Warranty Registration Card must be filled out by the customer and mailed within thirty (30) days of installa-
NOTICE
WARNING
tion in order to gain warranty coverage.
When receiving the Delta Performance appliance, any claims for damage or shortage in shipment must be
filed immediately against the transportation company by the consignee.
Leave all documentation received with appliance with owner for future reference.
If the information in this manual is not followed exactly, a fire or explosion may
result causing property damage, personal injury or death.
• Do not store or use gasoline or other flammable vapors and liquids in the vicinity of
this or any other appliance.
• WHAT TO DO IF YOU SMELL GAS
- Do not try to light any appliance
- Do not touch any electrical switch; do not use any phone in your building.
- Immediately call your gas supplier from a neighbor’s phone. Follow the gas
- If you cannot reach your gas supplier, call the fire department.
Installation and service must be performed by a qualified installer, service agency or the
gas supplier.
I O NAA
I O N
MMAANU
supplier’s instructions.
N D MAA
N D M
NU
FOR
YOUR SAFETY
L
AAL
I NTT
I N
E NAA
E N
N C E *
N C E *
Date: 5/2/06
2005-44 Manual Modulating Delta
Page 2
DANGER
The MODULATING DELTA must be vented and supplied with combustion
and ventilation air as detailed in the MODULATING DELTA Vent
Supplement, which is included in the installation envelope. Once installation is
completed, inspect the vent and combustion air system thoroughly to ensure
systems are leak free, tight and comply with the instructions given in the
MODULATING DELTA Vent Supplement and are within all requirements of
applicable codes. Failure to comply with the installation requirements on the
venting and combustion air piping and ventilation will cause severe personal
injury or death.
The following terms are used throughout this manual to bring attention to the presence of
potential hazards or to important information concerning the product.
DANGER
Indicates the presence of a hazardous
situation which, if ignored, will result in
death, serious injury or substantial
property damage.
WARNING
Indicates a potentially hazardous situation which, if ignored, can result in
death, serious injury or substantial
property damage.
CAUTION
Indicates a potentially hazardous situation which, if ignored, may result in
minor injury or property damage.
NOTICE
Indicates special instructions on installation, operation or maintenance, which
are important to equipment but not
related to personal injury hazards.
BEST PRACTICES
Indicates recommendations made by
Triangle Tube for the installers which
will help to ensure optimum operation
and longevity of the equipment
NOTICE
Triangle Tube reserves the right to modify the technical specifications and components of
its products without prior notice.
1
Page 8
Product & Safety Information
DANGER
Do not use this appliance if any part
has been under water. Immediately call
a qualified service technician to inspect
the appliance and to replace any part of
the control system which has been
under water.
DANGER
WHAT TO DO IF YOU SMELL GAS
- Do not try to light any appliance
- Do not touch any electrical switch; do
not use any phone in your building.
- Immediately call your gas supplier
from a neighbor’s phone. Follow the
gas supplier’s instructions.
- If you cannot reach your gas supplier, call the fire department.
Installation and service must be performed by a qualified installer, service
agency or the gas supplier.
WARNING
Should overheating occur or the gas
supply fails to shut off, turn OFF the
manual gas control valve external to
the appliance.
CAUTION
To prevent damage to inner tank,
installer must:
• Fill inner tank prior to outer tank
during start-up.
• Relieve primary system pressure
below 15 psig prior to draining
inner tank.
Qualified Installer:
Prior to installing this product read all
instructions included in this manual.
Perform all installation steps required in this
manual in the proper order given. Failure to
adhere to the guidelines within this manual
can result in severe personal injury, death or
substantial property damage.
Homeowner:
-This product should be maintained / serviced and inspected annually by a qualified Service Technician.
- This manual is intended for use by a
qualified Installer/Service Technician.
NOTICEWARNING
Please reference the appliance’s model
number and the serial number from the
rating label when inquiring about service or troubleshooting.
NOTICE
Triangle Tube accepts no liability for any
damage resulting from incorrect installation or from the use of components or
fittings not specified by Triangle Tube.
2
Page 9
Product & Safety Information
WARNING
Bacteria can develop in the domestic
water system if certain minimum water
temperatures are not maintained.
DANGER
Water temperature over 125ºF can cause
severe burns instantly or death from
scalds.
•Children, disabled and elderly are at
highest risk of being scalded.
-Never leave them unattended in or
near shower, bathtub or sink.
-Never allow small children to use a
hot water faucet or draw their own
bath.
•If any one using hot water in the building
fits the above description or codes
require specific water temperatures at hot
water faucet, we recommend:
a) ensure the factory equipped thermo-
static mixing valve is installed and
working properly.
b)to set the thermostatic mixing valve
for the lowest temperature which satisfies your hot water need.
CAUTION
.
Protection must be taken against excessive
temperature and pressure!
TO PROTECT AGAINST EXCESSIVE
TEMPERATURE AND PRESSURE
•Check if the Temperature and
Pressure (T&P) relief valve is in the
location provided. (Domestic Water)
•Check if the 30 psi relief valve supplied is in the location provided.
(Primary water)
•To avoid injury, install the relief
devices to comply with local code
requirements.
3
Page 10
Product & Safety Information
OPERATING RESTRICTIONS
•Maximum working pressure for inner
(domestic water) tank is 150 psig.
•Maximum working pressure for outer
(primary water) tank is 45 psig.
•Inner tank has factory installed
Temperature & Pressure Relief Valve
with an AGArating of 200,000 Btu/hr.
•Outer tank has a factory installed 30
psig relief valve rated at 535,000
Btu/hr
•Electrical rating:120 V, 60 Hz, less
than 12 amperes
•pH & chloride limits for the MODULATING DELTA are:
- Chloride, less than 80 mg/l.
- pH, 6.0 - 8.0.
•186º F Maximum operating tempera
ture - primary side.
•120º F Maximum outlet temperature
from mixing valve - domestic side.
NOTICE
Any water conditioning system must be
installed and maintained in accordance
with manufacturer
’s specifications.
CODE RESTRICTIONS
Single wall heat exchanger in the MODULATING DELTA complies with National
Standard Plumbing Code, provided that:
-Outer tank water (including additives)
is practically non-toxic, having toxicity rating or Class of 1, as listed in
Clinical Toxicology of Commercial
Products,
-Outer tank pressure is limited to maximum 30 psig by approved relief
valve.
Single wall heat exchangers are permitted
under the Uniform Plumbing code - Paragraph
L3.2. if they satisfy all of the following
requirements.
1. The heat transfer medium is potable
water or contains only substances
-
which are recognized as safe by the
U.S. Food and Drug Administration.
2. The pressure of the heat transfer medium
is maintained less than the normal minimum operating pressure of the potable
water system
3. The equipment is permanently labeled
to indicate that only additives recognized as safe by the FDA shall be used
in the heat transfer medium.
Or, per Uniform Plumbing Code paragraph
L3.3 as follows:
Other heat exchanger designs may be permitted
where approved by the Administrative Authority.
4
Page 11
Pre-Installation Items
SECTION I - Pre-Installation Items
Code Compliance
This product must be installed in accordance to the following:
•All applicable local, state, national and
provincial codes, ordinances, regulations and laws.
•The National Fuel Gas Code NFPA 54/
ANSI Z223.1 - Latest edition.
•National Electric Code ANSI/NFPA 70.
•For installations in Canada -“Installation
Code for Gas Burning Equipment” CSA
B149 and CSA C22.1, Canadian
Electrical Code.
Determining Product Location
Before locating the MODULATING DELTA
check for convenient locations to:
-Domestic water supply piping
-Heating system piping
-Venting
-Gas supply piping
The MODULATING DELTA should be
installed in a location so that any water
leaking from the tank or piping connections
or relief valves will not cause damage to
the area surrounding the appliance or any
lower floors in the structure.
-When such a location is unavoidable, a
suitable drain pan with adequate
drainage should be placed under the
appliance. The drain pan must not
restrict the flow of combustion air to
the appliance.
Replacement of Existing Boiler/Water
Heater
If the MODULATING DELTA is replacing an
existing boiler / hot water heater system, the
following items should be checked and corrected prior to installation:
•Primary and domestic piping leaks and
corrosion.
•Improper location and sizing of the
expansion tank on the primary heating
loop.
•Improper sizing of the thermal expansion tank (if used) on the domestic supply line.
-Electrical service
Ensure the area chosen for the installation of
the MODULA
combustible materials, gasoline and other
flammable liquids.
WARNING
Failure to remove or maintain the area
free of combustible materials, gasoline
and other flammable liquids or vapors
can result in severe personal injury,
death or substantial property damage.
Ensure the MODULATING DELTA and its
controls are protected from dripping or spraying water during normal operation or service.
TING DELTA is free of any
•Vent condition and sizing.
Recommended Clearances
The MODULATING DELTA is approved for
zero clearance to combustibles, excluding the
vent hood and vent piping.
Vent hood and vent piping - 2 inches from
combustible materials unless otherwise stated
by the vent pipe manufacturer.
Primary and domestic hot water piping - 1 inch
from combustible material.
5
Page 12
Pre-Installation Items
BEST PRACTICES
To provide serviceability to the appliance it is suggested that the following
clearances be maintained:
Top and vent hood area - 36 inches.
Front and burner area - 24 inches.
Rear and primary piping areas - 12
inches.
WARNING
When installing the MODULATING
DELTA in a confined space, sufficient air
must be provided for proper combustion
and venting and to allow under normal
operating condition proper air flow
around the product to maintain ambient
temperatures within safe limits to comply with the National Fuel Gas Code
NFPA 54 - latest edition.
-The floor is dirt, sand, gravel or other
loose material.
-The flooring is severely uneven or
sloped.
The minimum foundation size required is 24
inches x 23 inches.
Residential Garage Installations
When installing the MODULATING DELTA in
a residential garage the following special precautions per NFPA 54/ANSI Z223.1 must be
taken:
-Mount the appliance with a minimum
18 inches above the floor level of the
garage. Ensure the burner and ignition
devices / controls are no less than 18
inches above the floor level.
-Locate or protect the appliance in a
matter so it cannot be damaged by a
moving vehicle.
Flooring and Foundation
The MODULATING DELTA is approved for
installation on combustible floors, but never on
carpeting.
WARNING
Do not install the MODULATING
TA on carpeting even with a metal
DEL
or wood foundation base. Fire can result
causing severe personal injury, death or
substantial property damage.
Installer should provide a solid brick or concrete foundation pad, at least 2 inches above
the floor level if:
-There is a potential for the floor to
become flooded.
The height of the
foundation should be such to sufficiently elevate the appliance.
Freeze Protection Feature
The control has an freeze protection feature built
in. This feature monitors the supply temperature
and responds as follows when no call for heat is
present:
-45ºF CH circulator is ON
-37ºF CH circulator is ON and burner
operates at low fire.
-50ºF Burner OFF and CH circulator
operates for approximately 10 minutes
WARNING
The freeze protection feature is disabled
during a hard lockout. If the heating system is left unattended in cold weather,
appropriate safeguards or alarms should
be installed to prevent property damage.
