TPI 196 Instruction Manual

196

Digital Multimeter

Instruction Manual

TABLE OF CONTENTS

page

A. INTRODUCTION

1. Congratulations··············· 4

2. Product Description ············ 4

3. EC Declaration of Conformity ······ 5

B. SAFETY CONSIDERATIONS ········· 6

C. TECHNICAL DATA

1. Features and Benefits ··········· 8

2. Product Applications ··········· 9

3. Specifications ················ 10

D. MEASUREMENT TECHNIQUES

1. Controls and Functions ········· 15

2. Power on Options ············· 16

3. Step by Step Procedures:
a) Measuring DC Volts ········· 18
b) Measuring AC Volts ········· 20
c) Measuring DC Amps ········· 21
d) Measuring AC Amps ········· 23
e) Measuring Resistance ········ 24
f) Measuring Diodes··········· 25
g) Continuity Buzzer ··········· 26
h) Measuring Frequency ········ 27
i) Record Mode·············· 28
j) Compare Mode ············ 29
k) Relative %Mode ············ 30
l) Two-Hold System ··········· 31
m) Using the Current Output

Functions ················ 32

1) Source Mode ············ 32

2) Simulate Mode··········· 32

3) Producing a Steady mA Output 33

2

A. INTRODUCTION

INTRODUCTION

1. Congratulations!!

Thank you for purchasing a TPI Digital Multimeter. The
Triple Display196 is an innovative new concept in DMM
design. The unique display enables you to view more than
one event at a time. This eliminates the hassle of switching
back and forth to review minimum, maximum or preset
comparative values. The meter is also easy to use and built
to last.

2. Production Description

The DMM 196 is a hand-held autoranging DMM. The backlit
LCD can display three readings at one time. In addition to
basic function of AC/DC V, AC/DC A, Ohm, Diode test,
continuity, Capacitance, Frequency, there is the adaptor
function. The DMM 196 also has RS232 output and software
for recording information into a PC.

The DMM 196 also features:

•

REC Records Min/Max and Average readings during

specified measurement intervals.

•

COMP Compare actual reading to preset HI and LOW

value for Pass/Fail testing of component.

•

HOLD Tow hold system automatically holds the previous

stable reading when a new one is obtained.

The DMM 196 comes complete with the following
accessories:

Battery
Rubber Boot
Test Lead Set
Instruction Manual

4) Manually Stepping the mA

Output ················ 34
n) Loop Power Supply Mode ····· 36
o) RS-232C interface ·········· 37

E. ACCESSORIES ················· 40
F. MAINTENANCE ················· 41

G. TROUBLE SHOOTING GUIDE ········ 42

3

A. INTRODUCTION

INTRODUCTION

1. Congratulations!!

Thank you for purchasing a TPI Digital Multimeter. The
Triple Display196 is an innovative new concept in DMM
design. The unique display enables you to view more than
one event at a time. This eliminates the hassle of switching
back and forth to review minimum, maximum or preset
comparative values. The meter is also easy to use and built
to last.

2. Production Description

The DMM 196 is a hand-held autoranging DMM. The backlit
LCD can display three readings at one time. In addition to
basic function of AC/DC V, AC/DC A, Ohm, Diode test,
continuity, Capacitance, Frequency, there is the adaptor
function. The DMM 196 also has RS232 output and software
for recording information into a PC.

The DMM 196 also features:

•

REC Records Min/Max and Average readings during

specified measurement intervals.

•

COMP Compare actual reading to preset HI and LOW

value for Pass/Fail testing of component.

•

HOLD Tow hold system automatically holds the previous

stable reading when a new one is obtained.

The DMM 196 comes complete with the following
accessories:

Battery
Rubber Boot
Test Lead Set
Instruction Manual

4

B. SAFETY CONSIDERATIONS

WARNING!: Please follow manufacturers test

procedures whenever possible. Do not attempt to
measure unknown voltages or components until a
complete understanding of the circuit is obtained.

GENERAL GUIDELINES

ALWAYS

• Test the DMM 196 before using to make sure it is
operating property.

• Inspect the test leads before using to make sure there are
no breaks or shorts.

• Double-check all connections before testing.

• Have someone check on you periodically if working alone.

• Have a complete understanding of the circuit under test.

• Disconnect power to circuit, and then connect test leads to
the DMM 196, and then to circuit being measured.

NEVER

• Attempt to measure unknown high voltage.

• Attempt to measure current with the meter in parallel to
the circuit.

