Trane ABS-PRC001 User Manual [EN]

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Trane Horizon
®
Absorption Series
Single-Stage Hot Water or Steam-Fired Absorption Water Chillers 500-1350 Tons
Built for Industrial and Commercial Applications
ABS-PRC001-ENJune 2003
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Introduction

Hybrid Chiller Plant
A chiller plant design that allows the operator to choose between multiple energy sources is referred to as a hybrid design. Hybrid chiller plants are receiving increasing attention as valuable options for facility owners. There are various types of hybrid plant designs. They encompass different combinations of electric chillers and other chiller types, including gas or steam absorption chillers. The advantages of having a choice of energy sources will become even more viable as we move further into the new millennium.
Today we hear about utility deregulation. For the first time, building owners can negotiate power supply and natural gas contracts with their traditional supplier, as well as with new suppliers in the market. The fuel-switching flexibility of the hybrid plant puts the owner in a much stronger negotiating position. Similarly, many electric utilities offer attractive off-peak or dual fuel electric rates for applications which are not operating during peak electric system demand, most commonly in the summer months. This represents an opportunity for building owners who can switch to a gas or steam system.
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Contents

Trane Horizon® Absorption Series
Trane has led in absorption chiller design and manufacturing for four consecutive decades. In fact, Trane is the only North American chiller manufacturer to commercialize double-effect absorption, over 25 years ago. With over 10,000 absorption chillers manufactured and shipped, Trane serves the commercial, industrial and process worldwide markets. Microelectronic controls, adaptive frequency drives and smart purge systems have modernized the technology, making it more capable, more reliable and, in many applications, more economical.
Performance
• Produces colder chilled water to 40°F [4.4°C].
• Starts with low 55°F [12.8°C] tower­water temperatures.
• Operates reliably with low 65°F [18.3°C] tower-water temperatures.
Easier Installation
• Rigging eyes built-in as standard.
• Shell disassembly option.
• Crossover pipe and steam valve available as an option.
Reliability
• Adaptive microprocessor controls.
• 50,000 hours life-extended pumps.
• Constructed of corrosion-resistant alloy materials.
Design Diversity
• Marine water boxes on cooling-water connections available as an option.
• Custom design options available.
Introduction
Features and Benefits
Component Identification, Typical Single-Stage Steam Illustration, Refrigerant Cycle Overview
Application Considerations
Operating Limits, Sound, Water Flow/Treatment, Combination Systems, Multiple Machines
Selection Procedure
Computer Selection Procedure, Tube Fouling, Product Coding Description
Performance Data
Capacity/COP/Steam Rate/Flow Rate, Pressure Drop Tables, Capacity vs. Chilled Water Supply Temperature, Energy Input vs. Capacity, Pressure Drop vs. Flow Rate
Electrical Data
Controls Data
Dimensions and Weights
Physical Dimensions, Weights, Connection Sizes, Refrigerant Charging, Separated Machine Sections, Foundation Support, Rigging/Service Clearances, Chiller Isolation, Insulation Lengths
Jobsite Connections
Typical Piping
2
4
8
9
12
17
20
24
34
ABS-PRC001-EN
Mechanical Specifications
Standard/Optional/Design Special Features
Standard Conversion Table
40
42
43
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Features and
Trane Horizon® Absorption Series, Single-Stage Hot Water- or Steam-Fired Absorption Water Chillers, 500-1350 Tons
Technology You Can Trust
In the early 1990’s, with the assistance of the Gas Research Institute, Trane began developing an innovative series of absorption chillers. In 1995, Horizon chillers began shipping from the Trane manufacturing facility in La Crosse, Wisconsin. The Horizon chiller is so advanced, it redefined industry standards for absorption system integrity. Horizon chiller performance, efficiency and reliability far exceed that of past and present absorption chillers.
Dynamic By Design
Because uninterrupted chiller service is critical to your operation, Horizon chillers are designed to make chilled water reliably, even in the harshest industrial application. Water-tower systems and load requirements can challenge the long-term operation of many standard­grade chillers. The industrial-grade construction of the Horizon chiller accounts for varying load and water­temperature changes, as well as dirty tower water. They are built with corrosive-resistant alloy metals, and precision welded in an ISO 9001 quality­certified facility. Only extended-life pumps, valves and water boxes are manufactured into their design. For further dynamics, Horizon UCP2 adaptive microprocessor controls react precisely to system diversification. Quality construction, long-life components and adaptive controls are what make the Horizon dynamic by design.
Operates With Energy-Saving, Low-Pressure Steam or Hot Water
The Horizon family includes a single­stage, hot water- or steam-fired chiller line. Able to produce chilled water in the range of 40 to 60°F [4.4 to 15.6°C], these machines use 12 psig [0.83 bar] low­grade steam or 270°F [132°C] hot water.
Benefits
Making chilled water from these comparatively low-temperature inputs is particularly important for energy conserving applications, such as waste­heat recovery, co-generation equipment and solar-energy-powered cooling.

General

Using refrigerant water helps eliminate refrigerant management or availability concerns. Additionally, absorption technology reduces the use of electric energy.
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Features and
Sophisticated Reliability
Horizon controls meet specifications for stand alone or hybrid chiller control. UCP2 adaptive controls are critical to reliable operation. Trane controls are compatible with Integrated Comfort Systems (ICS), and are easily integrated into the Tracer plant system controllers with a single twisted-pair communications cable.
Ideal for Process and Commercial Applications
With Horizon chillers, the application possibilities for the absorption machine are expanded. Capabilities such as lower tower flow, variable evaporator flow, lower chilled-water temperatures and advanced control capabilities make the single-stage Horizon absorption chiller ideal for both process and comfort applications.
When Long-lived Reliability Is Important
Trane has been a long-time proponent of the use of high-quality materials in absorption chiller designs. The lithium bromide temperatures and water refrigerant, typical of all absorbers, can more quickly corrode lower-grade metals in the presence of air. Trane recommends and uses industrial-grade materials to provide long-lived, reliable cooling.
®
family of flexible chiller-
Benefits
A Global Network of Absorption Expertise
When you specify a Trane Horizon chiller, you’re getting the knowledge, expertise and assistance of a pool of experts that have decades of absorption expertise. Making The Trane Company part of your management team gives you access to refrigeration, air conditioning and facility control-system applications specialists, and a unique breadth of innovative solutions to satisfy your facilities needs for today and tomorrow.
Standard Specification For Single-Stage Horizon Chillers
• C.O.P. 0.70
• Victaulic
• Fully-automatic purge system
• Industrial-grade tubes — Generator .028" wall, 90/10
— Evaporator .025" wall copper
— Absorber 500-800 tonnages .022"
— Condenser .028• wall copper
• Advanced cycle-management system
with Adaptive Frequency solution control
• 150 psig [10.3 bar] evaporator, absorber
and condenser sections
• Industrial-grade energy valve
• Rigging eyes for easy installation
• Advanced microprocessor control
system with adaptive control functions
• 2-line, 40-character clear-language
interface to unit functions and diagnostic information
• Fixed and floating generator tube
supports prevent thermal stress
• Efficient stainless steel brazed plate
solution heat exchanger
• Long-life solution pumps
• Molybdate inhibitor system
• Factory-installed and-commissioned
controls
• Individually replaceable tubes
• Removable absorber and evaporator
spray trees
water connections
Cupro-nickel
(enhanced)
wall 95/5 Cupro-nickel 975-1350 tonnages .028" wall copper
drive
General
Optional Specification For Single-Stage Horizon Chillers
• Removable absorber and evaporator spray trees150 psig [10.3 bar] raised face flanges for the evaporator, condenser, and absorber water connections
• Disassembled unit — eases disassembly and reassembly of major components at the job site
• Lithium bromide filter
• Condenser and absorber marine style water boxes
• Factory installed cooling-water crossover pipe absorber to condenser
• Factory mounted energy valve
• Choice of tube materials and other chiller options
• Stainless steel evaporator pan
Absorption Cooling — A Sound Decision
Life-cycle costing has become a primary concern for chiller buyers who have long-term investment opportunity in mind. Changes in the distribution and pricing of electricity have made the absorption water chiller a popular choice when alternative energy use makes sense. Ask your local Trane representative for a comprehensive analysis of your facility, and the energy­saving opportunities Trane offers for the design of Heating, Ventilating and Air Conditioning systems and controls.
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Features and
Component
Benefits
Fully-Automatic Purge System
Vacuum Pump
Solution Pump Variable-Frequency Drive
Refrigerant Storage Tank
Identification
Condenser Section
Long Life Hermetic Solution Pumps
Rigging Eyes For Easier Installation
Separable Shell Design
UCP2 Microprocessor Control System
Industrial-Grade Energy Valve
Evaporator Spray Tree
Lifting Eyes on Water Box Covers
ASME-Rated Generator
Absorber Section
Fixed and floating tube supports Industrial-grade tubes
Absorber Spray Tree
Efficient Stainless-Steel Solution Heat Exchanger
Evaporator Section
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Features and
Refrigeration
Horizon Single-Stage Absorption Refrigeration Cycle

