TRANSTEK TMB-986 User Manual

User Manual
Blood Pressure Monitor
TMB-986
Arm Type
SET
Version:1.0
Thank you very much for purchasing TRANSTEK Blood Pressure Monitor TMB-986.
Please do read the user manual carefully and thoroughly so as to ensure the safe usage of this product and keep the manual well for further refer­ence in case you have problems.
GUANGDONG TRANSTEK MEDICAL ELECTRONICS CO., LTD
Address: Zone A, No.105 ,Dongli Road, Torch Development District, Zhongshan,528437,Guangdong,China
EC REP
IFU/TRANSTEK/TMB986EN/2016_02
TMB-986 英文说明书 (A0 )
印色:单黑
材质:80G书纸
尺寸:170*120mm
CATALOGUE
1
INTRODUCTION..............................................................................................................................2
General Description Safety Information LCD Display Signal Monitor Components
BEFORE YOU START......................................................................................................................6
Installing and Replacing the Batteries Setting Date and Time
MEASUREMENT............................................................................................................................10
Tie the Cuff Start the Measurement
DATA MANAGEMENT....................................................................................................................12
Recall the Records Delete the Records
INFORMATION FOR USER...........................................................................................................14
Tips for measurement Maintenances
ABOUT BLOOD PRESSURE.........................................................................................................16
What are systolic pressure and diastolic pressure? What is the standard blood pressure classification? Why does my blood pressure fluctuate throughout the day? Why the blood pressure I get from the hospital is different from home? If the result is the same if measuring on the right arm?
TROUBLESHOOTING ...................................................................................................................18
SPECIFICATIONS..........................................................................................................................19
CONTACT INFORMATION.............................................................................................................20
COMPLIED EUROPEAN STANDARDS LIST................................................................................20
EMC GUIDANCE............................................................................................................................21
Table of Contents
CATALOGUE
Safety Information
The below signs might be in the user manual, labeling or other component.
They are the requirement of standard and using.
INTRODUCTION INTRODUCTION
2 3
General Description
Thank you for selecting TRANSTEK arm type blood pressure Monitor (TMB-986). The monitor features blood pressure measurement, pulse rate measurement and the result storage. The design provides you with two years of reliable service.
Reading taken by the TMB-986 are equivalent to those obtained by a trained observer using the cuff and stethoscope auscultation method.
This manual contains important safety and care information, and provides step by step instruction for using the product.
Read the manual thoroughly before using the product.
Features: 128*50mm Digital LCD display Touch sensor key Two users for choice Maximum 60 records per user Measuring during inflation technology
This device is intended for adult use only. This device is intended for no-invasive measuring and monitoring of arterial blood pressure. It is not intended for use on extremities other than the arm or for functions other than obtaining a blood pressure measurement. Do not confuse self-monitoring with self-diagnosis. This unit allows you to monitor your blood pressure.Do not begin or end medical treatment based solely physician for treatment advice. If you are taking medication,consult your physician to determine the most appropriate time to measure your blood pressure. Never change a prescribed medication without consulting your Physician. When the device was used to measure patients who have common arrhythmias such as atrial or ventricular premature beats or artrial fibrillation, the best result may occure deviation. Please consult your physician about the result. If the cuff pressure exceeds 300 mmHg, the unit will automatically deflate. Should the cuff not deflate when pressures exceeds 300 mmHg, detach the cuff from the armand press the START/STOP button to stop inflation. The equipment is not AP/APG equipment and not suitable for use in the presence of a flammable anesthetic mixture with air of with oxygen or nitrous oxide. The operator shall not touch output of batteries and the patient simultaneously. To avoid measurement errors, please avoid the condition of strong electromagnetic field radiated interference signal or electrical fast transient/burst signal. The user must check that the equipment functions safely and see that it is in proper working condition before being used. This device is contraindicated for any female who may be suspected of, or is pregnant. Besides provided inaccurate readings, the affects of this device on the fetus are unknown. Manufacturer will make available on request circuit diagrams, component parts list etc. This unit is not suitable for continuous monitoring during medical emergencies or operations. Otherwise, the patient’s arm and fingers will become anaesthetic, swollen and even purple due to a lack of blood. Please use the device under the environment which was provided in the user manual. Otherwise, the performance and lifetime of the device will been impacted and reduced. During using, the patient will contact with the cuff. The materials of the cuff have been tested and found to comply with requirements of ISO 10993-5:2009 and ISO 10993-10:2010. It will not cause any potential sensization or irritation reaction. Please use ACCESSORIES and detachable partes specified/ authorised by MANUFACTURE. Otherwise, it may cause damage to the unit or danger to the user/patients. The device doesn’t need to be calibrated in two years of reliable service. Please dispose of ACCESSORIES, detachable parts, and the ME EQUIPMENT according to the local guidelines. If you have any problems with this device, such as setting up, maintaining or using, please contact with SERVICE PERSONNEL of Transtek. Don’t open or repair the device by yourself. Please report to Transtek if any unexpected operation or events occur. Please use the soft cloth to clean the whole unit. Don’t use any abrasive or volatile cleaners.