An optional control/interface is available
from Triangle Tube which will provide a
set of alarm contacts which will close
during a hard lockout.
6
Page 13
Appliance Preparation
SECTION II - Appliance Preparation
Handling Instructions
The MODULATING DELTA is generally easier to handle and maneuver once removed from
the shipping carton and pallet.
To remove the shipping carton and pallet:
a. Remove the shipping straps and open
the top of the carton to remove the
wood shipment insert.
b. Lift the carton over the appliance to
remove. If ceiling height is limited, the
carton maybe cut open using care not to
damage the exterior jacket of the appliance.
c. Remove the front burner hood to pre-
vent damage prior to lifting the appliance from the shipping pallet.
WARNING
When lifting or moving the appliance do
not use the burner or its components as a
means of a handle. Hand-truck the
appliance from the rear only.
d.Discard all packing materials.
7
Page 14
Domestic Piping
SECTION III - Domestic Piping
General Piping Requirements
•All plumbing must meet or exceed all
local, state and national plumbing codes.
•Use pipe dope or tape suitable for
potable water.
•Use isolation valves to isolate system
components.
•Install unions for easy removal of the
MODULATING DELTA from the system piping.
Domestic Supply Pressure
For applications in which the domestic supply pressure exceeds
mended to install a pressure reducing valve
on the cold water supply.
Maintaining the cold water supply at or
below
expansion from repeatedly forcing the T&P
relief valve open.
Thermal Expansion
If the cold water supply to the domestic
inner tank contains a backflow preventer,
check valve and / or a pressure reducing
valve, the installer must install a domestic
thermal expansion tank on the cold water
supply. (See Fig. 2 page 11)
Installing a thermal expansion tank will
prevent normal thermal expansion from
repeatedly forcing the T&P relief valve
open.
When installing a thermal expansion tank
ensure the charge pressure of the tank is
equal to the cold water supply pressure at
the point of installation. Consult the thermal expansion tank manufacturer’s instructions for further information on installation
and sizing.
70 psig will prevent normal thermal
70 psig it is recom-
CAUTION
The Temperature / Pressure relief valve
is not intended for constant duty, such as
relief of pressure due to normal thermal
expansion.
Water Hammer
Water hammer is the effect of sudden pressure changes occurring in the domestic piping. These pressure changes are typically
the result of “fast acting” positive shut-off
valves closing. These types of valves can
be typically found on dishwashers and
clothes washers.
The effects of water hammering can cause
damage to system components and tank
welds on the appliance.
Installation of hammer arresters is recommended at these types of appliances, which
incorporate “fast-acting” positive shut-off
valves. Consult the manufacturer of water
hammer arresters for recommendation on
sizing and installation requirements.
Temperature / Pressure Relief Valve
The MODULATING DELTA has a factory
installed Temperature / Pressure Relief
valve.
The installer must install discharge piping onto
the T&P relief valve. The discharge piping
must be:
•Made of material serviceable for temperatures of 250ºF or greater.
•Directed so that any hot water discharge flows away from all persons.
•Directed to a suitable place of drainage.
•Installed as to allow complete draining
of the T&P relief valve and the discharge piping.
•Terminated with a plain end, not with
threads.
8
Page 15
Domestic Piping
CAUTION
Failure to properly direct the discharge
piping of the T&P relief valve may result
in flooding of the area adjacent to the
appliance and/or lower floors in the
structure causing substantial property
damage.
The installer must not install the T&P
relief valve discharge piping in a manner
that is:
•Excessively long: Using more than 2
elbows and/or 15 feet of discharge piping can reduce the discharge capacity.
•Terminated directly into a drain: The
discharge piping must terminate within
6 inches of the drain. Check with local
plumbing codes for termination guidelines.
•The discharge piping is plugged, reduced
in size or restricted in any manner.
DANGER
For proper operation of the thermostatic
mixing valve and to prevent potential
scalding hazards, the recirculation loop
should be controlled by an aquastat. DO
NOT use continuous recirculation or
timers.
Mixing Valve Installation
1. Remove the jacket top panel by pushing up
on the corners.
2. Remove the mixing valve from the carton
located inside the front control cover.
3. Apply pipe dope to the male threads located on the “H” (hot) side of the mixing valve
and the internal threads of the domestic hot
water supply tee.
4. Thread the “H” side of the mixing valve in
to the domestic hot water supply tee, align
valve and tighten using two wrenches to
avoid pipe damage.
•The discharge piping is subject to
freezing.
WARNING
DO NOT install any valves between the
T&P relief valve and the discharge piping. DO NOT plug the T&P relief valve
or the discharge piping. Improper placement and piping of the T&P relief valve
can cause severe personal injury, death
or substantial property damage.
Thermostatic Mixing Valve
The MODULATING DELTA contains a factory equipped thermostatic mixing valve with
built-in check valve. The operating range of the
thermostatic mixing is 90ºF to 120ºF.
For applications with a domestic recirculation
loop, the recirculation pump should be controlled by an aquastat. The maximum recommended setting of the aquastat is 10ºF lower
than the thermostatic mixing valve setting.
Domestic Cold Water Supply Piping
Assembly Installation
1. Locate the domestic cold water supply piping assembly at the top of the appliance.
2. Apply pipe dope to the male threads of the
domestic cold water supply piping assembly
and the internal threads of the cold water
supply tee.
3. Thread the domestic cold water supply piping assembly in to the domestic cold water
supply tee, align the branch with the
domestic system piping and tighten using
two wrenches to avoid pipe damage.
U-Tube Assembly
The MODULATING DELTA is supplied
with a U-Tube Assembly that directs cold
water to the thermostatic mixing valve.
To install the U-Tube Assembly the
installer must:
9
Page 16
Domestic Piping
C
o
l
d
H
o
t
U-Tube Assembly
Adapter
Check Valve
Mixed
1. Disconnect the cold inlet adapter/union
from the thermostatic mixing valve.
2. Use needle-nose pliers to remove the
plastic check valve assembly from the
adapter.
3. Solder the U-Tube Assembly onto the
adapter. See Fig. 1.
4. Once the adapter has sufficiently
cooled, re-insert the check valve assembly making sure of orientation and
reconnect onto the mixing valve.
5. Solder the remaining end of the U-tube
to the adapter on the cold inlet piping
If the installation requires domestic hot
water for a commercial dishwasher, the
installer may insert a tee connection
between the appliance and the mixing
valve to provide high temperature domestic
hot water.The installer must reference
local plumbing codes to ensure if this type
of application is permissible.
Domestic Drain Valve
-The installer must install a drain valve
and drain leg as shown in Fig. 2 page 11.
-The drain valve should be positioned
close to the floor to aid in the siphon
action required to drain the inner tank.
Multiple Appliances Installation
For applications using multiple appliances the
domestic piping should be piped using a balanced manifold arrangement.
The installer should remove the thermostatic
mixing valve from the appliances and install a
single thermostatic mixing valve at the outlet
of the hot water manifold. The thermostatic
mixing valve should be sized according to the
required flow rate and pressure drop. Refer to
the thermostat mixing valve manufacturer
specification and installation instructions for
more details. Reference Fig. 4, page 12 for piping diagram.
DANGER
The thermostatic mixing valve MUST be
installed and utilized on the MODULATING DELTA. Removal of the thermostatic mixing valve will result in
severe personal injury or death.
CAUTION
The manual valve on the U-Tube assembly must remain in the full open position
for proper operation of the thermostatic
mixing valve.
Fig. 1: Mixing Valve Assembly
Storage Tank Application
For applications requiring large volumes of
domestic hot water in a relative short period,
the installer may include a storage type tank
(see Fig. 5 page 13) in the domestic piping.
The installer must:
1. Relocate the thermostatic mixing valve
from the MODULATING DELTA to
the outlet of the storage tank.
2. Provide recirculation from the storage
tank back to the MODULATING
DELTA using a bronze type circulator.
Recommended flow rate is 5 to 10 gpm
maximum.
NOTE
Recirculation from the storage tank can
be accomplished through the drain
connection if a 3rd tapping is unavailable on the storage tank. The recirculation circulator must be controlled by an
aquastat.
10
Page 17
Domestic Piping
Optional
12" Heat trap
8
1
To dishwasher if
permitted by codes
3
Cold water
inlet
4
3
3
6
9
U-Tube assembly
SMART Series Application
For applications requiring large volumes of
domestic hot water over an extended period,
the installer may include a Triangle Tube
SMART Indirect Water Heater in conjunction
with the MODULATING DELTA. (See Fig. 6
page 13)
The domestic system recirculation, if used, is
directed to the SMART Series Tank. The circulator should be controlled by an aquastat.
Domestic Piping Diagrams
The primary piping to the SMART Series tank
must comply with the piping methods detailed
in SECTION IV - Primary Piping or with other
recognized piping methods.
Additional information regarding domestic and
primary piping can be found in the SMART
Installation Manual.
* Optional devices may be required by local codes or installation requirements
Fig. 2: MODULATING DELTA
Without Recirculation
1. Mixing valve with check valve
3. Shut off valve
4. Backflow preventer or pressure reducing valve*
6. Thermal expansion tank*
8. Domestic drain valve
9. Vacuum breaker*
11
Note: All shut off valves shown in
this figure must be shut when siphon
draining the MODULATING
DELTA
Page 18
Domestic Piping
7
8
1
1
0
T
o dishwasher if
permitted by codes
2
3
U-Tube
assembly
O
ptional Recirculation Line
3
O
ptional
12" Heat trap
Cold water
inlet
4
3
3
6
9
Optional
12" Heat trap
8
1
Todishwasher ifpermitted by codes
3*
Cold water
inlet
4
3
3
6
9
Uassembly
7
2
3
Optional Recirculation Line
10
Fig. 3: MODULATING DEL
With Recirculation
TA
Note: All shut off valves
shown in this figure must be
closed when siphon draining
the MODULATING DELTA
Fig. 4:
Mixing valve with check valve
1.
2. Flow check valve
3. Shut off valve
Backflow preventer or pressure reducing valve*
4.
Multiple MODULA
TING DEL
AS Installation
T
ith Recir
W
Circulator (controlled by aquastat)
7.
8. Domestic drain valve
9. Vacuum breaker*
10. Recirculation
6. Thermal expansion tank*
* Optional devices may be required by local codes or installation requirements
12
culation
Aquastat
Page 19
Domestic Piping
11
Optional
12" Heat trap
Optional recirculation line
8
11
1
10
8
3
Cold water
inlet
4
3
3
3
6
9
2
7
2
7A
To dishwasher if
permitted by codes
Optional
12" Heat trap
8
1
3
Cold water
inlet
4
3
3
3
6
9
2
7
10
To dishwasher if
permitted by codes
Optional recirculation line
Fig. 5 : MODULATING DELTA with Storage Tank
Fig. 6:
MODULA
1. Mixing valve with check valve
2. Flow check valve
3. Shut off valve
4. Backflow preventer or pressure reducing valve*
6. Thermal expansion tank*
* Optional devices may be required by local codes or installation requirements
TING DEL
A
T
with SMAR
Water Heater
ect
Indir
T
7/7A. Circulator (controlled by aquastat)
8. Domestic drain valve
9. Vacuum breaker*
10. Recirculation aquastat
11. Tank aquastat
13
Page 20
Primary Piping
SECTION IV - Primary Piping
General Piping Requirements
-All plumbing must meet or exceed all local,
state and national plumbing codes.
