This equipment has been tested and found to comply with the limits for a Class B digital device,
pursuant to part 15 of the FCC Rules. These limits are designed to provide reasonable protection
against harmful interference in a residential installation. This equipment generates, uses and can
radiate radio frequency energy and, if not installed and used in accordance with the instructions,
may cause harmful interference to radio communications. However, there is no guarantee that
interference will not occur in a particular installation. If this equipment does cause harmful
interference to radio or television reception, which can be determined by turning the equipment off
and on, the user is encouraged to try to correct the interference by one or more of the following
measures:
• Reorient or relocate the receiving antenna.
• Increase the separation between the equipment and receiver.
• Connect the equipment into an outlet on a circuit different from that to which the receiver
is connected.
•Consult the dealer or an experienced radio/ TV technician for help.
This device complies with part 15 of the FCC Rules. Operation is subject to the following two
conditions:
This device may not cause harmful interference.
This device must accept any interference received, including interference that may cause
undesired operation.
Any changes or modifications not expressly approved by the party responsible for compliance
could void the user’s authority to operate the equipment.
Note: The manufacturer is not responsible for any radio or TV interference caused by
unauthorized modifications to this equipment. Such modifications could void the user’s authority
to operate the equipment.
FCC RF Radiation Exposure Statement:
This equipment complies with FCC RF radiation exposure limits set forth for an uncontrolled
environment. This device and its antenna must not be co-located or operating in conjunction with
any other antenna or transmitter.
“To comply with FCC RF exposure compliance requirements, this grant is applicable to only
Mobile Configurations. The antennas used for this transmitter must be installed to provide a
separation distance of at least 20 cm from all persons and must not be co-located or operating in
conjunction with any other antenna or transmitter.”
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CE Mark Warning
This is a class B product. In a domestic environment, this product may cause radio interference, in
which case the user may be required to take adequate measures.
This device has been designed to operate with the antennas listed below, and having a maximum
gain of 5 dBi. Antennas not included in this list or having a gain greater than 5 dBi are strictly
prohibited for use with this device. The required antenna impedance is 50 ohms.
To reduce potential radio interference to other users, the antenna type and its gain should be so
chosen that the equivalent isotropically radiated power (e.i.r.p.) is not more than that permitted for
successful communication.”
Canadian Compliance Statement
This device complies with Industry Canada license-exempt RSS standard(s). Operation is subject
to the following two conditions:
(1)This device may not cause interference, and
(2)This device must accept any interference, including interference that may cause undesired
operation of the device.
Cet appareil est conforme aux norms CNR exemptes de licence d’Industrie Canada. Le
fonctionnement est soumis aux deux conditions suivantes:
(1)cet appareil ne doit pas provoquer d’interférences et
(2)cet appareil doit accepter toute interférence, y compris celles susceptibles de provoquer un
fonctionnement non souhaité de l’appareil.
Industry Canada Statement
Complies with the Canadian ICES-003 Class B specifications.
Cet appareil numérique de la classe B est conforme à la norme NMB-003 du Canada.
This device complies with RSS 210 of Industry Canada. This Class B device meets all the
requirements of the Canadian interference-causing equipment regulations.
Cet appareil numérique de la Classe B respecte toutes les exigences du Règlement sur le
¾ Shares data and Internet access for users, supporting Dynamic IP/Static
IP/PPPoE/PPTP/L2TP Internet access.
¾ Supports Virtual Server, Special Application and DMZ host.
¾ Supports UPnP, Dynamic DNS, Static Routing.
¾ Provides Automatic-connection and Scheduled Connection on certain time to the Internet.
¾ Built-in NAT and DHCP server supporting static IP address distributing.
¾ Supports Parental Control and Access Control.
¾ Connects Internet on demand and disconnects from the Internet when idle for PPPoE.
¾ Provides 64/128/152-bit WEP encryption security and wireless LAN ACL (Access Control
List).
¾ Supports Flow Statistics.
¾ Supports firmware upgrade and Web management.
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1.4 Panel Layout
1.4.1 The Front Panel
TL-WR1043ND300Mbps Wireless N Gigabit Router
Figure 1-1 Front Panel sketch
The router’s LEDs and the WPS button are located on the front panel (View from left to right).
Name Status Indication
Off Power is off.
(Power)
On Power is on.
On The router is initializing or maybe has a system error.
(System)
Flashing The router is working properly.
Off The router has a system error.
Off The wireless function is disabled.
(Wireless )
Flashing The wireless function is enabled.
Off There is no device linked to the corresponding port.
(Internet)
On
There is a device linked to the corresponding port but there
is no activity.
(Ethernet)
Flashing There is an active device linked to the corresponding port.
Slow
Flash
A wireless device is connecting to the network by WPS
function. This process will last in the first 2 minutes.
(WPS)
(USB)
On
Quick
Flash
A wireless device has been successfully added to the
network by WPS function.
A wireless device failed to be added to the network by WPS
function.
Off No storage device or printer is plugged into the USB port.
On A storage device or printer has connected to the USB port.
Table 1-1 The LEDs description
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TL-WR1043ND300Mbps Wireless N Gigabit Router
) Note:
After a device is successfully added to the network by WPS function, the WPS LED will keep on
for about 5 minutes and then turn off.
1.4.2 The Rear Panel
Figure 1-2 Rear Panel sketch
The following parts are located on the rear panel (View from left to right).
¾ Wireless On/Off: The switch for the wireless function.
¾ Ethernet (1, 2, 3, 4): These ports (1, 2, 3, 4) connect the router to the local PC(s).
¾ Internet: This port is where you will connect the DSL/cable Modem, or Ethernet.
¾ USB: The USB port connects to a USB storage device or a USB printer.
¾ On/Off: The switch for the power.
¾ Power: The Power socket is where you will connect the power adapter. Please use the
power adapter provided with this TL-WR1043ND 300Mbps Wireless N Gigabit Router.