CAUTION
Symbol for “THE OPERATION GUIDE MUST BE READ”
Symbol for “MANUFACTURER”
Symbol for “SERIAL NUMBER”
Symbol for “TYPE BF APPLIED PARTS”
Symbol for “DIRECT CURRENT”
Symbol for “ENVIRONMENT PROTECTION - Wast electrical products should not be disposed of with household waste. Please recycle where facilities exist. Check with your local authority or retailer for recycling advice”
Symbol for “MANUFACTURE DATE”
Symbol for “COMPLIES WITH MDD 93/42/EEC REQUIREMENTS”
EC REP
Symbol for “Authorised Representative in the European Community
Caution: These notes must be observed to prevent any damage to the device
MEM
CUFF
AIR HOSE
AIR CONNECTOR PLUG
LCD DISPLAY
USER SELECT SWITCH
MEM BUTTON
START/STOP BUTTON
SET BUTTON
BATTERY COMPARTMENT
Monitor Components
List
1.Blood Pressure Monitor (TMB-986)
4. User manual
3. 4 x AAA Batteries2. Cuff (22~42cm)
(Type BF Applied Part)
MEM
5
4
LCD display signal
SYMBOL DESCRIPTION
Systolic blood pressure High pressure result
Diastolic blood pressure Low pressure result
EXPLANATION
Pulse Pulse/minute
Deflating CUFF air is exhausting of deflating
Time (hour:minute) Currently time
Memory
If “M” shows, the displayed measurement values is from the memory.
mmHg
Measurement Unit of the blood pressure 1mmHg
Low battery Batteries are low and need to be replaced
Shocking remainding Shocking will result in inaccurate
Average The average of blood pressure
Recalling The erecords will be showed
Irregular heartbeat
Irregular heartbeat
User A The User A is chosen
User B The User B is chosen
Grade The grade of the blood pressure
Date
Heartbeat
“M” shows the month, “D” shows the day
Heartbeat detection during the measurement
Component list of pressure measuring system 1 Cuff 2 Air pipe 3 PCBA 4 Pump
5 Valve
INTRODUCTION INTRODUCTION
Battery powered mode: 6VDC 4*AAA batteries
BEFORE YOU START
7
6
BEFORE YOU START
Setting Date and Time
It is important to set the clock before using your blood pressure monitor, so that a time stamp can be assigned to each record that is stored in the memory. (year :2000—2050,time:24 H)
1.When the unit is off, hold pressing “SET” for 3 seconds to enter the mode for year setting.
2.Press the “MEM” to change the [YEAR].
3.When you get the right year, press “SET” to set down and turn to next step.
START
STOP
START
STOP
START
STOP
1.Slide off the battery cover.
2.Install the batteries by matching
the correct polarity, as shown.
3.Replace the cover.
Remove batteries if the device is not likely to be used for some time.
The old batteries are harmful to the environment, so please disposal with other daily trash.
Remove the old batteries from the device and follow your local recycling guidelines.
CAUTION
Replace the batteries whenever the below happen
The shows
The display dims
The display does not light up
Do not dispose of batteries in fire. Batteries may explode or leak.
In order to achieve the best performance and protect your monitor,please use the
authorized / specified battery, which complies with CE safety standard.
Installing and Replacing the Batteries
9
8
4.Repeat step 2 and 3 to set the [MONTH] and [DAY].
5.Repeat step 2 and 3 to set the [HOUR] and [MINUTE].
START
STOP
START
STOP
START
STOP
START
STOP
START
STOP
START
STOP
START
STOP
START
STOP
BEFORE YOU STARTBEFORE YOU START
6. After confirming the minute,the LCD will display “dOnE” and the monitor will shut off.
11
10
1.When the monitor is off, select User A or User B, press the to turn on
the monitor, and it will finish the whole
measurement.
