Traxxas Nitro Rustler, Nitro Stampede 4104, Nitro Stampede 4110, Nitro Rustler 4404, Nitro Rustler 4410 Operating Instructions Manual

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OPERATING INSTRUCTIONS
COVERS MODELS 4404 AND 4410
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WARNING! FOLLOW ALL THE INSTRUCTIONS IN THIS AND THE ACCOMPANYING MANUALS IN ORDER TO AVOID SERIOUS DAMAGE TO YOUR MODEL. IF THESE INSTRUCTIONS ARE NOT FOLLOWED, THE RESULTING DAMAGE WILL BE CON­SIDERED ABUSE AND/OR NEGLECT, THEREBY RELEASING BOTH TRAXXAS AND YOUR DEALER FROM ANY FURTHER WARRANTY RESPONSIBILITY.
INTRODUCTION
Thank you for purchasing the Tr axxas Nitro Rustler. This man­ual contains the instructions you will need to operate, and main­tain your Nitro Rustler. Look over the manual and examine the Nitro Rustler carefully before running it. If for some reason you think the Nitro Rustler is not what you wanted, then do not contin­ue any further. Your hobby dealer absolutely cannot accept a
Nitro Rustler for return or exchange after it has been run.
Please read ALL of the Operating Instructions and Precautions before attempting to drive the Nitro Rustler. Even if you are an experienced R/C enthusiast, continue reading to learn about Nitro Rustler’s unique features. Pay special attention to the mechanical and safety precautions outlined in the manual.
If you have any questions about your new model, feel free to call Traxxas’ technical support line toll-free at 1-888-TRAXXAS (1-888-872-9927) Outside the U.S. call 972-265-8000. Technical support is available Monday through Friday, from 8:30am to 9:00 am Central time. Technical assistance is also available through our website at www.Traxxas.com (e-mail us at
support@Traxxas.com). We hope that you will enjoy many hours of fun with your new Nitro Rustler.
FUEL
Fuel is the most critical component for making your engine perform properly. Improper fuels will cause hard starting, poor performance, and excessive wear on the engine. For the best performance from your TRX Pro.15 engine, use Traxxas Top Fuel™. Tr axxas Top Fuel is the only model engine racing fuel which exceeds all of the Traxxas engine warranty requirements,
is specially formulated to resist heat, and is guaranteed to pro­vide the best performance and longest life from your Traxxas engine. Traxxas cannot guarantee the quality and consistency of other manufacturers’ fuels. If Traxxas Top Fuel™ is not available from your hobby dealer, the fuels listed below have been tested by Tr axxas and determined to be satisfactory for use in the TRX Pro.15.
Dynamite Blue Thunder Power Master Formula 16 Byron’s Originals Race 1000/2000 Morgan’s Omega (Omega fuel is an airplane
fuel which may be used. The higher oil content however, will not deliver the same performance and tuning ease as a good, special-purpose car fuel)
Some fuels are capable of destroying
your TRX Pro.15 engine! If you must use a
fuel other than those listed, contact TRAXXAS first, at 1-888-TRAXXAS, to find out if the fuel is safe for use with TRX engines.
FUEL BOTTLE
Fuel is usually purchased by the gallon or quart, so a smaller bottle with a dispensing tube is required to fill the fuel tank. The fuel tank in the Nitro Rustler has a capacity of 75cc. The fuel bottle should always be capped to prevent the fuel from evaporating and becom­ing contaminated with debris or moisture. The alcohol and nitro contents of the fuel will evapo­rate, thus upsetting the fuel balance and spoiling the fuel. Do not use old or dirty fuel!
Tr axxas #5001-Fuel Bottle
CAUTION:
ALWAYS FOLLOW THE PRECAUTIONS PRINTED ON
THE CONTAINER OF FUEL. KEEP IT AWAY FROM
FLAMES AND CHILDREN. THE MIXTURE IS FLAMMABLE
AND POISONOUS.
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PERSONAL SAFETY PRECAUTIONS
Every precaution outlined in this manual needs to be followed to help ensure safe operation. Operate your model sensibly and with care and it will be exciting, safe, and fun for you and your spectators. Failure to operate your model in a safe and responsi­ble manner could result in property damage and serious injury. You alone must see to it that the instructions are followed and the precautions are adhered to.
The Nitro Rustler is not intended for use by children with­out the supervision of a responsible adult. Traxxas
shall not be liable for any loss or damages, whether direct, indirect, special, incidental, or consequential, arising from the use, misuse, or abuse of this product and any chem­ical or accessory required to operate this product.
The fuel is dangerous and poisonous. Follow all of the direc-
tions and precautions on the fuel container.
• The fuel can look like a cool drink to a young child. Keep it out
of children’s reach.
• The fuel is flammable. Do not allow sparks, flame, or smoking in the presence of model fuel.
• The engine emits poisonous carbon monoxide gas. Always run the model in a well-ventilated area. Never attempt to run the engine indoors.
• The engine and exhaust become extremely hot during use. Be careful not to touch these parts, especially when refueling.
• Do not drive the Nitro Rustler at night.
•Never, under any circumstances, operate the Nitro Rustler in crowds of people. The Nitro Rustler is very fast and could cause injury if allowed to collide with anyone.
• Because the model is controlled by radio, it is subject to radio interference from many sources that are beyond your control. Since radio interference can cause momentary losses
of radio control, always allow a safety margin in all directions
around the model in order to prevent collisions.
• The engine can be very loud. If the noise makes you uncomfortable, wear ear protection. Be considerate of your neighbors by not running your model early in the morning or late in the evening.
Most importantly, use good, common sense at all times.
CAUTION:
ALWAYS FOLLOW THE PRECAUTIONS PRINTED ON THE
CONTAINER OF FUEL. KEEP IT AWAY FROM FLAMES AND
CHILDREN. THE MIXTURE IS FLAMMABLE AND POISONOUS.
Contact Traxxas for assistance: 1-888-TRAXXAS. 972-265-8000 (outside USA). E-mail us at support@Traxxas.com
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7.2v BATTERY PACK AND CHARGER
The EZ-Start™ electric starter requires a
7.2 volt rechargeable nicad battery pack. The battery pack straps to the bottom of the EZ-Start™ control box with the supplied tie wraps. The battery pack must be fully charged in order to start the engine. It can be recharged with an overnight “wall charger”, a peak-detecting charger, or a 15-minute quick charger. All are available from a hobby dealer.
OTHER REQUIRED EQUIPMENT
To operate the Nitro Rustler, you will need these additional items. All
of these items should be available from your hobby shop.