¾WPS/Reset:
Pressing this button for less than 5 seconds enables the WPS function. If your client devices,
such as wireless adapters, that support Wi-Fi Protected Setup, then you can press this
button to quickly establish a connection between the router and client devices and
automatically configure wireless security for your wireless network.
Pressing this button for more than 5 seconds enables the Reset function. With the router
powered on, press and hold the WPS/Reset button (approximately 8 seconds) until the SYS
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TL-WR1043ND300Mbps Wireless N Gigabit Router
LED becomes quick-flash from slow-flash. And then release the button and wait the router
to reboot to its factory default settings.
¾Wireless antenna: To receive and transmit the wireless data.
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Chapter 2. Connecting the Router
2.1 System Requirements
¾ Broadband Internet Access Service (DSL/Cable/Ethernet)
¾ One DSL/Cable Modem that has an RJ45 connector (which is not necessary if the router is
connected directly to the Ethernet.)
¾ PCs with a working Ethernet Adapter and an Ethernet cable with RJ45 connectors
¾ TCP/IP protocol on each PC
¾ Web browser, such as Microsoft Internet Explorer, Mozilla Firefox or Apple Safari
2.2 Installation Environment Requirements
¾ Place the router in a well ventilated place far from any heater or heating vent
¾ Avoid direct irradiation of any strong light (such as sunlight)
¾ Keep at least 2 inches (5 cm) of clear space around the router
¾ Operating Temperature: 0~40 (32~104)
¾ Operating Humidity: 10%~90%RH, Non-condensing
2.3 Connecting the router
Before installing the router, make sure your PC is connected to the Internet through the
broadband service successfully. If there is any problem, please contact your ISP. After that, please
install the router according to the following steps. Don't forget to pull out the power plug and keep
your hands dry.
1. Power off your PC, Cable/DSL Modem, and the router.
2. Locate an optimum location for the router. The best place is usually at the center of your
wireless network. The place must accord with the Installation Environment Requirements
.
3. Adjust the direction of the antenna. Normally, upright is a good direction.
4. Connect the PC(s) and each Switch/Hub in your LAN to the Ethernet Ports on the router,
shown in
Figure 2-1. (If you have the wireless NIC and want to use the wireless function, you
can skip this step.)
5. Connect the DSL/Cable Modem to the Internet port on the router, shown in Figure 2-1.
6. Connect the power adapter to the power socket on the router, and the other end into an
electrical outlet. The router will start to work automatically.
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TL-WR1043ND300Mbps Wireless N Gigabit Router
7. Power on your PC and Cable/DSL Modem.
Figure 2-1 Hardware Installation of the 300Mbps Wireless N Gigabit Router
Figure 2-2 USB Installation of the 300Mbps Wireless N Gigabit Router
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TL-WR1043ND300Mbps Wireless N Gigabit Router
Chapter 3. Quick Installation Guide
This chapter will show you how to configure the basic functions of your 300Mbps Wireless N
Gigabit Router using Quick SetupWizard within minutes.
3.1 TCP/IP Configuration
The default domain name of the 300Mbps Wireless N Gigabit Router is http://tplinklogin.net, the
default IP address is 192.168.0.1, and the default Subnet Mask is 255.255.255.0. These values
can be changed as you desire. In this guide, we all use the default values for description.
Connect the local PC to the Ethernet ports of the router, and then you can configure the IP
address for your PC by following the steps below:
1) Set up the TCP/IP Protocol in "Obtain an IP address automatically" mode on your PC. If
you need instructions as to how to do this, please refer to Appendix B: "Configuring the PC."
2) Then the built-in DHCP server will assign IP address for the PC.
Now, you can run the Ping command in the command prompt to verify the network connection
between your PC and the router. The following example is in Windows XP.
Open a command prompt, and type ping 192.168.0.1, and then press Enter.
¾ If the result displayed is similar to the
and the router has been established well.
Figure 3-1, it means the connection between your PC
Figure 3-1 Success result of Ping command
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TL-WR1043ND300Mbps Wireless N Gigabit Router
¾ If the result displayed is similar to the Figure 3-2, it means the connection between your PC
and the router failed.
Figure 3-2 Failure result of Ping command
Please check the connection following these steps:
1. Is the connection between your PC and the router correct?
) Note:
The 1/2/3/4 LEDs of Ethernet ports which you link to on the router and LEDs on your PC's adapter
should be lit.
2. Is the TCP/IP configuration for your PC correct?
) Note:
If the router's IP address is 192.168.0.1, your PC's IP address must be within the range of
192.168.0.2 ~ 192.168.0.254.
3. Try the IP address 192.168.0.1.
) Note:
If the LAN IP of the modem connected with your router is 192.168.0.x, the default LAN IP of the
router will automatically switch from 192.168.0.1 to 192.168.1.1 to avoid IP conflict. Therefore, in
order to verify thenetwork connection between your PC and the router, you can open a command
prompt, and type ping 192.168.1.1, and then press Enter.
3.2 Quick Installation Guide
With a Web-based (Internet Explorer or Netscape® Navigator) utility, it is easy to configure and
manage the 300Mbps Wireless N Gigabit Router. The Web-based utility can be used on any
Windows, Macintosh or UNIX OS with a Web browser.
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TL-WR1043ND300Mbps Wireless N Gigabit Router
1. To access the configuration utility, open a web-browser and type the default address
http://tplinklogin.net
in the address field of the browser.
Figure 3-3 Login the Router
After a moment, a login window will appear, similar to the Figure 3-4. Enter admin for the User
Name and Password, both in lower case letters. Then click the OK button or press the Enter key.
Figure 3-4 Login Windows
) Note:
If the above screen does not pop-up, it means that your Web-browser has been set to a proxy. Go
to Tools menu>Internet Options>Connections>LAN Settings, in the screen that appears, cancel
the Using Proxy checkbox, and click OK to finish it.
