TRENDnet TPE-1020SB User guide

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TRENDnet User’s Guide

Cover Page

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TRENDnet User’s Guide

Table of Contents

Thank you for purchasing your new TRENDnet PoE++ Web Smart Switch!

Please note: The scope of this user's guide may encompass multiple products with varying features. Images, artwork, and other specificities including port count, interfaces etc. may not be identical to the model you purchased. Please consult the specific model specifications for your unit for a full list of supported features.

Table of Contents

Table of Contents ............................................................................ a

Product Overview ........................................................................... 1

TPE-1020SB Overview.................................................................................................... 1

Package Contents ............................................................................................................... 1

TPE-1020SB Hardware Features ........................................................................................ 1

Switch Installation .......................................................................... 4

Desktop Hardware Installation ...................................................................................... 4

Rack Mount Hardware Installation ................................................................................ 4

Basic IP Configuration .................................................................................................... 5

Connect additional devices to your switch .................................................................... 8

Accessing switch management interfaces ........................................ 9

Access your switch management page.......................................................................... 9

Dashboard ..................................................................................................................... 9

View your switch status information ................................................................................. 9

Switch View ................................................................................................................. 11

View your switch status information ............................................................................... 11

Real-time Statistics ...................................................................................................... 11

View your switch status information ............................................................................... 11

System .......................................................................................... 12

System Management ................................................................................................... 12

Set your system information............................................................................................ 12

L3 Feature .................................................................................................................... 14

IPv4 Interface ................................................................................................................... 14

IPv4 ARP Aging Time ........................................................................................................ 15

IPv4 Static ARP ................................................................................................................. 15

IPv4 Static/Default Route ................................................................................................. 16

Set your IPv6 settings ....................................................................................................... 17

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Add IPv6 neighbors .......................................................................................................... 19

Configure IPv6 Routing Table ........................................................................................... 20

DNS .............................................................................................................................. 21

Set your DNS server settings ............................................................................................ 21

IP Access List ................................................................................................................ 22

Restrict access to switch management page ................................................................... 22

Administration ............................................................................................................. 23

Change administrator password and add accounts ......................................................... 23

Timeout........................................................................................................................ 24

Change web idle login timeout settings ........................................................................... 24

System Time ................................................................................................................ 25

Set the switch date and time ........................................................................................... 25

SSL ................................................................................................................................ 27

Enable HTTPS/SSL (Secure Socket Layer) management access ....................................... 27

SSH ............................................................................................................................... 28

Enable SSH (Secure Shell) management access ............................................................... 28

Telnet ........................................................................................................................... 29

Enable Telnet management access .................................................................................. 29

DHCP Auto Configuration ............................................................................................ 30

Enable DHCP Auto Configuration ..................................................................................... 30

System Log ................................................................................................................... 31

View and setup your switch logging ................................................................................ 31

SNMP ........................................................................................................................... 32

Settings............................................................................................................................. 32

View ................................................................................................................................. 33

Group ............................................................................................................................... 35

User .................................................................................................................................. 36

Community ....................................................................................................................... 37

Trap .................................................................................................................................. 38

RMON .......................................................................................................................... 39

Settings ............................................................................................................................ 39

Statistics ........................................................................................................................... 40

History .............................................................................................................................. 41

Alarms .............................................................................................................................. 42

Events ............................................................................................................................... 43

Statistics....................................................................................................................... 45

Traffic ............................................................................................................................... 45

Error ................................................................................................................................. 46

IEEE 802.3az EEE .......................................................................................................... 47

Enable IEEE 802.3az Power Saving Mode ........................................................................ 47

Network ....................................................................................... 48

Physical Interface......................................................................................................... 48

Configure Physical Interfaces ........................................................................................... 48

Spanning Tree .............................................................................................................. 50

Protocol ............................................................................................................................ 50

Port .................................................................................................................................. 51

MST .................................................................................................................................. 53

Instance ............................................................................................................................ 54

MST Port .......................................................................................................................... 54

Trunk ............................................................................................................................ 55

Settings ............................................................................................................................ 55

Status ............................................................................................................................... 56

Port Priority ...................................................................................................................... 56

Mirroring ..................................................................................................................... 57

Configure port mirror settings ......................................................................................... 57

Loopback Detection ..................................................................................................... 58

Enable loopback detection .............................................................................................. 58

Static Unicast ............................................................................................................... 59

Add static unicast entries to the switch ........................................................................... 59

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Static Multicast ............................................................................................................ 60

Add static multicast entries to the switch ........................................................................ 60

IGMP Snooping ............................................................................................................ 61

Settings............................................................................................................................. 61

Router Ports ..................................................................................................................... 62

MLD Snooping .............................................................................................................. 63

Settings............................................................................................................................. 63

Router Port ....................................................................................................................... 64

Multicast VLAN ............................................................................................................ 65

Multicast VLAN Settings ................................................................................................... 65

Multicast VLAN Table ....................................................................................................... 65

Multicast VLAN Group Settings ........................................................................................ 65

Multicast VLAN Access Settings ....................................................................................... 66

Multicast Filtering ........................................................................................................ 67

Multicast Filtering ............................................................................................................ 67

Bandwidth Control ....................................................................................................... 67

Storm Control ................................................................................................................... 67

Ingress Rate Limiting ........................................................................................................ 68

Egress Rate Limiting ......................................................................................................... 68

VLAN ............................................................................................................................ 69

Tagged .............................................................................................................................. 69

Port................................................................................................................................... 70

Forwarding ....................................................................................................................... 71

Dynamic ........................................................................................................................... 71

Private .............................................................................................................................. 72

Current ............................................................................................................................. 73

GVRP ............................................................................................................................ 73

GVRP Global Settings ....................................................................................................... 73

Port Settings ..................................................................................................................... 74

Time Settings .................................................................................................................... 75

Voice VLAN .................................................................................................................. 76

Settings ............................................................................................................................ 77

OUI ................................................................................................................................... 78

LLDP ............................................................................................................................. 79

Enable and configure LLDP .............................................................................................. 79

Settings ............................................................................................................................ 79

Basic TLVs Settings ........................................................................................................... 81

Dot1 TLVs Settings ........................................................................................................... 81

Dot3 TLVs Settings ........................................................................................................... 81

MED Port Settings ............................................................................................................ 81

LLDP Statistics Information .............................................................................................. 82

LLDP Local Port Information ............................................................................................ 82

Neighbor .......................................................................................................................... 82

MAC VLAN ................................................................................................................... 83

MAC VLAN ........................................................................................................................ 83

Protocol VLAN .............................................................................................................. 83

Protocol VLAN Profile....................................................................................................... 83

Protocol VLAN Profile Interface ....................................................................................... 84

QoS (Quality of Service) ................................................................ 84

CoS ............................................................................................................................... 84

Set CoS priority settings ................................................................................................... 84

Port Priority ................................................................................................................. 85

Set Port Priority ................................................................................................................ 85

DSCP ............................................................................................................................ 86

Set DSCP (Differentiated Services Code Point) Class Mapping settings ........................... 86

Scheduling Algorithm .................................................................................................. 86

Set the Scheduling Algorithm .......................................................................................... 86

IPv6 Traffic Class .......................................................................................................... 87

Configure the IPv6 Traffic Class Settings .......................................................................... 87

PoE (Power over Ethernet) ............................................................ 88

Power over Ethernet ................................................................................................... 88

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Configure PoE settings ..................................................................................................... 89

Time Range .................................................................................................................. 90

Configure PoE Time Range ............................................................................................... 90

PD Alive Check ............................................................................................................. 91

Configure PD Alive Check ................................................................................................. 91

Security ......................................................................................... 92

Port Security Global Settings ....................................................................................... 92

Configure Port Access Control ......................................................................................... 92

Port Security Global Settings ....................................................................................... 92

Configure Port Access Control ......................................................................................... 92

Port Security Address Settings ..................................................................................... 93

Configure Port Security Address Settings ........................................................................ 93

Security > Port Security > Port Address Settings .............................................................. 93

Port Access Control ...................................................................................................... 93

Configure Port Access Control ......................................................................................... 93

Dial-in User .................................................................................................................. 95

Create Dial-In Users (Local Authentication Method) ....................................................... 95

RADIUS ......................................................................................................................... 96

Add RADIUS Servers (RADIUS Authentication Method) ................................................... 96

TACACS+ ...................................................................................................................... 97

Add TACACS+ Servers (TACACS+ Authentication Method) .............................................. 97

Destination MAC Filter ................................................................................................ 98

Destination MAC Filter ..................................................................................................... 98

Denial of Service .......................................................................................................... 99

Denial of Service (DoS) ..................................................................................................... 99

DHCP Snooping .......................................................................................................... 100

Settings........................................................................................................................... 100

VLAN ............................................................................................................................... 101

Interfaces ....................................................................................................................... 102

Binding ........................................................................................................................... 103

Dynamic ARP Inspection ............................................................................................ 104

Settings .......................................................................................................................... 104

ARP Inspection Validation .............................................................................................. 104

ARP Inspection Port Settings.......................................................................................... 105

ARP Inspection VLAN ..................................................................................................... 105

ARP Inspection Statistics ................................................................................................ 106

ARP Inspection Log......................................................................................................... 106

ACL ............................................................................................................................. 107

ACL Configuration Wizard .............................................................................................. 107

Access Profile List ........................................................................................................... 108

ACL Finder ...................................................................................................................... 109

Tools........................................................................................... 110

Firmware Upgrade ..................................................................................................... 110

Upgrade your switch’s firmware .................................................................................... 110

Firmware Upgrade via HTTP Settings ............................................................................. 110

Firmware Upgrade via TFTP Settings ............................................................................. 111

Config Backup Restore ............................................................................................... 112

Config Backup/Restore .................................................................................................. 112

Backup/Restore via HTTP Settings ................................................................................. 112

Backup/Restore via TFTP Settings .................................................................................. 112

Diagnostics................................................................................................................. 113

Cable Diagnostics Test ................................................................................................... 113

Reboot ....................................................................................................................... 114

Reboot/Reset to factory defaults .................................................................................. 114

Ping ............................................................................................................................ 115

Network Connectivity Test (Ping Tool) .......................................................................... 115

Ping Watchdog .......................................................................................................... 115

Modifying Ping Watchdog .............................................................................................. 116

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Table of Contents

TPE-1020SB Specifications ......................................................................................... 117

Quick Installation Guide Troubleshooting ................................................................. 120

Appendix .................................................................................................................... 121

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10-Port Gigabit Web Smart PoE++ Switch

Reset Button

Gigabit PoE++

Ports

SFP Slots Power Port

Product Overview

TPE-1020SB Overview

TPE-1020SB

Package Contents

In addition to your switch, the package includes:

• Quick Installation Guide

• CD-ROM (Utility & User’s Guide)

• Power cord (1.5m / 4.9 ft.)

• Rack mount kit

If any package contents are missing or damaged, please contact the retail store, online retailer, or reseller/distributor from which the product was purchased.

TPE-1020SB Hardware Features

Front View

Rear View

• Reset Button – Press and hold the button 1~5 seconds and release to

reboot the device. Pressing the button more than 6 seconds will reset the switch to factory defaults. The ports LEDs will turn off to indicate that the reset was initiated.

• Mode Button – Press the mode button to change LED indicators to

display Link/Activity Mode, or PoE Mode.

• Gigabit Ethernet PoE+ Ports (1-8) – Connect either network PoE+ or

non-PoE devices.

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• SFP Slots (9-10) – Supports optional 1000BASE-SX/LX mini-GBIC modules

for uplink or downlink connections.

Diagnostic LEDs

• Power LED

When the Power LED is on, the device is receiving power.

Off

When the Power LED is off, the power adapter is not connected or the device is not receiving power.

• PoE MAX (Power over Ethernet Max.)

When reaching near the max PoE power budget provided 75W or above, the LED will turn on and the system will not provide power additional PD (PoE client devices) after max PoE budget is reached.

Off

When the PoE power provided is below the 75W PoE power budget.

• Gigabit Ethernet PoE+ Port LEDs (1-8)

Link/Activity button Mode

Green on

When the Green LED is on, the respective port is connected to a 1Gbps Ethernet network.

Amber on

When the Green LED lights on, the respective port is connected to a 10/100Mbps Ethernet network.

Green Blinking

When the LED is blinking green, the port is transmitting or receiving data on the network at 1Gbps speed.

Amber Blinking

When the LED is blinking amber, the port is transmitting or receiving data on the network at 10/100Mbps speed.

Off

When the LED is off, the respective port is disconnected.

• Gigabit Ethernet Port PoE+ LEDs (1-8)

PoE LED button Mode

Green on

When the Green LED is on, the connected device is receiving power.

Amber on

When the Amber LED lights on, the connected PoE device is not receiving power. The cause is either insufficient power budget, or due to Class/PowerLimit restrictions in the PoE configurations.

Off

When the LED is off, the respective port is either not connected to a PoE device or is disconnected.

• SFP Slots (9-10)

Link/Activity

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Green on

When the SFP LED is on, the link established using the SFP module is operating at 1Gbps speed.

Green blinking

When the SFP LED is blinking, the port is transmitting or receiving data on through the 1Gbps link established.

Amber on

When the SFP LED is on, the link established using the SFP module is operating at 100Mbps speed.

Amber blinking

When the SFP LED is blinking, the port is transmitting or receiving data on through the 100Mbps link established.

Off No link established.

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10-Port Gigabit Web Smart PoE++ Switch

Switch Installation

Desktop Hardware Installation

The site where you install the hub stack may greatly affect its performance. When installing, consider the following pointers:

Note: Your switch model may be different than the one shown in the example illustrations.

• Install the Switch in a fairly cool and dry place.

• Install the Switch in a site free from strong electromagnetic field generators (such

as motors), vibration, dust, and direct exposure to sunlight.

• Leave at least 10cm of space at the front and rear of the hub for ventilation.

• Install the Switch on a sturdy, level surface that can support its weight, or in an

EIA standard-size equipment rack. For information on rack installation, see the next section, Rack Mounting.

• When installing the Switch on a level surface, attach the rubber feet to the

bottom of each device. The rubber feet cushion the hub and protect the hub case from scratching.

Rack Mount Hardware Installation

The switch can be mounted in an EIA standard-size, 19-inch rack, which can be placed in

a wiring closet with other equipment. Attach the mounting brackets at the switch’s

front panel (one on each side), and secure them with the provided screws.

Note: The switch model may be different than the one shown in the example illustrations.

Then, use screws provided with the equipment rack to mount each switch in the rack.

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Basic IP Configuration

3. Assign a static IP address to your computer’s network adapter in the subnet of

192.168.10.x (e.g. 192.168.10.25) and a subnet mask of 255.255.255.0.

4. Open your web browser, and type the IP address of the switch in the address bar, and then press Enter. The default IP address is 192.168.10.200.

5. Enter the User Name and Password, and then click Login. By default: User Name: admin Password: admin

Note: User name and password are case sensitive.

6. Click System, L3 Feature, and then click IPv4 Interface.

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7. Click on Edit for interface vlan1.

Note: All other functions of this page will be explained in detail in its respective section.

8. Configure the switch IP address settings to be within your network subnet, then click Apply under the IP Settings.

9. When the confirmation message appears click OK.

Be sure to re-log back into the switch using the new IP address and save the configuration to your flash.

NOTE: The configured settings are only applied to the switch’s temporary memory and will be lost upon the next power-cycle. Please follow these next steps to save the configurations to the switch’s NV-RAM to ensure the settings will remain throughout power-cycles and reboots:

1. At the bottom of the left hand panel, click Save.

2. Select the Config you would like to save the settings to, then click Save Settings to

Flash.

Note: This step saves all configuration changes to the NV-RAM to ensure that if the switch is rebooted or power cycled, the configuration changes will still be applied.

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Connect additional devices to your switch

You can connect computers or other network devices to your switch using Ethernet cables to connect them to one of the available Gigabit Ethernet Ports, Gigabit Ethernet PoE Ports, Gigabit Ethernet PoE+ Ports, Gigabit Ethernet UPoE Ports, or SFP Ports. Check the status of the LED indicators on the front panel of your switch to ensure the physical cable connection from your computer or device. You can use either the Gigabit Ethernet ports or SFP connections as network uplinks. (SFP modules sold separately)

Note: If you encounter issues connecting to your network, there may be a problem with your computer or device network settings. Please ensure that your computer or device network settings (also called TCP/IP settings) are configured properly within the network subnet your switch is connected.

Note: Your switch model may be different than the one shown in the example illustrations.

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Accessing switch management interfaces

Access your switch management page

Note: Your switch default management IP address http://192.168.10.200 is accessed through the use of your Internet web browser (e.g. Internet Explorer®, Firefox®, Chrome™, Safari®, Opera™) and will be referenced frequently in this User’s Guide. Throughout this user’s guide, the term Web Configuration will be used to reference access from web management page.

1. Open your web browser and go to its IP address (default: http://192.168.10.200). Your switch will prompt you for a user name and password.

2. Enter the user name and password. By default: User Name: admin

Password: admin

Note: User Name and Password are case sensitive.

Dashboard

View your switch status information

Dashboard

You may want to check the general system information of your switch such as firmware version, boot loader information and system uptime. Other information includes H/W version, RAM/Flash size, administration information, IPv4 and IPv6 information.

1. Log into your switch management page (see “Access your switch management page” on page 5).

2. Click on Dashboard.

Switch Information

• System Uptime – The duration your switch has been running continuously

without a restart/power cycle (hard or soft reboot) or reset.

