Trane Model 012 GEH, Model 180 GEV, Axiom GEH, Axiom GEV Operation Manual

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High Efficiency Horizontal and Vertical Water-Source Comfort System
Axiom
TM
1/2 - 20 Tons - 50 Hz - Vertical (Model GEV) 1/2 - 12-1/2 Tons - 50 Hz - Horizontal (Model GEH)
WSHP-PRC003-EN
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Introduction
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Imagine a full range of comfort utilizing efficiency, sound attenuation, integrated controls and superior maintenance accessibility... Trane imagined it, designed it and built it. The Axiom
TM
line of vertical and horizontal water source heat pumps help create an advanced comfort system for comfort solutions.
The entire range of Axiom units - 1/2­ton to 20 tons - is designed with the highest standards in mind: Ease of maintenance; Indoor air quality; Quieter operation and higher efficiencies. And, all unit are rated in accordance to ARI­ISO 13256-1 performance and ASHRAE
90.1 standards.
With several size options, the Axiom line of water-source heat pumps is per­fect for small to medium sized office
buildings; schools; manufacturing facili­ties; health care facilities; condomini­ums and just about any other light commercial application.
The following is a list of design improvements contained within all Axiom units:
1 Maximum return/supply air
options
2 Superior maintenance accessibility
3 Dual-sloped, plastic drain pan
4 Multiple fan speed motor
packages
5 Quieter unit design
6 Integrated controls
7 Dual circuit design
8 High and low pressure safeties in
all units
9 Dehumidification options
10 Waterside economizer option
11 Supplimental electric heat options
12 Orifice ring motor mounting
device on all 5-ton and smaller units
13 Internal air-to-refrigerant coil
(1/2-5-ton horizontals)
4 & 12
Fan/Blower
section
Water
Connections
Dual
Compressor
Thermal expansion valve
Integrated
controls
Co-axial heat
exchanger
Model 120 GEH
Model 012 GEH
Model 180 GEV
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Contents
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Introduction 2
Model Number Descriptiom 4
General Data 5
Features and Benefits 10
Options 10
Controls 17
Application Considerations 25
Performance Data 29
Electrical Performance 29
Cool and Heat Performance - English 30
Correction Factors - English 72
Cool and Heat Performance - Metric 75
Correction Factors - Metric 11 7
Fan Performance - English/Metric 120
Sound Data 134
Control Wiring 135
Dimensional Data 143
Accessories 171
Thermostats and Zone Sensors 180
Options 181
Mechanical Specifications 185
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Model Number
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DIGITS 1-3: UNIT CONFIGURATION
GEH = High Efficiency Horizontal GEV = High Efficiency Vertical
DIGIT 4: DEVELOPMENT
SEQUENCE B
DIGITS 5-7: NOMINAL CAPACITY
006 = 1/2 Ton 072 = 6 Ton 009 = 3/4 Ton 090 = 7-1/2 Ton 012 = 1 Ton 120 = 10 Ton 015 = 1 1/4 Ton 150 = 12-1/2 Ton 018 = 1 1/2 Ton 180 = 15 Ton 024 = 2 Ton 240 = 20 Ton 030 = 2 1/2 Ton 036 = 3 Ton 042 = 3 1/2 Ton
DIGIT 8: VOLTAGE (Volts/Hz/Phase)
6 = 220-240/50/1 9 = 380-415/50/3
DIGITS 9: HEAT EXCHANGER
1 = Copper-Water Coil 2 = Cupro-Nickel Water Coil
DIGIT 10: CURRENT DESIGN SEQUENCE
DIGIT 11: REFRIGERATION CIRCUIT
0 = Heating and Cooling Circuit 2 = Heating and Cooling Circuit
with Hot Gas Reheat
3 = Heating and Cooling Circuit
with Waterside Economizer
4 = Heating and Cooling Circuit
with HGR and WSE A = Cooling ONLY Circuit C = Cooling ONLY Circuit
with Hot Gas Reheat D = Cooling ONLY Circuit
with Waterside Economizer E = Cooling ONLY Circuit
with HGR and WSE
DIGIT 12: BLOWER CONFIGURATION
1 = Standard Blower Motor 2 = High Static Blower Motor A = Drive Package A (GEH/GEV) B = Drive Package B (GEH/GEV)
C = Drive Package C (GEH/GEV) D = Drive Package D (GEH/GEV) E = Drive Package E (GEH/GEV) F = Drive Package F (GEH/GEV) G = Drive Package G (GEH/GEV) H = Drive Package H (GEH/GEV) J = Drive Package J (GEV)
DIGIT 13: CUSTOMER CHANNEL
1 = Boiler/Tower Design for Trane
Commercial Group
2 = Geothermal Design for Trane
Commercial Group
5 = Trane International Group
DIGIT 14: OPEN DIGIT
0 = Standard Design
DIGIT 15: SUPPLY-AIR ARRANGEMENT
B = Back Supply-Air Arrangement F = Front Supply-Air Arrangement L = Left Supply-Air Arrangement R = Right Supply-Air Arrangement T = Top Supply-Air Arrangement
DIGIT 16: RETURN-AIR ARRANGEMENT
L = Left Return-Air Arrangement R = Right Return-Air Arrangement B = Back Return-Air Arrangement F = Front Return-Air Arrangement
DIGIT 17: CONTROL TYPES
0 = Basic 24 V Controls D = Deluxe 24 V Controls C = Tracer ZN510 Controls B = Tracer ZN524 Controls
DIGITS 18: TSTAT/SENSOR LOCATION
0 = Wall Mounted Location
DIGITS 19: FAULT SENSORS
0 = No Fault Sensor 1 = Condensate Overflow Sensor 2 = Filter Maintenance Timer 3 = Condensate Overflow and Filter
Maitenance Timer 4 = Fan Status Sensor 6 = Condensate Overflow and Fan
Status
H = Fan Status and Filter
Maintenance Timer
J = Fan Status, Filter Maintenance
Timer and Condensate Overflow Sensor
DIGITS 20: TEMPERATURE SENSOR
0 = No Additional Temperature
Sensor
1 = Entering Water Sensor
DIGITS 21: NIGHT SETBACK CONTROL
0 = No Night Setback Relay N = Night Setback Relay
DIGITS 22: ELECTRIC HEAT
0 = No Electric Heat 1 = Internal Boilerless Electric Heat
DIGITS 23: UNIT MOUNTED DISCONNECT
0 = No Unit Mounted Disconnect
DIGITS 24: FILTER TYPE
0 = 1" Filter; No Duct Flange 1 = 1" Throwaway Filter 2 = 2" Throwaway Filter
DIGITS 25: ACOUSTIC ARRANGEMENT
0 = Enhanced Sound Attenuation 1 = Deluxe Sound Attenuation
DIGITS 26: FACTORY CONFIGURATION
0 = Standard Factory Configuration
DIGITS 27: PAINT COLOR
0 = No Paint Selection Available
DIGITS 28: OUTSIDE AIR
0 = No Outside Air Option Available
DIGITS 29: PIPING ARRANGEMENT
0 = Standard Piping Arrangement 1 = Standard Piping with Schrader Connection for Water Regulating Valve
DIGITS 30-36: DOES NOT APPLY TO GEH or GEV
GEHB03
6 91D0110D
LD010N0011
00010000000
5
10
15 20
25
30
Horizontal/Vertical Water-Source Confort System
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General Data
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Model GEH
006 009 012 015 018