Refrigeration Cycle

This is an example of typical machine operation at a standard rating point condition (i.e., 85°F [29.4°C] tower, 44°F [6.7°C] leaving chilled water) at full load. Dilute solution has a relatively high refrigerant content and low lithium bromide content. An intermediate solution is a mixture of dilute and concentrated solutions. A concentrated solution is one with a relatively low refrigerant content and high lithium bromide content.
Generator (1)
Dilute solution is pumped into the generator, where it is boiled by the steam or hot water in the tube bundle, creating refrigerant vapor. The refrigerant vapor flows to the condenser (2). The now-concentrated solution flows by gravity, through the solution heat exchanger to the absorber spray system, where it is mixed with dilute solution from the absorber and sprayed on the absorber tube bundle.
Condenser (2)
Refrigerant vapor, produced by the generator, enters the condenser and changes to a liquid through condensation. The heat of condensation is rejected to the cooling water inside the tube bundle.
Evaporator (3)
The liquid refrigerant leaves the condenser through a J tube, where the pressure/temperature is reduced through expansion for delivery to the evaporator at 41°F [5°C]. System water runs through the tube bundle where its heat is transferred to the refrigerant, causing the refrigerant to vaporize/boil. The refrigerant vapor flows to the slightly lower pressure in the absorber.
Absorber (4)
Refrigerant vapor is absorbed by the lithium bromide solution. The now-dilute solution is pumped through the solution heat exchanger and on to the generator. The heat of vapor absorption is rejected via the cooling water inside the tube bundle.
Benefits
Figure FB-1. Single-stage absorption refrigeration cycle
(1) Solution 215°F [102°C], Vapor 207°F [97°C]
(6)
Absorption Process (5)
Solution (concentrated) enters the spray system from the generator and enters the spray system, wetting the tubes and providing a liquid surface for the refrigerant vapor (from the evaporator) to absorb into the lithium bromide solution. The solution temperature/ concentration sprayed in the absorber controls the absorber pressure, thereby controlling the evaporator refrigerant temperature.
Cycle
(5) Entering
Solution Heat Exchanger (6)
Solution flows through the heat exchanger to be preheated, reducing the heat energy required to induce boiling within the generator, and to decrease the temperature of the solution being returned to the absorber, thus decreasing the load on the cooling tower.
(2) Refrigerant 100°F [38°C], Entering/
Leaving Cooling Water 94°F/102°F [34°C/39°C]
(3)
Entering/Leaving System
Water 54°F/44°F [12°C/7°C], Evaporator Pump Refrigerant 41°F [5°C]
(4) Leaving Solution 107°F
[42°C], Entering/Leaving Cooling Water 85°F/94°F
Solution 120°F [49°C]
[29°C/34°C]
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Application
General
The Horizon single-stage steam-fired or hot water absorption chiller is designed to provide 40°F to 60°F [4.4°C to 15.6°C] chilled water, for comfort or process cooling applications, within all three market segments – commercial, industrial and institutional. They are most-often used where an economic analysis of fuel costs versus electrical rates indicates an operating cost advantage.
In many process applications, they can be utilized to convert excess heat energy to provide chilled water for process or comfort applications.
Operating Limits
Trane single-stage absorption chillers operate with nominal 12 psig [0.83 bar] steam or nominal 270°F [132°C] hot water. In all applications, superheat should be limited so steam temperature does not exceed 340°F [171°C].
Waterflows that are within the limits indicated on the appropriate selection table will ensure tube water velocities not exceeding 10 feet per second [3.05 m/sec] in copper tubes and 11 feet per second [3.35 m/sec] in cupronickel tubes. Changes in condenser water temperature should not exceed 1°F per minute in the range from 75°F to 95°F [23.9°C to 35°C].
Sound and Vibration
Absorption units are well-suited for areas where low sound levels are required. The Trane Horizon single-stage steam absorption chiller will operate under normal load conditions at less than 85 dBA sound pressure level. During operation there is no vibration of any components that could be damaging to the chiller or that could transmit objectionable sound or vibration to the building.
Considerations
Chiller Installation
The following should be considered when installing an absorption chiller:
• Rigging and service clearances
• Foundation support
• Chiller isolation for sound/vibration reduction
• Condensate handling
• Steam supply control
• Condenser-water temperature control
• Chilled-water flow control
• Chilled- and condenser-water flow limit
• Generator hot-water application
Cooling-Tower Water Flow
The ARI standard gpm/ton for single­stage absorption chillers is 3.6, however, lower flow through the condenser and absorber section will present an opportunity for a smaller tower, smaller piping, and smaller condenser pump. For more information on lower flows in the cooling tower water circuit, refer to the appropriate Trane engineering bulletin, available from your local Trane representative.
Water Treatment
The use of untreated or improperly treated water may result in scaling, erosion, and corrosion, algae or slime. It is recommended that the services of a qualified water-treatment specialist be used to determine what treatment, if any, is advisable. The Trane Company assumes no responsibility for the results of untreated or improperly treated water.
Combination Systems
Peak energy savings can be achieved when using a combination of electric chillers and absorption chillers for air conditioning loads. The absorption chiller is used to shave seasonal, billable peak-power demands during summer operation, and the electric chiller is run below the allowed demand limit, reducing costly demand charges. Trane offers both electric chillers and absorption chillers with the unit control panel (UCP2) as standard. Although the
General
chillers have different features and modes of operation, the chiller control panel looks and acts the same when used with any chiller model. Each control panel is programmed to monitor the particular chiller for which it was designed, however, maintenance and service personnel only need to become familiar with one control panel. Combined with a Trane Tracer chiller plant has almost unlimited operational flexibility, and all equipment is supplied from a single source.
Multiple Machine Installations
The Trane absorption machine can be applied to series or parallel chilled-water flow, depending upon the design requirement. The arrangement that is best for an individual system should be based on an analysis of system water and temperature rise requirements, system and machine pressure-drop characteristics, and installation cost.
Parallel flow allows minimum chilled­water pressure drop through the machines. However, with one machine “off,” it is not usually possible to maintain the design chilled-water temperature unless one machine is isolated with shut off valves and the chilled-water flow decreased.
Series flow permits design chilled-water temperature at light loads with one machine “off.” However, at all operating conditions, the chilled-water pressure drop through the machine is high.
Accurate chilled-water temperatures can be maintained on individual machines between 100 percent and 10 percent of nominal chiller load, which allows for a wide range of control options. Each chiller has a stand-alone control system to manage the desired water temperature, and also the ability to receive remote commands to support various system demands from a control center. This versatility of control makes the management of more than one machine relatively easy.
®
system, a
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Selection Procedure