• Runtime Image: The current software or firmware version your switch is running.

• Boot Loader – The current boot loader version your switch is running.

Hardware Information

• DRAM Size: Displays your switch RAM memory size.

• Flash Size: Displays your switch Flash memory size.

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Administration Information

• System Name – Displays the identifying system name of your switch. This

information can be modified under the System section.

• System Location - Displays the identifying system location of your switch. This

information can be modified under the System section.

• System Contact – Displays the identifying system contact or system administrator

of your switch. This information can be modified under the System section.

System MAC Address, IPv4 Information

• Serial Number: Displays the serial number of the switch

• MAC Address: Displays the switch system MAC address.

• IP Address – Displays the current IPv4 address assigned to your switch.

• Subnet Mask – Displays the current IPv4 subnet mask assigned to your switch.

• Default Gateway – Displays the current gateway address assigned to your switch.

IPv6 Information

• IPv6 Unicast Address / Prefix Length: Displays the current IPv6 address and

prefix assigned to your switch.

• IPv6 Default Gateway: Displays the current IPv6 default gateway address

assigned to your switch.

• Link Local Address / Prefix Length: Displays the current Link Local address and

prefix length assigned to your switch

Automatic Network Features

• IPv4 DHCP Client Mode: Displays if your switch IPv4 address setting is set to

DHCP client.

• IPv6 DHCP Client Mode: Displays if your switch IPv6 address setting is set to

DHCP client.

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10-Port Gigabit Web Smart PoE++ Switch

Switch View

View your switch status information

Dashboard > Switch View

1. Log into your switch management page (see “Access your switch management page” on page 5).

2. Click on Dashboard, then click on Switch View. The switch view shows the ports that

are connected.

3. Review the settings below.

• Port: Designates the port number that is displayed.

• Throughput: Current throughput being used for the specified port

• Loopback Detection: Displays the loopback detection status

• Distance: Displays the estimated length of the cable measured in meters

• PoE On/Off: Enable and disable PoE power on the specified port with the

toggle switch

• PoE Standard: Displays the PoE standard of the PD device

• Power Consumption: Displays the current power consumption of the PD device

in Watts.

Real-time Statistics

View your switch status information

Dashboard > Real-time Statistics

1. Log into your switch management page (see “Access your switch management page” on page 5).

2. Click on Dashboard, then click on Real-time Statistics. The switch view shows the

ports that are connected. Select Status, Duplex, Speed, or PoE to display which ports are currently using the selected feature.

3. Select the port from the drop down menu to review the current settings.

• Total(Rx): The total number of packets received

• Total(TX): The total number of packets transmitted

• UC (Rx): The number of Unicast packets received

• MC(Rx): The number of Multicast packets received

• BC(Rx): The number of Broadcast packets received

• UC(Tx): The number of Unicast packets transmitted

• MC(Tx): The number of Multicast packets transmitted

• BC(Tx): The number of Broadcast packets transmitted

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System

System Management

Set your system information

System > System Management

This section explains how to assign a name, location, and contact information for the switch. This information helps in identifying each specific switch among other switches in the same local area network. Entering this information is optional.

1. Log into your switch management page (see “Access your switch management page” on page 5).

2. Click on System, and click on System Management.

3. Review the settings. When you have completed making changes, click Apply to save

the settings.

• System Description - Specifies the Switch model. You cannot change this

parameter.

• System Object ID - Indicates the unique SNMP MIB object identifier that

identifies the switch model. You cannot change this parameter.

• System Name - Specifies a name for the switch, the name is optional and may

contain up to 15 characters.

• System Location - Specifies the location of the switch. The location is optional

and may contain up to 30 characters.

• System Contact - Specifies the name of the network administrator responsible

for managing the switch. This contact name is optional and may contain up to 30 characters.

4. Click Apply.

5. At the bottom of the left hand panel, click Save.

6. Select the Config you would like to save the settings to, then click Save Settings to Flash.

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Note: This step saves all configuration changes to the NV-RAM to ensure that if the switch is rebooted or power cycled, the configuration changes will still be applied.

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L3 Feature

IPv4 Interface

System > L3 Feature > IPv4 Interface

This section allows you to change your switch IPv4 address settings and additionally create and assign the aforementioned address to VLANs. Typically, the IP address settings should be changed to match your existing network subnet in order to access the switch management page on your network.

Default Switch IPv4 Address: 192.168.10.200 Default Switch IPv4 Subnet Mask: 255.255.255.0

1. Log into your switch management page (see “Access your switch management page” on page 5).

2. Click on System, L3 Feature, and then IPv4 Interface.

3. To create a new entry per VLAN, type the VLAN number you would like to create,

then click Add. To view a specific VLAN ID’s configuration, enter the VLAN ID into the Interface VLAN field and then click Find.

4. To change the IPv4 IP address associated with a specific VLAN, click on Edit within the

lower table.

5. Review the settings. When you have completed making changes, click Apply to save

the settings.

• Interface: Displays the VLAN that is currently being configured.

• State: Select Enabled to enable this VLAN, and Disabled to disable this VLAN.

• Get IP From: Select Static to statically assign an IP address and subnet mask,

select DHCP to automatically request one from your networks DHCP server.

o IP Address: Enter the new switch IP address you would like to

statically assign. (e.g. 192.168.200.200)

o Subnet Mask: Enter the new switch subnet mask. (e.g. 255.255.255.0)

6. At the bottom of the left hand panel, click Save.

7. Select the Config you would like to save the settings to, then click Save Settings to

Flash.

Note: This step saves all configuration changes to the NV-RAM to ensure that if the switch is rebooted or power cycled, the configuration changes will still be applied.

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IPv4 ARP Aging Time

System > L3 Feature > IPv4 ARP Aging Time

This section allows you to set the timeout for the switch’s ARP Table per each

configured VLAN.

1. Log into your switch management page (see “Access your switch management page” on page 5).

2. Click on System, L3 Feature, and then IPv4 ARP Aging Time.

3. Click on Edit to change the value, then click Apply.

4. At the bottom of the left-hand panel, click Save.

5. Select the Config you would like to save the settings to, click Save Settings to Flash,

then click OK.

Note: This step saves all configuration changes to the NV-RAM to ensure that if the switch is rebooted or power cycled, the configuration changes will still be applied.

IPv4 Static ARP

System > L3 Feature > IPv4 ARP

This section allows you to statically set ARP entries per each configured VLAN.

1. Log into your switch management page (see “Access your switch management page” on page 5).

2. Click on System, L3 Feature, and then IPv4 ARP Table.

3. To add a static ARP entry, fill out the following fields and then press Apply. To delete

an entry, press Delete in the lower table.

• IP Address: enter the IP address you would like to statically set to the ARP table.

• Hardware Address: enter the MAC address that you would like to assign to the IP

entered above.

4. At the bottom of the left-hand panel, click Apply.

5. Select the Config you would like to save the settings to, then click Save Settings to

Flash.

Note: This step saves all configuration changes to the NV-RAM to ensure that if the switch is rebooted or power cycled, the configuration changes will still be applied.

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IPv4 Static/Default Route

System > L3 Feature > IPv4 Static/Default Route

This section allows you to set your switch’s IPv4 routing table default gateway IP address, or specify a static route.

1. Log into your switch management page (see “Access your switch management page” on page 5).

2. Click on System, L3 Feature, and then IPv4 Static/Default Route.

3. Review the settings. When you have completed making changes, click Apply to save

the settings, click Delete to delete the routing table entry.

• Default Route: Check this box to apply this route as the default gateway and

enter the default gateway IP address in the Next Hop IP Address field. To specify a static route, uncheck the box to specify the following:

o IP Address: Enter the IP address for this routing entry. (e.g.,

192.168.200.200)

o Mask: Enter the subnet mask for this routing entry. (e.g.,

255.255.255.0)

• Next Hop IP Address: Enter the next hop for the routing entry. (e.g.,

192.168.20.200)

• Backup Status: Specify if this routing entry is to be the Primary or Backup entry.

Note: If this assigning the default gateway IP address, select Primary.

4. At the bottom of the left-hand panel, click Save.

5. Select the Config you would like to save the settings to, click Save Settings to Flash, then click OK.

Note: This step saves all configuration changes to the NV-RAM to ensure that if the switch is rebooted or power cycled, the configuration changes will still be applied.

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Set your IPv6 settings

System > L3 Feature > IPv6 Interface

Internet Protocol version 6 (IPv6) is a new IP protocol designed to replace IP version 4 (IPv4). The IPv6 address protocol meets the current requirements of new applications and the never ending growth of the Internet. The IPv6 address space makes more addresses available but it must be approached with careful planning. Successful deployment of IPv6 can be achieved with existing IPv4 infrastructures. With proper planning and design, the transition between IP version 4 and 6 is possible today as well.

Use the IPv6 Interface page to configure the IPv6 network interface, which is the logical interface used for in-band connectivity with the switch via all of the switch's front-panel ports. The configuration parameters associated with the switch's network interface do not affect the configuration of the front-panel ports through which traffic is switched or routed.

1. Log into your switch management page (see “Access your switch management page” on page 5).

2. Click on System, L3 Feature, and then IPv6 Interface.

3. To create a new entry per VLAN, type the VLAN number you would like to create,

then click Add. To view a specific VLAN ID’s configuration, enter the VLAN ID into the Interface VLAN field and then click Find.

4. To change the IPv6 IP address associated with a specific VLAN, click on Detail within

the lower table.

5. Review the settings. When you have completed making changes, click Apply to save the settings.

• Interface: Displays the VLAN that is currently being configured.

• State: Select Enabled to enable IPv6 on this VLAN, and Disabled to disable on

this VLAN.

• DHCPv6 Client: Select Enabled to automatically obtain the IPv6 address from

the DHCP server on the network, select Disabled to manually specify an IPv6 Address.

• Rapid Commit: You can configure the switch to support the DHCPv6 Rapid

Commit option (DHCPv6 option 14). The server and client then use a twomessage exchange (Solicit and Reply) to configure clients, rather than the default four-message exchange (Solicit, Advertise, Request, and Reply). The two-message exchange provides faster client configuration, and is beneficial in environments in which networks are under a heavy load.

• IPv6 Address: Enter the full IPv6 address you would like to specify for this

connection.

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• NS Interval: A constant that defines a nonzero number of seconds between

periodic reauthentication of the client. The field is 1~3600 seconds. The default setting is 1 second.

• Delete: Click Delete to delete this entry.

6. At the bottom of the left-hand panel, click Save.

7. Select the Config you would like to save the settings to, then click Save Settings to

Flash.

Note: This step saves all configuration changes to the NV-RAM to ensure that if the switch is rebooted or power cycled, the configuration changes will still be applied.

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Add IPv6 neighbors

System > L3 Feature > IPv6 Neighbor

This setting allows you to manually define IPv6 supported neighboring devices on your network.

1. Log into your switch management page (see “Access your switch management page” on page 5).

2. Click on System, L3 Feature, and then IPv6 Neighbor.

3. Review the settings. When you have completed making changes, click Apply to save

the settings.

• Neighbor IPv6 Address: Specifies the neighbor IPv6 address.

• Link Layer MAC Address: Specifies the link layer MAC address.

Click Add to save the entry to the list.

• You can type in the specific address and click Find to find the entry to modify or

click Delete or delete the address. If the entries span multiple pages, you can navigate page number in the Page field and click Go or you can click First, Previous, Next, and Last Page to navigate the pages.

4. At the bottom of the left-hand panel, click Save.

5. Select the Config you would like to save the settings to, then click Save Settings to

Flash.

Note: This step saves all configuration changes to the NV-RAM to ensure that if the switch is rebooted or power cycled, the configuration changes will still be applied.

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Configure IPv6 Routing Table

System > L3 Feature > IPv6 Static/Default Route

This section allows you to set your switch’s IPv6 routing table default, or specify a static

route.

1. Log into your switch management page (see “Access your switch management page” on page 5).

2. Click on System, L3 Feature, and then IPv6 Static/Default Route.

3. Review the settings. When you have completed making changes, click Apply to save

the settings, click Delete to delete the routing table entry.

• Default Route: Check this box to apply this route as the default, uncheck the box

to specify the following:

o IPv6 Address/Prefix length: Enter the IP address for this routing entry.

• Interface VLAN: Specify the VLAN ID to apply this route to.

• Next Hop IPv6 Address: Enter the next hop for the routing entry.

• Backup Status: Specify if this routing entry is to be the Primary or Backup entry.

4. At the bottom of the left hand panel, click Save.

5. Select the Config you would like to save the settings to, click Save Settings to Flash, then click OK.

Note: This step saves all configuration changes to the NV-RAM to ensure that if the switch is rebooted or power cycled, the configuration changes will still be applied.

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DNS

Set your DNS server settings

System > DNS

This setting allows you to configure your IPv4/IPv6 DNS server settings for the purpose or resolving hostnames. For example, when specifying your SNTP server time settings via domain name, the switch will not be able to resolve the SNTP domain name specified until you configure the switch DNS server setting.

1. Log into your switch management page (see “Access your switch management page” on page 5).

2. Click on System, and click on DNS.

3. Enter your DNS IPv4 Server address and/or DNS IPv6 Server address in the provided fields then click Apply.

4. At the bottom of the left-hand panel, click Save.

5. Select the Config you would like to save the settings to, click Save Settings to Flash,

then click OK.

Note: This step saves all configuration changes to the NV-RAM to ensure that if the switch is rebooted or power cycled, the configuration changes will still be applied.

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IP Access List

Restrict access to switch management page

System > IP Access List

This section allows you to define or restrict access to the switch management page to a list of specific IP addresses.

1. Log into your switch management page (see “Access your switch management page” on page 5).

2. Click on System, and click on IP Access List.

3. Select Enable to enable IP Access Restriction or Disabled to disable it then click Apply to apply the setting.

4. Review the settings.

First, enter the IPv4 or IPv6 address to allow access and click Add for each entry.

For each entry, the access list will populate. You can click Delete next to the entry to delete the entry or Delete All to delete all entries in the table.

5. At the bottom of the left-hand panel, click Save.

5. Select the Config you would like to save the settings to, click Save Settings to Flash, then click OK.

Note: This step saves all configuration changes to the NV-RAM to ensure that if the switch is rebooted or power cycled, the configuration changes will still be applied.

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Administration

Change administrator password and add accounts

System > Administration

This section explains how to change the administrator password create additional administrative user accounts for access to the switch management page.

1. Log into your switch management page (see “Access your switch management page” on page 5).

2. Click on System, and click on Administration.

3. Review the settings.

To change the administrator password, in the “admin” entry in the table, click on

Modify. Note: This default administrator account cannot be deleted.

In the Password field, enter the new password and enter the new password again the Confirm Password field to verify. Then, click Apply.

Note: The password consists of up to 20 alphanumeric characters.

To create additional administrative user accounts:

• User Name: Enter the user name of the new account.

• Password: Enter the password for the new acocunt and enter the password

again the Confirm Password field to verify. Then, click Add to add to the table. For additional user accounts, you will be provided the option to Modify or Delete to remove the account.

Note: The password consists of up to 20 alphanumeric characters.

4. At the bottom of the left-hand panel, click Save.

5. Select the Config you would like to save the settings to, click Save Settings to Flash, then click OK.

Note: This step saves all configuration changes to the NV-RAM to ensure that if the switch is rebooted or power cycled, the configuration changes will still be applied.

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Timeout

Change web idle login timeout settings

System > Timeout

This section explains how to modify the switch management page idle timeout settings.

1. Log into your switch management page (see “Access your switch management page” on page 5).

2. Click on System, and click on Timeout.

3. Review the settings. Click Apply to save changes.

• Web Idle Timeout - Enter the idle period in minutes, when the switch will

automatically log out a user from the switch management page.

4. At the bottom of the left-hand panel, click Save.

5. Select the Config you would like to save the settings to, click Save Settings to Flash,

then click OK.

Note: This step saves all configuration changes to the NV-RAM to ensure that if the switch is rebooted or power cycled, the configuration changes will still be applied.

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System Time

Set the switch date and time

System > System Time

1. Log into your switch management page (see “Access your switch management page” on page 5).

2. Click on System, and click on System Time.

3. Review the settings. Click Apply to save changes.

• Clock Mode - Displays if system time and date is set manually Local Time or

obtained automatically from a network time server SNTP.

• Current Time – Displays the current system time and date.

• Time Zone – Displays the current system time zone.

• Clock Mode: Select Local Time to manually configure your date and time

settings or select SNTP to configure your switch to automatically obtain settings from a network time server.

o Local Time – Allows you to manually set the time settings. If selecting

this option, under Local Time Settings, manually enter your date and time settings.

▪ Date Settings – Enter your date settings (YYYY/MM/DD).

▪ Time Settings – Enter your time settings (HH:MM:SS)

o SNTP – Allows you to configure your switch to pull time and date

settings automatically from a network time server. If selecting this option, under Simple Network Time Protocol (SNTP) Settings, enter your time server settings.

Note: Please note that in order for the switch to communicate to Internet SNTP time servers, the switch must have valid IPv4/IPv6 address settings including a default gateway address for Internet access. Additionally, if using a domain name, the switch must be configured with valid DNS server settings in order to resolve host/domain names.

▪ SNTP Primary Server – Enter the primary network time server

IPv4 address, IPv6 address, or Domain Name.

