Tranzeo EX2 User Manual

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Tranzeo EX2

User Guide

Covers the following models:

EX2-8

Document No.: TR2029

TRANZEO EX2

Revision: 3.0

Firmware: 3.0.4(TZ)1

Date: 2011-05-20

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Document Revisions:

Version 2.0 September 3, 2010 Version 3.0 May 20, 2011

Tranzeo Wireless Technologies Inc.

19473 Fraser Way Pitt Meadows, BC Canada V3Y 2V4

Toll Free Number: 1.866.872.6936 Technical Support: 1.888.460.6366 General Inquiries: [email protected] Local Number: 1.604.460.6002 Sales: [email protected] Fax Number: 1.604.460.6005 Technical Support: [email protected]

iiiiii This document is intended for Public Distribution 19473 Fraser Way, Pitt Meadows, B.C. Canada V3Y 2V4

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Safety Information

FCC Compliance

This device has been tested and found to comply with the limits for a Class B digital device pursuant to Part 15 of the FCC rules. These limits are designed to provide reasonable protection against harmful interference when the device is operated in a residential environment. This device generates, uses, and can radiate radio frequency energy. If not installed and used in accordance with the user guide, may cause harmful interference to radio communication. In case of harmful interference, the users will be required to correct the interference at their own expense.

The users should not modify or change this device without written approval from Tranzeo Wireless. Modification will void warranty and authority to use the device.

For safety reasons, people should not work in a situation where RF exposure limits could be exceeded. To prevent this situation, the users should consider the following rules:

• Install the antenna so that there is a minimum of 100 cm (39.37 in) of distance between

the antenna and people.

• Do not turn on power to the device while installing the antenna.

• Do not connect the antenna while the device is in operation.

• Do not collocate or operate the antenna used with the device in conjunction with any

other antenna or transmitter.

Industry Canada Compliance

Operation of this device is subject to the following two conditions: (1) this device may not cause interference, and (2) this device must accept any interference, including interference that may cause undesired operation of the device.

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Safety Information

Safety Instructions

You must read and understand the following safety instructions before installing the device:

• This antenna’s grounding system must be installed according to Articles 810-15, 810

-20, 810-21 of the National Electric Code, ANSI/NFPA No. 70-1993. If you have any questions or doubts about your antenna’s grounding system, contact a local licensed electrician.

• Never attach the grounding wire while the device is powered.

• If the ground is to be attached to an existing electrical circuit, turn off the circuit before

attaching the wire.

• Use only Tranzeo Power over Ethernet (POE) adapter approved for this model.

• Never install radio equipment, surge suppressors or lightning protection during a storm.

Lightning Protection

The key to lightning protection is to provide a harmless route for lightning to reach ground. The system should not be designed to attract lightning, nor can it repel lightning. National, state and local codes are designed to protect life, limb, and property, and must always be obeyed. When in doubt, consult local and national electrical codes or contact an electrician or professional trained in the design of grounding systems.

Professional Installation Required

The product requires professional installation. Professional installers ensure that the equipment is installed following local regulations and safety codes.

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Table of Contents

Chapter 1: Overview ........................................................................ 1-1

Introduction ...................................................................................................... 1-1

Product Kit ....................................................................................................... 1-1

Product Description .......................................................................................... 1-1

LED Panel Indicators ................................................................................... 1-2

Chapter 2: Hardware Installation ...................................................... 2-1

Getting Ready ................................................................................................... 2-1

Tools Required ............................................................................................. 2-1

Site Selection ............................................................................................... 2-1

Polarity ......................................................................................................... 2-2

Power Supply ............................................................................................... 2-2

Restore Factory Defaults ............................................................................. 2-2

Installing the Ethernet Cable ............................................................................ 2-3

Mounting the Radio .......................................................................................... 2-4

Connecting an External Antenna ...................................................................... 2-5

Grounding the Radio ........................................................................................ 2-5

Connecting the Radio ....................................................................................... 2-6

Best Practices ................................................................................................... 2-7

Chapter 3: Configuration ................................................................... 3-1

Connecting to the Radio ................................................................................... 3-1

Changing the IP Address - Windows XP .................................................... 3-1

Web Interface ................................................................................................... 3-3

System Menu .................................................................................................... 3-4

Basic Settings ............................................................................................... 3-4

Bridge IP Settings ........................................................................................ 3-5

Router IP Settings ........................................................................................ 3-6

Time Settings ............................................................................................... 3-8

RADIUS Settings ......................................................................................... 3-9

Firewall Settings .......................................................................................... 3-10

Source IP Filtering .................................................................................. 3.10

Destination IP Filtering ........................................................................... 3-11

Source Port Filtering ............................................................................... 3.12

Destination Port Filtering ........................................................................ 3-13

Port Forwarding ...................................................................................... 3-14

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UDP Pass-through ................................................................................... 3-15

DMZ ........................................................................................................ 3-16

Wireless menu .................................................................................................. 3-17

Wireless Basic Settings ................................................................................ 3-17

Site Survey ................................................................................................. 3-19

Profile Settings ........................................................................................... 3-20

Security Settings ................................................................................... 3-21

VAP Profile Settings ............................................................................. 3-22

Wireless Advanced Settings ...................................................................... 3-23

Wireless Access Control ............................................................................ 3-25

WDS Settings ............................................................................................. 3-26

Management Menu ......................................................................................... 3-27

Remote Settings ......................................................................................... 3-27

SNMP Settings ...................................................................................... 3-27

Configure SNMPv3 User Profile .......................................................... 3-28

CoovaChilli Settings .................................................................................. 3-29

Upgrade Firmware ..................................................................................... 3-30

Configuration File ...................................................................................... 3-31

Password Settings ...................................................................................... 3-32

Certificate Settings ..................................................................................... 3-33

Tools Menu ..................................................................................................... 3-34

System Log ................................................................................................ 3-34

Ping Watchdog ........................................................................................... 3-35

Data Rate Test ............................................................................................ 3-36

Antenna Alignment .................................................................................... 3-37

Speed Test .................................................................................................. 3-38

Status Menu .................................................................................................... 3-39

Information ................................................................................................ 3-39

Connections ............................................................................................... 3-40

Statistics ..................................................................................................... 3-41

ARP Table ................................................................................................. 3-42

Bridge Table .............................................................................................. 3-43

DHCP Clients ............................................................................................ 3-44

Network Activities ..................................................................................... 3-45

Table of Contents

Appendix A: Grounding and Lightning Protection Information .... A-1

Appendix B: WMM Quality of Service (QoS) ................................... B-1

Appendix C: Protocol List ................................................................. C-1

Appendix D: Common TCP Ports ..................................................... D-1

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Table of Contents

Appendix E: Channel Allocations .................................................... E-1

Appendix F: Wiring Standard ........................................................... F-1

Appendix G: Routing Quick Start Guide .......................................... G-1

Appendix H: PxP Install Checklist .................................................... H-1

Appendix I: Using Victor to Change IP Address ............................. I-1

Appendix J: Glossary of Terms ........................................................ J-1

Appendix K: Tranzeo Electrical Plugs ............................................. K-1

Appendix L: Warranty Terms ............................................................ L-1

Appendix M: How Can We Improve? ............................................... M-1

Appendix N: Notes ............................................................................. N-1

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Introduction

Tranzeo’s EX2 product series of wireless LAN devices is based on the IEEE

802.11n standard and is also fully compliant with the IEEE 802.11b/g standard. Operating in the license-free 2.4GHz frequency band, the EX2 family of products feature high performance radio and support data rates of up to 150 Mbps. The EX products also feature advanced networking and management capabilities including WEP/WPA/WPA2 security, and WMM QoS. The versatile multi-mode design supports both AP and CPE modes, as well as WDS AP Repeater and WDS Bridge.

Product Kit

The EX2-8 product kit contains the items shown below. If any item is missing or damaged, contact your local dealer for support.

EX2-8 device)

PoE adapter)

DC power adapter

Chapter 1: Overview

Pole mounting ring

Product Description

The LEDs are located on the side of the device, while the Ethernet port is located under the cover along with the RESET button. The external antenna connector is at the top of the EX2 radio, while the product information is located at the back.

External N-male connector

LED Panel indicators

Serial number (back)

MAC address (back)

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RESET button (inside)

Ethernet port (inside)

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LED Panel Indicators

Chapter 1: Overview

Operational Info Color Indicators

On: Power on Off: No power

Blinking: Initializing

On: Ethernet connection established Flashing: Ethernet traffic (Tx/Rx) Off: No Ethernet connection

On: Poor wireless connection

On: Acceptable wireless connection

On: Good wireless connection

PWR

LAN

SIGNAL INDICATORS

(CPE Mode)

● Green

● Amber

● Green

● Red

● Amber

● Green

ALL LED’s Off: Wireless interface disabled

SIGNAL INDICATORS

(AP Mode)

● Red

● Amber

● Green

Off

Blinking: AP mode enabled

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The EX2 Series radios are easy to install, as you’ll see in this chapter. Before starting, you will need to get the tools listed below and decide about the site and orientation of the device. Once ready, follow the instructions about how to install the Ethernet cable, mount the device, ground the antenna, and make the connections in order to get a proper installation.

Getting Ready

Tools Required

To install your EX2 Series radio you will need the following tools:

• Slotted screw driver

• Cat 5 cable stripper x 1

• Cat 5 cable (to connect the radio to the POE adapter)

• RJ-45 patch cable (to connect POE to local LAN network)

• RJ-45 crimper x 1

• RJ-45 connectors x 4

• #6 green grounding wire

Chapter 2: Hardware Installation

Site Selection

Determine the location of the radio before installation. Proper placement of the device is critical to ensure optimum radio range and performance. You should perform a site survey to determine the optimal location.

Ensure the CPE is within line-of-sight of the access point. The line-of-sight is an ellipse, called Fresnel zone. This zone should be clear of obstacles since obstructions will impede performance of the device.

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Polarity

For maximum environmental protection, the Ethernet port cover should always be placed such that the cable runs straight toward the ground. In this position, the internal antenna polarization is vertical.

Power Supply

Only use a power adapter approved for use with the EX2 Series radio. Otherwise, the product may be damaged and will not be covered by the Tranzeo warranty.

Restore Factory Defaults

To restore factory defaults, press and hold the RESET button for more than 5 seconds or until the PWR LED turns yellow, then release. The radio will then reset its parameters to factory defaults including the IP address and password. This process will take about 30 seconds to complete, after which the radio will be automatically rebooted and ready to be reconfigured.

Chapter 2: Hardware Installation

RESET button

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Installing the Ethernet Cable

Step 1:

Remove the bottom cover by firmly sliding it

off with your hand.

Chapter 2: Hardware Installation

Step 2:

Plug the CAT5 Ethernet cable into the RJ-45 port.

NOTE: The cable and RJ-45 connectors should be wired following the EIA/TIA T568B

standard. (See Appendix F: Wiring Standard).

Step 3:

Carefully slide the cover back onto the unit to ensure a proper seal.

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Mounting the Radio

Step 4:

Unlock the ring clamp using the screw driver, and route through the back of the unit as shown in the picture.

