TracVision TV3 User Manual
TracVision® TV3
User’s Guide
KVH Industries, Inc.
TracVision TV3
User’s Guide
This user’s guide provides all of the basic information you need to
operate, set up, troubleshoot, and maintain the TracVision TV3
system. For detailed installation information, please refer to the
TracVision TV3 Installation Guide.
If you have any comments regarding this manual, please e-mail
them to manuals@kvh.com. Your input is greatly appreciated!
TracVision TV3 User’s Guide
Technical Support
North/South America, Australasia:
Phone: +1 401 847-3327
E-mail: support@kvh.com
Europe, Middle East, Africa, Asia-Pacific:
Phone: +4545160180
E-mail: support@emea.kvh.com
KVH Part # 54-1034 Rev. A
© 2014, KVH Industries, Inc., All rights reserved.
Trademark Information
TracVision, KVH, and the unique light-colored dome with dark contrasting baseplate are
trademarks of KVH Industries, Inc.
All other trademarks are the property of their respective owners.
Disclaimer
Every effort has been made to ensure the correctness and completeness of the material in this
document. No company shall be liable for errors contained herein. The information in this
document is subject to change without notice. No warranty of any kind is made with regard to
this material, including, but not limited to, the implied warranties of merchantability and fitness
for a particular purpose.
Table of Contents
1 Introduction
Documentation Overview...................................................................3
Important Safety Information.............................................................4
System Overview ...............................................................................5
2 Getting Started
Receiving Satellite TV Signals..........................................................11
TracVision TV3 User’s Guide
Avoiding Blockage ...........................................................................12
Turning On the System ....................................................................13
Accessing the Web Interface ...........................................................14
3 Network Settings
Connecting the TV-Hub to Your Onboard Network...........................17
TV-Hub Ethernet Settings ................................................................19
Connecting to the TV-Hub Using its Built-in Wi-Fi ...........................20
TV-Hub Wireless Settings ................................................................21
Connecting Directly to the TV-Hub Ethernet Port.............................22
Resetting Network Settings to Factory Defaults..............................23
4 Antenna Settings
Adjusting the LNB Skew Angle (Linear Only) ...................................27
Understanding Skew ..............................................................29
Using the Optional NMEA Input........................................................30
Advanced Settings ...........................................................................32
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TracVision TV3 User’s Guide
5 Receiver Settings
6 Satellite Settings
Configuring a Linear Receiver for Automatic Switching ..................35
Finding the IP Address of a DIRECTV Receiver ................................36
Allowing External Access on a DIRECTV Receiver ...........................37
Setting the Dish Type on a DIRECTV Receiver .................................38
Running a Check Switch Test on a DISH Network or
Bell TV Receiver ...............................................................................40
Activating Your Receiver(s)..............................................................43
Selecting a Single Satellite ..............................................................47
Creating a New Satellite ..................................................................48
Selecting a Satellite Group ..............................................................49
Creating a New Satellite Group........................................................51
Changing Satellites in a Group.........................................................53
Changing Satellite Tracking Parameters .........................................54
7 Switching Satellites
Automatic Satellite Switching – Linear, DISH Network,
or Bell TV..........................................................................................59
Setting Up a Linear Receiver for Automatic Switching...........60
Setting Up a DISH Network/Bell TV Receiver for
Automatic Switching ..............................................................61
Setting Up an IP AutoSwitch...................................................62
Automatic Satellite Switching – DIRECTV ........................................63
Setting Up a DIRECTV Receiver for Automatic Switching.......64
Understanding DIRECTV SWM Technology .............................65
Selecting Automatic Switching Mode ..............................................66
Selecting the Master Receiver.........................................................67
Manual Satellite Switching ..............................................................68
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TracVision TV3 User’s Guide
8 Troubleshooting
Basic Checks ...................................................................................71
Status Information on the Home Page.............................................73
TV-Hub Status Indicators.................................................................75
IP AutoSwitch Status Indicator ........................................................77
Error Messages................................................................................78
System Logs ....................................................................................81
Operational Log ......................................................................81
Event Log................................................................................82
System Information .........................................................................83
Technical Support............................................................................ 84
9 Maintenance
Preventive Maintenance ..................................................................87
Updating the Satellite Library ..........................................................88
Updating the Software.....................................................................90
Corrective Maintenance................................................................... 92
Restarting the System .....................................................................93
ASpecifications
System Specifications .....................................................................97
iii
1. Introduction
This section provides important safety information you need to know
before using the system. It also provides an overview of the system and
its documentation.