Selection Procedure
Absorption refrigeration machines are usually selected to provide the required refrigeration capacity with the smallest practical machine of sufficient size. Machine size is based on chilled-water flow rates and temperatures specified for the air side of the system.
Total air-conditioning system first cost can be minimized by a careful analysis of system operating parameters. The effect of flow rates and temperatures, on both the building air side and the refrigeration machine selections, should be investigated to determine which system represents the best investment for the owner.
The information on the following pages provides performance data, at ARI standard conditions, for capacity in tons, efficiency, flow rates and water pressure drops. All capacities are in accordance with the expected ARI 560 Standard revision, and are based on fouling factors of .0001 for the evaporator waterside tubing and .00025 for the absorber and condenser tubing.
Standard Fouling
Unit performance at non-standard fouling factors may vary from standard performance. Fouling factors estimate the heat transfer penalty that coincides with the effect of typical fouling in evaporator and absorber/condenser (cooling) water circuits. All selections should use the standard fouling factor to more accurately estimate the chiller performance in an equipment room and to comply with ARI 560.
ARI Standard Fouling Factors
Evaporator Condenser/Absorber
English Units – hr-ft2-F/Btu
0.0001 0.00025
SI Units – m2-K/kW
0.018 0.044
Additional Fouling
Any selection that uses a fouling factor greater than 0.0001 for the evaporator tubes, and 0.00025 for the condenser/ absorber tubes, is a more conservative estimate that should only be used if there is an abnormal amount of fouling contaminants in the water systems. The ARI 560 Standard defines “additional fouling” as “Conditions such as water hardness, organic material, suspended solids and/or water velocity may necessitate the use of a greater field fouling allowance than that provided in the Standard Rating of equipment.” The Trane single-stage Horizon Selection program should be used to determine the effect of nonstandard fouling factors. The following guidelines can be used for estimation prior to the selection:
ARI Standard Fouling Factors For Additional Fouling
Evaporator Condenser/Absorber
English Units – hr-ft2-F/Btu
0.0002 0.00026 – 0.00075
SI Units – m2-K/kW
0.035 0.046
Part Load Performance
The Horizon
®
single-stage absorption chiller exhibits excellent part-load performance characteristics. Air conditioning system loads are usually significantly less than full-load design conditions. Therefore, the absorption chiller operates at full load a small percentage of the time. Part-load absorption chiller operation is normally associated with reduced tower-water temperatures. At part-load operation, the heat rejected to the cooling tower is less than at full-load operation. Also, part­load operation is typically associated with reduced outside wet-bulb temperatures, resulting in improved cooling tower performance. The net result of less heat rejection and lower wet-bulb temperature is cooler tower water entering the chiller and improved unit performance.
Final Selection
A final selection must be done by the local Trane sales engineer using the Trane Horizon
®
Single-Stage Absorption Selection Program. For applications higher than 1600 feet [500 meters] above sea level, final selection requires review by Absorption Product Marketing. Prior to accessing the computer selection program, the following data inputs should be tabulated:
• Temperature or pressure of the hot
water or steam
• Two of the following three values must
be provided
1
: – Evaporator Delta-T – Evaporator Flow – Cooling Capacity
• Leaving-Evaporator Water Temperature
• Entering-Absorber Water Temperature
• Cooling Water Flow
• Chilled water and tower water fouling factors
Other options that may also be selected are:
• Type and thickness of tube material
• Type of solution flowing through the evaporator and tower loop
1
Any limitations or restrictions should
2
.
also be given (i.e., pressure drop, gpm etc.).
2
Absorption chillers can be selected with a wide variety of media other than water (evaporator and absorber/ condenser, or both). For media other than water, contact the local Trane sales office for chiller selections and information.
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Selection
Product Coding
Procedure
Selection
Product Coding Description
The coding block precisely identifies all characteristics of any Horizon® Single-Stage Steam-Fired or Hot Water Absorption Chiller.
Table S-1. Product coding description
MODL Absorption Unit Model
ABSD Single Stage Absorption
NTON Unit Nominal Tonnage
500 500 Nominal Tons 600 600 Nominal Tons 700 700 Nominal Tons 800 800 Nominal Tons 975 975 Nominal Tons 1100 1100 Nominal Tons 1225 1225 Nominal Tons 1350 1350 Nominal Tons
VOLT Unit Voltage
190 190 Volt - 50 HZ 200 200 Volt - 60 HZ 220 220 Volt - 50 HZ 230 230 Volt - 60 HZ 380 380 Volt - 50 HZ 415 415 Volt - 50 HZ 460 460 Volt - 60 HZ 575 575 Volt - 60 HZ
ENSR Unit Energy Source
STM Steam Energy Source HOTW Hot Water Energy Source
ENPR Unit Energy Pressure
50 Steam Energy Pressure - 50 PSIG
ASME Required
150 Hot Water Energy Pressure - 150
PSIG - ASME Required
400 Hot Water Energy Pressure – 400
PSIG - ASME Required
PVCN Pressure Vessel Construction
STD Standard Construction
Standard construction (includes ASME LTGN)
PURG Purge System
AUTO Automatic Purge System
LGTM Generator Tubes
SB04 .028 Wall 90-10 CUNI Smooth
Surface
SB05 .035 Wall 90-10 CUNI Smooth
Surface
SB06 .049 Wall 90-10 CUNI Smooth
Surface
SB16 .028 wall 409 SST smooth surface
CDTM Condenser Tubes
SB09 .028 Wall Copper Smooth Surface SB10 .035 Wall Copper Smooth Surface SB04 .028 Wall 90-10 CUNI Smooth
Surface
SB05 .035 Wall 90-10 CUNI Smooth
Surface
SB06 .049 Wall 90-10 CUNI Smooth
Surface
SB17 .028w 316L SST Smooth Surface
Description
EVTM Evaporator Tubes
ES12 .025 Wall Copper Enhanced Surface ES11 .025 Wall 90-10 CUNI Enhanced
Surface
ES05 .035 Wall 90-10 CUNI Enhanced
Surface
ABTM Absorber Tubes
SB00 .022 Wall 95-5 CUNI Smooth Surface SB01 .028 Wall 95-5 CUNI Smooth Surface SB02 .035 Wall 95-5 CUNI Smooth Surface SB03 .049 Wall 95-5 CUNI Smooth Surface SB04 .028 Wall 90-10 CUNI Smooth
Surface
SB05 .035 Wall 90-10 CUNI Smooth
Surface
SB06 .049 Wall 90-10 CUNI Smooth
Surface SB09 .028 Wall Copper Smooth Surface SB17 .028 Wall 316L SST Smooth Surface
GNWA LTGN - Generator Water Box
Arrangement
GN02 1-Pass Non-Marine RF Flange GN04 2-Pass Non-Marine RF Flange
CAWA Condenser and Absorber Water Box
Arrangement
CA17 150 PSI Marine Victaulic CA18 150 PSI Marine RF Flange CA19 150 PSI Non-Marine Victaulic CA20 150 PSI Non-Marine RF Flange
EVWA Evaporator Water Box Arrangement
EV31 1-Pass 150 PSI Non-Marine Victaulic EV32 1-Pass 150 PSI Non-Marine RF Flange EV01 2-Pass 150 PSI Non-Marine Victaulic EV02 2-Pass 150 PSI Non-Marine RF Flange
CAWC Condenser and Absorber Water
Connections
RERE In right-hand end – out right-hand
end (700, 800, 1000, 1100, 1200 tons) LELE In left-hand end – out left-hand end
(500 tons) LERE In left-hand end – out right-hand end
(600 and 900 tons)
EVWC Evaporator Water Connections
LEBK Inlet Connection Left Back LEFR Inlet Connection Left Front REBK Inlet Connection Right Back REFR Inlet Connection Right Front LEND In left end, out the other end REND In right end, out the other end
CAFT Condenser and Absorber Water Box
Fluid Type
WTR Water EGLY Ethylene Glycol Solution PGLY Propylene Glycol Solution
EVFT Evaporator Water Box Fluid Type
WTR Water EGLY Ethylene Glycol Solution PGLY Propylene Glycol Solution
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Selection
Product Coding
Procedure
EVLV Unit Energy Valve
BF02 2-Way 3" 150# Wafer Btrfly BF03 2-Way 4" 150# Wafer Btrfly BF04 2-Way 6" 150# Wafer Btrfly BF05 2-Way 8" 150# Wafer Btrfly BF22 3-Way 3" 150# Flanged tee Wafer
Btrfly
BF23 3-Way 4" 150# Flanged tee Wafer
Btrfly
BF24 3-Way 6" 150# Flanged tee Wafer
Btrfly
BF32 3-Way 3" 300# Flanged tee Wafer
Btrfly
BF33 3-Way 4" 300# Flanged tee Wafer
Btrfly
BF34 3-Way 6" 300# Flanged tee Wafer
Btrfly BF42 2-Way 3" 150# Flanged Btrfly BF43 2-Way 4" 150# Flanged Btrfly BF44 2-Way 6" 150# Flanged Btrfly BF45 2-Way 8" 150# Flanged Btrfly VB01 2-Way 2" 150# Wafer V-Ball VB02 2-Way 3" 150# Wafer V-Ball VB03 2-Way 4" 150# Wafer V-Ball VB11 2-Way 2" 300# Wafer V-Ball VB12 2-Way 3" 300# Wafer V-Ball VB13 2-Way 4" 300# Wafer V-Ball VB41 2-Way 2" 150# Flanged V-Ball VB42 2-Way 3" 150# Flanged V-Ball VB43 2-Way 4" 150# Flanged V-Ball
EVIN Unit Energy Valve Installation
FLD Field-installed Energy Valve FACT Factory-installed Energy Valve
EVPN Evaporator Pan construction
STD Evaporator Pan – Steel SSTL Evaporator Pan – Stainless Steel
UPNT Unit Paint
SFPT Standard Factory Paint – Entire Unit CSPT Customer Specified Paint – Entire
Unit
WCNM Water Chiller Nameplate
SNMP Standard ABS Water Chiller
Nameplate BNMP Decorative Brass ABS Water Chiller
Nameplate
SPKG Unit Shipping Package
DAU Domestic – Assembled Unit DDG Domestic – 2-Piece Disassembled
Unit DAGF Domestic – Assembled - 2-Piece Field
Disassembly EAU Export – Assembled Unit EDG Export – 2-Piece Disassembled Unit EAGF Export – Assembled - 2-Piece Field
Disassembly
Description
ELPP Electrical Protection Package
SELP Standard Electrical Package
PPCO Control Panel Power Connection
CB Circuit Breaker FDS Fused Disconnect Switch NFDS Non-Fused Disconnect Switch TB Terminal Block
LCLD Local Clear Language Display
CLDC Clear Language Display – Complex
Character
CLDO Clear Language Display – Suitable for
Outdoor Use
TRIM Tracer Interface Control Module
TRMI Tracer 100 Interface Module (com3) TRMS Tracer Summit Interface Module
(com4)
PRIM Printer Interface Control Module
YES Printer Interface Module
ACWR Ambient Chilled Water Reset
YES Ambient Chilled Water Reset
WVUO Under/Over Phase Voltage
Protection
YES Under/over Voltage Protection
CTWF Chiller/Tower Water Flow Display
YES Differential Water Pressure
Transducers
OPTM Options Control Module
YES Options Module
AFDS Adjustable frequency drive
YES Frequency drive
FLSW Flow Switches
1FS1 150 PSI NEMA 1 Flow Switch
- QTY of 1
1FS2 300 PSI NEMA 1 Flow Switch
- QTY of 1
1FS3 150 PSI NEMA 4 Flow Switch
- QTY of 1
1FS4 300 PSI NEMA 4 Flow Switch
- QTY of 1
2FS1 150 PSI NEMA 1 Flow Switch
- QTY of 2
2FS2 300 PSI NEMA 1 Flow Switch
- QTY of 2
2FS3 150 PSI NEMA 4 Flow Switch
- QTY of 2
2FS4 300 PSI NEMA 4 Flow Switch
- QTY of 2
LBMF Lithium Bromide Filter
Yes Lithium Bromide Filter
UINS Unit Insulation
CINS Cold Unit Insulation Only
CRPI Condenser Cross-Over pipe
Yes Condenser cross-over pipe,
factory installed
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Performance Data

