Version 1.0 May 15, 2006
Version 1.1 May 30, 2006
Version 1.2 September 8, 2006
Version 1.3 January 9, 2008
Version 1.4 January 28, 2008
Version 2.0 November 10, 2009
Version 2.1 February 12, 2010
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Tranzeo Wireless Technologies
Safety Information
Safety Information
FCC Compliance
This device has been tested and found to comply with the limits for a Class B digital device
pursuant to Part 15 of the FCC rules. These limits are designed to provide reasonable
protection against harmful interference when the device is operated in a residential
environment. This device generates, uses, and can radiate radio frequency energy. If not
installed and used in accordance with the user guide, may cause harmful interference to radio
communication. In case of harmful interference, the users will be required to correct the
interference at their own expense.
The users should not modify or change this device without written approval from Tranzeo
Wireless. Modification will void warranty and authority to use the device.
For safety reasons, people should not work in a situation where RF exposure limits could be
exceeded. To prevent this situation, the users should consider the following rules:
Install the antenna so that there is a minimum of 100 cm (39.37 in) of distance between
the antenna and people. The TR-5amp series requires 268 cm (105.5 in) between the
antenna and people.
Do not turn on power to the device while installing the antenna.
Do not connect the antenna while the device is in operation.
Do not collocate or operate the antenna used with the device in conjunction with any
other antenna or transmitter.
This device has been designed to operate with the antennas listed below, and having a
maximum gain of 32 dB. Antenna types not included in this list or antennas of a type
listed having a gain greater than the value listed are strictly prohibited for use with this
device. The required antenna impedance is 50 ohms.
In order to ensure compliance with local regulations, the installer MUST enter the
antenna gain at the time of installation. See Chapter 3: Wireless Settings, for details.
Industry Canada Compliance
Operation of this device is subject to the following two conditions: (1) this device may not
cause interference, and (2) this device must accept any interference, including interference
that may cause undesired operation of the device.
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Safety Information
Safety Instructions
You must read and understand the following safety instructions before installing the device:
This antenna‘s grounding system must be installed according to Articles 810-15, 810
-20, 810-21 of the National Electric Code, ANSI/NFPA No. 70-1993. If you have any
questions or doubts about your antenna‘s grounding system, contact a local licensed
electrician.
Never attach the grounding wire while the device is powered.
If the ground is to be attached to an existing electrical circuit, turn off the circuit before
attaching the wire.
Use the Tranzeo Power over Ethernet (POE) adapter only with approved Tranzeo
models.
Never install radio equipment, surge suppressors or lightning protection during a storm.
Lightning Protection
The key to lightning protection is to provide a harmless route for lightning to reach ground.
The system should not be designed to attract lightning, nor can it repel lightning. National,
state and local codes are designed to protect life, limb, and property, and must always be
obeyed. When in doubt, consult local and national electrical codes or contact an electrician or
professional trained in the design of grounding systems.
Professional Installation Required
The product requires professional installation. Professional installers ensure that the
equipment is installed following local regulations and safety codes.
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Introduction
This next-generation wireless LAN device–the Tranzeo TR-5A series– brings
Ethernet-like performance to the wireless realm. Fully compliant with the
IEEE802.11a standard, the TR-5A series also provides powerful features such as
the Internet-based configuration utility as well as WEP and WPA security.
Product Kit
The TR-5A Series product kit contains the items shown below. If any item is
missing or damaged, contact your local dealer for support.
TR-5A Series device x 1
Ethernet boot cover x 1
3/4‖ Strain relief x 1
3/8‖ x 10/32 Kep nuts x 8
Gasket x 1
DC power
adapter x 1
Chapter 1: Overview
Chapter 1: Overview
Mounting bracket x 1
Saddle x 1
U-bolt x 1
with 2 1/2‖ nuts
POE adapter x 1
Product Description
The LEDs, ports and product information are located at the back of the TR-5A
Series radio, as shown in the picture.
LED Panel indicators
Serial number
MAC address
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Grounding Lug
Ethernet ports
Studs for the boot
cover
Studs for the
mounting bracket
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LED Panel Indicators
Chapter 1: Overview
Operational Color Indicators
Power
LAN
● Red
● Green
On: Powered on
Off: No power or LED’s Disabled
On: Ethernet link
Flashing: Ethernet traffic
Off: No Ethernet link
On: Radio link
Radio
● Amber
● Red
Signal
(CPE or PxP
Mode)
In CPE mode
LEDS light up
in sequence
to indicate
signal
strength
based on
Signal -
Noise.