-Support all piping using hangers. DO NOT
support piping by the appliance or its components.
-Use isolation valves to isolate system components.
-Install unions for easy removal of the MODULATING DELTA from the system piping.
Pressure Relief Valve
1. The MODULATING DELTA is supplied
with a 30 psi pressure relief valve.
2. To avoid potential water damage to the surrounding area or potential scalding hazard
due to the operation of the relief valve, the
discharge piping:
WARNING
Failure to comply with the guidelines on
installing the pressure relief valve and
discharge piping can result in personal
injury, death or substantial property
damage.
Low Water Cutoff Device
- The MODULATING DELTAis
equipped with a factory installed pressure switch style Low Water Cut Off
device.
-The minimum operating system pressure allowable with this device is 10
psig.
-Check local codes which require a low
water cutoff device for compliance of
this device.
Additional Limit Control
-Must be connected to the discharge outlet of the relief valve and directed to a
safe place of disposal.
-Length should be as short and direct as
possible. The size of the discharge line
should not be reduced; maintain the
same size as the outlet of the relief valve.
-Should be directed downward towards
the floor at all times. The piping should
terminate at least 6 inches above any
drain connection to allow clear visibility of the discharge.
-Should terminate with a plain end, not
with a threaded end. The material of
the piping should have a serviceable
temperature rating of 250ºF or greater.
-Should not be subject to conditions
where freezing could occur.
-Should not contain any shut-off valves
or obstructions. No shut-off valve
should be piped between the appliance
and the relief valve.
If a LWCO device is required by certain local
jurisdictions, the following guidelines must be
followed:
-The LWCO device must be designed
for water installations, electrode probetype is recommended.
-The LWCO device must be installed in
a tee connection on the supply or return
piping above the appliance.
-Wiring of the LWCO device to the
MODULATING DELTA is done directly onto the 24V terminal strip, reference Fig. 13 page 26 for available terminals for an external limit (manual or
auto reset).
If an additional high temperature limit is
required by local code requirements the limit
should be installed as follows:
-Install the limit in the appliance supply
piping between the appliance and any
isolation valve.
14
Page 21
Primary Piping
-Maximum set point for the limit is
186ºF.
-For wiring of the limit reference Fig. 13,
page 26, using the external limit/manual
reset terminals on the 24V terminal strip.
This will provide a "hard" lockout
requiring a manual reset of the control.
Backflow Preventer
-Use a backflow preventer valve in the
make-up water supply to the appliance
as required by local codes.
Primary System Piping Applications
BEST PRACTICE
It is recommended on all piping applications to utilize a primar
y/secondary piping arrangement as a means to provide
freeze protection of the appliance, which
is an integral function of the appliance
control and to utilize the full function of
the CH circulator while maintaining the
minimum flow rate, see Graph 1, page 56.
For other piping arrangements, consult
the Engineering Department at Triangle
Tube or consult other approved/recognized design arrangements.
BEST PRACTICE
Expansion Tank and Makeup Water
Ensure the expansion tank is properly sized
for the outer tank volume (approximately
20 gallons) and the system volume and
temperature.
CAUTION
Undersized expansion tanks will cause system water to be lost through the pressure
relief valve and cause additional makeup
water to be added to the system. Eventual
primary tank failure can result due to this
excessive makeup water addition.
The expansion tank must be located as
shown in Fig. 7 through 10, pages 18
through 21 or as per recognized design
methods. Refer to the expansion tank manufacturer instructions for additional installation details.
Connect the expansion tank to an air separator only if the air separator is located on
the suction side (inlet) of the system circulator. Always locate and install the system
fill connection at the same location as the
expansion tank connection to the system.
Diaphragm (Bladder) Expansion Tank
Always install an automatic air vent on the
top of the air separator to remove residual
air from the system.
On piping applications utilizing a single
zone or other recognized piping design
arrangements, it is recommended the
installer uses flow/check valves with
weighted seats at or near the appliance to
prevent gravity circulation.
NOTICE
To prevent potential outer tank failure,
the primary system piping must be a
“closed” loop system to avoid any oxygen
contamination of the primary water.
Closed-Type (Standard) Expansion Tank
It is recommended to pitch any horizontal
piping toward the expansion tank 1 inch per
5 feet of piping. Use 3/4” piping for the
expansion tank to allow air within the system to rise.
For proper operation of the expansion tank
and system, remove the factory installed
automatic air vent from the MODULATING DELTA and plug the connection.
15
Page 22
Primary Piping
NOTICECAUTION
DO NOT install automatic air vents on a
closed-type expansion tank system. Air
must remain in the system and be
returned to the expansion tank to provide an air cushion. An automatic air
vent would cause air to be vented from
the system resulting in a water-logged
expansion tank.
Circulator
The MODULATING DELTA is supplied
with a circulator that is pre-wired to allow
for domestic priority. Locate the circulator
in the return or supply piping as shown in
the piping diagrams included in this manual.
Sizing Primary Piping
See Figs: 7 through 10, pages 18 - 21, for
recommended piping arrangements based
on various applications. In all diagrams,
the space heating system is isolated from
the MODULATING DELTA using primary
/ secondary piping connections.
Size the piping and system components
required in the space heating system using
recognized design methods.
System Piping - Zone Circulators
Connect the MODULATING DELTA to
the system piping as shown in Fig. 9 page
20 when zoning with zone circulators. The
circulator supplied with the MODULATING DELTA should not be used for a heat
zone. It must supply only the primary loop.
Install a separate circulator for each zone of
space heating.
To control the zone circulators refer to Fig.
16, page 30 or Fig. 17 Page 31.
To ensure adequate flow rate through
the MODULATING DELTA, maintain a
minimum 1 inch diameter on the system
piping connecting the appliance to and
from the primary / secondary connection.
System Piping - Zone Valves
Connect the MODULATING DELTA to the
system piping with primary secondary piping as shown in Fig. 8 page 19 when zoning
with zone valves.
To control the system circulator refer to
Fig. 14, page 28.
NOTICE
To ensure adequate flow rate through
the MODULATING DELTA, maintain a
minimum 1 inch diameter on the system
piping connecting the appliance to and
from the primary / secondary connection.
System Piping - Radiant Heating with Mixing
Valve
Connect the MODULATING DELTA to the
system piping as shown with a radiant system using a thermostatic mixing valve as
shown in Fig. 9 page 20. The primary / secondary piping ensures sufficient return temperature to the MODULATING DELTA.
NOTICE
If the radiant system tubing contains no
oxygen barrier, a stainless steel heat
exchanger must be used. Failure to
install a heat exchanger could lead to
premature failure of the outer tank and
void any warranty claim.
16
Page 23
Primary Piping
WARNING
Radiant heating system piping should
include a means of regulating the primary return water. The return water temperature to the appliance should be
maintained at 130ºF or higher. Failure to
prevent low return water temperature to
the appliance could cause premature
failure of the appliance and it’s burner
system resulting in severe personal
injury, death or substantial property
damage.
NOTICE
If the return system temperature is not
maintained above 130ºF, the appliance
will begin high fire rate and shut down
the primary circulator to prevent condensation from occuring within the
appliance.
Size the heating system piping and circulator to provide the flow needed for the radiant
system.
To control the zone circulators reference
Figs. 16 or 17, pages 30 & 31.
NOTICE
To ensure adequate flow rate through the
MODULATING DELTA, maintain a
minimum 1 inch diameter on the system
piping connecting the appliance to and
from the primary / secondary connection.
System Piping - Multiple Appliances
Installation
Use a primary / secondary connection to
the space heating piping as shown in Fig.
10 page 21 or other recognized design
methods.
17
Page 24
Primary Piping
8
9
Cold Water Fill
Note 3
9
9
9
9
9
3
12
5
3
3
4
4
6
7
2
1
4
10
10
9
9
11
Note 2
straightpipediameters
upstream of all circulators.
Notes:
1. Install a minimum of 12
mum of 3 gpm underany
operating condition.
2. Adjust bypass for a mini-
properly sized to overcome
8. Automatic Fill Valve
1. Modulating Delta
2. Pressure Relief Valve
3. Verify primary circulator is
3. Automatic Air Vent
6. Air Separator
5. Circulator
4. Drain/Purge Valve
9. Isolation Valve
7. Expansion Tank-Diaphragm
12. Flow Check Valve
11. Bypass Valve
10. Zone Valve
through the appliance.
provideadequateflow
the system pressure drop and
Fig. 7: Primary Piping - Zoning with Zone Valves
18
Page 25
Primary Piping
8
9
9
9
99
9
11
3
5
1
12
5
3
4
4
6
7
2
4
10
10
9
9
Note 2 & 3
Cold
Water
Fill
Note 4
circulators.
pipe diameters upstream of all
Notes:
1. Install a minimum of 12 straight
highest pressure drop to avoid
down stream of closely spaced
tees.
to center
imum of 4 pipe diameters center
2. Install closely spaced tees a max-
pipe diameters upstream and
3. Install a minimum of 6 straight
bypass valve on the zone with
velocity noise.
1. Modulating Delta
2. Pressure Relief Valve
3. Automatic Air Vent
6. Air Separator
7. Expansion Tank - Diaphragm
5. Circulator
4. Drain/Purge Valve
8. Automatic Fill Valve
9. Isolation Valve
12. Flow Check Valve
10. Zone Valve
11. Bypass Valve
4. Adjustpressuredifferential
Fig. 8: Primar
y Piping - Zoning with Zone
alves - Preferred Piping
V
19
Page 26
Primary Piping
8
9
Cold
Water
Fill
9
9
9
3
5
5
5
M
H
C
13
3
6
7
2
4
4
9
9
9
12
1
Note
2 & 3
Radiant Load
(If Applicable)
4
4
9
9
9
4
12
5
9
12
12
Notes:
1. Install a minimum of 12 straight pipe
diameters upstream of all circulators.
2. Install closely spaced tees a maximum of 4 pipe diameters center to
center
3. Install a minimum of 6 straight pipe
diameters upstream and down stream
of closely spaced tees.
The gas supply piping must be installed
in accordance to all applicable local,
state and national codes and utility
requirements.
1. Refer to Fig. 11 to pipe gas supply to the
burner.
a. Install a pipe nipple and union at the
factory supplied 3/4” NPT gas coupling, for ease of service.
b. Install a manual shutoff valve in the gas
supply piping as shown in Fig. 11. For
installations in Canada, the installer
must tag and identify the main shutoff
valve.
c. Install a drip leg on the gas supply line
prior to connecting to the MODULATING DELTA gas train as shown in Fig.