2. After successfully login, you can click the Quick Setup to quickly configure your router.
Figure 3-5 Quick Setup
3. Click Next, and then WAN Connection Type page will appear as shown in Figure 3-6.
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TL-WR1043ND300Mbps Wireless N Gigabit Router
Figure 3-6 Choose WAN Connection Type
The router provides Auto-Detect function and supports five popular ways Dynamic IP,
Static IP, PPPoE, L2TP/Russian L2TP and PPTP/Russian PPTP to connect to the Internet.
It’s recommended that you make use of the Auto-Detect function. If you are sure of what
kind of connection type your ISP provides, you can select the very type and click Next to go
on configuring.
1. If you select Auto-Detect, the router will automatically detect the connection type your ISP
provides. Make sure the cable is securely plugged into the Internet port before detection. The
appropriate configuration page will be displayed when an active Internet service is
successfully detected by the router.
a) If the connection type is Dynamic IP, click Next you can go on with the wireless
configuration.
b) If the connection type is Static IP, the next screen will appear as shown in Figure 3-7.
Configure the following parameters and then click Next to continue.
Figure 3-7 Quick Setup - Static IP
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TL-WR1043ND300Mbps Wireless N Gigabit Router
¾IP Address - This is the WAN IP address as seen by external users on the Internet
(including your ISP). Your ISP will provide you with the IP address you need to enter
here. Enter the IP address into the field.
¾Subnet Mask - The Subnet Mask is used for the WAN IP address. Your IPS will provide
you with the subnet mask which is usually 255.255.255.0.
¾Default Gateway - Your ISP will provide you with the Gateway address which is the ISP
server’s address. Enter the gateway IP address into the box if required.
¾ PrimaryDNS - Enter the DNS Server IP address into the box if required.
¾ Secondary DNS - If your ISP provides another DNS server, enter it into this field.
c) If the connection type is PPPoE, the next screen will appear as shown in Figure 3-8.
Configure the following parameters and then click Next to continue.
Figure 3-8 Quick Setup – PPPoE
¾User Name/Password - Enter the User Name and Password provided by your ISP.
These fields are case-sensitive. If you have difficulty with this process, please contact
your ISP.
¾Confirm Password - Enter the password again to make sure that the password is
correct.
d) If the connection type is L2TP, the next screen will appear as shown in Figure
3-9.Configure the following parameters and then click Next to continue.
Figure 3-9 Quick Setup – L2TP
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TL-WR1043ND300Mbps Wireless N Gigabit Router
¾User Name/Password - Enter the User Name and Password provided by your ISP.
These fields are case-sensitive. If you have difficulty with this process, please contact
your ISP.
¾Confirm Password - Enter the password again to make sure that the password is
correct.
Select Static IP if IP Address/ Subnet Mask/ Gateway and DNS server address have been
provided by your ISP. Then please enter server IP address or domain name provided by your
ISP, and also enter the corresponding parameters.
Select Dynamic IP if none of the above parameters are provided. Then you just need to enter
server IP address or domain name provided by your ISP.
e) If the connection type is PPTP, the next screen will appear as shown in Figure 3-10.
Configure the following parameters and then click Next to continue.
Figure 3-10 Quick Setup – PPTP
¾User Name/Password - Enter the User Name and Password provided by your ISP.
These fields are case-sensitive. If you have difficulty with this process, please contact
your ISP.
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TL-WR1043ND300Mbps Wireless N Gigabit Router
¾Confirm Password - Enter the password again to make sure that the password is
correct.
Select Static IP if IP Address/ Subnet Mask/ Gateway and DNS server address have been
provided by your ISP. Then please enter server IP address or domain name provided by your
ISP, and also enter the corresponding parameters.
Select Dynamic IP if none of the above parameters are provided. Then you just need to enter
server IP address or domain name provided by your ISP.
4. Click Next to continue, the Wireless settings page will appear as shown in Figure 3-11.
Figure 3-11 Quick Setup – Wireless
¾Wireless Radio - Enable or disable the wireless radio by choosing from the drop-down
list.
¾Wireless Network Name - Enter a value of up to 32 characters. The same name of
SSID (Service Set Identification) must be assigned to all wireless devices in your
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TL-WR1043ND300Mbps Wireless N Gigabit Router
network. Considering your wireless network security, the default SSID is set to be
TP-LINK_XXXXXX (XXXXXX indicates the last unique six numbers of each router’s
MAC address). This value is case-sensitive. For example, TEST is NOT the same as
test.
¾Region - Select your region from the drop-down list. This field specifies the region
where the wireless function of the router can be used. It may be illegal to use the
wireless function of the router in a region other than one of those specified in this field. If
your country or region is not listed, please contact your local government agency for
assistance.
¾Disable Security - The wireless security function can be enabled or disabled. If
disabled, the wireless stations will be able to connect the router without encryption. It is
strongly recommended that you choose one of following options to enable security.
¾Enable Security (WPA-PSK/WPA2-PSK) - Select WPA based on pre-shared
passphrase.
zPSK Password - You can enter ASCII or Hexadecimal characters.
For ASCII, the key can be made up of any numbers from 0 to 9 and any letters from
A to Z, and the length should be between 8 and 63 characters.
For Hexadecimal, the key can be made up of any numbers from 0 to 9 and letters
from A to F, and the length should be between 8 and 64 characters.
Please also note the key is case sensitive, which means that upper and lower case
keys will affect the outcome. It would also be a good idea to write down the key and
all related wireless security settings.
¾No Change - If you chose this option, wireless security configuration will not change!
Click More Advanced Wireless Settings, you will see the picture below.
¾ Mode - This field determines the wireless mode which the router works on.
¾ Channel Width - Select any channel width from the drop-down list. The default setting
is automatic, which can automatically adjust the channel width for your clients.
¾Channel - This field determines which operating frequency will be used. The default
channel is set to Auto, so the AP will choose the best channel automatically. It is not
necessary to change the wireless channel unless you notice interference problems with
another nearby access point.
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TL-WR1043ND300Mbps Wireless N Gigabit Router
These settings are only for basic wireless parameters. For advanced settings, please refer to
Section 4.6: “Wireless
”.
5. Click the Next button. You will then see the Finish page. Click the Finish button to finish the
Quick Setup.
