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Contents
1. INTRODUCTION........................................................................................................5
Features..........................................................................................................................5
Software Features ..........................................................................................................6
Package Contents ................................................... .......................................................8
Ethernet Switching Technology............................................................................. .........9
2. HARDWARE DESCRIPTION...................................................................................11
Physical Dimension ..................................................... .................................................11
Front Panel ...................................................................................................................11
LED Indicators............................................................. .... ..... .... ........ .... .... .... .... ......... ...11
Rear Panel........................................................................................ ............................12
Desktop Installation .............................................................................. ........................12
Rack-mounted Installation............................................................................ .... ..... .......13
3. NETWORK APPLICATION......................................................................................15
4. CONSOLE MANAGEMENT.....................................................................................18
Login in the Console Interface.......................................................... .... .... ........ ..... .... ...18
Main Menu....................................................................................................................19
Function Description.....................................................................................................21
Status and Counters..............................................................................................21
Port Status......................................................................................................21
Port Counters.................................................................................................22
System Information........................................................................................23
Switch Static Configuration ........................................................... .... .... ..... .... .......25
Administration Configuration.............................................. ........ .... ..... .... .... ...25
Device Information..................................................................................26
IP Configuration......................................................................................27
User Name Configuration.......................................................................28
Password Configuration..........................................................................29
Port Configuration............................................................................... ...........29
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Trunk Configuration........................................................................................30
Port Mirroring Configuration...........................................................................31
VLAN Configuration ............................................... .... .... .... .... ........ .... ..... .... ...33
VLAN Configure......................................................................................33
Create VLAN Group................................................................................34
Edit / Delete VLAN Group.......................... .............................................37
Group Sorted Mode ................................................ .... .... .... .... ......... .... ...38
Priority Configuration.......................................................... .... .... .... .... ......... ...40
MAC Address Configuration ..........................................................................41
Static MAC Address................................................................................42
Filtering MAC Address............................................................................43
Misc Configuration .........................................................................................45
Protocol Related Configuration ..................................................... .... ........ ..... .... ...48
STP ................................................................................................................48
STP Setup............................................................................... ..... ........ ...49
System Configuration .............................................................................50
Per Port Setting.......................................................................................51
SNMP.............................................................................................................52
SNMP System Options................................................... .... .... .... ......... ...54
Community Strings..................................................................................54
Trap Managers................................................................ .... ......... .... .... ...56
LACP.............................................................................. ................................58
Working Ports Setting.............................................................................59
LACP State Activity.................................................................................60
Group Status.......................................... .... .... ..... ........ .... .... .... ..... ........ ...61
IGMP/GVRP...................................................................................................62
802.1x.............................................................................................................62
802.1x Setup...........................................................................................63
System Configuration .............................................................................64
Per Port Configuration ............................................................................65
Misc Configuration...................................................... .... .... .... ......... .... ...67
System Reset Configuration..................................................................................68
Factory Default...............................................................................................68
System Reboot...............................................................................................69
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TFTP Configuration........................................................................................69
Update Firmware ....................................................................................70
TFTP Restore Configuration...................................................................70
TFTP Backup Configuration ...................................................................71
X-modem Upgrade................................................................................ ..... .... .......72
5. WEB-BASED MANAGEMENT................................................................................74
About Web-based Management...................... .............................................................74
Preparing for Web Management ...................................................... .... .... .... ......... .... ...74
Online Help........................................................................................... .... .... ..... ........ ...75
System Login................................................................................................................75
Port status............................................................................. .... ........ .... .... .... .... ......... ...76
View the Port Information......................................................................................77
Port Statistics........................................... .... ........ .... .... .... ..... ........ .... .... .... .... ......... .... ...78
Administrator.................................................................................................................79
IP Address................................................................................. ............................80
Switch Setting................................... ........ .... .... .... ......... .... .... .... ........ .... ..... .... .......81
Basic Switch Settings.....................................................................................81
Advanced Setting....................................................................... ......... .... .... ...82
Miscellaneous Setting........................................................ .... .... ..... ........ .... ...84
Console Port Information............................................................... .... .... ......... .... ...87
Port Controls..................................................... .....................................................87
Trunking.................................................................................................................88
Aggregator setting..........................................................................................89
Aggregator Information ..................................................................................90
Aggregator Information State Activity............................................................91
Forwarding and Filtering........................................................................ ......... .... ...92
IGMP Snooping..............................................................................................92
Static MAC Address........................................................................... ..... .... ...93
VLAN configuration ...............................................................................................95
Port-based VLAN...........................................................................................96
802.1Q VLAN.................................................................................................99
Spanning Tree............................................................... ..................................... 103
System Configuration.................................................................................. 104
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Per Port Configuration.................................................... .... .... .... ......... .... ....104
Port Mirroring............................... ....................................................................... 105
SNMP Management........................................................................................... 107
Security Manager ...............................................................................................108
802.1X.................................................................. ..............................................110
System Configuration..................................................................................110
Per port Configuration................................................................ ..... .... .... ....110
Misc Configuration ...................................................................................... 112
TFTP Update Firmware............................................................................................. 112
Configuration Backup ................................................................................................ 113
TFTP Restore Configuration ..............................................................................113
TFTP Backup Configuration............................................................................... 114
Factory Default ................................................ .......................................................... 114
System Reboot.................................................... ............................................. ......... 115
Panel List................................................. .... .... ........ .... .... ..... ........ .... .... .... .... ......... ....115
IP Stacking....................................................................... ..........................................116
6. TROUBLESHOOTING.......................................................................................... 120
7. TECHNICAL SPECIFICATION................................................ ............................. 122
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1. Introduction
The TEG-S3000i chassis switch is a modular switch that can be used to build
high-performance switched workgroup networks. This switch is a store-and-forward
device that offers low latency for high-speed networking. The Switch is designed for
workgroup, department or backbone computing environments.
The TEG-S3000i chassis switch features a “store-and-forward “ switching scheme. This
allows the switch to auto-learn and store source address in an 8K-entry MAC address
table.
(Medium Dependent Interface) Port is also called an "uplink port". The MDI port
MDI
does not cross transmit and receive lines, which is done by the regular ports (MDI-X
ports) that connect to end stations. In general,
Switch while
MDI/MDIX
changing straight-through or crossover cabling.
means that you can connect to another Switch or workstation without
means connecting to a workstation or PC. Therefore,
MDIX
means connecting to another Hub or
MDI
The TEG-S3000i chassis switch has 4 module slots that give users flexible configuration.
Users can choose from a wide selection of exclusive modules to help increase the
number of copper ports available or extend distances from one switch to another by
using fiber optics.