11.
2. Support the gas piping using hangers. Do
not support the piping by the appliance or
its components.
WARNING
Do not check for gas leaks with an open
flame. Use a gas detection device or bubble test. Failure to check for gas leaks
can cause severe personal injury, death
or substantial property damage.
5. Use pipe dope compatible with natural and
propane gases. Apply sparingly only to the
male threads of pipe joints so that pipe
dope does not block gas flow.
WARNING
Failure to apply pipe dope as detailed
above can result in severe personal
injury, death or substantial property
damage.
WARNING
Use a two-wrench method of tightening
gas piping near the appliance and its gas
valve. Use one wrench to prevent the gas
valve line connection from turning and
the second to tighten adjacent piping.
Failure to support the gas valve connection piping could damage the valve and
the gas line components.
3. Purge all air from the gas supply piping.
4. Before placing the MODULATING
DELTA into operation, check and test all
connections for leaks.
Close the manual shutoff valve during
any pressure test with less than 13”w.c..
Disconnect the MODULATING
DELTA and its gas valve from the gas
supply piping during any pressure test
greater than 13”w.c..
(based on 0.60 specific gravity, 0.30" w.c. pressure drop)
NATURAL GAS
Pipe Sizing - Natural Gas
1. Refer to Table 1 for pipe length and diameter requirements. Based on rated MODULATING DELTA input (divide by 1,000 to
obtain cubic feet per hour).
-Table 1 is based on Natural Gas with a
specific gravity of 0.60 and a pressure
drop through the gas piping of
0.30”w.c..
-For additional gas piping sizing infor-
mation, refer to ANSI Z223.1. For
Canadian installations refer to B149.1
or B149.2.
Natural Gas Supply Pressure Requirements
1. Pressure required at the gas valve inlet
supply pressure port:
-Maximum 13”w.c. at flow or no flow
conditions to the burner.
2. Install 100% lockup gas pressure regulator
in the gas supply line if inlet pressure can
exceed 13”w.c at any time. Adjust the lockup pressure regulator for 13”w.c maximum.
WARNING
DO NOT adjust or attempt to measure
gas valve outlet pressure. The gas valve
is factory-set for the correct outlet pressure. This setting is suitable for natural
gas and propane and requires no field
adjustment. Attempts by the installer to
adjust or measure the gas valve outlet
pressure could result in damage to the
valve, causing potential severe personal
injury, death or substantial property
damage.
-Minimum 5”w.c. during flow conditions to the burner. Must be verified
during start up and with all gas appliances operating.
Table 1: Gas Piping Sizing - Natural Gas
23
Page 30
Gas Piping
Venturi
Inlet Supply
Pressure Port
Propane
Orifice
Gas Valve
Gasket
Gas Valve
Pipe Fitting
Gas Valve
PROPANE GAS
Pipe Sizing - Propane Gas
1. Contact the local propane gas supplier for
recommended sizing of piping, tanks and
100% lockup gas regulator.
Propane Gas Supply Pressure Requirements
1. Adjust the propane supply regulator provided by the gas supplier for 13”w.c. maximum pressure
2. Pressure required at the gas valve inlet supply pressure port:
-Maximum 13”w.c. at flow or no flow
conditions to the burner
-Minimum 5”w.c. during flow condi-
tions to the burner. Must be verified
during start up and with all gas appliances operating.
Table 2: Propane Orifice Diameter
ModelOrifice Diameter
PG-150 & PG PLUS-1500.169
PG-199 & PG PLUS-1990.221
WARNING
DO NOT adjust or attempt to measure
gas valve outlet pressure. The gas valve
is factory-set for the correct outlet pressure. This setting is suitable for natural
gas and propane and requires no field
adjustment. Attempts by the installer to
adjust or measure the gas valve outlet
pressure could result in damage to the
valve, causing potential severe personal
injury, death or substantial property
damage.
WARNING
Prior to star
t up, ensure the appliance is
set to fire propane. Check the rating
label for the type of fuel. Check the gas
valve for propane conversion label. If
there is a conflict or doubt on the burner
set up, remove the gas valve and check
for proper propane orifice. See Fig. 12
and Table 2. Failure to ensure proper
burner setup could result in severe personal injury, death or substantial property damage.
Fig. 12: Gas Valve / Venturi Assembly
24
Page 31
Internal Wiring
SECTION VI - Internal Wiring
WARNING
ELECTRICAL SHOCK HAZARD. For
your safety, disconnect electrical power
supply to the appliance before servicing
or making any electrical connections to
avoid possible electric shock hazard.
Failure to do so can cause severe personal injury or death.
CAUTION
Prior to servicing label all wires before
disconnection. Wiring errors can cause
improper and dangerous operation.
Verify proper operation after servicing.
General Requirements
-Wiring must be N.E.C Class 1.
-If original wiring installed in the appli-
ance must be replaced, use only type T,
90ºC wire or equivalent.
-The MODULATING DELTA must be
electrically grounded as required by
National Electrical Code ANSI/NFPA
70 and/or CSA C22.1 Canadian
Electrical Code - latest edition(s).
25
Page 32
Internal Wiring
- If any of the original wire as supplied
with the appliance must be replaced, it
must be replaced with type T wire or it's
equivalent.
- The wiring for 120V field connections to
the boiler shall have a minimum size of
14 AWG and a temperature rating of at
least 190 F (90 C) shall be used.
Note:
24V Wire Terminal Key
Wiring Legend
7 - Thermostat (T-T)
8 - Thermostat (T-T)
9 - Outdoor Sensor
10 - Outdoor Sensor
11 - External Limit - Manual Reset
12 - External Limit - Manual Reset
13 - External Limit - Auto Reset
14 - External Limit - Auto Reset
Mating Side of Male Plug
- Location in 9 Pin
Connector
L - Incoming Supply L
N - Incoming Supply N
G - Incoming Supply G
Wire Color Code Key
BK -Black
W - White
G - Green
BL - Blue
R - Red
O - Orange
V - Violet
Y -Yellow
BR - Brown
24V ac
24V ac
L
N
Fig. 13: Wiring Diagram
26
Page 33
External Wiring
SECTION VII - External Wiring
Installation Compliance
All field wiring made during installation must
comply with:
-National Electrical Code NFPA 70 and
any other national, state, provincial or
local codes or requirements.
-In Canada, CSA C22.1 Canadian
Electrical Code Part 1, and any other
local codes.
WARNING
ELECTRICAL SHOCK HAZARD
Before making any electrical connection
to the MODULATING DELTA, disconnect electrical power supply at the service panel. Failure to comply can cause
severe personal injury or death.
Line Voltage Connections
1. Connect 120 VAC power wire to the line
voltage terminals strip located behind the
control cover.
2. Route the incoming 120 VAC power wire
through the left side jacket panel.
3. The appliance is provided with a service
switch. Check local code requirements for
compliance.
2. For proper operation, install the room thermostat on an inside wall away from influences of heat and cold, i.e. water pipes,
areas of draft, lighting fixtures and fireplaces.
3. Set the thermostat anticipator (if applicable) as follows:
-Set for 0.2 amps when wired directly to
terminals 7 and 8 on the low voltage
terminal strip located behing the control cover.
-Set to match the total electrical power
requirements of the connected devices
when wired to zone relays or other
devices. Refer to the relay manufacturers’ specifications and the thermostat
instructions for additional information
on the anticipator setting.
Outdoor Reset Sensor
1. The MODULATING DELTA may operate
with a variable primary operating temperature using an optional 12 K outdoor sensor
from Triangle Tube.
NOTICE
If the installer opts for a fixed operating
temperature for the primary system, the
outdoor sensor is not required and
should not be installed.
NOTICE
If local electrical codes or conditions
require an additional service switch, the
installer must provide and install a fused
disconnect or 15 amp (minimum) service
switch.
Thermostat Wiring
1. Connect room thermostat or the end switch
(isolated contact only) of a relay control
panel to terminals 7 and 8 on the low voltage terminal strip located behind the control cover.
NOTICE
Variable range of primary operating
temperature using the optional outdoor
sensor is 140ºF to 186ºF.
2. Mount the outdoor sensor on an exterior
wall. Ensure the sensor is shielded from
direct sunlight and is not influenced by an
external heat or cooling source.
3. Wire the outdoor sensor to terminals 9 and
10, on the low voltage terminal strip located behind the control cover.
4. Route sensor wires through the provided
openings on the left jacket panel.
27
Page 34
External Wiring
24 V
T
ransformer
by Others
Honeywell V8043
Zone Valves
or Equivalent
Honeywell R8285D
Transformer / Relay
or Equivalent
Low Voltage Terminal Strip
System Circulator
24V Low Voltage Wiring
120V High Voltage Wiring
R
oom Thermostats
H
N
120V
R
C
G
1
3
4
6
7
8
To MODULATING DELTA
Additional 24V Limit Wiring
The MODULATING DELTA provides 24V
terminal connections for additional limit controls. These limit terminal connections will
provide a "hard" lockout requiring a manual
reset of the control, or a “soft” lockout in
which the control will automatically reset.
For limit control requiring a manual reset (hard
lockout) remove jumper and use low voltage
terminals 11 and 12.
For limit control that will reset automatically
when the condition is corrected (soft lockout)
remove jumper and use low voltage terminals
13 and 14.
System Circulator - Zone Valve Application
To energize the system circulator shown as
Item 5 in Fig. 8 page 19 reference Fig. 14.
Installer to provide a Transformer / Relay such
as Honeywell R8285 or equivalent and Zone
Valves with isolated end switch such as
Honewell V8043 or equivalent.
Storage Tank Recirculation
To energize the recirculation circulator
between the MODULATING DELTA and a
storage tank as shown as Item 7A in Fig. 6 page
13 reference Fig. 18 page 31. Installer to provide a transformer/relay such as Honeywell
R845A or equivalent.
Fig. 14: Secondary System Circulator Wiring
28
Page 35
External Wiring
H
N
H
igh Voltage
120
V
.A.C.
24
V.A.C.
Room
Thermostat
Room
Thermostat
Zone 1
Zone 2
Additional zones
Additional zones may
be added as shown above
To MODULATING DELTA
Low Voltage
Terminal Strip
Transformer
(Power)
Zone
Valve
Zone Valve
7
8
To MODULATING DELTA
Low Voltage
Terminal Strip
H
N
High Voltage
120
V.A.C.
24
V.A.C.
Room
Thermostat
Room
Thermostat
Zone 1
Zone 2
Additional zones
Additional zones may
be added as shown above
Transformer
(Power)
Zone
Valve
Zone Valve
* Isolation relay
7
8
4 Wire Zone Valve
3 Wire Zone Valve
*Use isolation relay on 3-wire
zone valve with non-isolated
ransformer and
end switch.
the MODULATING DELTA
control can burn out if isolation
relay is not used.