Figure 3-12 Quick Setup – Finish
If there is something changed on the Wireless page, you will see the Finish page as shown
in Figure 3-13. Click the Reboot button to make your wireless configuration take effect and
finish the Quick Setup.
Figure 3-13 Quick Setup - Finish
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TL-WR1043ND300Mbps Wireless N Gigabit Router
Chapter 4. Configuring the Router
This chapter will show each Web page's key functions and the configuration way.
4.1 Login
After your successful login, you will see the 17 main menus on the left of the Web-based utility. On
the right, there are the corresponding explanations and instructions.
The detailed explanations for each Web page’s key function are listed below.
4.2 Status
The Status page provides the current status information about the router. All information is
read-only.
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TL-WR1043ND300Mbps Wireless N Gigabit Router
Figure 4-1 Router Status
4.3 Quick Setup
Please refer to Section 3.2: "Quick Installation Guide."
4.4 WPS
This section will guide you to add a new wireless device to an existing network quickly by WPS
(Wi-Fi Protected Setup) function.
a). Choose menu “WPS”, and you will see the next screen (shown in Figure 4-2 ).
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TL-WR1043ND300Mbps Wireless N Gigabit Router
Figure 4-2 WPS
¾ WPS Status - Enable or disable the WPS function here.
¾ Current PIN - The current value of the router's PIN displayed here. The default PIN of the
router can be found in the label or User Guide.
¾ Restore PIN - Restore the PIN of the router to its default.
¾ Gen New PIN - Click this button, and then you can get a new random value for the router's
PIN. You can ensure the network security by generating a new PIN.
¾Add device - You can add the new device to the existing network manually by clicking this
button.
b). To add a new device:
If the wireless adapter supports QSS (Quick Secure Setup) or(Wi-Fi Protected Setup), you can
establish a wireless connection between wireless adapter and router using either Push Button
Configuration (PBC) method or PIN method.
) Note:
To build a successful connection by WPS, you should also do the corresponding configuration of
the new device for WPS function meanwhile.
I. Use the Wi-Fi Protected Setup Button
Use this method if your client device has a WPS button.
Step 1: Press the WPS/Reset button on the back panel of the router, as shown in Figure 4-3.
You can also keep the default WPS status as Enabled and click the Add device button
Figure 4-2. Then choose “Press the button of the new device in two minutes” and
in
click Connect, shown in Figure 4-4.
Figure 4-3
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TL-WR1043ND300Mbps Wireless N Gigabit Router
Figure 4-4 Add A New Device
Step 2: Press and hold the WPS button of the client device.
Step 3: The Wi-Fi Protected Setup LED flashes for two minutes during the Wi-Fi Protected
Setup process.
Step 4: When the WPS LED is on, the client device has successfully connected to the router.
II. Enter the client device’s PIN on the router
Use this method if your client device does not have the WPS button, but has a Wi-Fi Protected
Setup PIN number.
Step 1: Keep the default WPS status as Enabled and click the Add device button in Figure 4-2,
then Figure 4-5 will appear.
Figure 4-5 Add A New Device
Step 2: Enter the PIN number from the client device in the field on the WPS screen above. Then
click Connect button.
Step 3: “Connect successfully” will appear on the screen of Figure 4-5, which means the client
device has successfully connected to the router.
III. Enter the router’s PIN on your client device
Use this method if your client device asks for the router’s PIN number.
Step 1: On the client device, enter the PIN number listed on the router’s Wi-Fi Protected Setup
screen, shown in
Figure 4-2 (It is also labeled on the bottom of the router).
Step 2: The Wi-Fi Protected Setup LED flashes for two minutes during the Wi-Fi Protected
Setup process.
Step 3: When the WPS LED is on, the client device has successfully connected to the router.
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Note:
)
1) The WPS LED on the router will light green for five minutes if the device has been
successfully added to the network.
2) The WPS function cannot be configured if the Wireless Function of the router is disabled.
Please make sure the Wireless Function is enabled before configuring the WPS.
4.5 Network
Figure 4-6 the Network menu
There are three submenus under the Network menu (shown in Figure 4-6): WAN, LAN and MAC
Clone. Click any of them, and you will be able to configure the corresponding function.
4.5.1 WAN
Choose menu “Network→WAN”, and then you can configure the IP parameters of the WAN on
the screen below.
1. If your ISP provides the DHCP service, please choose Dynamic IP type, and the router will
automatically get IP parameters from your ISP. You can see the page as follows (Figure 4-7):
Figure 4-7 WAN - Dynamic IP
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TL-WR1043ND300Mbps Wireless N Gigabit Router
This page displays the WAN IP parameters assigned dynamically by your ISP, including IP
address, Subnet Mask, Default Gateway, etc. Click the Renew button to renew the IP
parameters from your ISP. Click the Release button to release the IP parameters.
¾MTU Size - The normal MTU (Maximum Transmission Unit) value for most Ethernet networks
is 1500 Bytes. It is not recommended that you change the default MTU Size unless required
by your ISP.
¾ Use These DNS Servers - If your ISP gives you one or two DNS addresses, select Use
These DNS Servers and enter the primary and secondary addresses into the correct fields.
Otherwise, the DNS servers will be assigned dynamically from your ISP.
) Note:
If you find error when you go to a Web site after entering the DNS addresses, it is likely that your
DNS servers are set up improperly. You should contact your ISP to get DNS server addresses.
¾Get IP with Unicast DHCP - A few ISPs' DHCP servers do not support the broadcast
applications. If you cannot get the IP Address normally, you can choose this option. (It is
rarely required.)
2. If your ISP provides a static or fixed IP Address, Subnet Mask, Gateway and DNS setting,
select Static IP. The Static IP settings page will appear as shown in Figure 4-8.
Figure 4-8 WAN - Static IP
¾ IP Address - Enter the IP address in dotted-decimal notation provided by your ISP.
¾ Subnet Mask - Enter the subnet Mask provided by your ISP in dotted-decimal notation.