Features
Conforms to IEEE802.3u 10BASE-T, 802.3u 100BASE-TX/FX, 802.3ab
1000BASE-T, 802.3z Gigabit fiber
4 slots for 8 ports 10/100TX, 8 port 100FX and Gigabit uplink module
IEEE802.3x Flow control
Auto
¾
Flow co ntr ol f or full duplex
¾ Backpressure for half duplex
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High back-plane bandwidth 8.8Gbps
Support IEEE802.3ad Port trunk with LACP
Broadcast storm filter supported
Stack management via one IP address, easy management by Web GUI
IGMP support for Multi Media application
Support IEEE 802.1p class of service
Port security supported
Port bandwidth control supported
Support IEEE 802.1d Spanning tree protocol
Supports GVRP function
Port-Based VLAN and 802.1Q VLAN supported
IEEE 802.1X user authentication
Broadcast storm filter supported
Support DHCP client
Web/ SNMP / Telnet / CLI management
Optional 10/100Mbps Module (Front Panel)
TEG-S3M8TX (8-Port 10/100Mbps RJ-45 Module)
TEG-S3M8FX (8-Port 100Based Multi-Mode SC Type Fiber Module)
TEG-S3M8S15 (8-Port 100Based Single-Mode SC Type Fiber Module, 15km)
Optional Gigabit Module (Back Panel)
TEG-S3M2CG (2-Port 1000Mbps RJ-45 Module)
TEG-S3M2MG (2-Slot 1000Base LC Type Fiber Module)
TEG-S3M11CF (1-Port 1000Mbps RJ-45 and 1 Port 1000Base Multi-Mode SC
Type Fiber Module)
Software Features
Management
Software Upgrade
Telnet management, web management, Terminal console
management (RS-232)
TFTP and Console firmware upgradeable
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RFC 1157 SNMP, RFC 1213 MIB II, RFC 1643 Ethernet
RFC Standard
SNMP Trap
Port Trunk
Spanning Tree
VLAN
QOS Policy
like, RFC 1493 Bridge MIB, RFC 1757 RMON 1, RFC 1215
Trap, RFC 2674 VLAN MIB, private MIB
Cold start, link down, link up, authorization fail, fan fail trap.
Trap station up to 3
Support IEEE802.3ad with LACP function and provide
7-trunk grou p o f 4 member ports with in 26 ports
IEEE802.1d spanning Tree
Port based VLAN
IEEE802.1Q Tag VLAN
IEEE802.1v Protocol VLAN (IP, IPX)
Static VLAN groups up to 256, Dynamic VLAN group up to
2048, VLAN ID from 0 to 4094
Supports 8 priority levels ID for two priority queue
Per port 2 queues, High/ low queue. Service rule: first come
Class of Service
first service; all High before Low, WRR for High or low
weight
Support 3 settings: “Disable, Low and High priority”. When
set to “Disable”, the income packet will follow QoS policy;
Port Based Priority
Otherwise, the packet will follow port priority setting to
“High/Low” queue
It supports IGMP V1 and V2 snooping.
IGMP
IGMP Snooping for Muti-Media application, IGMP group
supports 256 groups
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A
Port Security
Port Mirror
Bandwidth Control
Stacking
802.1x
MAC address filter for ingress and egress packet
Static MAC address lock for source address
Global system supports 3 mirroring types: “RX, TX and
Both packet”. The maximum of port mirror entries is up to
25
Per port support Bandwidth control. Per level 100K
The switch provide Stack Grouping feature and through
master switch interface can manage and stack up to 8
units.
Support IEEE802.1x UserRADIUS server.
Reject
Accept
Authorize
uthentication and can report to
Disable
DHCP
Packet filter
DHCP Client
Broadcast storm
Package Contents
Unpack the contents of the
checklist below.
TEG-S3000i chassis switch
Power Cord
Four Rubber Feet
RS-232 cable
8
TEG-S3000i chassis switch
and verify them against the
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Rack-mounted kit
User Guide
TEG-S3000i chassis switch
Rack-mounted Kit Power Cord User Guide CD-ROM
Four Rubber Feet
Figure 1-2. Package Contents
RS-232 Cable
Compare the contents of your TEG-S3000i chassis switch package with the standard
checklist above. IF any item is missing or damaged, please contact your local dealer for
service.
Ethernet Switching Technology
Ethernet Switching Technology dramatically boosted the total bandwidth of a network,
eliminating congestion problems inherent with CSMA/CD (Carrier Sense multiple
access with Collision Detection) protocol and greatly reducing unnecessary
transmissions.
This revolutionized networking. By allowing two-way, simultaneous transmissions over
the same port (Full-duplex), bandwidth was doubled. By reducing the collision domain to
a single switch-port, the need for carrier sensing was eliminated. And by using the
store-and-forward technology’s approach for inspecting each packet to intercept corrupt
or redundant data, unnecessary transmission was eliminated from the network. Switch
technology also employed address learning to replace the inefficient receiving port.
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Auto-negotiation regulates the speed and duplex of each port based on the capability of
both devices. Flow-control allows transmission from a 100Mbps node to a 10Mbps node
without loss of data. Auto-negotiation and flow-control may need to be disabled when
networking with legacy equipment. Disabling the auto-negotiation is accomplished by
fixing the speed or duplex of a port.
Ethernet Switching Technology supplied higher performance at costs lower than other
solutions. Wider bandwidth, no congestion, and reduction in traffic is why switching is
replacing expensive routers and inefficient hubs as the ultimate networking solution.
Switching brought a whole new way of thinking to networking.
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2. Hardware Description
This Section mainly describes the hardware of the TEG-S3000i chassis switch, and
gives a physical and functional overview of the switch.
Physical Dimension
The TEG-S3000i chassis switch physical dimension is
44mm(H)
.
440mm(W) x 280mm(D) x
Front Panel
The Front Panel of the TEG-S3000i chassis switch consists of 3 10/100Mbps module
slots. One Gigabit module slot is located at the rear-panel of the switch.
LED Indicators
The LED Indicators give real-time, status information of system operation. The LED
indicators are located in every module. The LED indicators will be different for each
module. The following table provides descriptions of each LED and what each LED
means.
LED Status Description
Power
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Green Power On
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Off Power is not connected
Green The port is connecting with the device.
LNK/ACT
FDX/COL
Blinks The port is receiving or transmitting data.
Off No device attached.
Orange The port is operating in Full-duplex mode.
Blinks Collision of Packets occurs in the port.
Off In half-duplex mode
Table 2-1. The Description of LED Indicators
Rear Panel
A module slot, 3-pronged power plug, 2 fans, a power switch button, and a console port
are located at the rear Panel of the TEG-S3000i chassis switch as shown in Figure 2-1.
The Switch will work with AC power in the range of 100-240V AC, 50-60Hz.
Figure 2-1. The Rear Panel of the TEG-S3000i chassis switch
Desktop Installation
Set the Switch on a sufficiently large flat space with a power outlet nearby. The surface
where you put your Switch should be clean, smooth, level and sturdy. Make sure there
is enough clearance around the Switch to allow attachment of cables, power cord and
air circulation.
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Attaching Rubber Feet
A. Make sure mounting surface on the bottom of the Switch is grease and dust free.
B. Remove adhesive backing from your Rubber Feet.
C. Apply the Rubber Feet to each corner on the bottom of the Switch. These footpads
help prevent the Switch from shock/vibration.
Rack-mounted Installation
The TEG-S3000i chassis switch comes with a rack-mounted kit that can be mounted in
an EIA standard size, 19-inch Rack. The Switch can be placed in a wiring closet with
other equipment.
Perform the following steps to rack mount the switch:
A. Position one bracket to align with the holes on one side of the switch and secure it
with the smaller bracket screws. Then attach the remaining bracket to the other
side of the Switch.
B. After attached both mounting brackets, position the switch in the rack by lining up
the holes in the brackets with the appropriate holes on the rack. Secure the Switch
to the rack with a screwdriver and rack-mounting screws.
For proper ventilation, allow at least 4 inches (10 cm) of clearance on the
Note:
front and 3.4 inches (8 cm) on the back of the Switch. This is especially important
for enclosed rack installation.
Power On
Connect the power cord to the power socket on the rear panel of the Switch. The other
side of power cord connects to the power outlet. The internal power supply of the Switch
works with voltage range of AC in the 100-240VAC, frequency 50~60Hz. Check the
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power indicator on the front panel to see if power is properly supplied.