T
Fig. 15: Multiple Zone Field Wiring Using Zone Valves
29
Page 36
External Wiring
T
T
To MODULATING DELTA
Low Voltage
Terminal Strip
Circulator
Zone 1
Thermostat
z
one 1
Honeywell
R
845A
Relay
120
H
VAC
N
Circulator
Zone 2
Thermostat
zone 2
Additional zones may be
added as shown above
7
8
6
2
1
4
3
5
6
2
1
4
3
5
T
T
TT
Fig. 16: Field Wiring Using Zone Circulators.
30
Page 37
External Wiring
Thermostat
Z
one 1
Zone 1
Circulator
120V
N
To
MODULATING DELTA
Low Voltage
Terminal Strip
Zone 2
Circulator
Zone 3
Circulator
Thermostat
Zone 2
Thermostat
Zone 3
R
C
T1 T1T2T2T3 T3
C3
C3
C2C2C1C1PRPR
X2X1L1L2ZC
H
7
8
T
T
Bronze
Circulator
Storage Tank
Thermostat
Honeywell
R845A
Relay
120
H
VA C
N
6
2
1
4
3
5
TT
Fig. 17: Typical Zone Relay Panel Wiring
Fig. 18: Storage Tank Recirculation Wiring
31
Page 38
Start-Up Preparation
SECTION VIII - Start Up Preparation
Check System and Domestic Water
Chemistry
WARNING
Do not use petroleum-base cleaning or
sealing compounds in the primary system. Damage to seals and gaskets in the
system components could occur, resulting in substantial property damage.
NOTICE
System water including additives must be
practically non-toxic, having a toxicity
rating or Class of 1, as listed in Clinical
Toxicology of Commercial Products.
Water pH Level 6.0 to 8.0
Maintain the primary system water pH
between 6.0 and 8.0. Check using litmus
paper or contact a water treatment company for a chemical analysis.
If the pH does not meet this requirement,
do not operate the MODULATING DELTA
or leave the appliance filled until the condition is corrected.
Water Hardness Less Than 7 Grains
NOTICE
Any water conditioning system must
be installed and maintained in accordance with the water conditioner’s
manufacturer’s specifications and
within the operating guidelines of the
MODULATING DELTA.
Chlorinated Water
Do not use the MODULATING DELTA
inner or outer tank to heat a swimming pool
or spa directly.
Maintain the chlorine level of the water in
the inner and outer tanks at levels considered safe for drinking.
Flush Primary and Domestic System to
Remove Sediment
The installer must flush both the primary
and domestic system to remove any sediment to allow proper operation of the
MODULATING DELTA.
Flush the systems until the water runs clean
and is free of sediment.
For primary zoned systems, each zone
should be flushed through a purge valve.
Purge valves and isolation valves should be
installed on each zone to allow for proper
flushing of the system.
For areas with unusually hard water (hardness above 7 grains) consult a water treatment company.
Chloride Concentration Less Than 80 mg/L
For those installations that use a water softener or conditioner, consult the water treatment company.
Check and Test Antifreeze
For primary systems containing antifreeze
solutions, follow the antifreeze manufacturer’s instructions in verifying the
inhibitor level and to ensure the fluid characteristics are within specification requirements.
Due to the degradation of inhibitors over
time, antifreeze fluids must be periodically
replaced. Refer to the manufacturer of the
antifreeze for additional instructions.
32
Page 39
Start-Up Preparation
NOTICE
System water, including additives must be
practically non-toxic, having a toxicity
rating of Class 1, as listed in Clinical
Toxicology of Commercial Products.
Use of Antifreeze in the Primary System
WARNING
NEVER use automotive or ethylene glycol antifreeze or undiluted antifreeze in
the primary system as freeze protection.
This can cause severe personal injury,
death or substantial property damage if
ignored.
Determine the antifreeze fluid quantity
using the system water content volume and
following the antifreeze manufacturer
instructions.
The primary outer tank volume of the
MODULATING DELTA is approximately
20 gallons. Remember to include the volume of the expansion tank.
Check with local codes requirements for
the installation of back flow preventers or
actual disconnect from the make up water
supply line.
Ensure the concentration of antifreeze to
water does not exceed a 50/50 ratio.
NOTICE
System water including additives must be
practically non-toxic, having a toxicity
rating of Class 1, as listed in Clinical
Toxicology of Commercial Products.
Filling the Inner (Domestic) Tank and
System
WARNING
Proceed with filling instructions for the
inner and outer tanks only after ensuring the water meets the requirements
listed in this installation manual. Failure
to comply could result in damage and
improper operation of the appliance.
CAUTION
Never operate the MODULATING
DELTA unless both the inner and outer
tanks are completely filled.
CAUTION
Always fill the inner tank prior to filling
and pressurizing the outer tank. Failure
to properly fill the inner tank could
result in damage to the inner tank.
1. Ensure the domestic drain valve is closed.
2. Open the isolation valves on the domestic
cold supply piping to the MODULATING
DELTA and on the domestic hot outlet piping to the building (if provided).
3. Vent any air from the domestic piping system by opening faucets near the appliance.
Continue filling the domestic system until
there is a constant flow of water from the
faucets.
4. Close the hot water faucets.
Filling the Outer (Primary) Tank and
System
1. Close the primary drain valve located on
the rear of the appliance and any manual or
automatic air vent in the system.
2. Open all system isolation valves.
33
Page 40
Start-Up Preparation
3. Fill the outer tank to correct system pressure. Correct pressure will vary with each
application.
NOTICE
Typical residential system fill pressure is
12 psi. System pressure will increase
when system temperature increases.
Operating pressure of the system should
never exceed 25 psi.
4. Allow air to escape from the outer tank by
opening the automatic air vent provided
with the MODULATING DELTA.
5. Purge air in each zone of the primary system through the purge valve. Open air
vents to allow air to be purged in the zones.
6. Once the system is completely filled and
purged of all air, check the system pressure
and check for leaks.
Check For Gas Leaks
WARNING
Prior to start-up and during initial operation, smell near the floor and around the
appliance for gas odorant or any unusual
odor. Do not proceed with the start-up if
there is any indication of a gas leak. Any
leaks found must be repaired immediately.
WARNING
DO NOT adjust or attempt to measure
gas valve outlet pressure.
The gas valve
is factory-set for the correct outlet pressure. This setting is suitable for natural
gas and propane and requires no field
adjustment.
Attempts by the installer to
adjust or measure the gas valve outlet
pressure could result in damage to the
valve, causing potential severe personal
injury, death or substantial property
damage.
WARNING
Propane installations only - The propane
supplier mixes an odorant with the
propane to make its presence detectable.
In some cases the odorant can fade and
the gas may no longer have an odor.
Prior to start-up of the appliance and
periodically after start-up, have the
propane supplier check an verify the
odorant level.
Check Thermostat Circuit
-Disconnect the external thermostat
wires from terminals 7 and 8 on the low
voltage terminal strip.
-Connect a voltmeter across the wire
ends of the external thermostat wiring.
-Close each thermostat, zone valve and
relay in the external circuit one zone at
a time and check the voltage reading
across the wire ends.
-There should
NEVER be voltage mea-
sured at the wire ends.
-If voltage is measured at the panel
under any condition, check and correct
the external wiring.
NOTICE
In systems using 3-wire zone valves
backfeed of voltage to the appliance is a
common problem. Use an isolation relay
to prevent voltage from the external circuit entering the MODULATING
DELTA control panel.
34
Page 41
Start-Up Procedures
SECTION IX - Start-Up Procedures
Final Checks Before Start-up
c Verify the MODULATING DELTA and
the primary and domestic systems are
full of water and all system components
are correctly set for operation.
c Verify Start-up Preparation items outlined
on pages 32 thru 34 have been completed.
c Verify all electrical connections are
correct and securely fasten.
c Inspect vent piping and combustion air
inlet piping for signs of deterioration from
corrosion, physical damage or sagging.
Verify combustion air piping and vent piping are intact and correctly installed. See
appropriate venting guide.
c Verify Burner Configuration - Propane
Only.
Check for proper labeling on the gas
valve and the rating label for propane
configuration.
If there is doubt on the burner configuration, remove the gas valve and check for
proper propane orifice. See Fig.12 and
Table 2 on page 24. Refer to Propane
Conversion Instructions for additional
information on assembly of the gas valve.
Appliance Start-up
2. Check for loose electrical connections,
blown fuse (external or internal to the
MCBA Control) or open service switch.
3. Is the gas supply valve open at the appliance and meter?
4. Is incoming gas supply pressure more than
5”w.c. for natural or propane with all gas
appliances operating and less than 13” w.c.
with all gas appliance turned off.
5. Are the heating thermostats set below room
temperature?
If none of these conditions correct the problem,
refer to the MODULATING DELTA Troubleshooting guide.
Check the Appliance and System
cCheck Domestic Piping.
Check domestic piping and system
components for leaks. If found, shut
down the appliance and repair immediately.
c Check Primary Piping.
Check primary system piping and components for leaks. If found, shut down
the appliance and repair immediately.
Purge any remaining air from the system
piping.
Air in the system piping will
interfere with circulation creating heat
distribution problems and system noise.
1. Turn the ON-OFF switch located on the front
jacket panel to the OFF position. Turn the
electrical supply or any external service
switch to the appliance in the ON position.
2. Read and follow the Operating Instructions
outlined on page 37 to start the appliance.
If Appliance Does Not Start Correctly
1. Verify CH (parameter 2) and DHW (parameter 3) Systems are turned ON or set to
“01”. Read the Boiler Display Parameter
Section of the manual on page 42 for more
information.
c Check Vent Piping and Combustion Air
Piping.
Check for gas-tight seal at every connection and seam of the venting and
combustion air inlet.
WARNING
Venting system must be sealed gas-tight
to prevent flue gas spillage and potential
carbon monoxide emissions, which will
result in severe personal injury or death.
35
Page 42
Start-Up Procedures
cCheck Gas Piping
Check around the appliance for gas
odor following the procedure outlined
in this manual on Page 34.
WARNING
If any gas leaks are found or suspected,
shut the appliance down immediately.
Use a gas detection device or bubble test
to locate the source of the gas leak and
repair at once. Do not operate the appliance until the leak is corrected. Failure
to comply with this procedure could
result in severe personal injury, death or
substantial property damage.
c Verify Flame Pattern and Combustion
Check the flame pattern through the
inspection port of the burner.The
flame should be stable and the full
length of the burner head openings.
WARNING
WARNING
The combustion levels should be measured at high and low firing rates, refer
to page 40 on how to set the firing rates.
If the combustion levels are not within
the range given in Table 3 for the firing
rate, shut the appliance down and contact Triangle Tube’s Engineering
Department. Failure to comply with this
requirement could result in severe personal injury, death or substantial property damage.
Table 3: Recommended Combustion Levels
Natural GasPropane
O2 Min.2.30%2.70%
O2 Max.4.50%4.30%
CO2 Min9.30%11.10%
CO2 Max10.50%12.00%
CO Max100 ppm100 ppm
The combustion testing and adjustments
must be performed by a qualified
installer, service agency or the gas supplier. All combustion measurements must be
performed with calibrated equipment to
ensure proper reading and accuracy.