Contents
Documentation Overview ..................................................................................3
Important Safety Information ............................................................................4
System Overview...............................................................................................5
TracVision TV3 User’s Guide
Introduction
1
Documentation Overview
The information provided here contains complete operation,
configuration, and troubleshooting details for your TracVision system.
Icons Used
The documentation for this product uses the following icon:
Icon Description
This is a danger, warning, or caution notice. Be sure
to read these carefully to avoid injury!
Related Documentation
In addition to the Help accessible from the TV-Hub’s web interface,
the following documents are provided with your TracVision system:
TracVision TV3 User’s Guide
Introduction
Document Description
Installation Guide Complete installation instructions
Quick Start Guide Handy quick reference guide with
basic operating instructions
Installation Checklist Form that the installer must return to
validate the quality of the installation
Mounting Templates Templates that the installer uses to
lay out the mounting holes for the
antenna and the TV-Hub
Warranty Statement Warranty terms and conditions
Kitpack Contents List List of every part supplied in the kit
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TracVision TV3 User’s Guide
Introduction
Important Safety Information
For your own safety, and for the safety of your passengers and/or
crew, be sure to read the following important notices.
WARNING
Risk of Electric Shock
To avoid electric shock, do not open the TV-Hub’s chassis
enclosure. There are no user-serviceable parts inside.
WARNING
Risk of Electric Shock
If any component of the TracVision system becomes damaged and/
or no longer functions normally, disconnect it from power, secure it
from unintended operation, and contact KVH Technical Support
(see “Technical Support” on page 84). All repairs or modifications
must be performed by a trained, KVH-certified technician.
WARNING
Risk of Explosion
Do not operate the TV-Hub (or any other electrical device) in an
environment where flammable gases, vapors, or dusts are present.
In addition, do not use the TV-Hub in an environment with a
temperature outside its 5°F to 131°F (-15°C to 55°C) operating
range.
WARNING
Risk of Electric Shock
Failure to ground the TracVision system properly may cause an
unsafe floating ground condition, risking potentially lethal electric
shock. Refer to the Installation Guide for details on the proper
grounding of the equipment.
4
System Overview
Your TracVision system is a state-of-the-art, actively stabilized
antenna system that delivers live satellite TV to your mobile audio/
video entertainment system. A basic system is illustrated below. Refer
to the Installation Guide for detailed wiring diagrams.
Figure 1-1 Basic TracVision System Diagram
TracVision TV3 User’s Guide
Introduction
5
TracVision TV3 User’s Guide
Introduction
The TracVision system includes the following components:
Antenna
Housed within a protective radome, the antenna quickly acquires and
tracks the desired satellite to deliver a crystal-clear television picture,
even while you’re on the move. Its built-in DVB-S2 technology ensures
compatibility with all modern Ku-band television satellites, and its
exclusive RingFire technology provides stronger signals, wider
coverage, and better reception.
Figure 1-2 Antenna
TV-Hub
The IP-enabled TV-Hub powers and controls the antenna. With its
Ethernet connection and built-in Wi-Fi, you can access its easy-to-use
web interface from any mobile device, allowing you to set up, operate,
and monitor all aspects of the system. Its built-in library of over 100
satellites is fully customizable, and can even be updated over the
Internet.
Figure 1-3 TV-Hub
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TracVision TV3 User’s Guide
There are two versions of TV-Hub:
• TV-Hub A: Supplied with North American systems;
includes a built-in DIRECTV SWM (single wire
multiswitch) with its associated connectors on the rear
panel; also supports DISH Network and Bell TV services
• TV-Hub B: Supplied with linear systems; does not include
DIRECTV SWM components/connectors; identical to TVHub A otherwise
Figure 1-4 TV-Hub Versions
Introduction
7
2. Getting Started
This section explains how to turn on the system for the first time and
access the web interface.