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3. Network Application
This section provides you a few samples of network topology in which the Switch is
used. In general, the TEG-S3000i chassis switch is designed as a segment switch. That
is, with its large address table (8000 MAC address) and high performance, it is ideal for
interconnecting networking segments.
PC, workstations, and servers can communicate with each other by directly connecting
to the TEG-S3000i chassis switch. The switch automatically learns node addresses,
which are subsequently used to filter and forward all traffic to the destination address.
By using a Gigabit, Gigabit Fiber, or an Ethernet Fiber port, the Switch can connect to
another switch or hub and interconnect other small-switched workgroups, forming a
larger switched network. Meanwhile, you can also use Ethernet or Gigabit fiber ports to
connect switches. The following figure is an example of the TEG-S3000i chassis switch
application topology.
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Stacking Workgroup
Stackable technology unites up to eight individual stackable switches into a single
logical unit using cables and stacking software. The stack behaves as a s ingle switching
unit that is managed by a master switch. The master switch automatically creates and
updates all the switching tables. A working stack can accept new members or delete old
ones without service interruption
Each switch in the stack has the capability to behave as a master or subordinate in the
hierarchy. The master switch is elected and serves as the control center for the stack.
The subordinates act as forwarding processors. Each switch is assigned to a workgroup
ID. Up to eight separate switches can be joined together as a workgroup. The st ack can
have switches added and removed without affecting stack performance.
There are no special tools, extra software, or expensive equipment needed to form a
Stacking workgroup. It provides single image management for entire the Stack (fewer
devices to manage); management applications that represent the Stack as a single
device, and simple point and click management. Stackable technology allows you to
increase the resiliency and the versatility of your network’s edge to accommodate
evolution for speed and converged applications. The following figure is an example of
stacking workgroup application.
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The stackable switch (Master)
Cable connection
(Cat. 5 cable)
The stackable switch
(Slave 01)
Cable connection
(Cat. 5 cable)
The stackable switch
(Slave 02)
Can units up to 8
The stackable switch
stackable switches
(Slave 08)
Figure 3-2. A stacking workgroup application
Connecting to the Switch
The Console port is a female DB-9 connector that enables a connection to a PC or
terminal for monitoring and configuring the Switch. Use the supplied RS-232 cable with
a male DB-9 connector to connect a terminal or PC to the Console port.
The Console configuration (out of band) allows you to set the Switch for remote terminal
as if the console terminal were directly connected to it.
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4. Console Management
Login in the Console Interface
When the connection between the Switch and PC is ready, turn on the PC and run a
terminal emulation program or
parameters
Baud Rate: 9600 bps
Data Bits: 8
Parity: none
Stop Bit: 1
Control flow: None
to match the following default characteristics of the console port:
Hyper Terminal
and configure its
communication
Figure 4-1. The settings of communication parameters
After finishing the parameter settings, click “OK“. When the blank screen shows up,
press the Enter key to bring ou t the login pro m p t . Key in the “
“(default value) for the
root
both User name and Password (use
Main Menu of console management appears. Please see below figure for login screen.
18
key to switch), then press Enter key and the
Enter
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Console login screen
Main Menu
There are five selections as follow.
Status and Counters:
Switch Static Configuration:
Protocol Related Configuration:
System Reset Configuration:
configuration.
Logout:
Exit the menu line program.
Show the status of the switch.
Configure the switch.
Configure the protocol function.
Restart the system or reset switch to default
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Main menu line interface
Control Key description:
The control keys provided in all menus:
Move the cursor to next item.
Tab:
Backspace:
Enter:
Space:
to exit the current action mode.
Esc:
Move the cursor to previous item.
Select item.
Toggle selected item to next configure or change the value.
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Function Description
Status and Counters
In Status and Counters, you can view Port status, counters, and configure system
parameter. You can press the “
key to select item.
Status and Counters interface
Tab
” or “
Backspace
” to choose item, and press “
Enter
”
Port Status
It displays status of port. Select the
And, select the
Port:
second integer is the port number in the module. For example: Port 1-1, it means
the first port on the first module slot.
Type:
Link:
and work normally, the link status is “UP”. Opposite is “
21
<Next page>
display the number of port. The first integer is the module slot number. The
display port connection speed.
display port statuses link status. When the port is connecting with the device
action to display next page.
<Previous Page>
action to display previous page.
”.
Down
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Speed Duplex:
The port current status.
State:
Negotiation:
display the flow control status is “enable” or “disable”.
FC:
display backpressure status.
BP:
Bandwidth In/Out:
display port duplex mode.
display the auto negotiation status.
display bandwidth In/out control status.
Priority:
Security:
display the port priority status.
display the port security status.
Port status interface
Port Counters
It displays the current port counter information. Select the
newest port counter information.
<Clear>
to set all counter value to zero.
<Refresh>
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action to get
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Port counter information interface
System Information
It displays the system parameter.
1.
System Name:
2.
System Location:
3.
System Description:
4.
Firmware Version:
5.
Kernel Version:
6.
Hardware Version:
7.
MAC Address:
8.
Fan State:
9.
Module Information:
the name of device.
where the device is located.
the name of device type.
the switch’s firmware version.
the system kernel software version.
the switch’s Hardware version.
The unique hardware address assigned by manufacturer.
the fan operates status.
display the Module type that user has installed in switch.
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System Information interface
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Switch Static Configuration
In Switch Static Configuration, it has 8 main functions – Administration, Port, Trunk, Port
Mirroring, VLAN, Priority, MAC Address, and Misc Configuration. Under each function,
there are more sub-functions. We will describe in following paragraph.
Switch Configuration interface
Administration Configuration
In Administr ation Configuration, you can configuratio n system parameter, IP, login
username and password.
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Administration Configuration main interface
Device Information
You can configure the device information.
1. Select
2.
Name:
3.
Description:
4.
Location:
5.
Contact:
6. Select
<Edit>
assign the name for the switch.
<Save>
action to configure.
a short description for the switch.
the switch location, ex: Taipei.
the contact person or information.
action to save the configuration.
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IP Configuration
Device Information interface
You can configure the IP for this switch. The system has the default IP address. You
can re-configure or use the default value.
1. Select the
2.
DHCP Client:
3.
IP Address:
4.
Subnet Mask:
5.
Gateway:
6. Select
Note:
<Edit>
disable or enable the DHCP client function.
assign the switch IP address. The default IP is 192.168.16.1.
assign the switch IP subnet mask.
assign the switch gateway. The default value is 192.168.16.254.
<Save>
action to save the configuration.
Always restart the switch after change the IP address.
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User Name Configuration
IP Configuration interface
You can change the console and web management login user name.
1. Select the
<Edit>
2. Enter the new user name
3. Select the
<Save>
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User Name Configuration interface
Password Configuration
You can change the console and web management login password.
1. Select the
2.
Old Password:
3.
New Password:
4.
Enter Again:
5. Select the
<Edit>
enter the old password.
enter the new password.
reenter the new password for confirmation.
<Save>
Password Configuration interface
Port Configuration
You can set up every port status.
1. Select
2. Use “
3.
State:
<Edit>
Tab
Current port status. The port can be set to disable or enable mode. If the port
setting is disable then will not receive or tra nsmit any packet.
29
” key to move between items.
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4.
Negotiation:
5.
Speed/Duplex:
6.
7.
enable or disable
FC:
enable or disable
BP:
mode).
8.