Test for CO2 or O2 and for CO during
high and low firing rates. To manually
place the appliance into high or low fire
mode, reference page 40, the combustion reading should be within the range
listed in Table 3.
The CO level should
not exceed 100 ppm when combustion is correct.
cMeasure Input - Natural Gas Only
1. Ensure the appliance is firing at maximum
firing rate. To manually place the appliance
into high fire mode, reference page 40.
2. Operate the appliance for approximately
10 minutes.
3. Turn off all gas appliances within the building, except the MODULATING DELTA.
4. At the gas meter, record the time required
to use one cubic foot of gas.
5. Calculate Natural gas input using the following equation:
3600 x 1000 / number of second recorded
for one cubic foot of gas = BTU/H.
6. The BTU/H calculated should approximate
the input rating listed on the appliance.
36
Page 43
Start-Up Procedures
FOR YOUR SAFETY READ BEFORE LIGHTING
WARNING
If you do not follow these instructions exactly, a fire or explosion
may result causing property damage, personal injury or loss of life.
A. This appliance does not have a pilot. It is
equipped with an ignition device which automatically lights the burner.
burner by hand.
B. BEFORE OPERATING, smell all around the
appliance area for gas. Be sure to smell next to
the floor because some gas is heavier than air and
will settle on the floor.
T TO DO IF YOU SMELL GAS
WHA
• Do not try to light any appliance.
• Do not touch any electric switch; do not use
any phone in your building
• Immediately call your gas supplier from a
neighbor’s phone. Follow the gas supplier’s
instructions.
DO NOT try to light the
OPERATING INSTRUCTIONS
1.STOP! Read the safety information above. This
appliance is equipped with an ignition device
which automatically lights the burner. DO NOT
try to light the burner by hand.
2.Set room thermostat(s) to lowest setting. Turn the
external manual gas valve handle clockwise
“CLOSE” (valve handle shall be per-
pendicular to gas piping).
3.Turn the service switch on the control panel OFF.
4.Remove the front jacket panel on the appliance.
5. Turn the external manual gas valve handle
counter clockwise
ply (valve handle shall be parallel to gas piping).
6.Wait five (5) minutes to clear out any gas. If you
then smell gas in the jacket enclosure or around
the appliance, ST
information above. If you don’t smell gas, go to
the next step.
OP! Follow “B” in the safety
to “OPEN” gas sup
• If you cannot reach your gas supplier, call the
fire department.
C. Use only your hand to turn the external manual gas
valve. Never use tools. If the valve will not turn by
hand, don’t try to repair it; call a qualified service
technician. Force or attempted repair may result in
a fire or explosion.
D. Do not use this appliance if any part has been
under water. Immediately call a qualified service
technician to inspect the appliance and to replace
any part of the control system and any gas control
which has been under water.
7.Turn the service switch on the control panel
“ON”.
8.Set room thermostat(s) to desired setting(s).
9.The control panel display will show a sequence
of numbers (0,1,2,3,4,etc.) as the left digit.
Sequence digit 3 or 4 indicates the appliance is
firing. Sequence digit 0 means there is no call for
heat (all external thermostats are satisfied).
10. If the appliance will not operate with a call for heat
and the system piping is not hot, follow the instruc-
-
tions “To Turn Off Gas to Appliance”, below and
call your service technician or gas supplier
11. Replace the front jacket panel. Make sure the panel is
seated firmly in place and all mounting screws are
tightened.
.
TO TURN OFF GAS TO APPLIANCE
1.Set the room thermostat to lowest setting.
urn the service switch on the control panel to
T
2.
“OFF”
3. Turn the external manual gas valve handle clockwise
37
to “CLOSE”.
Page 44
Start-Up Procedures
Set Domestic DHW Temperature
1. Press the MODE button until the display
shows PARA. This is the parameter mode
of the control.
2. Press the STEP button until the first digit
on the display shows “1”. The last three
digits on the display shows the domestic
hot water storage temperature.
3. Press the “+” or “-” button to change the
setting of the storage temperature setting.
4. Press the “STORE” button to save the setting.
NOTICE
Factory setting of Parameter 1 is 140ºF.
The temperature range of Parameter 1 is
68ºF to 140ºF. Any setting lower
factory setting of 140ºF will affect
domestic capacity and performance.
NOTICE
Digits and characters shown as [
in the following outline, represent the
ol panel display. The last three dig-
contr
its on the display is the measured primary water temperature and is shown in
the manual with
Operation Verification - Domestic Hot
Water
.
[---].
than the
0
0000000
A---] Self check on Power up.
[
0---] no call for heat request.
[
[
1---] The prepurge cycle. The blower
becomes energized and the 10 second prepurge cycle begins.
2---] The burner will begin the ignition
[
sequence. The control module will energize
and open the gas valve and begin the spark
for ignition.
-If the burner flame proves within 4.5 seconds, the burner will begin to modulate to
full input rate after an approximate 10
second flame stabilization period.
-If the burner flame is not proven within
4.5 seconds, the control module will
repeat the ignition sequence. If the
flame is not proven after 5 attempts, the
control will lockout and display [
02
]
-To verify flame failure lockout, close
the manual shut off valve on the gas
supply piping to the appliance and
repeat ignition sequence. When verification is complete, ensure the manual
shut-off valve is returned to the open
position.
],
4---] This indicates normal operation
[
for DHW. The burner will begin modulating its input based on the length of demand
for DHW. The burner will not go into the
low input rate for the 1 minute flame stabilization period that occurs in CH central
heating mode.
3. Lower the DHW set point (Parameter 1) to
satisfy the call for heat.
E-
1. Press and hold the “+” button for 2 seconds. The display should flash a “c” follow
by “OFF” indicating the CH mode has been
disabled. Parameter 3 should read as “00”
for a verification.
2. Raise the DHW setting (Parameter 1) if
needed to initiate a call for heat. The display should show:
1---] The post purge cycle begins. The
[
control module closes the gas valve and the
blower continues for a 30 second post
purge.
0---] Appliance is in standby MODE
[
waiting for a CH or DHW call for heat.
4. Verify the DHW operation of the appliance
by repeating the operation sequence sever
al times.
38
-
Page 45
Start-Up Procedures
5. Return the DHW setpoint (Parameter1) and
room thermostat to the desired setting.
6. Press and hold the “+” button for 2 seconds
to enable the space heating, the display will
flash a “c” followed by the CH setpoint
temperature. Parameter 3 should read as
“01” for a verification.
Set Primary CH Target Temperature
1. Press the MODE button until the display
shows “PARA”. This is the parameter
mode of the control.
2. Press the STEP button until the first digit
on the display shows "4". The last three
digits on the display shows the outlet water
temperature setting (high limit).
3. Press the "+" or "-" button to change the setting of the outlet temperature (high limit).
NOTICE
If an outdoor sensor is used, then the setting of the primary CH Target temperature is the target temperature when the
outdoor temperature is at or below 0ºF.
When the outdoor temperature is higher
than 0ºF the control will calculate the target temperature between the minimum
and maximum temperature settings.
4. Press the "STORE" button to save the setting.
Operation Verification - Space Heating
NOTICE
-
Digits and characters shown as [
in the following outline, represent the
control panel display. The last three digits on the display is the measured primary water temperature and is shown in
-
-----
the manual with [
1. Press and hold the “-” button for 2 seconds.
The display should flash a “d” follow by
“OFF” indicating the DHW mode has been
disabled Parameter 2 should read as “00”
for a verification.
] .
00-----
2. Set the room thermostat to the lowest setting.
3. Turn off power to the appliance, wait a few
seconds and turn on power to the appliance.
4. The following displays should occur:
A---] Self check on power up
[
[
0---] No call for heat
5. Initiate a call for heat by raising the set
point of the room thermostat to the highest
setting. The following display should
occur.
1---] This is the prepurge cycle. The
[
blower and the CH circulator become energized. The blower has a 10 second prepurge
cycle.
2---] This is the ignition cycle. The con-
[
trol module will energize and open the gas
valve and begin the spark for ignition.
-If the burner flame proves within 4.5
seconds, the burner will continue to fire
at an ignition fan speed for approximately 10 seconds to stabilize the
flame.
-If the burner flame is not proven within
4.5 seconds, the control module will
repeat the ignition sequence. If the
flame is not proven after 5 attempts the
control will lockout and the display will
show [
-To verify flame failure lockout, close
the manual shut off valve on the gas
supply piping to the appliance and
repeat ignition sequence. When verification is completed, ensure the manual
shut off valve is returned to the open
],
position.
3---] This is the normal operation cycle.
[
After the flame is proven and stabilized
the burner will fire at low input for
approximately 1 minute. After this time
period, the control module will begin to
modulate the burner firing rate based on
actual primary outlet temperature and the
set point temperature.
E-02]
39
Page 46
Start-Up Procedures
S
tb
Y
Test function: Burner on, high fire mode
Test function: Burner on, low fire mode
--
-
--
-
H
L
Display
Boiler function
6. Allow the appliance to operate and allow
the primary outlet temperature to reach the
set point temperature.
[6---] This begins the burner shutdown
and post purge cycle. The CH circulator
will continue to run until the room thermostat is satisfied.
7. Lower the room thermostat set point below
the room temperature to end the call for
heat.
1---] This begins a post purge cycle.
[
When the room thermostat is satisfied, the
appliance will shutdown. The control module will close the gas valve and the blower
will continue for 30 seconds for a post
purge cycle before shutting down. If another call for heat is initiated during the post
purge cycle, the burner will remain off for
an additional 30 seconds before starting a
new ignition sequence and the circulator
will be energized.
7---] The CH circulator will continue
[
for a 1 minute post pump cycle. The MODULATING DELTA is in STANDBY mode
waiting for a call for heat.
8. Verify the operation of the appliance by
repeating the operational sequence several
times.
This is the standard mode for the MODULATING DELTA. The control automatically returns
to this mode after 20 minutes if no keys have
been pressed on the display. Any parameters
that were modified are then enabled.
The first character shows (on left side of display)
the current status of the appliance depending on
the condition of both the appliance and the burner. The last 3 characters indicate the current temperature.
If the burner is blocked due to a “soft” lockout,
the display alternates between a 9 followed by
the primary outlet temperature and a “b” with a
two digit error code.
TO TEMPORARILY PLACE THE BURNER INTO HIGH FIRE TEST MODE:
the MODE button until “
Then press and hold both the MODE and “+”
button simultaneously until the first digit flashes
“H”.
While in the test mode:
-high limit will function
-CH circulator will function
-the test mode will time out in approximately 10 minutes
StBY” is displayed.
press
9. Return the room thermostat to a desired setting. Press and hold the “-” button for 2
seconds to enable the DHW mode. The display should flash a “d” followed by DHW,
set temperature. Parameter 2 should read as
“01” for a verification.
Control Display
Standby Mode
After the appliance is turned on, the control
panel will display STANDBY mode as shown
in the figure above.