▪ SNTP Secondary Server – Enter the secondary network time

server IPv4 address, IPv6 address, or Domain Name.

▪ SNTP Poll Interval – Enter the interval time when your switch

will update the time and date settings with the time server.

▪ Time Zone – Click the drop-down list to select your time zone.

Additionally, you can set your Daylight Savings Time.

• Additional Time Parameters – Allows you to configure additional Daylight-

Saving Time parameters.

▪ Daylight Savings Time Status: Click the drop-down list to

enable or disable Daylight Savings.

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▪ From: Set the daylight savings start date and time. ▪ To: Set the daylight savings end date and time. ▪ DST Offset: Click the drop-down list to set the time offset

based on respective time zone.

4. At the bottom of the left hand panel, click Save.

5. Select the Config you would like to save the settings to, click Save Settings to Flash,

then click OK.

Note: This step saves all configuration changes to the NV-RAM to ensure that if the switch is rebooted or power cycled, the configuration changes will still be applied.

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SSL

Enable HTTPS/SSL (Secure Socket Layer) management access

System > SSL By default, your switch management page can be accessed using standard

web HTTP protocol which is unsecure. Enabling HTTPS/SSL management access allows access to the switch management page using secure encrypted communication which prevents unauthorized users from intercepting user name and password credentials. Typically, the switch is accessed within the local network only by system administrators which does not necessarily require additional security. It is recommended to only enable this feature, if allowing switch management access from other networks or over the Internet.

Note: Once HTTPS/SSL management access is enabled, HTTP management access will be disabled forcing all access to the switch management page using secure encryption communication only.

1. Log into your switch management page (see “Access your switch management page” on page 5).

2. Click on System, and click on SSL.

3. Review the settings. Click Apply to save changes.

• SSL Status:

o Enabled – Enables HTTPS/SSL management access and disables HTTP

unsecured mode.

o Disabled – Disabled HTTPS/SSL management access and enabled HTTP

unsecured mode. (Default setting).

If enabling SSL management access, you will need to access the switch management page using HTTPS instead of HTTP. (e.g. https://192.168.10.200)

Click Continue, Proceed to this website, and accept the certificate if prompted.

4. At the bottom of the left hand panel, click Save.

5. Select the Config you would like to save the settings to, click Save Settings to Flash, then click OK.

Note: This step saves all configuration changes to the NV-RAM to ensure that if the switch is rebooted or power cycled, the configuration changes will still be applied.

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SSH

Enable SSH (Secure Shell) management access

System > SSH

1. Log into your switch management page (see “Access your switch management page” on page 5).

2. Click on System, and click on SSH.

3. Review the settings. Click Apply to save changes.

• SSH Status:

o Enabled – Enables SSH management access. o Disabled – Disabled SSH management access.

• Port: Set the port number to use for SSH management access

4. At the bottom of the left-hand panel, click Save.

5. Select the Config you would like to save the settings to, click Save Settings to Flash, then click OK.

Note: This step saves all configuration changes to the NV-RAM to ensure that if the switch is rebooted or power cycled, the configuration changes will still be applied.

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Telnet

Enable Telnet management access

System > Telnet

1. Log into your switch management page (see “Access your switch management page” on page 5).

2. Click on System, and click on Telnet.

3. Review the settings. Click Apply to save changes.

• Telnet Status:

o Enabled – Enables Telnet management access. o Disabled – Disabled Telnet management access.

• Port: Set the port number to use for Telnet management access

4. At the bottom of the left-hand panel, click Save.

5. Select the Config you would like to save the settings to, click Save Settings to Flash, then click OK.

Note: This step saves all configuration changes to the NV-RAM to ensure that if the switch is rebooted or power cycled, the configuration changes will still be applied.

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DHCP Auto Configuration

Enable DHCP Auto Configuration

System > DHCP Auto Configuration

If you need to automatically update the switch configuration files via a remote server, the DHCP Auto Configuration feature is available for this purpose via the DHCP server. Your IP address settings must enable the DHCP client so that this feature can operate with your DHCP server.

1. Log into your switch management page (see “Access your switch management page” on page 5).

2. Click on System, and click on DHCP Auto Configuration.

3. Click the Auto Configuration State drop-down list and select Enabled. Click Apply to

save changes.

4. At the bottom of the left hand panel, click Save.

5. Select the Config you would like to save the settings to, click Save Settings to Flash, then click OK.

Note: This step saves all configuration changes to the NV-RAM to ensure that if the switch is rebooted or power cycled, the configuration changes will still be applied.

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System Log

View and setup your switch logging

System > System Log

The system log is designed to monitor the operation the switch by recording the event messages it generates during normal operation. These events may provide vital information about system activity that can help in the identification and solutions of system problems.

1. Log into your switch management page (see “Access your switch management page” on page 5).

2. Click on System, and click on System Log.

3. Review the settings. Click Apply to save changes.

• Time Stamp

o Enable - Each event message recorded in the log will have a time

stamp.

o Disable - No time stamp will be included with the event messages.

• Message Buffered Size - Enter the message buffer size. (Range: 1-200)

• Syslog Status - Allows you to send device logging to an external log (Syslog)

server for troubleshooting or monitoring.

o Enable – Enable syslog and in the Syslog Server IP section, enter the

IPv4 or IPv6 address of the external syslog server to send logging.

o Disable – Disable syslog functionality.

• Facility - Click the drop-down list and which facility to store the logging.

(Options: local0 – local7)

Note: You can define the facility to store logging on your external syslog server. This helps to ensure you have separate logging sections for different devices.

• Logging Level – Click the drop-down list to select what level of event messages

that will be logged.

▪ 1 Alert - Action must be taken immediately. ▪ 2 Critical - Critical conditions are displayed. ▪ 3 Warning - Warning conditions are displayed. ▪ 4 Info - Informational messages are displayed.

4. At the bottom of the left hand panel, click Save.

5. Select the Config you would like to save the settings to, click Save Settings to Flash, then click OK.

Note: This step saves all configuration changes to the NV-RAM to ensure that if the switch is rebooted or power cycled, the configuration changes will still be applied.

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SNMP

Settings

System > SNMP > Settings

You can manage a switch by viewing and configuring the management information base (MIB) objects on the device with the Simple Network Management Program (SNMP). This chapter describes how to configure SNMP. A Group Name, IP address of the switch and at least one community string is the minimum required to manage the switch using SNMP.

The SNMP Engine ID screen allows network managers to define the SNMP Engine ID or to assign the default Engine ID to SNMP.

Note: If you disable the SNMP on the switch, the switch will not be manageable via SNMP using MIBs.

1. Log into your switch management page (see “Access your switch management page” on page 5).

2. Click on System, click on SNMP, and click on Settings.

3. Review the settings. Click Apply to save changes.

• SNMP Agent Status: Click the drop-down list to one of the following options. o Enabled - When you enable this parameter, the SNMP agent is active.

You can manage the switch with SNMP network management software and the switch’s private MIB.

o Disabled - When you enable this parameter, the SNMP agent is

inactive.

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• Engine ID (10-64 Hex Characters) – Enter the local device Engine ID. The field

value is a hexadecimal string. Each byte in hexadecimal character strings is two hexadecimal digits. The Engine ID must be defined before SNMP is enabled.

• Reset to Default – Use the device-generated Engine ID (Reset to Default will

override any entry in the Engine ID field).

4. At the bottom of the left hand panel, click Save.

5. Select the Config you would like to save the settings to, click Save Settings to Flash, then click OK.

Note: This step saves all configuration changes to the NV-RAM to ensure that if the switch is rebooted or power cycled, the configuration changes will still be applied.

View

System > SNMP > View

The SNMP View table specifies the MIB object access criteria for each View Name. If the View Name is not specified on this page, then it has access to all MIB objects. You can specify specific areas of the MIB that can be accessed or denied based on the entries in this table. You can create and delete entries in the View table.

1. Log into your switch management page (see “Access your switch management page” on page 5).

2. Click on System, click on SNMP, and click on View.

3. Review the settings.

Creating SNMP View Table Entries

This procedure explains how to create entries in the SNMP View Table.

• Enter the View Name. This entry must be pre-defined on the SNMP

User/Group page.

• Enter the Subtree OID.

• Enter “1” for the OID Mask.

• Enter the View Type. Choose from the following options, and then click Add.

o Included: This selection allows the specified MIB object to be included

in the view.

o Excluded: This selection blocks the view of the specified MIB object.

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Modifying SNMP View Table Entries

If you need to modify an entry in the View Table page, you must first delete the entry and then re-enter it.

Deleting SNMP View Table Entries

In the Action column of the table, click Delete for the View table entry that you want to remove.

4. At the bottom of the left hand panel, click Save.

5. Select the Config you would like to save the settings to, click Save Settings to Flash, then click OK.

Note: This step saves all configuration changes to the NV-RAM to ensure that if the switch is rebooted or power cycled, the configuration changes will still be applied.

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Group

System > SNMP > Group

The SNMP View Names are defined in the SNMP Group Access table and are based on the User and Group Names

1. Log into your switch management page (see “Access your switch management page” on page 5).

2. Click on System, click on SNMP, and click on Group.

3. Review the settings.

Creating SNMP View Names

Before you can create an SNMP View name, you must define a Group Name using the SNMP User/Group page.

• Enter the Group Name. This entry must be pre-defined on the SNMP

User/Group page.

• Enter the Read View Name. This name is an optional field. It can be up to 31

characters in length.

• Enter the Write View Name. This name is an optional field. It can be up to 31

characters in length.

• Enter the Notify View Name. This name is an optional field. It can be up to 31

characters in length.

• From the Security Model pull-down menu, select v3.

• Enter the Security Level from the pull-down menu. The selection options are:

o NoAuthNoPriv: This selection is the appropriate selection when no

Auth-Protocol or Priv-Protocol (no encryption) are selected on the

SNMP User/Group page.

o AuthNoPriv: Choose this selection when encryption has been enabled

but only the Auth-Protocol has a password assigned and the Priv- Protocol has been selected as none on the SNMP User/Group page.

o AuthPriv: When the Auth-Protocol or Priv-Protocol have been

enabled, choose this selection.

• Click the Add button.

Modifying SNMP View Names

If you need to modify an entry in the SNMP Group Access page, you must first delete the entry and then re-enter it.

Deleting SNMP View Names

In the Action column of the table, click Delete for the View Name that you want to remove.

Note: The views corresponding to the ReadOnly and ReadWrite Group Names are default values and cannot be removed.

4. At the bottom of the left hand panel, click Save.

5. Select the Config you would like to save the settings to, click Save Settings to Flash, then click OK.

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User

System > SNMP > User

An SNMP User Name and Group Name definition is the basis for all the other SNMP tables. You can create and delete View Names by following the procedures in the following sections:

1. Log into your switch management page (see “Access your switch management page” on page 5).

2. Click on System, click on SNMP, and click on User.

3. Review the settings.

Creating SNMP User and Group Names

Note: There are no default User Names or Group Names defined for SNMP.

• Type a new User Name. Enter a name up to 32 characters in length.

• Type a new Group Name. Enter a name up to 32 characters in length.

• From the SNMP Version pull down menu, select v3. The encryption check-box

becomes active.

o Check the encryption check-box. The Auth-Protocol, Priv-Protocol,

and associated password fields become active.

• Select one of the following choices for the Auth-Protocol field: o MD5 - The MD5 authentication protocol. SNMP Users are

authenticated with the MD5 authentication protocol after a message is received.

o SHA - The SHA authentication protocol. Users are authenticated with

the SHA authentication protocol after a message is received.

• Enter the password for the Auth-Protocol.

• Select one of the following choices for the Priv-Protocol field:

o DES - Specifies DES encryption scrambles the SNMP data so that

outside observers are prevented from seeing the data content.

o none - Specifies no encryption is applied to SNMP data.

• Click Add. The new User Name and Group Name are displayed on the SNMP

User/Group page.

Modifying SNMP User and Group Names

If you need to modify an entry in the SNMP User/Group page, you must first delete the entry and then re-enter it.

Deleting SNMP User and Group Names

In the Action column of the table, click Delete for the User Name and Group Name that you want to remove.

4. At the bottom of the left hand panel, click Save.

5. Select the Config you would like to save the settings to, click Save Settings to Flash, then click OK.

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Community

System > SNMP > Community

A community string has attributes for controlling who can use the string and what the string will allow a network management station to do on the switch. The Web Management Utility does not provide any default community strings. You must first define an SNMP User and Group Name on the SNMP User/Group page and then define a Community Name on the SNMP Community Table page.

1. Log into your switch management page (see “Access your switch management page” on page 5).

2. Click on System, click on SNMP, and click on Community.

3. Review the settings.

Create SNMP Community Settings

• Enter a new Community Name. A name can be up to 32 characters in length.

• Enter a User Name(View Policy) that has been previously defined. This name

must match one of the User Names displayed on the

Note: SNMP User/Group page. If you enter a user name that has not been predefined on the SNMP User/Group page, the Community entry is displayed, but the agent/manager communication fails.

• Click Add. The values of the new Community Name and User Name are

displayed.

Modify SNMP Community Settings

If you need to modify a Community Table entry, you must first delete the entry by using the procedure below and then re-enter it with the modification by creating a new Community table entry.

Delete SNMP Community Settings

• To delete a Community Name, click Delete next to the entry in the table that

you want to remove.

• The deleted Community Name is no longer displayed in the Community table.

No confirmation message is displayed.

• To delete all, click the Delete All button.

4. At the bottom of the left hand panel, click Save.

5. Select the Config you would like to save the settings to, click Save Settings to Flash, then click OK.

Note: This step saves all configuration changes to the NV-RAM to ensure that if the switch is rebooted or power cycled, the configuration changes will still be applied.

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Trap

System > SNMP > Trap

A Host IP address is used to specify a management device that needs to receive SNMP traps sent by the switch. This IP address is associated with the SNMP Version and a valid Community Name in the Host table of the switch.

1. Log into your switch management page (see “Access your switch management page” on page 5).

2. Click on System, click on SNMP, and click on Trap.

3. Review the settings.

Create Trap Host Table Entry

Use the following procedure to create a trap Host table entry:

• Enable trap management by selecting the radio button next to Enabled at the

top of the page. By default, trap management is enabled.

• Enter the Host IP Address for the management device that is to receive the

SNMP traps.

• Enter the SNMP Version, either v1 or v2c, that is configured for the host

management device.

• Enter a Community Name that you have defined previously in the SNMP

Community table. The Community Name must correlate with one of the communities displayed on the SNMP Community Table page. If you enter a Community Name that has not been pre-defined, the Trap Host entry is displayed, but agent/manager communication fails.

• Click Add. The new host is added to the table.

Modify a Trap Host Table Entry

If you need to modify an SNMP Trap entry, you must first delete the entry by using the procedure below and then re-enter it with the modification by creating a new SNMP trap.

Delete a Trap Host Table Entry

To delete an entry in the host table, click Delete next to the entry in the table that you want to remove. The Host table entry is removed from the table. No confirmation message is displayed.

4. At the bottom of the left hand panel, click Save.

5. Select the Config you would like to save the settings to, click Save Settings to Flash, then click OK.

Note: This step saves all configuration changes to the NV-RAM to ensure that if the switch is rebooted or power cycled, the configuration changes will still be applied.

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RMON

Settings

System > RMON > Settings

The RMON (Remote Monitoring) MIB is used with SNMP applications to monitor the operations of network devices. The Switch supports the four RMON MIB groups listed here:

• Statistic group— This group is used to view port statistics remotely with SNMP

programs.

• History group— This group is used to collect histories of port statistics to

identify traffic trends or patterns.

• Event group— This group is used with alarms to define the actions of the

switch when packet statistic thresholds are crossed.

• Alarm group—This group is used to create alarms that trigger event log

messages or SNMP traps when statistics thresholds are exceeded.

You can use your SNMP Network Management System (NMS) software and the RMON section of the MIB tree to view the RMON statistics, history and alarms associated with specific ports. Since RMON uses the SNMP agent for communicating with your NMS software, the SNMP Agent must be enabled and the SNMP feature must be configured on your switch. Since RMON works in conjunction with the SNMP agent, the SNMP agent must be enabled for the RMON feature to be active.

1. Log into your switch management page (see “Access your switch management page” on page 5).

2. Click on System, click on RMON and click on Settings.

3. Click the RMON Status drop-down list and select Enabled to enable RMON. Click Apply to save settings.

4. At the bottom of the left-hand panel, click Save.

5. Select the Config you would like to save the settings to, click Save Settings to Flash, then click OK.

Note: This step saves all configuration changes to the NV-RAM to ensure that if the switch is rebooted or power cycled, the configuration changes will still be applied.

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Statistics

System > RMON > Statistics

You can remotely view individual port statistics with RMON by using your SNMP NMS software and the RMON portion of the MIB tree.

1. Log into your switch management page (see “Access your switch management page” on page 5).

2. Click on System, click on RMON, and click on Statistics.

3. Review the settings.

• Index: This parameter specifies the ID number of the new group. The range is 1

to 65535.

• Port: This parameter specifies the port where you want to monitor the

statistical information of the Ethernet traffic.

• Owner: This parameter is used to identify the person who created an entry. It is

primarily intended for switches that are managed by more than one person, and is an optional field.

Click Add to add the entry to the table.

In the list, you can click Modify to modify an entry or click Delete or delete the entry. If the entries span multiple pages, you can navigate page number in the Page field and click Go or you can click First, Previous, Next, and Last Page to navigate the pages.