Adjust the zero.
LCD display
Inflating and measuring.
Display and save the
results.
Start the Measurement
START
STOP
2.Press the to power off, otherwise it will turn off within 1 minute.
START
STOP
START
STOP
START
STOP
Resting for 5 minutes before
measuring.
Wait at least 3 minutes between measurements. This allows your blood circulation to recover.
For a meaningful comparison, try to measure under similar conditions. For example, take daily measurements at approximately the same time, on the same arm, or as directed by a physician.
Tie the Cuff
1.Tie the cuff on your upper arm, the position the tube off-center toward the inner side of arm in line with the little finger.
2.The cuff should be sung but not too tight. You should be able to insert one fingers between the cuff and your arm.
3.Sit comfortably with your arm
resting on a flat surface.
2~3cm
MEASUREMENT MEASUREMENT
4.Correct Posture for Patients with Hypertension, especially for Hypertension patient
- Bare your arm or wear tights only when starting measurement.
- Sit comfortably with legs uncrossed, feet flat on the floor, back and arm supported.
The central of the cuff should
maintain at the same level as the right atrium of the heart.
1312
1.When the monitor is off,choose the the user A or user B, hold pressing “MEM” for 3 seconds ,the flash display will show .
2.Press “SET” to confirm deleting and the monitor will turn off.
3.If you don’t want to delete the records, press to escape.
If you did not get the correct measurement, you can delete all
results by following below steps.
Delete the Records
START
STOP
4. If there is no record. the right display will show when press “MEM”.
START
STOP
Recall the Records
1. Please choose the user A or user B when the blood pressure monitor turns off, and press the “MEM” to show the average of the last 3 records.
The sign of "AVG" will show in the right corner.
2. Press the “MEM” or “SET” to get the record you want.
The most recent record (1) is shown first. Each new measurement is assigned to the first (1) record. All other records are pushed back one digit (e.g., 2 becomes 3, and so on), and the last record (60) is dropped from the list.
It means the total of records is 8, the current is the No 2.
The corresponding time is 10:38.
The corresponding date is 11th October.
CAUTION
Date,time will
display alternately.
UP
DOWN
DATA MANAGEMENT DATA MANAGEMENT
Tips for Measurement
It can cause inaccuracy if the measurement is taken in the following
circumstances.
Within 1 hour
after dinner or drinking
Within 20 minutes
after taking a bath
In a very cold environment
Immediate measurement after tea, coffee, smoking
When talking or moving your fingers
When you want to discharge urine
1514
Maintenance
In order to get the best performance, please follow the below
instructions.
Put in a dry place and avoid the sunshine
Avoid the intense shaking
and collision
Using the wet clothing to remove the dirt
Avoid touching water,
clean it with a dry cloth in case.
Avoid the dusty and unstable-
temperature environment
Avoid washing the cuff
MEM
MEM
MEM
MEM
MEM
INFORMATION FOR USER INFORMATION FOR USER
What are systolic pressure and diastolic pressure?
When ventricles contract and pump blood out of the heart, the blood pressure reaches its maximum value in the cycle, which is called systolic pressure. When the ventricles relax, the blood pressure reaches its minimum value in the cycle, which is called diastolic pressure.
What is the standard blood pressure classification?
Irregular Heartbeat Detector
This Blood Pressure Monitor is equipped with an intelligent function of Irregular Heartbeat (IHB) Detector. During each measurement, this equipment records the heartbeat intervals and works out the standard deviation. If the calculated value is larger than or equal to 25%, this equipment will light up the IHB symbol on the screen when displaying the measuring result.
CAUTION
The appearance of the IHB icon indicates that a pulse irregularity consistent with an irregular heartbeat was detected during measurement. Usually this is NOT a cause for concern. However, if the symbol appears often, we recommend you seek medical advice. Please note that the device does not replace a cardiac examination, but serves to detect pulse irregularities at an early stage.
1716
press
artery
vein
blood discharging
Systolic
relax
blood entering
Diastolic
Only a physician can tell your normal BP range. Please contact a physician if your measuring result falls out of the range. Kindly note that only a physician could tell whether your blood pressure value has reached a dangerous point.