Usually, the Sub Mask is 255.255.255.0.
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¾Default Gateway - Enter the gateway IP address provided by your ISP in dotted-decimal
notation.
¾MTU Size - The normal MTU (Maximum Transmission Unit) value for most Ethernet networks
is 1500 Bytes. It is not recommended that you change the default MTU Size unless required
by your ISP.
¾Primary/Secondary DNS - (Optional) Enter one or two DNS addresses in dotted-decimal
notation provided by your ISP.
3. If your ISP provides a PPPoE connection, select PPPoE/Russia PPPoE option. And you
should enter the following parameters (Figure 4-9):
Figure 4-9 WAN - PPPoE
¾User Name/Password - Enter the User Name and Password provided by your ISP. These
fields are case-sensitive.
¾Confirm Password - Re-enter the Password provided by your ISP to ensure the Password
you entered is correct.
¾Secondary Connection - It’s available only for PPPoE Connection. If your ISP provides an
extra Connection type such as Dynamic/Static IP to connect to a local area network, then you
can check the radio button of Dynamic/Static IP to activate this secondary connection.
•Disabled - The Secondary Connection is disabled by default, so there is PPPoE
connection only. This is recommended.
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TL-WR1043ND300Mbps Wireless N Gigabit Router
•Dynamic IP - You can check this radio button to use Dynamic IP as the secondary
connection to connect to the local area network provided by ISP.
•Static IP - You can check this radio button to use Static IP as the secondary connection
to connect to the local area network provided by ISP.
¾Connect on Demand - In this mode, the Internet connection can be terminated automatically
after a specified inactivity period (Max Idle Time) and be re-established when you attempt to
access the Internet again. If you want your Internet connection keeps active all the time,
please enter “0” in the Max Idle Time field.
Otherwise, enter the number of minutes you want
to have elapsed before your Internet access disconnects.
¾Connect Automatically - The connection can be re-established automatically when it was
down.
¾Time-based Connecting - The connection will only be established in the period from the
start time to the end time (both are in HH:MM format).
) Note:
Only when you have configured the system time on System Tools -> Time page, will the
Time-based Connecting function can take effect.
¾Connect Manually - You can click the Connect/ Disconnect button to connect/disconnect
immediately. This mode also supports the Max Idle Time function as Connect on Demand
mode. The Internet connection can be disconnected automatically after a specified inactivity
period and re-established when you attempt to access the Internet again.
Caution: Sometimes the connection cannot be terminated although you specify a time to Max Idle
Time, since some applications are visiting the Internet continually in the background.
If you want to do some advanced configurations, please click the Advanced button, and the page
shown in Figure 4-10 will then appear:
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TL-WR1043ND300Mbps Wireless N Gigabit Router
Figure 4-10 PPPoE Advanced Settings
¾MTU Size - The default MTU size is “1480” bytes, which is usually fine. It is not
recommended that you change the default MTU Size unless required by your ISP.
¾Service Name/AC Name - The service name and AC (Access Concentrator) name, which
should not be configured unless you are sure it is necessary for your ISP.
In most cases,
leaving these fields blank will work.
¾ISP Specified IP Address - If your ISP does not automatically assign IP addresses to the
router during login, please click “Use IP address specified by ISP” check box and enter the
IP address provided by your ISP in dotted-decimal notation.
¾Detect Online Interval - The router will detect Access Concentrator online at every interval.
The default value is “0”. You can input the value between “0”and “120”. The value “0” means
no detect.
¾DNS IP address - If your ISP does not automatically assign DNS addresses to the router
during login, please click “Use the following DNS servers” check box and enter the IP
address in dotted-decimal notation of your ISP’s primary DNS server. If a secondary DNS
server address is available, enter it as well.
Click the Save button to save your settings.
4. If your ISP provides BigPond Cable (or Heart Beat Signal) connection, please select
BigPond Cable. And you should enter the following parameters (Figure 4-11):
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Figure 4-11 WAN – BigPond Cable
¾User Name/Password - Enter the User Name and Password provided by your ISP. These
fields are case-sensitive.
¾ Auth Server - Enter the authenticating server IP address or host name.
¾ Auth Domain - Type in the domain suffix server name based on your location.
e.g.
NSW / ACT - nsw.bigpond.net.au
VIC / TAS / WA / SA / NT - vic.bigpond.net.au
QLD - qld.bigpond.net.au
¾MTU Size - The normal MTU (Maximum Transmission Unit) value for most Ethernet networks
is 1500 Bytes. It is not recommended that you change the default MTU Size unless required
by your ISP.
¾Connect on Demand - In this mode, the Internet connection can be terminated automatically
after a specified inactivity period (Max Idle Time) and be re-established when you attempt to
access the Internet again. If you want your Internet connection keeps active all the time,
please enter “0” in the Max Idle Time field.
Otherwise, enter the number of minutes you want
to have elapsed before your Internet access disconnects.
¾Connect Automatically - The connection can be re-established automatically when it was
down.
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¾Connect Manually - You can click the Connect/Disconnect button to connect/disconnect
immediately. This mode also supports the Max Idle Time function as Connect on Demand
mode. The Internet connection can be disconnected automatically after a specified inactivity
period and re-established when you attempt to access the Internet again.
Click the Connect button to connect immediately. Click the Disconnect button to disconnect
immediately.
Caution: Sometimes the connection cannot be terminated although you specify a time to Max Idle
Time because some applications are visiting the Internet continually in the background.
Click the Save button to save your settings.
5. If your ISP provides L2TP connection, please select L2TP/Russia L2TP option. And you
should enter the following parameters (Figure 4-11):
Figure 4-12 WAN –L2TP
¾User Name/Password - Enter the User Name and Password provided by your ISP. These
fields are case-sensitive.
¾Dynamic IP/ Static IP - Choose either as you are given by your ISP. Click the Connect button
to connect immediately. Click the Disconnect button to disconnect immediately.