1. “AA” size batteries for your transmitter(8) and receiver(4)
2. Small phillips head and flat screwdrivers (for adjustments)
3. After-run oil (to protect the engine from corrosion)
4. Spare glow plugs (standard plug, Traxxas part #3230; or heavy-duty plug, Traxxas part #3231).
5. In-line fuel filter (recommended)
6. Spare fuel line (recommended)
THE TQ RADIO SYSTEM
The Nitro Rustler Model 4410 is equipped with the 2-channel TQ radio system. The following radio system terms will be used throughout the rest of these operating instructions.
TWO-CHANNEL RADIO SYSTEM - The radio system in your
model consists of the RECEIVER, the TRANSMITTER, and the SERVOS. It has two channels, one to operate the throttle, and one to operate the steering.
TRANSMITTER - The TRANSMITTER is the hand-held radio unit which sends throttle and steering instructions to the model.
RECEIVER - The RECEIVER is the radio unit inside the model which receives signals from the TRANSMITTER and relays them to the SERVOS.
SERVO - The SERVOS are the small motor units in the model which operate the steering, and throttle mechanisms.
FREQUENCY BAND - The FREQUENCY band is the radio frequency that the transmitter uses to send signals to the model. All Traxxas RTR models operate on a 27 MHZ FREQUENCY BAND.
CHANNEL - The 27 MHZ FREQUENCY BAND is divided into 6 CHANNELS, so that up to six cars can be operated simultaneously. These CHANNELS are referred to by their number and flag color. The chart below lists the channels and their flag colors.
CRYSTAL (X-TAL) - The CRYSTAL is the plug-in device that determines which channel the RADIO SYSTEM will operate on. For each CHANNEL, there are two CRYSTALS, one for the RECEIVER and one for the TRANSMITTER. Of those two CRYSTALS, the one marked with the lower number (.455 MHZ lower) must be inserted in the RECEIVER.
CLEARING YOUR FREQUENCY - CLEARING your frequency means checking to be sure no one else in the area is operating on the same CHANNEL. You should always do this before operating your model.
NICAD (Ni-Cd) - These terms stand for rechargeable, nickel cadmium batteries. These batteries are most economical and can be recharged up to 500 times.
NEUTRAL POSITION - The NEUTRAL POSITION is the standing position that the SERVOS seek when the TRANSMITTER controls are at neutral.
TRIM - TRIM is the fine-tuning adjustment of the NEUTRAL POSITION of the SERVOS. This adjustment is made by turning the throttle and steering trim knobs on the face of the TRANSMITTER
INSTALLING TRANSMITTER BATTERIES
Install 8 “AA” batteries into the bottom of the transmitter as shown in the drawing.
3
27MHZ FLAG COLOR CH# TRAXXAS PART#
26.995 BROWN 1 2031
27.045 RED 2 2032
27.095 ORANGE 3 2033
27.145 YELLOW 4 2034
27.195 GREEN 5 2035
27.255 BLUE 6 2036
Antenna
Power Indicator
Steering Trim
Throttle Trim
Throttle Neutral Adjust
Throttle Trigger
Steering Wheel
Power Switch
Servo Reversing Switches Steering (R), Throttle (L)
Battery Compartment
CHANNEL 1
STEERING
SERVO
CHANNEL-2
THROTTLE
SERVO
4-CELL
BATTERY HOLDER
PART# 3170
CHANNEL-1
ANTENNA
RECEIVER
ON/OFF SWITCH
BLACK NEGATIVE
RED POSITIVE
CHANNEL-2
BATTERY
WIRE COLORS
BLACK RED WHITE
Contact Traxxas for assistance: 1-888-TRAXXAS. 972-265-8000 (outside USA). E-Mail us at support@Traxxas.com
CH.1 CH.2
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4
INSTALLING RECEIVER BATTERIES
The receiver battery holder is located underneath the bat­tery cover. Remove the battery cover by removing the two body clips from the posts on both sides of the battery holder.
Install 4 “AA” batteries into the battery holder. Alkaline batteries should be used. Place the battery holder into the battery cover with the cushioning foam. Secure the battery cover to the chassis using the two body clips as shown.
ANTENNA SETUP
Locate the plastic tube and the antenna tip (supplied in the bag with your instructions). Insert the black antenna wire, extending from the receiver housing, into one end of the tube and push it all the way through. Spray the wire with glass cleaner to make it easier to insert.
Insert the tube into the antenna mount in the side of the chassis. Fold the remaining antenna wire over the top of the antenna tube and secure it with the vinyl antenna tip.
Under no circumstances should you ever cut your antenna wire. Its length is specially tuned to the frequency band, and cutting it could severely shorten the radio’s range. On the transmitter, fully extend the chrome telescopic antenna.
RADIO SYSTEM OPERATION
Your radio system was pre-adjusted before it left the factory, however, the adjustment should be checked prior to running the truck.
1) Before you ever turn your radio system on, you must “clear” your frequency. There are six different channels numbered 1 through 6. Each of the six channels is represented by a color. Look at the crystal in the back of the transmitter to determine which of the channels your truck is operating on. Clearing your frequency means checking to be sure that no one else in the area is operating on the same channel.
2) TIP: Always turn the transmitter on first and off last. This will prevent the model from receiving stray signals and run­ning out of control. Slide the transmitter switch to the “on”
position. A steady red light should illuminate. A flashing
red light indicates weak bat­teries. Weak batteries will limit
the range of the radio signal between your transmitter and receiver. Loss of the radio signal can cause you to lose control of the truck.
3) Tu rn the truck on.The switch is located on the chassis. The ser­vos should jump and move to their idle (neutral) positions.
RADIO SYSTEM ADJUSTMENTS
• THROTTLE NEUTRAL ADJUST
The throttle neutral adjustment is located on the transmitter face and controls the forward and reverse travel of the throttle trigger. There are two settings, 50/50 which allows equal travel for both forward and brake, and 70/30 which allows more travel for throttle and less for brake. Change the adjustment by press­ing the button and sliding it to the desired position. 70/30 is the recommended setting while running the Nitro Rustler.
• SERVO REVERSING SWITCHES
On the front of the transmitter there are two switches. One for throttle and one for steering. Moving the switches reverses the direction of the corresponding servos. For example, if you turn your steering wheel right and the model moves left, then switch the steering servo reversing switch to correct the servo direction. You may need to adjust the corresponding trim control after moving the servo-reversing switch.