The blood pressure classification published by World Health Organization (WHO) and International Society of Hypertension (ISH) in 1999 is as follows:
SYS
DIA
<120
<80
120-129
80-84
130-139
85-89
140-159
90-99
160-179
100-109
≥180
≥110
Level
Blood Pressure (mm Hg)
Optimal Normal
High-normal
Mild Moderate Severe
CAUTION
1. Individual blood pressure varies every in one day, it also affected by the way you tie your cuff and the your measurement position, so please take the measurement at the same condition.
2.The varies of the pressure is
greater if the person take medicine.
3.Waiting at least 3 minutes for
another measurement.
Why does my blood pressure fluctuate throughout the day?
If the result is the same if measuring on the right arm?
It is ok for both arms, but there will be some different results for different person, so suggest you measure the same arm every time.
Why the blood pressure I get from the hospital is different from home?
The blood pressure is different even during 24 hour because of the weather,emotion, exercise etc, specially the “white coat” in hospital which makes the results are higher than the ones at home.
The attention need to pay when you measure your blood pressure at home:
If the cuff is tied properly.
If the cuff is too tight or too loose.
If the cuff is tied on the upper arm.
If you feel anxious pressured.
You had better take deep breath 2-3 times before beginning.
Advice:adjust yourself for 4-5 minutes until you calm down.
ABOUT BLOOD PRESSUREABOUT BLOOD PRESSURE
WARNING: No modification of this equipment is allowed.
18 19
This section includes a list of error messages and frequently asked questions for problems you may encounter with your blood pressure monitor. If the products not operating as you think it should, check here before arranging for servicing.
PROBLEM SYMPTOM CHECK THIS REMEDY
No power
Low batteries
Error message
Display will not
light up.
Batteries are exhausted.
Replace with new batteries
Insert the batteries
correctly
Replace with new batteries
Batteries are inserted incorrectly.
Batteries are low.
E 1 shows The cuff is not secure.
Refasten the cuff and then measure again.
E 2 shows The cuff is very tight
Refasten the cuff and then measure again.
E 3 shows
The pressure of the cuff is excess.
Relax for a moment and then measure again.
E10 or E11 shows
The monitor detected motion while measuring.
Movement can affect the measurement.Relax for a moment and then measure again.
E20 shows
The measurement process does not detect the pulse signal.
Loosen the clothing on the arm and then measure again
EExx,shows on the display.
A calibration error occurred.
Retake the measurement. If the problem persists, contact the retailer or our customer service department for further assistance.Refer to the warranty for contact information and return instructions.
E21 shows
The treatment of the measurement failed.
Relax for a moment and then measure again.
Display is dim or
shows
Power supply
Battery powered mode:
4*AAA batteries,6V
Display mode
Digital LCD display,
V.A.128mm*50mm
Measurement mode
Oscillographic testing mode
Measurement range
Accuracy
Normal working condition
Storage & transportation
condition
Measurement perimeter
of the upper arm
About 22cm~42cm
Net Weight
Approx.320g(Excluding the dry cells)
External dimensions
Attachment
Approx.182mm*100mm*39mm
4*AAA batteries,user manual
Mode of operation
Continuous operation
Degree of protection
Type BF applied part
Protection against ingress of water
IP21
Software Version V01
Temperature:5 to 40
Atmospheric pressure: 86kPa to 106kPa
Temperature:-20-60 Relative Humidity: 10%RH-93%RH Atmospheric Pressure: 50kPa-106 kPa
TROUBLESHOOTING SPECIFICATIONS
Rated cuff pressure: 0mmHg~300mmHg Measurement pressure: 40mmHg-230mmHg pulse value: (40-199) beat/minute
Pressure:
5-40within±3mmHg
pulse value:±5%
Relative humidity ≤85%RH
20 21
CONTACT INFORMATION
EMC Guidance
Contact Information
For more information about our products, please visit www.transtek.cn.you can get customer service,
usual problems and customer download, transtek will serve you anytime.