● Amber
● Amber
● Green
● Green
Flashing: Radio activity
Off: No radio link
1 to 10 db above noise
11 to 15 db above noise
16 to 20 db above noise
21 to 30 db above noise
31 or more db above noise
Label Color Indicators
Operational
Info
(AP Mode)
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On: WEP/128 enabled
● Red
● Amber
● Amber
● Green
● Green
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Flashing: WEP/64 enabled
Off: WEP off
On: WPA/AES enabled
Flashing: WPA/TKIP enabled
Off: WPA off
On: 5.8 operation
Off: 5.3 operation
Flashing: 2.4 operation
On: ACL enabled
Off: ACL off
On: WDS enabled
Off: WDS off
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Antenna
Height
r = radius
d = distance
The TR-5A Series radios are easy to install, as you‘ll see in this chapter. Before
starting, you will need to get the tools listed below and decide about the site and
orientation of the device. Once ready, follow the instructions about how to install
the Ethernet cable, mount the device, ground the antenna, and make the
connections in order to get a proper installation.
Getting Ready
Tools Required
To install your TR-5A Series radio you will need the following tools:
1/2‖ wrench x 1
3/4‖ wrench x 1
3/8” wrench x 1
Cat 5 cable stripper x 1
Cat 5 cable (to connect the radio to the POE adapter)
RJ-45 patch cable
RJ-45 crimper x 1
RJ-45 connectors x 4
#6 green grounding wire
Chapter 2: Hardware Installation
Chapter 2: Hardware Installation
Site Selection
Determine the location of the radio before installation. Proper placement of the
device is critical to ensure optimum radio range and performance. You should
perform a site survey to determine the optimal location.
Ensure the CPE is within line-of-sight of the access point. The line-of-sight is an
ellipse, called Fresnel zone. This zone should be clear of obstacles since
obstructions will impede performance of the device.
Fresnel zone
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Polarity
Determine if the antenna‘s polarization will be horizontal or vertical before
installation. The TR-5A radios can be used in either polarity. The Ethernet boot
cover should always be placed so that the cable runs toward the ground for
maximum environmental protection.
Power Supply
Only use a power adapter approved for use with the TR-5A Series radio.
Otherwise, the product may be damaged and will not be covered by the Tranzeo
warranty.
Chapter 2: Hardware Installation
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Installing the Ethernet Cable
Step 1:
Insert the strain relief, without the cap nut,
into the port opening of the boot cover.
Step 2:
Using a 3/4‖ wrench, tighten the strain
relief until it touches the boot cover.
IMPORTANT! Use hand tools only. Do
not over tighten.
Chapter 2: Hardware Installation
Step 3:
Put the cap nut back over the strain relief
and insert the Cat 5 cable through it. Wire
the cable following the EIA/TIA T568B
standard, and attach the RJ-45 connectors
to each end of the cable. (See Appendix F: Wiring Standard).
Step 4:
If you purchased the device with a dual
port cover, repeat steps 1, 2, and 3 for the
second port.
IMPORTANT! If you are not going to use
the second port, insert the strain relief into
the boot cover and tighten the cap nut to
ensure a weather-tight seal, as shown in
the picture.
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Step 5:
Place the gasket—with the adhesive side
facing up—over the 4 studs around the port
of the radio. Flatten the gasket ensuring
there are no gaps. Remove the backing.
Step 6:
Plug the Cat 5 cable inserted in the boot
cover into the port. Remember to place the
boot cover according to the desired
polarization, so that the strain relief faces
the ground.
Chapter 2: Hardware Installation
Step 7:
Fit the boot cover over the 4 studs and the
gasket. Secure with 4 keps nuts. Tighten
with a 3/8‖ wrench until the gasket is at
least 50% compressed.
Step 8:
Make sure the cap nut of the strain relief is
tightened properly to ensure a weatherproof seal.
IMPORTANT! Hand tighten only. Do not
over tighten as you may damage the
weather-tight seal of the strain relief.
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Mounting the Radio
Step 9:
Attach the mounting bracket to the pole
using the U-bolt. Secure the U-bolt with
the lock washers and the nuts. Align if
necessary, and then tighten the nuts enough
to prevent any movement.
Step 10:
Fit the radio to the mounting bracket.
Secure the radio with keps nuts.
IMPORTANT! The strain relief must be
always facing the ground.
Chapter 2: Hardware Installation
Grounding the Antenna
Step 11:
Using a #6 green grounding wire, connect
the grounding lug on the radio to a proper
ground. See Appendix A: Grounding and
Lighting Protection Information.
IMPORTANT: This device must be grounded. Connect the green grounding wire
!
to a known good earth ground, as outlined in the National Electrical Code. See
Appendix A: Grounding and Lightning Protection Information for details.