TOTAL TRIGGER
MOVEMENT
50%
REVERSE
50%
FORWARD
Contact Traxxas for assistance: 1-888-TRAXXAS. 972-265-8000 (outside USA). E-Mail us at support@Traxxas.com
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4) With the front wheels off the ground, operate the steering control on the transmitter (channel 1). Check for rapid operation of the steering servo and that the steering mechanism is not loose or binding. If the servo operates slowly, check for weak batteries. Tu rn the “steering trim” control on the transmitter to adjust the servo so that the front wheels are pointing straight ahead. Check to be sure that the wheels do not turn more in one direction than in the other.
5) Operate the throttle trigger on the transmitter to ensure that the throttle servo is operating properly. When the servo is in the neutral position, the carburetor should be in its idle position (you will adjust the engine idle speed later). When the throttle trigger is pulled all of the way, the carburetor should be in the fully open position. When the throttle lever is pushed forward, the brake should be locked and the throttle should not close any further than when at idle.
RANGE TEST THE RADIO
There are many things such as buildings, power lines, radio transmitters, etc. which can adversely affect the performance of your radio system. To make sure you do not have a “runaway” model, range test the radio system. With the radio system on and working, hold the truck and have a friend carry the transmitter away from you the distance you plan to run the truck. Have the friend operate the controls on the transmitter to be sure that everything is working at full range.
PREPARING TO RUN
• INSTALLING THE EZ-START BATTERY
Use tie wraps to secure a
fully-charged 7.2 volt battery back to the EZ­Start control box. Plug the battery connector into the face of the control box. The plug will only go in one way.
STARTING THE ENGINE
STEP 1: INSTALL THE AIR FILTER
Remove the protective cap from the carburetor air intake. Install the rubber air filter base and pre-lubed foam element onto the car­buretor intake. The foam air filter element may be cleaned and reused. Always be sure the filter element is oiled properly before running the engine. For the best filtration, use the type of oil made for foam air filters. It should be available locally from motorcycle shops and small engine repair shops. Lightweight motor oil or after-run oil may also be substituted. When the ele­ment gets dirty, clean it with dish soap and rinse. Next, saturate it with oil and then squeeze out the excess oil. For extremely dusty conditions, special two or three­stage, pre-lubed filters are available from Tr axxas (Part #4062 and #4063).
STEP 2: FILL THE FUEL TANK
Use a small fuel bottle or bulb to put fuel into the tank. Only fill the tank to the bottom of the fill neck.The Nitro Rustler can be carefully refueled while the engine is running.
STEP 3: HIGH-SPEED MIXTURE SETTING
The high-speed mixture screw controls how much fuel enters
the engine during mid and high-speed operation. Turn the high­speed mixture screw clockwise, by hand, until it stops (Do not tighten or the needle may be damaged). Now, turn the mixture screw counter-clockwise 2
1
/2complete turns.
AIR
FILTER
HIGH SPEED NEEDLE
Contact Traxxas for assistance: 1-888-TRAXXAS. 972-265-8000 (outside USA). E-Mail us at support@Traxxas.com
FRONT
0˚ TOE-IN
Wheels pointing straight ahead
5
Note: Your carburetor has been factory preset
for break-in. Do not readjust your carburetor settings unless you suspect a problem. The following steps are for reference only.
NEVER TURN THE TRANSMITTER OR RECEIVER OFF WHILE THE ENGINE IS RUNNING. THE MODEL COULD RUN OUT OF CONTROL. (The on/off switch only turns the receiver on and off. It does not turn off the engine.)
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STEP 4: SETTING THE IDLE SPEED
The idle screw regulates the throttle opening to control the idle speed. The throttle opening at idle should be set as shown in the drawing. The opening should be 1 to 11/2millimeters at the widest point in the opening. The engine may not idle well until it is warmed.
STEP 5: LOW SPEED MIXTURE SETTING
This screw meters the fuel at low speeds. The low-speed mix­ture screw is located in the end of the carburetor, inside the throttle arm. This screw controls how much fuel enters the engine at idle and low throttle. This adjustment will smooth the idle and improve acceleration to mid-speed. Make this adjustment with the throttle closed, after setting the idle. To get the low speed mixture into the correct range of adjustment, turn it in or out until the head of the screw is flush (even) with the end of the throttle arm assembly. This will be the starting point for future adjustments. Fine tuning the low speed mixture is described on page 7.
STEP 6: PRIME THE ENGINE
Connect the plug from the EZ-Start control box into the connector mounted at the rear of the truck. The plug is keyed so it will only insert one way.
Closely watch the fuel line going into the carburetor. Hold your finger over the exhaust outlet and press the button on the EZ­Start until the fuel moves through the fuel line towards the car­buretor. Once fuel reaches the carburetor, STOP. If you press the EZ start button too long, you will flood the engine and the EZ­Start will not be able spin it over (see page 10). With a full tank of fuel, it will only take a second to move the fuel up to the car­buretor.
STEP 7: SHUTTING OFF THE ENGINE
Before starting the engine it is important to know how to shut it off. The correct method is to pinch and hold the carburetor’s fuel line at idle speed, until the engine dies.
STEP 8: START THE ENGINE
Before starting your engine, review the safety and driving
precautions in this manual.
1) Tu rn the radio system on (transmitter then receiver). Place the
truck against a curb or some other immovable object to prevent
it from moving forward.
2) Press the start button on the EZ-Start to turn over the engine.
Do not hold for more than 5-10 seconds to start the engine.
Once the engine has started, it may be necessary to continue
to hold the start button to keep the plug lit until the engine
has warmed up.
Note: The red LED on the EZ-Start will light when the start but-
ton is pressed. This indicates that the glow plug is hot (ignit-
ed). If the LED does not light, make sure that the glow plug
connector (blue wire) is firmly attached to the glow plug. If the
connection is secure, and the LED still does not light, replace
the glow plug with a Traxxas, standard plug #3230.
3) If the engine did not start in step 2, prime it again and retry.
Continue this sequence until the engine starts.
BREAKING-IN THE ENGINE (VERY IMPORTANT!)
Once your engine is running, it must be broken-in. The key to
breaking in your engine is patience. The break in time will take about 1 to 11/2 hours. During the break-in period, your engine may appear to malfunction with symptoms such as stalling, inconsistent performance, and fouled glow plugs. Don’t give up on it! These are just “break-in pains” that every new engine has to go through. They will disappear once you get through the break in period. Just keep it running, and throttle on and off
as smoothly as you can. Sudden bursts or releases of the throttle can stall your engine. Resist the temptation to tune the
engine for performance and/or run for extended times at wide open throttle. Soon, after about the fourth tank of fuel, your patience will pay off with solid, consistent, performance.
DRIVING PRECAUTIONS
• The radio system is not waterproof. Avoid driving through puddles, wet grass, or mud. Water could damage the electronics.