4. At the bottom of the left hand panel, click Save.

5. Select the Config you would like to save the settings to, then click Save Settings to Flash.

Note: This step saves all configuration changes to the NV-RAM to ensure that if the switch is rebooted or power cycled, the configuration changes will still be applied.

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History

System > RMON > History

RMON histories are snapshots of port statistics. They are taken by the switch at predefined intervals and can be used to identify trends or patterns in the numbers or types of ingress packets on the ports on the switch. The snapshots can be viewed with your SNMP NMS software with the history group of the RMON portion of the MIB tree.

A history group is divided into buckets. Each bucket stores one snapshot of statistics of a port. A group can have from 1 to 50 buckets. The more buckets in a group, the more snapshots it can store.

1. Log into your switch management page (see “Access your switch management page” on page 5).

2. Click on System, click on RMON, and click on History.

3. Review the settings.

• Index: This parameter specifies the ID number of the new group. The range is 1

to 65535.

• Port: This parameter specifies the port where you want to monitor the

statistical information of the Ethernet traffic.

• Buckets Requested: This parameter defines the number of snapshots of the

statistics for the port. Each bucket can store one snapshot of RMON statistics. Different ports can have different numbers of buckets. The range is 1 to 50 buckets.

• Interval: This parameter specifies how frequently the switch takes snapshots of

the port’s statistics. The range is 1 to 3600 seconds (1 hour). For example, if you want the switch to take one snapshot every minute on a port, you specify an interval of sixty seconds.

• Owner: This parameter is used to identify the person who created an entry. It is

primarily intended for switches that are managed by more than one person, and is an optional field.

Click Add to add the entry to the table.

In the list, you can click Modify to modify an entry or click Delete or delete the entry. You can also click Delete All to delete all of the entries in the table. If the entries span multiple pages, you can navigate page number in the Page field and click Go or you can click First, Previous, Next, and Last Page to navigate the pages.

4. At the bottom of the left hand panel, click Save.

5. Select the Config you would like to save the settings to, then click Save Settings to

Flash.

Note: This step saves all configuration changes to the NV-RAM to ensure that if the switch is rebooted or power cycled, the configuration changes will still be applied.

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Alarms

System > RMON > Alarms

RMON alarms are used to generate alert messages when packet activity on designated ports rises above or falls below specified threshold values. The alert messages can take the form of messages that are entered in the event log on the switch or traps that are sent to your SNMP NMS software or both.

RMON alarms consist of two thresholds. There is a rising threshold and a falling threshold. The alarm is triggered if the value of the monitored RMON statistic of the designated port exceeds the rising threshold. The response of the switch is to enter a message in the event log, send an SNMP trap, or both. The alarm is reset if the value of the monitored statistic drops below the falling threshold.

The frequency with which the switch samples the thresholds of an alarm against the actual RMON statistic is controlled by a time interval parameter. You can adjust this interval for each alarm.

Here are the three components that comprise RMON alarms:

• RMON statistics group: A port must have an RMON statistics group configured

if it is to have an alarm. When you create an alarm, you specify the port to which it is to be assigned not by the port number, but rather by the ID number of the port’s statistics group.

• RMON event: An event specifies the action of the Switch when the ingress

packet activity on a port crosses a statistical threshold defined in an alarm. The choices are to log a message in the event log of the Switch, send an SNMP trap to an SNMP workstation, or both. Since there are only three possible actions and since events can be used with more than one alarm, you probably will not create more than three events.

• Alarm: The last component is the alarm itself. It defines the port statistic to be

monitored and the rising and falling thresholds that trigger the switch to perform an event. The thresholds of an alarm can have the same event or different events. The switch supports up to eight alarms.

1. Log into your switch management page (see “Access your switch management page” on page 5).

2. Click on System, click on RMON, and click on Alarm.

3. Review the settings.

• Index: This parameter specifies the ID number of the new group. The range is 1

to 65535.

• Port: Select the port to apply the RMON alarm settings to

• Interval: This parameter specifies the time (in seconds) over which the data is

sampled. Its range is 1 to 2147483647 seconds.

• Variable: This parameter specifies the RMON MIB object that the event is

monitoring.

• Sample type: This parameter defines the type of change that has to occur to

trigger the alarm on the monitored statistic. There are two choices from the pull-down menu - Delta value and Absolute value. Delta value- setting compares a threshold against the difference between the current and previous values of the statistic. Absolute value- setting compares a threshold against the current value of the statistic.

• Rising Threshold: This parameter specifies a specific value or threshold level of

the monitored statistic. When the value of the monitored statistic becomes greater than this threshold level, an alarm event is triggered. The parameter’s range is 1 to 2147483647.

• Falling Threshold: This parameter specifies a specific value or threshold level of

the monitored statistic. When the value of the monitored statistic becomes less than this threshold level, an alarm event is triggered. The parameter’s range is 1 to 2147483647.

• Rising Event Index: This parameter specifies the event index for the rising

threshold. Its range is 1 to 65535. This field is mandatory and must match an Event Index that you previously entered in “Events”.

• Falling Event Index: This parameter specifies the event index for the falling

threshold. Its range is 1 to 65535. This field is mandatory and must match an Event Index that you previously entered in “Events”.

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• Owner: This parameter is used to identify the person who created an entry. It is

primarily intended for switches that are managed by more than one person, and is an optional field.

Click Add to add the entry to the table.

5. At the bottom of the left hand panel, click Save.

6. Select the Config you would like to save the settings to, click Save Settings to Flash, then click OK.

Events

System > RMON > Event

An event specifies the action of the switch when the ingress packet activity on a port crosses a statistical threshold defined in an alarm. The choices are to log a message in the event log of the switch, send an SNMP trap to an SNMP workstation, or both. Since there are only three possible actions and since events can be used with more than one alarm, you probably will not create more than three events - one for each of the three actions.

1. Log into your switch management page (see “Access your switch management page” on page 5).

2. Click on System, click on RMON, and click on Event.

3. Review the settings.

• Index: This parameter specifies the ID number of the new group. The range is 1

to 65535.

• Description: This parameter specifies a text description of the event that you

are configuring.

• Type: This parameter specifies where to log the event when it occurs. The

choices are to log a message in the event log of the Switch, send an SNMP trap to the SNMP NMS software, or both.

• Community: This parameter specifies the community where you want to send

the SNMP trap.

• Owner: This parameter is used to identify the person who created an entry. It is

primarily intended for switches that are managed by more than one person, and is an optional field.

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Click Add to add the entry to the table.

4. At the bottom of the left hand panel, click Save.

5. Select the Config you would like to save the settings to, then click Save Settings to

Flash.

Note: This step saves all configuration changes to the NV-RAM to ensure that if the switch is rebooted or power cycled, the configuration changes will still be applied.

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Statistics

Statistics provide important information for troubleshooting switch problems at the port level. The Web Management Utility provides a two statistics charts, including Traffic Information and Error Information.

Traffic

System > Statistics > Traffic

1. Log into your switch management page (see “Access your switch management page” on page 5).

2. Click on System, click on Statistics, and click on Traffic.

3. View the Traffic Information Statistics.

• InOctets: Inbound Octets (Bytes/s), number of inbound octet bits in bytes per

second.

• InUcastPkts: Inbound Unicast Packets (Pkts), number of inbound unicast

packets in packets per second.

• InNUcastPkts: Inbound Non-unicast Packets (Pkts), number of inbound non-

unicast packets (such as broadcast and multicast packets) in packets per second.

• InDiscards: Inbound Discards (Pkts), number of inbound discarded packets in

packets per second.

• OutOctets: Outbound Octets (Bytes/s), rate of outbound octet bits in bytes per

second.

• OutUcastPkts: Outbound Unicast Packets (Pkts), number of outbound unicast

packets in packets per second.

• OutNUcastPkts: Outbound Non-unicast Packets (Pkts), number of outbound

non-unicast (such as broadcast and multicast packets) packets.

• OutDiscards: Outbound Discards (Pkts), number of outbound discarded

packets.

• Apply: Click the Apply button to clear port specific Traffic information.

• Refresh: Click the Refresh button to update table with newest traffic

information.

4. At the bottom of the left hand panel, click Save.

5. Select the Config you would like to save the settings to, then click Save Settings to

Flash.

Note: This step saves all configuration changes to the NV-RAM to ensure that if the switch is rebooted or power cycled, the configuration changes will still be applied.

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Error

System > Statistic > Error

1. Log into your switch management page (see “Access your switch management page” on page 5).

2. Click on System, click on Statistics, and click on Error.

3. View the Error Information Statistics.

• InErrors: Inbound Errors (Pkts), number of inbound errors in packets per

second.

• OutErrors: Outbound Errors (Pkts), number of outbound error packets.

• DropEvents: Drop Events, number of packets dropped.

• CRCAlignErrors: CRC and Align Errors, number of CRC and Align errors that

have occurred.

• UndersizePkts: Undersize Packets (Pkts), number of undersized packets (less

than 64 octets) received.

• OversizePkts: Oversize Packets (Pkts), number of oversized packets (over 2000

octets) received.

• Fragments: Number of fragments (packets with less than 64 octets, excluding

framing bits, but including FCS octets) received.

• Collisions: Number of collisions received. If Jumbo Frames are enabled, the

threshold of Jabber Frames is raised to the maximum size of Jumbo Frames.

• Apply: Click the Apply button to clear port specific Traffic information.

• Refresh: Click the Refresh button to update table with newest traffic

information.

4. At the bottom of the left hand panel, click Save.

5. Select the Config you would like to save the settings to, then click Save Settings to

Flash.

Note: This step saves all configuration changes to the NV-RAM to ensure that if the switch is rebooted or power cycled, the configuration changes will still be applied.

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IEEE 802.3az EEE

Enable IEEE 802.3az Power Saving Mode

System > IEEE 802.3az EEE

The IEEE 802.3 EEE standard defines mechanisms and protocols intended to reduce the energy consumption of network links during periods of low utilization, by transitioning interfaces into a low-power state without interrupting the network connection. The transmitted and received sides should be IEEE802.3az EEE compliance. By default, the switch disabled the IEEE 802.3az EEE function. Users can enable this feature via the IEEE802.3az EEE setting page.

1. Log into your switch management page (see “Access your switch management page” on page 5).

2. Click on Tools and click on IEEE 802.3az EEE.

3. Click the IEEE 802.3az EEE Status drop-down list and select Enabled to enable the

power saving feature and click Apply to save the settings.

4. At the bottom of the left hand panel, click Save.

5. Select the Config you would like to save the settings to, then click Save Settings to

Flash.

Note: This step saves all configuration changes to the NV-RAM to ensure that if the switch is rebooted or power cycled, the configuration changes will still be applied.

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Network

Physical Interface

Configure Physical Interfaces

Network > Physical Interface

This section allows you to configure the physical port parameters such as speed, duplex, flow control, and jumbo frames. This section also reports the current link status of each port and negotiated speed/duplex. Additionally you will be able to set your BPDU ports for Spanning Tree Configuration and EAP ports for 802.1x port-based authentication configuration.

1. Log into your switch management page (see “Access your switch management page” on page 5).

2. Click on Network and click on Physical Interface.

3. Review the settings. Click Apply to save changes.

• Port - Specifies the port number. The All value indicates ports 1 through 10 on

the Switch. You cannot change this parameter. You can use the All row value in the Port column to apply Admin Status, Mode, Jumbo, Flow Contrl, EAP, BPDU settings to all ports at the same time.

• Trunk - This parameter indicates the trunk group number. A number in this

column indicates that the port has been added to a trunk using static or dynamic 802.3ad LACP link aggregation.

• Type - This parameter indicates the port type. On the Switch, the port type is

1000TX for 10/100/1000Base-T twisted-pair ports (1-8) and 100FX or 1000TX for the SFP ports (9-10) for fiber SFP type.

• Link Status - This parameter indicates the status of the link between the port

and the end node connected to the port. The possible values are:

o Up -This parameter indicates a valid link exists between the port and

the end node.

o Down -This parameter indicates the port and the end node have not

established a valid link.

• Admin. Status: This parameter indicates the operating status of the port. You

can use this parameter to enable or disable a port. You may want to disable a port and prevent packets from being forwarded if a problem occurs with the node or cable connected to the port. You can enable the port to resume normal operation after the problem has been fixed. You can also disable an unused port to secure it from unauthorized connections. The possible values are:

o Ignore -This parameter applies to the All row only and indicates that

the Admin. Status field must be set individually for each port.

o Enabled - This parameter indicates the port is able to send and receive

Ethernet frames.

o Disabled - This parameter indicates the port is not able to send and

receive Ethernet frames.

• Mode: This parameter indicates the speed and duplex mode settings for the

port. You can use this parameter to set the speed and duplex mode of a port. The possible settings are:

o Ignore -This parameter indicates that the All setting does not apply to

the Mode field. In other words, each port is set individually.

o Auto -This parameter indicates the port is using Auto-Negotiation to

set the operating speed and duplex mode. The actual operating speed and duplex mode of the port are displayed in parentheses (for example, “1000/F” for 1000 Mbps full duplex mode) after a port establishes a link with an end node.

o Auto (1000F) -This parameter indicates the port is configured for

1000Mbps operation in Auto-Negotiation mode.

o 1000/Full -This parameter indicates the port is configured for

1000Mbps operation in full-duplex mode.

o 100/Full -This parameter indicates the port is configured for 100Mbps

operation in full-duplex mode.

o 10/Full -This parameter indicates the port is configured for 10Mbps

operation in full-duplex mode.

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o 100/Half -This parameter indicates the port is configured for 100Mbps

operation in half-duplex mode.

o 10/Half -This parameter indicates the port is configured for 10Mbps

operation in half-duplex mode.

Note: When selecting a Mode setting, the following points apply:

o When a twisted-pair port is set to Auto-Negotiation, the end node should

also be set to Auto-Negotiation to prevent a duplex mode mismatch.

o A switch port using Auto-Negotiation defaults to half-duplex if it detects

that the end node is not using Auto-Negotiation. This can result in a mismatch if the end node is operating at a fixed duplex mode of full-duplex. To avoid this problem when connecting an end node with a fixed duplex mode of full-duplex to a switch port, disable Auto-Negotiation on the port and set the port’s speed and duplex mode manually.

o The only valid setting for the SFP ports is Auto-Negotiation.

• Jumbo: This parameter indicates whether or not jumbo frames can be accepted

by the switch. You may want to activate jumbo frames when your switch will transmit video and audio files. The possible values are:

o Ignore -This parameter indicates that the All setting does not apply to

the Jumbo field. In other words, each port is set individually.

o Enabled -This parameter indicates the port is permitted to accept

jumbo frames.

o Disabled -This parameter indicates the port is not permitted to accept

jumbo frames.

Note: When QoS is enabled on a port, the Jumbo frame parameter cannot be enabled.

• Flow Ctrl: Flow Control, This parameter reflects the current flow control setting

on the port. The switch uses a special pause packet to notify the end node to stop transmitting for a specified period of time. The possible values are:

o Ignore - This parameter indicates that the All setting does not apply to

the Flow Control field. In other words, each port is set individually.

o Enabled - This parameter indicates that the port is permitted to use

flow control.

o Disabled - This parameter indicates that the port is not permitted to

use flow control.

• EAP Passthrough: This parameter reflects the current Extensible

Authentication Protocol (EAP) setting on the port. The possible values are:

o Ignore - This parameter indicates that the All setting does not apply to

the EAP field. In other words, each port is set individually.

o Enabled - This parameter indicates that the port is able to send and

receive EAP packets.

o Disabled - This parameter indicates that the port is disabled and is not

able to send or receive EAP packets.

• BPDU Passthrough: This parameter reflects the current BPDU setting on the

port. The possible values are:

o Ignore - This parameter indicates that the All setting does not apply to

the BPDU field. In other words, each port is set individually.

o Enabled - This parameter indicates that the switch will pass BPDU

frames through the switch and broadcast them through all other ports.

o Disabled - This parameter indicates that the switch will not pass BPDU

frames through the switch, With RSTP or STP enabled, the switch will receive BPDU frames and process them according to the spanning tree protocol.

• Port Description: Enter the description for the connected device.

4. At the bottom of the left-hand panel, click Save.

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5. Select the Config you would like to save the settings to, click Save Settings to Flash,

then click OK.

Note: This step saves all configuration changes to the NV-RAM to ensure that if the switch is rebooted or power cycled, the configuration changes will still be applied.

Spanning Tree

Protocol

Network > Spanning Tree > Protocol

Spanning Tree Protocol (STP) provides network topology for any arrangement of bridges/switches. STP also provides a single path between end stations on a network, eliminating loops. Loops occur when alternate routes exist between hosts. Loops in an extended network can cause bridges to forward traffic indefinitely, resulting in increased traffic and reducing network efficiency.

1. Log into your switch management page (see “Access your switch management page” on page 5).

2. Click on Network, click on Spanning Tree, and click on Protocol.

3. Review the settings. Click Apply to save changes.

• Global STP Status: Select the STP state on the device. The possible field values

are:

o Disable – Disables STP on the device. This is the default value. o Enable – Enables STP on the device.

• Protocol Version: Specifies the Spanning Tree Protocol (STP) mode to enable

on the switch. The possible field values are:

o STP – Enables STP 802.1d on the device. o RSTP – Enables Rapid STP 802.1w on the device. This is the default

value.

o MSTP – Enables Multiple STP 802.1s on the device.