Unit Size (in/mm)
Length x Height x Depth
40 x 15 x 20
1016 x 381 x 508
40 x 15 x 20
1016 x 381 x 508
40 x 15 x 20
1016 x 381 x 508
46 x 17 x 23
1168 x 432 x 584
46 x 17 x 23
1168 x 432 x 584
Compressor Type Rotary Rotary Rotary Rotary Reciprocating
Approx. weight
with pallet/without pallet (lbs/kg)
188 / 158
85.3 / 71.7
188 / 158
85.3 / 71.7
188 / 158
85.3 / 71.7
188 / 158
85.3 / 71.7
278 / 248
126.1 / 112.5
Filter Size (nominal in/mm)
14-5/8 x 20-1/4
375 x 517
14-5/8 x 20-1/4
375 x 517
14-5/8 x 20-1/4
375 x 517
14-5/8 x 20-1/4
425 x 603
16-3/8 x 23-5/8
425 x 603
Blower Wheel (in/mm) (Direct Drive)
9 x 4
229 x 102
9 x 4
229 x 102
9 x 4
229 x 102
9 x 4
229 x 102
9 x 6
229 x 152
Water in/out (FPT) (in/mm) 1/2 / 12.5 1/2 / 12.5 1/2 / 12.5 1/2 / 12.5 3/4 / 19
Condensate size (NPTI) (in/mm) 3/4 / 19 3/4 / 19 3/4 / 19 3/4 / 19 3/4 / 19
Model GEH
024 030 036 042 048
Unit Size (in/mm)
Length x Height x Depth
46 x 17 x 23
1168 x 381 x 508
46 x 17 x 23
1168 x 381 x 508
50 x 19 x 25
1270 x 483 x 635
50 x 19 x 25
1270 x 483 x 635
58 x 21 x 33
1473 x 533 x 838
Compressor Type Reciprocating Reciprocating Reciprocating Reciprocating Reciprocating
Approx. weight
with pallet/without pallet (lbs/kg)
278 / 248
126.1 / 112.5
278 / 248
126.1 / 112.5
318 / 288
144.2 / 130.6
318 / 288
144.2 / 130.6
428 / 398
184.1 / 180.5
Filter Size (nominal in/mm)
16-3/8 x 23-5/8
425 x 603
16-3/8 x 23-5/8
425 x 603
18-5/8 x 25-3/8
476 x 647
18-5/8 x 25-3/8
476 x 647
20-5/8 x 29-3/4
524 x 756
Blower Wheel (in/mm) (Direct Drive)
10 x 6
254 x 102
10 x 6
254 x 102
12 x 8
305 x 203
12 x 8
305 x 203
12 x 11
305 x 279
Water in/out (FPT) (in/mm) 3/4 / 19 3/4 / 19 3/4 / 19 1.0 / 25 1.0 / 25
Condensate size (NPTI) (in/mm) 3/4 / 19 3/4 / 19 3/4 / 19 3/4 / 19 3/4 / 19
Model GEH
060 072 090 120 150
Unit Size (in/mm)
Length x Height x Depth
58 x 21 x 33
1473 x 533 x 838
40-3/4 x 21x 79
1035 x 533 x 2006
40-3/4 x 21x 79
1035 x 533 x 2006
40-3/4 x 21x 79
1035 x 533 x 2006
46-3/4x28x85
1187 x 711 x 2159
Compressor Type Scroll Reciprocating Reciprocating Scroll Scroll
Approx. weight
with pallet/without pallet (lbs/kg)
428 / 398
184.1 / 180.5
701 / 652
318.2 / 296
714 / 666
324.1 / 302.3
831 / 798
377 / 362.2
907 / 865
411.7 / 392.7
Filter Size (nominal in/mm)
20-5/8 x 29-3/4
524 x 756
19-5/8 x 24-5/8 (x2)
498 x 651
19-5/8 x 24-5/8 (x2)
498 x 651
19-5/8 x 24-5/8 (x2)
498 x 651
24-5/8 x 24-5/8 (x3)
651 x 651
Blower Wheel (in/mm) (Direct Drive)
12 x 11
305 x 279
12.6 x 12.6 321 x 321
12.6 x 12.6 321 x 321
12.6 x 12.6 321 x 321
15 x 15
381 x 381
Water in/out (FPT) (in/mm) 1.0 / 25 1-1/4 / 31.8 1-1/2 / 38.1 1-1/2 / 38.1 1-1/2 / 38.1
Condensate size (NPTI) (in/mm) 3/4 / 19 3/4 / 19 3/4 / 19 3/4 / 19 3/4 / 19
Table G1: General Data - GEH 006 to 018
Table G2: General Data - GEH 024 to 048
Table G3: General Data - GEH 060 to 150
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General Data
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Model GEV
006 009 012 015 018
Unit Size (in/mm)
Length x Height x Depth
21-1/2x31-1/4x19-1/5
546 x 793 x 495
21-1/2x31-1/4x19-1/5
546 x 793 x 495
21-1/2x31-1/4x19-1/5
546 x 793 x 495
21-1/2x31-1/4x19-1/5
546 x 793 x 495
21-1/2x38-1/4x21-1/2
546 x 997 x 546
Compressor Type Rotary Rotary Rotary Rotary Reciprocating
Approx. weight
with pallet/without pallet (lbs/kg)
188 / 158
85 / 71
188 / 158
85 / 71
188 / 158
85 / 71
188 / 158
85 / 71
278 / 248 121 / 112
Filter Size (nominal in/mm)
15-7/8 x 19-7/8
403 x 505
15-7/8 x 19-7/8
403 x 505
15-7/8 x 19-7/8
403 x 505
15-7/8 x 19-7/8
403 x 505
17-7/8 x 24-7/8
454 x 632
Blower Wheel (in/mm)
(Direct Drive)
9 x 4
229 x 102
9 x 4
229 x 102
9 x 4
229 x 102
9 x 4
229 x 102
9 x 6
229 x 152
Water in/out (FPT) (in/mm) 1/2 / 12.5 1/2 / 12.5 1/2 / 12.5 1/2 / 12.5 3/4 / 19
Condensate size (NPTI) (in/mm) 3/4 / 19 3/4 / 19 3/4 / 19 3/4 / 19 3/4 / 19
Model GEV
024 030 036 040 042
Unit Size (in/mm)
Length x Height x Depth
21-1/2x38-1/4x21-1/2
546 x 997 x 546
21-1/2x38-1/4x21-1/2
546 x 997 x 546
26-1/2x41-7/8x24-1/2
673 x 1063 x 622
21-1/2x38-1/4x21-1/2
546 x 997 x 546
26-1/2x41-7/8x24-1/2
673 x 1063 x 622
Compressor Type Reciprocating Reciprocating Reciprocating Reciprocating Reciprocating
Approx. weight
with pallet/without pallet (lbs/kg)
268 / 248 121 / 112
268 / 248
121 / 112
308 / 288
94 / 131
268 / 248
121 / 112
308 / 288
94 / 131
Filter Size (nominal in/mm)
17-7/8 x 24-7/8
454 x 632
17-7/8 x 24-7/8
454 x 632
19-7/8 x 24-7/8
505 x 632
17-7/8 x 24-7/8
454 x 632
19-7/8 x 24-7/8
505 x 632
Blower Wheel (in/mm)
(Direct Drive)
10 x 6
254 x 102
10 x 6
254 x 102
10 x 6
254 x 102
10 x 6
254 x 102
12 x 8
305 x 203
Water in/out (FPT) (in/mm) 3/4 / 19 3/4 / 19 3/4 / 19 3/4 / 19 3/4 / 19
Condensate size (NPTI) (in/mm) 3/4 / 19 3/4 / 19 3/4 / 19 3/4 / 19 3/4 / 19
Model GEV
048 060
Unit Size (in/mm)
Length x Height x Depth
30-1/2x46-7/8x26-1/2
774 x 1191 x 673
30-1/2x46-7/8x26-1/2
774 x 1191 x 673
Compressor Type Reciprocating Scroll
Approx. weight
with pallet/without pallet (lbs/kg)
396 / 348
178 / 158
396 / 348 178 / 158
Filter Size (nominal in/mm)
27-7/8 x 29-7/8
708 x 759
27-7/8 x 29-7/8
708 x 759
Blower Wheel (in/mm) (Direct Drive)
10 x 10 (DD - Std) / 254 x 254
12 x 11 (Hi) / 305 x 279
12 x 11 (Std) / 305 x 279
Water in/out (FPT) (in/mm) 1 / 25 1 / 25
Condensate size (NPTI) (in/mm) 3/4 / 19 3/4 / 19
Table G4: General Data - GEV 006 to 018
Table G5: General Data - GEV 024 to 048
Table G6: General Data - GEV 048 to 060
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General Data
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Model GEV
072 090 120 150 180
Unit Size (in/mm)
Length x Height x Depth
42 x 62-5/8 x 36-1/4
1067 x 1591 x 921
42 x 62-5/8 x 36-1/4
1067 x 1591 x 921
42 x 62-5/8 x 36-1/4
1067 x 1591 x 921
81-5/8 x 68 x 36-1/4
2073 x 1727 x 921
81-5/8 x 68 x 36-1/4
2073 x 1727 x 921
Compressor Type Reciprocating (2) Reciprocating (2) Scroll (2) Scroll (2) Scroll (2)
Approx. weight
with pallet/without pallet (lbs/kg)
617 / 577 280 / 262
648 / 608
294 / 276
861 / 821 391 / 373
1215 / 1170
552 / 531
1225 / 1180
556 / 536
Filter Size (nominal in/mm)
19-5/8 x 19-5/8 (4)
498 x 498 (4)
19-5/8 x 19-5/8 (4)
498 x 498 (4)
19-5/8 x 19-5/8 (4)
498 x 498 (4)
19-5/8 x 24-5/8 (6)
498 x 625 (6)
19-5/8 x 24-5/8 (6)