Chapter 2: Hardware Installation

Step 5:

Fit the radio to the pole by firmly tightening the ring clamp.

IMPORTANT! The Ethernet wire must always be pointing towards the ground.

Step 6:

If an external antenna is not attached, then ensure that the connector is protected with the rubber cap, and is tightly wrapped with self-sealing weatherproof tape for maximum environmental protection.

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Connecting an External Antenna

Step 7:

Remove the protective rubber cap to expose the N-type male connector.

Chapter 2: Hardware Installation

Step 8:

Power down the radio by unplugging the Ethernet cable.

Step 10:

Carefully attach the antenna cable to the N-type connector, and tightly wrap the connection with self-sealing weatherproof tape for maximum environmental protection.

Step 11:

Refer to Section 3 for instructions on how to enable the external antenna.

IMPORTANT: To avoid damage to the radio, the device must be power down before attaching the external antenna.

Grounding the Radio

Step 12:

Using a #6 green grounding wire, connect the grounding lug on the radio to a proper ground. See Appendix A: Grounding and Lighting Protection Information.

IMPORTANT: This device must be grounded. Connect the green grounding wire

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to a known good earth ground, as outlined in the National Electrical Code. See

Appendix A: Grounding and Lightning Protection Information for details.

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Connecting the Radio

Step 7:

Connect the Cat 5 cable from the radio into the RJ-45 jack marked “POE” on the POE adapter. The POE adapter is not weather-proof and should be installed indoors.

Chapter 2: Hardware Installation

Step 8:

Connect the power adapter to the POE adapter and plug the other end to a power outlet. We recommend connecting the power adapter to an outlet with surge suppression capability with an uninterrupted power supply (UPS) for reduced outages.

Step 9:

To configure the EX2 Series radio, connect an Ethernet cable to the LAN port on the POE adapter and to a computer. Ensure that the distance between the POE and the radio does not exceed 150ft (45m) when using the supplied 12VDC adapter. Use Tranzeo’s standard 18VDC adapter (purchased separately) when connecting up to 300ft Ethernet cable.

Note: If connecting to a hub or switch, a crossover cable may be required.

IMPORTANT! Only use Tranzeo approved POE and power adapter. Otherwise,

the radio may be damaged.

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Best Practices

Follow these practices to ensure a proper installation and grounding.

• Always try to run long Cat 5 and LMR cables inside of the mounting pole.

This helps to insulate the cable from any air surges.

• Keep all runs as straight as possible. Never put a loop into the cables.

• Test all grounds to ensure that you are using a proper ground. If using an

electrical socket for ground, use a socket tester, such as Radio Shack 22-141.

• Keep a copy of the National Electrical Code Guide at hand and follow its

recommendations.

• If you are in doubt about the grounding at the location, drive your own rod

and bond it to the house ground. At least you will know that one rod is correct in the system.

Chapter 2: Hardware Installation

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The EX2 Series radios can be configured through an HTML configuration interface, accessible using any Internet browser. The configuration interface allows you to define and change settings, and also provides information about the performance of the device.

In this chapter we’ll cover how to access the configuration interface, configure the EX2 Series radio, and interpret the information displayed in the interface.

Depending on whether the device is defined as an Access Point (AP), Wireless Client (CPE), AP Repeater, or Bridge, some menu options, windows, and fields in the interface may vary or may not appear at all.

Connecting to the Radio

Before accessing the configuration interface, you have to change the network connection settings in your computer to be on the same subnet as the radio.

Chapter 3: Configuration

Changing the IP Address - Windows XP

1. In your computer, open Control Panel > Network Connections > Local Area Connection.

2. In Local Area Connection Status > General, click Properties.

3. In Local Area Connection Properties > General, select Internet Protocol (TCP/IP) and click Properties.

4. In Internet Protocol (TCP/IP) Properties > General, select Use the following IP address.

5. Enter your IP address and Subnet Mask. The default IP address of the radio is 192.168.1.1, which cannot be used here.

6. Click OK and Close.

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After defining the network settings, follow these steps to login into the Tranzeo Configuration Interface.

1. Open your Internet browser (Internet Explorer, Netscape, or Firefox).

2. In the address bar, type the unit’s IP address. The default IP address is

192.168.1.1.

Chapter 3: Configuration

3. In the login dialog, enter the user name and password, then click Login. The default user name and password are admin and password, respectively.

Please note that the username and password are case-sensitive.

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Web Interface

The menu system is divided into five main sections:

• Status

• System

• Wireless

• Management

• Tools

Each section contains navigation links to additional configuration windows, some of which may be different, depending on which Network and Wireless Modes are selected.

The first window of the configuration interface that will be displayed after logging

into the device is the Information screen, which shows a summary of the current

device status and settings.

Chapter 3: Configuration

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System Menu

Basic Settings

It is recommended that you first configure the Basic Settings under the System

menu:

Chapter 3: Configuration

Device Name:

Network Modes:

Ethernet Data Rate:

Country/Region:

Spanning tree:

Specify the network name of the device. It can be up to 15 characters long, and may only include characters (A-Z, a-z), numbers (0-9), or hyphen (-). Spaces and other symbols are not permitted.

Specify whether the LAN side of the device will operate in Bridge or Router mode.

Note: You may need to use the Victor utility program (See Appendix I) to locate the device when switching network modes due to the associated change in the IP addresses of the device.

Specify the Ethernet port speed, which is set to Auto by default.

Note: Some Ethernet devices may not auto-negotiate properly. You could try locking the Ethernet speed to a fixed setting to troubleshoot the root cause.

Specify the country or region that this device will be operated in. This will affect the available frequency bands or channels as per the local regulations. Setting an incorrect country may be considered a violation of local laws or regulations.

Enable Spanning Tree Protocol (STP).

STP is a link layer network protocol that ensures a loop-free topology for any bridged LAN. Thus, the basic function of STP is to prevent bridge loops and ensure broadcast radiation.

STP Forward Delay:

GPS Coordinate Settings:

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Specify the STP Forward Delay, which is the time spent in the listening and learning states.

Specify the GPS coordinates of where the device is going to be deployed.

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Bridge IP Settings

Use this page to specify the IP settings for the LAN in bridge network mode.

Chapter 3: Configuration

IP Address

Assignment:

IP Address:

Subnet Mask:

Gateway:

DNS 1 & 2:

Specify whether to obtain an IP address automatically (DHCP

client) or to use a fixed IP address (Static IP).

Note: If a DHCP server is not available, the device will use the

fixed IP address as fall-back. Use the Victor utility program (See Appendix I) to locate the device when it’s in DHCP client mode.

Specify a unique IP address for the device. This is also the fallback IP address in DHCP client mode.

Specify the subnet mask.

Specify the IP address of the gateway.

Specify the IP addresses of the DNS servers.

IMPORTANT: You may need to change the IP address and subnet information of your PC to be able to reconnect to this device after making changes in this page.

Note: Refer to Appendix I for details on how to change the IP address of your

device using Tranzeo’s Victor utility program.

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Router IP Settings

Use this page to specify the IP settings for the WAN and LAN in Router network mode.

Chapter 3: Configuration

WAN Settings

WAN Access Type:

IP Address:

Subnet Mask:

Gateway:

DNS 1 & 2:

LAN Settings

IP Address:

Subnet Mask:

DHCP Server:

Enable DHCP Relay:

DHCP Server IP:

Specify whether to use Static IP, DHCP, or PPPOE to access the Internet.

Specify IP address for WAN interface

Specify subnet mask for WAN interface.

Specify IP address of WAN gateway.

Specify IP addresses for WAN DNS servers.

Specify IP address for LAN interface.

Specify subnet mask the LAN interface.

Enable DHCP Server and specify DHCP IP address range and lease time (15-44640 minutes).

Enable DHCP Relay agent to allow DHCP requests and replies between clients and servers that are not on the same physical subnets to be forwarded.

Specify the DHCP Server IP address.

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LAN/WAN Interfaces in Router Mode:

• In AP mode, WAN is on the Ethernet port, and LAN is on the wireless

interface.

• In Wireless Client mode (CPE), LAN is on the Ethernet port, while WAN is

on the wireless interface.

• Bridge and AP Repeater modes are similar to AP mode, WAN is on the

Ethernet port and LAN is on the wireless interface.

Chapter 3: Configuration

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Time Settings

The device is NTP compliant, so it’s capable of synchronizing its time with the Internet time. Use this page to configure this feature. If a time server is not available, then manually specify the correct time.

Chapter 3: Configuration

Current Time:

Time Zone Select:

Enable NTP client

update:

NTP server:

Manual IP:

Display the present time in Yr, Mon, Day, Hr, Min, and Sec.

Select the time zone from the dropdown list.

Select this option to enable NTP updates.

Select the time server from the dropdown list.

Manually input the IP address of the time server.

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RADIUS Settings

RADIUS (Remote Authentication Dial-In User Service) is a centralized server for remote user authentication and provisioning. Use this page to configure the RADIUS server settings.

Chapter 3: Configuration

IP Address:

Port:

Shared Secret:

Reauthentication

Time:

Global Key Update:

Specify the IP address of the RADIUS server.

Specify the port number of the RADIUS server.

Specify shared secret between devices and RADIUS server for use during authentication.

Specify the time interval (in seconds) after which the device will need to reauthenticate.

Check this option to specify the time interval between two globalkey updates.

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Firewall Settings

The firewall is a system or group of systems that enforce an access control policy between two networks. It may also be defined as a mechanism to protect a trusted network from an un-trusted network. The EX8 Series supports Source IP Filtering, Destination IP Filtering, Source Port Filtering, Destination Port Filtering, Port Forwarding, UDP Pass Through, and DMZ. Access control is only available in Router Mode.

Source IP Filtering

Chapter 3: Configuration

Enable Source IP

Filtering:

Local IP Address:

Comment:

Current Filter Table:

Enable source IP filtering to block certain clients from accessing the Internet.

Specify the IP address of the client to be restricted.

Add a comment to remind you of why this IP address has been restricted.

Press Apply to add the specified IP address and comment to the filter table. Press the corresponding Edit field or use the Delete Selected or Delete All features to modify the filter table.

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Destination IP Filtering

Chapter 3: Configuration

Enable Destination IP

Filtering:

Local IP Address:

Comment:

Current Filter Table:

Enable destination IP filtering to block access to certain websites.

Specify the IP address of the website to be restricted,

Add a comment to remind you of why this website has been restricted.

Press Apply to add the specified IP address and comment to the filter table. Press the corresponding Edit field or use the Delete Selected or Delete All features to modify the filter table.

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Source Port Filtering

Chapter 3: Configuration

Enable Source Port

Filtering:

Port Range:

Protocol:

Comment:

Current Filter Table:

Enable source port filtering to block certain types of applications from accessing the Internet.

Specify the source port range to be restricted.

Specify the protocol to be restricted.

Add a comment to remind you of why these ports and protocol have been restricted.

Press Apply to add the specified port range, protocol, and comment to the filter table. Press the corresponding Edit field or use the Delete Selected or Delete All features to modify the filter

table.