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Connecting the Radio
Step 12:
Connect the Cat 5 cable from the radio into
the RJ-45 jack marked ―CPE‖ on the POE
adapter. The POE adapter is not weatherproof and should be installed indoors.
Chapter 2: Hardware Installation
Step 13:
Connect the power adapter to the POE
adapter and plug the other end to an outlet.
The POE adapter will be powered on and
the power indicator on the top panel will
turn on. We recommend connecting the
power adapter to an outlet with surge
suppression capability with an uninterrupted
power supply (UPS) for reduced outages.
IMPORTANT! Use the power adapter
supplied with the radio. Otherwise, it may
be damaged.
Step 14:
To configure the TR-5A Series radio,
connect the Ethernet cable to the POE
adapter and to a computer. Ensure that the
distance between the computer and the
radio does not exceed 300 ft (90 m).
Note: If connecting to a hub or switch, a
crossover cable may be required.
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Best Practices
Follow these practices to ensure a correct installation and grounding.
Always try to run long Cat 5 and LMR cables inside of the mounting pole.
This helps to insulate the cable from any air surges.
Keep all runs as straight as possible. Never put a loop into the cables.
Test all grounds to ensure that you are using a proper ground. If using an
electrical socket for ground, use a socket tester, such as Radio Shack 22-141.
Keep a copy of the National Electrical Code Guide at hand and follow its
recommendations.
If you are in doubt about the grounding at the location, drive your own rod
and bond it to the house ground. At least you will know that one rod is
correct in the system.
Chapter 2: Hardware Installation
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The TR-5A Series radios can be configured through an HTML configuration
interface, accessible using any Internet browser. The configuration interface
allows you to define and change settings, and also shows information about the
performance of the device.
In this chapter we‘ll cover how to access the configuration interface, configure the
TR-5A Series radio, and interpret the information displayed in the interface.
Depending on whether the device is defined as an AP or CPE (infrastructure
station), some menu options, windows, and fields in the interface may vary or may
not appear at all. We‘ll indicate so when describing each window.
Connecting to the Radio
Before accessing the configuration interface, you have to change the network
connection settings in your computer to be on the same subnet as the radio.
Chapter 3: Configuration
Chapter 3: Configuration
Changing the IP Address - Windows XP
1. In your computer, open Control Panel > Network Connections > Local Area
Connection.
2. In Local Area Connection Status > General, click Properties.
3. In Local Area Connection Properties > General, select Internet Protocol (TCP/IP) and click Properties.
4. In Internet Protocol (TCP/IP) Properties > General, select Use the following IP address.
5. Enter your IP address and Subnet Mask. The default IP address of the radio
is 192.168.1.100, which cannot be used here.
6. Click OK and Close.
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Changing the IP Address Using the Tranzeo Victor Program
The Tranzeo Victor Program is a utility that allows users to quickly change the IP
address of the Tranzeo radios. It sends out a broadcast on the network and displays
a list of other Tranzeo radios connected, from which you can configure the IP
address for your device.
Note: The Tranzeo Victor Program cannot locate radios through routers.
Chapter 3: Configuration
Columns
Name:
Displays the Device Name as set in the Administrative
Options Page of the HTTP Interface
Product:
Mac Address:
IP Address:
Display the Tranzeo Product Name. This is a read
only Value.
Displays the MAC address the device is current using.
If the MAC Cloning option has been turned on, the
MAC Address that appears is as set in the Network
Interface. If the MAC Cloning feature has not been
used, then the Factory set MAC Address appears.
Displays the Ip Address and Netmask as set in the
Network Page of the HTTP Interface
.
The Tranzeo Victor Program has a number of menu options.
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Run Menu
Chapter 3: Configuration
Scan:
Locates Tranzeo radios connected to the network. A *
appears before the name when the radio is in the same
Detail:
subnet as your PC.
Displays more info for a selected radio, such as IP
Mode, Gateway, etc .This option is only available
when a device is selected.
Set IP:
Using this option you set the device to have a DCHP
address, or set the Static Details.
Disabling Locator Write Access under the
Administrative Settings page of the HTTP interface
will cause the device to not accept these changes.
This option is only available when a device is selected.
Reset:
Reboots the radio. This option is only available when
a device is selected.
Quit:
Exits the program.
Tools Menu
Open Browser:
Options:
Scan Timeout:
Request Timeout:
Web Browser:
Protocol:
Scan when Start:
Opens the HTTP page of the selected device in the
Web Brower.
Allows you to adjust some the Program‘s settings
Sets the amount of time the program will wait for
Scan results. Increase this value if you find that not
every radio is being found.
