, attitude
sensors, and battery in a rugged light-weight unit that is ideally suited as an all-on-the-pole
RTK rover or quick setup/rapid mobilization base station. LEDs enable you to monitor
satellite tracking, radio reception, data logging status, Wi-Fi, and power. Bluetooth wireless
technology provides cable-free communications between the receiver and controller.
You can use the SPS986 smart antenna as part of an RTK GNSS system with the Trimble
SCS900 Site Controller software. The receiver can optionally record GPS data to the
receiver’s optional internal memory and download to a computer using the serial
connection.
SPS986 GNSS Smart Antenna Getting Started Guide | 12
Introduction
The GNSS smart antenna has no front panel controls for changing settings. To configure
these receivers:
l In real time, use external software such as the SPS web interface, HYDROpro™
construction software, or the WinFlash utility.
l Use an application file. To edit an application file, use the Configuration Toolbox utility.
SPS986 features
The SPS986 GNSS smart antenna has the following features:
antenna and battery); 3.9 kg (8.6 lb) complete system weight (rover including controller
and rod)
l The quick setup, high mobility base or rover receiver, is ideal for any size jobsite as a
rover and for working on multiple jobsites on a daily or weekly basis
l Fully-upgradeable receiver. Can be used as a rover, base station, or as both a rover
and a base station. Can be upgraded from a rover to a base station. Can be ordered in
Location RTK or Precision RTK modes. Heading and Moving Base modes are optional
upgrades.
l Attitude sensors for eBubble
l Trimble xFill™ RTK service is already installed.
l Internal, removable, smart Lithium-ion battery provides up to 5.5 hrs GNSS rover
operation per battery
l Bluetooth wireless technology for cable free, no hassle, base or rover operation
l Simple keypad with on/off key and LED indicators for power, radio, and satellite
tracking, Wi-Fi
l 20 Hz update rate
l AutoBase technology for rapid and automated repeated daily base station setups
l Operates within a VRS network or IBSS for conventional base station-free rover
capability
l Integrated receive/transmit radio, and Wi-Fi
l Optionally, can be upgraded to use GLONASS, Galileo, BeiDou, and triple frequency
l Optionally, subscribe to MSS (CenterPoint RTX or OmniSTAR services)
l The standard SPS986 receives the GPS L2C and QZSS signals
SPS986 GNSS Smart Antenna Getting Started Guide | 13
Introduction
l 4 SBAS channels
l RoHS compliant
Related information
Sources of related information include the following:
l Release notes – The release notes describe new features of the product, information
not included in the manuals, and any changes to the manuals. They can be
downloaded from the Trimble website at www.trimble.com/Support/Support_AZ.aspx.
l Trimble training courses – Consider a training course to help you use your GNSS
system to its fullest potential. For more information, go to the Trimble website at
www.trimble.com/Support/Index_Training.aspx.
Technical support
If you have a problem and cannot find the information you need in the product
documentation, contact your local dealer. Alternatively, go to the Support area of the
Trimble website (www.trimble.com/Support.shtml). Select the product you need
information on. Product updates, documentation, and any support issues are available for
download.
SPS986 GNSS Smart Antenna Getting Started Guide | 14
Parts of the Smart GNSS
Antenna
All operating controls are located on the front panel. Ports and connectors are located on
the bottom of the unit.
Front panel
The front panel contains the Power button and four indicator LEDs.
l The Power button controls the receiver’s power on or off functions.
l The indicator LEDs show the status of power, satellite tracking, Wi-Fi, and radio
reception.
IconConnections
Power button
Satellites
Radio
Battery status
Wi-Fi
The LEDs on the front panel indicate various operating conditions. Generally, a lit or slowly
flashing LED indicates normal operation, an LED that is flashing quickly indicates a
condition that may require attention, and an unlit LED indicates that no operation is
occurring. For more information, see Button and LED operations, page 18.
SPS986 GNSS Smart Antenna Getting Started Guide | 15
Parts ofthe Smart GNSS Antenna
Lower housing
The following figure shows the lower housing of the SPS986 GNSS smart antenna. The
housing contains one USB port, one TNC radio antenna connector, the removable battery
compartment, and the 5/8-11 threaded insert.
Each item is marked with a number to indicate its main function, as shown in the following
table:
Icon NameConnections/Description
1LabelThe icon on the label shows if the antenna contains an internal
radio or if it is a Wi-Fi only smart antenna
2TNC radio
antenna
connection
3LabelShows the serial number of the smart antenna
4Battery doorRemovable Lithium-ion battery
55/8" insertRange pole or quick release adapter
6Lemo portUSB and DC power in
Communications antenna
SPS986 GNSS Smart Antenna Getting Started Guide | 16
Parts ofthe Smart GNSS Antenna
Lemo port is a 7-pin 0-shell 2-key Lemo connector that supports USB communications
and external power input. The Lemo port has no power outputs.
The TNC port connector is for connecting a radio antenna to the receiver internal radio. A
whip “rubber duck” antenna is supplied with the system. This connector is not used if you
are using an external radio receiver. For longer range operation (to provide higher gain
and to raise the antenna higher above the ground), you can use a cable to connect an
external radio antenna to the TNC port. For more information, refer to the topic
"Connecting the receiver to external devices" in the Web Help.
SPS986 GNSS Smart Antenna Getting Started Guide | 17
Button and LED operations
The LEDs on the front panel indicate various operating conditions. Generally, a lit or slowly
flashing LED indicates normal operation, a LED that is flashing quickly indicates a condition
that may require attention, and an unlit LED indicates that no operation is occurring. The
following table defines each possible LED state:
The term...means that the LED...
Very slow flashis off and on equally with a 1.5 second cycle.
Slow flashalternates on/off every ½ second.
Radio slow flashis off longer than it is on when the smart antenna is receiving
corrections. The smart antenna repeats this cycle typically once
per second.
is on more than off when the smart antenna is transmitting corrections. The smart antenna repeats this cycle typically once
per second.
Medium flashis off and on equally more than once per second.
Fast flashalternates rapidly on/off every 1/10 of a second.
Onis lit steady.
Offis unlit.
Power button
ActionPower but-
ton
Turn on
the smart
antenna
Turn off
the smart
antenna
Press (see
the note
below)
Hold for 2
seconds
and then
release
Description
All four LEDs light up and remain lit for 3 seconds. Then all LEDs
go off and then the power LED immediately comes back on.
When holding down the Power button; the battery LED
remains on. The Wi-Fi LED remains in its state and then turns
off after 2 seconds. The Satellite LED turns constant and then
turns off after 2 seconds.
SPS986 GNSS Smart Antenna Getting Started Guide | 18
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