Contents
Receiving Satellite TV Signals .........................................................................11
Avoiding Blockage ...........................................................................................12
Turning On the System ....................................................................................13
Accessing the Web Interface...........................................................................14
TracVision TV3 User’s Guide
Getting Started
9
Receiving Satellite TV Signals
Television satellites are located in fixed positions above the Earth’s
equator and beam TV signals down to the earth within certain regions
that they serve. Therefore, to receive TV signals from a given satellite,
you must be located within that satellite’s unique coverage area, also
known as its “footprint.” To view the latest TracVision satellite
coverage maps, visit KVH’s website at www.kvh.com/footprint.
Figure 2-1 Example of a Satellite Footprint
TracVision TV3 User’s Guide
Getting Started
The size of the antenna makes a big difference in determining which
satellites it can track and where. Larger antennas have the following
advantages over smaller models:
• Collects more signal: As you move further away from the
center of a satellite footprint, the power level, referred to as
EIRP (effective isotropic radiated power), gradually fades,
just like a radio station. Larger antennas can pull in more of
the weak signal, so they can track a satellite at a lower EIRP
than smaller antennas.
• Narrower beamwidth: Some satellites are very close
together in the sky, separated by only a few degrees in
longitude. Larger antennas receive signals within a
narrower beam, reducing the chance of interference caused
by transmissions from adjacent satellites.
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TracVision TV3 User’s Guide
Getting Started
Avoiding Blockage
Since satellites are located 22,300 miles (35,900 km) above the equator,
the TracVision antenna must have a clear view of the sky to receive
satellite TV signals. Anything that stands between the antenna and the
satellite can block the signal, resulting in lost reception. Common
causes of blockage include the following:
• Trees, buildings, and bridges
• Other vessels docked alongside your vessel
• Onboard masts, antennas, or other structures
Severe weather conditions or excessive dirt on the radome can also
affect reception.
Figure 2-2 Example of Satellite Blockage
12
Turning On the System
To turn on your TracVision system, follow these steps:
1. Make sure the antenna has a clear, unobstructed view of the
sky.
2. At the rear panel of the TV-Hub, set the power switch to the On
(|) position. The TV-Hub supplies power to the antenna.
Figure 2-3 Power Switch (TV-Hub A shown)
TracVision TV3 User’s Guide
Getting Started
3. Wait a few minutes for system startup.
4. Once the antenna finds the selected satellite, all three status
lights on the TV-Hub should be lit green. If any lights are not lit
green, refer to “TV-Hub Status Indicators” on page 75.
Figure 2-4 Status Lights
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TracVision TV3 User’s Guide
Getting Started
Accessing the Web Interface
The TV-Hub’s web interface allows you to check system status, switch
satellites and master receiver, update software and the satellite library,
and configure all aspects of the system. To access the web interface
using any Wi-Fi-enabled mobile device (such as a smartphone, tablet,
or laptop), follow these steps:
1. Select the TVHub-<TV-Hub serial number> network from
your device’s Wi-Fi settings to connect to the TV-Hub.
2. Start your web browser and enter http://tvhub.kvh. As long as
the TV-Hub is turned on and functioning properly, the Home
page will appear in your browser. For details on the
information provided on the home page, see “Status
Information on the Home Page” on page 73.
Figure 2-5 Wireless Connection to TV-Hub Web Interface
14
NOTE: If the TV-Hub is connected to an onboard network, you may also
access the web interface over the network by entering the TV-Hub’s IP
address in your browser. (You can find the IP address on the Settings page of
the web interface. See “TV-Hub Ethernet Settings” on page 19).
TracVision TV3 User’s Guide
3. Network Settings
This section explains the various ways you can connect to the TV-Hub to
access the web interface. It also explains how to connect the TV-Hub to
an onboard network.