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¾Connect on Demand - You can configure the router to disconnect from your Internet
connection after a specified period of inactivity (Max Idle Time). If your Internet connection
has been terminated due to inactivity, Connect on Demand enables the router to
automatically re-establish your connection as soon as you attempt to access the Internet
again. If you wish to activate Connect on Demand, click the radio button. If you want your
Internet connection to remain active at all times, enter 0 in the Max Idle Time field. Otherwise,
enter the number of minutes you want to have elapsed before your Internet connection
terminates.
¾Connect Automatically - Connect automatically after the router is disconnected. To use this
option, click the radio button.
¾Connect Manually - You can configure the router to make it connect or disconnect manually.
After a specified period of inactivity (Max Idle Time), the router will disconnect from your
Internet connection, and you will not be able to re-establish your connection automatically as
soon as you attempt to access the Internet again. To use this option, click the radio button. If
you want your Internet connection to remain active at all times, enter "0" in the Max Idle Time
field. Otherwise, enter the number in minutes that you wish to have the Internet connecting
last unless a new link is requested.
Caution: Sometimes the connection cannot be disconnected although you specify a time to
Max Idle Time, since some applications is visiting the Internet continually in the background.
6. If your ISP provides PPTP connection, please select PPTP/Russia PPTP option. And you
should enter the following parameters (Figure 4-12):
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Figure 4-13 WAN –PPTP
¾User Name/Password - Enter the User Name and Password provided by your ISP. These
fields are case-sensitive.
¾Dynamic IP/ Static IP - Choose either as you are given by your ISP and enter the ISP’s IP
address or the domain name.
If you choose static IP and enter the domain name, you should also enter the DNS assigned
by your ISP. And click the Save button.
Click the Connect button to connect immediately. Click the Disconnect button to disconnect
immediately.
¾Connect on Demand - You can configure the router to disconnect from your Internet
connection after a specified period of inactivity (Max Idle Time). If your Internet connection
has been terminated due to inactivity, Connect on Demand enables the router to
automatically re-establish your connection as soon as you attempt to access the Internet
again. If you wish to activate Connect on Demand, click the radio button. If you want your
Internet connection to remain active at all times, enter 0 in the Max Idle Time field. Otherwise,
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¾Connect Automatically - Connect automatically after the router is disconnected. To use this
option, click the radio button.
¾Connect Manually - You can configure the router to make it connect or disconnect manually.
After a specified period of inactivity (Max Idle Time), the router will disconnect from your
Internet connection, and you will not be able to re-establish your connection automatically as
soon as you attempt to access the Internet again. To use this option, click the radio button. If
you want your Internet connection to remain active at all times, enter "0" in the Max Idle Time
field. Otherwise, enter the number in minutes that you wish to have the Internet connecting
last unless a new link is requested.
Caution: Sometimes the connection cannot be disconnected although you specify a time to
Max Idle Time, since some applications are visiting the Internet continually in the background.
) Note:
If you don't know how to choose the appropriate connection type, click the Detect button to allow
the router to automatically search your Internet connection for servers and protocols. The
connection type will be reported when an active Internet service is successfully detected by the
router. This report is for your reference only. To make sure the connection type your ISP provides,
please refer to the ISP. The various types of Internet connections that the router can detect are as
follows:
z PPPoE - Connections which use PPPoE that requires a user name and password.
z Dynamic IP - Connections which use dynamic IP address assignment.
z Static IP - Connections which use static IP address assignment.
The router can not detect PPTP/L2TP/BigPond connections with your ISP. If your ISP uses one
of these protocols, then you must configure your connection manually.
4.5.2 LAN
Choose menu “Network→LAN”, and then you can configure the IP parameters of the LAN on the
screen as below.
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Figure 4-14 LAN
¾MAC Address - The physical address of the router, as seen from the LAN. The value can't
be changed.
¾IP Address - Enter the IP address of your router or reset it in dotted-decimal notation
(factory default: 192.168.0.1).
¾Subnet Mask - An address code that determines the size of the network. Normally use
255.255.255.0 as the subnet mask.
¾IGMP Proxy - The Internet Group Management Protocol (IGMP) feature allows your devices
in LAN to watch TV.
) Note:
1. If you change the IP Address of LAN, you must use the new IP Address to login the router.
2. If the new LAN IP Address you set is not in the same subnet, the IP Address pool of the
DHCP server will change accordingly at the same time,while the Virtual Server and DMZ
Host will not take effect until they are re-configured.
3. You can enable or disable IGMP Proxy. This feature is enabled by default.
4.5.3 MAC Clone
Choose menu “Network→MAC Clone”, and then you can configure the MAC address of the
WAN on the screen below, Figure 4-15:
Figure 4-15 MAC Address Clone
Some ISPs require that you register the MAC Address of your adapter. Changes are rarely
needed here.
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¾WAN MAC Address - This field displays the current MAC address of the Internet port. If
your ISP requires you to register the MAC address, please enter the correct MAC address
into this field in XX-XX-XX-XX-XX-XX format(X is any hexadecimal digit).
¾Your PC's MAC Address - This field displays the MAC address of the PC that is managing
the router. If the MAC address is required, you can click the Clone MAC AddressTo button
and this MAC address will fill in the WAN MAC Address field.
Click Restore Factory MAC to restore the MAC address of Internet port to the factory default
value.
Click the Save button to save your settings.
) Note:
Only the PC on your LAN can use the MAC Address Clone function.
4.6 Wireless
Figure 4-16 Wireless menu
There are five submenus under the Wireless menu (shown in Figure 4-16): Wireless Settings,
Wireless Security, Wireless MAC Filtering, Wireless Advanced and Wireless Statistics. Click
any of them, and you will be able to configure the corresponding function.
4.6.1 Wireless Settings
Choose menu “Wireless→Wireless Setting”, and then you can configure the basic settings for
the wireless network on this page.
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Figure 4-17 Wireless Settings
¾Wireless Network Name (also called SSID) - Enter a value of up to 32 characters. The
same name of SSID (Service Set Identification) must be assigned to all wireless devices in
your network. Considering your wireless network security, the default SSID is set to be
TP-LINK_XXXXXX (XXXXXX indicates the last unique six numbers of each router’s MAC
address). This value is case-sensitive. For example, TEST is NOT the same as test.
