1.1 INTRODUCTION TO TREBOR SL20 SLURRY/BOOSTER
PUMP
We are pleased that you have chosen the Trebor SL20 pump for your high purity
application.
This innovative, dual chamber, vacuum fill pump offers near pulse-less flow –
typically 5 PSI or less in most applications. This is the result of Cross Phase
Discharge™, or overlapping pump strokes, that eliminates the momentary pump
pressure drop-off between strokes, typical of all other internally connected
reciprocating pumps. This improves filter life, provides consistent process
results, and eliminates the need for large and costly pulsation dampeners.
The SL20 utilizes very few moving parts, thereby improving reliability, reducing
particle generation, and lowering maintenance costs. As a matter of fact, the
only regularly scheduled serviceable parts are the PTFE diaphragms, externally
accessible check balls and seats, air quick exhaust valves, and exhaust media.
Configured with all fluoropolymer wetted components, the SL20 is compatible
with virtually all aggressive ultra-pure chemicals. There are absolutely no
elastomer O-rings or metal parts (including no coated metal parts) that could
contaminate your critical chemistries. Plus, the pump is fully plenum compatible.
Vacuum filled pumping chambers and Cross Phase Discharge™ are key to the
SL20’s unmatched particle cleanliness and low pulsation. Fluid chambers are
filled by passing positive air pressure through vacuum generators installed in the
pump base. Optic sensors in the pump heads determine when the fluid
chambers are filled and ready to pump. These sensors signal the PC20 Pump
Controller to pressurize the fluid chamber and discharge the fluid, which is
isolated by a PTFE diaphragm. The PC20’s control algorithm regulates the fill
and discharge strokes for constant overlap and optimum performance.
The rated flow of the SL20 (20 LPM or 5.3 GPM) is only limited by the vacuum fill
capability. Positive inlet head will greatly increase the chamber fill rate, and
subsequently the discharge flow rate, providing a maximum flow rate of 45 LPM
or 12 GPM when inlet pressure exceeds 15 PSI (.1 MPa). The high discharge
capacity creates very flat flow curves in low flow ranges. This means that spray
processes that benefit from constant line pressure will stay that way as inline
valves are opened and closed. The SL20 also utilizes Trebor’s patented floating
ring check seats for exceptional suction lift of even viscous chemicals.
Thanks again for purchasing Trebor products. We are confident that you will be
pleased with the performance and reliability of the SL20 pump. In the rare event
you do experience difficulty with this product; you can be assured that Trebor will
quickly respond with knowledgeable solutions and comprehensive warranty
service.
After unpacking, the pump should be checked for any damage that may have
occurred during shipment. Damage should be reported to the carrier
immediately.
The following items should be included within the shipping container:
**Controller equipped with 12-ft. pump interconnect air line package.
2.2 UTILITIES / HOOK-UP FOR CHAMPION SL20 PUMP
It is recommended that the pump be installed no more than 15° from level to
maintain its self-priming ability and pumping efficiency. This pump mounts on a
quick release base for easy installation. We recommend 1/4 - 20 x 3/4” flat head
counter sink screws.
Air Inlet: 2 each 1/4” OD (6mm) Tube (Pump Air Supply).
2 each 5/16” OD (8mm) Tube (Vacuum Generator Supply).
Fluid Ports: 2 each 3/4” OD Flare Tube Port.
Exhaust: Muffler Standard w/2 each 1/2” NPTF (optional) upon removal of
ATTENTION: Although extensive efforts are made to deliver pumps to our
customers completely dry, new pumps may contain residual moisture from their
final DI water test. It is also recommended that a filter be placed on the
discharge side of the pump.
The pump should be operated with clean, dry air or nitrogen. Particulate, water
and oils in the air supply can damage the pump.
2.3 UTILITIES / HOOK-UP FOR REMOTE CONTROLLER
The Champion SL20 pump will work with many types of external control devices.
Trebor’s electronic Pump Control Module, the PC20, is recommended for its
proven, reliable performance. Please consult factory for assistance with other
external control devices.
2.3.a Trebor’s PC20 Electronic Oscillator
.39
1.50
MTD0381
The PC20 Series external pump controller requires two separately regulated air
supplies; one to drive the vacuum generator, which fills the pump fluid chambers,
and one that controls pump discharge pressure.
In most booster pump applications the vacuum generators are not required and
may be turned off. (See sect, 2.1)
• Pump discharge air supply pressure should be regulated between 20 psig
(.14 MPa) minimum and 80-psig (.55 MPa) maximum.