• Bridge Priority: The Bridge Priority has a range 0 to 61440 in increments of

4096. To make this easier for you, the Web Management Utility divides the range into increments. You specify the increment that represents the desired bridge priority value.

• Maximum Age: The Maximum Age defines the amount of time a port will wait

for STP/RSTP information. MSTP uses this parameter when interacting with STP/RSTP domains on the boundary ports. Its range is 6 - 40 seconds

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• Hello Time: The Hello Time is frequency with which the root bridge sends out a

BPDU.

• Forward Delay: The Forward Delay defines the time that the bridge spends in

the listening and learning states. Its range is 4 - 30 seconds.

• Transmit Hold Count: The Transmit Hold Count specifies the maximum number

of BPDUs that the bridge can send per second. Its range is 1 - 10.

• Max Hop Count: The Max Hop Count is a parameter set in a BPDU packet when

it originates. It is decremented by 1each time it is retransmitted by the next bridge. When the Hop Count value reaches zero, the bridge drops the BPDU packet. Its range is 6 - 40 hops.

In addition, this section also displays the spanning tree root information.

Port

Network > Spanning Tree > Port

1. Log into your switch management page (see “Access your switch management page” on page 5).

2. Click on Network, click on Spanning Tree, and click on Port.

3. Review the settings. For each entry, click Apply to save changes.

• STP Status: Indicates if spanning tree protocol is active or not on the port.

Select one of the following choices from the pull-down menu:

o Enable - The spanning tree protocol is enabled on the port. o Disabled - The spanning tree protocol is disabled on the port.

Note: BPDU passthrough must be disabled for all ports under Physical interface for STP can be enabled.

• Priority: Indicates the port priority. If two paths have the same port cost, the

bridges must select a preferred path. In some instances this can involve the use of the port priority parameter which is used as a tie breaker when two paths have the same cost.

The range for port priority is 0 to 240. As with bridge priority, this range is broken into increments, in this case multiples of 16. To select a port priority for a port, you enter the desired value. Table 1 lists the values that are valid.

Valid Port Priority Values

Step

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9

Port

Priority

112

128

144

160

176

192

208

224

240

• Admin Cost (0 = Auto): The administratively assigned value for the contribution

of this port to the path cost of paths towards the spanning tree root. Writing a value of '0' assigns the automatically calculated default Path Cost value to the port. If the default Path Cost is being used, this object returns '0' when read.

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• External Cost: This defines a metric that indicates the relative cost of

forwarding packets to the specified port list. Port cost can be set automatically or as a metric value. Define a value between 1 and 200000000 to determine the external cost. The lower the number, the greater the probability the port will be chosen to forward packets. The default port cost: 100Mbps port =

200000. Gigabit port = 20000.

• Status – Displays the current port spanning tree status. o Blocking - A blocking state does not allow network traffic to be sent or

received on a the port except for BPDU data. A port with a higher path cost to the root bridge than another on the switch causes a switching loop and is placed in the blocking state by the Spanning Tree algorithm. The port’s state may change to the forwarding state if the other links in use fail and the Spanning Tree algorithm determines the port may transition to the forwarding state.

o Listening - This state occurs on a port during the convergence process.

The port in the listening state processes BPDUs and awaits new information that would cause the port to return to the blocking state.

o Learning - While the port does not yet forward frames (packets), in

this state the port does learn source addresses from frames received and adds them to the filtering (switching) database.

o Forwarding - A port that both receives and sends data. This indicates

normal operation. STP continues to monitor the port for incoming BPDUs that indicate the port should return to the blocking state to prevent a loop.

o Disabled - This state is not strictly part of STP. However, a network

administrator can manually disable a port.

• Edge: Indicates if a port is connected to an edge device in the network topology

or not. Selecting the Forcetrue parameter designates the port as an edge port. Edge ports cannot create loops, however an edge port can lose edge port status if a topology change creates a potential for a loop. An edge port normally should not receive BPDU packets. If a BPDU packet is received, it automatically loses edge port status. Selecting the Forcefalse parameter indicates that the port does not have edge port status. Selecting the Auto parameter indicates that the port have edge port status or not have edge port status automatically. The default setting for this parameter is Auto.

• P2P: Choosing the Forcetrue parameter indicates a point-to-point (P2P) shared

link. P2P ports are similar to edge ports however they are restricted in that a P2P port must operate in full-duplex.

Like edge ports, P2P ports transition to a forwarding state rapidly thus benefiting from RSTP. A P2P value of Forcefalse indicates that the port cannot have P2P status. Auto allows the port to have P2P status whenever possible and operate as if the P2P status were true. If the port cannot maintain this status, (for example if the port is forced to half-duplex operation) the P2P status changes to operate as if the P2P value were Forcefalse.

The default setting for this parameter is Auto.

• Restricted Role: Toggle between True and False to set the restricted role state

of the packet. If set to True, the port will never be selected to be the Root port. The default value is False.

• Restricted TCN: Toggle between True and False to set the restricted TCN of the

packet. Topology Change Notification (TCN) is a BPDU that a bridge sends out to its root port to signal a topology change. If set to True, it stops the port from propagating received TCN and to other ports. The default value is False.

• Migrate: Indicates if the port is configured to accept RSTP and STP BPDUs.

4. At the bottom of the left hand panel, click Save.

5. Select the Config you would like to save the settings to, then click Save Settings to

Flash.

Note: This step saves all configuration changes to the NV-RAM to ensure that if the switch is rebooted or power cycled, the configuration changes will still be applied.

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MST

Network > Spanning Tree > MST

1. Log into your switch management page (see “Access your switch management page” on page 5).

2. Click on System, click on Spanning Tree, and click on MST.

3. Review the settings. For each section, click Apply to save changes.

MST Configuration Identification Settings

• Configuration Name: A configured name set on the switch to uniquely identify

the MSTI (Multiple Spanning Tree Instance). If a configuration name is not set, this field shows the MAC address of the device running MSTP.

• Revision Level (0-65535): This value, together with the configuration name,

and identical vlans mapped for STP instance IDs identifies the MST region configured on the switch.

MST Instance Settings

• MSTI ID (1 - 31): Displays the MSTI ID associated with the VID List. The possible

field range is 1-31.

• VID List (1 - 4094): Displays the VID List. Click Add to add into MST Table below.

• Priority: Enter the new priority in the Priority field. The user may set a priority

value between 0-61440.

• MST Table: Make changes to the table entry, and click Apply modify or click

Delete to remove the ID entry.

4. At the bottom of the left-hand panel, click Save.

5. Select the Config you would like to save the settings to, then click Save Settings to

Flash.

Note: This step saves all configuration changes to the NV-RAM to ensure that if the switch is rebooted or power cycled, the configuration changes will still be applied.

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Instance

Network > Spanning Tree > Instance

1. Log into your switch management page (see “Access your switch management page” on page 5).

2. Click on System, click on Spanning Tree, and click on Instance.

3. View your MSTP instance information.

• MSTI ID – Specifies the instance to which the VLAN is assigned.

• Internal Root Cost – Indicates cost of forwarding packets to specified ports

when an interface is selected within a STP instance.

• Root Port – Indicates the selected instance’s root port.

• Regional Root Bridge – Displays the ID of the Regional Internal Root Bridge.

• Designated Bridge – Displays the ID of the bridge that connects the link or

shared LAN to the root.

• Instance Priority – Specifies the selected spanning tree instance device priority.

The field range is 0-61440. The field default is 32768.

MST Port

Network > Spanning Tree > MST Port

1. Log into your switch management page (see “Access your switch management page” on page 5).

2. Click on Network, click on Spanning Tree, and click on MST Port.

3. Review the settings. For each entry, click Apply to save changes.

• Select MST Port – Click the drop-down to select which MST port to configure.

• MST Port Info - The MST Port Information page provides user to configure the

MSTP Interface settings.

o Admin Path Cost (0 = Auto) - This is the port cost used by MSTP when

calculating path cost to the root bridge.

o Priority - This is the port priority used by MSTP in calculating path

costs when two ports on the switch have the same port cost.

4. At the bottom of the left hand panel, click Save.

5. Select the Config you would like to save the settings to, then click Save Settings to

Flash.

Note: This step saves all configuration changes to the NV-RAM to ensure that if the switch is rebooted or power cycled, the configuration changes will still be applied.

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Trunk

The trunking function enables the cascading of two or more ports for a combined larger total bandwidth. Up to 8 trunk groups may be created, each supporting up to 8 ports. Add a trunking Name and select the ports to be trunked together, and click Apply to activate the selected trunking groups.

Important Note: Do not connect the cables of a port trunk to the ports on the switch until you have configured the ports on both the switch and the end nodes. Connecting the cables prior to configuring the ports can create loops in your network topology. Loops can result in broadcast storms which can severely limited the effective bandwidth of your network.

Settings

Network > Trunk > Settings

1. Log into your switch management page (see “Access your switch management page” on page 5).

2. Click on Network, click on Trunk, and click on Settings.

3. Review the settings. For each trunk group, click Apply to save changes.

For each Trunk ID/Group, check the port numbers to add for each trunk group.

Click the drop-down list and select one of the following options.

• Active - The specific aggregator will broadcast and respond to LACPDU (LACP

Data Unit) packets. This setting enables the dynamic LACP feature for the trunk.

• Passive - The specific aggregator will not broadcast LACPDU packets, but it will

respond to them. This setting disables the LACP feature for the trunk

• Manual - Enables static port trunking and disables the LACP feature for the

trunk. (Static link aggregation).

• Disable - Disables the static port trunk and disables the LACP feature.

4. At the bottom of the left-hand panel, click Save.

5. Select the Config you would like to save the settings to, then click Save Settings to

Flash.

Note: This step saves all configuration changes to the NV-RAM to ensure that if the switch is rebooted or power cycled, the configuration changes will still be applied.

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Status

Network > Trunk > Status

1. Log into your switch management page (see “Access your switch management page” on page 5).

2. Click on Network, click on Trunk, and click on Status.

3. View your trunk group status information.

• System Priority - Preassigned setting that cannot be modified. This value

applies to the switch.

• System ID - MAC address value assigned to the individual switch. This value

cannot be modified.

• Group: # The ID number of the trunk (link aggregation group).

Port Priority

Network > Trunk > Port Priority

1. Log into your switch management page (see “Access your switch management page” on page 5).

2. Click on Network, click on Trunk, and click on Port Priority.

3. Review the settings. Click Apply to save changes.

To assign a port higher priority within a trunk group, find the port number and in the priority column, enter a priority value 0-65535 (65535 being the highest priority).

4. At the bottom of the left-hand panel, click Save.

5. Select the Config you would like to save the settings to, then click Save Settings to

Flash.

Note: This step saves all configuration changes to the NV-RAM to ensure that if the switch is rebooted or power cycled, the configuration changes will still be applied.

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Mirroring

Configure port mirror settings

Network > Mirroring

Port mirroring allows you to monitor the ingress and egress traffic on a port by having the traffic copied to another port where a computer or device can be set up to capture the data for monitoring and troubleshooting purposes.

1. Log into your switch management page (see “Access your switch management page” on page 5).

2. Click on Network, and click on Mirroring.

3. Review the settings. Click Apply to save changes.

• Status – Click the drop-down and list and select one of the following options: o Enable - This parameter activates the Port Mirroring feature and the

rest of the configuration parameters become active on the page.

o Disable - This parameter de-activates the Port Mirroring feature and

the rest of the configuration parameters become inactive on the page.

• Mirror Target Port – Click the drop-down and list and select the port to send

the copied ingress/egress packets/data. (e.g. Computer or device with packet capture or data analysis program.)

Check the port to monitor or copy inormation from. (Source) To copy data received on a specific port, check the port number(s) under the Ingress

Port section or you could click All to copy data received on all ports. To copy data transmitted on specific port, check the port number under the Egress Port

section or you could click All to copy data transmitted on all ports.

4. At the bottom of the left-hand panel, click Save.

5. Select the Config you would like to save the settings to, then click Save Settings to

Flash.

Note: This step saves all configuration changes to the NV-RAM to ensure that if the switch is rebooted or power cycled, the configuration changes will still be applied.

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Loopback Detection

Enable loopback detection

Network > Loopback Detection

The loopback detection feature allows the switch to detect and prevent disruption from loops that occur on uplink or downlink switches directly connected to your switch.

1. Log into your switch management page (see “Access your switch management page” on page 5).

2. Click on Network and click on Loopback Detection.

3. Review the settings.

• Loopback Detection Status – Select Enabled to enable the loopback detection

feature. Select Disabled to disabled the loopback detection feature.

• Interval – Defines the interval your switch will check for loops.

• Recover Time – Defines the time period when connectivity will be restored to a

port where a loop was previously detected and blocked.

Click Apply to save changes.

In the Loopback Detection table, select one of the Loopback Detection Status choices from the pull down menu:

Ignore: This parameter indicates that the setting in the All row do not apply to the Loopback Detection Status field. In other words, each port is set individually.

• Enabled: This selection enables the Loopback Detection feature for each port.

This state must be enabled along with the Status field at the top of the page before this feature can be active on the selected port.

• Disabled: This selection disables the Loopback Detection feature on the

selected port.

• Note: In the All row when you select Enable or Disable instead of Ignore, the

selection applies to all of the Switch ports.

Next to each entry modified, under the Action column, click Apply to save the changes.

4. At the bottom of the left hand panel, click Save.

5. Select the Config you would like to save the settings to, then click Save Settings to

Flash.

Note: This step saves all configuration changes to the NV-RAM to ensure that if the switch is rebooted or power cycled, the configuration changes will still be applied.

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Static Unicast

Add static unicast entries to the switch

Network > Static Unicast

In this section, you can add static unicast entries to the switch configuration.

1. Log into your switch management page (see “Access your switch management page” on page 5).

2. Click on Network and click on Static Unicast.

3. Review the settings.

• 802.1Q VLAN – Enter the VLAN ID where the MAC address will reside.

Note: By default, all switch ports are part of the default VLAN, VLAN ID 1.

• MAC Address – Enter the MAC address of the device to add.

• Port Member – Select the port where the MAC address will reside.

Click Apply to add the Static Unicast entry to the list.

In the list, you can click Modify to modify an entry or click Delete or delete the entry. You can also click Delete All to delete all the entries in the list. If the entries span multiple pages, you can navigate page number in the Page field and click Go or you can click First, Previous, Next, and Last Page to navigate the pages.

4. At the bottom of the left-hand panel, click Save.

5. Select the Config you would like to save the settings to, then click Save Settings to

Flash.

Note: This step saves all configuration changes to the NV-RAM to ensure that if the switch is rebooted or power cycled, the configuration changes will still be applied.

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Static Multicast

Add static multicast entries to the switch

Network > Static Multicast

In this section, you can add static multicast entries to the switch configuration.

1. Log into your switch management page (see “Access your switch management page” on page 5).

2. Click on Network and click on Static Multicast.

3. Review the settings.

• 802.1Q VLAN – Enter the VLAN ID where the multicast group MAC address will

reside.

Note: By default, all switch ports are part of the default VLAN, VLAN ID 1.

• MAC Address – Enter the multicast group MAC address.

• Group Member – Check the port(s) where the MAC address will reside.

Note: You can click All to select all ports.

Click Apply to add the Static Multicast Group entry to the list.

4. At the bottom of the left-hand panel, click Save.

5. Select the Config you would like to save the settings to, then click Save Settings to

Flash.

Note: This step saves all configuration changes to the NV-RAM to ensure that if the switch is rebooted or power cycled, the configuration changes will still be applied.

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IGMP Snooping

Settings

Network > IGMP Snooping > Settings

1. Log into your switch management page (see “Access your switch management page” on page 5).

2. Click on Network, click on IGMP Snooping, and click on Settings.

3. Review the settings. Click Apply to save the settings.

• Status – Click the drop-down list and select Enabled to enable the IGMP

snooping feature or Disabled to disable the feature.

• Age-Out Timer – Enter the amount of time in seconds that you want your

switch to wait before it purges an inactive dynamic MAC address.

• Querier Status – Click the drop-down list and select Enabled to enable the

Querier Status or Disabled to disable this feature.

• Fast Leave Status – Click the drop-down list and select Enabled to enable the

Fast Leave Status or Disabled to disable this feature

• Querier Interval – Enter the amount of time you want your switch to send

IGMP queries.

• Max Response Time- Specifies the maximum time before sending a response

report.

• Robustness Variable- Enter a variable for the expected packet loss on a subnet.

The robustness variable should be set to a larger value if higher packet loss is expected.

• Last Member Query Interval - Set the response time for group queries sent in

response to leave messages.

• Router Timeout - Enter the maximum time duration without router messages

before the router timeout.

The table below displays the static multicast address groups defined in your switch for reference and can be modified on under Bridge > Static Multicast or dynamically updated with the active multicast address groups.

4. At the bottom of the left-hand panel, click Save.

5. Select the Config you would like to save the settings to, then click Save Settings to

Flash.

Note: This step saves all configuration changes to the NV-RAM to ensure that if the switch is rebooted or power cycled, the configuration changes will still be applied.

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Router Ports

Network > IGMP Snooping > Router Port

1. Log into your switch management page (see “Access your switch management page” on page 5).

2. Click on Network, click on IGMP Snooping, and click on Router Port.

3. Review the settings. Click Apply to save the settings.

In the VLAN ID router port list, you can configure your Static and Dynamic Router ports. IGMP Snooping Router Port configured manually is a Static Router Port, and a Dynamic

Router Port is dynamically configured by the Switch when a query control message is received.