498 x 625 (6)
Blower Wheel (in/mm)
(Direct Drive)
12.625 x 12.625 321 x 321
12.625 x 12.625 321 x 321
12.625 x 12.625 321 x 321
15 x 15
381 x 381
15 x 15
381 x 381
Water in/out (FPT) (in/mm) 1-1/4 / 32 1-1/4 / 32 1-1/2 / 38 1-1/2 / 38 1-1/2 / 38
Condensate size (NPTI) (in/mm) 3/4 / 19 3/4 / 19 3/4 / 19 3/4 / 19 3/4 / 19
Model GEH
240
Unit Size (in/mm)
Length x Height x Depth
81-5/8 x 68 x 36-1/4
2073 x 1727 x 921
Compressor Type Scroll (2)
Approx. weight
with pallet/without pallet (lbs/kg)
1615 / 1580
733 / 717
Filter Size (nominal in/mm)
19-5/8 x 24-5/8 (6)
498 x 625 (6)
Blower Wheel (in/mm) (Direct Drive)
(Regular / High Static)
15 x 11 (2) / 12.625 x 12.625 (2)
381 x 279 (2) / 321 x 321 (2)
Water in/out (FPT) (in/mm) 2 / 51
Condensate size (NPTI) (in/mm) 3/4 / 19
Table G7: General Data - GEV 072 to 180
Table G8: General Data - GEH 240
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General Data
Air-to-Refrigerant Coils
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Working Pressure 425 Tubes High 14 Tubes Deep 2 No. of Circuits 1 Finned vol. (in/mm)
(H x W x D)
14 x 16 x 1.734
356 x 406 x 44 Coil Surface Area (Ft2) 1.56 Fins Per Inch 12 Tube Material Copper Tube OD (in/mm) 3/8 / 10 Wall Thickness 0.014 Return Bends Copper
Working Pressure 425 Tubes High 14 Tubes Deep 3 No. of Circuits 2 Finned vol. (in/mm) (h,w,d)
14 x 16 x 2.598
356 x 406 x 66 Coil Surface Area (Ft2) 1.56 Fins Per Inch 12 Tube Material Copper Tube OD (in/mm) 3/8 / 10 Wall Thickness 0.014 Return Bends Copper
Working Pressure 425 Tubes High 16 Tubes Deep 4 No. of Circuits 4
Finned vol. (in/mm) (h,w,d)
16 x 19 x 3.464
406 x 483 x 88
Coil Surface Area (Ft2) 2.11 Fins Per Inch 12 Tube Material Copper Tube OD (in/mm) 3/8 / 10 Wall Thickness 0.014 Return Bends Copper
Working Pressure 425 Tubes High 21 Tubes Deep 4 No. of Circuits 4 Finned vol. (in/mm) (h,w,d)
21 x 16 x 3.464
533 x 406 x 88 Coil Surface Area (Ft2) 2.33 Fins Per Inch 12 Tube Material Copper Tube OD (in/mm) 3/8 / 10 Wall Thickness 0.014 Return Bends Copper
Working Pressure 425 Tubes High 18 Tubes Deep 4 No. of Circuits 6 Finned vol. (in/mm) (h,w,d)
18 x 21 x 3.464
457 x 533 x 88 Coil Surface Area (Ft2) 2.63 Fins Per Inch 12 Tube Material Copper Tube OD (in/mm) 3/8 / 10 Wall Thickness 0.014 Return Bends Copper
Working Pressure 425 Tubes High 20 Tubes Deep 4 No. of Circuits 8 Finned vol. (in/mm) (h,w,d)
20 x 29 x 3.464
508 x 737 x 88 Coil Surface Area (Ft2) 4.03 Fins Per Inch 12 Tube Material Copper Tube OD (in/mm) 3/8 / 10 Wall Thickness 0.014 Return Bends Copper
Working Pressure 425 Tubes High 24 Tubes Deep 4 No. of Circuits 8
Finned vol. (h,w,d)
24 x 25 x 3.464
610 x 635 x 88 Coil Surface Area (Ft2) 4.17 Fins Per Inch 12 Tube Material Copper Tube OD (in/mm) 3/8 / 10 Wall Thickness 0.014 Return Bends Copper
Working Pressure 425 Tubes High 14 Tubes Deep 3 No. of Circuits 1 Finned vol. (in/mm) (h,w,d)
14 x 16 x 2.598
356 x 406 x 66 Coil Surface Area (Ft2) 1.56 Fins Per Inch 12 Tube Material Copper Tube OD (in/mm) 3/8 / 10 Wall Thickness 0.014 Return Bends Copper
Table G9: GEH/GEV 006
Table G10: GEH/GEV 009
Table G11: GEH/GEV 012
Table G12: GEH 015, 018, 024 Table G16: GEV 042, 048
Table G15: GEH 042, 048
Table G14: GEH/GEV 030, 036
Table G13: GEV 015, 018, 024, 030
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General Data
Air-to-Refrigerant Coils
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Working Pressure 425
Tubes High 36
Tubes Deep 4
No. of Circuits 18 refrig flow paths (2X)
Finned vol. (in/mm) (h,w,d)
36 x 73 x 3.464
914 x 1854 x 88
Coil Surface Area (Ft2) 18.25
Fins Per Inch 14
Tube Material Copper
Tube OD (in/mm) 3/8 / 10
Wall Thickness 0.014
Return Bends Copper
Working Pressure 425
Tubes High 18 (GEH)/ 28 (GEV)
Tubes Deep 4
No. of Circuits
6 refrig flow paths-2X (GEH) 7 refrig flow paths-2X (GEV)
Finned vol. (in/mm) (h,w,d)
18 x 54 x 3.464 / 457 x 1372 x 88 (GEH)
28 x 34 x 3.464 / 711 x 864 x 88 (GEV) Coil Surface Area (Ft2) 6.75 (GEH) / 6.61 (GEV) Fins Per Inch 14 Tube Material Copper Tube OD (in/mm) 3/8 / 10 Wall Thickness 0.014 Return Bends Copper
Working Pressure 425 Tubes High 18 (GEH)/ 24 (GEV) Tubes Deep 4 No. of Circuits 6 refrig flow paths (2X)
Finned vol. (in/mm) (h,w,d)
18 x 48 x 3.464 / 457 x 1219 x 88 (GEH)
24 x 34 x 3.464 / 609 x 864 x 88 (GEV)
Coil Surface Area (Ft2)
6.00 (GEH)
5.67 (GEV)
Fins Per Inch 14 Tube Material Copper Tube OD (in/mm) 3/8 / 10 Wall Thickness 0.014 Return Bends Copper
Working Pressure 425
Tubes High 18 (GEH) / 36 (GEV)
Tubes Deep 4
No. of Circuits 9 refrig flow paths (2X)
Finned vol. (in/mm) (h,w,d)
18 x 73 x 3.464 / 457 x 1854 x 88 (GEH)
36 x 34 x 3.464 / 914 x 864 x 88 (GEV)
Coil Surface Area (Ft2) 9.125 (GEH) / 8.50 (GEV)
Fins Per Inch 14
Tube Material Copper
Tube OD (in/mm) 3/8 / 10
Wall Thickness 0.014
Return Bends Copper
Working Pressure 425 Tubes High 24 (GEH) / 28 (GEV) Tubes Deep 4 (GEH) / 2 (GEV)
No. of Circuits
8 refrig flow paths-2X (GEH) 7 refrig flow paths-2X (GEV)
Finned vol. (in/mm) (h,w,d)
24 x 73 x 3.464 / 609 x 1854 x 88 (GEH)
28 x 73 x 1.734 / 711 x 1854 x 44 (GEV) Coil Surface Area (Ft2) 12.167 (GEH) / 14.19 (GEV) Fins Per Inch 14 Tube Material Copper Tube OD (in/mm) 3/8 / 10 Wall Thickness 0.014 Return Bends Copper
Working Pressure 425 Tubes High 24 (GEH) / 32 (GEV) Tubes Deep 4 (GEH) / 3 (GEV)
No. of Circuits
8 refrig flow paths-2X (GEH) 9 refrig flow paths-2X (GEV)
Finned vol. (in/mm) (h,w,d)
24 x 73 x 3.464 / 609 x 1854 x 88 (GEH)
32 x 73 x 2.598 / 813 x 1854 x 66 (GEV)
Coil Surface Area (Ft2) 12.167 (GEH) / 16.22 (GEV) Fins Per Inch 14 Tube Material Copper Tube OD (in/mm) 3/8 / 10 Wall Thickness 0.014 Return Bends Copper
Table G17: GEH/GEV 060 (2-compr. circuit)
Table G18: GEH/GEV 072 (2-compr. circuit)
Table G19: GEH/GEV 090 (2-compr. circuit)
Table G20: GEH/GEV 120 (2-compr. circuit)
Table G21: GEH/GEV 150/180 (2-compr. circuit)
Table G22: GEV 240 (2-compr. circuit)
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Features and Benefits
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Design Advantages
The horizontal and vertical configura­tios range in capacities from 1/2 to 5 tons. The innovative designs offers superior field flexibility at the jobsite along with service accessibility.