Bandwidth In/ Out:
set auto negotiation status of port.
set the port link speed and duplex mode.
Flow control
Back Pressure
per port packet transmission rate control. Per level is 100Kbps.
function (Flow control for full duplex link mode).
It supports individual control method of TX and RX.
9.
Priority:
10.
Security:
11. Select the
set port to high or low priority.
enable or disable port security function.
<Save>
.
function (Backpressure for half duplex
Port Configuration interface
Trunk Configuration
You can configure port trunk group.
1. Select
<Edit>
2. Using “
3. Using “
4. Using
30
Tab
” key move to the port that want to be added as trunk group.
Tab
” key to mark the port.
Space
key move to
Trunk#
(ex. Trunk1, Trunk2…) to change the Trunk# value
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to
Static
.
5. Save the configuration by selecting
Trunk Configuration interface
<Save>
.
Port Mirroring Configuration
The port mirroring is a method for monitor traffic of switched networks. The specific port
can monitor traffic through the mirror ports. The monitored ports in or out traffic will be
duplicated into monitoring port.
1. Select the
2.
Mirroring State:
<Edit>
start port mirroring, you must select one of port mirroring mode.
RX packet only
RX:
TX packet only
TX:
Both:
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select the port-mirroring mode. The default value is “
RX and TX packet
Disable
”. To
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Port Mirroring interface
3.
Analysis port:
Set the destination port of mirroring packet. All of the packets of
mirroring port will be duplicated and sent to Analysis port.
4.
Port State:
5. Select the
use “
<Save>
” key to mark the port that wanted to be mirrored.
Space
.
Port Mirroring interface
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VLAN Configuration
You can configure VLAN in VLAN Configuration. There are four functions in VLAN
Configuration mode: VLAN Configuration, Create a VLAN Group, Edit/Delete VLAN
Group and Group Sorted Node. Follow the below description to configure VLAN.
VLAN Configuration Main interface
VLAN Configure
Before starting to configure VLAN, you must select the VLAN mode in VLAN Configure
function. Otherwise, user cannot create any new VLAN.
1. Select the
2. Select the
<Edit>
VLAN mode
PortBase mode and 802.1Q mode.
802.1Q VLAN mode:
Frame Type.
¾
VLAN ID Range:
¾
Ingress Filter:
.
by using “
” key. There are two VLAN modes:
Space
configuration VLAN ID, Ingress Filter, and Acceptable
Type the PVID. The ID range is from 1~255.
It matches that Ingress Filtering Rule 1 on web. It
forwards packets with a VID that matches this port’s configured VID. Press
“
33
” key to choose forward or drop the frame that VID not matching
Space
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this port’s configured VID.
¾
Acceptable Frame type:
It matches that Ingress Filtering Rule 2 on web.
3. Select
Drop untagged frame. Press “
untagged frame.
<Save>
to save the configuration.
Space
” key to select drop or forward the
VLAN Configure interface
Create VLAN Group
Create Port-Based VLAN
1. Select
2.
VLAN Name:
3.
Group ID:
4.
Member:
<Edit>.
Type a name for the new VLAN, ex: VLAN01.
Type the VLAN group ID. The group ID rang is from 1 to 4094.
Press ”
” key to change the member value. There are two types to
Space
selected:
a.
Member:
b.
NO:
5. Press
34
the port is a member port.
it means that port is NOT a member port.
“ESC”
key to go back action menu line.
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6. Select
NOTE:
<Save>
If you had configured the trunk groups, you can see it (ex: Trunk1, Trunk2…)
to save the configuration.
in the port list. You also can configure the trunk group as the VLAN member.
Create VLAN Group: PortBase interface
Create 802.1Q VLAN
1.
Enable security VLAN setting:
select to enable or disable security VLAN group.
When you select to enable security VLAN group, only the members in this VLAN
group can access to the switch. The steps of setting security VLAN refer to the
following step 2~ 8. After you have configured the security VLAN group, you can
continue to create other VLAN groups. When you don’t select to configure security
VLAN group, then just create VLAN group refer to following step 2 ~ 8.
There is only one security VLAN group.
Note:
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2. Select
<Edit>
Create VLAN Group: 802.1Q interface
.
3.
VLAN Name:
4.
VLAN ID:
Type a name for the new VLAN, ex: VLAN01.
Type a VID (between 1~4094). The default is 1. There are 256 VLAN
groups to provided configure.
5.
Protocol VLAN:
6.
Member:
Untagged:
Press “
Press “
Space
this port is the member port of this VLAN group and outgoing
frames are NO VLAN-Tagged frames.
Tagged:
this port is the member port of this VLAN group and outgoing frames
are VLAN-Tagged frames.
7. Press “
8. Select
it means that the port is NOT member of this VLAN group.
NO:
” key to go back action menu line.
ESC
<Save>
to save the configuration.
Space”
key to choose protocols type.
” key to change the member value.
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Create VLAN Group: 802.1Q interface
Edit / Delete VLAN Group
User can edit or delete a VLAN group.
1. Select
<Edit>
or
<Delete>
action.
2. Select the VLAN group that you want to edit or delete, then press enter.
3. In
<Edit>
action, user can modify the member port and remove some member
ports from this VLAN group.
4. After edit or delete the VLAN, select
<Save>
action to save all configures value.
NOTE:
1. The VLAN Name and VLAN ID cannot modify.
2. In 802.1Q VLAN mode, the default VLAN can’t be deleting.
3. In Port Base VLAN mode, there is no default VLAN.
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Edit/Delete a VLAN Group interface (802.1Q VLAN group)
Group Sorted Mode
You can select VLAN groups sorted mode: (1)
Name
(2)
VLAN ID
In the Edit/Delete a VLAN group page will display the result.
1. Select
2. Use “
3. Select
<Edit>
Space
<Save>
” key to select the sort mode
.
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Group Sorted Mode interface
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Priority Configuration
You can configure port priority level. There are 0~7-priority level can map to high or low
queue.
1. Select
2. Press “
3.
Qos Mode:
<Edit>
First comes first service:
first.
All High Before low:
packet priority is low.
Weight Round Ration 2:1:
the process 1 low priority packet.
Weight Round Ration 3:1:
the process 1 low priority packet.
Weight Round Ration 4:1:
the process 1 low priority packet.
Weight Round Ration 5:1:
the process 1 low priority packet.
Weight Round Ration 6:1:
the process 1 low priority packet.
.
” key to select the priority level mapping to high or low queue.
Space
select the mode to process incoming packets.
the switch will process the packet that is coming
the packet priority is high will be process before the
the switch will process 2 high priority packet first,
the switch will process 3 high priority packet first,
the switch will process 4 high priority packet first,
the switch will process 5 high priority packet first,
the switch will process 6 high priority packet first,
Weight Round Ration 7:1:
the process 1 low priority packet.
4. Press “
5. Select
40
” goes back action menu line.
ESC
<Save>
to save all configure value.
the switch will process 7 high priority packet first,
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Priority Configuration interface
MAC Address Configuration
When you add a static MAC address, it remains in the switch's address table,
regardless of whether the device is physically connected to the switch. This saves the
switch from having to re-learn a device's MAC address when the disconnected or
powered-off device is active on the network again. You ca n add / mo dify / delete a st atic
MAC address.
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Static MAC Address
MAC Address Configuration interface
Add the Static MAC Address
You can add static MAC address in switch MAC table.
1. Select
2.
MAC Address:
<Add> Æ <Edit>
Enter the MAC address of the port that should permanently forward
key to add the static MAC address.
traffic, regardless of the device network activity.