To modify an entry, click Modify to add statically add router ports.

Check the static router ports to add and click Apply to save the settings.

Note: You can click on All to add all ports. Clicking Restore will restore the static router port settings to default.

4. At the bottom of the left-hand panel, click Save.

5. Select the Config you would like to save the settings to, then click Save Settings to

Flash.

Note: This step saves all configuration changes to the NV-RAM to ensure that if the switch is rebooted or power cycled, the configuration changes will still be applied.

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MLD Snooping

Settings

Network > MLD Snooping > Settings

1. Log into your switch management page (see “Access your switch management page” on page 5).

2. Click on Network, click on MLD Snooping, and click on Settings.

3. Review the settings. Click Apply to save the settings.

• MLD Snooping Status – Click the drop-down list and select Enabled to enable

MLD snooping.

• Aging Timeout – Enter the aging timeout in seconds.

• Querier Status – Click the drop-down list and select Enabled to enable the

Querier Election or Disabled to disable this feature.

• Fast Leave Status – Click the drop-down list and select Enabled to enable fast

leave or Disabled to disable this feature.

• Query Interval – Enter the amount of time you want your switch to send

queries.

• Max Response Time – Enter the maximum response time in seconds that client

can wait before responding to a query.

• Robustness Variable – Enter the robustness value used to determine the

number of times to send a message.

• Last Member Query Interval – Enter the interval between the last member

queries.

• Router Timeout – Enter the amount of time before the router times out.

4. At the bottom of the left-hand panel, click Save.

5. Select the Config you would like to save the settings to, then click Save Settings to

Flash.

Note: This step saves all configuration changes to the NV-RAM to ensure that if the switch is rebooted or power cycled, the configuration changes will still be applied.

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Router Port

Network > MLD Snooping > Router Port

1. Log into your switch management page (see “Access your switch management page” on page 5).

2. Click on Network, click on MLD Snooping, and click on Router Port.

3. Review the settings. Click Modify to change the settings. Click Apply to save the

settings.

• VLAN ID – Shows the VLAN ID.

• Static Router Port – Shows if/what the static router ports are.

• Dynamic Router Port – Shows if/what the dynamic router ports are.

• 802.1Q VLAN ID – Shows the VLAN ID.

• Static Router Port – Check the box below the port number to set the statically

set ports

4. At the bottom of the left-hand panel, click Save.

5. Select the Config you would like to save the settings to, click Save Settings to Flash, then click OK.

Note: This step saves all configuration changes to the NV-RAM to ensure that if the switch is rebooted or power cycled, the configuration changes will still be applied.

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Multicast VLAN

Multicast VLAN Settings

Network > Multicast VLAN > Global Settings

1. Log into your switch management page (see “Access your switch management page” on page 5).

2. Click on Network, click on Multicast VLAN, and click on Multicast VLAN Settings.

3. Review the settings. Click Apply/Add to save the settings.

• Multicast ipv4 state – Click the drop-down list and select Enabled to enable

ipv4 multicast.

• Multicast ipv6 state – Click the drop-down list and select Enabled to enable

ipv6 multicast.

• VLAN ID – Enter the VLAN ID you would like to assign.

• VLAN Name – Enter the name for this VLAN.

4. At the bottom of the left hand panel, click Save.

5. Select the Config you would like to save the settings to, then click Save Settings to

Flash.

Note: This step saves all configuration changes to the NV-RAM to ensure that if the switch is rebooted or power cycled, the configuration changes will still be applied.

Multicast VLAN Table

Network > Multicast VLAN > VLAN Table

1. Log into your switch management page (see “Access your switch management page” on page 5).

2. Click on Network, click on Multicast VLAN, and click on Multicast VLAN Table.

3. Review the settings.

Multicast VLAN Group Settings

Network > Multicast VLAN > Group Setup

1. Log into your switch management page (see “Access your switch management page” on page 5).

2. Click on Network, click on Multicast VLAN, and click on Multicast VLAN Group Settings.

3. Review the settings. Click Add to save the settings.

• Profile Name – Enter the name you would like to assign.

• IP Address Range – Enter the IP address range.

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4. At the bottom of the left-hand panel, click Save.

5. Select the Config you would like to save the settings to, then click Save Settings to

Flash.

Note: This step saves all configuration changes to the NV-RAM to ensure that if the switch is rebooted or power cycled, the configuration changes will still be applied.

Multicast VLAN Access Settings

Network > Multicast VLAN > Associate Group Setup

1. Log into your switch management page (see “Access your switch management page” on page 5).

2. Click on Network, click on Multicast VLAN, and click on Multicast VLAN Access Settings.

3. Review the settings. Click Add to save the settings.

• VLAN ID – Enter the VLAN ID you would like to assign.

• Profile Name – Enter the name for this profile.

4. At the bottom of the left-hand panel, click Save.

5. Select the Config you would like to save the settings to, then click Save Settings to

Flash.

Note: This step saves all configuration changes to the NV-RAM to ensure that if the switch is rebooted or power cycled, the configuration changes will still be applied.

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Multicast Filtering

Network > Multicast VLAN Settings

1. Log into your switch management page (see “Access your switch management page” on page 5).

2. Click on Network, click on Multicast VLAN, and click on Multicast VLAN Settings.

3. Review the settings. Click Apply to save the settings.

• Multicast Filter Mode –Select forward or filter multicast traffic on this port.

4. At the bottom of the left-hand panel, click Save.

5. Select the Config you would like to save the settings to, then click Save Settings to

Flash.

Note: This step saves all configuration changes to the NV-RAM to ensure that if the switch is rebooted or power cycled, the configuration changes will still be applied.

Bandwidth Control

Storm Control

Network > Bandwidth Control > Storm Control

This section allows you to configure the DLF (Destination Lookup Failure), broadcast, and multicast storm settings for each switch port.

1. Log into your switch management page (see “Access your switch management page” on page 5).

2. Click on Network, click on Bandwidth Control, and click on Storm Control.

3. Review the settings for each port. Click Apply to save the settings.

• DLF (Destination Lookup Failure) – Click the drop-down list and select Enabled

to enable DLF storm control.

• Broadcast – Click the drop-down list and select Enabled to enable broadcast

storm control.

• Multicast – Click the drop-down list and select Enabled to enable multicast

storm control.

• Threshold – Enter the pps (packets per second) threshold.

Note: Modifying settings in the row marked All, will apply the settings to all ports.

4. At the bottom of the left-hand panel, click Save.

5. Select the Config you would like to save the settings to, send click Save Settings to

Flash.

Note: This step saves all configuration changes to the NV-RAM to ensure that if the switch is rebooted or power cycled, the configuration changes will still be applied.

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Ingress Rate Limiting

Network > Bandwidth Control > Ingress Rate Limiting

This section allows you to set the ingress (receive) rate for each switch port.

1. Log into your switch management page (see “Access your switch management page” on page 5).

2. Click on Network, click on Bandwidth Control, and click on Ingress Rate Limiting.

3. Review the settings for each port. Click Apply to save the settings.

• Bandwidth – Enter the ingress rate limit value.

• Status – Click the drop-down list and select Enabled to enable ingress rate

limiting or select Disabled to disable ingress rate limiting.

Note: Modifying settings in the row marked All, will apply the settings to all ports.

4. At the bottom of the left-hand panel, click Save.

5. Select the Config you would like to save the settings to, then click Save Settings to

Flash.

Note: This step saves all configuration changes to the NV-RAM to ensure that if the switch is rebooted or power cycled, the configuration changes will still be applied.

Egress Rate Limiting

Network > Bandwidth Control > Egress Rate Limiting

This section allows you to set the egress (transmit) rate for each switch port.

1. Log into your switch management page (see “Access your switch management page” on page 5).

2. Click on Network, click on Bandwidth Control, and click on Egress Rate Limiting.

3. Review the settings for each port. Click Apply to save the settings.

• Bandwidth – Enter the egress rate limit value.

• Status – Click the drop-down list and select Enabled to enable egress rate

limiting or select Disabled to disable egress rate limiting.

Note: Modifying settings in the row marked All, will apply the settings to all ports.

4. At the bottom of the left-hand panel, click Save.

5. Select the Config you would like to save the settings to, then click Save Settings to

Flash.

Note: This step saves all configuration changes to the NV-RAM to ensure that if the switch is rebooted or power cycled, the configuration changes will still be applied.

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VLAN

Tagged

Network > VLAN > Tagged

A VLAN is a group of ports that can be anywhere in the network, but communicate as though they were in the same area.

VLANs can be easily organized to reflect department groups (such as R&D, Marketing), usage groups (such as e-mail), or multicast groups (multimedia applications such as video conferencing), and therefore help to simplify network management by allowing users to move devices to a new VLAN without having to change any physical connections.

1. Log into your switch management page (see “Access your switch management page” on page 5).

2. Click on Network, click on VLAN, and click on Tagged VLAN.

3. Review the settings.

• VLAN ID – Enter the VLAN ID for the new VLAN.

• VLAN Name – Enter the VLAN name.

Note: By default, the default VLAN VID 1 is set as the Management VLAN.

In the sections Static Tagged, Static Untagged, and Not Member, you can add the type of VLAN ports to add to the new VLAN (Tagged or Untagged) and assign ports that are not members (Forbidden) of the new VLAN.

Tagged/Untagged/Not Member VLAN Ports

On a port, the tag information within a frame is examined when it is received to determine if the frame is qualified as a member of a specific tagged VLAN. If it is, it is eligible to be switched to other member ports of the same VLAN. If it is determined that the frame’s tag does not conform to the tagged VLAN, the frame is discarded.

Since these VLAN ports are VLAN aware and able to read VLAN VID tagged information on a frame and forward to the appropriate VLAN, typically tagged VLAN ports are used for uplink and downlink to other switches to carry and forward traffic for multiple VLANs across multiple switches. Tagged VLAN ports can be included as members for multiple VLANs. Computers and other edge devices are not typically connected to tagged VLAN ports unless the network interface on these device can be enabled to be VLAN aware.

Select the tagged VLAN ports to add to the new VLAN.

Untagged VLAN ports are used to connect edge devices (VLAN unaware) such as computers, laptops, and printers to a specified VLAN. It is required to modify the Port VID settings accordingly for untagged VLAN ports under Bridge > VLAN > Port Settings. (e.g. If the VID for the VLAN is 2, the PVID should also be set to 2)

Select the untagged VLAN ports to add to the new VLAN.

Select the not member ports to restrict from the new VLAN.

Click Apply to save the new VLAN to the table.

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Note: The default VLAN VID1 cannot be removed.

4. At the bottom of the left-hand panel, click Save.

5. Select the Config you would like to save the settings to, then click Save Settings to

Flash.

Note: This step saves all configuration changes to the NV-RAM to ensure that if the switch is rebooted or power cycled, the configuration changes will still be applied.

Port

Network > VLAN > Port

In this section, you can modify the port VID settings, acceptable frame types, and ingress filtering.

1. Log into your switch management page (see “Access your switch management page” on page 5).

2. Click on Bridge, click on VLAN, and click on Port Settings.

3. Review the settings for each port. Click Apply to save settings.

• PVID – Enter the port VLAN ID. Note: Required for untagged VLAN ports.

• Acceptable Frame Type – Click the drop-down list and select which type of

frames can be accepted.

o All – The port can accept all frame types. o Tagged – The port can accept tagged frames only. Untagged frames

are discarded.

o Untagged & Priority Tagged – The port can accept untagged frames

and frames with tagged priority information only such as 802.1p.

• Ingress Filtering –Click the drop-down list and select Enabled to enable ingress

filtering or Disabled to disable ingress filtering.

Note: Modifying settings in the row marked All, will apply the settings to all ports.

4. At the bottom of the left-hand panel, click Save.

5. Select the Config you would like to save the settings to, click Save Settings to Flash,

then click OK.

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Forwarding

Network > VLAN > Forwarding

This section allows you to configure your switch to standard 802.1Q VLAN mode (IVL) or Asymmetric VLAN mode (SVL). Asymmetric VLAN allows the configuration of overlapping untagged VLAN ports in order to create VLAN groups. It is recommended to use the standard 802.1Q VLAN mode when possible.

IVL – Independent VLAN Learning SVL – Shared VLAN Learning (also known as asymmetric VLAN) Please note the following when switching between forwarding table modes:

• FDB (Forwarding Database) will be cleared.

• Static Unicast Address entries will be cleared.

• Static Multicast Address entries will be cleared.

• 802.1X authenticated records will be cleared.

• IGMP Snooping multicast group addresses will be cleared

• When using SVL mode, Voice VLAN will not be supported.

• When using SVL mode, the VID field on 802.1Q-VLAN mode will be displayed as

"N/A".

1. Log into your switch management page (see “Access your switch management page” on page 5).

2. Click on Network, click on VLAN, and click on Forwarding.

3. Click the learning mode drop-down list to select the forwarding table mode and click

Apply to save settings.

Note: The default mode is IVL.

4. At the bottom of the left-hand panel, click Save.

5. Select the Config you would like to save the settings to, then click Save Settings to

Flash.

Dynamic

Network > VLAN > Dynamic

This section allows you to view the VLAN forwarding table with dynamically generated forwarding table entries as devices more devices are connected to your switch.

1. Log into your switch management page (see “Access your switch management page” on page 5).

2. Click on Network, click on VLAN, and click on Dynamic.

3. By default, forwarding entries for all ports are listed. You can click the Port drop-

down list to select a specific port to view only the forwarding entries for the selected port.

If the entries span multiple pages, you can navigate page number in the Page field and click Go or you can click First, Previous, Next, and Last Page to navigate the pages.

4. At the bottom of the left-hand panel, click Save.

5. Select the Config you would like to save the settings to, then click Save Settings to

Flash.

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Private

Network > VLAN > Private

The private VLAN feature allows you to create a more secure VLAN that is completely isolated to its members and cannot communicate with other VLANs. A private VLAN partitions the Layer 2 broadcast domain of a VLAN into subdomains, allowing you to isolate the ports on the switch from each other. A subdomain consists of a primary VLAN and one or more secondary VLANs. All VLANs in a private VLAN domain share the same primary VLAN. The secondary VLAN ID differentiates one subdomain from another. The secondary VLANs may either be isolated VLANs or community VLANs. A host on an isolated VLAN can only communicate with the associated promiscuous port in its primary VLAN. Hosts on community VLANs can communicate among themselves and with their associated promiscuous port but not with ports in other community VLANs.

The following guidelines apply when configuring private VLANs: The default VLAN 1 cannot be a private VLAN. The management VLAN 4095 cannot be a private VLAN. The management port cannot be a member of a private VLAN.IGMP Snooping must be disabled on isolated VLANs. Each secondary port's (isolated port and community ports) PVID must match its corresponding secondary VLAN ID. Ports within a secondary VLAN cannot be members of other VLANs. All VLANs that make up the private VLAN must belong to the same Spanning Tree Group.

1. Log into your switch management page (see “Access your switch management page” on page 5).

2. Click on Network, click on VLAN, and click on Private.

3. To configure Private VLAN Settings, perform the following procedure:

• Select Private VLAN status from the Status radio button choices that you want

to change.

o Enable: Enable Private VLAN settings. o Disable: Disable Private VLAN settings.

• Press Apply for changes to take effect.

• Set the Source Port to one of the following choices from the pull-down menu:

All, 01 – 10

• Click on the Forwarding Ports ratio button that applies to your configuration.

• Click Apply.

4. At the bottom of the left-hand panel, click Save.

5. Select the Config you would like to save the settings to, then click Save Settings to

Flash.

Note: This step saves all configuration changes to the NV-RAM to ensure that if the switch is rebooted or power cycled, the configuration changes will still be applied.

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Current

Network > VLAN > Current

1. Log into your switch management page (see “Access your switch management page” on page 5).

2. Click on Network, click on VLAN, and click on Current.

3. View the current VLAN database in the table.

If the entries span multiple pages, you can navigate page number in the Page field and click Go or you can click First, Previous, Next, and Last Page to navigate the pages.

4. At the bottom of the left-hand panel, click Save.

5. Select the Config you would like to save the settings to, click Save Settings to Flash,

then click OK.

Note: This step saves all configuration changes to the NV-RAM to ensure that if the switch is rebooted or power cycled, the configuration changes will still be applied.

GVRP

GVRP Global Settings

Network > GVRP > Global Settings

The GARP VLAN Registration Protocol (GVRP) allows network devices to share VLAN information and to use the information to modify existing VLANs or create new VLANs, automatically. This makes it easier to manage VLANs that span more than one switch. Without GVRP, you have to manually configure your switches to ensure that the various parts of the VLANs can communicate with each other across the different switches. With GVRP, which is an application of the Generic Attribute Registration Protocol (GARP), this is done for you automatically.

1. Log into your switch management page (see “Access your switch management page” on page 5).

2. Click on Network, click on GVRP, and click on GVRP Global Settings.

3. Click the GVRP Status drop-down list and select Enabled to activate GVRP or disabled

to deactivate GVRP. Click Apply to save the settings.

4. At the bottom of the left-hand panel, click Save.

5. Select the Config you would like to save the settings to, click Save Settings to Flash,

then click OK.

Note: This step saves all configuration changes to the NV-RAM to ensure that if the switch is rebooted or power cycled, the configuration changes will still be applied.