Table PD-1. Performance data at ARI conditions
Capacity of Rate Flow Rate Press. Drop Flow Rate Press. Drop
Coefficient Steam Chilled Water Cond/Abs Water
Model (Tons) Performance (lbm/ton/hr) (gpm) (ft Wtr) (gpm)*** (ft Wtr) ABSD500 571 0.71 17.71 1366 19.7 1800 27.4 ABSD600 670 0.72 17.45 1603 30.2 2160 26.6 ABSD700 738 0.71 17.68 1766 22.3 2520 12.2 ABSD800 859 0.72 17.62 2054 32.6 2880 16.6 ABSD975 998 0.71 17.91 2387 18.8 3510 33.5 ABSD1100 1105 0.70 17.98 2643 24.6 3960 20.1 ABSD1225 1238 0.70 17.95 2960 32.7 4410 25.7 ABSD1350 1371 0.71 17.90 3279 42.2 4860 32.2
* 3.6 gpm/nominal ton, Pstm = 12 psig, TctwS = 85°F, TcwS = 44°F, TcwR = 54°F, 0.0001 evap fouling,
0.00025 cond/abs fouling
Coefficient Steam Chilled Water Cond/Abs Water
Capacity of Rate Flow Rate Press. Drop Flow Rate Press. Drop Model (kW) Performance (kg/kW-hr) (m ABSD500 2008 0.71 2.28 310 6.0 409 8.3 ABSD600 2356 0.72 2.25 364 9.2 491 8.1 ABSD700 2595 0.71 2.28 401 6.8 572 3.7 ABSD800 3021 0.72 2.27 466 9.9 654 5.1 ABSD975 3510 0.71 2.31 542 5.7 797 10.2 ABSD1100 3886 0.70 2.32 600 7.5 899 6.1 ABSD1225 4354 0.70 2.31 672 10.0 1002 7.8 ABSD1350 4821 0.71 2.31 745 12.9 1104 9.8
** 0.23 m3/nominal kWh, Pstm = 0.83 bar, TctwS = 29.4°C, TcwS = 6.67°C, TcwR = 12.2°C, 0.018 evap fouling,
0.044 cond/abs fouling
English Units*
SI Units**
3
/hr) (m wg) (m3/hr) (m wg)
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Performance Data
Figure PD-1. ABSD 500-800 capacity vs. chilled-water supply temperature at various cooling-water supply temperatures
Figure PD-2. ABSD 975-1350 capacity vs. chilled water supply temperature at various cooling water supply temperatures
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Performance Data
Figure PD-3. ABSD 500-800 part load performance - energy input vs. capacity at various cooling water supply temperatures: chilled water supply temperature = 44°F (7°C)
Figure PD-4. ABSD 975-1350 part load performance - energy input vs. capacity at various cooling water supply temperatures: chilled water supply temperature = 44°F (7°C)
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Performance
Pressure Drop vs.
Data
Figure PD-5. ABSD 500-800 pressure drop vs. chilled water flow rate – English and SI Units
Water Flow Rate
Figure PD-6. ABSD 975-1350 pressure drop vs. chilled water flow rate – English and SI Units
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Performance
Pressure Drop vs.
Data
Figure PD-7. ABSD 500-800 pressure drop vs. cooling water flow rate – English and SI Units
Water Flow Rate
Figure PD-8. ABSD 975-1350 pressure drop vs. cooling water flow rate – English and SI Units
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Electrical Data

Electrical Data
Factory-wired and-mounted power control includes main power connections. Total kW includes solution and refrigerant pump, motors, purge pump motor and control panel. Units may be supplied for operation on 230,460 or 575 volt, 3-phase, 60-hertz power, or 190, 220, 380 or 415 volt, 3-phase, 50-hertz power.
Table ED-1. Electrical data
Model Voltage FLA HP kW Amps MCA Amps
500 200 69.0 13.0 9.7 10.0 86 90
thru 230 60.0 13.0 9.7 8.7 75 80
600 460 30.0 13.0 9.7 4.4 37 40
700 200 90.0 17.5 13.0 10.0 109 110
thru 230 78.0 17.5 13.0 8.7 94 100
800 460 39.0 17.5 13.0 4.4 47 50
975 230 78.0 17.5 13.0 8.7 94 100
1100 200 96.0 20.0 14.9 10.0 115 125
thru 230 84.0 20.0 14.9 8.7 100 110
1350 460 42.0 20.0 14.9 4.4 50 60
Model Voltage FLA HP kW Amps MCA Amps
500 190 62.0 13.0 9.7 10.5 79 80
thru 220 52.4 13.0 9.7 9.1 67 70
600 380 30.0 13.0 9.7 5.3 38 40
700 190 67.0 15.5 11.6 10.5 85 90
thru 220 57.4 15.5 11.6 9.1 73 80
800 380 33.0 15.5 11.6 5.3 42 45
975 190 80.0 17.5 13.0 10.5 98 100
1100 190 85.0 20.0 14.9 10.5 103 110
thru 220 73.0 20.0 14.9 9.1 89 90
1350 380 42.0 20.0 14.9 5.3 51 60
Supply Total Motor Total Motor Control Circuit Max Fuse Size
575 25.0 13.0 9.7 3.5 31 35
575 32.0 17.5 13.0 3.5 39 40 200 90.0 17.5 13.0 10.0 109 110
460 39.0 17.5 13.0 4.4 47 50 575 32.0 17.5 13.0 3.5 39 40
575 34.0 20.0 14.9 3.5 41 45
Supply Total Motor Total Motor Control Circuit Max Fuse Size
415 27.5 13.0 9.7 4.8 35 35
415 30.5 15.5 11.6 4.8 39 40
220 68.0 17.5 13.0 9.1 84 90 380 39.0 17.5 13.0 5.3 48 50 415 36.0 17.5 13.0 4.8 44 45
415 39.0 20.0 14.9 4.8 47 50
60 Hertz, 3-Phase
50 Hertz, 3-Phase
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Electrical Data
Wiring
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Electrical Data
Wiring
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Controls Data