• Pump Vacuum Air Supply should be regulated at 80 psig (.55 MPa). (Note:
Not required for booster pump installations.)
• Open the fluid suction (IN) line valve, if necessary.
• Open the fluid discharge (OUT) line valve, if necessary.
• Start with pump air supply regulator at low (≈ 20 psi) pressure setting.
• Tune Optics per Section 3.1.i
• Table 33: Consumption / Efficiency in Section 3.2 can be used to determine
approximate air consumption. Air consumption in booster pump applications
will be much less, see Section 3.3.
• Refer to Troubleshooting, Section 5, if pump fails to start.
NOTE: When operating pump as a booster pump, vacuum air supply may be
turned off, conserving air.
CAUTION: When handling potentially dangerous fluids under pressure,
the pump and its fittings should be placed in an enclosure. NOTE: When
operating pump as a booster pump, vacuum air supply may be turned off,
conserving air.
The controller is operated using the display and buttons on the PLC. See Table
11 for a description of the PLC button functions.
Button Normal mode Numeric value change mode
3
V
U
⇔
Enables numeric value change
mode. (hold for ~3 sec)
Activates desired device change
(hold for ~3 sec)
Scroll backward through devices
to select the desired device
Scroll forward through devices to
select the desired device
Selects a device type (left side of
display) “DM” “RLY”
Table 11: PLC Buttons
(while digit is flashing)
- Activates desired change when pressed
and held for >3 seconds.
- Cancels change when pressed and held
for < 3 seconds
- Decreases value of flashing digit.
-Toggles the “current device value” (“off” to
“on” or from “on” to “off.”)
Increases value of flashing digit
The PLC display is show in Figure 3-22. Please note the names of the different
areas of the PLC display.
Figure 3-22:
3.1.a The PLC outputs are shown in Table 2.
• Relay output 500 is a “fail safe”, normally open relay. It is equipped with
a 15 second delay, intended to identify pump operation.
• Relay 500 will disengage, (turn “OFF”) if the PLC does not recognize
alternating condition of the EOS inputs within the 15 seconds.
• The pump will require manual engagement by turning relay 17901
“ON” (see section 3.1.b).
• During initial start-up relay 500 will be “ON” or in the closed position (~15
seconds) while verification for EOS probe alternation is performed.
RLY
Output
500 Pump Operating - Normally open output OFF
Description Default
Table 2: Customer PLC Output
3.1.b Changing a pump function listed in Table 3:
Value
RLY Description Default
Value
17901 Pump On – Turns pump on and off On
17902 Auto Tune Mode – Enables the auto tuning feature of the
controller
Non manual setup requiring EOS probes.
17903 Reset Auto Tune – Forces the controller to run an auto tune cycle Off
17904 Booster Mode – Enables booster mode disabling vacuum fill. Off
17905 Reset PM – Resets the pump maintenance cycle count Off
17906 N/A Off
17907 Reset to defaults – resets all data memories to default values Off
• Push the ⇔ button repeatedly until “RLY” is displayed in the “selected device
type” area of the PLC display.
• Use the V/U buttons to select the desired relay (0-20000). The current relay
number is displayed in the “device no” area of the PLC display.
• Press and hold the 3 button until the “current value” area of the PLC display
begins to flash (~3 seconds).
• Use the V button to toggle the “current value” setting from “off” to “on” or
from “on” to “off.”
• Press and hold the 3 button until the “current value” area of the PLC display
stops flashing (~3 seconds).
Function has now been updated.
3.1.c Turning Pump On and Off
The PLC is shipped with a grounding jumper on input 9. This jumper provides
control of the way the pump is turned on and off.
With the jumper in place the pump is turned on by setting the PLC internal relay
17901 to “ON.” To turn the pump off toggle the PLC internal relay 17901 to
“OFF” per Table 2.
With jumper removed, the pump is turned on by setting relay 17901 to “ON” and
then sinking input 9 of the PLC to 0 volts through an external switch. The pump
is turned off by opening the connection to input 9 of the PLC.
3.1.d Auto Tune Mode
In Auto Tune mode the PLC automatically adjusts the fill time, stroke time, and
seat time of the pump to best match the current operating conditions using EOS
probes.
Auto Tune mode is enabled by setting PLC internal relay 17902 to “ON”.