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Port Settings

Network > GVRP > Port Settings

This section will allow you to select which ports will have GVRP enabled or will be restricted from using GVRP.

1. Log into your switch management page (see “Access your switch management page” on page 5).

2. Click on Network, click on GVRP and click on Port Settings.

3. Review the settings for each port. Click Apply to save the settings.

• Port - This parameter displays the ports on the switch.

• Dynamic Vlan Status - This parameter defines the GVRP status of the port.

From the Dynamic Vlan Status field, select one of the following choices from the pull-down menu:

o Ignore - This parameter indicates that the setting in the All row does

not apply to the Dynamic Vlan Status field. In other words, each port is set individually.

o Enable - The Dynamic Vlan is activated for the port row selected. o Disable - The Dynamic Vlan is de-active for the port row selected.

• Restricted VLAN Registration - This parameter controls if the VLAN registration

on the port is restricted or not.

o Ignore - This parameter indicates that the setting in the All row does

not apply to the Restricted VLAN Registration field. In other words, each port is set individually.

o Enable - The Restricted VLAN Registration is active for the port row

selected.

o Disable - The Restricted VLAN Registration is de-active for the port

row selected.

4. At the bottom of the left-hand panel, click Save.

5. Select the Config you would like to save the settings to, then click Save Settings to

Flash.

Note: This step saves all configuration changes to the NV-RAM to ensure that if the switch is rebooted or power cycled, the configuration changes will still be applied.

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Time Settings

Network > GVRP > Time Settings

This section will allow you to define the GARP Join, Leave, and Leave All Time for each port.

Note: The GARPLeaveTimer must be greater than (GARPJoinTimer x2 + 10) and the GARPLeaveAllTimer must be greater than (GARPLeaveTimer + 10). The acceptable input values are multiples of 10. If you try to enter a value that is not a multiple of 10, the value is rounded down

1. Log into your switch management page (see “Access your switch management page” on page 5).

2. Click on Network, click on GVRP and click on Time Settings.

3. Review the settings for each port. Click Apply to save the settings.

• Port - This parameter displays the ports on the switch.

• JoinTime - This parameter is the GARP Join Timer. Its range is 10 - 1073741810

milli-seconds.

• LeaveTime - This parameter is the GARP Leave Timer. Its range is 30 -

2147483630 milli-seconds. This timer must be set in relation to the GVRP Join Timer according to the following equation:

GARPLeaveTimer >= (GARPJoinTimer X 2) + 10

• LeaveAllTime - This parameter is the GARP Leave All Timer. Its range is 40 -

2147483630 milli-seconds. This timer must be set in relation to the GVRP Leave Timer according to the following equation:

GARPLeaveAllTimer > (GARPLeaveTimer + 10)

Note: To ensure compatibility between network devices, you need to configure the same values for the GARP Join Timer, GARP Leave Timer, and GARP

Leave All Timer on all participating GVRP devices in your network.

4. At the bottom of the left hand panel, click Save.

5. Select the Config you would like to save the settings to, then click Save Settings to

Flash.

Note: This step saves all configuration changes to the NV-RAM to ensure that if the switch is rebooted or power cycled, the configuration changes will still be applied.

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Voice VLAN

This chapter contains a description of the Switch’s Voice VLAN feature and the

procedures to create, modify, and delete a voice VLAN configuration. The Voice VLAN feature is specifically designed to maintain high quality, uninterrupted

voice traffic through the switch. When talking on a voice over IP phone, a user expects to have no interruptions in the conversation and excellent voice quality. The Voice VLAN feature can be configured to meet these requirements.

CoS with Voice VLAN

The Voice VLAN CoS parameter maintains the voice quality between the ingress and egress ports of the switch. CoS must be enabled for the Voice VLAN CoS priority to take effect. The CoS priority level that you config is applied to voice traffic on all ports of the voice VLAN. Normally, most (non-Voice) Ethernet traffic transverses the switch through lower order egress queues. To avoid delays and interruptions in the voice data flow, the CoS priority level assigned to the voice VLAN should be mapped to a higher order queue and the scheduling algorithm should be set to Strict Priority. These settings ensure that the voice data packets are processed before other types of data so that the voice quality is maintained as the voice data passes through the switch.

Organization Unique Identifier (OUI)

Each IP phone manufacturer can be identified by one or more Organization Unique Identifiers (OUIs). An OUI is three bytes long and is usually expressed in hexadecimal format. It is imbedded into the first part of each MAC address of an Ethernet network device. You can find the OUI of an IP phone in the first three complete bytes of its MAC address.

Typically, you will find that all of the IP phones you are installing have the same OUI in common. The switch identifies a voice data packet by comparing the OUI information in

the packet’s source MAC address with an OUI table that you configure when you initially

set up the voice VLAN. This is important when the Auto-Detection feature for a port and is a dynamic voice VLAN port.

When you are configuring the voice VLAN parameters, you must enter the complete MAC address of at least one of your IP phones. An “OUI Mask” is automatically generated and applied by the Web Management Utility software to yield the

manufacturer’s OUI. If the OUI of the remaining phones from that manufacturer is the

same, then no other IP phone MAC addresses need to be entered into the configuration.

However, it is possible that you can find more than one OUI from the same manufacturer among the IP phones you are installing. It is also possible that your IP phones are from two or more different manufacturers in which case you will find different OUIs for each manufacturer. If you identify more than one OUI among the IP phones being installed, then one MAC address representing each individual OUI must be configured in the voice VLAN. You can enter a total of 10 OUIs.

Dynamic Auto-Detection vs Static Ports

Prior to configuring the voice VLAN, you must configure a tagged VLAN which is the basis for the voice VLAN configuration. The VLAN must be configured with one or more tagged or untagged ports that will serve as the voice VLAN uplink/downlink. By default, a tagged or untagged port is a static member of a tagged VLAN. The ports that you choose to configure as dynamic Auto-Detection ports

must be connected directly to an IP phone. When you initially define the ports of a tagged VLAN for your voice VLAN configuration, they must be configured as a “Not

Member” ports. The “Not Member” ports are eligible to dynamically join the voice VLAN

when voice data is detected with a predefined OUI in the source MAC address. The port will leave the voice VLAN after a specified timeout period. This port behavior is configured with the voice VLAN Auto-Detection feature.

For the Auto-Detection feature to function, your IP phone(s) must be capable of generating 802.1Q packets with imbedded VLAN ID tags. You must manually configure

your IP phone(s) for the same VLAN ID as the switch’s voice VLAN ID. When voice data is detected on one of the “Not Member” ports, the packets from the IP phone will contain the voice VLAN ID so they are switched within the switch’s voice VLAN.

One or more ports in your voice VLAN must be configured as Static tagged or untagged members. Static VLAN members are permanent member ports of the voice VLAN and there is no dependency on the configuration of the devices connected to the ports. These ports might be connected to other voice VLAN network nodes such as other Ethernet switches, a telephone switch, or a DHCP server. The voice VLAN AutoDetection feature cannot be enabled on Static tagged or tagged ports.

Note: Any Static tagged members of the voice VLAN are required to have the port VLAN ID (PVID) configured to be the same as the voice VLAN ID. This insures that all untagged packets entering the port are switched within the voice VLAN as the voice data passes through the switch.

If the IP phone(s) that you are installing cannot be configured with a VLAN ID, then the switch ports should be configured as Static tagged ports within the voice VLAN.

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Note: Link Layer Discovery Protocol for Media Endpoint Devices (LLDP- MED) is not supported on the switch. Each IP phone that is VLAN aware should be manually configured for the VLAN ID that matches your voice VLAN ID. Each of the voice VLAN

ports connected to an IP phone should be configured as “Not Member” ports of the

tagged VLAN.

Settings

Network > Voice VLAN > Settings

Note: Prior to configuring your voice VLAN, you must first configure a tagged VLAN. This VLAN will be used as a basis for your voice VLAN.

1. Log into your switch management page (see “Access your switch management page” on page 5).

2. Click on Network, click on Voice VLAN, and click on Settings.

3. Review the settings.

Use the following procedure to configure voice VLAN:

• From the Voice VLAN field at the top of the page, select one of the following

radio button choices:

o Enable - The voice VLAN feature is active. The other parameter fields

in the voice VLAN Global Settings section become active and are eligible for data to be entered.

o Disable - The voice VLAN feature is inactive. The other parameter

fields in the voice VLAN Global Settings section become inactive and are greyed out so that data cannot be entered.

• In the Voice VLAN Global Settings section, enter the configuration information

for the following parameters:

o VLAN ID - This parameter is the tagged VLAN ID that has been

configured in “Tagged VLAN Configuration”. It is a pull-down menu showing the tagged VLAN IDs that have been defined.

o Aging Time - This parameter indicates the amount of time, in hours,

after the last IP phone's OUI was received on a port, after which this

port will be removed from the voice VLAN. The range is 1 to 120 hours.

o CoS - This parameter is CoS priority level assigned to the voice data

packets received on each voice VLAN port. For the COS priority to be effective, QoS must be Enabled.

Click Apply to save the settings.

• In the table at the bottom of the page, The voice VLAN Auto- Detection status

is defined. From the Auto-Detection column, select one of the port rows and then one of the following choices from the pull-down menu:

o Ignore - This parameter indicates that the setting in the All row does

not apply to the Dynamic Vlan Status field. In other words, each port is set individually.

o Enable - The voice VLAN Auto-Detection feature is activated for the

port row selected.

o Disable - The voice VLAN Auto-Detection feature is active for the port

row selected.

Note: The voice VLAN Auto-Detection feature can only be enabled on “Not Member” ports of the voice VLAN. Member ports cannot have the voice VLAN Auto-Detection feature enabled. The Status column displays Static for the member ports

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4. At the bottom of the left-hand panel, click Save.

5. Select the Config you would like to save the settings to, then click Save Settings to

Flash.

Note: This step saves all configuration changes to the NV-RAM to ensure that if the switch is rebooted or power cycled, the configuration changes will still be applied.

OUI

Network > Voice VLAN > OUI

1. Log into your switch management page (see “Access your switch management page” on page 5).

2. Click on Network, Voice VLAN, and click on OUI.

3. Review the settings.

Use the following procedure to configure voice VLAN OUIs:

• Enter a text description that helps you identify the manufacturer’s OUI in the

User Defined OUI - Description field. This parameter can be up to 20 characters in length.

• Enter the MAC address in the User Defined OUI - Telephony OUI field of one of

the IP phones with the manufacturer's OUI.

• Click Add. The new OUI entry is displayed in the table at the bottom of the

page.

Note: If you find more than one OUI among the IP phones you are installing, enter one MAC address that represents each individual OUI. You can enter a total of 10 OUIs.

Modify OUI Setting

To modify or delete an OUI, it must be first be deleted and then re-created.

Delete OUI Setting

To delete a specific OUI that had already been entered in the table at the bottom of the page, click on Delete in the Action column of the table. The specific OUI will be deleted from the table.

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4. At the bottom of the left-hand panel, click Save.

5. Select the Config you would like to save the settings to, then click Save Settings to

Flash.

Note: This step saves all configuration changes to the NV-RAM to ensure that if the switch is rebooted or power cycled, the configuration changes will still be applied.

LLDP

Enable and configure LLDP

Link Layer Discovery Protocol (LLDP) allows Ethernet network devices, such as switches and routers, to receive and transmit device-related information to directly connected devices on the network and to store data that is learned about other devices.

Settings

Network > LLDP > Settings

1. Log into your switch management page (see “Access your switch management page” on page 5).

2. Click on Network, click on LLDP, and click on Settings.

3. Review the settings.

Enabling or Disabling LLDP

• From the LLDP parameter, select one of the following radio button choices and

click Apply to save the settings.

• Enable: The LLDP feature is active.

• Disable: The LLDP feature is inactive.

LLDR-MED Parameter Settings: Fast Start Repeat Count: Enter the number of tries to start.

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Configure the LLDP Parameter Settings Message TX Hold Multiplier: Sets the hold multiplier value. The hold time multiplier is

multiplied by the transmit interval to give the Time To Live (TTL) that the switch advertises to the neighbors. The range is from 2 to 10.

Message TX Interval: Sets the transmit interval, which is the interval between regular transmissions of LLDP advertisements. The range is from 5 to 32768 seconds.

LLDP Reinit Delay: Sets the reinitialization delay, which is the number of seconds that must elapse after LLDP is disabled on a port before it can be reinitialized. The range is from 1 to 10 seconds.

LLDP TX Delay: Sets the value of the transmission delay timer, which is the minimum time interval between transmissions of LLDP advertisements due to a change in LLDP local information. The range is from 1 to 8192 seconds.

Click Apply to save the settings.

View LLDP System Information

• Chassis ID Subtype: This parameter describes the Chassis ID subtype which is

“macAddress”. You cannot change this parameter.

• Chassis ID: This parameter lists the MAC Address of the switch.

• You cannot change this parameter.

• System Name: This parameter lists the System Name of the switch. You can

assign the system name.

• System Description: This parameter lists the product name of the switch. You

cannot change this parameter

Set LLDP Port State For each port, click the State drop-down list and choose from the following options.

• Disabled: Indicates LLDP is disabled on the port. The port cannot receive or

transmit LLDP data packets.

• RxTx: Indicates LLDP is enabled on the port. The port can receive and transmit

LLDP data packets.

• RxOnly: Indicates LLDP is enabled on the port. The port can receive LLDP data

packets.

• TxOnly: Indicates LLDP is enabled on the port. The port can transmit LLDP data

packets.

Note: You can select the row labeled ALL to apply settings to all ports.

Click Apply to save the settings.

4. At the bottom of the left-hand panel, click Save.

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5. Select the Config you would like to save the settings to, click Save Settings to Flash, then click OK.

Note: This step saves all configuration changes to the NV-RAM to ensure that if the switch is rebooted or power cycled, the configuration changes will still be applied.

Basic TLVs Settings

Network > LLDP > Basic TLVs Settings

1. Log into your switch management page (see “Access your switch management page” on page 5).

2. Click on Network, click on LLDP, and click on Basic TLVs Settings.

3. Configure the basic TLVs settings. Click Apply to save.

4. At the bottom of the left-hand panel, click Save.

5. Select the Config you would like to save the settings to, click Save Settings to Flash,

then click OK.

Dot1 TLVs Settings

Network > LLDP > Dot1 TLVs Settings

1. Log into your switch management page (see “Access your switch management page” on page 5).

2. Click on Network, click on LLDP, and click on Dot1 TLVs Settings.

3. Configure the Dot1 TLVs settings. Click Apply to save.

4. At the bottom of the left-hand panel, click Save.

5. Select the Config you would like to save the settings to, click Save Settings to Flash,

then click OK.

Dot3 TLVs Settings

Network > LLDP > Dot3 TLVs Settings

1. Log into your switch management page (see “Access your switch management page” on page 5).

2. Click on Network, click on LLDP, and click on Dot3 TLVs Settings.

3. Configure the Dot3 TLVs settings. Click Apply to save.

4. At the bottom of the left-hand panel, click Save.

5. Select the Config you would like to save the settings to, click Save Settings to Flash,

then click OK.

MED Port Settings

Network > LLDP > MED Port Settings

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1. Log into your switch management page (see “Access your switch management page” on page 5).

2. Click on Network, click on LLDP, and click on MED Port Settings.

3. Configure the MED port settings. Click Apply to save.

4. At the bottom of the left-hand panel, click Save.

5. Select the Config you would like to save the settings to, click Save Settings to Flash,

then click OK.

LLDP Statistics Information

Network > LLDP > LLDP Statistics Information

1. Log into your switch management page (see “Access your switch management page” on page 5).

2. Click on Network, click on LLDP, and click on LLDP Statistics Information.

3. View the LLDP Statistics Information. Click Clear to clear the counters.

LLDP Local Port Information

Network > LLDP > LLDP Local Port Information

1. Log into your switch management page (see “Access your switch management page” on page 5).

2. Click on Network, click on LLDP, and click on LLDP Local Port Information.

3. View the LLDP Local Port Information. Click Show Details to for additional info.

Neighbor

Network > LLDP > Neighbors

1. Log into your switch management page (see “Access your switch management page” on page 5).

2. Click on Network, click on LLDP, and click on Neighbor.

3. View the LLDP neighbor information.

• Entity: This parameter is a number assigned to the reporting neighbors in the

order that the LLDP information is received from them.

• Port: This parameter specifies the switch port number where the LLDP

information was received.

• Chassis ID Subtype: This parameter describes the Chassis ID subtype of the

neighboring network device which is reporting the LLDP information.

• Chassis ID: This parameter is the neighboring device’s chassis ID.

• Port ID Subtype: This parameter describes the Port ID subtype of the

neighboring network device’s port that is connected directly to the switch port.

• Port ID: This parameter specifies the neighboring network device’s port

number from which the LLDP information was transmitted.

• Port Description: This parameter describes the neighboring network device’s

port.

• Show Detail: If you click on this button, a detailed report of the neighboring

network device will be displayed.

If the entries span multiple pages, you can navigate page number in the Page field and click Go or you can click First, Previous, Next, and Last Page to navigate the pages.

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MAC VLAN

Network > MAC VLAN

1. Log into your switch management page (see “Access your switch management page” on page 5).

2. Click on Network and click on MAC VLAN.

3. Configure the MAC VLAN. Click Add to save.

• MAC Address – Enter the MAC Address to add to the VLAN

• Description – Enter a Description.