Setting The Standards
Trane set the standard for unit microprocessor controls in 1985 with the first generation of Unit Control Panel. Associated with this standard have been:
• Proportional Integral Derivative (PID) control strategies, which provide stable operation and high accuracy for better performance, along with feed forward plus;
• Adaptive Control
to keep the chiller “on line” and at the same time keep the chiller away from a major failure;
• Software based safeties that do not depend on electromechanical hardware – hardware that means questionable reliability and added cost;
• Operator interface that accesses chiller information and control adjustments at the front of the panel.
UCP2
UCP2 adds more flexibility, more reliability and better system performance than even our most demanding customers expect.
Flexibility
Trane offers the ability to adapt to changes easily and effectively without adding prohibitive cost. To provide flexibility, the controller responds to a wide variety of needs for:
System Designs, including equipment, operating conditions and controls variations that are either existing or being considered for new installations.
Key to designing non-traditional systems is the ability to evaluate the cost and reliability issues of these systems in comparison to the more traditional systems. Trane recommends the use of C.D.S. Network Equipment Economics, the Trane Applications Manuals and consultation with a Trane sales engineer for help in this analysis.
System Upgrades, including the ability to accommodate changes in the chilled­water system design or equipment room requirements, or to accommodate new technologies that become available.
• Modular structure of the UCP2 makes it possible for the designer to select the system controls and associated interfaces to Tracer
®
(or other building automation systems) that are required for the chiller plant design. With this modular concept, capability can be added or upgraded at any time, with only temporary interruption of chilled­water production.
• The operator can quickly program a Custom Report — so that only what are considered to be the most frequently accessed/important reports are available — at any time, right at the front of the panel.
• With easy front panel programmability of Daily, Service Start-up and Machine Configuration settings and setpoints, the operator, serviceman and system designer can customize the use of the micro controller to unique conditions of the chiller plant — whether the purpose of chilled water is for comfort cooling or for process cooling.
• All data that is necessary for the safe operation and easy serviceability of the chiller is provided as standard on all Horizon
®
absorption chillers. Options are available that provide additional controls/data that are required for: an industrial/process system design, applications outside of the typical chilled water system design, the need for redundant machine protection or the desire for more system information.
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Controls Data
Reliability
To most people, reliability means “dependability — giving the same result on successive trials.” To our customers, however, it has come to mean “keep chilled water flowing.” In other words, “when I turn the switch on, cold water comes out.” In order to do this, the micro controller must be aware of what is happening in the system. But more importantly, it must be able to make decisions and adjustments to keep the chiller running as long as possible, even when non-standard conditions exist — conditions such as bad power, bad water (flow, temperature, fouling) or system component failure. Also, the Trane UCP2 panel continuously monitors for noncondensables and purges automatically.
• With Enhanced Adaptive Control controller does everything it can to avoid taking the chiller offline.
— Senses evaporator temperature
limit and high temperature limit
— Displays a warning message about
the potential condition/safety trip
— Takes the following corrective action
sequentially as the condition worsens:
- limits loading
- prevents further loading
- unloads until condition improves
- takes chiller offline
• With more diagnostics and diagnostic history that are time/date stamped and with help messages, the operator or serviceman can take faster and more effective corrective action.
the
System Performance
“Chilled Water System” encompasses many levels of control: Standalone Chiller, Chiller Plant, Applied System, Central Building Automation System. However, regardless of the system level being designed, the unit controls become critical, not just in making every level operate reliably but also in facilitating optimal performance. UCP2 provides more capability and more intelligence to make this operation/ optimization possible.
Panel Features:
The absorption chiller Unit Control Panel (UCP2) incorporates the following features and components:
Control Functions
• Smart dilution-cycle duration based on system requirements
• Adaptive evaporator leaving-fluid temperature control
• Low evaporator-temperature limit
• High solution-temperature limit
• Solution flow control via AFD
• Soft loading
• Nuisance trip prevention via Adaptive Control
• Chilled-water reset
• Optimum concentration control
• Crystallization recovery via SDR
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Controls Data
Safeties
• Smart shutdown sequence: condenser/ absorber loss of flow
• Low condenser/absorber water temperature
• High-pressure cutout
• Evaporator leaving-fluid temperature cutout
• Motor current overload
• High motor-winding temperature
• Over/under voltage (optional)
• Purge limit
• Sensor failure detection
Monitored Points
Chiller information is available at the operator interface via a clear language display. Access to the information is through four dedicated report keys: Customer, Chiller, Cycle and Pump/ Purge.
Customer Report
User-defined custom report (operator may choose up to 20 points from a list of over 100 choices).
Chiller Report
Status, fluid temperatures, and setpoints:
• Operating mode (i.e. run status)
• Chilled-water setpoint
• Evaporator entering/leaving water temperatures
• Absorber entering/leaving water temperatures
• Condenser leaving-water temperature outdoor air temperature
• Evaporator leaving-water temperature
• Chilled-water reset
Cycle Report
Refrigerant temperatures and pressures:
• Solution temperature leaving generator
• Solution temperature entering generator
• Generator-leaving concentration
• Generator cutout and monitor temperature
• Crystallization detection temperature
• Crystallization trip temperature
• Saturated condenser refrigerant temperature
• Absorber-entering concentration
• LiBr crystallization margin
• Solution temperature entering absorber
• Absorber spray temperature
• Solution temperature leaving absorber
• Saturated evaporator refrigerant temperature
• Evaporator leaving-water temperature
• Evaporator entering-water temperature
• Absorber entering-water temperature
• Absorber leaving-water temperature
• Condenser leaving-water temperature
• Solution pump auto/manual speed command
• Energy input auto/manual/slaved reported command
• Steam Supply Pressure
• Generator Steam Pressure
Pump/Purge Report
• Solution pump
— Counters for starts and hours — Motor phase currents — Motor phase voltages (optional)
• Purge Pump
— Operating mode and status — Refrigerant suction temperature — Pumpout rate — Total pumpout time — Service log
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Controls Data
Diagnostics
The absorption chiller Unit Control Panel (UCP2) provides over 70 different diagnostics such as:
• Water and refrigerant/solution temperatures out of range
• Loss of system waterflows
• Sensor and switch faults
• Overload trips
• Over/under voltage (optional)
• Crystallization recovery
• Emergency stop
• Loss of communication to other modules
• Motor abnormal
Operator Interface
The Trane Horizon
®
steam-fired absorption chiller control panel, UCP2, is easy to use, understand, access information, read, change setpoints, diagnose problems, maintain, and to reset after shutdown.
Convenience
Enunciation of all information is at the front panel display (including power, voltage, amps, purge pressures, and number of starts data). Messages are displayed using clear language.
Readability
• Two-line, 40-character display that is
easy to read from within a 60-degree angle
• LCD backlight so that the display can be
read in a variety of equipment-room lighting
• Seven languages available
• Metric (SI) units available
• Complete character human interface
available
Ease of Use
• Keypad programmability — no manual switches or setpoint potentiometers
• Logically arranged report groups with report header and setpoint groups
• Selectable security
• Variable points updated every two seconds
• Messages that direct user to problem source via a menu item
Trane ICS Compatibility
The Trane absorption chiller control panel, UCP2, is 100 percent compatible with the Trane Integrated Comfort systems, ICS, UCP2 easily integrates into the Tracer
®
family of flexible chiller-plant
system controllers with a single twisted­wire pair communications cable.
For more information on the Trane absorption chiller unit control panel, please contact your local Trane sales engineer.
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Dimensions
Physical
ABSD 500, 600, 700, 800 Physical Dimensions English and SI Units
and Weights
This section provides the overall dimensions of the Horizon absorption chiller. See unit submittal drawings for configured water nozzle connection dimensions. A 500 Ton 2 pass absorber and condenser is illustrated. All catalog dimensional drawings are subject to change. Current submittal drawings should be referred to for detailed dimensional information. Contact the local Trane sales office for submittal and template information.
Table DW-1. Dimensional data
Unit A B C D E F
500 13’-9½” 14’-5½” 1’-73/8 17’-9¾” 14’-21/8 8’-07/8” 600 16’-5½” 17’-1½” 1’-87/8 20’-7¼” 16’-101/8 10’-87/8” 700 19’-13/8 19’-9½” 1’-87/8 23’-3¼” 19’-61/8 13’-111/8” 800 21’-93/8 22’-5½” 1’-87/8 25’-11¼” 22’-21/8 16’-107/8
Unit A B C D E F
500 4204 4407 492 5429 4321 2461 600 5017 5220 530 6280 5134 3273 700 5826 6033 530 7093 5947 4245 800 6639 6845 530 7906 6760 5153
Dimensions
English Units
SI Units
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Dimensions
Physical
Table DW-2. English to SI Units
Cross Reference
Conversion Chart
English Units SI Units
1 7/8" 48 2" 51 1' 0 5/16" 313 1' 1 1/2" 343 1’ 1 9/16” 344 1' 3 1/2" 394 1' 8" 508 1' 8 7/8" 530 1' 11 9/16" 598 2' 0 1/2" 622 2' 8" 813 2' 8 5/8" 829 3' 1" 940 3' 1 3/4" 959 3’ 1 13/16” 960 3' 5 7/8" 1064 3' 6" 1067 3' 9" 1143 4' 0 1/8" 1222 4' 6" 1372 4' 9" 1448 5' 3 7/8" 1622 6' 3" 1905 7' 4" 2235 7' 5 7/16" 2272 8' 6 1/16" 2593 9' 5 1/`16" 2886 9' 6 9/16" 2910
(Ft. to mm)
and Weights
Dimensions
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Dimensions
Physical
ABSD 975, 1100, 1225, 1350 Physical Dimensions English and SI Units
and Weights
This section provides the overall dimensions of the Horizon absorption chiller. See unit submittal drawings for configured water nozzle connection dimensions. All catalog dimensional drawings are subject to change. Current submittal drawings should be referred to for detailed dimensional information. Contact the local Trane sales office for submittal and template information.
Table DW-3. Dimensional data
Unit A B D E F
975 17' - 7 1/2" 18' - 0" 21' - 8" 17' - 3" N/A 1100 19' - 7 1/2" 20' - 0" 23' - 8" 19' - 3" N/A 1225 21' - 7 1/2" 22' - 0" 25' - 8" 21' - 3" N/A 1350 23' - 7 1/2" 24' - 0" 27' - 8" 23' - 3" N/A
Unit A B D E F
975 5372 5486 6604 5258 N/A 1100 5982 6096 7214 5868 N/A 1225 6591 6705 7823 6477 N/A 1350 7201 7315 8433 7087 N/A
Dimensions
English Units
SI Units
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Dimensions
Physical
Table DW-4. English to SI Units
Cross Reference
Conversion Chart
English Units SI Units
4' - 2 1/16" 50 2" 51 3 1/4" 83 9 1/2" 241 10 1/16" 256 1' - 2 3/4" 375 1' - 3 1/2" 394 1' - 4 7/16" 418 1' - 9 7/8" 556 2' - 3 5/8" 702 3' - 3 1/8" 994 3' - 4" 1016 3' - 6" 1067 3' - 8" 1118 4' - 6" 1372 5' - 1 15/16" 1573 5' - 2 7/16" 1586 5' - 9 3/4" 1772 6' - 0" 1829 6' - 9 7/8" 2080 7' - 4 1/8" 2238 8' - 2 5/16" 2497 8' - 4 1/4" 2546 8' - 10 5/8" 2708 9' - 6 9/16" 2910 9' - 7 11/16" 2938 11' - 6 1/4" 3512 11' - 7 1/2" 3543
(Ft. to mm)
and Weights
Dimensions
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Dimensions
Disassembly
Separated Machine Sections
Disassembled machines can ship to the job site in two main sections, the evaporator/ absorber as a section and the low temperature generator/ condenser as a separate section. Contact the local Trane sales office for current submittal information.
and Weights
Figure DW-1. Disassembly options – right end view
Options
Table DW-5. Disassembly and center of gravity dimensions
Unit Size 500 600 700 800 975 1100 1225 1350
A 5’ 11¼” 5’ 11¼” 5’ 11¼” 5’ 11¼” 8'-2 3/8 8'-2 3/8 8'-2 3/8 8'-2 3/8” B 3’ 5 5/8 3’ 5 5/8 3’ 5 5/8 3’ 5 5/8 3'-11¼” 3'-11¼” 3'-11¼” 3'-11¼” C 3’ 9 3/8 3’ 10” 3’ 10 1/8 3’ 10 3/8 4'-8 ¾" 4'-8 ¾" 4'-8 ¾" 4'-8 ¾"
D* 7’ 3” 7’ 3” 7’ 3” 7’ 3” 8'-2 5/8" 8'-2 5/8" 8'-2 5/8" 8'-2 5/8"
E 3’ 2 5/8 3’ 2 5/8 3’ 2 5/8 3’ 2 5/8 4'-2 3/8" 4'-2 3/8" 4'-2 3/8" 4'-2 3/8" F 6’ 0 3/8 6’ 0 3/8 6’ 0 3/8 6’ 0 3/8 7'-7" 7'-7" 7'-7" 7'-7" G 2’ 9” 2’ 9” 2’ 9” 2’ 9” 3'-8 1/2" 3'-8 1/2" 3'-8 1/2" 3'-8 1/2" H 1’ 6½” 1’ 6½” 1’ 6½” 1’ 6 ½” 2'-0 3/8" 2'-0 3/8" 2'-0 3/8" 2'-0 3/8"
A 1810 1810 1810 1810 2499 2499 2499 2499 B 1057 1057 1057 1057 1200 1200 1200 1200 C 1153 1168 1172 1178 1441 1441 1441 1441 D 2210 2210 2210 2210 2505 2505 2505 2505 E 981 981 981 981 1280 1280 1280 1280 F 1838 1838 1838 1838 2311 2311 2311 2311 G 838 838 838 838 1130 1130 1130 1130 H 470 470 470 470 619 619 619 619
*Indicates overall height of chiller. The top of the evaporator shell is the highest point on chiller sizes 975-1350 tons. The top of the control panel is the highest point on chillers 800 tons and below.
English Units
SI Units (mm)
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Dimensions
Foundation Support
The foundation must be level, smooth, and capable of supporting the machine weight. The machine legs should be positioned over isolation pads. A housekeeping pad or support rail is recommended to elevate the machine for maintenance. Any foundation pad should provide adequate structural support and keep the installed machine level within 1/16-inch [1.6 mm] by length and width for reliable operation. Leveling marks on the evaporator and absorber tube sheet can be used to check the machine after it is positioned on the pad.
Chiller Isolation
Isolation pads are provided with each unit. The purpose of the isolation pad is to distribute the machine weight and minimize sound and vibration transmission through the building structure.
and Weights
Figure DW-2. Typical machine rigging points