Authorized European Representative: Company: MDSS - Medical Device Safety Service GmbH Address: Schiffgraben 41, 30175 Hannover, Germany
Manufactured by:
GUANGDONG TRANSTEK MEDICAL ELECTRONICS CO., LTD
Company:
GUANGDONG TRANSTEK MEDICAL ELECTRONICS CO., LTD
Address:
Address: Zone A, No.105 ,Dongli Road, Torch Development District, Zhongshan,528437,Guangdong,China
Complied European Standards List
EMC GUIDANCE
Risk management
Labeling
User manual
General Requirements for Safety
Electromagnetic
compatibility
Performance
requirements
Clinical investigation
Usability
Software life-cycle
processes
EN ISO 14971:2012 Medical devices - Application of risk
management to medical devices
EN 980:2008 Symbols for use in the labelling of medical
devices
EN 1041:2008 Information supplied by the manufacturer of
medical devices
EN 60601-1:2006 Medical electrical equipment - Part 1: General requirements for basic safety and essential performance
EN 60601-1-11:2010 Medical electrical equipment - Part 1-11: General requirements for basic safety and essential performance - Collateral standard: Requirements for medical electrical equipment and medical electrical systems used in the home healthcare environment
EN 60601-1-2:2007 Medical electrical equipment - Part 1-2: General requirements for basic safety and essential performance - Collateral standard: Electromagnetic compatibility - Requirements and tests
EN ISO 81060-1:2012 Non-invasive sphygmomanometers
- Part 1: Requirements and test methods for non-automated measurement type
EN 1060-3:1997+A2:2009 Non-invasive sphygmomanometers - Part 3: Supplementary requirements for electro-mechanical blood pressure measuring systems
EN 1060-4:2004 Non-invasive sphygmomanometers - Part 4: Test procedures to determine the overall system accuracy of automated non-invasive sphygmomanometers
EN 60601-1-6:2010 Medical electrical equipment - Part 1-6: General requirements for basic safety and essential performance - Collateral standard: Usability
EN 62366:2008 Medical devices - Application of usability engineering to medical devices
EN 62304:2006/AC: 2008 Medical device software ­Software life cycle processes
Table 1 Guidance and MANUFACTURER’s declaration – ELECTROMAGNETIC EMISSIONS- for all ME EQUIPMENT and ME SYSTEMS
Guidance and manufacturer’s declaration – electromagnetic emissions
RF emissions
CISPR 11
Group 1
Class B
Not applicable
Not applicable
Compliance
The device is intended for use in the electromagnetic environment specified below. The customer or the user of the device should assure that it is used in such an environment.
Harmonic emissions
IEC 61000-3-2
Voltage fluctuations/
flicker emissions IEC
61000-3-3
RF emissions
CISPR 11
Emissions test Electromagnetic environment - guidance
The device uses RF energy only for its internal function. Therefore, its RF emissions are very low and are not likely to cause any interference in nearby electronic equipment.
1) * This product needs special precautions regarding EMC and needs to be installed and put into service according to the EMC information provided, and this unit can be affected by portable and mobile RF communications equipment.
2) * Do not use a mobile phone or other devices that emit electromagnetic fields, near the unit. This may result in incorrect operation of the unit.
3) * Caution: This unit has been thoroughly tested and inspected to assure proper performance and operation!
4) * Caution: This machine should not be used adjacent to or stacked with other equipment and that if adjacent or stacked use is necessary, this machine should be observed to verify normal operation in the configuration in which it will be used.
The device is suitable for use in all establishments, including domestic establishments and those directly connected to the public low-voltage power supply network that supplies buildings used for domestic purposes.
EMC GUIDANCEEMC GUIDANCE
22 23
Table 2 Guidance and MANUFACTURER’s declaration – electromagnetic IMMUNITY – for all ME EQUIPMENT and ME SYSTEMS
Guidance and manufacturer’s declaration – electromagnetic immunity
IMMUNITY test
±6 kV contact ±8 kV air
±6 kV contact ±8 kV air
±2 kV for power supply lines
Not applicable
±1 kV line(s) to line(s)
±2 kV line(s) to earth
<5% U
T
(>95% dip in UT) for 0.5 cycle
40% U
T
(60% dip in UT) for 5 cycles
70% U
T
(30% dip in UT) for 25 cycles
<5% U
T
(>95% dip in UT) for 5 s
3A/m
NOTE UT is the a.c. mains voltage prior to application of the test level.
IEC 60601 test level Compliance level
Electrostatic discharge (ESD) IEC 61000-4-2
Electromagnetic environment - guidance
Floors should be wood, concrete or ceramic tile. If floors are covered with synthetic material, the relative humidity should be at least 30%.
Power frequency magnetic fields should be at levels characteristic of a typical location in a typical commercial or hospital environment.