GEH 1/2 to 5-Ton Cabinet
The GEH cabinet design includes a modular platform that utilizes similar parts and assemblies throughout the product line. It is constructed of heavy gauge (non-painted) galvanized metal for maximum durability and corrosive resistive exterior.
The cabinet front allows service access for the controls and refrigeration cir­cuitry. Water-in/out connection and high/low voltage hook-up is accom­plished at the 45-degree corners on the front-side of the equipment.
The unit offers six product variations of return-air and supply-air combinations which may be order-specific or job-site modified.
See Figure 1 component plat-
form location.
GEV 1/2 to 5-Ton Cabinet
The vertical design, model GEV includes a modular platform utilizing similar parts and assemblies to the hor­izontal to provide a repetitious look and feel for installation and maintenance personnel. It is constructed of heavy gauge (non-painted) galvanized metal for maximum durability and corrosive resistive exterior.
The cabinet front allows service access for the controls and refrigeration cir­cuitry. Water-in/out connection, drain connection, and high/low voltage hook­up is accomplished at the 45-degree chamfered corners on the front-side of the equipment. The vertical design offers four product variations of return­air and supply-air combinations. The GEV model’s supply air arrange-
ment may be field converted through a service kit to aid in stocking of a single unit variation.
See Figure 2 for compo-
nent platform location.
Figure 1: GEH Component platform location
Figure 2: Component platform location
Figure 3 Large ton GEH air side combinations.
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GEH/GEV 6 to 20-Ton Cabinet
The cabinet design incorporates sturdy (non painted) galvanized metal form maximum durability and corrosive resistive exterior. The equipment offers superior installation flexibility with service accessibility.
The cabinet front allows service access for the controls. The new horizontal and vertical design offers four product vari­ations of return-air and supply-air com­binations. All combinations are order specific and may not be modified at the job site.
See Figure 3 for air side combi-
nations.
Hanging the horizontal configuration is accomplished through the robust metal stiffeners located beneath the unit. Optional vibration isolators are avail­able to help decrease sound vibration during equipment operation.
Airflow Options: 1/2 to 5 ton
The GEH model configuration may be built to order or modified on-site to meet unique installation requirements. The six combinations include same­side supply and return air capabilities for added installation flexibility.
See Figure 4 for the six field convertible combinations.
The GEV model is also capable of on­site modifications. With the vertical con­figuration, the supply-air is easily con­verted from a top supply-air to a back supply-air with a service retrofit kit. The return-air option is order specific. There are four combinations.
See Figure 5 for
the four GEV supply/reutm air options.
Airflow Options: 6 to 20-ton
The 6 through 12-1/2-ton horizontal’s airflow flexibility includes four combi­nations to aid in applications where the equipment is required to hug a corridor or wall.
See Figure 3 for the four verti-
cal configurations (previous page).
The sleek, narrow cabinet of the 6 to 20-ton vertical is designed to fit through a standard doorway for installation dur­ing new or retrofit construction.The equipment is available in four supply­air/return-air combinations. These com­binations are order specific via the unit model number.
See Figure 6 for the
four vertidcal airflowvcombinations.
Figure 4: Six field convertible GEH airflow combinations
Figure 5: Four GEV airflow combinations
Figure 6: Four large-ton GEV airflow
combinations
Unit Front Unit Front Unit Front
Unit Front Unit Front Unit Front
Supply Air
Return Air
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Hanging Device: 1/2 to 5-ton
The hanging bracket resides in the chamfered corner of the horizontal 1/2 to 5 ton equipment. This partially-concealed bracket design eliminates added height, width, or length to the product. The brackets are factory mounted to shorten job installation requirements.
The structural integrity of the design helps assure no bracket deflection or unit bowing from the unit’s weight. Field return-air hook-up and filter main­tenance are more simplistic. Isolation for the hanging bracket is provided with a neoprene rubber grommet design. This isolation device helps prevent sound vibration from reaching the structural support members of the building during compressor start and stop.
See Figure 7
for isolation device.
Hanging Device: 6 to 12-1/2-ton
The hanging channel for the horizontal unit runs the length of the equipment. The structural integrity of the design helps assure no bracket deflection or unit bowing from the unit’s weight. Optional isolation for the hanging brack­et is provided with a itrile rubber grom­met design. This isolation device helps prevent sound vibration from reaching the structural support members of the building during compressor start and stop.
Access Panels: 12-1/2 to 20-ton
The upper panels of the 12 1/2 through 20-ton verticals feature a key hole hang­ing design for ease of maintenance of the unit, allowing the panel to be hooked into place when attaching the panel to the unit. The panels are also sealed with a rubber gasket at all four edges to help eliminate air from escaping around the panel’s edge.
See Figure 8 for GEV panel
design.
Drain Pan
The unit drain pan is composed of plas­tic, corrosive resistive material. The pan is positively sloped to comply with ASHRAE 62 for (IAQ) indoor air quality conformity.
See Figure 9 to view the
plastic drain pan.
Cabinet Insulation
All model cabinet insulation design meets UL 181 requirements. The air stream surface of the insulation is fabri­cated of a non-biodegradable source.
Refrigeration Piping
The unit’s copper tubing is created from a 99% pure copper formation that con­forms to the American Society of Testing (ASTM) B743 for seamless, light­annealed processing.
The unit’s copper refrigeration system is designed to be free from contaminants and conditions such as drilling frag­ments, dirt, or oil. This excludes the pos­sibility of these contaminants from dam­aging the compressor motor.
Compressor: 1/2 to 5-ton
The unit’s design includes a wide variety of compressor motors to accommodate dedicated voltages and tonnage sizes.
For more details, See General Data Tables, pages 5-7.
Figure 7: Hanging bracket design
Figure 8: Large ton GEV panel design
Figure 9: Plastic drain pan
Figure 10: Reciprocating compressor
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Schrader Connections: 1/2 to 5-ton
The connections for the low and high side of the refrigeration system are located directly beside the control box at the front, service access panel.
See
Figure 11 for schrader connection lotion.
Co-axial Water-to-Refrigerant Coil
The unit’s internal heat exchanging water coil is engineered for maximum heat transfer.
The copper or cupro-nickel seamless tubing is a tube within a tube design. The inner-water tube contains a deep fluted curve to enhance heat transfer and minimize fouling and scaling. It is available in either copper or cupro-nickel (selectable option) coil.The outer refrig­erant gas tube is made from steel mate­rial. The coil is leak tested to assure there is no cross leakage between the water tube and the refrigerant gas (steel tube) coil. Co-axial heat exchangers are more tolerant to freeze rupture.