Sets the amount of time the program will wait for
Detail results. Increase this value if you find that
Detail requests are timing out.
Victor uses the system browser by default. IF you
wish to use an alternative browser to access your
Tranzeo Radios, enter the full path to the alternative
browser here.
The TR-5a Series use the Legacy protocol.
Tranzeo‘s WiMAX, EL, EN and many other series of
Radios use the newer TDP (Tranzeo Discovery
Protocol).
Enables the automatic Scan when the program is
started.
Help Menu
The About option displays the Version Number of the Program.
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Login into the Configuration Interface
After defining the network settings, follow these steps to login into the Tranzeo
Configuration Interface.
1. Open your Internet browser (Internet Explorer, Netscape, or Firefox).
2. In the address bar, type your IP address (default IP: http://192.168.1.100).
3. In the login dialog, enter your Username and Password (if you‘re a first-
time user, follow the instructions below).
4. Click OK. You will then access the configuration interface.
If you‘re a first-time user:
1. Enter the default username admin and the default password default.
Chapter 3: Configuration
2. In the Password Set/Reset window, change the Administration and
Recovery* passwords. They cannot be left as default and must be different
from each other. You can change the usernames too.
3. Click Apply to save the changes.
4. You will be prompted to enter your new username and password in the login
dialog. You will then access the configuration interface.
* The recovery username and password are used to access the Password Set/Reset
window if the administration password is lost.
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Information Page
This is the first window of the configuration interface. It shows the main menu and
information about the device settings, like wireless, network, and security settings.
The menu is divided in four sections:
Setup Menu
Security
Status
Network
Each section contains navigation links to the configuration windows, some of
which may be different for access points and CPEs.
Information Page - AP
Chapter 3: Configuration
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Information Page - CPE
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Setup Menu
In this section you would be able to configure wireless and administrative settings
for the TR-5A Series radio.
Wireless Settings - Basic Tab, Access Point
This window displays the wireless configuration of the device. The contents are
slightly different for access point and CPE.
Wireless Mode:
Chapter 3: Configuration
Define if your device will operate as Infrastructure
Station (CPE) or Access Point.
Visibility Status*:
Channel Width:
Using TX Rate:
* Feature available only in access point wireless mode.
(1)
In the FCC Domain this setting has no effect.
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SSID:
The Service Set Identifier (SSID) is the name that
identifies a specific wireless LAN. Devices must have
the same SSID to communicate with each other.
You can set your access point to be Visible or
Invisible to clients.
Location:
Channel*:
You can set the location of the radio to be Outdoor or
Indoor.
(1)
Select the channel that the access point and clients use.
Select the channel width to use. This value must
match on both the AP and CPE.
The transmission speed at which the radio and access
point communicate with each other.
Note: Setting this rate below the maximum possible
does not limit bandwidth and often has a negative
impact on the operation of your network.
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Supported Tx Rates:
Link Distance:
PxP Mac Address:
Block Inter-Client
Antenna Gain:
* Feature available only in access point wireless mode.
(1)
In the FCC Domain this setting has no effect.
PxP Mode:
Traffic*:
Power Cap:
Country:
Chapter 3: Configuration
Select the rates at which you the radio will transmit.
*indicates basic rates. All Basic rates supported by the
AP must also be supported by the CPE or it will
prevent association.
This is the distance between the CPE and access point.
This setting is necessary to define the correct ACK
timing. Setting this value too low or too high will
result in low throughput and high retries.
Follow the instructions in next page.
Follow the instructions in next page.
Check to block wireless communications between
clients on the access point.
It is the maximum output power of the radio.
Select the country where the device is located. Setting
an incorrect country may be considered a violation of
the applicable law, as rules differ in each country.
Select the gain of the antenna. This information must
be set by the installer at the time of installation.
(1)
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Wireless Settings - Basic Tab, Infrastructure Station
This window displays the wireless configuration of the device. The contents are
slightly different for access point and CPE.
Wireless Mode:
SSID:
Chapter 3: Configuration
Define if your device will operate as Infrastructure
Station (CPE) or Access Point.
The Service Set Identifier (SSID) is the name that
identifies a specific wireless LAN. Devices must have
the same SSID to communicate with each other. In
Infrastructure Station mode (CPE), you can enter
primary and secondary SSIDs when using two access
points in the network. Clients will connect to the
secondary access point when the primary is
unavailable or goes down.
Channel Width:
Using TX Rate:
* Feature available only in access point wireless mode.
(1)
In the FCC Domain this setting has no effect.
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Location:
You can set the location of the radio to be Outdoor or
Indoor.