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Destination Port Filtering

Chapter 3: Configuration

Enable Destination

Port Filtering:

Port Range:

Protocol:

Comment:

Current Filter Table:

Enable destination port filtering to block certain types of applications from accessing the Internet.

Specify the destination port range to be restricted.

Specify the protocol to be restricted.

Add a comment to remind you of why these ports and protocol have been restricted.

Press Apply to add the specified port range, protocol, and comment to the filter table. Press the corresponding Edit field or use the Delete Selected or Delete All features to modify the filter

table.

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Port Forwarding

Chapter 3: Configuration

Enable Port

Forwarding:

IP Address:

Protocol:

Port Range:

Comment:

Current Filter Table:

Enable port forwarding to redirect common network services to a specific device behind the NAT firewall.

Specify the IP address of the device on the local area network to redirect services to.

Specify the protocol to be redirected.

Specify the port range to be redirected.

Add a comment to remind you of why this port forwarding has been added.

Press Apply to add the specified IP address, protocol, port range, and comment to the filter table. Press the corresponding Edit field or use the Delete Selected or Delete All features to modify the

filter table.

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UDP Pass-through

Chapter 3: Configuration

Enable UDP Pass

through:

Enable UDP Pass-through to allow all UDP packets to be passed through the firewall.

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DMZ (Demilitarized Zone )

Chapter 3: Configuration

Enable DMZ:

DMZ Host IP Address:

Enable DMZ to provide unrestricted access to the Internet to a specified host IP address.

Specify the DMZ host IP address and press Apply Changes to

save settings.

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Pitt Meadows, B.C. Canada V3Y 2V4

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Wireless Menu

In this section, you can view and change the wireless interface settings.

Wireless Basic Settings

This window displays the basic wireless settings. The contents are slightly different, depending on which wireless mode is selected.

Chapter 3: Configuration

Disable Wireless LAN

Interface:

Wireless Mode:

Wireless Network

Name (SSID):

Broadcast SSID:

802.11 Mode:

HT Protect:

Allows you to disable the wireless interface and turn off the radio transmitter.

Specify one of the four supported modes: AP: Access Point Wireless Client: Customer Premise Equipment Bridge AP Repeater

Note: Refer to the WDS Settings page for detailed configuration

of Bridge and AP Repeater modes.

The Service Set Identifier (SSID) is the name of the wireless network. Devices on the same network must have the same SSID. The SSID is case sensitive, and can’t be more 32 characters long.

Press the more… to configure up to 15 additional virtual AP’s.

Disable broadcast SSID to make your AP hidden from other wireless devices.

The EX2 products support both 802.11b/g only mode or 802.11b/g/ n mode.

Enable HT (High Throughput) protection to ensure HT transmission with MAC mechanism. Under 802.11n mode, wireless clients can be divided into HT STA and Non-HT STA. Wireless clients that are HT protected experience higher throughput.

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Chapter 3: Configuration

Frequency/Channel:

Channel Mode:

Antenna:

Maximum Output

Data Rate:

Power:

Select the frequency channel to be used, or set to Auto in AP or

AP Repeater modes to allow the device to select the best available channel.

Note: The channel list may vary depending on the country selection. In WDS mode, the channel setting on Bridge and AP Repeater devices must match.

Specify the channel bandwidth to be used: 5, 10, 20, or 40 MHz

Note: This setting must match on all devices in the same wireless network.

By default, the internal 8dBi antenna is selected. Select External (N-Type) in order to bypass the internal antenna and connect an

external antenna.

Note: An external antenna must be connected prior to changing

this setting to External, otherwise, the radio might get damaged.

Set the out power of the radio to meet your system requirements and local regulatory laws. By default, the output power is set to +26dbm.

The transmission speed at which the access point and clients communicate with each other. Keeping this setting in Auto will

allow the AP to automatically select the highest available rate based on client capabilities and link quality.

Note: Setting this rate below maximum does not limit bandwidth and often has a negative impact on the operation of your network.

Extension channel

protection mode:

Enable MAC Clone:

CTS-Self and RTS/CTS are protection mechanism to reduce

collision between hidden clients or in the presence of “b’ clients.

Enabling this feature will considerably reduce effective throughput, but can sometimes increase throughput by eliminating lengthy retransmissions that would result if "hidden nodes" sent data simultaneously, colliding with each other.

The throughput when RTS/CTS is enabled is much lower than when CTS-Self is enabled.

Specify the MAC address of the device you have connected to the network.. This is useful when you change your device and don’t want to register a new MAC address, or when dealing with some PPPoE or RADIUS implementations. Uncheck to restore the

original MAC address. This feature is only available in Wireless

Client mode and bridge network mode.

NOTE: When the device is cloning a MAC address, it can only be managed from the LAN inetrface.

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Site Survey

Available in Wireless Client mode only. It is a tool to scan for available wireless access points to associate with.

Press the Site Survey button next to the Wireless Mode setting to open

this page.

Chapter 3: Configuration

Access Points List:

EX2 Series

Pitt Meadows, B.C. Canada V3Y 2V4

Displays available wireless access points and relevant information including channel number, MAC address, wireless mode, signal strength, and security.

Select:

Refresh:

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Select the access point that you want to connect to, then press

Selected.

Press Refresh to rescan for available wireless access points.

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Profile Settings

The EX2-8 supports up to 16 virtual access points with separate SSID and security settings

Chapter 3: Configuration

Enable 802.1Q VLAN:

Management VLAN:

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Pitt Meadows, B.C. Canada V3Y 2V4

Profiles 1-16:

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Profile 1 is always enabled. Select the check for the corresponding profile to enable it, then click on the profile name to configure each profile separately.

Select this option to enable VLAN tagging, then specify a VLAN ID for each SSID to group associated client devices using VLAN.

Specify the management VLAN ID

Note: Enabling VLAN will make the radio only accessible on the defined VLAN.

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Security Settings

In this section you can configure the wireless security settings for your device. The security settings for each virtual AP/SSID can be set independently.

The following types of wireless Network Authentication are supported

Chapter 3: Configuration

Open System:

Shared Key:

Legacy 802.1x:

WPA with RADIUS:

WPA2 with RADIUS:

WPA&WPA2

with RADIUS:

WPA-PSK:

WPA2-PSK:

WPA-PSK&WPA2-PSK:

Allow any device to join the network

Data encryption and key are required to access wireless nework.

Port-based network Access Control for WLAN and LAN. At least one EAP type must be supported by the RADIUS Server, AP, and wireless clients.

WPA (TKIP) and RADIUS Server for authentication.

WPA2 (AES) and RADIUS Server for authentication.

WPA (TKIP) or WAP2 (AES) and RADIUS Server. Encryption must be set to TKIP + AES.

WPA (TKIP) and Pre-Shared Key.

WPA2 (AES) and passphrase.

WPA (TKIP) or WPA2 (AES) with passphrase. Encryption must be set to TKIP + AES.

The following types of Data Encryption are supported:

None:

Available only when the authentication type is Open System.

EX2 Series

Pitt Meadows, B.C. Canada V3Y 2V4

64 bits WEP:

128 buts WEP:

152 bits WEP:

TKIP:

TKIP + AES:

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It is made up of 10 hexadecimal numbers.

It is made up of 26 hexadecimal numbers.

It is made up of 32 hexadecimal numbers.

Temporal Key Integrity Protocol, which is a kind of dynamic encryption, is co-used with WPA-PSK, etc.

Advanced Encryption Standard, it is usually co-used with

AES:

WPA2-PSK, WPA, WPA2, etc.

It allows for backwards compatibility with devices using TKIP.

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VAP Profile Settings

Chapter 3: Configuration

Basic Settings

Profile Name:

Wireless Network

Name (SSID):

Broadcast SSID:

Wireless Separation:

WMM Support:

Max Clients:

Security Settings

Network

Authentication :

Data Encryption:

Key Type:

Default Tx Key:

WEP Passphrase:

Encryption Keys 1-4:

Specify the name if the VAP profile.

Specify a unique virtual SSID for each VAP profile.

Disable broadcast SSID to make your AP hidden from other wireless devices to avoid malicious attacks.

Enable to block communication between wireless clients.

Enable Wi-Fi Multimedia (WMM) QoS to prioritize traffic and optimizes the way shared network resources are allocated among different applications.

Specify the maximum number of clients that can be connected to this VAP. Available in AP and AP Repeater modes only.

Specify type of network authentication.

Specify the type of data encryption. Only available encryption types for selected authentication type will be listed.

Specify HEX or ASCII for key type.

Specify default key 1, 2, 3, or 4.

Enter passphrase and press Generate Keys to generate encryption

keys

Enter encryption keys manually or generate automatically using the WEP Passphrase.

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Wireless Advanced Settings

This window displays the advanced wireless configuration of the device. The contents are slightly different for access point and CPE.

Chapter 3: Configuration

A-MPDU/A-MSDU

RTS Threshold:

Fragmentation

EX2 Series

Pitt Meadows, B.C. Canada V3Y 2V4

Aggregation:

Short GI:

Threshold:

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Enable A-MPDU/A_MSDU aggregation to reduce protocol timing overheads and enhance throughput.

Note: It is not recommended to enable A-MPDU/A-MSDU aggregation if wireless clients don’t support this feature.

Enable Short Guard Interval (GI) to enhance throughput in 802.11n mode.

Note: It may increase error rate due to certain environmental conditions. Try disabling this feature, if you’re experiencing high error rate.

This is the maximum size for a packet (in bytes) to be sent automatically. When it exceeds the RTS threshold, the CPE sends first a ‘request to send’ (RTS) to the access point before sending the packet.

Note: The more clients you have, the lower the value should be set. However, setting this value too low will result in reduced throughput.

This is the size (in bytes) at which packets are fragmented in order to be transmitted. Setting this value too low decreases the amount sent on each transmission. In noisy areas, this can improve performance. However, in quiet areas, setting this value too low will result in decreased throughput.

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Chapter 3: Configuration

Beacon Interval:

DTIM Interval:

Preamble Type:

IGMP Snooping:

Wireless Separation:

RIFS:

Link Integration:

TDM Coordination:

This is the rate at which the access point broadcasts its beacons.

The DTIM interval (Delivery Traffic Indication Message) helps to keep marginal clients connected by sending wake up frames.

Specify Long or Short preamble.

IGMP snooping is the process of listening to IGMP network traffic. By enabling IGMP snooping, the AP will listen to IGMP membership reports, queries and leave messages to identify the ports that are members of multicast groups. Multicast traffic will only be forwarded to ports identified as members of the specific multicast group or groups.

Enable to block communication between wireless clients.

Enable RIFS (Reduced Interframe Spacing) to improve network efficiency in 802.11n mode.

Enable to monitor connection on Ethernet port and inform associated wireless clients as soon as disconnection occurs. Available in AP mode only.

Enable TDM Coordination (Time Division Multiplexing) to avoid packet collisions in a Point-to-Multi-Point (PxMP) system. This is a proprietary protocol that is not compatible with normal WiFi devices. This feature can only be enabled when the device is in AP mode.

CPE Type:

Link Distance:

Traffic Shaping:

Select Multi-Client for Point-to-Multi-Point (PxMP).

Select Lan-to-Lan for Point-to-Point (PxP) Layer 2 transparent bridging.