TO TEMPORARILY PLACE THE BURNER INTO LOW FIRE TEST MODE:
the MODE button until “
Then press and hold both the mode and “-” button simultaneously until the first digit flashes
“L”.
Press and hold the “+” and “-” button simultaneously to deactivate the high or low fire test
mode, while in the “
40
StBY” is displayed.
StBY” mode.
press
Page 47
STANDBY, no demand for heat
Fan prepurge (10 seconds) or post purge cycle
I
gnition sequence
Burner ON for space heating (CH)
Burner ON for domestic water heating (DHW)
Pre-check for air flow prior to prepurge cycle
Burner OFF due to reaching temperature
set point
Post pump cycle for primary space heating
(1 minute)
Burner blocked:
Supply temperature too high (202 F) .Burner will
remain OFF until outlet temperature drops
below set point.
Return temperature too high (202 F). Burner
will remain OFF until temperature drops
below set point.
Return temperature is measured higher than
supply temperature. Burner will remain OFF
until corrected.
Supply temperature increased too quickly.
Burner will remain OFF for a 10 minute period.
Burner will recycle, increasing waiting period 1
minute for a max. 15 minutes
LWCO pressure device or external limit
(terminals 13 & 14) is OPEN. Burner off for 150
seconds, auto reset.
0
1
--
-
--
-
--
-
--
-
--
-
--
-
--
-
--
-
--
-
2
3
4
5
6
7
9
1
8
b
1
9
b
2
4
b
2
5
b
2
6
b
2
Display
F
unction
No blower signal
Blower signal present, Burner will remain OFF
until condition terminates
Temperature rise between the supply and return
is more than 54 F. Burner will remain OFF for
150 seconds. Burner will recycle increasing
waiting period 1 minute for a max. 20 cycle.
8
b
2
2
9
b
2
The IDWH Sensor is short-circuited.
The IDHW Sensor is not properly connected to
the low voltage terminal strip.
3
b
3
3
8
b
3
0
b
Start-Up Procedures
Standby Mode Display
41
Page 48
Start-Up Procedures
AR
A
P
Domestic Hot Water Storage
Temperature Setting (See Note 1)
D
omestic Hot Water Setup (See Note 2)
Space Heating Setup (See Note 3)
Maximum temperature in space heating
(CH) mode. In applications using an
outdoor sensor, this is the boiler outlet
target temperature at an outdoor
temperature of 0 F or less
1.
2
14
0
0
1
0
1
8
1
6
AR
A
3
4
P
.
.
.
.
MODE
STEP
STEP
STEP
STEP
Key:
Display
Key:
Display
Description of parameters
Pressing MODE once
NOTICE
If the “+” button is held in for 2 seconds
while in the
tem (Parameter 3) will be turned OFF
and the display will show
and hold the “+” button to turn the CH
system back ON, the display will show
“c” followed by CH set point temperature (Parameter 4) or CH target temperature. If the “-” button is held in for 2
seconds while in the
DHW system (Parameter 2) will be
turned OFF and the display will show
“dOFF”. Press and hold “-” button to
turn the DHW system back ON, the display will show “d” followed by domestic
set point temperature (Parameter 1).
Setting The Control Parameters
“StBY” mode the CH sys-
“cOFF”. Press
“StBY” mode
Note 1: This parameter is factory set to 140ºF.
It is important to note the control adds 46ºF to
this setting, to establish the operating limit during a DWH call for heat
Parameter Mode
To access PARAMETER mode when the system is in STANDBY mode, press the MODE
button once.
To scroll through the list of parameters, simply
press the STEP button. To modify a parameter
value, use the “+” or “-” keys. Then press
STORE to save the value you just changed.
The display flashes once to confirm the data
has been saved.
To activate the parameters you changed, press
MODE once more (which brings you into
INFORMATION mode). However, if you do
not press a key, the system returns to STANDBY mode after 20 minutes and automatically
enables the changes.
Note 2: This parameter should not be changed
from the factory setting. The performance of
the DHW will be affected and can become
unreliable.
Note 3: This parameter should not be changed
from the factory setting. The performance of
the CH (Central/Space Heating) will be affected and can become unreliable.
42
Page 49
Start-Up Procedures
NF
O
I
Measured CH outlet (supply) water
temperature
Measured CH inlet (return) water
temperature
Measured DHW storage
temperature
Measured outdoor temperature
(
Optional outdoor sensor required)
1
2
-
-
--
-
-
-
-
-
-
--
3
4
STEP
STEP
STEP
STEP
This parameter is not used
-
22
5
STEP
Key:
Display
Description of parameters
Rate of increase in the outlet water
temperature F/sec
Rate of increase in the return water
temperature F/sec
Rate of increase in the DHW
temperature F/sec
6
7
--
-
--
-
--
-
--
-
8
9
STEP
Calculated (target) outlet water
temperature
STEP
S
TEP
S
TEP
AR
A
P
M
ODE
NF
O
I
MODE
Key:
Display
Pressing MODE once
Pressing MODE twice
Accessing Control Information
Information Mode
To switch from STANDBY mode to INFORMATION mode, press MODE twice.
Press STEP until the system displays the information you need. The point located behind the
first position flashes to indicate that the appliance is in INFO mode.
Note : The last three digits on the display is
the measured or calculated temperature or rate
of increase and is shown in the manual with
[[------]].
.
If STEP is pressed after parameter 9, the dis
play will show
43
A-32.
-
Page 50
Gas valve harness not properly connected
Failed ignition after 5 attempts
Power supply lost after lockout occured
Internal control failure
Internal control failure
E
E
0
2
03
0
4
0
8
0
9
E
E
E
Display
Hard Lockout
Internal control failure
0
5
E
Internal control failure
0
6
E
Internal control failure
0
7
E
Flame detected prior to burner startup
E
0
0
Internal control failure
External limit (terminals 11 & 12) control is OPEN
Blower signal does not reset to zero
No blower signal present
Supply temperature sensor is short circuited
1
1
1
2
1
5
1
6
2
9
2
8
E
E
E
E
E
E
Internal Control error - failure to read parameters
6
1
E
Return temperature sensor is short circuited
Supply temperature sensor is OPEN
Return temperature sensor is OPEN
Internal control failure
Internal control failure
Inadequate power supply to the fan
E
E
3
1
32
3
6
3
7
4
4
60
6
5
E
E
E
E
E
Return temperature exceeds 204 F
Supply temperature increased too rapidly
Internal control failure
Internal control failure
Internal control failure
Internal control failure
Internal control failure
1
7
1
9
2
5
1
3
E
E
E
E
Supply Temperature exceeds 204 F
1
8
E
E
1
4
Start-Up Procedures
Error (Hard Lockout) Mode
If a system fault occurs while the appliance is
running, the system goes into lockout and the
display starts to flash with the first digit as an
E and the next two digits give the code for this
fault.
For a detailed description of the error codes,
reference the MODULATING DELTA
Troubleshooting Guide.
CAUTION
The freeze protection feature is disabled
during a Hard Lockout.
WARNING
During a hard lockout or low water
dition the appliance will not re-start
without service. If the heating system is
left unattended in cold weather appropriate safeguards or alarms should be
installed to prevent property damage.
An optional control/interface is available
from Triangle Tube which will provide a
set of alarm contact which will close during a hard lockout.
con-
44
Page 51
Start-Up Procedures
Setting the Thermostatic Mixing Valve
NOTICE
The thermostatic mixing valve controls
the outlet hot water temperature delivered to the faucets.
WARNING
POTENTIAL SCALD HAZARD The
mixing valve must be installed on the
MODULATING DELTA. Removal of
the mixing valve will create a potential
scald hazard resulting in severe personal injury or death.
- Use a L-Key to remove the set screw
securing the knob to the valve.
-Remove the knob and lock ring from
the valve.
NOTICE
To calibrate the outlet temperature,
allow the water to run for approximately 2 minutes and measure the water with
a thermometer. To adjust the valve setting, rotate the knob clockwise to
decrease the water temperature or
counter-clockwise to increase the water
temperature.
-Once the desired temperature is
achieved, remove the knob and refit the
lock ring onto the valve aligning the
ring indicator mark with the valve’s
“Mix” marking.
-Locate the tab on the inner face of the
knob into the retainer in the locking
ring. Secure the knob with setscrew.
-Record the valve performance on the
Installation Record included in this
manual.
-Replace the knob and adjust the set
temperature of the valve to the desired
temperature.
DANGER
For proper operation of the thermostatic mixing valve, the manual valve on the
U-tube assembly MUST remain open to
avoid a potential scald hazard.
45
Page 52
Check-Out Procedures
SECTION X- Check-Out Procedures
NOTICE
Perform the following check-out procedures as outlined and check off items as
completed. When procedures are completed, the installer should complete the
installation record on page 47.
Check-out Procedures
c Inner tank is filled with water.
c Outer Tank is filled with water.
c Water chemistry checked and verified
as outlined on pag 32.
c The automatic air vent on the appliance
and any place within the system are
open one full turn.
c Air is purged from the heating zones
and primary system.
c Domestic piping is purged of air and
has been checked for leaks.
c Check the incoming gas pressure to
ensure a minimum pressure of 5”w.c
during flow conditions to all appliances
and a maximum pressure of 13”w.c
during flow and non-flow conditions
for Natural and Propane.
c The thermostatic mixing valve is
adjusted to the desired domestic hot
water outlet temperature.
c Adjusted balancing valves and system
limit controls to provide design temperatures to the primary space heating system.
c In multiple zone applications verify,
flow of primary heating water to each
zone is adjusted correctly .
c Check and verify room thermostats
functions properly and the thermostats
heat anticipator (if used) was properly
set.
c Observed several operating cycles for
proper operation of the MODULATING DELTA and the system.
c Burner has been confirmed as properly
configured for Propane application. (If
applicable).
c Thermostat circuit wiring checked and
verify that no voltage is present at
Terminals 7 and 8 as outlined on page
34.
c Operating Instructions on page 37 were
followed during start-up.
c Combustion levels and flame pattern
verified as outlined on page 36.
c Measure the rate of input on Natural
Gas as outlined on page 36.
c Set the room thermostat(s) to the
desired room temperature.
c Reviewed all instructions shipped with
the MODULATING DELTA with the
homeowner or maintenance personnel.
c Completed the Installation Record on
page 47.
c Ensure all manuals and other documen-
tation are returned to the Installation
envelope and given to the owner for
safekeeping.
46
Page 53
Installation Record
MODULATING DELTA Model Number:
Serial Number:
Date of Installation:
Fuel: Natural Gas Propane
Measured Rate of Input:
Combustion Readings:
CO
2
O
2
CO
The following items were completed during installation:
Installation instructions have been followed and completed
Check-out procedures have been followed and completed
Information regarding the unit and installation received and left with owner / maintenance
personal.
At least on an annual basis the following maintenance should be performed by a qualified service technician:
General
•Attend to any reported problems.
•Inspect the interior of the combustion
chamber; clean and vacuum if necessary.