• Do not continue to operate the Nitro Rustler with low batteries.
After the battery power drops below a certain point, the model will continue with the last command it had from the transmitter. Indications of low battery power include slow operation and sluggish servos. On the transmitter, a flashing red light indicates low transmitter batteries.
• Do not drive the Nitro Rustler at night, on public streets, or in
large crowds of people.
• If the truck becomes stuck, do not continue to run the engine. Remove the obstruction before continuing to drive.
• Do not attempt to push or tow objects with the Nitro Rustler.
• The model is controlled by radio. It is subject to radio interfer­ence from many sources beyond your control. Since radio interference can cause momentary losses of control, allow a safety margin around the truck in order to prevent collisions.
• Use common sense whenever you are driving your model.
Intentionally driving in an abusive and rough manner will only result in poor performance and broken parts.
Contact Traxxas for assistance: 1-888-TRAXXAS. 972-265-8000 (outside USA). E-Mail us at support@Traxxas.com
CAUTION:
TRX ENGINES MUST BE BROKEN-IN FOR MAXIMUM LIFE
AND HIGHEST LEVEL OF PERFORMANCE. THIS PROCESS
MUST NOT BE SKIPPED. A SHORTCUT HERE COULD
SHORTEN THE ENGINE LIFE.
Watch closely for the fuel to stop at the inlet
Page 7
DURING BREAK IN...
• Special break-in fuels are not required.
• Drive the model on a smooth hard surface.
• If possible, avoid running on very hot, humid days.
• Run with the body off for extra engine cooling.
• Do not allow the fuel tank to run completely empty, possibly leading to a burned plug. An extremely low fuel level causes the fuel mixture to be too lean.
•Keep extra glow plugs handy. The break-in process, because of the engine running rich, can cause deposits to form on the glow plug, leading to failure.
•Turn the mixture screw (needle) clockwise (in) to lean the mix­ture and counter-clockwise (out) to richen the mixture.
THE FIRST TANK OF FUEL
• Drive the Nitro Rustler on a flat paved surface in an oval configu-
ration. This will cause you to naturally vary your speed over the entire RPM range. During this break in time, ease in and out of the throttle slowly to avoid stalling the engine. The goal is to simply keep the engine running.
• The fuel mixture setting may require slight adjustment to correct for different altitudes and temperatures. To tell if the engine is running rich (high volume of fuel flowing through the engine) look for the following conditions:
1) The engine should accelerate sluggishly
2) There should be a thick trail of blue smoke coming from the exhaust.
• If you do not observe the conditions above, then turn the high speed needle out 15° (counterclockwise) and retest.
• Do not run at full speed during the first tank of fuel.
Do not rev the engine with the wheels off the ground. High, no-load RPMs can damage the engine, usually resulting in a broken connecting rod. At the end of the first tank of fuel, stop the engine and allow it to cool for 5-10 minutes before proceeding.
TANKS TWO-FOUR
Tu rn the high-speed mixture screw clockwise 150and run through the second tank of fuel. Repeat this process for the third and fourth tanks of fuel.
Important: Do not lean the high speed mixture less than 2 turns out from closed (see illustration). Also, be sure to allow the engine to cool between each run.
TANK FIVE AND BEYOND
• All final tuning adjustments must be made to the engine at its normal operating temperature.
• The engine’s performance depends on the fuel mixture. Leaning the fuel mixture with the high-speed needle (turning clockwise) will increase engine power up to engine’s mechanical limits. Leaning the fuel mixture beyond the safe allowable limits will result in poor performance and engine damage.
• After the fourth tank of fuel, the break in process should be com­plete. Now its time to tune the engine for maximum power.
• Turn the mixture screw in (clockwise) 1/16 of a turn and continue driving. Note any increase in speed and performance.
• Continue to lean the fuel mixture in 1/16 turn increments until :
1) There is no longer any performance increase or
2) The engine begins to cut out at high speed or
3) The engine begins to overheat. Symptoms include:
• Steam or smoke coming from the engine surfaces
• Hesitation during acceleration (as if running out of fuel)
• Popping or clattering sound when decelerating (detonation)
• The idle speed will fluctuate
• Any of the above symptoms indicate that the fuel mixture is past the maximum safe lean setting. Turn the mixture screw back out (counterclockwise) the previous 1/16 of a turn to reach the optimum fuel mixture setting.
• Turn the mixture screw out another 1/16 of a turn for non-race applications. This will extend engine component life. This setting will vary slightly with each engine depending upon fuel brand, temperature, humidity, etc.
FINE TUNING THE LOW-SPEED MIXTURE
The low-speed mixture screw is located in the end of the throt­tle shaft (see the drawing on page 5). The low speed mixture affects the idle quality and the low end engine power and throttle response. To check your low speed mixture setting, perform this simple test.
1) Drive the truck for several minutes until the engine is in its
normal operating temperature range.
2) Pull it in, stop, and listen to the idle speed. If, after a few seconds,
the idle speed begins to drop then lean the low speed mixture 1/8 of a turn (clockwise) and retest.
3) Continue leaning the engine in small steps until the idle speed
will stay even for at least 20-30 seconds after stopping.
4) The truck should accelerate quickly from a standing start with-
out bogging. The idle should be smooth and consistent. Lean the mixture 1/8 of a turn (clockwise) and re-test. If you experi­ence any stalling or hesitation when accelerating, then the low speed mixture is too lean. Richen it 1/8 of a turn (counter clockwise) and retest.
7
2 1/2 turns out
2 turns out
Contact Traxxas for assistance: 1-888-TRAXXAS. 972-265-8000 (outside USA). E-Mail us at support@Traxxas.com
LEAN
RICH
SAFE RANGE
Optimum
for High-Speed
Performance
Optimum
for Climbing
& Low Speed
Operation
RACING
EVERYDAY RUNNING
High-Speed Power Loss
Overheating
Sluggish Performance
Break-In Settings
DANGER
Page 8
SETTING THE IDLE SPEED
Now that the engine mixture is tuned, the idle speed may be set too high. Only set the idle speed when the engine is at its nor­mal operating temperature. Adjust the throttle trim on the transmit­ter so that the brake on the truck is applied. Next, reset the idle speed by removing the air filter and adjusting the idle speed screw on the side of the carburetor (see drawing on page 5). Turn the screw out (counter-clockwise) to reduce the idle. Re-adjust the throttle trim on the transmitter as necessary (so that the brake is no longer applied). The idle should be set slow enough that the truck does not try to move at idle.