Contents
Connecting the TV-Hub to Your Onboard Network ..........................................17
TV-Hub Ethernet Settings ................................................................................19
Connecting to the TV-Hub Using its Built-in Wi-Fi...........................................20
TV-Hub Wireless Settings ................................................................................21
Network Settings
Connecting Directly to the TV-Hub Ethernet Port ............................................22
Resetting Network Settings to Factory Defaults..............................................23
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TracVision TV3 User’s Guide
Network Settings
Connecting the TV-Hub to Your Onboard Network
You can connect the TV-Hub to an onboard local area network (LAN).
A network connection is necessary if any of the following conditions
apply:
• You have one or more IP AutoSwitches installed to enable
automatic satellite switching (Linear/DISH Network/Bell TV
only).
• You have one or more DIRECTV SWM-compatible
receivers connected to the system and require automatic
switching between the 101W and 119W satellites.
• You want to have the ability to access the TV-Hub’s web
interface using any device connected to your onboard
network.
By default, the TV-Hub’s Ethernet port is configured as a DHCP client,
which means your network’s router will automatically assign it an IP
address. Simply connect the TV-Hub’s Ethernet port to your onboard
network then turn on the TV-Hub.
NOTE: Use a straight-through 100 Mbps fast Ethernet UTP CAT5 cable (or
better) with RJ45 connectors.
Figure 3-1 TV-Hub Wired Network Connection (TV-Hub A shown)
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TracVision TV3 User’s Guide
Network Settings
Once the TV-Hub is connected to your onboard network, you can
access its web interface by entering the TV-Hub’s dynamically
assigned IP address in the web browser of any device connected to the
network. You can find the TV-Hub’s IP address on the web interface
(select Settings > Network Settings).
If Bonjour is installed on your device, you can use it to find the
TV-Hub on the onboard network without knowing the IP address. Just
search for its host name: TVHub-<TV-Hub serial number>. For more
information about Bonjour, visit www.apple.com/support/bonjour.
NOTE: In Dynamic (DHCP) mode, the TV-Hub could get assigned a
different IP address whenever it is turned on. If you prefer, you can assign a
static IP address to the TV-Hub that never changes, even after a reboot. See
“TV-Hub Ethernet Settings” on page 19 for details.
Connecting the TV-Hub to Your Onboard Network Using its Built-in
Wi-Fi
Although not recommended, you can modify the TV-Hub’s wireless
settings to connect to your onboard network using its Wi-Fi antenna,
rather than using an Ethernet cable. However, once you change the
TV-Hub’s wireless settings from Access Point mode to Infrastructure
mode, you will lose the ability to connect directly to the TV-Hub using
your mobile device – you will always have to connect via the network.
See “TV-Hub Wireless Settings” on page 21 for details.
18
TV-Hub Ethernet Settings
By default, the Ethernet port of the TV-Hub is configured for Dynamic
mode. This means that, when the TV-Hub is connected to an onboard
network, the network’s router assigns it an IP address. Most routers
are normally configured as a DHCP (dynamic host configuration
protocol) server.
NOTE: On startup, if the TV-Hub does not detect a DHCP server within a
few seconds, it automatically assigns itself a static IP address: 169.254.253.1.
If you want to assign a specific IP address to the TV-Hub, you can
configure the TV-Hub for Static mode at the Settings page of the web
interface (go to Settings > Network Settings). When you select Static
mode, you will need to enter the desired IP address, along with its
associated subnet, gateway address, and broadcast address. These
settings require networking expertise.
TracVision TV3 User’s Guide
Network Settings
Important!
If your system is set up for automatic satellite switching for DIRECTV,
make sure your DIRECTV receiver(s) are connected to the same subnet
as the TV-Hub. If your system includes IP AutoSwitches for automatic
satellite switching, make sure they are all on the same local LAN
segment as the TV-Hub.
Figure 3-2 Ethernet Settings
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TracVision TV3 User’s Guide
Network Settings
Connecting to the TV-Hub Using its Built-in Wi-Fi
You can connect any Wi-Fi enabled mobile device (such as a
smartphone, tablet, or laptop) to the TV-Hub via its built-in wireless
access point (WAP). The wireless range will depend on the layout and
structure of the vessel. For example, wireless signals degrade when
passing through bulkheads, water, and near metal masses.