3.
4.
Port No.:
VLAN ID:
press “
Space”
key to select the port number.
enter the Mac address’ s VLAD ID, if the Mac address belongs to any
VLAN group.
5. Press “
6. Select
to go back action menu line.
ESC”
<Save>
to save all configure value.
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Edit static MAC address
Add Static MAC Address interface
1. Select
<Edit>
.
2. Choose the MAC address that you want to modify and then press “
3. Press
<Edit>
4. Press “
5. Select
key to modify.
” to go back action menu line.
ESC
<Save>
to save all configure value.
Delete static MAC address
1. Select
<Delete>
key.
2. Choose the MAC address that you want to delete and then press “
3. When pressing “
” will complete deletion.
Enter
Filtering MAC Ad d res s
You can add, delete, and edit filtering MAC address.
Enter
Enter
”.
”.
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Add the Filtering MAC Address
Filtering MAC Address interface
1. Select
2.
3.
<Add> Æ <Edit>
MAC Address:
VLAN ID:
VLAN group.
4. Press “
5. Select
<Save>
key to add the static MAC address.
Enter the MAC address that you want to filter.
enter the Mac address’ VLAD ID, if the Mac address belongs to any
to go back action menu line.
ESC”
to save all configure value.
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Add Filtering MAC Address interface
Edit Filtering MAC address
1. Select
<Edit>
2. Choose the MAC address that you want to modify and then press “
3. Select
<Edit>
4. Press “
5. Select
<Save>
key to modify a static Filtering address.
key to modify.
” to go back action menu line
ESC
to save all configure value.
Enter
”.
Delete Filtering MAC address
1. Select
<Delete>
2. Choose the MAC address that you want to delete and then press “
3. After delete F iltering MAC addr ess, you have to s elect
to delete a Filtering MAC address.
<Save>
”.
Enter
to complete the
deleting operation.
Misc Configuration
You can configure the switch parameters and stacking function. The stacking function
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provides you can centralize the control of the switch in the network. For the manager
personal, he/she can save the time and easily on switches controlling.
MAC Address Ageing Time:
MAC address table refresh time setting. Type the
number of seconds that an inactive MAC address remains in the switch’s address
table. The valid range is 0, 300~765 seconds. Default is 300 seconds.
Broadcast Storm Filter mode:
configure the broadcast storm filter mode. The
valid threshold values are 5%, 10%, 15%, 20%, 25%, and N/A. The port will be
block cause of broadcast packet is over the percentage of traffic.
Max Bridge Transmit Delay Bound:
Limit the packets queuing time in switch. If
enable, the packets queued exceed will be drop. Press
key to set the ti me.
Space
This valid value are 1sec, 2sec, 4sec and off. Default is off.
Low Queue Delay Bound:
Limit the low pri ority packet s queuing time in swi tch. If
enable, the low priority packet stays in switch exceed Low Queue Max Delay Time,
it will be sent. Press
Low Queue Max Delay Time:
key to enable or disable this function.
Space
To set the time that low priority packets queuing in
switch. Default Max Delay Time is 255ms. The valid range is 1~255 ms.
Make sure of “Max bridge transit delay bound control” is enabled before enable Low
NOTE:
Queue Delay Bound, because Low Queue Delay Bound must be work under “Max bridge
transit delay bound control” is enabled situation.
Collisions Retry Forever:
Disable – In half duplex, if happens collision, the switch
will retry 48 times and then drop frame. Enable – In half duplex, if happens collision,
the switch will retry forever
Hash Algorithm:
This Hash Algorithm is for hardware maintain on MAC table
calculation. Provide CRC or Direct Map
IFG compensation:
IP Stacking Group ID (0…65535):
Disable or Enable
assign the stacking group ID. The switches
must assigned the same stacking group ID to be stacked as a group.
IP Stacking Mode:
enabling/disabling the stacking function. There are three
stacking modes. Any port on the switch can be used to stack. To configure the
switch in stacking group, please use the Web GUI configuration interface.
¾
Disable:
¾
Master:
46
The stacking function is not working.
There must have a leader switch to control all other switches in
Page 49
stacking group. You can only assign one switch to be the master switch in one
stacking group. When the stacking group is set up, the master switch will
control all switches in the stacking group.
¾
Slave:
besides the master switch, rest of the switches are called slave switch
in stacking group. When the stacking group is set up, you can only configure
the slave switches through the master switch.
Note:
1. Before configuring the stacking function, make sure all stack switches are in
the same network.
2. Configure stacking function; you must configure the master switch first.
3. After you have configured the stacking function, use Cat. 5 cable to connect
every switch in the stacking group.
4. To remove the switch from stacking group, you must remove the salve switch
first. When all slave switches are removed, you can remove the master switch
from stacking group.
Misc Configuration interface
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Protocol Related Configuration
You can configure Spanning Tree Protocol, SNMP, LACP, IGMP/GVRP, and 802.1x in
Protocol Relate Configuration section.
Protocol Relate Configuration interface
STP
Spanning tree is a link management protocol that provides path redundancy while
preventing undesirable loops in the network.
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STP Setup
STP Configuration interface
You must enable Spanning Tree function before configure STP function.
1. Select
2. Use “
3. Select
<Edit>
Space
<Save>
” key to select the option.
.
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STP Setup interface
System Configuration
You can configure the STP system parameter after enable the STP function.
view spanning tree information about the Ro o t Bridge on the left.
1. Select
2.
Priority:
3.
Max Age:
4.
Hello Time:
current status.
5.
Forward Delay Time:
6. Select
<Edit>
assign path priority number.
the maximum path age
the time that controls switch sends out the BPDU packet to check STP
<Save>
forward delay time.
.
You can
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STP System Configuration interface
Per Port Setting
1. Select
2.
Path Cost:
<Edit>
.
specifies the path cost of the port that switch uses to determine which
port are the forwarding ports.
3.
Priority:
This is mean port priority; you can make it more or less likely to become
the root port.
4. Press “
5. Select
” goes back action menu line.
ESC
<Save>
to save all configure value.
6. On the action menu line you can press
press
<Previous Page>
return to previous page.
<Next Page>
to configure port9 ~ port26,
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Per Port Setting interface
SNMP
To define management stations as trap managers and to enter SNMP community
strings. You can also define a name, location, and contact person for the switch.
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SNMP Configuration interface
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SNMP System Options
1. Press
2.
3.
4.
<Edit>
Name:
Contact:
Location:
5. Press “
6. Press
<Save>
.
assign a name for the switch.
Type the name of contact person or organization.
Type the location of the switch.
” goes back action menu line.
ESC
to save configure value.
SNMP System Options interface
Community Strings
Add Community Strings
1. Select
2. Select
3.
Community Name:
4.
Write Access:
54
<Add>
<Edit>
Read only:
type the name of community strings.
enable the rights is read only or read/write.
Read only, enables requests accompanied by this string to display
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MIB-object information.
Read/Write:
Read write, enables requests accompanied by this string to
display MIB-object information and to set MIB objects.
Add Community Strings interface
Edit Community Name
1. Select
<Edit>
2. Choose the item that you want to modify and then press “
3.
Community Name:
4.
Write Access:
5. Select
<Save>
type the new name.
Press “
Space
.
” key to change the right.
Enter”.
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Edit Community Strings interface
Delete Community Name
1. Select
<Delete>
2. Choose the community name that you want to delete and then press “
3. When pressing “
.
” will complete deletion.