• Connect to the test leads to a live circuit before setting up
the instrument.

• Touch any exposed metal part of the test lead assembly.

3. EC Declaration of Conformity

This is to certify that model DMM 196 conforms to the
protection requirement of the council directive 89/336/EEC,
in the approximation of laws of the member states relating to
Electromagnetic compatibility and 73/23/EEC, the low
voltage Directive by application of the following standards:

EN 50081-1 1992 Emissions standard
EN 50082-1 1992 Immunity standard
EN 61010-1 1993 Safety standard
EN 61010-2-031 1995 Safety standard

To ensure conformity with these standards, this instruction
must be operated in accordance with the instruction and
specifications given in this manual.

CAUTION:

Even though this instrument complies with the
immunity standards, the accuracy can be affected by
strong radio emissions not covered in the above
standards. Sources such as hand held radio
transceivers, radio and TV transmitters, vehicle
radios and cellular phones generate electromagnetic
radiation that could be induced into the test leads of
the instrument. Care should be taken to avoid such
situations or alternatively, check to make sure that
the instrument is not being influenced by these
emissions.

5

B. SAFETY CONSIDERATIONS

WARNING!: Please follow manufacturers test

procedures whenever possible. Do not attempt to
measure unknown voltages or components until a
complete understanding of the circuit is obtained.

GENERAL GUIDELINES

ALWAYS

• Test the DMM 196 before using to make sure it is
operating property.

• Inspect the test leads before using to make sure there are
no breaks or shorts.

• Double-check all connections before testing.

• Have someone check on you periodically if working alone.

• Have a complete understanding of the circuit under test.

• Disconnect power to circuit, and then connect test leads to
the DMM 196, and then to circuit being measured.

NEVER

• Attempt to measure unknown high voltage.

• Attempt to measure current with the meter in parallel to
the circuit.

• Connect to the test leads to a live circuit before setting up
the instrument.

• Touch any exposed metal part of the test lead assembly.

6

C. TECHNICAL DATA

1. Features and benefits

Safety Meets CE and IEC 1010 requirements. UL

Listed to U.S. and Canadian Safety
Standards.

True RMS Needed to accurately measure non-

sinusoidal AC voltage and current
waveforms found on many controls and
circuits.

Triple Display Shows more than one reading

simultaneously.

Two-Hold Holds two readings on the display at
System thesame time.

Auto Power Off

Automatically powers instrument down
after 15 minutes of inactivity, yet will
continue acquiring data in its various
modes.

Record Records Min/Max and Average values

Compare Compares stored value with measured

value for matching components.

Relative Displays measured value as a % of stored
Percentage value for checking component tolerances.

RS232 Output Transfers data directly to a PC while

measuring.

Back Light Allows viewing in any light condition.

Auto range Automatically selects the best range for

the measurement.

INTERNATION SYMBOLS

CAUTION: RISK OF ELECTRIC SHOCK

AC (ALTERNATING CURRENT)

DC (DIRECT CURRENT)

REFER TO INSTRUCTION MANUAL

GROUND

FUSE

DOUBLE INSULATION

7

C. TECHNICAL DATA

1. Features and benefits

Safety Meets CE and IEC 1010 requirements. UL

Listed to U.S. and Canadian Safety
Standards.

True RMS Needed to accurately measure non-

sinusoidal AC voltage and current
waveforms found on many controls and
circuits.

Triple Display Shows more than one reading

simultaneously.

Two-Hold Holds two readings on the display at
System thesame time.

Auto Power Off

Automatically powers instrument down
after 15 minutes of inactivity, yet will
continue acquiring data in its various
modes.

Record Records Min/Max and Average values

Compare Compares stored value with measured

value for matching components.

Relative Displays measured value as a % of stored
Percentage value for checking component tolerances.

RS232 Output Transfers data directly to a PC while

measuring.

Back Light Allows viewing in any light condition.

Auto range Automatically selects the best range for

the measurement.

8

3. Specifications

IEC 1010 Over Voltage:

CAT II-1000VDC, 750VAC
CATIII-600V
Pollution Degree 2

※

INSTALLATION I·II·III
INSTALLATION CATEGORY(OVERVOLTAGE CATEGORY) I :

Signal level, special equipment or parts of equipment, telecommunication, electronic
etc., with smaller transient overvoltages than INSTALLATION CATEGORY II.