Rigging

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Figure DW-3. Unit anchoring detail – all sizes
29
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Dimensions
Service
Figure DW-4. Service clearances
and Weights
Clearances
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Dimensions
Service
and Weights
Table DW-6. Service clearances
Unit Size 500 600 700 800 975 1100 1225 1350 A 33' - 10 1/4" 39' - 2 1/4" 44' - 6 1/4" 49' - 10 1/4" 40' - 11 7/8" 44' - 11 7/8" 48' - 11 7/8" 52' - 11 7/8" B 10' - 1" 12' - 9" 15' - 5" 18' - 1" 13' - 4 1/8" 15' - 4 1/8" 17' - 4 1/8" 19' - 4 1/8" C 11' - 3 7/8" 13' - 11 7/8" 16' - 7 7/8" 19' - 3 7/8" 15' - 1" 17' - 1" 19' - 1" 21' - 1" D 6' - 0" 6' - 0" 6' - 0" 6' - 0" 5' - 7 3/8" 5' - 7 3/8" 5' - 7 3/8" 5' - 7 3/8" E 5' - 3" 5' - 3" 5' - 3" 5' - 3" 5' - 3 1/2" 5' - 3 1/2" 5' - 3 1/2" 5' - 3 1/2" F 8' - 6" 8' - 6" 8' - 6" 8' - 6" 9' - 10 7/8" 9' - 10 7/8" 9' - 10 7/8" 9' - 10 7/8" G 13' - 9" 13' - 9" 13' - 9" 13' - 9" 15' - 2 3/8" 15' - 2 3/8" 15' - 2 3/8" 15' - 2 3/8" H 5' - 7" 5' - 7" 5' - 7" 5' - 7" 5' - 7 3/8" 5' - 7 3/8" 5' - 7 3/8" 5' - 7 3/8" J 4' - 1" 4' - 1" 4' - 1" 4' - 1" 5' - 4 1/4" 5' - 4 1/4" 5' - 4 1/4" 5' - 4 1/4" K5 L 10 3/4" 10 3/4" 10 3/4" 10 3/4" 16" 16" 16" 16" M 10 1/2" 10 1/2" 10 1/2" 10 1/2" 10" 10" 10" 10" N 3' - 0" 3' - 0" 3' - 0" 3' - 0" 4' - 4" 4' - 4" 4' - 4" 4' - 4" P 4' - 9" 4' - 9" 4' - 9" 4' - 9" 6' - 0" 6' - 0" 6' - 0" 6' - 0"
Unit Size 500 600 700 800 975 1100 1225 1350 A 10319 11944 13570 15196 12494 13713 14932 16151 B 3073 3886 4699 5512 4067 4677 5286 5896 C 3451 4264 5077 5890 4597 5207 5817 6426 D 1829 1829 1829 1829 1711 1711 1711 1711 E 1600 1600 1600 1600 1613 1613 1613 1613 F 2591 2591 2591 2591 3019 3019 3019 3019 G 4191 4191 4191 4191 4632 4632 4632 4632 H 1702 1702 1702 1702 1711 1711 1711 1711 J 1245 1245 1245 1245 1632 1632 1632 1632 K 137 137 137 137 203 203 203 203 L 273 273 273 273 406 406 406 406 M 267 267 267 267 254 254 254 254 N 914 914 914 914 1321 1321 1321 1321 P 1448 1448 1448 1448 1829 1829 1829 1829
3
/8"5
3
/8"5
3
/8"5
English Units
3
/8"8"8"8"8"
SI Units (mm)
Clearances
Rigging and Service Clearances
Service clearance is required on all sides of the machine. Pay particular attention to the control panel door clearance and the clearance at one end for tube service.
Figure DW-4 and Table DW-6 illustrate the recommended clearances for normal service and tube replacement. When sufficient overhead clearance exists, we recommend placing a 6-8 inch (150-200 mm) extension underneath the machine legs for additional access under the chiller.
Overhead lift is the recommended method when moving a machine. Before lifting the machine, determine the approximate location of the center of gravity.
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Dimensions
Cold
Low Temperature Insulation (Cold Insulation Type)
Cold insulation can be ordered as a factory-installed option. The quantity and the areas to be covered are illustrated in Table DW-7 and Figure DW-5.
and Weights
Figure DW-5. Cold insulation
Insulation
Table DW-7. Cold insulation area and length
Refrigerant Storage Tubesheets
Tank Circuit Evaporator Shell & Water Boxs 2" Pipe 4.50" Pipe 500T 45.01 sq. ft 500T 97.65 sq. ft 500T-800T 99.74 sq. ft 500T-800T 11.19 LN FT 500T-800T 2.625 LN FT 600T 55.53 sq. ft 600T 115.87 sq. ft 700T 66.04 sq. ft 700T 134.12 sq. ft 800T 76.55 sq. ft 800T 152.32 sq. ft
Refrigerant Storage Tubesheets
Tank Circuit Evaporator Shell & Water Boxs 3.50" Pipe 4.00" Pipe 4.50" Pipe
975T-1350T 64.876 sq. ft 975T 154.24 sq. ft 975T-1350T 164.32 sq. ft 975T-1350T 5.97 LN FT 975T-1350T 2.92 LN FT 975T-1350T 2.24 LN FT
Refrigerant Storage Tubesheets
Tank Circuit Evaporator Shell & Water Boxs 2" Pipe 4.50" Pipe 500T 4.18 sq. m 500T 9.07 sq. m 500T-800T 9.27 sq. m 500T-800T 3411 mm 500T-800T 800 mm 600T 5.16 sq. m. 600T 10.76 sq. m. 700T 6.14 sq. m. 700T 12.46 sq. m. 800T 7.11 sq. m. 800T 14.15 sq. m.
Refrigerant Storage Tubesheets
Tank Circuit Evaporator Shell & Water Boxs 3.50" Pipe 4.00" Pipe 4.50" Pipe 975T-1350T 6.03 sq. m 975T 14.33 sq. m 975T-1350T 15.27 sq. m 975T-1350T 1820 mm 975T-1350T 890 mm 975T-1350T 683 mm
1100T 171.58 sq. ft 1225T 188.91 sq. ft 1350T 206.26 sq. ft
1100T 15.94 sq. m. 1225T 17.55 sq. m. 1350T 19.16 sq. m.
English Units
SI Units
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Dimensions
Weights and
and Weights
Table DW-8. Weights and connection sizes
Model [lbm] [lbm] [in] [in] [lbm] [gal] ABSD 500 22900 31800 8 8 3620 150 ABSD 600 25500 35700 8 8 4040 190 ABSD 700 28000 40100 10 10 4620 230 ABSD 800 30600 44200 10 10 5140 270 ABSD 975 36305 49910 12 12 5080 162 ABSD 1100 38769 53487 12 12 5499 179 ABSD 1225 41450 57262 12 12 5880 197 ABSD 1350 43941 60776 12 12 6215 213
Model [kg] [kg] [mm] [mm] [kg] [l] ABSD 500 10400 14400 203 203 1642 568 ABSD 600 11500 16200 203 203 1833 719 ABSD 700 12700 18200 254 254 2096 871 ABSD 800 13900 20100 254 254 2331 1022 ABSD 975 16468 22639 305 305 2304 613 ABSD 1100 17585 24262 305 305 2494 679 ABSD 1225 18802 25974 305 305 2667 745 ABSD 1350 19931 27568 305 305 2819 805
Shipping Operating Evap Cond/Abs 54.7% Brine Refrigerant
Shipping Operating Evap Cond/Abs 54.7% Brine Refrigerant
Weights Connection Sizes Unit Charging
Weights Connection Sizes Unit Charging
English Units
SI Units
Connection Sizes
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Job Site
Steam Supply and
Steam Supply
Figure JC-1 illustrates a typical steam­supply piping illustration that includes the appropriate hardware.
The steam supply piping should be designed in accordance with good design practice, providing strainers, unions and gate valves for ease of operation and maintenance. A properly sized steam-modulating valve, based on design flow and pressure drop requirements, is provided by The Trane Company.
A hand valve in the steam supply piping is recommended when the machine will be out of operation for an extended period. The modulating steam valve may experience a small amount of leakage during shutdown. This leakage may result in heating of the equipment room unless the machine is properly isolated with a hand valve.
In all applications, it is recommended that the steam supply pressure to the control valve inlet not exceed design to ensure that the valve closes properly. If steam supply pressures exceed design, a pressure reducing station should be used to control the steam pressure to the valve.
The unit control has adjustable features that minimize steam draw on start-up. The adjustable steam-control feature allows the user to adapt the machine to the available steam source capability.
Connections
Figure JC-1. Typical steam supply piping
Table JC-1. Steam supply and condensate return piping responsibilities
Energy Valve X X T-Type Strainer, Flanged connections, gate valve, drip leg w/dirt pocket, float and thermostatic trap, pressure gauge vent X X and valve, pressure reducing valve, pressure gauge, relief valve check valve, connecting piping. Rupture Disk Assembly X X Rupture Disk Piping X X
Item Trane Other Trane Other
Condensate Piping
Material Provided By Installed By
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Job Site
Steam Supply and
Connections
Condensate Handling
Figure JC-1 illustrates a typical condensate system consisting of steam traps, condensate receivers and condensate pumps. Such systems provide the most economical method for returning condensate to a boiler. Properly-sized float and thermostatic traps are required for proper operation. The use of bucket traps is not recommended.
Trane absorption machines use steam­throttling control. A maximum of three percent of the condensate may flash to a vented receiver at full load. This flashing decreases as the load decreases, and is virtually nonexistent below 70 percent load. When the machine is operating at less than 70 percent load, the pressure in the generator tube bundle may be below atmospheric pressure. The temperature of the condensate leaving the machine under these conditions is less than 212°F [100°C], so flashing does not occur.
A subcooler may be installed ahead of the receiver to cool the condensate to a temperature below the saturation temperature at atmospheric pressure, thus eliminating flashing entirely. It is recommended that a cooling medium, such as boiler feed water, be used to keep this energy within the system. The pressure drop through the subcooler should be minimized.
Figure JC-1 indicates an equalizer line installed to avoid condensate backup in the machine. The swing check opens if a vacuum develops within the tube bundle under part-load operation.
This prevents development of a lower pressure in the concentrator than at the outlet of the trap.
Condensate Piping
Packaged Condensate Systems
Several manufacturers have available packaged condensate-pump systems, designed for various condensate temperatures. A decision regarding the use of these systems with a Trane absorption machine should be based on a thorough economic analysis of the particular installation. The following factors should be considered:
1. Condensate may flash in the receiver less than 20 percent of the total operating time in a typical installation. The amount of condensate that may flash varies from a maximum of three percent at full load, to none at less than 70 percent load. A subcooler can be used to eliminate the small amount of flashing that may occur when the machine is operating under heavy load.
2. The condensate system must prevent condensate from backing up into the machine at part load when the pressure in the generator tube bundle is below atmospheric pressure.
3. The condensate system must not draw supply steam through the machine. This reduces the machine efficiency and may offset any potential energy savings that might otherwise be realized by the use of the condensate return system. Also, reduced tube life would result due to erosion.
If the decision is made to use a packaged condensate-pump system, follow the manufacturer’s recommendations regarding its application.
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Job Site
Hot Water