3A/m
Power frequency
(50/60Hz) magnetic field
IEC 61000-4-8
Voltage dips, short interruptions and voltage variations on power supply input lines
IEC 61000-4-11
Electrical fast transient/burst IEC 61000-4-4
Surge IEC 61000-4-5
The device is intended for use in the electromagnetic environment specified below. The customer or the user of the device should assure that it is used in such an environment
±1 kV for input/output lines
Not applicable
Not applicable
Mains power quality should be that of a typical commercial or hospital environment.
Mains power quality should be that of a typical commercial or hospital environment.
Mains power quality should be that of a typical commercial or hospital environment. If the user of the device requires continued operation during power mains interruptions, it is recommended that the device be powered from an uninterruptible power supply or a battery.
Table 4 Guidance and MANUFACTURER’s declaration – electromagnetic IMMUNITY –
for ME EQUIPMENT and ME SYSTEMS that are not LIFE-SUPPORTING
Guidance and manufacturer’s declaration – electromagnetic immunity
IMMUNITY test
Not applicable
3 V/m
Compliance level
IEC 60601 TEST LEVEL
Conducted RF IEC 61000-4-6
Radiated RF IEC 61000-4-3
3 V/m 80 MHz to
2.5 GHz
3 Vrms
150 kHz to 80 MHz
Electromagnetic environment ­guidance
Portable and mobile RF communications equipment should be used no closer to any part of the device, including cables, than the recommended separation distance calculated from the equation applicable to the frequency of the transmitter.
Recommended separation distance
The device is intended for use in the electromagnetic environment specified below. The customer or the user of the device should assure that it is used in such an environment.
where P is the maximum output power rating of the transmitter in watts (W) according to the transmitter manufacturer and d is the recommended separation distance in metres (m).
Field strengths from fixed RF transmitters, as determined by an electromagnetic site survey, should be less than the compliance level in each frequency range.
a
b
Interference may occur in the vicinity of equipment marked with the following symbol:
P
=d
P
=d
80 MHz to 800 M Hz
P
=d 2,3
800 MHz to 2,5 G Hz
1,2
NOTE 1 At 80 MHz and 800 MHz, the higher frequency range applies. NOTE 2 These guidelines may not apply in all situations. Electromagnetic
propagation is affected by absorption and reflection from structures, objects and people.
a
Field strengths from fixed transmitters, such as base stations for radio (cellular / cordless) telephones and land mobile radios, amateur radio, AM and FM radio broad-cast and TV broadcast cannot be predicted theoretically with accuracy. To assess the electromagnetic environment due to fixed RF transmitters, an electromagnetic site survey should be considered. If the measured field strength in the location in which the device is used exceeds the applicable RF compliance level above, the device should be observed to verify normal operation. If abnormal performance is observed, additional measures may be necessary, such as re-orienting or relocating the device. Over the frequency range 150 kHz to 80 MHz, field strengths should be less than 3V/m.
b
1,2
EMC GUIDANCE
24
EMC GUIDANCE
25
150 kHz to 80 MHz 80 MHz to 800 MHz 800 MHz to 2.5 GHz
Table 6 Recommended separation distances between portable and mobile
RF communications equipment and the ME EQUIPMENT or ME SYSTEM –
for ME EQUIPMENT and ME SYSTEMS that are not LIFE-SUPPORTING
Recommended separation distances
between portable and mobile RF communications equipment and the device.
The device is intended for use in an electromagnetic environment in which radiated RF disturbances are controlled. The customer or the user of the device can help prevent electromagnetic interference by maintaining a minimum distance between portable and mobile RF communications equipment (transmittters) and the device as recommended below, according to the maximum output power of the communications equipment.
Rated maximum output
power of transmitter
(W)
Separation distance according to frequency of transmitter (m)
For transmitters rated at a maximum output power not listed above, the recommended separation distance d in metres (m) can be estimated using the equation applicable to the frequency of the transmitter, where P is the maximum output power rating of the transmitter in watts (W) according to the transmitter manufacturer. NOTE 1 At 80MHz and 800MHz, the separation distance for the higher frequency range applies. NOTE 2 These guidelines may not apply in all situations. Electromagnetic propagation is affected by absorption and reflection from structures, objects and people.
0.01
0.1
1
10
100
0.12 0.12
0.38
1.2
3.8
12
0.23
0.73
2.3
7.3
23
=d
P
=d 1,2
2,3
P
=d
0.38
1.2
3.8
12
P
1,2
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