INSTALLATION CATEGORY(OVERVOLTAGE CATEGORY) II :

Local level, appliances, PORTABLE EQUIPMENT etc., with smaller transient overvoltages than
INSTALLATION CATEGORY III.

INSTALLATION CATEGORY(OVERVOLTAGE CATEGORY) III :

Distribution level, fixed installation, with smaller transient overvoltages than
INSTALLTION CATEGORY IV.

2. Product Applications

Perform the following tests and/or measurements with the
DMM196 and the appropriate function:

HVAC/R
DC mV • Gas application.
ACA • Heat anticipator current in thermostats.
ACV • Line voltage.
ACV or DCV • Control circuit voltage.
DcuA • Flame safeguard control current.
OHMS • Heating element resistance (continuity).
OHMS • Compressor winding resistance.
OHMS • Contactor and relay coil resistance.
OHMS • Continuity of wiring.
Hz/FREQ • Frequency of line and control voltage.
CAP • Motor start and run capacitance.
REC • Record min/max voltage of controls and line

voltages.

ELECTRICAL
ACV • Measure line voltage.
OHMS • Continuity of circuit breakers.
Hz/FREQ • Frequency of line and control voltage.
DCV • Voltage of direct drive DC motors.

ELECTRONIC
ACV • Measure power supply voltage.
OHMS • Continuity of circuit breakers.
REL% • Match components
COMP • Compare readings in circuit or components
Hz/FREQ • Frequency of line and control voltage.

9

3. Specifications

IEC 1010 Over Voltage:

CAT II-1000VDC, 750VAC
CATIII-600V
Pollution Degree 2

※

INSTALLATION I·II·III
INSTALLATION CATEGORY(OVERVOLTAGE CATEGORY) I :

Signal level, special equipment or parts of equipment, telecommunication, electronic
etc., with smaller transient overvoltages than INSTALLATION CATEGORY II.

INSTALLATION CATEGORY(OVERVOLTAGE CATEGORY) II :

Local level, appliances, PORTABLE EQUIPMENT etc., with smaller transient overvoltages than
INSTALLATION CATEGORY III.

INSTALLATION CATEGORY(OVERVOLTAGE CATEGORY) III :

Distribution level, fixed installation, with smaller transient overvoltages than
INSTALLTION CATEGORY IV.

10

3. Specifications (cont.)

General Specifications

11

3. Specifications (cont.)

f. OHM(Resistance)

Range Resolution Accuracy Overload

500Ω 0.01Ω +/-0.05% of reading, 600V DC or AC
5KΩ 0.0001KΩ +/- 5digits peak
50KΩ 0.001KΩ
500KΩ 0.01KΩ
5MΩ 0.0001MΩ +/-1.0% of reading,
50MΩ 0.001MΩ +/- 10digits

g. Diode test

Range Resolution Accuracy Overload protection

3V Approx. 1mA 600V DC or AC peak

d. DCA

Range Resolution Accuracy

5mA 0.0001mA +/-0.5% of reading, Fuse(fast blow)
50mA 0.001mA +/- 5digits F600V, 0.5A 31CM
500mA 0.0001A +/-0.75% of reading, Fuse(fast blow)
1A 0.01mA +/- 5digits F600V, 1A 31CM

e. ACA

Range Resolution Accuracy

5mA 0.0001mA +/-0.75% of reading, Fuse(fast blow)
50mA 0.001mA +/- 5digits F600V, 0.5A 31CM
500mA 0.0001A +/-1.5% of reading, Fuse(fast blow)
1A 0.01mA +/- 5digits F600V, 1A 31CM

b. DCmV

Range Resolution Accuracy Impedance

50mV 0.001mV +/-0.1% of reading, +/- 10digits
500mV 0.01mV

c. ACV(45Hz to 450Hz)

Range Resolution Accuracy Impedance

5V 0.0001V +/-0.4% of reading, +/- 40digits 10MΩ
50V 0.001V
500V 0.01V
1000V 0.1V

a. DCV

Range Resolution Accuracy Impedance

5V 0.0001V +/-0.05% of reading, 10MΩ
50V 0.001V +/- 4digits
500V 0.01V
1000V 0.1V +/-0.1% of reading, +/- 10digits

12

3. Specifications (cont.)

f. OHM(Resistance)