During auto tuning the controller will first slow the pump’s cycle rate then speed
up the cycle rate of the pump until the optimum cycle rate is achieved. When
operating conditions for the pump change, the PLC will auto detect and run the
auto tune cycle to adjust the pump. The PLC output 1 indicator is turned on
when the PLC is actually running the auto tune program. Blinking indicates Auto
Tune is in progress.
Slow blink indicates pump is being slowed down and fast blink indicates pump
cycle rate is being increased.
3.1.e Manual Tune Mode (Auto Tune-OFF)
Manual mode can be used if the controller is unable to perform a successful auto
tune, or to prevent unwanted auto tuning in applications with varying flow or
pressure demand.
Manual Mode parameters for fill, stroke, and seat time are automatically
transferred over from Auto Tuning when relay 17902 is set to “OFF”. To
manually set parameters see section 3.1.g.
Note: In the case of power loss during Manual mode it is necessary to start up in
Auto tune mode then change to Manual mode.
In booster mode the controller disables the vacuum generators. Booster mode
can be used in both auto and manual tune modes to take in a low pressure
source and increase the pressure to the desired outlet pressure.
Booster mode is enabled by setting the PLC internal relay 17904 to “on.”
This feature is useful when the pump has a positive fluid inlet pressure greater
than 5 psig to reduce air consumption improving pump efficiency.
3.1.g Preventative Maintenance (PM) Counter
The PLC has a preventative maintenance counter that counts cycles since the
last maintenance was done on the pump. In addition, the pump has a user
adjustable limit for the PM count. When the limit has been reached the display of
the PLC will display the message “User 1.” Pressing any button on the PLC will
clear this message.
The PM counter occupies two registers. The lower register counts to 10,000
then increments the upper register. Thus the PM counter’s value can be
calculated by multiplying the upper register by 10,000 and then adding the lower
register.
The PM counter limit also occupies two registers. The PM limit registers are set
up the same way as the PM counter registers.
For example, to set the PM counter limit to 10,000,000 the PM limit high register
would be set to 1000 and the PM limit lower register would be set to 0.
To reset the PM counter after doing maintenance on the pump, set the PLC
internal relay 17905 to “on” thus toggling the relay. It will immediately return to
“OFF” after resetting the PM counter.
3.1.h Changing PLC data stores listed in table 3:
DM Description Range Actions
0 Cycle Rate – in cycles per minute 5 – 70 Read Only
1 Overlap – in milliseconds (400 Default) 0 – 500 Read/Write
2 Fill Time – in milliseconds (500 Default) 50 – 5000 Read/Write
3 Stroke Time – milliseconds (900 Default) 500 – 6000 Read/Write
4 Seat Time – in milliseconds NA – calculated Read Only
5 Fill Error - difference between fill time of
each head as percentage
6 PM Counter High – high order digits of PM
count
7 PM Counter Low – low order digits of PM
count
8 PM Limit High – high order digits of PM
count limit
9 PM Limit Low – low order digits of PM
count limit
10 Auto Tune Delay – in seconds 0 – 60 Read/Write
0 – 100 Read Only
0 – 65535 Read Only
0 – 10000 Read Only
0 – 65535 Read/Write
0 – 10000 Read/Write
Table 22: PLC Data Memories
• Push the ⇔ button repeatedly until “DM” (data memories) is displayed in the
“selected device type” area of the PLC display.
• Use the V/U buttons to select the desired data memory. The current data
memory number is displayed in the “device no.” area of the PLC display.
• Press and hold the 3 button for three seconds until the “current value” area
of the PLC display starts to flash.
• Use the V/U buttons to change the “current value” of the data memory to the
desired value.
• Press and hold the 3 button for three seconds until the “current value” area
of the PLC display stops flashing.
3.1.i Tune Optics
Optic amplifiers are used to monitor the end of stroke probes. To tune these optic
amplifiers you must first set the pump in manual mode per 3.1.e and reset the
DEFAULT values per table 2. Turn pump on per 3.1.c and adjust sensitivity
screws on amplifiers such that the red LED’s increment from 0 to 6 as a
maximum value. CCW reduces the count and CW increases the value.
Inputs 1 & 2 on the PLC will light alternately when set correctly. Upon completion
of optic tuning enable auto tuning per 3.1.d.
3.2 PERFORMANCE CHARTS – PUMPING WITH INLET
SUCTION REQUIRED
Pumping capacity is a function of air supply pressure and volume, suction head,
suction line restrictions, discharge head, discharge line restriction, and fluid
specific gravity and viscosity.