Hot Water Piping

The hot water system must be designed such that it will avoid fluctuations in the pressure differences across the control valve. Trane absorption chillers for use with hot water may be used at an entering hot-water temperature of 270°F [132°C] or below. Piping for a typical hot water installation using a temperature of 270°F [132°C] or less is shown in Figure JC-2. In this arrangement, a three-way energy valve is used to control capacity by varying the quantity of hot water flowing through the chiller, while maintaining a constant supply and return flow rate. As shown in Figure JC-3, a two-way energy valve can also be used where the return and supply flow rates can vary. The generator design is rated to 150 psig [10.3 bars] with a 400 psig [27.6 bars] optional design available.
When the supply-water temperature exceeds 270°F [132°C], a separate circulating pump is recommended in a run-around loop as shown in Figure JC-4. The hot water for the absorption machine should be taken from a header installed between the hot-water supply and return mains. The flow of hot water through the machine is held constant, but the temperature of the circulating water is varied to meet load requirements by modulating the amount of high-temperature supply water added to the loop. This is done by installing a two-way modulating valve at the loop outlet. The valve responds to the chilled­water temperatures, but limits the water temperature entering the machine to a maximum of 270°F [132°C].
Hot Water Valves
Trane provides hot-water temperature­control valves with the machine for installation by the contractor at the job site. These valves are selected by The Trane company based on data provided by the contractor (*i.e. water flow to be used and the design pressure-drop across the valve.)
It is desirable to use the smallest valve, with the highest pressure drop, appropriate to the design water flow and allowable pressure drop in the system. The smaller the valve, the better the control.
Connections
Figure JC-2. Hot water supply piping – 270°F and below with 3-way energy valve
Figure JC-3. Hot water supply piping – 270°F and below with 2-way energy valve
Piping
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Job Site
Hot Water
Connections
Figure JC-4. Hot water supply temperature piping above 270°F
Piping
Table JC-2. Hot water supply piping responsibilities
Energy Valve (2-Way/3-Way) X X Gate valve, balance valve, Y-type strainer w/valve, bypass circuit, check valve, thermometer, pressure gauge, X X vent shutoff valve, union or flanged connection circulating pump Rupture Disk Assembly X X Rupture Disk Piping X X
Item Trane Other Trane Other
Material Provided By Installed By
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Job Site
Cooling

Cooling Water Piping

The cooling water piping design for the Horizon series of absorption chillers differs from conventional reciprocating or centrifugal systems, in that cooling water passes through the absorber section of the machine prior to entering the condenser.
The Horizon Single Stage absorption chiller is designed to start and operate with cooling-water temperatures as low as 55°F [12.8°C]. In typical applications, the machine is selected on the basis of the cooling-water temperature that will be available at full-load and at the design outside conditions. In air conditioning applications utilizing a cooling tower, this is usually 85°F [29.4°C].
With a cooling tower sized at design conditions, the temperature of the cooling-water supply to the unit will decrease with any decrease in cooling load or outside wet-bulb temperature. The lower cooling-water temperature would normally tend to increase the capacity potential of the unit. In the Trane design, the UCP2 adaptive controls will limit the energy input of the machine based on the entering cooling water temperature, thereby preventing overfiring of the machine.
In typical air-conditioning applications, precise cooling-water temperature control is not required. In process applications, however, where extremely close control of leaving chilled-water is required, it is recommended that a tower valve be used to maintain cooling-water temperature at a specified temperature. Constant cooling-water temperature allows the unit control valve to more precisely control leaving chilled-water temperature. Also, in applications where well water or other cooling water will be available at a temperature below 65°F [18.3°C], a control valve is recommended to maintain the temperature at 65°F [18.3°C] or above. Changes in condenser water temperature should not exceed 1°F per minute in the range of 75°F to 95°F [23.9 to 35°C].
Figure JC-5 illustrates a typical air­conditioning installation without a cooling-tower control valve. Figure JC-6 illustrates typical cooling-water piping in applications where a three-way valve may be required. Figure JC-7 illustrates typical cooling-water piping utilizing well or river water.
Connections
Figure JC-5. Cooling-water piping with cooling tower
Figure JC-6. Cooling-water piping, three-way mixing valve
Water Piping
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Job Site
Cooling
Connections
Figure JC-7. Cooling-water piping with well or river water
Table JC-3. Condenser/absorber piping responsibility
Item Trane Other Trane Other Crossover Pipe (factory installed X (factory installed
Flow Switch (optional) X X
Balancing valve, gate valve, thermometer (optional), pressure gauge vent and shutoff X X valve, Victaulic or flange connection, pipe stub, strainer, pump.
Water Piping
Material Provided By Installed By
option) (option)
X or X or
X or
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Mechanical Specifications