Range Resolution Accuracy Overload

protection

500Ω 0.01Ω +/-0.05% of reading, 600V DC or AC
5KΩ 0.0001KΩ +/- 5digits peak
50KΩ 0.001KΩ
500KΩ 0.01KΩ
5MΩ 0.0001MΩ +/-1.0% of reading,
50MΩ 0.001MΩ +/- 10digits

g. Diode test

Range Resolution Accuracy Overload protection

3V Approx. 1mA 600V DC or AC peak

d. DCA

Range Resolution Accuracy

Overload
protection

5mA 0.0001mA +/-0.5% of reading, Fuse(fast blow)
50mA 0.001mA +/- 5digits F600V, 0.5A 31CM
500mA 0.0001A +/-0.75% of reading, Fuse(fast blow)
1A 0.01mA +/- 5digits F600V, 1A 31CM

e. ACA

Range Resolution Accuracy

Overload
protection

5mA 0.0001mA +/-0.75% of reading, Fuse(fast blow)
50mA 0.001mA +/- 5digits F600V, 0.5A 31CM
500mA 0.0001A +/-1.5% of reading, Fuse(fast blow)
1A 0.01mA +/- 5digits F600V, 1A 31CM

3. Specifications (cont.)

l. General Specifications

Max. volt. between 1000V
any input and Ground
Fuse protection mA : 0.5A/600VAC; A : 10A/600VAC
Display Type Digital : 50000 count, 4 times/S update Bar

graph : 51 segment
Operating temp. 0°C to 40 °C (32°F to 113°F)
Storage Temp. -20°C to 60°C (-4°F to 140°F)
Relative Humidity 0% to 80% ( 0° ~ 35 °C/ 32° ~ 95°F)

0% to 70% ( 35° ~ 55 °C/ 95° ~ 131°F)
Power Supply 9Volt battery
Battery Life
Size(H x L x W)
Weight

3. Specifications (cont.)

i. Current Output

Mode Range Accuracy

Source 0~24mA

0.1% of reading, +/- 10digits

Smulate 0~24mA

h. Continuity Buzzer

Test voltage Threshold Overload protection

3V 30digits 600V DC or AC peak

j. Frequency

Range Resolution Accuracy Overload protection

500Hz 0.01Hz +/-0.05% of reading, 600V DC or AC
5Khz 0.0001Khz +/- 5digits peak
50Khz 0.001Khz
500Khz 0.01Khz

k. Adaptor

Model Display

A301(Temp Adaptor C/F) 1mV/C, 1mV/F 0000.0 C/F
A254(Current Adaptor 10/60A) 100mV/A, 00.000A

10mV/A 000.00A
A256(Current Adaptor 40/400A) 1mV/A 0000.0A
A296(Current Adaptor 400/1000A) 1mV/A 0000.0A

1413

3. Specifications (cont.)

l. General Specifications

Max. volt. between 1000V
any input and Ground
Fuse protection mA : 0.5A/600VAC; A : 10A/600VAC
Display Type Digital : 50000 count, 4 times/S update Bar

graph : 51 segment
Operating temp. 0°C to 40 °C (32°F to 113°F)
Storage Temp. -20°C to 60°C (-4°F to 140°F)
Relative Humidity 0% to 80% ( 0° ~ 35 °C/ 32° ~ 95°F)

0% to 70% ( 35° ~ 55 °C/ 95° ~ 131°F)
Power Supply 9Volt battery
Battery Life
Size(H x L x W)
Weight

D. MEASUREMENT TECHNIQUES

1. Controls and function:

Push Button

RANGE Activates manual range

REC Activates the Min/Max/Avg mode.

REL % Activates REL% mode.

EDIT Activates the EDIT mode for the compare

and relative % function.

Activates Backlight for the
LCD(Automatically turns off after approx.
35 sec.)

COMP Activates Compare mode.

HOLD Activates two-hold data hold mode

Rotary Switch

OFF Turns the instrument off.

DCmV Selects the DC mV function

DCV Selects the DCV function

ACV Selects the ACV function

Selects the Diode test function

Selects the Ohm function (Push ORANGE
button to activate continuity buzzer.)

Selects the Frequency function

Selects the DC mA function (Push
ORANGE button to activate AC mA.)

15

Selects the DC A function (Push ORANGE
button to activate AC A.)

Adp Can use A254, A256, A296 and A301

(Push ORANGE button to activate AC
adaptor, and push RANGE button to
choose kind of adaptor)

Input Jacks

V/Ohm Red test lead connection for all Volt, Ohm,

Diode, and Continuity measurement.

COM Black test lead connection for all functions.

uA/mA Red test lead connection for current

measurement on the AC/DC uA and AC/DC
mA.