Enter
Enter
”.
Trap Managers
A trap manager is a management station that receives traps, the system alerts
generated by the switch. If no trap manager is defined, no traps will issue. Create a trap
manager by entering the IP address of the station and a community string.
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Trap Managers interface
Add the trap manager
1. Select
2.
IP:
3.
Community Name:
4. Press “
5. Select
<Add>
enter the IP address of trap manager.
” go back to actions menu line
ESC
<Save>
Æ
<Edit>
to add the trap manager.
enter the community string.
to save all configure.
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Add Trap Manager interface
Delete Trap Ma nager
1. Select
<Delete>
2. Choose the trap manager that you want to delete and then press “
3. When pressing “
” will complete deletion.
Enter
Enter
”.
LACP
The Link Aggregation Control Protocol (LACP) provides a standardized means for
exchanging information between Partner Systems on a link to allow their Link
Aggregation Control instances to reach agreement on the identity of the Link
Aggregation Group to which the link belongs, move the link to that Link Aggregation
Group, and enable its transmission and reception functions in an orderly manner. Link
aggregation lets you group up to eight consecutive ports into a single dedicated
connection. This feature can expand bandwidth to a device on the network.
operation requires full-duplex mode,
more detail information refers to IEEE 802.3ad.
You can configure and view all the LACP status.
LACP
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LACP Configuration interface
Working Ports Setting
1. Select
2.
Group:
3.
LACP:
<Edit>
Press “
Display the trunk group ID.
Space
” key to enable or disable LACP (Link Aggregation Control
Protocol) support. When LACP enable, the group is LACP static trunk group. When
LACP disable, the group is local static trunk group.
4.
Working Port Num:
The max number of ports can be aggregated at the same time.
If LACP static trunk group, the exceed ports is standby and able to aggregate if
work ports fail. If it is local static trunk group, the number must be the same as
group ports.
5. Select
NOTE:
<Save>
Before set LACP support, you have to set trunk group on the Trunk
Configuration.
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LACP State Activity
LACP Working Ports configuration interface
1. Select
2. Use “
Space
Active:
Passive:
<Edit>
responds only if it receives LACP protocol packets from the opposite device.
3. Select
<Save>
” key to select the Port State Activity.
The port automatically sends LACP protocol packets.
The port does not automatically send LACP protocol packets, and
.
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Group Status
LACP State Activity configuration interface
When you setting trunk group, you can see the relation information in here.
LACP Group State interface
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IGMP/GVRP
You can enable or disable the IGMP/GVRP (GARP VLAN Registration
Protocol).
1. Select
2. Use “
3. Select
<Edit>
Space
<Save>
” key to change the value
IGMP/GVRP Configuration interface
802.1x
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802.1x Configuration interface
802.1x Setup
1. Select
2. Use “
3. Select
<Edit>
Space
<Save>
” key to Enable or Disable the 802.1x.
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802.1x Setup interface
System Configuration
After enabling the IEEE 802.1X function, you can configure the parameters of this
function.
1. Select
2.
Radius Server IP:
3.
Shared Key:
<Edit>
set the Radius Server IP address.
set an encryption key for using during authentication sessions with
the specified radius server. This key must match the encryption key used on the
Radius Server.
4.
NAS, Identifier:
5.
Server Port:
set the identifier for the radius client.
set the UDP destination port for authentication requests to the
specified Radius Server.
6.
Accounting Port:
set the UDP destination port for accounting requests to the
specified Radius Server.
7. Select
64
<Save>
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802.1x System Configuration interface
Per Port Configuration
You can configure 802.1x authentication state for each port. The State provides Disable,
Accept, Reject and Authorize. Use “
Space”
key change the state value.
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802.1x Per Port Setting interface
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Misc Configuration
1. Select
2.
Quiet period:
<Edit>
set the period during which the port doesn’t try to acquire a
supplicant.
3.
TX period:
set the period the port wait for retransmit next EAPOL PDU during an
authentication session.
4.
Supplicant timeout:
set the period of time the switch wait for a supplicant
response to an EAP request.
5.
Server Timeout:
set the period of time the switch wait for a server response to an
authentication request.
6.
Reauthorize Maximum:
set the number of authentication that must time-out before
authentication fails and the authentication session ends.
7.
Reauth Period:
set the period of time after which clients connected must be
re-authenticated.
8. Select
<Save>
802.1x Misc Configuration interface
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System Reset Configuration
System Reset Configuration interface
Factory Default
Reset switch to default configuration.
Press “Y”, switch will load default setting. After finished load default setting, switch will
reboot automatically.
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Factory Default interface
System Reboot
Reboot the switch in software reset.
TFTP Configuration
It provides user to update firmware or restore EEPROM value or upload current
EEPROM value.
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TFTP Update Firmware interface
Update Firmware
It provides user uses TFTP to update firmware.
1. Start the TFTP server, and copy firmware update version image file to TFTP server.
2. Select
3.
TFTP Server IP:
4.
Firmware File Name:
<Edit>
5. Press “
6. Select
<Save>
.
type the IP of TFTP server.
type the image file name.
” goes back to action line.
ESC
, it will start to download the image file.
7. When save successfully, the image file download finished, too.
8. Restart switch.
Update Firmware interface
TFTP Restore Configuration
You can restore EEPROM value, which saved in TFTP server, from TFTP server.
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1. Start the TFTP server.
2. Select
3.
TFTP Server IP:
4.
Restore File Name:
<Edit>
5. Press “
6. Select
<Save>
.
type the IP of TFTP server.
type the image file name.
” back to action menu line.
ESC
, it will start to download the image file.
7. When save successfully, the image file download finished too.
8. Restart switch.
TFTP Restore Configuration interface
TFTP Backup Configuration
You can save current EEPROM value to TFTP server as backup. The backup file can
be restore from TFTP server when you need.
1. Start the TFTP server.
2. Select
3.
TFTP Server IP:
4.
Backup File Name:
71
<Edit>
.
type the IP of TFTP server.
type the image file name.
Page 74
5. Press “
6. Select
7. When save successfully, the image file upload finished too.
8. Restart switch.
” back to action line.
ESC
<Save>
key, it will start to upload the image file.
TFTP Backup Configuration interface
X-modem Upgrade
Before using X-modem upgrade, disconnect terminal and mo dif y baud rate t o 57600 bp s,
then connect again.
1. Press “X” key to start upgrading from X-modem.
2. You will see the following screen displays.
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3. Select “
4. Select "
5. Select "
send file
browse
" under
" button to select the path.
1K X-modem
Transfer
menu from menu bar.
" of protocol and click "
Send
" button.
6. After successfully upgraded the new firmware, please modify baud rate to 9600bps.
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5. Web-Based Management
This section introduces the configuration and functions of the Web-Based m an agement.
About Web-based Management
Inside the CPU bo ard of th e switc h exis t s an emb ed de d HTML w eb si te re si din g in fl ash
memory. It offers advanced management features and allow users to manage the
switch from anywhere on the network through a standard browser such as Microsoft
Internet Explorer.
The Web-Based Management supports Internet Explorer 5.0. It is based on Java
Applets with an aim to reduce network bandwidth consumption, enhance access speed
and present an easy viewi n g screen.
Note:
The user has to explicitly modify the browser setting to enable Java Applets to use
network ports
By default, IE5.0 or later version does not allow Java Applets to open sockets.
.
Preparing for Web Management
Before you use web management, you can use console to log into the Switch, checking
the default IP of the Switch. Please refer to
login. If you need change IP address in first time, you can use console mode to modify it.