See Figure 11
for co-axial water coil.
Compressor and Co-axial Coil Isolation: 1/2 to 5 ton
Vibration isolation of the compressor and co-axial water coil is accomplished by increasing the rigidity and stiffness at the base. The platform provides double isolation to the compressor and single isolation to the co-axial water coil for additional attenuation during compres­sor start and stop.
Water Connections: 1/2 to 5-ton
The water-in/water-out connections to the co-axial water coil are located on the right-hand chamfered corner of the unit. The fittings are mounted flush to the chamfered wall to help limit shipping damage.
The water connection devices are con­structed of copper or bronze material and include a National Female Pipe
Thread (NFPT) junction. The connections are attached to the unit’s chamfer corner to alleviate the need for a back-up wrench during installation.
See Figure 12
for water connection device.
Water Connections: 6 to 20-ton
Water hookups for the 6 through 20 ton units are located internal to the equip­ment to help alleviate damage to the water copper during shipment or job storage of units prior to installation. Each unit (although dual circuited) con­tains a single supply and return water connection.
See Figure 13 for large ton-
nage water hook-up, model GEV.
Fittings for the supply and return are internally threaded.
Expansion Valve
All Trane water-source systems include an expansion valve flow metering device. This thermal expansion valve (TXV) allows the unit to operate with an entering fluid temperature from 25 F (3.9 C) to 110 F (43 C), and entering air tem­peratures from 40 F (4.4 C) to 90 F (32 C). The valve is designed to meter refriger­ant flow through the circuitry to achieve desired heating or cooling.
The expansion valve device allows the exact amount of refrigerant required to meet the coil load demands. This precise metering by the TXV increases the effi­ciency of the unit.
Reversing Valve
A system reversing valve (4-way valve) is included with all heating/cooling units. This valve is piped to be energized in the cooling mode to allow the system to provide heat if valve failure were to occur. Once the valve is energized for cooling, it will remain energized until the control system is turned to the OFF posi­tion, or a heating cycle is initiated. Units with the cooling only option will not receive a reversing valve.
Figure 11: Schrader connections
Figure 12: Water connections - small ton
Figure 13: Water connections - large ton
Figure 14: Thermal expansion valve
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Blower Motor: 1/2 to 5 ton
The supply-air (blower) motor is a multi-speed motor with internal ther­mal overload protection. The motor bearings are permanently lubricated and sealed.
All motors are factory wired to the option selected. A high, medium, and low speed tap is provided for field cus­tomization on most voltages. The speed tap modification can be made in the control box of the unit.
See Figure 15
for blower motor.
Note: The three-phase designs are pro­vided in a dual or three-speed version only. See fan performance section for factory ratings.
Serviceability to the motor is made through either of the two air-side access doors for the horizontal configu­ration, and through one air-side access door on vertical configuration. The motor and blower wheel are removable by an orifice ring mounted to the fan housing.
Blower Motor: 6 to 20 ton
A belt driven motor selection powers the fan for the 6 through 20 ton dual circuit units. The 6 through 12-1/2 ton units include a single fan assembly. The 15 and 20-ton units include dual fan assemblies. Because the motor sheave and the motor base are adjustable in the field, a greater variation in external static pressures are available.
The large tonnage units are capable of providing 0 ESP to 3.0 ESP allowing a higher static ductwork to be applied on the mechanical system when the appli­cation requires extensive ductwork design. This is a low cost alternative to purchasing, installing, and maintaining multiple smaller tonnage units to meet the required air flow demand for the space.
Access to the 6 through 25 ton units is made through the back of unit by way of two panels, and/or through a side access panel if adjustment to the motor belt or motor base are needed.
Blower Housing
The blower housing is constructed of non-corrosive galvanized steel. A facto­ry-mounted orifice ring is provided for ease of motor serviceability on the 1/2 through 5-ton direct drive units. All air-side panels are interchangeable with one another for ease of field con­vertibility of the supply-air on the GEH model.
Air-Side Filter
The air-side filter incorporates several­fiberglass options. These filters include an average synthetic dust weight arrestance of approximately 75%. This dust holding capability includes a color­less, odorless adhesive to retain dirt particles within the filter media after fiber contact.
Air-to-Refrigerant Coil
The air-to-refrigerant heat exchanger is constructed of staggered copper tubes with die-formed corrugated lanced alu­minum fins. The fins are then mechani­cally bonded to the tubes through expansion.
The coil is placed internal of the unit design for the GEH model to provides an optional dual filtration application. With dual filtration to the GEH unit, maintenance to the filter is significantly less than with a single filtration system. This design also offers maximum flexi­blity of the supply and return air config­urations.
The maximum working pressure for both the GEH and GEV coils is 450 psig. It is designed for maximum capacity with an additional benefit of physical unit size reduction.
Figure 15: 1/2 to 5-ton blower motor
Figure 16: 6 to 20-ton blower motor and fan belt assembly.
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Boilerless Control/Electric Heat (option)
The boilerless electric heat option is composed of a nichrome open wire design.
This single stage of electric heat is used as a primary heating package to lock out compressor operation in the event that entering-water tempera­tures reach below 58 F (14.4 C). On a call for heating, the electric heater is activated, locking out the compres­sor. Once the entering water tempera­ture rises, above 58 F (14.4 C), the unit resumes normal compressor heating operation.
For geothermal applications, the boilerless controller is adjustable. The ranges are 25, 35, 45, 55, and 60-degrees F (-3 .9 , 1.7, 7.2, 12.8 ,
15.6 C). Trane factory sets the controller to 55-degrees F prior to shipment.
See Figure 17 for boilerless control/electric heat diagram.
Waterside Economizer (option)
The beauty of the waterside economiz­er is it’s ability to take advantage of any loop condition that results in cool water temperatures. A prime example would be during fall, winter and spring when cooling towers have more capacity than required and could be controlled to lower temperatures for economizer support.
Another more common inexpensive means of free comfort cooling includes buildings systems where perimeter heating and core cooling are needed. In this system, the perimeter units extract heat from the building loop while in the heating mode, forcing the building loop temperature to drop. Where as, the core are of a building may require cooling in summer or in winter based upon light­ing, people and equipment.
If the water-source system design contained an econo­mizing coil option, the mod­erate temperature loop water circulated through a core water-source system can provide an inexpensive means to satisfy room com­fort without operating the water-source heat pump’s compressor.
During economizer mode, fluid enters the unit, and passes by a water tempera­ture sensing bulb. This tem­perature sensing bulb deter­mines whether the two posi­tion, three-way valve will direct the water through the waterside economizing coil, and to the heat pump condenser, or through the condenser only. If the water tempera­ture is 55 F or less, fluid will flow into the economizing coil, while simultane­ously halting mechanical operation of the compressor.
Mechanical cooling will continue on a call for second stage from the thermo­stat. The factory built waterside econo­mizer is available on all 1/2 to 5 ton GEH models.The 1/2 through 5-ton GEV may be ordered to accept a field pro­vided waterside economizing package.
See Figure 18: Model GEH with Waterside Economizer package.
Figure 17: Boilerless control/electric heat diagram
Figure 18: Model GEH with Waterside Economizer package
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Hot Gas Reheat (option)
For space conditioning and climate con­trol, Trane provides an accurate and cost effective dehumidification control through a hot gas reheat option. This option is designed to accommodate unit sizes 012, 036, 060 and 072 through
240.
With this reheat option, the return air from the space is conditioned by the air-to-refrigerant coil, then reheated by the reheat coil to control not only the space temperature, but to also reduce the relative humidity of the space. The moisture removal capability of a specif­ic heat pump is determined by the units latent capacity rating.
When operating in the reheat mode (meaning the sensible temperature has been met in the space), the humidistat signals the reheat relay coil to energize, allowing the high pressure refrigerant gas to flow from the (1) compressor, through the (2) reheat valve, into the (3) reversing valve, or through the (4) reheat coil for dehumidification
(See
Figure 19).
A switching relay has been provided for the reheat application to adjust the blower motor from normal operation to low speed when hot gas reheat is energized.
Note: Trane places an air separation space between the air-to-refrigerant coil, and the reheat coil to allow for maximum moisture removal.