A Red test lead connection for current

measurement on the AC/DC A.

RS-232 See section on RS-232C interface

2. Power on Options:

Disable Auto Off Hold down the REC button while

Current output Hold down the Range button while

16

Selects the DC A function (Push ORANGE
button to activate AC A.)

Adp Can use A254, A256, A296 and A301

(Push ORANGE button to activate AC
adaptor, and push RANGE button to
choose kind of adaptor)

Input Jacks

V/Ohm Red test lead connection for all Volt, Ohm,

Diode, and Continuity measurement.

COM Black test lead connection for all functions.

uA/mA Red test lead connection for current

measurement on the AC/DC uA and AC/DC
mA.

A Red test lead connection for current

measurement on the AC/DC A.

RS-232 See section on RS-232C interface

2. Power on Options:

Disable Auto Off Hold down the REC button while

turning on the instrument.

Current output Hold down the Range button while

turning on the instrument.

3. Step by step procedure

a. Measuring DC Volts

CAUTION

Do not attempt to make a voltage measurement if a test
lead is plugged in the A or mA input jack. Instrument
damage and/or personal injury may result.

WARNING!

Do not attempt to make a voltage measurement of more
than 1000V or of voltage level that is unknown.

Instrument set-up:

FUNCTION BLACK RED MINIMUM MAXIMUM

TEST LEAD TEST LEAD READING READING

COM VΩ 0.001mV 500.00mV
COM VΩ 0.0001V 1000.0V

Measurement Procedure:

1. Disconnect power to circuit to be measured.

2. Plug black test lead into the

3. Plug red test lead into the input jack.

4. Set rotary switch to either the
depending on the voltage to be measured.

5. Connect test leads to circuit to be measured.

6. Reconnect power to circuit to be measured.

7. Read the voltage on the LCD.

Application Notes

When measuring DC Voltage of a battery, the
most accurate reading can be attained by
testing the battery under load. To accomplish
this, follow steps 1 through 4 above and the
following (with the battery in holder and device
turned on):

• Connect the red test lead from the meter to
the positive (+) terminal of the battery.

• Connect the black test lead to the negative
(-) terminal of the battery.

• Reconnect power to the circuit and read the
voltage on the 190.

1817

3. Step by step procedure

a. Measuring DC Volts

CAUTION

Do not attempt to make a voltage measurement if a test
lead is plugged in the A or mA input jack. Instrument
damage and/or personal injury may result.

WARNING!

Do not attempt to make a voltage measurement of more
than 1000V or of voltage level that is unknown.

Instrument set-up:

FUNCTION BLACK RED MINIMUM MAXIMUM

TEST LEAD TEST LEAD READING READING

COM VΩ 0.001mV 500.00mV
COM VΩ 0.0001V 1000.0V

Measurement Procedure:

1. Disconnect power to circuit to be measured.

2. Plug black test lead into the

COM input jack.

3. Plug red test lead into the input jack.

4. Set rotary switch to either the

DCmV or DCV range,

depending on the voltage to be measured.

5. Connect test leads to circuit to be measured.

6. Reconnect power to circuit to be measured.

7. Read the voltage on the LCD.

b. Measuring AC Volts

CAUTION

Do not attempt to make a voltage measurement if a test
lead is plugged in the A or umA input jack. Instrument
damage and/or personal injury may result.

WARNING!

Do not attempt to make a voltage measurement of more
than 750V or of a voltage level than is unknown.

Instrument set-up:

FUNCTION BLACK RED MINIMUM MAXIMUM

TEST LEAD TEST LEAD READING READING

COM 0.0001V 750.0V

Measurement Procedure:

1. Disconnect power to circuit to be measured.

2. Plug black test lead into

3. Plug red test lead into the input jack.

4. Set the rotary switch to the
the voltage to be easured.

5. Connect test leads to circuit to be measured.

6. Reconnect power to circuit to be measured.

7. Read the voltage on the LCD.

Application Notes

Disconnect power from the terminal

block, find the fuse or circuit breaker

that controls the block and turn it

off.

Set up the meter following the

steps under “Measurement
Procedure” on page 13. Then proceed with the
following:

• Connect the red test lead to the hot side of the

block and the black lead to the neutral side of the
block. Reconnect power to the block and read the
voltage on the meter. The reading should be
approximately 110V to 130V.

• Disconnect power from the block and move the

red wire to ground. Reconnect power to the block
and read the voltage on the meter. Typically less
than 20V should exist from neutral to ground. If
110V or above exists, the block may be wired
incorrectly.