Figure 3-3 TV-Hub Wi-Fi Connection (TV-Hub A shown)
NOTE: This direct wireless connection will not work if you changed the
TV-Hub’s wireless settings from Access Point mode to Infrastructure.
To access the TV-Hub’s web interface via Wi-Fi, follow these steps:
1. Select the TVHub-<TV-Hub serial number> network from
your device’s Wi-Fi settings to connect to the TV-Hub.
2. Start your web browser and enter http://tvhub.kvh.
20
TV-Hub Wireless Settings
By default, the TV-Hub’s wireless settings are configured for the
following:
• Wireless Mode: AP (Access Point)
• SSID: TVHub-<TV-Hub serial number>
• IP address: 172.16.0.1
•Security Mode: Off
You can change any of these settings at the Settings page of the web
interface (go to Settings > Network Settings).
KVH strongly advises that you select the WPA_PSK security mode
and assign a unique password to prevent unauthorized access. If you
keep the default settings, you’re allowing anyone to access the
TV-Hub with their mobile device.
TracVision TV3 User’s Guide
Network Settings
Important!
If you select Infrastructure (IF) mode to connect the TV-Hub to your
onboard network, you will no longer be able to access the TV-Hub’s
web interface directly – you will have to go through the network.
Figure 3-4 Wireless Settings with Security Applied
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TracVision TV3 User’s Guide
Network Settings
Connecting Directly to the TV-Hub Ethernet Port
You can connect a computer directly to the “Ethernet” port on the back
of the TV-Hub. This option allows you to access the TV-Hub web
interface if you do not have a Wi-Fi-enabled device and you do not
wish to connect the TV-Hub to an onboard network.
NOTE: Use a straight-through 100 Mbps fast Ethernet UTP CAT5 cable (or
better) with RJ45 connectors.
Once you have connected your computer, enter http://169.254.253.1
into your web browser to access the TV-Hub’s web interface.
Figure 3-5 TV-Hub Direct Wired Connection (TV-Hub A shown)
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TracVision TV3 User’s Guide
Network Settings
Resetting Network Settings to Factory Defaults
If the TV-Hub’s network configuration becomes corrupted such that
you can no longer access the web interface, you can reset all of the
network settings to their original factory settings.
To reset the network settings to factory defaults, use a paper clip or
pencil to press and hold the Reset button on the rear panel of the
TV-Hub. Hold the button for about 5 seconds then release. The
TV-Hub will reboot.
Important!
Resetting the system will turn off wireless security and clear your
password. Be sure to reapply security settings to prevent unauthorized
access. See “TV-Hub Wireless Settings” on page 21 for details.
Figure 3-6 Reset Button (TV-Hub A shown)
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TracVision TV3 User’s Guide
4. Antenna Settings
This section explains how to adjust the skew of a linear LNB, configure
the antenna to use a NMEA input, and set advanced modes on or off.
Contents
Adjusting the LNB Skew Angle (Linear Only)...................................................27
Using the Optional NMEA Input........................................................................30
Advanced Settings...........................................................................................32
Antenna Settings
25
TracVision TV3 User’s Guide
Adjusting the LNB Skew Angle (Linear Only)
Unless your antenna is equipped with automatic skew, you need to
manually adjust the LNB’s skew angle to optimize signal reception
whenever you change your geographic location or select a different
satellite. (To learn more about skew, see “Understanding Skew” on
page 29.) To set the skew angle, follow these steps:
1. Launch the Setup Wizard from the web interface (go to Settings
> General Settings).
2. Unless the TracVision antenna is receiving position
information from a NMEA device, manually enter your current
position at the Setup Wizard.
3. At the Setup Wizard, note the displayed skew angle for the
selected satellite.
Antenna Settings
4. Turn off the TV-Hub to remove power from the TracVision
antenna.
CAUTION
For your own safety, make sure the TracVision system is powered
off before you perform any work on the antenna.
5. Remove the Phillips-head screws securing the radome to the
antenna. Then carefully lift the radome straight up until clear
of the antenna assembly and set it aside in a safe place.
NOTE: Do not place the radome on a hot metal surface – the heat may warp
the radome.
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