Specify the maximum distance between the AP and CPE to correctly define the ACK timing. This values needs to be set on each device in the network.

Note: Setting this value too low or too high will result in low throughput and high retries.

Enable Traffic Shaping and specify incoming and outgoing traffic

limits. Available in Router mode only.

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Wireless Access Control

This feature is available in AP and AP Repeater modes only. This window allows you to further enhance the security of your network by defining an “Allow” or a “Deny” list.

Chapter 3: Configuration

Access Control Mode:

MAC Address:

Access Control List:

Select Allow Listed to permit those clients whose wireless MAC

addresses are in the access control list to connect to the access

point. Select Deny Listed to block access to these clients.

Enter the MAC address of the wireless client that you wish to add

to the access control list then press Apply.

Press the corresponding Edit field or use the Delete Selected or Delete All features to modify the access control list.

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WDS Settings

This window is available in Bridge and AP Repeater modes only. The Wireless Distribution System (WDS) is a modification to the 802.11 standards that allows access points to communicate directly with each other. WDS allows users to spread out coverage to a larger area without the need for a backhaul link. The tradeoff is that overall throughput is greatly affected for all users of the access points linked.

NOTE: WDS is not recommended for use with large numbers of clients or when

throughput needs to be maximized. In both cases, a dedicated PxP link should be used. However, in areas of low density, WDS can allow an ISP to extend coverage into an area at very low cost.

Notes:

♦ All devices need to be on the same channel.

♦ When in WDS mode, the throughput will be cut by 50% per link. So, the

throughput will be reduced to 50% for 2 radios in WDS mode, and to 25% when 3 radios are connected using WDS.

Chapter 3: Configuration

♦ The WDS protocol is not defined as a standard, thus compatibility with other

models is not guaranteed.

♦ Tree or star-shaped network topology should be used in all WDS networks.

WDS Separation:

Local MAC Address:

Enable WDS separation to only allow communication between known WDS devices.

Displays the MAC address of the local AP.

Remote AP MAC

Addresses 1-4:

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Pitt Meadows, B.C. Canada V3Y 2V4

Specify the MAC addresses of the peer AP Repeaters or Bridges.

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Management Menu Remote Settings

The EX2 supports a number of remote management protocols/tools including Telnet, SNMP, FTP, SSH, Force HTTPS, and WISE to facilitate secure

remote management. Select Normal or Secure to enable the corresponding level of security. Select Customized to manually enable desired meth-

ods.

Chapter 3: Configuration

SNMP Settings

Protocol Version:

Get Community:

Set Community:

Trap Destination:

Trap Community:

Configure SNMPv3

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Pitt Meadows, B.C. Canada V3Y 2V4

Specify SNMP protocol version to use, which must match the version of SNMP manager.

Server Port:

User Profile:

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Specify the SNMP remote service port.

Specify the password for incoming Get and GetNext requests. By default, it is set to public and allows all requests.

IT IS HIGHLY RECOMMENDED THAT YOU CHANGE FROM THE DEFAULT SETTING.

Specify the password for incoming Set requests.

Specify the IP address of the station to send the SNMP traps to.

Specify the password sent with each trap to the manager. By default, it is set to public and allows all requests.

Press this link to go to the SNMP v3 user profile configuration page.

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Configure SNMPv3 User Profile Use this page to configure the SMNP v3 administrator and use profiles.

Chapter 3: Configuration

SNMPv3Admin/User:

Confirm Password:

Authentication

Privacy Protocol:

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Pitt Meadows, B.C. Canada V3Y 2V4

Enable

User Name:

Password:

Access Type:

Protocol:

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Enable SNMP v3 administrator/user profile.

Specify the SNMPv3 administrator/user username.

Specify the SNMPv3 administrator/user password.

Re-type the SNMPv3 administrator/user password.

Specify Read Only or Read and Write access type. Specify SHA or MD5 for the authentication algorithm.

Note: SHA is stronger than MD5, but slower. Specify None or DES for the encryption method.

DES: 58-bit encryption key for every 64-bit block of data.

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CoovaChilli Settings

CoovaChilli is an open-source software access controller that provides a captive portal / walled-garden environment and uses RADIUS or an HTTP protocol for access provisioning and accounting, ideal for hotspot deployments. Use this page to enable and configure the necessary CoovaChilli settings.

Chapter 3: Configuration

Coovachilli Enable:

RADIUS Settings:

RADIUS

Administrative-User:

Captive Portal:

Check this box to enable CoovaChilli.

Note: This feature is only available in Router network mode.

Configure the RADIUS server settings.

Specify the RADIUS server administrator username and password.

Specify UAM Portal URL and UAM Secret.

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Upgrade Firmware

This page allows you to upgrade the firmware using any web browser locally or remotely via any IP network or the Internet.

Chapter 3: Configuration

Select File:

Upload:

Press Browse to select new firmware file to upgrade the device

with.

Press Upload to start upgrading the device. This may take several

seconds. The device will automatically reboot after a successful upgrade.

IMPORTNAT: Don’t power off the device while uploading new

firmware. Powering off the device during upgrade may cause the device to crash and become inoperable.

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Configuration File

This page allows you to save current settings to a file or load previously saved settings from a file, reset settings to factory defaults, and to remotely reboot the device.

Chapter 3: Configuration

Save Settings to File:

Load Settings from

Reset:

Reboot:

File:

Press Save to back up current settings to a configuration file. Press Save again when prompted,

then specify file name and location of the file on your

local computer and press Save one last time. Press Browse to select the configuration file to be

uploaded, then press Upload.

Press Reset, then OK when prompted to restore all

settings to factory defaults, including IP address and password.

Press Reboot, then OK when prompted to restart the

device with current settings.

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Password Settings & Disabling Victor

Use this page to change the admin password of the device.

Chapter 3: Configuration

New Password:

Confirm Password:

Block Victor Write

Access:

Specify a new admin password.

Note: The password is case sensitive and can’t contain spaces or more than 19 characters.

Re-type new admin password.

Select this option to block Victor from writing to the device. However, the device will still be discoverable using Victor.

Note: The password fields can’t be empty, so you must enter a new admin password or re-enter your current password in both New and Confirm Password fields before applying this change.

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Certificate Settings

Use this page to upload/delete user certificate.

Chapter 3: Configuration

Delete User Certificate:

Import User Certificate:

To delete a user certificate, select it from the list, then press Delete.

Press Browse to select a user certificate file to be uploaded, then press Import.

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Tools Menu

The EX2 Series of products feature several advanced monitoring and troubleshooting tools including System Log and Ping Watchdog.

System Log

This page displays current system log and allows you to enable a remote syslog server.

Chapter 3: Configuration

EX2 Series

Pitt Meadows, B.C. Canada V3Y 2V4

Enable Remote

Syslog:

IP Address:

Port:

System Log:

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Check box to enable syslog server.

Specify IP address of remote syslog server.

Specify port number of remote syslog server.

Display system events in chronological order.

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Ping Watchdog

This page allows you to configure the Ping watchdog to enable the device to automatically reboot when a loss of connectivity is detected.

Chapter 3: Configuration

Enable Ping

Watchdog:

IP Address to Ping:

Ping Interval:

Startup Delay:

Failure Count to

Reboot:

Select to enable ping watchdog.

Specify the IP address of the remote device to ping.

Specify the time period between pings.

Specify delay after startup before activating the ping watchdog to allow the unit to fully initialize.

Specify failure count threshold before device is rebooted automatically.

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Data Rate Test

This tool allows you to test the link quality at each data rate. For each data rate, the link quality is evaluated with different packet sizes, and the local and remote RSSI levels are displayed. This feature is only available in WDS mode (AP Repeater and Bridge modes).

Select the MAC address of the remote WDS device, then press Start to

start the test. The test may take several minutes to complete. The results will get displayed on the screen incrementally until all data rates are tested.

Chapter 3: Configuration

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Antenna Alignment

Use this page to monitor the link quality when aligning the antenna. This tool is only available in WDS mode.

Select the MAC address of the remote WDS device, then press Start to

display the signal strength.

Chapter 3: Configuration

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Speed Test

Use this page to test the network speed between this device and another device on the same network. Specify the IP address, username, and password of the remote device, and the link direction that you want to test

(Transmit, Receive, or Duplex), then press Test to start the test.

Chapter 3: Configuration

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Status Menu

This section displays information about the status and performance of your radio.

Information

This page displays the current status and some device settings. Press Refresh to

display the latest status and settings.

Chapter 3: Configuration

System Information:

Wireless Settings:

Interface Status:

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Pitt Meadows, B.C. Canada V3Y 2V4

LAN Settings:

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This section lists the Model Name, Device Name, MAC Address, Country/Region setting, and Firmware Version.

This section lists current IP Address, Subnet Mask, Gateway IP Address, and the MAC Address of the device.

This section lists a summary of the wireless settings including

802.11 Mode, Channel, WLAN SSID, and WLAN Encryption method.

This section shows the current status of the LAN and WLAN interfaces.

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Connections

This page displays the current connection status for each associated device. The MAC Address, IP Address, RSSI, and Association Time are listed for each device.

Uou may need to press Refresh to display the latest status.

Click on the MAC address of a device to display additional details.

Chapter 3: Configuration

In AP mode, click on Kick to force the remote client to re-associate.

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Statistics

This page shows the transmitted and received packet counters for both the wireless

link and Ethernet port. Press Refresh to display the latest status.

Chapter 3: Configuration

Poll Interval:

Set Interval/Stop:

Specify the poll interval refresh time in seconds.

Press Set Interval to set Poll Interval and to restart polling, or press Stop to stop auto refresh.

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ARP Table

This page shows the ARP table. It lists the IP Address, MAC Address, and the

corresponding network interface for each entry. Press Refresh to display the

latest status.

Chapter 3: Configuration

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Bridge Table

This page shows the bridge table. It lists the MAC Address, network interface

type, and connection timer for each entry. Press Refresh to display the latest

status.

Chapter 3: Configuration

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DHCP Clients

This page shows the assigned IP Addresses, MAC Addresses, and the Expired

timer in seconds for each DHCP lease. Press Refresh to display the latest status.

Chapter 3: Configuration

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Network Activities

This page shows the real-time throughput load graphs for the wireless and

Ethernet interfaces. Press Refresh to clear the graphs and start again.

Chapter 3: Configuration

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Appendix A: Grounding and Lightning

What is a proper ground?

This antenna must be grounded to a proper earth ground. According to the National Electrical Code Sections 810-15s and 810-21, the grounding conductor shall be connected to the nearest accessible locations of the following:

• The building or structure grounding electrode

• The grounded interior metal water piping system

• The power service accessible means external to enclosure

• The metallic power service raceway

• The service equipment enclosure

• The grounding electrode conductor

Appendix A

Protection Information

Why is coiling the LMR or Cat 5 bad?

The myth is that lighting follows the path of least resistance. It actually follows the path of least impedance. Coiling cables creates an air-wound transformer, which lowers the impedance. This means you are in fact making your radios a more appealing target for surges.

What standard does Tranzeo Wireless equipment meet?