The SL20 can be tuned to operate in virtually any area of the operating zone;
however, pulsation may become more pronounced in flow rates less than 1 GPM
(3.8 LPM) due to the very low stroke rate. Check set up instructions for optimal
tuning.
NOTE: Test information is based on specific conditions using DI water and
limited sampling. Use for general reference only.
3.3 PERFORMANCE CHARTS – BOOSTER PUMPING
Pumping capacity is a function of air supply pressure and volume, suction head,
suction line restrictions, discharge head, discharge line restriction, and fluid
specific gravity and viscosity.
Trebor pump maintenance can be divided into two categories: air system
maintenance and fluid system maintenance. The purpose of air system
maintenance is to prevent air system failures such as stalling or erratic cycling.
The purpose of fluid system maintenance is to maintain suction and lift
capabilities, and avoid unintended diaphragm failures.
Pump Rebuild Service
Trebor provides a factory repair service for customers using Trebor products.
Please contact Trebor’s Sales Department for current rebuild pricing. The fixed
repair price includes the replacement of all parts in our recommended repair kit.
Each factory rebuild comes with a new one-year warranty. Repairs requiring
more extensive part replacements will be quoted prior to proceeding with the
pump rebuild. If the pump has exceeded its useful life and cannot be rebuilt, the
customer may elect to purchase a new Trebor pump. If the customer chooses
not to rebuild or replace the pump, a $150.00 evaluation charge will be assessed.
All returned pumps are to be shipped freight prepaid with a valid Purchase Order
for the cost of rebuild service. Please contact Trebor’s customer service prior to
returning your pump to obtain an RMA Number and Pump Return Data Sheet to
ensure proper safety precautions. Each pump will be evaluated and repaired
within 5 working days of the receipt of pump at Trebor facility.
4.1 PREVENTIVE MAINTENANCE SCHEDULE
The following maintenance schedule is recommended to optimize pump
performance and minimize failures. Certain operating conditions that require
more frequent maintenance intervals have been noted. In positive pressure inlet
conditions where suction or lift is not required, fluid system maintenance may be
extended.
Adhering to the recommended preventative maintenance schedule along with
periodic inspection of the pump will ensure continued efficient operation and
overall reliable pump performance. Your actual experience in a specific
application may allow modification to this schedule.
It is recommended that the Preventive Maintenance Record (Section 4.1.a) be
copied, maintained and kept with this unit for future reference.
X Replace Muffler Media in Base (see 22, Section 4.4)
X X Replace Check Balls and O-Rings (see 4 & 5, Section 4.4)
X Replace Diaphragms (see 9, Section 4.4)
X X Replace Check Port Seals (see 6, Section 4.4)
Annual
Champion SL20 (Non-Slurry Applications)
Bi-
Annual
X Replace Muffler Media in Base (see 22, Section 4.4)
X Replace Check Balls and O-Rings (see 4 & 5, Section 4.4)
X Replace Diaphragms (see 9, Section 4.4)
X Replace Check Port Seals (see 6, Section 4.4)
X Replace Quick Exhaust Seals (see 31, Section 4.4)
98001151 .33 ft. Tube, Polye, 3/8’OD, .06W
98001153 12 ft. Tube, HDPE, Natural, 1/4 Diameter
98001590 13 ft. Wire,18G,Wht/Blu
98001620 14 ft. Wire,18G,Lt Blu
98002088 1 ft. Rail, Din 3, 35 x 7.5 x 1
98002504 1 End, Terminal Stop, Pin
98002871 3 Block, Terminal, Multi
98002872 1 End,Terminal,Multiclamp,Din
98002672 2 Sensor,Fiberoptic, 24VDC,NPN
98003287 1 Fitting, VAC, Gen, Hiflow, 5/1
98003288 1 Fitting, ACTL, 5/16T x 5/16T x 3/8
98003289 2 Fitting, ACTL, 5/16T x 3/8T, Red
98003703 1 Fitting, ACTL, PC, 3/8Tx1/4P, FC
98003290 1 Fitting, ACTL, 3/8T, Tee, PC
98003292 13.5 ft Tube, HDPE, Natural, 5/16 Diameter
98003293 12 ft. Tube, HDPE, Black, 5/16 Diameter
98003294 12 ft. Tube, HDPE, Black, 1/4 Diameter
98003503 1 Controller,PLC,16 I/O,24VDC
AS014 1 Assembly, Valve, 4 POS, VQ2000
BB024 1 Assembly, Muffler, Non-ADJ
4.7 CLEAN-UP
To help remove potentially dangerous chemicals prior to service or shipment, the
pump should be flushed with DI water or disassembled and thoroughly cleaned.