The default value is as belo w:
IP Address:
Subnet Mask:
Default Gateway:
User Name:
Password:
192.168.16.1
255.255.255.0
root
root
192.168.16.254
Console Management
Chapter for console
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Online Help
Help
You can click
configuring.
button when you have any configuration question during the
System Login
1. Launch the Internet Explorer.
2. Type http:// and the IP address of the switch. Press “
3. The login screen appears.
4. Key in the user name and password. The default user name and password is
“
”.
root
5. Click “
appears.
6. The Panel GUI will show the module GUI, the copper module and fiber module GUI
display will be different. In the following figure, the slot 1 is fiber module and slot 2 is
copper module.
” or ”OK”, then the home screen of the Web-based management
Enter
Enter
”.
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TEG-S3000i chassis switch
Port status
In Port status, you can view every port status that depended on user setting and the
negotiation result.
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
76
display the number of port. The first integer is the module slot number. The
Port:
second integer is the port number in the module. For example: Port 1-1, it means
the first port on the first module slot.
display port connection speed.
Type:
“Down” is “No Link”. “UP” is “Link”.
Link:
display port statuses “disable” or “enable”. “Unlink” will be treated as “off ”.
State:
Auto Negotiation:
“Config” means the value that user configured. “Actual” means the current value of
the port.
display the auto negotiation mode: auto/force/Nway-force.
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6.
Speed Duplex:
display port connection speed. “Config” means the value that user
configured. “Actual” means the current value of the port.
7.
Flow Control:
Full: display the flow control status is “enable” or “disable” in full
mode. “Config” means the value that user configured. “Actual” means the current
value of the port.
8.
Back Pressure:
Display the Back Pressure status setting. “Config” means the
value that user configured. “Actual” means the current value of the port.
9.
Bandwidth In/ Out:
10.
Priority:
11.
Port Security:
display the port static priority status is “High” or “Low” or “Disable”.
display the port incoming and outgoing bandwidth.
display the port security is “enable” or “disable”.
Port Status interface
View the Port Information
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You can direct click the port on the Switch figure on the top of web page. Then, you will
see the port information.
Port information interface
Port Statistics
The following information provides a view of the current port statistic information.
Click
78
Clear
button to clean all counts.
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Port Statistics
Administrator
In Administrator function, it provides the following functions:
IP Configuration, Switch Settings, Console Port Information, Port Controls,
Trunking, Forwarding and Filtering, VLAN Configuration, Spanning Tree, Port
Mirroring, SNMP Management, Security Manager, and 802.1x Configuration.
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Administrator interface
IP Address
User can configure the IP Settings and DHCP client function, than clicks
After reset the IP address, you must reboot the switch.
IP configuration interface
80
Apply
button.
Page 83
Switch Setting
In Switch setting, it has three parts of setting – Basic, Advance, and Misc Config. We will
describe the configure detail in following.
Basic Switch Settings
In Basic Switch Setting, it displays the switch basic information.
System Name:
System Location:
System Description:
Firmware Version:
Kernel Version:
Hardware version:
MAC Address:
Fan 1:
Fan 2:
Module:
display fan current status.
display fan cur rent status.
the module information, if the switch doesn’t install the module, then this
the name of switch.
the switch physical location.
the description of switch.
the switch’s firmware version.
the kernel software version.
the switch hardware version.
the unique hardware address assigned by manufacturer (default)
column will not display any information.
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Switch basic setting interface
Advanced Setting
In Advanced setting, it has two sections – MAC Table Address Entry and Priority Queue
Apply
Service. After the configuration, click
Enable MAC address Aging Out:
When it is disabling, the following configure item will not function.
Age-out Time:
fill in the number of seconds that an inactive MAC address
button to complete the configuration.
to enable the MAC address age out function.
remains in the switch's address table. The valid range is 300~765 seconds.
Default is 300 seconds.
Max Bridge Transmit Delay Bound Control:
limit the packets queuing time in
switch. If enable, the packets queued exceed will be drop. This valid value are
1sec, 2 sec, 4 se c and off.
Enable Low Queue Delay Bound:
limit the low priority packets queuing time
in switch. If the low priority packet stays in switch exceed Max Delay Time, it
will be sent. The valid range is 1~255 ms.
NOTE:
Make sure of “Max br idge tran sit delay bound co ntrol” is enable d befor e
enable Delay Bound, because Enable Delay Bound must be work under “Max
bridge transit delay bound control is enabled” situation.
Broadcast Stor m Filter:
configure broadcast storm control. Enable it and set
the upper threshold for individual ports. The threshold is the percentage of the
port's total bandwidth used by broadcast traffic. When broadcast traffic for a
port rises above the threshold you set, broadcast storm control becomes active.
The valid thre shold value ar e 5%, 10%, 15%, 2 0%, 25% and off.
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Switch Advanced setting interface
Priority Queue Service settings:
First Come First Service:
order.
All High before Low:
Weighted Round Ratio:
high-priority queue. These options represent the number of high priority
packets sent before one low priority packet is sent. For example, 5 High: 2 Low
means that the switch sends 5 high priority packets before sending 2 low
priority packet.
Qos Policy: High Priority Levels:
select the priority queue service type.
the sequence of packets sent is depend on arrive
the high priority packets sent before low priority packets.
select the preference given to packets in the switch's
0~7 priority level can map to high or low queue.
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Miscellaneous Setting
Collisions Retry Forever:
times and then drop frame. Enable is in half duplex. If happen collision will retry
forever.
Hash Algorithm:
IFG Compensation:
“Enable” or “Disable”.
802.1x Protocol:
IGMP Query Mode:
which Query will be the first priority. The modes are:
CRC Hash or Direct Map for MAC address learning algorithm
Internal Packet Gap time compensation configure. Select to
enable or disable 802.1x protocol.
recognizes different queries from clients or servers to decide
disable is in half duplex. If happen collision will retry 48
a.
Auto Mode:
the IGMP Query mode.
b.
Enable Mode:
c.
Disable Mode:
chooses the switch that has the smallest IP address to be set for
enables the switch to be the IGMP Querier.
disables all other switches from being the IGMP Querier.
Switch Misc Config setting interface
IGMP Theory of Operation
The following three topologies detail how IGMP Query works and to be co nfigured within
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a network:
1. Auto mode needs to be enabled when the
router’s IP address is smaller than other
2. IGMP needs to be enabled when the
router’s IP address is not smaller than
other switches in the subnet. This
Router supports IGMP protocol, but
IGMP has to be enabled, and the
Router has to be the Querier.
switches in the subnet.
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3. The following topology must be
set when the IP address of the
switch is not the smallest in the
subnet. The network will cause a
multi-cast storm from the IGMP
client report if it is in Auto mode.
All switches must be in disable
mode when the VOD server is
configured for IGMP Querier.
It is suggested that the VOD server switch have the smallest IP address.
Note:
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Console Port Information
Console is a standard UART interface to communicate with Serial Port. User can use
windows HyperTerminal program to link the switch. Please refer to
Management Æ Console login
for detail steps.
Console port information shows as follow:
Bits per seconds: 9600
Data bits: 8
Parity: none
Stop Bits: 1
Flow control: none
Console Port Information interface
Port Controls
Console
You can change the port status.
1. Select the port by scroll the list in
2.
3.
User can disable or enable this port control.
State:
Negotiation:
User can set auto negotiation mode is Auto, Nway (specify the
Port
column.
speed/duplex on this port and enable auto-negotiation), Force of the port.