• VLAN ID – Assign a VLAN ID

4. At the bottom of the left-hand panel, click Save.

5. Select the Config you would like to save the settings to, click Save Settings to Flash,

then click OK.

Note: This step saves all configuration changes to the NV-RAM to ensure that if the switch is rebooted or power cycled, the configuration changes will still be applied.

Protocol VLAN

Protocol VLAN Profile

Network > Protocol VLAN > Protocol VLAN Profile

1. Log into your switch management page (see “Access your switch management page” on page 5).

2. Click on Network, click on Protocol VLAN, and click on Protocol VLAN Profile.

3. Configure the Protocol VLAN. Click Apply to save.

• Profile ID – Enter the profile ID.

• Frame Type – Select a frame type from the drop down.

• Ether Type – Assign a Ether Type.

4. At the bottom of the left hand panel, click Save.

5. Select the Config you would like to save the settings to, click Save Settings to Flash,

then click OK.

Note: This step saves all configuration changes to the NV-RAM to ensure that if the switch is rebooted or power cycled, the configuration changes will still be applied.

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Protocol VLAN Profile Interface

Network > Protocol VLAN > Profile Interface

1. Log into your switch management page (see “Access your switch management page” on page 5).

2. Click on Network, click on Protocol VLAN, and click on Protocol VLAN Profile Interface.

3. Configure the new Protocol Interface. Click Apply to save.

• Port – Select the port number from the dropdown.

• Profile ID– Select the profile ID from the drop down.

• VID – Assign a VID.

• Priority – Select a priority level from the dropdown menu

4. At the bottom of the left-hand panel, click Save.

5. Select the Config you would like to save the settings to, click Save Settings to Flash,

then click OK.

Note: This step saves all configuration changes to the NV-RAM to ensure that if the switch is rebooted or power cycled, the configuration changes will still be applied.

QoS (Quality of Service)

When a port on an Ethernet switch becomes oversubscribed, its egress queues contain more packets than the port can handle in a timely manner. In this situation, the port may be forced to delay the transmission of some packets, resulting in the delay of packets reaching their destinations. A port may be forced to delay transmission of packets while it handles other traffic, and, in some situations, some packets destined to be forwarded to an oversubscribed port from other switch ports may be discarded. Minor delays are often of no consequence to a network or its performance. But there are applications, referred to as delay or time sensitive applications, which can be impacted by packet delays. Voice transmission and video conferences are two examples. If packets carrying data in either of these cases are delayed from reaching their destination, the audio or video quality may suffer. This is where Cost of Service (CoS) is of value. It allows you to manage the flow of traffic through a switch by having the switch ports give higher priority to some packets, such as delay sensitive traffic, over other packets. This is referred to as prioritizing traffic.

CoS

Set CoS priority settings

QoS > CoS

Note: Before mapping the CoS priorities and the egress queues, you must disable the Jumbo frame parameter on each port. When Jumbo frames are enabled, COS cannot be

enabled.

1. Log into your switch management page (see “Access your switch management page” on page 5).

2. Click on QoS and click on CoS.

3. In QoS Status, select Enabled and then click Apply.

• For each Priority who’s Queue ID you want to change, click on the CoS Table

(1-7, Ignore) radio button that applies to your configuration.

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4. Review the settings. Click Apply to save the settings.

5. At the bottom of the left-hand panel, click Save.

6. Select the Config you would like to save the settings to, click Save Settings to Flash, then click OK.

Note: This step saves all configuration changes to the NV-RAM to ensure that if the switch is rebooted or power cycled, the configuration changes will still be applied.

Port Priority

Set Port Priority

QoS > Port Priority

The Port Priority values are assigned to an untagged frame at ingress for internal processing in the switch. This procedure explains how to change the default mappings of port priorities to the User Priority. This is set at the switch level. You cannot set this at the per-port level. To change the port priority mappings, perform the following procedure.

1. Log into your switch management page (see “Access your switch management page” on page 5).

2. Click on QoS and click on Port Priority.

3. For each port whose priority you want to change, select a priority (0-7, Ignore) in the

User Priority column. Click Apply to save the settings.

4. At the bottom of the left-hand panel, click Save.

5. Select the Config you would like to save the settings to, click Save Settings to Flash,

then click OK.

Note: This step saves all configuration changes to the NV-RAM to ensure that if the switch is rebooted or power cycled, the configuration changes will still be applied.

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DSCP

Set DSCP (Differentiated Services Code Point) Class Mapping settings

QoS > DSCP

If you choose to use the DSCP tags in your Access Control policy configuration, each DSCP value (0-63) that is relevant to your configuration needs to be mapped to one of the four egress queues (Low, Medium, High, or Highest). The default queue for all DSCP values is 0. To assign the queue mappings to the DSCP values, perform the following procedure.

1. Log into your switch management page (see “Access your switch management page” on page 5).

2. Click on QoS and click on DSCP.

3. For each DSCP In value that is relevant to your configuration, select a queue (Low, Medium, High, or Highest) in the Queue column. Select Enabled in the DSCP Mapping drop-down list. Click Apply to save the settings.

4. At the bottom of the left-hand panel, click Save.

5. Select the Config you would like to save the settings to, then click Save Settings to

Flash.

Note: This step saves all configuration changes to the NV-RAM to ensure that if the switch is rebooted or power cycled, the configuration changes will still be applied.

Scheduling Algorithm

Set the Scheduling Algorithm

QoS > Scheduling Algorithm

1. Log into your switch management page (see “Access your switch management page” on page 5).

2. Click on QoS and click on Scheduling Algorithm.

3. Review the settings. Click Apply to save the settings.

• Strict Priority - The port transmits all packets out of higher priority queues

before transmitting any from the lower priority queues.

• WRR (Weighted RoundRobin) - The port transmits a set number of packets

from each queue, in a round robin fashion, so that each has a chance to transmit traffic.

4. At the bottom of the left-hand panel, click Save.

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5. Select the Config you would like to save the settings to, then click Save Settings to Flash.

Note: This step saves all configuration changes to the NV-RAM to ensure that if the switch is rebooted or power cycled, the configuration changes will still be applied.

IPv6 Traffic Class

Configure the IPv6 Traffic Class Settings

QoS > IPv6 Traffic Class

1. Log into your switch management page (see “Access your switch management page” on page 5).

2. Click on QoS and click on IPv6 Traffic Class Priority Settings.

3. Review the settings.

• IPv6 Traffic Class Global Settings: Select Enable or Disable. Click Apply to save

the settings.

• IPv6 Traffic Class (0-255): Specify the value of IPv6 class.

• Priority (0-7): Defines the priority assigned to the port.

Click Add to add the traffic class setting entry to the table.

4. At the bottom of the left-hand panel, click Save.

5. Select the Config you would like to save the settings to, then click Save Settings to

Flash.

Note: This step saves all configuration changes to the NV-RAM to ensure that if the switch is rebooted or power cycled, the configuration changes will still be applied.

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PoE (Power over Ethernet)

Power over Ethernet

The main advantage of PoE is that it can make installing a network easier. The selection of a location for a network device is often limited by whether there is a power source nearby. This constraint limits equipment placement or requires the added time and cost of having additional electrical sources installed. However, with PoE, you can install PoE compatible devices wherever they are needed without having to worry about whether there is power source nearby.

Power Sourcing Equipment (PSE)

A device that provides PoE to other network devices is referred to as power sourcing equipment (PSE). The Gigabit Web Smart PoE+ Switch is a PSE device which provides DC power to the network cable and functions as a central power source for other network devices.

Powered Device (PD)

A device that receives power from a PSE device is called a powered device (PD). Examples include wireless access points, IP phones, webcams, and even other Ethernet switches.

PD Classes PDs are grouped into five classes. The classes are based on the amount of power that PDs require. The Gigabit Web Smart PoE+ Switch supports all five classes.

Class

Maximum Power

Output

from a Switch Port

Power Ranges of the PDs

15.4W

0.44W to 12.95W

4.0W

0.44W to 3.84W

7.0W

3.84W to 6.49W

15.4W

6.49W to 12.95W

34.2W

12.85W to 25.5W

45W

40W

60W

51W

75W

62W

71.3

90W

Power Budget Power budget is the maximum amount of power that the PoE switch can provide at one

time to the connected PDs. Port Prioritization As long as the total power requirements of the PDs is less than the total available power of the switch, it can supply power to all of the PDs.

However, when the PD power requirements exceed the total available power, the switch denies power to some ports based on a process called port prioritization.

The ports on the PoE switch are assigned to one of three priority levels. These levels and descriptions are listed in Table 3. Without enough power to support all the ports set to the same priority level at one time, the switch provides power to the ports based on the port number, in ascending order. For example, when all of the ports in the switch are set to the low priority level and the power requirements are exceeded on the switch, port 1 has the highest priority level, port 2 has the next highest priority level and so forth.

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Priority Level

Description

Critical

This is the highest priority level. Ports set to the Critical level are guaranteed to receive power before any of the ports assigned to the other priority levels.

High

Ports set to the High level receive power only when all the ports assigned to the Critical level are already receiving power.

Low

This is the lowest priority level. Ports set to the Low level receive power only when all the ports assigned to the Critical and High levels are already receiving power. This level is the default setting.

Configure PoE settings

PoE > Power over Ethernet

1. Log into your switch management page (see “Access your switch management page” on page 5).

2. Click on PoE and click on Power over Ethernet.

3. Review the settings for each port. Next to each port entry, click Apply to save the

settings.

• Power Budget – Displays the maximum PoE power budget in watts.

• Power Consumption – Displays the current PoE power provided to PoE devices

or PDs (Powered devices) in watts.

• Port - Indicates the port with a specific PoE status and that you are configuring.

Note: You can Enable the row labeled ALL to apply settings to all ports.

• Admin - To activate or deactivate PoE on a specific port, select Enable or

Disable. By default the PoE feature is disabled on all switch ports.

• Status - The PoE port status is given as follows:

o Power ON - The port is supplying PoE power. o Power OFF - The port is not supplying PoE power.

• Class - The PoE class is indicated the class of the PD. N/A is displayed when the

port is not supplying power.

• Priority - Indicates the port priority: Low, High, or Critical.

• PowerLimit – Indicates the power limit by class or power limit defined by the

user.

• UserDef – After UserDef is selected in the PowerLimit cell, users can define the

maximum power consumption for a specific port. Note: The User Defined power limit ranges between 1.0 and 30.0 watts.

• TimeRange – Select a defined PoE TimeRange. N/A will be displayed if no time

ranges have been created.

• Power(mW) - Indicates the Power in milliwatts that the port is supplying power

to the PD.

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• Voltage(V) - Indicates the Voltage in volts as measured at the port when the

port is supplying power to the PD.

• Current(mA) - Indicates the Current in milliamps that the port is supplying to

the PD.

4. At the bottom of the left-hand panel, click Save.

5. Select the Config you would like to save the settings to, click Save Settings to Flash, then click OK.

Note: This step saves all configuration changes to the NV-RAM to ensure that if the switch is rebooted or power cycled, the configuration changes will still be applied.

Time Range

Configure PoE Time Range

PoE > Time Range

1. Log into your switch management page (see “Access your switch management page” on page 5).

2. Click on PoE and click on Time Range.

3. Review the settings for each port. Next to each port entry, click Apply to save the

settings.

• Range Name – Enter the name of the new PoE time range.

• Daily – Check this box to remove weekday options, making the time range set

to a daily schedule.

• From: Week – Set the start day of the PoE time range.

• From: Time (HH:MM) – Set the start time of the PoE time range.

• To: Week – Set the end day of the PoE time range.

• To: Time (HH:MM) – Set the end time of the PoE time range.

• End Weekday – Check this box to set the time range to stop at the end of the

defined From: Weekday.

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4. At the bottom of the left-hand panel, click Save.

5. Select the Config you would like to save the settings to, then click Save Settings to

Flash.

Note: This step saves all configuration changes to the NV-RAM to ensure that if the switch is rebooted or power cycled, the configuration changes will still be applied.

PD Alive Check

Configure PD Alive Check

PoE > PD Alive

PD Alive Check is used to check the connection between the switch and the device connected to it. The switch sends a ping, and if the device does not respond, the switch will try to revive the device by doing a power cycle of the connected device.

1. Log into your switch management page (see “Access your switch management page” on page 5).

2. Click on PoE and click on PD Alive.

3. Review the settings for each port. Next to each port entry, click Apply to save the settings.

• State: Select Enabled to enable PD Alive check and Disabled to disable it

• Port: Indicates the port with a specific PoE status and that you are configuring.

• PD Alive State: Select Enabled to enable PD Alive Check for the selected port

and Disabled to disable it

• PD IP Address: Enter the IP address of the device that is connected to the port

• Poll Interval: Enter the desired time for how often the switch will send a ping

to the connected device

• Retry Count: Enter the amount of times the switch will try to send a ping

before power cycling

• Power Off Time: Enter the desired time for the switch to turn off the power

before sending power again

• Start Up Time: Enter the time it takes for your PD device to boot up. If the

entered time is too short, the switch will keep powering on and off the device.

• Action setting: Select Reset to power cycle the device, Notify to send a

notification, or Both to reset and notify.

4. At the bottom of the left-hand panel, click Save.

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5. Select the Config you would like to save the settings to, then click Save Settings to

Flash.

Note: This step saves all configuration changes to the NV-RAM to ensure that if the switch is rebooted or power cycled, the configuration changes will still be applied.

Security

This chapter contains information about the Port-based security features and the procedures for setting this feature.

Port Security Global Settings

Configure Port Access Control

Security > Port Security > Global Settings

1. Log into your switch management page (see “Access your switch management page” on page 5).

2. Click on Security, click on Port Security and click on Global Settings.

3. Input the desired Port Security System Settings and click Apply to save the settings.

4. At the bottom of the left-hand panel, click Save.

5. Select the Config you would like to save the settings to, then click Save Settings to

Flash.

Port Security Global Settings

Configure Port Access Control

Security > Port Security > Port Settings

1. Log into your switch management page (see “Access your switch management page” on page 5).

2. Click on Security, click on Port Security and click on Port Settings.

3. Review the settings for each port. Next to each port entry, click Apply to save the settings.

• Port: Select the port you wish to set

• State: Select the Enabled to enable Security Port Settings or Disabled to disable

• Maximum: Input a range between 1 – 64

• Security Mode: Select Permanent to keep the security or Delete-On-Timeout

to remove it when the switch times out

• Aging Time: Input the desired aging time

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• Aging Type: Select Absolute to keep it active at all times or Inactivity to be

active when the device is not in use

4. You may review the settings that was made in the table below

5. At the bottom of the left-hand panel, click Save.

6. Select the Config you would like to save the settings to, then click Save Settings to

Flash.

Port Security Address Settings

Configure Port Security Address Settings

Security > Port Security > Port Address Settings

1. Log into your switch management page (see “Access your switch management page” on page 5).

2. Click on Security, click on Port Security and click on Global Settings.

3. Input the desired Port Security System Settings and click Apply to save the settings.

• Port: Select the desired port

• MAC Address: Enter the MAC Address

• VID: Enter the VID

Port Access Control

Configure Port Access Control

Security > Port Access Control

This section contains information and configuration procedures for the Port-based Access Control. Port-based Network Access Control (IEEE 802.1x) is used to

control who can send traffic through and receive traffic from a switch port. With this feature, the switch does not allow an end node to send or receive traffic through a port until the user of the node logs on by entering a user name and password.

This feature can prevent an unauthorized individual from connecting a computer to a port or using an unattended workstation to access your network resources. Only those users to whom you have assigned a user name and password are able to use the switch to access the network.

This feature can be used with one of two authentication methods:

• The RADIUS authentication protocol requires that a remote RADIUS server is

present on your network. The RADIUS server performs the authentication of the user name and password combinations.

• The Dial-in User (local) authentication method allows you to set up the

authentication parameters internally in the switch without an external server. In this case, the user name and password combinations are entered in the associated with an optional VLAN when they are defined. Based on these entries, the authentication process is done locally by the Web Management Utility using a standard EAPOL transaction.

Note: RADIUS with Extensible Authentication Protocol (EAP) extensions is the only supported authentication server for this feature.

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1. Log into your switch management page (see “Access your switch management page” on page 5).

2. Click on Security and click on Port Access Control.

3. Review the settings. Click Apply to save the settings.

Configure the following parameters as required:

• NAS ID - This parameter assigns an 802.1x identifier to the switch that applies

to all ports. The NAS ID can be up to sixteen characters. Valid characters are 0 to 9, a to z, and A to Z. Spaces are allowed. Specifying an NAS ID is optional.

• Port Access Control - This parameter enables or disables Port Access Control.

Select one of the following choices from the pulldown menu:

o Enable: The Port Access Control feature is activated. o Disable: The Port Access Control feature is de-activated.

• Authentication Method - This parameter indicates the authentication method

used by the switch. Select one of the following choices:

o RADIUS: This parameter configures port security for remote

authentication. After completing steps, you must configure the “RADIUS Client” section.

o TACACS+: This parameter configures port security for terminal

authentication. After completing steps, you must configure the “TACACS+ Settings” section.

o Local: This parameter configures port security for local authentication.

After completing steps, you must configure the parameters for “Dial-in User— Local Authentication” section.

4. At the bottom of the left-hand panel, click Save.

5. Select the Config you would like to save the settings to, click Save Settings to Flash, then click OK.