ADJUSTMENTS
• TOE IN
Geometry and alignment specs play an important roll in your truck’s handling, so take the time to set them correctly. Set the steering trim on your transmitter to neutral. Now, adjust your tie rods so that both wheels are pointing straight ahead and are par­allel to each other (0 degrees toe in). This will ensure the same amount of steering in both directions. If you run out of adjust­ment, then the steering servo will have to be re-centered (see “centering your servos on page 9). For increased stability add
1-2 degrees of toe in to each front wheel. Use the turnbuck­les to adjust the alignment.
• CAMBER
The camber angle of both the front and rear wheels can be adjusted with the camber rods (upper turnbuckles). Use a square or right-angle triangle to set the camber accurately. Adjust the front wheels to 0 degrees of camber (wheel perpendicular to the ground). In the rear, adjust the wheels to 1 to 2 degrees of nega­tive camber. These adjustments should be set with the truck positioned at its normal ride height.
• SHOCKS
The four shocks on Nitro Rustler have the most influence on its han­dling. Whenever you rebuild your shocks, or make any changes to the pistons, springs or oil, always do it carefully and in pairs (front or rear). Piston head selection depends on the range of oil viscosities that you have available. For example, using a two­hole piston with a lightweight oil will, at one point, give you the same dampen­ing as a three-hole piston with heavier oil. We recommend using the two-hole pistons with a range of oil viscosities from 10W to 50W (available from your hobby shop). The thinner viscosity oils (30W or less) flow more smoothly and are more consistent, while thicker oils provide more dampening. Use only
100% pure silicone shock oil to pro­long seal life.
The ride height for Nitro Rustler can be adjusted by adding or removing the clip-on spring pre-load spacers. Instead of adding spacers to increase stiffness, use stiffer springs. Adjust the ride height so that the suspension arms are slightly above being parallel to the ground. Observe how the Nitro Rustler handles in turns. If it is picking up the inside rear wheel in hard turns, then stiffen the front suspension. If it picking up the inside front wheel in hard turns, then stiffen the rear suspension. Proper set-up will add sta­bility and help prevent roll-overs.
• GEAR RATIOS
A unique Nitro Rustler feature is the ability to change the gear ratios. The final drive ratio of the gearbox is 2.81 to 1. Use the following formula to calculate the overall ratio:
Number of Spur gear teeth
Number of Clutch bell gear teeth
x 2.81 Final drive ratio
Nitro Rustler comes with a 70-tooth spur gear and an 20-tooth pinion (clutch bell) gear. This combination will provide the best overall acceleration and top speed. If you want more acceleration and less top speed, then use a smaller clutch bell gear (fewer teeth). For more top speed, use a larger clutch bell gear.
PRE-LOAD SPACERS
MAINTENANCE
1) Check the wheels and steering for binding. Check the operation of the shock absorbers.
2) Check the wiring for any frayed wires or loose connections, including the wires on the EZ-Start quick connector. Fraying or melting of the blue wire on your EZ Start system can cause your glow plugs to immediately short out.
3) Check the tightness of the grub screws in the collars on the throttle and steering linkages.
4) Check the air filter for proper mounting and filtration.
5) Check the mounting of the receiver and servos.
6) Check the tightness of the wheel nuts with a wrench.
7) Check the fuel tank and all hoses for signs of leaks.
8) Check the operation of the radio system, especially the condition of the batteries.
9) Check the exhaust system for leaks, cracks, or tears. Do not run the model if there are any exhaust leaks.
10) Use Traxxas Nitro Wash spray cleaner to keep the model
clean of accumulated dirt and oil. Do not spray any radio components with Nitro Wash. Do not spray Nitro Wash into a dirty air filter while it is installed on the engine.
11) The steering servo saver will wear out over time. If the
steering becomes loose, the servo saver should be replaced.
Positive camber Negative camber
TOE IN
Contact Traxxas for assistance: 1-888-TRAXXAS. 972-265-8000 (outside USA). E-Mail us at support@Traxxas.com
8
PINION SPUR GEAR FINAL DRIVE
22 ..................................66................................8.43:1
22 ..................................70................................8.94:1
22 ..................................72................................9.19:1
20 ..................................70................................9.83:1
20 ..................................72..............................10.11:1
18 ..................................70..............................10.92:1
18 ..................................72..............................11.24:1
16 ..................................70..............................12.27:1
16 ..................................72..............................12.64:1
ACCELERATION
TOP SPEED
Page 9
9
• CHANGING THE CLUTCH BELL AND SPUR GEARS
• ADJUSTING THE SLIPPER CLUTCH
The Nitro Rustler is equipped with an adjustable slipper clutch which is built into the large spur gear. The purpose of the slipper clutch is to regulate the amount of power sent to the rear wheels in order to prevent rear tire spin. It also reduces the shock trans­ferred to the drive components when the truck is jumped. When it slips, the slipper clutch makes a high-pitch chirping noise, which you may be able to hear over the engine noise. Use a 5mm wrench to turn the nut in until it stops. Now, turn the nut back out one half turn. When running on pavement, set the clutch so that it is tighter. When running on dirt, slightly loosen the adjusting nut to help reduce tire spin. Do not allow the slipper clutch to become too loose. Excess slippage is apparent when the engine sounds fast but the truck’s acceleration is sluggish. Excess slip- page will quickly damage the slipper clutch. The clutch should only slip for 1 or 2 feet from a standing start on a high traction surface such as rough concrete.
CENTERING YOUR SERVOS
Whenever your radio system has been removed for service or cleaning, the servos must be re-centered prior to installing the radio system in the model. If the radio system is installed in the truck, disconnect the servo horns from the servos.
Connect the steering servo to channel 1 on your receiver and the throttle servo to channel 2. The white wire on each servo cable is positioned towards the crystal. Connect the red and black cable from the battery holder to the “batt” terminal on the receiver. The red wire is positive and the black wire is negative.
Place fresh “AA” batteries in the transmitter and turn the power switch on. Slide the throttle and steering trim adjustments to to the center position. Now install fresh “AA” batteries into the bat­tery holder and turn the power switch to the on position. The ser­vos will automatically jump to their center positions.
Tu rn off the battery holder switch followed by the transmitter. The servos are now ready to be installed. Be careful not to move the servo shaft when reinstalling the servo horns.
STORAGE
After running your Nitro Rustler, use a good “after-run” product prior to storage. The chemicals used in the fuel attract moisture and can cause moisture and corrosion to form inside the engine. Drain the fuel tank, start the engine and run it until all of the remaining fuel is completely used up. Remove the air cleaner and place the recommended number of drops (usually 6 drops) of the after-run oil into the carburetor. Now, spin the engine for 2-3 seconds with the EZ-Start to circulate the oil. Replace the air cleaner. Never store your model with unused fuel in it.