4.
Speed:
5.
Duplex:
6.
Flows control:
7.
Back Pressure:
8.
Band Width:
set the speed of each port.
set full-duplex or half-duplex mode of the port.
set flow control function is ON or
set Back Pressure is ON or
OFF
in Half Duplex mode.
OFF
The port1 ~ port 24, supports port ingress and egress rate control.
in Full Duplex mode.
For example, assume port 1 is 10Mbps, users can set it’s effective egress rate is
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1Mbps, ingress rate is 500Kbps. The switch will perform flow control or Back
Pressure to confine the ingress rate to meet the specified rate.
fill in the port effective ingress rate. The valid range is 0 ~ 1000. The unit is
In:
100K. 0: disable rate control. 1 ~ 1000: valid rate value.
fill in the port effective egress rate. The valid range is 0~1000. The unit is
Out:
9.
Priority:
100K. 0: disable rate control. 1 ~ 1000: valid rate value.
this static priority based on port, if you set the port is high priority, income
frame from this port always high priority frame.
10.
Security:
when the port is in security mode, the port will be “locked” without
permission of address learning. Only the incoming packets with SMAC already
existing in the address table can be forwarded normally. User can disable the port
from learning any new MAC addresses, and then use the static MAC addresses
screen to define a list of MAC addresses that can use the secure port.
Apply
11. Click
button to apply all configuration.
12. When you select the port, you can see port current configure shows in below
column.
Port Control interface
Trunking
The Link Aggregation Control Protocol (LACP) provides a standardized means for
exchanging information between Partner Systems on a link to allow their Link
Aggregation Control instances to reach agreement on the identity of the Link
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Aggregation Group to which the link belongs, move the link to that Link Aggregation
Group, and enable its transmission and reception functions in an orderly manner. Link
aggregation lets you group up to eight consecutive ports into a single dedicated
connection. This feature can expand bandwidth to a device on the network.
operation requires full-duplex mode,
more detail information refers to IEEE 802.3ad.
Aggregator setting
1.
System Priority:
lowest value has the highest priority and is selected as the active LACP.
2.
3.
Group ID:
" and click
ID
Lacp:
There are seven trunk groups to provided configure. Choose the "
If enable, the group is LACP static trunk group. If disable, the group is local
static trunk group. All ports support LACP dynamic trunking group. If connecting to
the device that also supports LACP, the LACP dynamic trunking group will be
created automatically.
4.
Work Ports:
static trunk group, the exceed ports are standby and able t o aggregate if work ports
fail. If it is local static trunk group, the number must be as same as the group
a value used to identify the active LACP. The switch with the
Select
.
allow max four ports can be aggregated at the same time. If LACP
LACP
Group
member ports.
5. Select the ports to join the trunk group. Allow max four ports can be aggregated at
the same time. Click
select the port and click
<<Add
button to add the port. To remove unwanted ports,
Remove>>
button.
6. If LACP enable, you can configure LACP Active/Passive status in each ports on
State Activity page.
Apply
7. Click
8. Use
Delete
.
bu tton to delete Trunk Group. Select the Group ID and click
Delete
button.
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Trunking—Aggregator Setting interface
Aggregator Information
When you had setup the LACP aggregator, you will see relation information in here.
Trunking – Aggregator Information interface
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Aggregator Information State Activity
When you had setup the LACP aggregator, you can configure port state activity. You
Apply
can mark or un-mark the port. When you mark the port and click
button the port
state activity will change to
1.
2.
Active:
Passive:
The port automatically sends LACP protocol packets.
The port does not automatically send LACP protocol packets, and
Active
. Opposite is
Passive
.
responds only if it receives LACP protocol packets from the opposite device.
Note:
1. A link having either two active LACP ports or one active port can perform
dynamic LACP trunking.
2. A link has two passive LACP ports will not perform dynamic LACP trunking
because both ports are waiting for and LACP protocol packet from the opposite
device.
3. If you are active LACP’s actor, when you are select trunking port, the active
status will be created automatically.
Trunking – State Activity interface
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A
Forwarding and Filtering
IGMP Snooping
The switch support IP multicast, you can enable IGMP protocol on web management’s
switch setting advanced page, then display the IGMP snooping information in this page,
you can view difference multicast group VID and member port in here, IP multicast
addresses range from 224.0.0.0 through 239.255.255.255.
The Internet Group Management Protocol (IGMP) is an internal protocol of the Internet
Protocol (IP) suite. IP manages multicast traffic by using switches, routers, and hosts
that support IGMP. Enabling IGMP allows the ports to detect IGMP queries and report
packets and manage IP multicast traffic through the switch. IGMP have three
fundamental types of message as follows:
Message Description
Query
A message sent from the querier (IGMP router or switch) asking for a
response from each host belonging to the multicast group.
message sent by a host to the querier to indicate that the host
wants to be or is a member of a given group indicated in the report
Report
Leave
Group
When you enable the IGMP Snooping, you will see the relate information show as
following figure.
92
message.
A message sent by a host to the querier to indicate that the host has
quit to be a member of a specific multicast group.
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A
IGMP Snooping interface
Static MAC Address
When you add a static MAC address, it remains in the switch's address table,
regardless of whether the device is physically connected to the switch. This saves the
switch from having to re-learn a device's MAC address when the disconnected or
powered-off device is active on the network again.
1. In
MAC Address
column, enter the MAC address to and from which the port should
permanently forward traffic, regardless of the device network activity.
2. In the
3.
Port No.
VLAN ID:
column, select a port number.
If tag-based (IEEE 802.1Q) VLANs are set up on the switch, static
addresses are associated with individual VLANs. Type the VID (tag-based VLANs)
to associate with the MAC address.
dd
4. Click
5. Use
button.
Delete
button to delete unwanted MAC address.
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A
Static MAC Address interface
MAC filtering
MAC address filtering allows the switch to drop unwanted traffic. Traffic is filtered based
on the destination addresses.
1. In
2.
MAC Address
VLAN ID:
If tag-based (802.1Q) VLAN are set up on the switch, in the VLAN ID box,
box, enter the MAC address that wants to filter.
type the VID to associate with the MAC address.
dd
3. Click
4. Use
button.
Delete
button to delete unwanted MAC address.
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VLAN configuration
MAC Filtering interface
A Virtual LAN (VLAN) is a logical network grouping that limits the broadcast domain. It
allows you to isolate network traffic so only members of the VLAN receive traffic from
the same VLAN members. Basically, creating a VLAN from a switch is logically
equivalent of reconnecting a group of network devices to another Layer 2 switch.
However, all the network devices are still plug into the same switch physically.
The switch supports port-based, 802.1Q (tagged-based) and protocol-base VLAN in
web management page. In the default configuration, VLAN support is “disable”.
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VLAN Configuration interface
Port-based VLAN
Packets can go among only members of the same VLAN group. Note all unselected
ports are treated as belonging to another single VLAN. If the port-based VLAN enabled,
the VLAN-tagging is ignored.
In order for an end station to send packets to different VLANs, it itself has to be either
capable of tagging packets it sends with VLAN tags or attached to a VLAN-aware bridge
that is capable of classifying and tagging the packet with different VLAN ID based on not
only default PVID but also other information about the packet, such as the protocol.
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VLAN – PortBase interface
1. Click
Add>>
to create a new VLAN group.
2. Enter the VLAN name, group ID and select the members of VLAN group.
Apply
3. Click
.
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Add PortBase VLAN interface
4. You will see the VLAN displays.
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