Common Reheat Applications
The hot gas reheat option is designed to support building applications requir­ing fresh-air ventilation units delivering unconditioned-air directly to the space. It also provides dehumidification to large latent load spaces such as audito­riums, theaters and classrooms, or any­where humidity control is a problem.
Proper Hot Gas Design
The factory installed hot gas reheat option is only available with Deluxe or ZN524 controls packages.
A high static blower motor option will be required to support the hot gas reheat option for the 1/2 through 5 ton equipment.
Water regulating valves should not be used with the hot gas reheat option. Trane places a thermal expansion valve on all water-source heat pumps, as well as ground-source heat pumps, to regu­late refrigerant flow vs. water flow, making the heat pump more efficient to run.
Water-source heat pumps with hot gas reheat should not be used as a make­up air unit.
Figure 19: Hot gas reheat heat pump option.
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Features and Benefits
Controls
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Controls by Trane
Whether involved in a retrofit or new construction application, Trane has the control design to fit your system requirement. Our control options provide a broad range of packages from the most cost efficient 24 volt standalone to a complete building automation solution, Trane is the right choice in comfort gratification. The following chart provides a brief overview in the dif­ferent control combinations.
Control Graphic Description Application ICS Protocol
Basic 24V
Compressor lockout relay, low and high pressure switches.
Retrofit market where single and multiple unit replacement occurs.
New building design where field provided controls are specified.
No
Non-
Applicable
Deluxe 24V
24 volt microprocessor designed to provide control of the entire unit, as well as multi­ple relay offerings to maximize system performance. Can con­nect to a 24V thermostat.
Retrofit market where single and multiple unit replacement occurs.
Multi-unit installation where units may be daisy- chained directly to the Trane Tracer
TM
Loop Controller.
No
Non-
Applicable
Tracer ZN510
TM
Direct Digital Control board designed to provide control of the entire unit as well as out­puts for unit status and fault detection.
Retrofit market where overall sys­tem upgrade is specified.
Multi-unit (100+) installation where units are linked by a common twist­ed pair of wire for a communication link.
Yes
SCC LonTalk®
open protocal
(Comm 5)
Tracer ZN524
TM
Direct Digital Control board designed to provide control of the entire unit as well as out­puts for unit status and fault detection.
Retrofit market where overall sys­tem upgrade is specified.
Multi-unit (100+) installation where units are linked by a common twist­ed pair of wire for a communication link.
Yes
SCC LonTalk®
open protocal
(Comm 5)
TracerTMLoop Controller
Microprocessor-based controller that coordinates the water side (boiler, pumps, cool­ing tower, etc.) of a water­source heat pump system.
Wherever the Tracer ZN510 controls or 24 volt electro-mechanical controls are specified for complete control of the water loop and pumps.
Yes
LonTalk
compatible
(Comm 5)
Tracker
TM
Microprocessor-based controller that coordinates boil­er, pumps, cooling tower, etc. of a water-source heat pump system. Customized alarms, scheduling, trending, safety features.
Controls up to 100 wshp’s.
Wherever the Tracer ZN510 controls or 24 volt electro-mechanical controls are specified for complete control of the water loop and pumps.
New and retro fit light commercial applications.
Yes
LonTalk
compatible
(Comm 5)
Tracer Summit®
Microprocessor based controller that coordinates full building automation from HVAC to lighting.
Where any controller is specified.
Yes
BACnet
(Comm 2, 3, 4,
& 5)
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Basic Controls
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Basic 24 Volt Controls
The basic 24 V electromechanical unit control provides component protection devices for maximum system reliability. Each device is factory mounted, wired and tested.
See Figure 20 for the unit
control box.
Safety Devices
System safety devices are provided through the use of low/high pressure switches in the refrigeration circuit to help prevent compressor damage. The switch and sensor are set to activate at refrigerant pressures of 20 psig to fit most applications.
In cases where a low charge, or exces­sive loss of charge occurs, each com­pressor comes equipped with an exter­nal overload device to halt the com­pressor operation.
The high pressure switch prevents compressor operation during high or
excessive discharge pressures that exceed 395 psig.
A lockout relay provides the mechanical communication of the low and high pressure switches to prevent compres­sor operation if the unit is under low or high refrigerant circuit pressure, or dur­ing a condensate overflow condition. The lockout relay may be reset at the thermostat, or by cycling power to the unit.
General alarm is accomplished through the lockout relay and is used in driving light emitting diodes. This feature will drive dry contacts only, and cannot be used to drive field installed control inputs.
See Figure 21 for unit safety
devices on the basic 24V control unit.
Stand-alone System
The 24 volt electro-mechanical design may be applied as a stand-alone con­trol system. The stand-alone design provides accurate temperature control directly through a wall-mounted mercu­ry bulb or electronic thermostat. This system set-up may be utilized in a replacement design where a single unit retrofit is needed. It may be easily inter­faced with a field provided control sys­tem by way of the factory installed 18­pole terminal strip.
This stand-alone control is frequently utilized on small jobs where a building controller may not be necessary, or where field installed direct digital con­trols are specified. This type of control design does require a constant flow of water to the water source heat pump. With a positive way to sense flow to the unit, the units safety devices will trigger the unit off.
The stand-alone system design pro­vides a low cost option of installation while still allowing room control for each unit.
See Figure 22 for 24 volt
stand-alone system controls.
Figure 20: Basic 24-volt control box.
Figure 21: BAsic 24-volt safety devices.
Figure 22: 24-volt stand-alone system.
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Features and Benefits
Deluxe Controls
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Deluxe 24V Electronic Controls
The deluxe 24V electronic unit control provides component protection devices similar to the basic design, but contains upgraded features to maximize system
performance to extend the system life. Each device, is factory mounted, wired, and tested in the unit.
See Figure 23 for
unit control box.
Small Building Control
The deluxe 24V electro-mechanical design may be applied as a stand-alone control system or as a multi-unit instal­lation system. With a stand-alone design, units run independently of one another with a mercury bulb or elec­tronic digital thermostat. With a multiple unit installation, the units may be daisy-chained directly to the Trane Tracer loop controller (TLC), pump(s), boiler, and tower for a com­plete networked water-source system. The TLC provides a night setback out­put, and a pump request input for sys­tem optimization.
See Figure 24 for 24-
volt deluxe control system.
Figure 23: Deluxe 24V control box.
Figure 24: 24-volt deluxe control system.
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Deluxe Controls
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Microprocessor Design
The 24 volt deluxe design is a micro­processor-based control board conve­niently located in the control box. The board is unique to Trane water-source products and is designed to control the unit as well as provide outputs for unit status and fault detection.
The Trane microprocessor board is fac­tory wired to a terminal strip to provide all necessary terminals for field connec­tions. See Figure 27 for the deluxe 24V control board.
Deluxe 24V features include: Random Start
The random start relay provides a time delay start-up of the compressor when cycling in the occupied mode. A new start delay time between 3 and 10 sec­onds is applied each time power is enabled to the unit.
Anti-short Cycle Timer
The anti-short cycle timer provides a three minute time delay between com­pressor stop and compressor restart.
Brown-out Protection
The brown-out protection function measures the input voltage to the con­troller and halts the compressor opera­tion. Once a brown-out situation has occurred, the anti-short cycle timer will become energized. The general fault contact will not be affected by this con­dition. The voltage will continue to be monitored until the voltage increases. The compressors will be enabled at this time if all start-up time delays have expired, and all safeties have been sat­isfied.
Compressor Disable
The compressor disable relay provides a temporary disable in compressor operation. The signal would be provid­ed from a water loop controller in the system. It would disable the compres-
sor because of low water flow, peak limiting or if the unit goes into an unoc­cupied state. Once the compressor has been disabled, the anti-short cycle time period will begin. Once the compressor disable signal is no longer present, and all safeties are satisfied, the control will allow the compressor to restart.
Generic Relay
The generic relay is provided for field use. Night setback or pump restart are two options that may be wired to the available relay. (Note: Night setback is available as factory wired). An external Class II 24VAC signal will energize the relay coil on terminals R1 and R2. Terminals C (common), NO (normally open), and NC (normally closed) will be provided for the relay contacts.