INSTALLING A RADIO SYSTEM (Model 4404)
Before installing the radio system center your servos as described in your radio system’s operating instructions. Note: the plug on the Traxxas 4-cell battery holder is compatible with Tr axxas and Futaba radio systems. Some Airtronics, Sanwa,
and Novak receivers require that the positive and negative leads in the plug be reversed. Refer to your radio system’s
schematic to ensure that the polarity is correct.
The splines inside the steering servo saver and the throttle servo arm are compatible with Traxxas and Futaba servos. Other brands of servos may not fit properly and require you to pur­chase a compatible servo saver and servo arm. The designs are an industry standard so it should not be difficult to locate identi­cal parts that will fit your servos.
Install the radio system components and hook up the linkages as shown in the drawings on the right. Route your wires neatly to prevent them from being damaged.
Remove the 4mm nylon locknut and the spring from the slipper clutch. Try to remove the slipper clutch as one assembly by holding the pressure plates together with your thumb and index finger. Remove the large E-clip on the clutch shaft and the clutch bell
gear. Remove the ball bearings and install them in the new clutch bell gear. Reinstall the clutch bell gear and E-clip. Note: Smaller clutch bell gears use smaller ball bearings. Refer to your parts list for the correct bearings.
If you changed the gear ratio, then you will need to reset the gear mesh. Loosen the four 3x10mm caphead screws which hold the slotted adjusting plates to the engine mount. Reinstall the slipper assembly on the slipper shaft and secure it with
the spring and 4mm locknut. Slide a strip of thin note paper between the spur gear and the clutch bell gear. Push the clutch bell gear against the spur gear and tighten the 3x8mm adjusting plate screws. Remove the paper and the gear mesh should be correctly adjusted.
Contact Traxxas for assistance: 1-888-TRAXXAS. 972-265-8000 (outside USA). E-Mail us at support@Traxxas.com
Page 10
LIMITED WARRANTY INFORMATION
Every effort has been made in component design and material selection to make your Nitro Rustler as durable as possible. Because the model is intended to be a hobby-class model and operate at a much higher level of performance than a “toy,” no war­ranties can be expressed or implied relating to the longevity of the parts. Parts will wear out and require replacement. If any part of the model appears to be defective, or incorrectly assembled when it is new (before it is used), it will be repaired or replaced at Traxxas’ dis­cretion.This warranty will not cover damage from wear, abuse, neglect, crashes, or water.
The radio system that is provided with the ready-to-run models is covered by separate warranty on a separate page (included in your documentation package).The radio system warranty does not cover water damage. Due to the special nature of the TRX Pro .15 engine, it is also covered by a separate warranty page provided with your model.
Tr axxas reserves the right to make changes, modifications and improvements to this product without notification, and which may not be reflected in these documents. Upgrades and improvements are not necessarily retroactive.Traxxas may not pro­vide improved or updated components free of charge for models built prior to any change in specification.
• TO OBTAIN WARRANTY SERVICE
If it has been determined that your model is somehow defective, return it to Traxxas with a note describing the problem, and a copy of the purchase receipt or invoice. Do not return to Traxxas without first speaking with a service technician, toll-free, at 1-888­TRAXXAS. Drain all fuel and remove all batteries. Remember that the warranty only covers brand new products which are defective right out of the box. All other service or exceptions will be estimated on an individual basis.
Be sure to include a return address and a daytime phone number. MAIL OR SHIP TO:
TRAXXAS 1100 KLEIN ROAD PLANO, TEXAS 75074
For technical assistance regarding your model, call 888-TRAXXAS (872-9927), 972-265-8000 (outside of the U.S.A.), or e-mail Traxxas at support@Traxxas.com For orders and other information, call 972-265-8000 or fax 972-265-8011.
ENGINE TROUBLE SHOOTING
The troubleshooting guide on the following page has been pro­vided to help you in diagnosing and repairing common engine problems. Most difficulties with engines can be traced back to problems with adjustment, fuel quality, dirt blockage, or common parts that wear with everyday use.
FLOODED ENGINE
The engine can become flooded if it is primed too many times during the course of a routine start up. When the engine is flooded, the EZ-Starter cannot turn the engine and it will appear to be locked. Use the following procedure to clear a flooded engine.
• Remove the blue glow plug wire
• Remove the glow plug with a 5/16 nut driver
• Plug in the EZ Start and turn the truck upside down
• Push the EZ-Start button for several seconds to clear the
excess fuel from the combustion chamber
• Turn the truck over and re-install the glow plug with gasket
• Reconnect the blue glow plug wire
• Remove one of the motor wires from the EZ-Start motor
• Push the EZ-Start button for several seconds. This lights the
glow plug and burns off any remaining fuel
• Reconnect the EZ-Start motor
• Do not prime the engine. Partially open the throttle and press
the EZ-Start button. The engine should start immediately.
GLOW PLUGS
The glow plug in your engine is a consumable item which must be replaced periodically to maintain peak performance and starting ease. To test for a leaking glow plug, place a few drops of fuel around the the base of the glow plug when the engine is cool. With the engine running, look for bubbles around the glow plug. If the gasket is leaking, tighten the plug or replace the gas­ket.
The EZ-Start control box has an LED which lights to indicate the condition of the glow plug. If the LED does not light when the button is pressed, then the glow plug element is broken. However, glow plug performance can deteriorate significantly before the element actually burns in two. The only sure way to
test for a faulty glow plug is to replace it with a new one to see if the problem goes away. You can view the glow plug
element by removing it and touching it against the engine head
while pressing the EZ-Start button. The glow plug will not light unless it is grounded against the engine. Glow plugs can be damaged by particles in the combustion chamber or by running the fuel mixture excessively lean.
Tr axxas makes 2 glow plugs. The standard hot plug (part#3230) is the stock replacement plug for Traxxas engines. The optional heavy-duty plug (part#3231) will last longer in most cases however, it is a medium temperature plug so performance may be reduced slightly. Do not use plugs with idle bars!
CARBURETOR
Dirt is the main enemy to your carburetor. If you notice a sud­den change in the fuel mixture (lean) and performance of your model, you may have dirt lodged in the carburetor. To dislodge a dirt particle in your carburetor try screwing the high and low speed needles all the way in and then back out to their original settings. If the engine doesn’t return to normal operation, then try backing the mixture screws out and prime the engine to force fuel through the carburetor. Return the mixture screws back to their original settings. The engine will be flooded at this point so follow the directions for relieving a flooded engine. If this fails, then the carburetor will need to be removed and cleaned with Tr axxas Nitro Wash or denatured alcohol. Do not blow on carbu­retor passages or fuel lines with your mouth. Fuel and solvents are extremely poisonous. To prevent this from occurring again, insert a fuel filter in the line between the tank and the carburetor.