¾Region - Select your region from the drop-down list. This field specifies the region where the
wireless function of the router can be used. It may be illegal to use the wireless function of
the router in a region other than one of those specified in this field. If your country or region
is not listed, please contact your local government agency for assistance.
When you select your local region from the drop-down list, click the Save button, and then
the Note Dialog will appear. Click OK.
Note Dialog
) Note:
Limited by local law regulations, version for North America does not have region selection option.
¾Channel - This field determines which operating frequency will be used. The default channel
is set to Auto, so the AP will choose the best channel automatically. It is not necessary to
change the wireless channel unless you notice interference problems with another nearby
access point.
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¾ Mode - Select the desired mode. The default setting is 11bgn mixed.
11b only - Select if all of your wireless clients are 802.11b.
11g only - Select if all of your wireless clients are 802.11g.
11n only- Select only if all of your wireless clients are 802.11n.
11bg mixed - Select if you are using both 802.11b and 802.11g wireless clients.
11bgn mixed - Select if you are using a mix of 802.11b, 11g, and 11n wireless clients.
Select the desired wireless mode. When 802.11g mode is selected, only 802.11g wireless
stations can connect to the router. When 802.11n mode is selected, only 802.11n wireless
stations can connect to the AP. It is strongly recommended that you set the Mode to
802.11b&g&n, and all of 802.11b, 802.11g, and 802.11n wireless stations can connect to the
router.
¾Channel width - Select any channel width from the drop-down list. The default setting is
automatic, which can automatically adjust the channel width for your clients.
) Note:
If 11b only, 11g only, or 11bg mixed is selected in the Mode field, the Channel Width
selecting field will turn grey and the value will become 20M, which is unable to be changed.
¾Enable Speedboost - If you select the Speedboost checkbox, the maximum tx rate of the
router will be 450Mbps.
¾Enable Wireless Router Radio - The wireless radio of this router can be enabled or disabled
to allow wireless stations access.
¾Enable SSID Broadcast - When wireless clients survey the local area for wireless networks
to associate with, they will detect the SSID broadcast by the router. If you select the Enable
SSID Broadcast checkbox, the Wireless router will broadcast its name (SSID) on the air.
¾Enable WDS Bridging-Check this box to enable WDS. With this function, the router can
bridge two or more WLANs. If this checkbox is selected, you will have to set the following
parameters as shown below. Make sure the following settings are correct.
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•SSID (to be bridged) - The SSID of the AP your router is going to connect to as a client.
You can also use the search function to select the SSID to join.
•MAC Address (to be bridged) - The MAC Address of the AP your router is going to
connect to as a client. You can also use the survey function to select the MAC Address
to join.
• Survey - Click this button, you can search the AP which runs in the current channel.
• Key type - This option should be chosen according to the AP's security configuration. It
is recommended that the security type is the same as your AP's security type
•WEP Index - This option should be chosen if the key type is WEP (ASCII) or WEP
(HEX).It indicates the index of the WEP key.
•Auth Type - This option should be chosen if the key type is WEP (ASCII) or WEP
(HEX).It indicates the authorization type of the Root AP.
•Password - If the AP your router is going to connect needs password, you need to fill the
password in this blank.
4.6.2 Wireless Security
Choose menu “Wireless→Wireless Security”, and then you can configure the security settings
of your wireless network.
There are five wireless security modes supported by the router: WPA-Personal, WPA2-Personal,
WPA-Enterprise, WPA2-Enterprise, and WEP.
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Figure 4-18 Wireless Security
¾Disable Security - If you do not want to use wireless security, check this radio button. But it’s
strongly recommended to choose one of the following modes to enable security.
¾WPA/WPA2-Personal - It’s the WPA/WPA2 authentication type based on pre-shared
passphrase. The router is configured by this security type by default.
•Version- you can choose the version of the WPA-PSK security on the drop-down list. The
default setting is Automatic, which can select
WPA2-PSK (Pre-shared key of WPA) automatically based on the wireless station's
capability and request.
•Encryption- When WPA-PSK or WPA is set as the Authentication Type, you can select
either Automatic, or TKIP or AES as Encryption.
Note:
)
If you check the WPA/WPA2-Personal radio button and choose TKIP encryption, you will
find a notice in red as shown in Figure 4-19.
WPA-PSK (Pre-shared key of WPA) or
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Figure 4-19 WPA/WPA2 – Personal
•PSK Password - You can enter ASCII characters between 8 and 63 characters or 8 to 64
Hexadecimal characters. The default password is the same with the default PIN code,
which is labeled on the bottom of the router or can be found in
•Group Key Update Period - Specify the group key update interval in seconds. The value
Figure 4-2.
should be 30 or above. Enter 0 to disable the update.
¾WPA/WPA2- Enterprise - It’s based on Radius Server.
•Version- you can choose the version of the WPA security on the drop-down list. The
default setting is Automatic, which can select
WPA (Wi-Fi Protected Access) or WPA2
(WPA version 2) automatically based on the wireless station's capability and request.
• Encryption - You can select either Automatic, or TKIP or AES.
Note:
)
If you check the WPA/WPA2-Enterprise radio button and choose TKIP encryption, you will
find a notice in red as shown in Figure 4-20.
Figure 4-20 WPA/WPA2 - Enterprise
• Radius Server IP - Enter the IP address of the Radius server.
• Radius Port - Enter the port number of the Radius server.
• Radius Password - Enter the password for the Radius server.
• Group Key Update Period - Specify the group key update interval in seconds. The value
should be 30 or above. Enter 0 to disable the update.
¾WEP - It is based on the IEEE 802.11 standard. If you check this radio button, you will find a
notice in red as show in Figure 4-21.
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Figure 4-21 WEP
•Type - you can choose the type for the WEP security on the drop-down list. The default
setting is Automatic, which can select
automatically based on the wireless station's capability and request.