Safety Control
The deluxe microprocessor receives separate input signals from the refriger­ant high pressure switch, low suction pressure switch and condensate over­flow. In a high pressure situation, the com­pressor contactor is de-energized, which suspends compressor operation. The control will go into soft lockout mode initializing a three minute time delay and a random start of 3 to 10 sec­ond time delays. Once these delays have expired, the unit will be allowed to run. If a high pressure situa­tion occurs within one hour of the first situa­tion, the control will be placed into a manual lockout mode, halting compressor operation, and initiating the gener­al alarm.
In a low temperature situation, the low pres­sure switch will transi­tion open after the com­pressor starts. If the
switch is open for 45 seconds during compressor start, the unit will go into soft lockout mode initializing a three minute time delay and a random start of 3 to 10 second time delays. Once these delays have expired, the unit will be allowed to run. If the low pressure situation occurs again within 30 min­utes, and the device is open for more than 45 seconds, the control will be placed into a manual lockout mode, halting compressor operation, and initi­ating the general alarm.
In a condensate overflow situation, the control will go into manual lockout mode, halting compressor operation, and initiating the general alarm.
The general alarm is initiated when the control goes into a manual lockout mode for either high pressure, low pressure or condensate overflow condi­tions.
Diagnostics
Component device connections to the microprocessor board are referenced in Figure 25. Three LEDs (light emitting diodes) are provided for indicating the operating mode of the controller. See the unit IOM for diagnostics or trou­bleshooting through the use of the LEDs.
Figure 25: Deluxe 24V control board.
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Features and Benefits
ZN510 & ZN524 Controls
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Tracer ZN510 & ZN524 Controls
The Tracer ZN510 and ZN524 are direct digital control (DDC) systems specifical­ly designed for single and dual circuited water-source equipment to provide con­trol of the entire unit, as well as outputs for unit status and fault detection. Each device is factory installed, commis­sioned, and tested to ensure the high­est level of quality in unit design.
Each of the controller’s features and options were selected to coordinate with the unit hardware to provide greater energy efficiency and equip­ment safety to prolong the equipment life.
In addition to being factory configured for control of the unit fan, compressor and reversing valve, the ZN510 and ZN524 controllers are designed to coor­dinate the waterside of the water-source system through the Tracer Loop Controller (TLC). If applied in a peer-to-
peer communication environment, data between similar controllers may be exchanged without requiring a building automation system.
By teaming the ZN510 and ZN524 with the TLC, a low first-cost for the mechan­ical equipment, water loop, and water pump optimization is provided to the owner.
For owners who require a full building integrated "open protocol" system, The ZN510/ZN524/TLC application is upgradable to support complete build­ing control through Tracer Summit.
Because the ZN510 and ZN524 is LonTalk certified, it is capable of work­ing with, and talking to other LonTalk certified controllers providing the build­ing owner more choices, and the design engineers more flexibility to meet the challenges of building automation.
See
Figure 26 for ZN510 control box.
Figure 26: ZN510/ZN524 control box
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ZN510 & ZN524 Controls
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Direct Digital Controls
When the ZN510 or ZN524 controller is linked directly to the Tracer Summit, each Tracer Summit building automa­tion system can connect a maximum of 120 Tracer ZN510 or ZN524 controllers.
See Figure 27 for the Tracer ZN524 board.
Tracer ZN510 and ZN524 functions include:
Compressor Operation
The compressor is cycled on and off to meet heating or cooling zone demands. Single and dual compressor units use the unit capacity and pulse width mod­ulation (PWM) logic along with mini­mum on/off timers to determine the compressor’s operation. The compres­sor is controlled ON for longer periods as capacity increases and shorter peri­ods as capacity decreases.
Random Start
To prevent all of the units in a building from energizing major loads at the same time, the controller observes a random start from 0 to 25 seconds. This timer halts the controller until the ran­dom start time expires.
Reversing Valve Operation
For cooling, the reversing valve output is energized simultaneously with the compressor. It will remain energized until the controller turns on the com­pressor for heating. At this time, the reversing valve moves to a de-ener-
gized state. In the event of a power fail­ure or controller OFF situation, the reversing valve output will default to the heating (de-energized) state.
Fan Operation
The supply air fan operates at the facto­ry wired speed in the occupied or occu­pied standby mode. When switch is set to AUTO, the fan is configured for cycling ON with heating or cooling. In heat mode, the fan will run for 30 sec­onds beyond compressor shutdown in both occupied and unoccupied mode.
Fan Run Timer
The controller’s filter status is based on the unit fan’s cumulative run hours. The controller compares the fan run time against an adjustable fan run hours limit and recommends unit mainte­nance as required.
Data Sharing
The Tracer ZN510/ZN524 controller is capable of sending or receiving data (setpoints, fan request, or space tem­perature) to and from other controllers on the communication link. This allows multiple units to share a common space temperature sensor in both stand-alone and building automation applications.
Night Setback
The four operations of the Tracer ZN510/ZN524 controller include occu­pied, occupied standby, occupied bypass and unoccupied.
In an occupied situation, the controller uses occupied heating and cooling set­points to provide heating and cooling to the building. This occupied operation is normally used during the daytime hours when the building is at the high­est occupancy level.
In an occupied standby situation, the controllers heating and cooling set­points are usually wider than the occu­pied setpoints. This operation is used
during daytime hours of temporary low occupancy. To determine the space occupancy, an occupancy sensor is applied.
In an unoccupied situation, the con­troller assumes the building is vacant, normally during evening hours. In the unoccupied mode, the controller uses the default unoccupied heating and cooling setpoints stored in the con­troller. When the building is in unoccu­pied mode, individual units may be manually placed into timed override of the unoccupied mode at the units wall sensor. During timed override, the con­troller interprets the request and initi­ates the occupied setpoint operation, then reports the effective occupancy mode as occupied bypass.
In the occupied bypass mode, the con­troller applies the occupied heating and cooling setpoint for a 120 minute time limit.
High/Low Pressure Safety Controls
The Tracer ZN510/ZN524 controller detects the state of the high pressure or low pressure switches. When a fault is sensed, the corresponding message is sent to the controller to be logged into the fault log. When the circuit returns to normal, the high pressure control and low pressure control automatically reset. If a second fault is detected with­in a thirty-minute time span, the unit must be manually reset.
Condensate Overflow
When condensate reaches the trip point, a condensate overflow signal generates a diagnostic which disables the fan, unit water valves (if present), and compressor. The unit remains in a halted state until the condensation returns to a normal level. The switch in the drain pan will then automatically reset. The controller’s condensate over­flow diagnostic must be manually reset to clear the diagnostic and restart the unit.
Figure 27: Tracer ZN524 board.
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Features and Benefits
ZN510 & ZN524 Controls
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More ZN524 Controller Functions:
When the building owners choice is Trane Tracer controls, the ZN524 con­troller is required when any of the fol­lowing applications are selected on a single and dual circuited equipment.
• Waterside Economizer
• Hot Gas Reheat (Dehumidification)
• Boilerless Control for Electric Heat
• Water Isolation Valve Control (for Variable Speed Pumping)
Entering Water Temperature Sampling
The ZN524 controller will sample the entering water temperature to deter­mine proper control action for units equipped with boilerless electric heat or waterside economizer.
Waterside Economizer
Entering water temperature (EWT) sam­pling will automatically occur at power up when the unit is equipped with a waterside economizer (WSE). The EWT is used to determine if economizing is feasible. When the conditions are met, the isolation valve(s) are driven open for three minutes and the EWT reading is taken. The determination as to whether or not the economizer can be enabled will be made and the controller will take appropriate action. The isola­tion valve will remain open regardless if the WSE or the DX cooling is enabled.
The unit’s waterside economizer will contain a 2-position water valve wired to the ZN524. The economizing water coil will be optimized to provide 100% of the unit capacity at 80.6 F/66.2 F (27.0/10.0 C) return air temperature with 45 F (7 C) entering water. The flow rate is established at 86 F (30 C) entering water temperature and 96 F (36 C) leav­ing water temperature.
Low leaving air protection will be fur­nished to protect the unit against deliv­ering air that is cold enough to sweat discharge air grilles. Coil icing protec­tion will also be provided.
Waterside economizer cooling will be active during occupied, unoccupied and standby cooling modes. Boilerless Control Electric Heat and Supplemental Electric Heat: The ZN524 supports a single stage of boilerless electric heat operation or concurrent heating.