•Clean the condensate trap in the vent
system and fill with fresh water.
•Check for leaks; water, gas, flue and
condensate.
•Verify flue vent piping and air inlet piping are in good condition and sealed
tight.
•Check primary system water pressure/
primary system piping/primary expansion tank.
Owner Maintenance
Periodically:
•Check the area around the appliance.
•Check the combustion air inlet and ventilation openings for blockage.
•Check the pressure gauge.
•Check the operation of the domestic
mixing valve.
Monthly:
•Check vent piping.
•Check combustion air inlet piping.
•Check the pressure relief valve.
•Check the temperature/pressure relief
valve.
•Check the vent condensate drain system.
•Check the automatic air vents in the primary system.
•Check domestic water pressure/domestic system piping/domestic thermal
expansion tank.
•Check ignition electrode (sand off any
white oxide; clean and reposition).
•Check all control wiring and connections.
•Check burner flame pattern (stable and
uniform) and flame.
Additional items if combustion or performance
is poor:
•Clean baffles and flue ways.
•Remove burner assembly and clean
burner head using compressed air only.
Once the maintenance items are completed,
review the service with the owner.
Every 6 months:
•Check both primary piping and gas
supply piping for corrosion or potential
signs of leakage.
•Operate the pressure relief valve.
•Operate the temperature/pressure relief
valve.
WARNING
Follow the maintenance procedures
given throughout this manual. Failure
to perform the service and maintenance
or follow the directions in this manual
could result in damage to the MODULATING DELTA or in system components, resulting in severe personal
injury, death or substantial property
damage.
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Maintenance Procedures
SECTION XIII - Maintenance
Procedures
MAINTENANCE PROCEDURES
WARNING
The MODULATING DELTA should be
inspected and serviced annually, preferably at the start of the heating season, by
a qualified service technician. In addition, the maintenance and care of the
appliance as outlined on page 48 and
further explained on pages 49 through
53 should be performed to assure maximum efficiency and reliability of the
appliance. Failure to service and maintain the MODULATING DELTA and
the system components could result in
equipment failure, causing possible
severe personal injury, death or substantial property damage.
NOTICE
The following information provides
detailed instruction for completing the
maintenance items outline in the maintenance schedule on page 48. In addition
to this maintenance, the MODULATING DELTA should be serviced at the
beginning of the heating season by a
qualified service technician.
Refer to the list of potential materials listed
in the MODULATING DELTA Vent
Supplement. If any of these products are in
the room from which the appliance takes its
combustion air, they must be removed
immediately or the combustion air intake
must be relocated to another area.
Inspect Burner Area
Remove the burner hood and inspect the
appearance of the burner components.
Vacuum any dirt or debris from the burner
components.
Remove the venturi inlet elbow to check for
dirt and debris. Remove any obstructions.
WARNING
Do not use solvents to clean any of the
burner components. The components
could be damaged, resulting in unreliable or unsafe operation.
Check System (Primary and Domestic)
Piping
Inspect all piping on the Primary Heating
system and the Domestic system for leaks
and verify that the piping is leak free.
Inspect the fittings and components on the
appliance and verify they are leak free.
Reported Pr
Any problems reported by the owner
should be checked, verified and corrected
before proceeding with any maintenance
procedures.
Check Surrounding Area
Verify that the area surrounding the MODULATING DELTA is free of combustible /
flammable materials or flammable vapors
or liquids. Remove immediately if found.
oblems
WARNING
Eliminate all primary water system leaks.
Continual fresh make-up water will
reduce the outer tank life causing tank
failure. Leaking water may also cause
severe property damage to the surrounding area.
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Maintenance Procedures
Check Combustion/ Ventilation Air Openings
Verify that all combustion air and ventilation openings to the mechanical room or
building are open and unobstructed. Check
the operation and wiring of any automatic
ventilation dampers.
Check and verify the vent discharge and the
combustion air intake are free of debris and
obstructions.
Inspect Vent System and Combustion Air
Piping
Visually inspect the venting system and
combustion air piping (if installed) for
blockage, deterioration or leakage. Repair
any vent joints that show signs of deterioration as per the vent manufacturer’s
instructions.
When combustion air is ducted to the appliance, verify that the air inlet piping is connected and sealed.
WARNING
Check Domestic System
Verify all system components are correctly
installed and operating correctly.
Check the outlet domestic temperature of
the mixing valve and compare with the
recorded temperature made during start-up.
Check Expansion Tank
Refer to Primary Piping, Page 15 for recommended location of the expansion tank
and air eliminators.
Close -Type Tank:
-Ensure tank is partially filled with
water leaving an air gap as a cushion.
Refer to the manufacturer’s instruction
for proper fill level.
-Ensure the tank is fitted with a device
that reduces gravity circulation of airsaturated tank water back into the system. This device prevents air from
bubbling up through the water as it
returns from the system.
Failure to inspect the vent system and
combustion air inlet piping and have any
deficiencies repaired, can result in severe
personal injury or death.
Check Primary System
Verify all system components are correctly
installed and operating correctly.
Check the cold fill pressure for the system.
Typical cold water fill pressure is 12 psig.
Verify the system pressure as the appliance
operates at high temperature to ensure the
pressure does not exceed 25 psig. Excessive
pressure reading indicates expansion tank
sizing is incorrect or system performance
problems.
Inspect air vent and air separators in the
system. Remove the caps on automatic air
vents and briefly depress the valve stem to
flush vent. Replace the cap when completed. Ensure vents do not leak, replace any
leaking vents.
-Ensure no automatic air vents are used
in the system. This will allow air to
escape from the system instead of
returning to the tank.
Diaphragm Tank:
-Ensure the system contains a minimum
of one automatic air vent. Preferred
location of the air vent should be atop
an air eliminator.
-Remove the tank from the system and
check the charge pressure. For residential applications the charge pressure is
typically 12 psig. If tank does not hold
a charge pressure, then the membrane is
damaged and the tank should be
replaced.
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Maintenance Procedures
Check Primary Relief Valve
Inspect the relief valve and lift the lever to
verify flow at least annually or as recommended on the warning tag of the valve.
WARNING
Before manually operating the pressure
relief valve, ensure the discharge piping is
directed to a suitable place of disposal to
avoid a potential scald hazard. The discharge piping must be full size without
restriction and installed to permit complete drainage of both the valve and line.
If after closing the valve, the valve fails to
seat properly or continually weeps, replace
the relief valve. Ensure the cause of the
relief valve to weep is the valve itself, not
due to system over-pressurization caused
by an expansion tank that is waterlogged or
undersized.
Check Temperature / Pressure Relief Valve
Inspect the T&P relief valve and lift the
lever to verify flow at least annually or as
recommended on the warning tag of the
valve.
WARNING
Inspection of Ignition Electrode
Remove the ignition electrode from the
burner mounting plate.
Remove any white oxides accumulated on
the electrode using fine grit sandpaper or
steel wool. If the electrode does not clean to
a satisfactory condition, replace the ignitor.
When replacing the ignition electrode,
ensure the gasket is in good condition and
correctly positioned. Replace gasket if neccessary.
Check All Gaskets
Ensure all gaskets are in good condition,
correctly positioned and sealed. Replace
gasket(s) if necessary, contact Triangle
Tube for replacement part(s).
Check Control Wiring
Inspect all control wiring located behind
the control panel and at the burner. Ensure
wiring is in good condition and properly
connected.
Check Parameter Limit Settings
Check Parameter 1 and 4 for proper settings.
Check Parameter 2 and 3 for a “01” setting.
Before manually operating the pressure
relief valve ensure the discharge piping is
directed to a suitable place of disposal to
avoid a potential scald hazard. The discharge piping must be full size without
restriction and installed to permit complete drainage of both the valve and line.
If after closing the valve, the valve fails to
seat properly or continually weeps, replace
the relief valve. Ensure the cause of the
weeping is the valve itself and not due to
thermal expansion or a faulty or underpressurized thermal expansion tank.
Perform Start-up and Checkout Procedures
Start the appliance and perform the start-up
procedure as listed in this manual.
Verify the cold water fill pressure is correct
and the operating pressure of the primary
system is within normal operating range.
Complete the checkout procedures as refer
enced in this manual.
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Maintenance Procedures
Check Burner Flame
Remove burner cover and inspect the
flame through the observation port on the
burner mounting plate.
If flame pattern does not cover the entire
burner surface, shut the appliance down
and allow it to cool thoroughly.
Close the manual gas valve on the gas supply line and disconnect the gas piping to
remove the burner assembly from the appliance. Remove control cover and disconnect
electrical quick connects going to burner
assembly.
Remove two nuts securing the burner
mounting plate. See warning on page 53.
Remove the burner assembly and screws to
the burner head. Remove burner head and
inspect for deterioration. Use compressed
air or a vacuum to clean the burner head.
Remove the venturi and gas valve assembly from the blower.
Use the vacuum cleaner or compressed air
to clean the interior of the blower assembly.
Inspect the blower blades to ensure they are
clean and not damaged.
Re-assemble the venturi and gas valve onto
the blower. Ensure the venturi gasket is in
good condition and positioned correctly.
Re-assemble the burner head onto the burner- mounting plate. Ensure the burner head
gasket is in good condition and positioned
correctly.
Secure burner mounting plate to the appliance with two nuts. Re-assemble the electrical quick connects to burner assembly,
control cover and gas supply. Open the
manual gas valve and place the appliance
back into service.
Verify flame pattern & re-install burner
cover.
Check Flame Signal
The flame signal should be at least 2µ Α.
Refer to the MODULATING DELTA
Trouble-shooting Guide for information on
checking the flame signal.
Check the ignitor for fouling or damaged
insulation if a low flame signal is read.
Check Combustion Levels
Refer to page 36 of this manual for measuring combustion levels and burner
adjustments.
Review With Owner
Ensure the owner understands the importance to perform the maintenance schedule
specified in this manual.
Remind the owner of the importance to call
a licensed contractor should the appliance
or system exhibit any unusual behavior.
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Maintenance Procedures
Handling of Previously Fired Combustion Chamber Insulation
WARNING
The combustion chamber insulation
contains ceramic fibers, which are classified as a possible human carcinogen.
When exposed to extremely high temperatures, the ceramic fibers, which
contain crystalline silica, can be converted into cristobalite.
Avoid Breathing and Contact with Skin
and Eyes
When removing or repairing the combustion
chamber insulation follow these precaution
measures:
1. Use a NIOSH approved respirator which
meets OSHA requirements for cristobalite
dust, similar to N95. Contact NIOSH at
1-800-356-4676 or on the web at
www.cdc.gov/niosh for latest recommendations.
2. Wear long sleeved, loose fitting clothing,
gloves and eyes protection.
3. Assure adequate ventilation.
4. Wash with soap and water after contact.
5. Wash potentially contaminated clothes
separately from other laundry and rinse
washing machine thoroughly.
6. Discard used insulation in an air tight
plastic bag.
NIOSH Stated First Aid:
Eye/Skin: Immediately irrigate
Breathing: Clean fresh air