EZ-START
The battery to the EZ-Start must be fully charged for the best performance. If the battery is weak, the EZ-Start may appear to be spinning the engine fast enough to start however, there is not enough current to adequately light the glow plug. If the EZ-Start appears to spin normally, but doesn’t seem to “catch” and spin the engine adequately, then inspect the one way bearing inside the starter. If it becomes saturated with castor oil from the engine fuel, then it will slip on the starter shaft. Clean or replace the one way bearing. If there is excessive gear noise, then suspect broken gears inside the EZ-Starter. If the EZ-Start motor spins freely with no gear noise, then the motor pinion gear may be stripped. If this occurs, then the EZ-Start motor assembly must be replaced. The pinion gear is pressed on, and not available separately.
10
Contact Traxxas for assistance: 1-888-TRAXXAS. 972-265-8000 (outside USA). E-Mail us at support@Traxxas.com
Page 11
11
1 Out of fuel ........................................................ Fill fuel tank
2 Fuel level is low ................................................ Refill fuel tank
3 Improper or contaminated fuel ........................ Replace fuel
4 Excessive nitro in the fuel ................................ Use fuel with a lower nitro content (page 2)
5 Incorrect oil content in the fuel ........................ Switch to a recommended brand of fuel (page 2)
6Poor Quality fuel .............................................. Switch to a recommended brand of fuel (page 2)
7 Engine not primed ............................................ Prime engine (page 6)
8 EZ-Start battery not charged ............................ Use a freshly-charged battery (page 3)
9 EZ-Start ground wire (yellow) faulty ................ Clean, tighten, or replace ground wire (page 12)
10 EZ-Start Motor wire loose ................................ Check motor connections on the EZ-Start motor
11 One-way starter bearing slipping...................... Remove EZ-Start/ Clean or replace bearing (page 12)
12 EZ-Start gears damaged .................................. Listen for excessive gear noise/ Replace gears/motor.
13 Glow plug wire loose from glow plug................ Crimp the connector on the glow plug wire
14 Glow plug wire damaged.................................. Replace or repair glow plug wire
15 Leaking glow plug gasket ................................ Check glow plug gasket/ tighten glow plug
16 Glow plug fouled or weak ................................ Check for a solid red light when the EZ-start button is
pressed/ No light indicates a completely shorted plug/
Replace with Traxxas 3230 or 3231 glow plugs (page 10)
17 Engine flooded.................................................. Clear the engine of excess fuel (page 10)
18 Engine overheated............................................ Allow engine to cool- find cause for overheating
19 Exhaust blocked .............................................. Clear any obstructions
20 Air cleaner plugged .......................................... Clean and replace air cleaner element (page 5)
21 Carburetor incorrectly adjusted ........................ Readjust carburetor to factory break-in settings (page 5)
22 High-speed fuel mixture is too rich .................. Lean the high-speed mixture (page 7)
23 High-speed fuel mixture is too lean.................. Richen the high-speed mixture (page 7)
24 Low speed mixture misadjusted ...................... Fine tune the low speed mixture adjustment (page 7)
25 Low speed mixture too lean ............................ Richen the low speed mixture adjustment (page 7)
26 Low speed mixture too rich .............................. Lean the low speed mixture adjustment (page 7)
27 Idle speed set too low ...................................... Increase idle speed (page 8)
28 Fuel flow blocked .............................................. Check that all fuel lines are clear with no pin-hole leaks
Check for dirt blockage in the carburetor fuel inlet and
high-speed needle seat/ Install inline fuel filter (page 10)
29 Air bubble in the fuel line.................................. Prime the engine to force the air through/ Check for pin-
hole leaks in the fuel line
30 Insufficient fuel tank pressure .......................... Replace the pressure hose (between pipe and fuel
tank)/ clear blockage in the tuned pipe hose fitting/
check flow to and from tank/ Check fuel tank cap seal
31 Engine overheated............................................ Allow engine to cool/ find cause for overheating
32 Slipper clutch loose .......................................... Tighten the slipper clutch (page 8)
33 Engine overgeared for application .................... Use a lower gear ratio (page 8)
34 Engine clutch slipping ...................................... Replace clutch shoes (see engine repair section, page 13)
35 Drive system is bound ...................................... Locate the bound item and repair
36 Engine excessively worn .................................. Repair or replace engine (page 12)
37 Cooling air to the head is blocked .................... Cut ventilation holes in the body (windshield)
38 Excessive load on the engine .......................... Check for bound drivetrain
39 Broken clutch shoe spring ................................ Replace clutch shoe spring (page 13)
40 Loose flywheel.................................................. Replace flywheel nut (page 13)
41 EZ-Start motor pinion stripped .......................... Replace EZ-Start motor
Engine will not start 1 3 7 28 8 16 13 14 21 29 19 39 40 36
EZ-Start motor will not turn 8 10 17
EZ-Start turns but engine does not 11 12 41
Engine starts and then stalls 16 21 27 24 29 28 30 36
Engine sluggish, poor performance 3 6 16 15 21 24 26 22 20 32 34 33 38 35 36
Engine Overheats 3 4 5 6 21 25 23 28 29 37 38 35
Engine chokes/hesitates at speed 1 2 16 21 23 28 29 30 20 31
Engine stalls under hard acceleration 1 2 16 21 24 25 26 27 28 29
Engine stalls around turns 1 2 30
Engine stalls during normal driving 1 2 3 16 28 29 30 21 20 36
ENGINE TROUBLESHOOTING GUIDE
Contact Traxxas for assistance: 1-888-TRAXXAS. 972-265-8000 (outside USA). E-Mail us at support@Traxxas.com
Page 12
12
STEP 7:
Remove the 3x23mm roundhead machine
screws that fasten the header to the
engine. Carefully remove the header to
avoid damaging the gasket.
To separate the engine from the engine
mount, remove the four 3x8mm caphead
machine screws.
REBUILDING THE ENGINE
STEP 1:
Remove the 4mm locknut from the front
pipe hanger. Pull the pipe from the rear
exhaust header
STEP 2:
Unplug the blue wire from the glow plug. Remove the
fuel line from the carburetor inlet and from the exhaust
header pressure fitting. Disconnect the red and black
wires from the EZ-Start motor.
STEP 3:
Remove the EZ-Start gearbox by removing the three
3x8mm roundhead machine screws.
STEP 4:
Use a 2.5mm hex driver to remove the yellow ground
wire from the engine mount. Move the EZ Start wiring
harness out of the way.