When the unit is configured for boiler­less control, the EWT will be used to determine whether DX heating should be disabled and the electric heater enabled. When these conditions are met, the isolation valve(s) are driven open for three minutes and the enter­ing water temperature reading is taken. The determination as to whether or not to utilize electric heat will be made and the controller will take appropriate action. If boilerless electric heat is enabled, then the isolation valve will be closed, shutting down the water flow to the unit. When the unit is configured for concur­rent operation of DX heating (compres­sor in heat pump mode) and electric heat, the electric heat will act as a sec­ond stage of heat for single compressor units, and a third stage of heat for dual compressor units. Note: With concur­rent (or supplemental) electric heat, the electric heater is field provided.
Water Isolation Valves
Variable speed pumping systems are supported by the ZN524 controller when water isolation valves are pres­ent. Up to two isolation valves are sup­ported by the controller (one for each compressor circuit). The valves are normally closed unless DX heating, DX cooling, waterside economizer or dehumidification is requested. When the isolation valves
are driven open for operation, the out­puts will be driven for 20 seconds to ensure adequate water flow before the compressor outputs are energized. Once an isolation valve has been opened, it will remain open for a 10 minute minimum to reduce excessive cycling of the valve.
Dehumidification
Dehumidification for the single and dual circuited water-source heat pump is applicable with the ZN524 controller. The controller is capable of directing one stage of DX cooling in conjunction with one stage of reheat (hot gas reheat).
Dehumidification can only occur when the controller is in the cooling mode. A humidity transmitter is used to meas­ure the zone’s relative humidity (RH), then compares the zone relative humid­ity to the relative humidity enable/dis­able setpoint parameters. The default values for dehumidification enable is 60% RH with the disable point at 52% RH. These values are configurable.
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Features and Benefits
ZN510 & ZN524 Controls
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Building Control Advantages
The Tracer ZN510/ZN524 controller has the ability to share information with one or several units on the same com­munication link. This sharing of infor­mation is made possibe via a twisted pair of wire and a building automation system or through Trane’s RoverTM service tool .
An advantage of installing a ZN510/ZN524 is its capability to work with other LonTalk certified controllers. This provides greater flexibility to the building owner, as well as greater flexi­bility in design.
Integrating the ZN510/ZN524 on water­source equipment, and tying it to a Tracer Summit system provides a com­plete building management system. Each Tracer Summit can connect to a maximum of 120 controllers. With the ICS system, the Tracer can initiate an alarm on a loss of performance on equipment malfunctions; allowing problems to be handled in a timely manner before compromising comfort.
This type of application would most commonly be used for a large space(s) that may require more than one unit. In addition to this application design, the Tracer ZN510/ZN524 controller provides a way for units located within the same space to share the same zone sensor to prevent units from simultaneously heating and cooling in the same space.
See Figure 28 for Tracer
ZN510/ZN524 controller system.
Figure 28: Tracer ZN controller system installation.
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Application Considerations
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Hanging the Horizontal
The horizontal unit GEH A is a ceiling hung unit. It is usually applied as a totally concealed unit above an acousti­cal ceiling grid. Because the GEH A is equipped with several inlet and dis­charge arrangements, it allows for numerous application needs.
When hanging the horizontal design, the unit should be pitched approxi­mately 1/4-inch (6.4 mm) per foot toward the drain in both directions. This aids in condensate removal from the drain pan.
(See Figure 29 for unit
installation.)
Hanging Devices and Duct Attachments
All GEHA units are shipped with a fac­tory mounted hanging bracket and rub­ber isolation grommet. The 3/8 -inch (9.5 mm) all-thread and 3/8 -inch (9.5 mm) washer and nut are field pro­vided.
One-inch duct collars are provided for field duct attachment to the supply-air outlet. The duct collars, filter racks, fil­ter and grommets are field installed. These items are shipped in an inclo­sure external to the unit.
(See Figure 30 for unit duct collar and hanging device installation.)
Slope: 1/4” (6.5 mm)
12”/ 305mm
Slope: 1/4” (6.5 mm)
Figure 29: Horizontal unit installation
Figure 30: Unit duct collar and hanging device installation.
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Application Considerations
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Condensate Traps
When designing a condensate trap for the water-source system, it’s important to consider the unit’s draw through design.
Under normal conditions, condensate runs down the coil fins and drips into a condensate pan. In situations where no trap is installed, the water level that would be maintained in the trap to create a seal, backflows through the drainline into the unit. Because the fan pulls air through the air-torefrigerant heat-exchanger, this incoming air stream could launch water droplets, forming at the base of the coil, into the air.
Air flowing through the coil can then spray condensate into the fan intake, with the possi­bility of propelling moisture into other parts of
the mechanical system. This aerosol mist can be carried through the ducts and into the conditioned air space.
Another problem with air backflow, is the source of that air. Drain lines typically flow into waste or sewage lines, giving the potential to introduce methane and other contaminants from the drain system into the airstream.
In a properly trapped system, when conden­sate forms during normal operation, the water level in the trap rises until there is a constant outflow. (See Figure 31, for the appropriate dimensions required in designing a negative pressure system.)
Figure 31: Condensate trap installation.
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Application Considerations
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Distributed Pumping System
A distributed pumping system contains either a single or dual pump module, specifically sized for each water-source heat pump, then connected directly to the units supply and return lines. The distributed system’s supply and return lines should be sized to handle the required flow with a minimum pres­sure drop.
1. Hose kits are used to connect the
water supply and return line to the water inlets and outlets. Trane offers various hose kit combinations to better facilitate system flow balanc­ing. These flexible hoses also aid in the reduction of vibration between the unit and the rigid central piping system.
2.The unit’s (item 2) 3/4-inch high
3. voltage and (item 3) 1/2-inch low
voltage connections are located on the left chamfered corner of the unit. They are designed to accept conduit.
4.A field supplied line voltage
disconnect should be installed for branch circuit protection. Check local codes for requirements.
5.Trane’s self-contained pump module
and hose kit make a complete pump­ing package for distributed pumping systems. The module is designed for circulating commercial loops that require a maximum flow rate of 20 gpm (76 lpm). Each pump module is fully assembled for connection to water and electrical points. The kit contains all of the necessary components for the installation, operation and maintenance of a closed loop application.
See WSHPC-IN-5 (72-9006-03) for electrical and dimensional require­ments
6.The distributed pumping system
supply and return lines should be
sized to handle the required flow with a minimum pressure drop.
Note: Pipe will sweat if low tempera­ture water is below the dew point of the surrounding space. Trane recommends that these lines be insulated to prevent damage from condensation when con­denser loop is designed to be below 60 F/ 16 C. Equipment installed in attic/crawl space temperatures below 40 F/ 4 C may require antifreeze in the water loop.
7. For acoustically sensitive areas, a six-
inch deep fiberglass insulation is recommended to be field installed below the horizontal unit. This field supplied insulation should be approximately twice the footprint size of the unit. It provides sound damping of the unit while in operation.
Figure 32: Distributed pumping system installation.
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Installation Made Easy
Installing a horizontal unit inside a cor­ridor to enhance sound attenuation pro­vides value to duct design. Trane takes this fact one step further.
The new GEH design offers same side return-air/supply-air access to the unit. This access is contained within the overall dimension of the units length as shown in Figure 32. The duct access to the unit allows the unit to be installed closely against a corridor wall, while at the same time eliminating space required for the duct design.
Most horizontal unit designs provide an opposite supply air from the return air arrangement, or an end supply arrange­ment option. See Figure 33 for end-sup­ply example. An end-supply design increases the overall unit length of the system to accommodate a 90-degree duct turn. This not only requires added space, but also adds cost in both mate­rials and installation.
Additional value to the design is acquired through the same side sup­ply/return-air design. This design elimi­nates a requirement for a four sided service access. When installing the
same side return/supply-air access, a brief 3-inch minimum is all that is required between the unit and the wall.
Service Access
To add more value in installation requirements, the same side supply/return design eliminates the need for a four-sided service access (See Figure 34). When installing the same side return/supply access, a small 3” / 76 mm minimum space is required between the unit and wall.
Figure 32: Same side supply/return air and end supply arrangements with ductwork.
Figure 33: Service access requirments.
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