This radio exceeds International Standard IEC 61000-4-5 when properly grounded. For a copy of the full testing report, see Report Number TRL090904 -

Tranzeo Surge Protection board located on the Tranzeo website

(www.tranzeo.com).

Is lightning damage covered by the warranty?

No. Lightning is not covered by the warranty. If you follow the instructions, your chances of lightning damage are greatly reduced, but nothing can protect a radio from a direct lightning strike.

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Where to ground the device?

This radio must be grounded at the pole and at the POE. This is because the radio is between the exterior antenna and the POE ground. See the examples below.

Grounded Radio

A grounded radio causes the surge to pass directly to ground, bypassing the radio.

Appendix A

Ungrounded Radio

An ungrounded radio causes the surge to pass through the radio. In this case, the radio most likely will be damaged.

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Grounded POE (For Optional TR-SUR-001 POE Only)

In this case, the surge will be picked up by the Cat 5 cable and since the POE is grounded, the route for the surge is through the POE to ground.

Appendix A

Ungrounded POE

In this case, the surge will be picked up by the Cat 5 cable and since the POE is not grounded, the route for the surge is through the radio to the antenna, and out through the building.

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Appendix B: WMM Quality of Service (QoS)

Wi-Fi Multimedia (WMM refers to QoS over Wi-Fi). QoS enables Wi-Fi access points to prioritize traffic and optimizes the way shared network resources are allocated among different applications. Without QoS, all applications running on different devices have equal opportunity to transmit data frames. That works well for data traffic from applications such as web browsers, file transfers, or email, but is inadequate for multimedia applications. VoIP , video streaming, and interactive gaming are highly sensitive to latency increases and throughput reductions, and require QoS networks.

MM prioritizes traffic demands from different applications and extends Wi-Fi's high quality end-user experience from data connectivity to voice, music, and video applications under a wide variety of environment and traffic conditions. WMM defines four access categories (voice, video, best effort, and background) that are used to prioritize traffic so that these applications have access to the necessary network resources.

Appendix B

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Appendix C: Protocol List

Appendix C

Dec Keyword Protocol

0 HOPOPT IPv6 Hop-by-Hop Option 1 ICMP Internet Control Message 2 IGMP Internet Group Management 3 GGP Gateway-to-Gateway 4 IP IP in IP (encapsulation) 5 ST Stream 6 TCP Transmission Control 7 CBT CBT 8 EGP Exterior Gateway Protocol

9 IGP private interior gateway 10 BRM BBN RCC Monitoring 11 NVP-II Network Voice Protocol 12 PUP PUP 13 ARGUS ARGUS 14 EMCON EMCON 15 XNET Cross Net Debugger 16 CHAOS Chaos 17 UDP User Datagram 18 MUX Multiplexing 19 DCN-MEAS DCN Measurement 20 HMP Host Monitoring 21 PRM Packet Radio Measurement 22 XNS-IDP XEROX NS IDP 23 TRUNK-1 Trunk-1 24 TRUNK-2 Trunk-2 25 LEAF-1 Leaf-1 26 LEAF-2 Leaf-2 27 RDP Reliable Data Protocol 28 IRTP Internet Reliable Transaction 29 ISO-TP4 ISO Transport Class 4 30 NETBLT Bulk Data Transfer 31 MFE-NSP MFE Network Services 32 MERIT-INP MERIT Internodal Protocol 33 SEP Sequential Exchange 34 3PC Third Party Connect 35 IDPR Inter-Domain Policy Routing Protocol 36 XTP XTP 37 DDP Datagram Delivery 38 IDPR-

CMTP 39 TP++ TP++ Transport Protocol 40 IL IL Transport Protocol 41 IPv6 Ipv6 42 SDRP Source Demand Routing 43 IPv6-Route Routing Header for IPv6 44 IPv6-Frag Fragment Header for IPv6 45 IDRP Inter-Domain Routing 46 RSVP Reservation Protocol 47 GRE General Routing Encapsulation 48 MHRP Mobile Host Routing Protocol 49 BNA BNA 50 ESP Encap Security Payload for IPv6

IDPR Control Message Transport Proto

Dec Keyword Protocol

51 AH Authentication Header for IPv6 52 I-NLSP Integrated Net Layer Security 53 SWIPE IP with Encryption 54 NARP NBMA Address Resolution 55 MOBILE IP Mobility 56 TLSP Transport Layer Security using

Kryptonet key management

57 SKIP SKIP 58 IPv6-ICMP ICMP for IPv6 59 IPv6-NoNxt No Next Header for IPv6 60 IPv6-Opts Destination Options for IPv6 61 any host internal protocol 62 CFTP CFTP 63 any local network 64 SAT-EXPAK SATNET and Backroom EXPAK 65 KRYPTOLAN Kryptolan 66 RVD MIT Remote Virtual Disk 67 IPPC Internet Pluribus Packet Core 68 any distributed file system 69 SAT-MON SATNET Monitoring 70 VISA VISA Protocol 71 IPCV Internet Packet Core Utility 72 CPNX Computer Protocol Network Executive 73 CPHB Computer Protocol Heart Beat 74 WSN Wang Span Network 75 PVP Packet Video Protocol 76 BR-SAT-MON Backroom SATNET Monitoring 77 SUN-ND SUN ND PROTOCOL-Temporary 78 WB-MON WIDEBAND Monitoring 79 WB-EXPAK WIDEBAND EXPAK 80 ISO-IP ISO Internet Protocol 81 VMTP VMTP 82 SECURE-VMTP SECURE-VMTP 83 VINES VINES 84 TTP TTPord Protocol 85 NSFNET-IGP NSFNET-IGP 86 DGP Dissimilar Gateway Protocol 87 TCF TCF 88 EIGRP EIGRP 89 OSPFIGP OSPFIGP 90 Sprite-RPC Sprite RPC Protocol 91 LARP Locus Address Resolution 92 MTP Multicast Transport Protocol 93 AX.25 AX.25 Frames 94 IPIP P-within-IP Encapsulation 95 MICP Mobile Internetworking Control 96 SCC-SP Semaphore Communications Sec. 97 ETHERIP Ethernet-within-IP Encapsulation 98 ENCAP Encapsulation Header 99 any private encryption scheme

100 GMTP GMTP

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Appendix C

Dec Keyword Protocol 101 IFMP Ipsilon Flow Management

102 PNNI PNNI over IP 103 PIM Protocol Independent Multicast 104 ARIS ARIS 105 SCPS SCPS 106 QNX QNX 107 A/N Active Networks 108 IPComp IP Payload Compression 109 SNP Sitara Networks Protocol 110 Compaq-Peer Compaq Peer Protocol 111 IPX-in-IP IPX in IP 112 VRRP Virtual Router Redundancy 113 PGM PGM Reliable Transport 114 any 0-hop protocol 115 L2TP Layer Two Tunneling Protocol 116 DDX D-II Data Exchange (DDX) 117 IATP Interactive Agent Transfer 118 STP Schedule Transfer Protocol 119 SRP SpectraLink Radio Protocol 120 UTI UTI

Dec Keyword Protocol

121 SMP Simple Message Protocol 122 SM SM 123 PTP Performance Transparency 124 ISSIS ISIS over IPv4 125 FIRE 126 CRTP Combat Radio Transport 127 CRUDP Combat Radio User Datagram 128 SSCOPMCE 129 IPLT 130 SPS Secure Packet Shield 131 PIPE Private IP Encapsulation within IP 132 SCTP Stream Control Transmission 133 FC Fibre Channel 134

RSVP-E2E-IGNORE 135 Mobility header 136 UDPLite 137 MPLS-in-IP 138-252 Unassigned 253 Use for experimentation and testing 254 Use for experimentation and testing 255 Reserved

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Visit http://www.iana.org/assignments/port-numbers for a full list of well known port numbers.

Appendix D

Appendix D: Common TCP Ports

Keyword Port Description

ECHO 7 Echo SYSTAT 11 Active Users QOTD 17 Quote of the day MSP 18 Message Send Protocol FTP-DATA 20 File Transfer (Data Channel) FTP 21 File Transfer (Control) TELNET 23 Telnet SMTP 25 Simple Mail Transfer NAME 42 TCP Nameserver BOOTPS 67 Bootstrap Protocol Server BOOTPC 68 Bootstrap Protocol Client TFTP 69 Trivial File Transfer WWW 80 World Wide Web KERBEROS 88 Kerberos POP3 110 TCP post office NNTP 119 USENET NFS 2049 Network File System SIP 5060, 5061 SIP

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The following tables list the channel numbers and center frequencies used for

802.11b/g/n. Note that while all of these frequencies are in the unlicensed ISM and U-NII bands, not all channels are available in all countries. Many regions impose restrictions on output power as well as indoor and outdoor use on some channels. These regulations are rapidly changing, so always check your local regulations before transmitting.

These tables show the center frequency for each channel. Channels are 20 MHz wide in 802.11b/g/n, or could be configured to 40MHz in 802.11n.

Channel # Center Frequency

Appendix E

Appendix E: Channel Allocations

802.11b/g/n Channel # Center Frequency

(GHz)

1 2.412 8 2.447

2 2.417 9 2.452

3 2.422 10 2.457

4 2.427 11 2.462

5 2.432 12 2.467

6 2.437 13 2.472

7 2.442 14 2.484

(GHz)

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TIA/EIA-568-B is a set of standards for cabling telecommunications products and services. Follow these standards, as described in the diagram below, to wire the Cat 5 cable during installation of the Tranzeo radio (see Step 3 in Chapter 2: Hardware Installation - Installing the Ethernet Cable).

Appendix F

Appendix F: Wiring Standard

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Appendix G

Appendix G: Routing Quick Start Guide

What do you mean by a routable subnet?

To many people, routing can be a black art. So many explanations of routing explain the binary logic behind it, but not how to actually use it. This document is designed to offer some practical advise on routing based on some of the common questions our customers ask us. It is not intended to be the definitive source of all routing info. For a detailed description, just do an Internet search for routing.

So how does this IP thing work?

Many customers are familiar with a peer-to-peer network, and have never had to deal with connecting two networks together. In a simple Peer-to-Peer network, every machine talks to every other machine. This works well when there are 10 machines on the network, but just imagine if there were one million machines on the network. The answer is to split the millions of units into manageable pieces, or subnets.

Whenever you set up a new machine on an IP network, the minimum IP requirements contain three things, the address of the machine, the subnet mask for the machine, and the default gateway. Let’s imagine that you just moved to a new neighborhood. You need to know three major things to get around, the address of your house, the street you live on, and since you haven’t got your internet access set up yet, where the mailbox is to send your change of address cards. In simple English, the IP info is the house number of the machine, the sub net mask says what street its on and the default gateway is where the mailbox is located. On a network, the mailbox is a router.

So how Do I figure out the Subnet Mask?

Figure out how many IP’s you want to give each location. Find in the maximum IP column the value closest to, but greater than the number of IP’s you want to give out. That is the column you should use for your network

Maximum Number of IP’s per Subnet

6 14 30 62

126 254

Maximum Number of

Subnets

32 16

8 4 2 1

Sub Net Mask to Use

255.255.255.248

255.255.255.240

255.255.255.224

255.255.255.192

255.255.255.128

255.255.255.0

Total IP’s Available

192 224 240 248 252 254

So what is a gateway?