•WEP Key Format - Hexadecimal and ASCII formats are provided here. Hexadecimal
format stands for any combination of hexadecimal digits (0-9, a-f, A-F) in the specified
length. ASCII format stands for any combination of keyboard characters in the specified
length.
•WEP Key - Select which of the four keys will be used and enter the matching WEP key that
you create. Make sure these values are identical on all wireless stations in your network.
•Key Type- You can select the WEP key length (64-bit, or 128-bit, or 152-bit.) for
encryption. "Disabled" means this WEP key entry is invalid.
64-bit -
not promoted) or 5 ASCII characters.
128-bit - You can enter 26 hexadecimal digits (any combination of 0-9, a-f, A-F, zero key is
not promoted) or 13 ASCII characters.
152-bit - You can enter 32 hexadecimal digits (any combination of 0-9, a-f, A-F, zero key is
You can enter 10 hexadecimal digits (any combination of 0-9, a-f, A-F, zero key is
Shared Key or Open Systemauthentication type
not promoted) or 16 ASCII characters.
Note:
)
If you do not set the key, the wireless security function is still disabled even if you have
selected Shared Key as Authentication Type.
Be sure to click the Save button to save your settings on this page.
4.6.3 Wireless MAC Filtering
Choose menu “Wireless→Wireless MAC Filtering”, and then you can control the wireless
access by configuring the Wireless MAC Address Filtering function, shown in
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Figure 4-22.
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Figure 4-22 Wireless MAC Filtering
To filter wireless users by MAC Address, click Enable. The default setting is Disable.
To Add a Wireless MAC Address filtering entry, click the Add New… button. The "Add or Modify
Wireless MAC Address Filtering entry" page will appear as shown in
Figure 4-23:
Figure 4-23 Add or Modify Wireless MAC Address Filtering entry
¾
MAC Address - The wireless station's MAC address that you want to filter.
¾ Status - The status of this entry either Enabled or Disabled.
¾ Description - A simple description of the wireless station.
To add or modify a MAC Address Filtering entry, follow these instructions:
1. Enter the appropriate MAC Address into the MAC Address field. The format of the MAC
Address is XX-XX-XX-XX-XX-XX (X is any hexadecimal digit). For example:
00-0A-EB-00-07-8A.
2. Enter a simple description of the wireless station in the Description field. For example:
Wireless station A.
3. Status - Select Enabled or Disabled for this entry on the Status drop-down list.
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4. Click the Save button to save this entry.
To modify or delete an existing entry:
1. Click the Modify in the entry you want to modify. If you want to delete the entry, click the
Delete.
2. Modify the information.
3. Click the Save button.
Click the Enable All button to make all entries enabled.
Click the Disabled All button to make all entries disabled.
Click the Delete All button to delete all entries.
Click the Next button to go to the next page
Click the Previous button to return to the previous page.
For example: If you desire that the wireless station A with MAC address 00-0A-EB-00-07-8A and
the wireless station B with MAC address 00-0A-EB-00-23-11 are able to access the router, but all
the other wireless stations cannot access the router, you can configure the Wireless MAC
Address Filtering list by following these steps:
1. Click the Enable button to enable this function.
2. Select the radio button: Deny the stations not specified by any enabled entries in the list
to access for Filtering Rules.
3. Delete all or disable all entries if there are any entries already.
4. Click the Add New... button and enter the MAC address 00-0A-EB-00-07-8A
/00-0A-EB-00-23-11 in the MAC Address field, then enter wireless station A/B in the
Description field, while select Enabled in the Status drop-down list. Finally, click the Save
and the Back button.
The filtering rules that configured should be similar to the following list:
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4.6.4 Wireless Advanced
Choose menu “Wireless→Wireless Advanced”, and then you can configure the advanced
settings of your wireless network.
Figure 4-24 Wireless Advanced
¾Transmit Power - Here you can specify the transmit power of router. You can select
High, Middle or Low which you would like. High is the default setting and is
recommended.
¾Beacon Interval - Enter a value between 20-1000 milliseconds for Beacon Interval here.
The beacons are the packets sent by the router to synchronize a wireless network.
Beacon Interval value determines the time interval of the beacons. The default value is
100.
¾RTS Threshold - Here you can specify the RTS (Request to Send) Threshold. If the
packet is larger than the specified RTS Threshold size, the router will send RTS frames
to a particular receiving station and negotiate the sending of a data frame. The default
value is 2346.
¾Fragmentation Threshold - This value is the maximum size determining whether
packets will be fragmented. Setting the Fragmentation Threshold too low may result in
poor network performance since excessive packets. 2346 is the default setting and is
recommended.
¾DTIM Interval - This value determines the interval of the Delivery Traffic Indication
Message (DTIM). A DTIM field is a countdown field informing clients of the next window
for listening to broadcast and multicast messages. When the router has buffered
broadcast or multicast messages for associated clients, it sends the next DTIM with a
DTIM Interval value. You can specify the value between 1-255 Beacon Intervals. The
default value is 1, which indicates the DTIM Interval is the same as Beacon Interval.
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¾Enable WMM - WMM function can guarantee the packets with high- priority messages
being transmitted preferentially. It is strongly recommended enabled.
¾Enable Short GI - This function is recommended for it will increase the data capacity by
reducing the guard interval time
¾Enabled AP Isolation - This function can isolate wireless stations on your network from
each other. Wireless devices will be able to communicate with the router but not with
each other. To use this function, check this box. AP Isolation is disabled by default.
.
) Note:
If you are not familiar with the setting items in this page, it's strongly recommended to keep
the provided default values; otherwise it may result in lower wireless network performance.
4.6.5 Wireless Statistics
Choose menu “Wireless→Wireless Statistics”, and then you can see the MAC Address, Current
Status, Received Packets and Sent Packets for each connected wireless station.
Figure 4-25 The router attached wireless stations
¾ MAC Address - The connected wireless station's MAC address
¾ Current Status - The connected wireless station's running status, one of STA-AUTH /