Allow DI water to flush through the inlet and out the outlet to prevent pressure
build up.
4.8 DISASSEMBLY
During the life of the pump it will be necessary to perform certain preventative
maintenance procedures to ensure its continued high performance. This section
and the next (4.9 Assembly) are provided for the user’s convenience in
disassembly and re-assembly procedures.
• Loosen quick grip nuts on the transfer tubes from the pump base using
13/16” open-end wrench.
• Remove pump assembly from the pump control base.
• Immerse or flush the pump assembly using DI water and a neutralizing agent.
• Remove suction check caps and seal on bottom of pump body using T0145
pin tool.
• Remove ball, O-ring and cap seal.
• Remove discharge check caps and seal on outlet side of pump.
• Remove ball, O-ring, and cap seal.
4.8.a Body Disassembly
• Install mounting fittings in pump discharge check ports on top of the pump.
Turn over and lock body into bench mounting fixture. NOTE: Securely attach
mounting fixture to work surface using hardware provided.
• Remove the transfer tubes from pump heads using 1/4” Allen wrench.
• Using strap wrench, turn union nuts counter-clockwise to remove.
• Remove head and check diaphragms for cracks or cuts.
• To remove diaphragms, slit diaphragm with a sharp knife and pull the
diaphragms from the grooves. (Do not pry on diaphragm seal groove, as
this will damage the sealing surface.)
CAUTION: Following disassembly, parts should be thoroughly washed
and soft scrubbed to be free from chemical residue for handling purposes.
4.8.b Control Base Disassembly
• Unlock control base from quick-change mount by pulling out lever on front of
base to unlock mount. Then slide base back until it stops. Lift base off
mount.
• Using pH test strips evaluate whether base has any contamination in air
passages, especially the muffler area. If present, neutralize using best
methods prior to disassembly.
• Remove 1/4” screws and remove muffler assembly from base. Note position
of 2 each 1/4-20 x 1” screws.
• Remove white 1/4” tube fitting from quick exhaust cap.
• Using pin tool #T0103, remove quick exhaust caps and quick exhaust seals.
4.8.c Cleaning
• Gently spray clean or dunk rinse all components with DI water to remove any
trace materials remaining after disassembly. Gently scrub areas requiring
material removal. Avoid main V seal region to prevent damage to walls.
4.9 ASSEMBLY
Prior to beginning assembly, inspect all parts to ensure they are clean and dry.
Wear clean protective gloves. Precautions should be exercised to prevent
contaminating any of the air chamber surfaces with chemicals during handling.
4.9.a Control Base Assembly
ATTENTION: Threads should be snug. Do not over tighten.
• Install muffler assembly into base and reinstall (6) 1/4 - 20 retaining screws.
• Install new quick exhaust seals in port, pointing out and resting on the quick
exhaust adapter.
• Reinstall Seals and quick exhaust caps to hand tight using tool #T0103.
• Reinstall 1/4” air fitting in quick exhaust cap.
• Remount pump base on Quick Change Mount and reconnect airlines.
Trebor International, Inc. warrants to the purchaser of new equipment
manufactured by Trebor to be free from defects in material and workmanship
when used for its intended purpose under normal operating conditions, and
maintained according to the Operation/Maintenance Manual.
Trebor’s obligation under this warranty is limited to repairing or replacing, at
Trebor’s option and at the Trebor factory, any part or parts thereof which shall,
within 1 year after delivery thereof to the original purchaser, be demonstrated to
Trebor’s satisfaction to have been defective. This does not include normal wear
and tear on consumable parts such as check valve components and diaphragms.
Damage caused by ingesting foreign objects shall not be covered by this
warranty.
This warranty may be transferred to subsequent owners. The warranty period is
based on the original ship date from the factory. All warranty related freight costs
shall be borne by the customer.
This warranty shall not apply to any equipment which, in the judgment of Trebor,
shall have been repaired or altered outside Trebor’s factory in any way, so as to
affect its performance or reliability; subjected to misuse, negligence or accident;
or used other than in accordance with Trebor’s printed instructions.
There are no terms, conditions or warranties, expressed, implied or
statutory, of merchantability, fitness, capacity, or otherwise, of the goods
ordered, other than, or different from, the warranty set forth above. This
warranty takes precedence over any other warranty, expressed or implied.
Trebor neither assumes, nor authorizes any other party to assume for it, any
liability in connection with said equipment except as set forth above.