General
The unit is a complete, single-effect steam- or hot-water-fired absorption chiller package, built in an ISO 9001 environment. The chiller consists of generator/condenser section, evaporator/absorber section, controls, pumps, heat exchanger, and energy control valve. All units are of hermetic design, factory-assembled and-leak­tested prior to shipment. Units can be separated and shipped disassembled for rigging purposes. Unit controls are factory mounted and wired, including microelectronic control panel, sensors and purge system. An energy valve can be factory mounted and wired as an option on steam-fired units. The unit is painted prior to shipping with two coats of a water-base air-dry primer. Standard method of shipment is by truck.
Generator/Condenser­Evaporator/Absorber
The shell material is carbon steel. The standard generator tube material is cupro-nickel, the evaporator is copper, absorber is cupro-nickel or copper and the condenser is copper. Tubes are mechanically rolled into the tube sheets and are replaceable from either end. The condenser, evaporator and absorber tube supports are fixed. The generator consists of fixed and floating tube supports to allow for even tube expansion. Solution spray systems are replaceable from one end of the unit without sacrificing the hermetic integrity of the unit.
Design working pressure for the water boxes is 150 psig [10.3 bars]. All tube bundles are tested at 150 percent of design working pressure. All water boxes have gasketed, removable covers for access. Optional marine-type water boxes can be provided on the condenser and absorber. Water connections are provided with either victaulic or raised­face flanged connections.
Heat Exchangers
A brazed-plate solution heat exchanger is provided to reduce energy use and improve unit performance. Heat exchanger surfaces are 300 series stainless steel.
Pumps
Solution and refrigerant are circulated by means of three hermetic, single-stage centrifugal pumps. The pump impellers are cast iron, with a steel shaft supported by two tapered carbon bearings. The bearings are lubricated and the motor is cooled via the pumped fluid. Adjustable­frequency drives are provided on the generator pump and absorber pump to provide solution flow control.
Automatic Purge System
The purge system utilizes an eductor for moving noncondensables to the condenser, Purifier noncondensables in an external storage tank, and a vacuum pump for removal of the noncondensables. The purge operates automatically to remove noncondensables from the unit during periods of chiller operation and shutdown. Logging of purge information is provided via the unit control panel.
Purge to collect the
Generator
The shell is carbon steel. Tube sheets are steel and standard generator tubes are constructed of copper nickel. The generator has fixed and floating tube supports to allow for even tube expansion. The steam side of the generator is designed and stamped for 50 psi ASME construction. For hot water as the energy source, the generator is ASME designed and stamped for 150 or 400 psi [10.3 or 27.6 bars]. The generator/ condenser includes a rupture disk, which is sized to meet ANSI/ASHRAE B 15.
Optional Lithium Bromide Filter
The filter system consists of the filter assembly and the associated piping and filter-isolation valves needed for operation and maintenance. The main filter body is stainless steel with a removable, cleanable, stainless steel internal 150-micron element. The filter isolation valves allow service of the filter assembly without disturbing the operation of the rest of the machine.
Control Panel
The UCP2™ is a microprocessor-based chiller control system that provides complete stand-alone operation. It is a factory-mounted package, including a full complement of controls to safely and efficiently operate the absorption liquid chiller. The UCP2
• Chilled-water temperature control
• Concentration control
System Features and Functions
• User interface with a 40-character, 2-line display capable of displaying 7 languages and SI or English units, and a 16 key keypad
• Passwords for protection of unit setup and configuration
• Chilled-water pump control
• Absorber/condenser pump control
• Automatic and manual control of solution and refrigerant pumps
• Economical solution-flow control of the low-temperature solution pump and absorber pump via an adjustable­frequency drive
• Anti-crystallization through dilution control
• Automatic and manual purge system
• Chilled-water reset
• Two-way valve assembly for hot-water flow control or steam flow control
• Concentration control
• Steam adaptive flow control
provides:
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Mechanical Specifications
Adaptive Limits
• Evaporator-water temperature limit
• Low absorber/condenser limit
• Soft-loading control
System Protection
• Evaporator freeze protection
• Chilled-water flow confirmation
• Cooling-water flow confirmation
• Emergency stop/shutdown
• Under/over voltage detection
Monitor and Displays
• Chilled-water temperature entering and leaving
• Absorber/condenser water temperature entering and leaving
• Solution concentrations
• Solution temperatures
• Total pump current
• Unit voltage
• Chiller run-time and starts
• Purge operation and run time
• Alarm light
• Diagnostic messages
• Help screens
• Evaporator-water flow (option)
• Cooling-water flow (option)
Interfaces To UCP2
• External machine manual-reset alarm indication output
• External machine auto-reset warning indication output
• External limit warning-indication output
• Maximum capacity indication output
• External auto-stop/emergency shutdown
• Interface to Tracer Summit
• External chilled-water setpoint
• Tracer
• Printer interface
controlled relay
Contractor Responsibilities
1. Install the unit on a level surface. Neoprene isolation pads supplied by the manufacturer shall be placed under the unit.
2. Connect the unit control panel to all operating external safety and auxiliary control devices.
3. Insure that piping adjacent to the machine does not restrict removal of headers for inspection, cleaning and removing tubes.
4. Provide gauge cocks and optional thermometer wells for temperature and pressure readings at the inlet and outlet of the evaporator, at the inlet and outlet of the absorber, and at the outlet of the condenser.
5. Provide balancing valves in all external water circuits to allow balance and trim of the system.
6. Provide and install strainers ahead of all pumps and automatic modulating valves to insure proper pump and valve operation.
7. Insulate the chilled-water headers and other portions of the unit, as pointed out in the manufacturer’s installation literature, to prevent condensation on cold surfaces.
8. Provide and install a flow switch in the chilled-water circuit, and interlock it with the starting control circuit of the unit. Proof of flow is required prior to permitting unit operation. Provide and install a flow switch in the tower-water circuit, which shall be interlocked with the starting control circuit of the unit such that proof of flow is required to prevent machine damage
9. Provide necessary distilled or demineralized water for refrigerant charge and trim charge.
10. Provide labor to charge the machine with lithium bromide solution and refrigerant water, and assist in machine starting and calibration under supervision of the manufacturer’s representative.
11. Provide an appropriately-sized vacuum pump and personnel to evacuate the unit prior to charging (if required).
12. Field assemble machines (if required) and leak test in accordance with instructions in the manufacturer’s installation bulletin.
13. Connect the rupture disc to an appropriate floor drain or retention chamber. The vent piping shall be supported and connected by a flexible connector to prevent stress at the connection.
14. Install any control components provided by the manufacturer for installation external to the machine.
15. Furnish and install, external to the unit control panel, a separately-fused disconnect switch, if not provided.
16. Install required power supply wiring to the control panel. Use copper wire only.
Insulation Required
Insulation is required on cold areas to prevent sweating. Insulation is available as a factory provided, factory installed option.
Insulation for cold insulation area should be ¾-inch [19 mm] Armaflex or equivalent, and should be applied to evaporator waterboxes, refrigerant storage tank, refrigerant pump and refrigerant piping.
Cold insulation area on ABSD requires __________ per unit.
Cold insulation area for pipes on requires __________ linear ft. of pipe insulation.
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Standard/Non­Standard/Design Special Options
Standard Features
• Victaulic water connections
• Variable-speed drives on solution pumps
• 50,000 hours design life solution pumps
• Corrosion resistant alloy tubes Generator – .028 wall, 90/10 cupro­nickel Evaporator – .025 copper Absorber 500-800 tonnages – .022” wall 95/5 cupro-nickel 975-1350 tonnages .028” wall copper Condenser – .028” wall copper
• Factory-mounted and-tested microprocessor controls
• 150 psig [10.3 bar] water boxes
• Environmentally friendly inhibitor
• Fixed and floating tube supports which allow for expansion of tubes without problems of high stress
• Designed, manufactured and tested for superior hermetic integrity
• Fully automatic purge
Options
• Marine water boxes on the condenser and absorber sections
• Factory installed cooling-water crossover pipe
• Industrial duty factory mounted energy valve
• 150 psig [10.3 bar] raised face flanges for the evaporator, condenser and absorber water connections
• Major component disassembly in two pieces for installations that can benefit from the handling of smaller components.
• Lithium bromide filter
• Stainless steel evaporator pan
Design Special Options
In addition to the options already available, Trane’s design department is able to supply custom features for many special requirements.
Examples are:
• Factory provided, factory installed cold insulation
• Heavy wall tubes
• 90/10 CuNi, stainless steel and titanium tubes
• 300 psig [20.7 bar] water boxes
• NEMA 4 and 4X for additional chiller protection against outdoor elements or water impingement from various directions
• Alternate pass arrangements
• Marine-style evaporator water boxes
• Epoxy paint system for added protection against outdoor elements or corrosive environments such as chemical plants or salt water locations
• Custom color paints
• Sacrificial anodes for use where corrosive water is present
• Gantries for “swing out” water box covers for easy tube-cleaning capability
• Custom control configurations
• Specials for international code compliance
• Special packaging requirements
• Options for using non-standard heat sources
• Hinged water box covers
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Standard Conversion Table

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Trane A business of American Standard Companies www.trane.com
Literature Order Number
File Number
Supersedes
Stocking Location
ABS-PRC001-EN
PL-RF-ABS-000-PRC001-EN-0603
ABS-PRC001-EN 0501
Inland
For more information contact your local sales office or e-mail us at comfort@trane.com
Trane has a policy of continuous product and product data improvement and reserves the right to change design and specifications without notice.
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