(1)
Select the channel width to use. Must match on both
the AP and CPE.
The transmission speed at which the radio and access
point communicate with each other.
Note: Setting this rate below the maximum possible
does not limit bandwidth and often has a negative
impact on the operation of your network.
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Supported Tx Rates:
Link Distance:
PxP Mac Address:
Antenna Gain:
PxP Mode:
Power Cap:
Country:
Chapter 3: Configuration
Select the rates at which you the radio will transmit.
*indicates basic rates. All Basic rates supported by the
AP must also be supported by the CPE or it will
prevent association.
This is the distance between the CPE and access point.
This setting is necessary to define the correct ACK
timing. Setting this value too low or too high will
result in low throughput and high retries.
Follow the instructions in next page.
Follow the instructions in next page.
It is the maximum output power of the radio.
Select the country where the device is located. Setting
an incorrect country may be considered a violation of
the applicable law, as rules differ in each country.
Select the gain of the antenna. This information must
be set by the installer at the time of installation.
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Antenna
Height
r = radius
d = distance
)4/(3.43fdr
PxP Setup
Point to Point (PxP) mode is a Layer 2 transparent protocol optimized for
backhaul use. PxP mode is recommended whenever two network segments are to be bridged.
To operate the radio in PxP mode:
1. Set one radio to Access Point and the other to Infrastructure Station.
2. Enter the same SSID on both radios.
3. Set the Channel on the access point.
4. On both radios, enter the Mac address of the opposite radio in the PxP Mac Address field (no colons).
5. Check off PxP Mode Enabled.
Note:
Chapter 3: Configuration
In PxP mode, the LEDs on the radios will operate the same as in Infrastructure
Station mode on both AP and CPE unit, with LEDs proportional to signal strength.
PxP Guidelines
There are a few guidelines you should follow when putting in a PxP link.
1. Determine the locations for each side of the link.
2. Determine the distance of the link and the heights of the installed equipment.
3. Using the details from step 2 check the Fresnel Zone and line of site.
4. Verify that the line of site is free of obstruction.
The cross section radius of the Fresnel zone is the highest in the center of the RF LoS
which can be calculated as:
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where r = radius in feet, d = distance in miles, and f = frequency in GHz.
Fresnel zone
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Wireless Settings - Advanced Tab, Access Point
This window displays the advanced wireless configuration of the device. The
contents are slightly different for access point and CPE.
RTS Threshold:
Chapter 3: Configuration
This is the maximum size for a packet to be sent
automatically. When it exceeds the RTS threshold, the
CPE sends first a ‗request to send‘ (RTS) to the access
point before sending the packet.
Note: The more clients you have, the lower the value
should be set.
Fragmentation
Threshold:
This is the size at which packets are fragmented in
order to be transmitted. Setting this value too low
decreases the amount sent on each transmission. In
noisy areas, this can improve performance. However,
in quiet areas, this will decrease throughput.
ACK Timeout Tuning:
The time that the radio waits for an acknowledgment
(ACK) from the access point accepting transmission
before re-attempting to send the data. This is an offset
from the ACK timing set by the link distance.
Beacon Interval:
This is the rate at which the access point broadcasts its
beacons.
DTIM Interval:
The DTIM interval (Delivery Traffic Indication
Message) helps to keep marginal clients connected by
sending wake up frames.
Burst Time:
This allows to send data without stopping. Note that
other wireless devices in the network will not be able
to transmit data for this number of microseconds.
802.11d Enabled:
Preamble:
Check to operate in 802.11d mode.
Select type: Long uses long preamble only, Auto
(recommended) tries short preamble first, then long.
(1)
In the FCC Domain this setting has no effect.
(1)
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This window displays the advanced wireless configuration of the device. The
contents are slightly different for access point and CPE.
RTS Threshold:
Fragmentation
Threshold:
Chapter 3: Configuration
This is the maximum size for a packet to be sent
automatically. When it exceeds the RTS threshold, the
CPE sends first a ‗request to send‘ (RTS) to the access
point before sending the packet.
Note: The more clients you have, the lower the value
should be set.
This is the size at which packets are fragmented in
order to be transmitted. Setting this value too low
decreases the amount sent on each transmission. In
noisy areas, this can improve performance. However,
in quiet areas, this will decrease throughput.
ACK Timeout Tuning:
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The time that the radio waits for an acknowledgment
(ACK) from the access point accepting transmission
before re-attempting to send the data. This is an offset
from the ACK timing set by the link distance.
Preamble:
Select type: Long uses long preamble only, Auto
(recommended) tries short preamble first, then long.
121212
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