On an IP network, machines can only send data to here or to there. Here is the IP’s that are within the subnet. If the data isn’t from here, how does it get to there? The answer is that the device sends it to the

Gateway.

The subnet mask tells the machine who is nearby, and who is not. That’s all it knows. So for example, lets take a machine with an IP address of 10.10.1.1 on a subnet mask of 255.255.255.0 and a Gateway of

10.10.1.254. The machine has some information for a machine at the address of 10.1.2.1. The subnet mask of 255.255.255.0 tells the computer that everything that that has an address starting with 10.10.1 is in the same network. There is a complicated formula to figure out what the subnet mask means, but above is a table of values for some common situations. Since 10.1.2 does not equal 10.10.1, the data is sent to the Gateway, which is also called a Router.

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Appendix G

So what is a Router?

Note: The following is a super simple explanation of a router.

Routers are like a bad boss, they either shout out information to anyone within earshot or they if don’t know what to do with the information, they pass the information on to someone else to deal with. This is commonly referred to as shouting or routing. Routers shout at the machines inside the network, and route the data addressed to machines located outside their network.

Routers also are like bad bosses in that they have two faces, a public face, and a private face. In network terms, this means that they have two IP addresses, one a private network, (referred to as the LAN Side) and one on a public network (referred to as the WAN side). Any traffic it receives that is addressed for an IP within the Local Range of the subnet, its shouts out “This is for one of you idiots.” Any traffic it receives that is for an IP that is outside of the range, it politely passes to its Gateway, saying “Would you mind sending this for me?”

To make routing work, the WAN IP needs to be on a different subnet than the LAN one. Just like any other device using IP, when it has a Packet on the public side, it decides if the packet is for here or there.

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Appendix G

Examples

Connecting Multiple Clients to the Internet using NAT

Assuming that you have a full Class C sub net (216.129.68.X), you have 254 possible IP’s to use, from 1 to

254. The Subnet mask for this can be written as 255.255.255.0 or /24. In order to connect clients to the Internet, you can make use of Private IP and NAT.

Let’s keep it simple for now, and use some default values. The Tranzeo Radio uses the default IP address of 192.168.1.1, and a sub net mask of 255.255.255.0 (or /24) and issues IP addresses using DHCP on that subnet.

Now our network looks like this:

One subnet that consists of IP’s ranging from 192.168.1.1 to 192.168.1.254. Using the shout / route rule, any IP in the 192.168.1.x group shouts to any other IP in that group, but needs to route to any other IP outside that range. The Gateway, by convention in this document, in placed at the bottom of the range.

By placing client PCs in this one subnet, and the WAN side of the Radio on the public subnet, we can offer multiple private IPs that will be able to access the Internet. So lets look at an example

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Appendix G

Public IP’s to less than 10 Clients Through One Radio

Assuming that you have a full Class C sub net, 216.129.68.X, you have 254 possible IP’s to use, from 1 to

254. The Subnet mask for this can be written as 255.255.255.0 or /24. However, you want to give each client a public IP. If the client has only PC or a router to attach, then bridge mode will work fine. See example below. Bridge mode is just like using a switch, the data is not touched as it passes through the radio. However, bridge mode only bridges up ten devices, if you need to provide public IPs to more than 10 devices on the same radio, you will need to use the router mode.

Lets look at an example

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Appendix G

Public IP’s to multiple Clients Through One Radio

Assuming that you have a full Class C sub net, 216.129.68.X, you have 254 possible IP’s to use, from 1 to

254. The Subnet mask for this can be written as 255.255.255.0 or /24. However, you want to give each client a public IP. If the client has less than 10 PC’s or an external router to attach, then bridge mode will work fine. See example above. But, if they need to have more than 10 computers on a public IP, you need to subnet your class C license.

Let’s keep it simple for now, and divide your class C into 2 blocks of 126 licenses each. You’ll note that ½ of a full class C is not 128 licenses. Every time you divide a subnet, you need to dedicate more IP’s for use as broadcasts. To divide into two blocks, we use 255.255.255.128 as our subnet mask. 255.255.255.128 can also be written as /25.

Now our network looks something like this One subnet consists IP 216.129.68.1 to 219.129.68.127 and the other consists of 216.129.68.129 to

216.129.68.254. Using the shout / route rule, then any IP in the first group shouts to any other IP in that group, but need to route to any other IP on the network. The Gateway, by convention in this document, in placed at the bottom of the range.

By placing client PCs in one subnet, and the WAN side of the Radio on the other subnet, we can offer multiple public IPs that will route. Unlike in the NATing example, we don’t need the Router to translate public to private IP, so make sure that NAT is disabled.

So lets look at an example

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Appendix H

Appendix H: Point to Point Install Checklist

The following are some of the steps you should go through when planning a Point to Point link.

Step 1: Finding the Location

• Determine the 2 endpoint locations.

• Calculate the distance between the

locations.

• Find the heights of the locations

Link Distance

Tower Heights

Free Space Loss

Free space attenuation = 36.6 + 20log F + 20log D

where F = frequency in MHz and D = distance in

miles

Step 2: Check the Line of

• Make sure that the line of sight is clear of obstruction.

• Check your Fresnel clearance with calculations to verify that you have enough room in

the center of the path.

• Take photos of the line of sight from both sides of the proposed link.

• See example 1 below.

Fresnel zone

The cross section radius of the Fresnel zone is the highest in the center of the RF LoS which can be calculated as:

Example 1: Fresnel Zone Calculation

Step 3: Choose Hardware

• Select the hardware appropriate for the distance and type of link that you are installing

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where r = radius in feet,

d = distance in miles,

and f = frequency in GHz.

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Appendix I: Using Victor to Change IP Address

The Tranzeo Victor Program is a utility that allows users to quickly locate and change the IP address of Tranzeo radios. It sends out a broadcast on the network and displays a list of other Tranzeo radios connected, from which you can configure the IP address for your device.

Appendix I

Name:

Displays the Device Name as specified in the Basic System Settings page.

Product:

Display the Tranzeo Product Name. This is a read only Value.

Mac Address:

Displays the MAC address that the device is currently using. If the MAC Cloning option has been turned on, the MAC Address that appears is as set in the Bridge IP Settings page. If the MAC Cloning feature has not been used, then the Factory set MAC Address will appear.

IP Address:

Displays the IP Address and Netmask as set in the Bridge IP Settings page.

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Run Menu

Scan:

Locates all Tranzeo radios connected to the network. An * appears before the name when the radio is in the same subnet as your PC.

Detail:

Displays more info for a selected radio, such as IP Mode, Gateway, etc .This option is only available when a device is selected.

Set IP:

Using this option you can set the device’s static IP information. This option is only available when a device is selected.

Reset:

Reboots the radio. This option is only available when a device is selected.

Quit:

Exits the program.

Open Browser:

Opens the HTTP page of the selected device in the Web Brower.

Options:

Allows you to adjust some the Program’s settings

Scan Timeout:

Request Timeout:

Web Browser:

Scan when Start:

Protocol:

Sets the amount of time the program will wait for

Scan results. Increase this value if you find that not

every radio is being found.

Sets the amount of time the program will wait for

Detail results. Increase this value if you find that Detail requests are timing out.

Victor uses the system browser by default. IF you wish to use an alternative browser to access your Tranzeo Radios, enter the full path to the alternative browser here.

The EX2 Series uses TDP (Tranzeo Discovery Protocol).

Enables the automatic Scan when the program is

started.

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Appendix I: Glossary of Terms

AP: Access Point ARP: Address Resolution Protocol CPE: Client Premise Equipment CTS: Clear To Send DFS: Dynamic Frequency Selection DHCP: Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol DNS: Domain Name Server DTIM: Delivery Traffic Indication Message EIRP: Effective Isotropic Radiated Power FTP: File Transport Protocol HTML: HyperText Markup Language HTTP: HyperText Transport Protocol IP: Internet Protocol ISP: Internet Service Provider LAN: Local Area Network MTU: Maximum Transmission Unit NAT: Network Address Translation NIC: Network Interface Card NOC: Network Operation Center POP: Post Office Protocol or Point Of Presence PxP: Point to Point P2P: Peer to Peer PPPoE: Point-to-Point Protocol over Ethernet QOS: Quality Of Service RADIUS: Remote Authentication Dial-in User Service RF: Radio Frequency RTS: Request To Send SMTP: Simple Mail Transport Protocol SNMP: Simple Network Management Protocol TCP: Transmission Control Protocol TPC: Transmit Power Control UDP: User Datagram Protocol VPN: Virtual Private Network WAN: Wide Area Network WEP: Wired Equivalent Privacy WDS: Wireless Distribution System WINS: Windows Internet Naming Service WISP: Wireless Internet Service Provider WPA: Wi-Fi Protected Access

Appendix J

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Appendix J: Tranzeo Electrical Plugs

Electrical Plug Type Letter Description

Appendix K

FCC / North Am erican

adapter

C ETSI / Euro adapter

FCC / Euro adapter

U ETSI / UK adapter

* 24 volt version shown.

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Appendix K: Warranty Terms

Warranty Terms

All Warranties now start from Day of Invoice

Appendix L

Items

Warranty Term

All Power Supplies

Accessories Radios

All Cables and

and POE

90 Days 1 Year

Antennas

1 Year Parts and Labor

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1. Tranzeo Wireless manufactured products are covered by a Parts and Labor Depot Warranty. Depot warranty means the customer is responsible for delivering the defective product to the designated service depot for repair or replacement.

2. During the first 3 years of ownership, should a valid warranty claim arise, Tranzeo will repair or replace the unit at no cost to the user. After the first 3 years, Tranzeo will further warranty the material and workmanship for an

additional 2 years. During the 4th and 5

years of the warranty, there shall be no charge for parts and the Tranzeo will charge the prevailing shop rate to repair the unit, to a maximum of 1/2 hour, should a valid warranty claim arise.

3. VAT, Customs and other local taxes are the responsibility of the customer.

4. Tranzeo Wireless will repair or replace a product that was found to be defective by Tranzeo during the warranty period at its discretion.

5. All non-Tranzeo manufactured products carry the Original Equipment Manufacturer's warranty, which is passed on by Tranzeo Wireless. Warranty Claims against non-Tranzeo manufactured products must be filed with the appropriate manufacturer.

6. This warranty does not cover dealer labor cost for removing and reinstalling the machine for repair nor for any expendable parts that are readily replaced in normal use.

7. The sole responsibility of Tranzeo Wireless Systems under this warranty shall be limited to repair of this product, or replacement thereof, at the sole discretion of Tranzeo Wireless Systems

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

.Special Warranty Terms For Customers

Appendix K

in Canada, USA and the European Union

8. All RMA items shipped to Tranzeo Wireless must be freight prepaid. Tranzeo

Wireless will pay the return freight via a service of Tranzeo Wireless Technologies’ choice. Customer is responsible for payment of any shipping upgrades.