STEP 5:
Use a 2.5mm hex driver to remove the three remain-
ing 3x10mm caphead machine screws from the
engine mount.
STEP 6:
Pull the engine from the chassis. Turn the engine so
that the throttle linkage to the carburetor will come out.
STEP 9: Changing the piston and sleeve assembly
Use a 5/16 inch nut driver to remove the glow plug and
copper gasket.
STEP 10:
Use a 2.5mm allen wrench to remove the four 3x12mm
cap head screws that fasten the cylinder head. Rock
the cylinder head gently from side to side to release it
from the sleeve. Note the thin aluminum head gaskets.
We recommend that you replace these gaskets with
new ones upon reassembly.
STEP 11:
Remove the backplate and the
starter shaft. Replace the backplate
gasket with a new one during
assembly.
STEP 12:
The piston and sleeve are a matched set. When the
piston and sleeve are disassembled, they must be
reassembled in the same orientation. Use a hobby
knife to scratch a mark to indicate the location of the
piston in relation to the pinning of the sleeve.
STEP 8:
Removing the carburetor is not necessary to rebuild
the engine, unless you intend to replace the internal
bearings of the engine. Remove the carburetor by
loosening the 3mm locknut and pulling the carburetor
straight up.
Page 13
13
STEP 15:
Remove the connecting rod and piston through the top
of the crankcase.
STEP 16:
To remove the connecting rod from the piston, use a
sharp-pointed tool to remove the small metal G-clip in
the side of the piston. Do not re-use the old G-clip.
When installing a new connecting rod, use the sup-
plied new G-clip.
STEP 21:
Remove the crankshaft by pulling it straight out of the
crankcase.
STEP 22:
The bearings are press-fit into the crankcase. To
remove them, the crankcase must be heated with a
heat gun or torch. The crankcase will expand with heat
and release the bearings. To avoid the possibility of
burns or other damage, do not attempt remove the
bearings. Clean the bearings by flushing them with
denatured alcohol and then place one or two drops of
after-run oil on the races.
STEP 23:
Before installing a new connecting rod, you can
increase connecting rod life by polishing the crank-
shaft journal. Use 1200 grit sandpaper to remove the
surface scratches followed by liquid metal polish to
buff the crankshaft journal to a bright, smooth shine.
Rinse thoroughly with Traxxas Nitro Wash or dena-
tured alcohol. Lube with after-run oil.
STEP 24:
Use the 1200 grit sandpaper and the liquid metal pol-
ish on the wrist pin also. Rinse thoroughly with dena-
tured alcohol and lube with after-run oil.
STEP 13:
Pull the sleeve straight up and out of the crankcase. If
the sleeve will not move, rotate the crankshaft until the
sleeve pushes up.
STEP 14:
Rotate the crankshaft to bottom dead center. Lightly
grab the connecting rod with a pair of needlenose pli-
ers and gently pull it off of the crankshaft journal.
STEP 17: Removing the clutch and flywheel
It is not necessary to remove the clutch assembly
unless you are servicing the clutch, crankshaft, or
engine bearings. Use the tip of a small screwdriver to
remove the E-clip which holds the clutch bell gear.
STEP 18:
Remove the clutch bell gear and the clutch shoes.
Note that there are two 5x8mm PTFE washers, one on
each side of the clutch bell gear. Check the clutch
shoes for excessive wear or
cracking around the pin
holes. If the clutch shoes
are worn to the point that
the clutch spring contacts
the clutch bell, then the
shoes must be replaced.
STEP 19:
Grip the flywheel with a pair
of pliers (locking pliers work
best). Remove the clutch
adapter nut with a 10mm
deep socket. Hold the
engine just above your
workbench and tap the fly-
wheel from behind with a
non-marring hammer (plastic or wood). Several easy
blows may be necessary to release the flywheel and
split beveled cone.
STEP 20:
The flywheel and the split-beveled cone should pull
smoothly off of the crankshaft.
Page 14
14
STEP 36:
Reinstall the carburetor with a new o-ring, header, a
NEW glowplug, and engine mount. Use a new header
gasket when re-installing the header on the engine.
Reinstall the engine in the truck in the reverse order
of removal. Don’t forget to reconnect the yellow
grounding wire to the engine mount. The rebuilt
engine must now be broken in.
STEP 31:
Reinstall the backplate and a new backplate gasket
with the 3x8mm caphead machine screws. Tighten the
screws in small increments, in a criss-cross pattern
until all the screws are tight.
STEP 32:
Install the appropriate size ball bearing into one side of
the clutch bell gear. The Nitro Stampede comes stock
with an 18-tooth clutch bell gear which requires
5x11mm ball bearings.
STEP 33:
Tu rn the gear over and install the other ball bearing.
STEP 34:
Install the split-beveled cone onto the crankshaft. Next,
install the flywheel. Install the clutch adapter nut with a
10mm deep socket. Grip
the flywheel with pliers
while tightening the
adapter nut.
STEP 35:
Install the clutch shoes
exactly as shown in the
drawing (leading edge
engagement). Next, install
a 5x8mm PTFE washer
followed by the clutch bell
gear (with bearings
installed). Install the
remaining 5x8mm PTFE
washer followed by the E-
clip (see step 14).
STEP 25:
To assemble the connecting rod and piston, place a
drop of caster oil in the top end of the connecting rod.
Insert the wrist pin through the piston and the top of
the connecting rod. Secure the wrist pin with the G-
clip. Make sure the G-clip fits securely into the groove
machined in the piston. Be careful not to scratch the
sides of the piston.
STEP 26:
Reinstall the crankshaft into the engine and make sure
that it spins freely. Insert the connecting rod and piston
assembly through the top of the crankcase. The G-clip
should face the carburetor. Put a drop of castor or
after-run oil in the bottom end of the connecting rod.
Use your fingers to gently push the end of the con-
necting rod over the crankshaft journal.
STEP 27:
Place another drop of oil on the connecting rod bush-
ing. Rotate the crankshaft several times to distribute
the oil.
STEP 28:
Insert the sleeve into the top of the crankcase. Rotate
the sleeve so that the notch in the sleeve will line up
with the pin in the crankcase. Holding the engine
upside down will make it easier for the sleeve to go
over the piston.
STEP 29:
Install new head gaskets on the head. Use one thick
and one thin gasket. Reinstall the head using the
3x12mm caphead machine screws.Tighten the screws
in small increments, in a criss-cross pattern, until all
the screws are tight.
STEP 30:
Reinstall the starter shaft. Align the notch in the starter
shaft with the crankshaft journal pin (arrow).
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