Special Warranty Terms For Customers in All Other Regions



9. All RMA items shipped to Tranzeo Wireless must be freight prepaid. Tranzeo

Wireless will prepay and bill the return freight and taxes (CFR Cost and Freight) via a service of Tranzeo Wireless Technologies’ choice. Customer is responsible for payment of any shipping upgrades

10. Shipping costs must be prepaid

Limitation of Warranty

This warranty does not apply if the Product:

a. has been opened and/or altered, except by Tranzeo Wireless Technical Personnel, b. has been painted in way shape or form, c. has been damaged due to errors or defects in cabling d. has not maintained in accordance with instructions supplied by Tranzeo Wireless, e. has been subjected to abnormal physical or electrical stress, including lightning strike, misuse, negligence, or accident; f. removal of serial number label, or g. equipment sold under resale agreements, i.e. Amplifiers, Antennas.

Who to Contact for an RMA?

There are 3 ways to discuss any technical difficulties and request an RMA #:

1. Fill out our online RMA Request Form at

http://support.tranzeo.com/rmarequest.php

2. Call our Technical Support Center via the local number listed at

http://support.tranzeo.com

3. Or email our RMA Department at [email protected] 

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Appendix K

What information will be required?

1. Customer name/ID # and contact information

2. Proof of Warranty Status (such as a copy of Invoice showing Serial Number, Mac

Address and Date of Sale)

3. Problem Description

4. Part Number or Serial Number

5. Troubleshooting actions taken so far

Warranty Repair

a. RMA number is valid for 180 days only.

b. If the product is not received within 180 days, the RMA will be cancelled.

c. Tranzeo Wireless will carefully test and evaluate all returned products and will repair or replace defective products that are under warranty at no charge.

d. If the malfunction is due to a manufacturing defect, it will be repaired, tested, tuned and calibrated as necessary, with strict adherence to factory specified procedures and parts, to working order.

e. If the malfunction is due to an issue not covered by warranty, a $35.00 evaluation fee will be charged, plus the actual costs of the repair. Tranzeo's current shop rate is $70.00 per hour, plus parts.

f. When your unit is returned to you, you must restore configuration and or applications before full use can resume.

g. If the product cannot be repaired, a refurbished replacement product will be provided.

h. However, if Tranzeo Wireless cannot duplicate the problem or condition causing the return, the unit will be returned to the customer at the customers cost as: "No Problem Found" and a $35.00 evaluation fee may be charged.

i. Repaired or replaced product will be subject to the original warranty period but not less than 90 days.

j. All items must be shipped pre-paid. Tranzeo Wireless will not accept any collect packages. Tranzeo will pay the shipping to return your products. We recommend insuring the package using the values from our commercial invoice.

k. Be sure to package the items well. Original packaging should be used for shipping. Tranzeo is not responsible for further damage caused to the unit due to inadequate packaging.

l. We recommend that you use a shipping service with tracking (i.e. UPS/FedEx ground) to ship your RMA. Tranzeo will not accept any packages that arrive with charges owing.

m. Be sure to include the password for each device. Any device that arrives without a password may be subject to a $60 rebuilding charge per unit.

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Depot Locations

Radio Location

Appendix K

Depot Location

Canada

USA

Mexico, Caribbean and South America

Australia and APAC countries

Africa, Asia and Middle East

* Note: PacificNet is an authorized Repair Center for its Customers in Mexico

Canada

USA

Canada

Canada*

Canada Canada

Out of Warranty Replacements

a) Product that is out warranty will be repaired on a fee for service basis at Tranzeo's

shop rate of $75.00 per hour plus parts. A $75.00 deposit is charged for all nonwarranty repairs when the RMA is issued.

b) Any goods left for more than 90 days without instructions will be considered

abandoned and be disposed of.

What to ship?

a) Products that are returned for RMA work should be shipped in the original

package and include the items that that are to be repaired. 

b) All returned product must reference the RMA # on the outside of the box. 

c) A returned product without clearly marked RMA # will be refused and returned to

sender.

How to ship?

a) We recommend that you use a shipping service with tracking (i.e. UPS/FedEx

ground) to ship your RMA.

Products returned for warranty repair or out-of-warranty replacement, must be

marked with a valid RMA number and shipped FOB Destination, Prepaid.

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c) Approximate turnaround time is 21 business days for warranty repairs and

replacements.

Shipping Time is generally 7 business days to any location in the United States.

Tranzeo Wireless will refuse any item that does not have an RMA# clearly

marked on the outside of the box.

Tranzeo Wireless is NOT responsible for any damage to the products during

transit by the shipping company.

All claims for shipment errors must be made within 3 days after receipt of

shipment.

Appendix K

Warranty Disclaimer

Except in only the limited express warranty set forth above, there are no expressed or implied warranties of merchantability and fitness for a particular purpose. In no event will Tranzeo Wireless Systems be liable for any direct, special, or consequential damages arising out of, or in connection with, the delivery, use, inability to use, or performance of this product.

Goods Damaged in Transit

Tranzeo Wireless Technologies ships all items FOB Factory. This means that title for the item transfers to the buyer once the courier picks up the package. If there is damage, a claim must be filed with the courier by the owner of the goods, which is the buyer. Shipping damage is not covered by the warranty.

Damage claims are solely between the recipient of the goods and the

courier.

Shipping Firms do have legal obligations and limitations as to when and how much to compensate for damage, but only if the claim is filed on time and in the correct manner. You must file the claim as soon as possible.

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Appendix K

Making a Damage Claim

If you receive a shipment that appears to have been damaged by the shipper during shipping, take the steps on the on the box then contact us so we have a record of the incident. We will assist in any way we can in filing and advocating for your claim.

If you choose to accept the shipment and sign for it, have the shipper stay with you while you open and inspect the contents of the container for any additional damage that was not visible before opening. Make sure the shipper notes all damage on the shipping bill before you sign. By signing the waybill, you release the Shipping Company from all obligations unless the damage is clearly noted.

If it is possible to take any photos of the damage and forward to the shipper and us, Before signing the shipping bill (for receipt of the shipment), have the shipper note on the shipping bill the exact details of the damage.

If the damage appears to be very extensive, you still should not refuse the shipment. Refusing the shipment will delay your claim.

DO NOT sign anything if you choose to refuse the shipment.

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Appendix M: How Can We Improve?

Appendix L

Please take a moment to help us improve your experience with Tranzeo Wireless. Please fax the completed questionnaire to 604-460-6005. Each month we will draw for a free gift.

Product Quality

Was this your first order from Tranzeo Wireless?

 Yes  No

How would you rate our website?

 Very Informative  Generally good  Quality varies  Poor quality

Was your order complete?

 Yes  No, I was missing:

_______________________

How would you rate our packaging?

 Consistent high quality  Generally good  Quality varies shipment to shiment  Poor quality

How would you rate our order process?

 Consistent high quality  Generally good  Quality varies daily  Poor quality

How would you rate our Technical Support?

 Consistent high quality  Generally good  Quality varies each time  Poor quality

Service and Environment

Did you Sales Rep answer all your questions and explain your best options?

 Yes  No

How would you rate the Tranzeo Wireless staff you have dealt with to date?

 Friendly and helpful  Average  Varies on each call  Poor service

How long did you wait for your product after ordering?

 1 to 3 days  3 to 5 days  More than 5 days

Was the entire experience positive?

 Yes  No

If No why?:___________________

Additional Comments

_______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________

About You (optional)

Name

Address

City, State, ZIP Code May we add you to our mailing list, which offers news and exciting promotions?

EX2 Series

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E-mail

Phone

□ Yes □ No

Thank you for your participation!

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Appendix M

Appendix M: SSH Commands

get set del Keyword Descriptions

√ √ time --time setting √ -now --current system time √ √ -zone --time zone √ √ -NTPUpdate -- NTP Update √ √ -servertype --server type √ √ -IP -IP √ √ -Manual IP -Manual IP √

√ system --system setting

√

-swversion --system firmware version

√

√ -systemmac --system MAC address

√

√ -devname --system name √ √ -country --country/region √ -ethernet1DataRate --ether port 1 data rate √ √ -ethernet2DataRate --ether port 2 data rate √ √ -macclone --mac clone enable √ √ -clonedmac --cloned mac address √ √ -poepower --secondary RJ45 power √ √ -stp --Spanning Tree √ √ -stpForwardDelay --STP forward delay √ √ -gpslatitude --gps latitude √ √ -gpslongitude --gps longitude √ √ ipset

√ √ -networkmode

--network mode select (bridge or router)

√ √ -bridge --bridge mode ip settings √ √ -iptype --fixed/dynamical ip(dhcp client) √

√ -ipaddr --ip address √ √ -netmask --subnet mask √ √ -gateway --gateway ip address √ √ -dns1 --dns1 √ √ -dns2 --dns2 √ √ -router --router mode ip settings √ √ -wan --wan ip settings

√ √

accesstype

staticipaddr

--router mode access type

--static ip address

√ √

staticnet-

--static subnet mask

mask

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√ -staticgateway --static gateway ip address

√

Appendix M

√ √ -staticdns1 --static dns1 √ √ -staticdns2 --static dns2

√ √

dhcpclienthost-

--dhcp client hostname

name

√

pppoecon-

--pppoe connect status

nectstatus

√ -pppoelocalip

--obtains IP from pppoe server

√ √

pppoestatici-

--pppoe static ip address

paddr

√ √

pppoeusername

pppoepassword

--pppoe username

--pppoe password

√ √

pppoeserver-

--pppoe server name

name

√ √

pppoeconnect-

--pppoe connect mode

mode

√ √ -pppoeidletime --pppoe idle time √ √ -lan --lan ip settings √ √ -ipaddr --lan ip address √ √ -netmask --lan subnet mask

√ √

dhcpserverena-

--dhcp server enable

ble

√ √

dhcpserverip-

--dhcp server ip start

start

√

dhcpserver-

--dhcp server ip end

ipend

√ √

dhcpserver-

--dhcp server leasetime

leasetime

√ √

dhcprelayena-

--dhcp relay enable

ble

√ √ -dhcpserverip --dhcp server ip √ √ wlan --wlan setting √ √ -operationmode --operation mode √ √ -ssid --wireless network name √ √ -ssidhided --wireless SSID broadcast √ √ -radio --radio switch √ √ -wirelessmode --wireless mode √ √

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√ -HTprotect --HT protect

√

√ √ -frequency/channel

√ √ -power --power √ √ -rate --rate √ √ -antenna --antenna type √ √ -antennaGain --antenna gain setings √ √ -wmm --wmm settings

√ √ -Isolation

√ √ -maxStaNum --max sta connection number

√ √ -StaNumLmt

√ √ -spaceInMeter

√ √ -LinkIntegration

√ √ -channelMode --channel mode √ √ -channelOffset --channel offset of 40MHz √ √ -extension --extension √ √ -A-MPDU --A-MPDU √ √ -A-MSDU --A-MSDU √ √ -shortGI --short GI √ √ -RIFS --rifs √ √ -RTS --RTS √ √ -fragment --fragment √ √ -beacon --beacon

√ -DTIM --DTIM

√ √ √ -preamble --preamble √ √ -IGMP --IGMP √ √ -stdm --stdm setting √ √ -cpeType --CPE Type √ √ -authentication --wireless authentication type √ √ -encryption --wireless data encryption √ √ √ -key --wireless wep key setting √ √ -type --wireless wep key type √ √ -default --wireless wep default key index √ √ √ -1 --wireless wep key 1 √ √ √ -2 --wireless wep key 2 √ √ √ -3 --wireless wep key 3 √ √ √ -4 --wireless wep key 4 √ √ √ -wpa --wireless WPA setting

√ √ √ -psk

√ √ -reauthtime

√ √ -keyupdate

√ √ √ -eap --WPA EAP setting √ √

EX2 Series

√ -eaptype --WPA EAP Type

Pitt Meadows, B.C. Canada V3Y 2V4

√ √ √ -innereaptype --WPA inner EAP Type

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Appendix M

-wireless frequency/channel (depends on country and wireless mode)

--wireless isolate communication between clients

--Whether manually limit the number o f station

--wireless bwa space in meter setting

--wireless bwa coverage class setting

--wireless pre-shared key (PSK) for WPA-PSK

--wireless WPA re-auth period (in seconds)

--enable wireless WPA global key update

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√ -username --WPA user name

√

Appendix M

√ √ -loginname --WPA login name √ √ -password --WPA password √ √ -usercert --WPA cert file

√ √

privatekey-

--WPA private key password

password

√ √ -trafficshaping --traffic shaping √ √ -enable --enable Traffic Shaping √ √ -downlimit --Incoming Traffic Limit √ √ -downburst --Incoming Traffic Burst √ √ -uplimit --Outgoing Traffic Limit √ √ -upburst --Outgoing Traffic Burst √ √ -wdsMac --WDS Remote Mac √ -local --local macAddr √ √ -remote1 --remote macAddr1 √ √ -remote2 --remote macAddr2 √ √ -remote3 --remote macAddr3 √ √ -remote4 --remote macAddr4 √ √ -wdsSeparation --WDS Separation √ -association --list of associated wireless clients

vappro-

√ √

file1(2,

--VAP setting

3,etc)

√ √ -active --on/off this vap √ √ -profileName --Name of profile √ √ -ssid --ssid of this vap √ √ -ssidhided --Broadcast SSID Enable or Disable

√ -vlanID --vlanID of this vap

√ √ √ -Isolation --wireless separation √ √ -wmm --WMM Support √ √ -MaxStaNum --Max Station Number

√ √ -StaNumLmt

--Whether manually limit the number o f station

√ √ -authentication --wireless authentication type √ √ -encryption --wireless data encryption √ √ -default --wireless wep default key index √ √ -wpa --wireless WPA setting √ -association --list of associated wireless clients √ √ vlan --vlan setting √ √ -active --enable 802.1Q VLAN √ √ -manageID --Management VLAN ID √ √ radius --radius setting √ √ -IPaddr --IP address √ √ -port --port √ -shared secret --Shared Secret √ √ firewall --firewall setting √ √ -srcipfilter --source ip filter settings √ √ -enable --source ip filter enable √ √ -addrule --add a source ip filter rule √ -delerule --delete source ip filter rule

EX2 Series

√ -rulelist --show source ip filter rule lists

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√ -destipfilter --destination ip filter settings

√

Appendix M

√ √ -enable --destination ip filter enable √ √ -addrule --add a destination ip filter rule √ -delerule --delete destination ip filter rule √ -rulelist --show destination ip filter rule lists √ √ -srcportfilter --source port filter settings √ √ -enable --source port filter enable √ √ -addrule --add a source port filter rule √ -delerule --delete source port filter rule √ -rulelist --show source port filter rule lists √ √ -destportfilter --destination port filter settings √ √ -enable --destination port filter enable √ √ -addrule --add a destination port filter rule √ -delerule --delete destination port filter rule

√ -rulelist

--show destination port filter rule lists

√ √ -portforward --port forward settings √ √ -enable --port forward enable √ √ -addrule --add a port forward rule √ -delerule --delete port forward rule √ -rulelist --show port forward rule lists √ √ -dmzenable --dmz enable √ √ -dmzipaddr --dmz ip address √ √ remote --remote management setting √ √ -privacy --radius IP address √ √ -telnet --enable telnet √ √ -snmp --enable snmp √ √

-ftp --enable ftp

√ √ -ssh --enable ssh √ √ -forcehttps --force https √ √ -wise --enable wise tools √ √ snmp √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √

√

-version

-port

-getCommunity

-setCommunity

-trapdestination

-trapcommunity

-v3Admin

--SNMP setting

--Protocol Version

--Server Port

--SNMP Read Community

--SNMP Write Community

--Trap Destination

--Trap Community

--v3Admin

-on --Enable SNMPv3Admin

-name --name

-password --password

√ √

accessType

--access type

√ √

√ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √

EX2 Series

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-v3User

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authentica-

--Authentication Protocol

tion

-Privacy --privacy protocol

-v3User

-on --Enable SNMPv3User

-name --name

-password --password

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Appendix M

√

√ √

√ √ √ √ coovachilli √ √ √ √

-coovaChilliEnable

-primaryRadiusServer

-accessType --access type

authentication

--Authentication Protocol

-Privacy --privacy protocol

--CoovaChilli setting

--Coovachilli Enable

--Primary RADIUS Server

√ √

secondaryRadi-

--Secondary RADIUS Server

usServer

√ √ √ √ √ √ √ √

-radiusAuthPort

-radiusAcctPort

-radiusSharedSecret

-radiusNasid

--RADIUS Authentication Port

--RADIUS Accounting Port

--RADIUS Shared Secret

--RADIUS Nasid

√ √

radiusAd-

--RADIUS Admin Username

minUsername

√ √

radiusAdminPass-

--RADIUS Admin Password

word

√ √ √ √ √ √

syslog

√ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ pingwdg √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √

-uamPortalUrl

-uamSecret

-client

-ipaddr

-port

-clear

-enable

-interval

-startdelay

-failcount

--UAM Portal URL

--UAM Secret

--syslog

--enable syslog client

--syslog server IP address

--syslog server port number

--syslog clear

--ping watchdog

--enable

--interval

--startup delay

--failure count

√ √ -ip --ip address √ √ √ acl --access control

√ √ -mode

--enable wireless access control (ACL)

√ -delete --delete a local ACL address

√ √ -list

√ -MacAddr

√

statistics --statistics

√

-Wireless --Wireless LAN

√

-Ethernet --Ethernet LAN

--delete or display all local ACL address

--add mac address to Current Access Control List

√ √ log list --syslog list

√

password --system password

√

reset --restore factory

√

reboot --reboot system

√

exit --logout from CLI

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Appendix N

Appendix N: GPL Declaration

PUBLIC SOFTWARE DECLAMATION

In the software we delivered, there may contains some public software, if it is, please read below carefully:

1. Definition

“Public Software”, when applicable, shall mean that portion of the Licensed Software, in source code form, set forth

in the below Table, and provided under the terms set forth in the Section 5, the indicated website, the complete license terms can be found. “Public Software” shall mean each of: (a) any computer code that contains, or is derived in any manner (in whole or in part) from, any computer code that is distributed as open source software (e.g. Linux) or similar licensing or distribution models; and (b) any software that requires as a condition of use, modification and/or distribution of such software that such software or other software incorporated into, derived from or distributed with such software (i) be disclosed or distributed in source code form, (ii) be licensed for the purpose of making derivative works, or (iii) be redistributable at no charge. Public Software includes, without limitation, software licensed or distributed under any of the following licenses or distribution models, or licenses or distribution models similar to any of the following: (1) GNU’s General Public License (GPL) or Lesser/Library GPL (LGPL); (2) the Artistic License (e.g., PERL); (3) the Mozilla Public License; (4) the Netscape Public License; (5) the Sun Community Source License (SCSL); (6) the Sun Industry Source License (SISL); and (7) the Apache Software license.

2. Limited Use

Any Public Software provided under the agreement shall be subject to the licenses, terms and conditions of its model. Licensee hereby agrees to comply with the terms and conditions applicable to any such Public Software, as set forth in its presentation on website.

3. Limited Liability

The supplier hereby express that the supplier shall have no liability for any costs, loss or damages resulting from Licensee’s breach of the terms and conditions applicable to use, conversion or combination of the licensed software with or into Public Software.

4. NO WARRANTY

This program or licensed software is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY. THE PROGRAM "AS IS" WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EITHER EXPRESSED OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. THE ENTIRE RISK AS TO THE QUALITY AND PERFORMANCE OF THE PROGRAM IS WITH LICENSEE.

5. Public Software Name and Description

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Appendix N

Program Name

U-boot

Busybox

Goahead

hostapd

wpa_suppli cant

ntpclient

net-snmp

vsftpd

linux

iptables

openssl

EX2 Series

Copy Right Description Origin Sour e

Code

Wolfgang Denk, DENX Software Engineering,

ftp://ftp.denx.de/ pub/u-boot/

[email protected] http://

www.busybox.net/ downloads/ busybox-

1.01.tar.bz2

http:// data.goahead.com/ Software/ Webserver/2.1.8/ webs218.tar.gz

http:// hostap.epitest.fi/ releases/hostapd-

0.4.8.tar.gz http://

hostap.epitest.fi/ releases/ wpa_supplicant-

0.4.7.tar.gz

http:// doolittle.icarus.com/ ntpclient/ ntpclient_2003_194.tar.g z

http:// prdownloads.sourceforge.n et/net-snmp/netsnmp-5.4.1.tar.gz

Author: Chris Evans ftp://

vsftpd.beasts.org/ users/cevans/vsftpd

-1.1.2.tar.gz

ftp://ftp.kernel.org/

pub/linux/kernel/ v2.6/linux-

2.6.15.tar.bz2

ftp:// ftp.netfilter.org/ pub/iptables/ iptables-

1.3.6.tar.bz2

Pitt Meadows, B.C. Canada V3Y 2V4

http:// www.openssl.org/ source/openssl-

0.9.8k.tar.gz

888 This document is intended for Public Distribution 19473 Fraser Way,

Licenses or Distribution Models or its special license terms

GNU GENERAL PUBLIC LICENSE Version 2

License Terms Website Reference

GNU GENERAL PUBLIC LICENSE Version 2

http://www.gnu.org/licenses/oldlicenses/gpl-2.0.html

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Appendix N

Igmpproxy

Dnrd

iproute

Pppd

Stephen Hemminger [email protected] Alexey Kuznetsov [email protected]

Paul Mackerras <[email protected] m>

http:// sourceforge.net/ projects/ igmpproxy/files/ igmpproxy/0.1/ igmpproxy-

0.1.tar.gz/ download

http:// sourceforge.net/ projects/dnrd/files/ dnrd/2.12/dnrd-

2.12.tar.gz/ download

http:// developer.osdl.org/dev/ iproute2

ftp:// ftp.samba.org/pub/ ppp/

GNU GENERAL PUBLIC LICENSE Version 2

http://www.gnu.org/licenses/oldlicenses/gpl-2.0.html

EX2 Series

Pitt Meadows, B.C. Canada V3Y 2V4

999 This document is intended for Public Distribution 19473 Fraser Way,

N-9