2019

b. Measuring AC Volts

CAUTION

Do not attempt to make a voltage measurement if a test
lead is plugged in the A or umA input jack. Instrument
damage and/or personal injury may result.

WARNING!

Do not attempt to make a voltage measurement of more
than 750V or of a voltage level than is unknown.

Instrument set-up:

FUNCTION BLACK RED MINIMUM MAXIMUM

TEST LEAD TEST LEAD READING READING

COM 0.0001V 750.0V

Measurement Procedure:

1. Disconnect power to circuit to be measured.

2. Plug black test lead into

COM input jack.

3. Plug red test lead into the input jack.

4. Set the rotary switch to the

ACV function depending on

the voltage to be easured.

5. Connect test leads to circuit to be measured.

6. Reconnect power to circuit to be measured.

7. Read the voltage on the LCD.

Application Notes

When measuring the DC current of a
flame controller, follow the steps
under “Measurement Procedure”
above and then proceed with the
following:

• Set up the meter for
making a µA measurement.

• Connect the meter to the flame
controller lead by opening the
circuit and inserting the leads in
series with the circuit as shown
in the picture above.

c. Measuring DC Amps

CAUTION

Do not attempt to make a current measurement with the
test leads connected in parallel with the circuit to be
tested. Test leads must be connected in series with the
circuit.

WARNING!

Do not attempt to make a current measurement of circuits
with more than 600V present. Instrument damage and/or
personal injury may result.

Instrument set-up:

FUNCTION BLACK RED MINIMUM MAXIMUM

TEST LEAD TEST LEAD READING READING

COM mA 0.001mA 500.00mA
COM A 0.0001A 10.000A

Measurement Procedure:

1. Disconnect power to circuit to be measured.

2. Plug black test lead into the

COM input jack.

3. Plug red test lead into the

mA or A input jack depending

on the value of current to be measured.

4. Set the rotary switch to the or function.

5. Connect the test leads in series to the circuit to be
measured.

6. Reconnect power to circuit to be measured.

7. Read the current on the LCD.

2221

Application Notes

When measuring the DC current of a
flame controller, follow the steps
under “Measurement Procedure”
above and then proceed with the
following:

• Set up the meter for
making a µA measurement.

• Connect the meter to the flame
controller lead by opening the
circuit and inserting the leads in
series with the circuit as shown
in the picture above.

e. Measuring Resistance

WARNING!

Do not attempt to make resistance measurements with
circuit energized. For best results, remove the resistor
completely from the circuit before attempting to measure
it.

NOTE:

To make accurate low ohm measurements, short the ends
of test leads together and record the resistance reading.
Deduct this value from actual readings.

Instrument set-up:

FUNCTION BLACK RED MINIMUM MAXIMUM

TEST LEAD TEST LEAD READING READING

COM 0.01Ω 50.000MΩ

Measurement Procedure:

1. Disconnect power to circuit to be measured.

2. Plug black test lead into the

3. Plug red test lead into input jack.

4. Set the rotary switch to the function.

5.Connect the test leads to the circuit to be measured.

6. Read the resistance value on the LCD.

d. Measuring AC Amps

CAUTION

Do not attempt to make a current measurement with the
test leads connected in parallel with the circuit to be
tested. Test leads must be connected in series with the
circuit.

WARNING!

Do not attempt to make a current measurement of circuits
with more than 600V present. Instrument damage and/or
personal injury may result.

Instrument set-up:

FUNCTION BLACK RED MINIMUM MAXIMUM

TEST LEAD TEST LEAD READING READING

COM mA 0.001mA 500.00mA
COM A 0.0001A 10.000A

Measurement Procedure:

1. Disconnect power to circuit to be measured.

2. Plug black test lead into the

COM input jack.

3. Plug the red test into the

mA or A input jack depending

on the value of current to be measured.

4. Set the rotary switch to the or function.

5. Press the orange push button.

6. Connect test leads in series to circuit to be measured.

7. Reconnect power to circuit to be measured.

8. Read the current on the LCD.

2423

e. Measuring Resistance

WARNING!

Do not attempt to make resistance measurements with
circuit energized. For best results, remove the resistor
completely from the circuit before attempting to measure
it.

NOTE:

To make accurate low ohm measurements, short the ends
of test leads together and record the resistance reading.
Deduct this value from actual readings.

Instrument set-up:

FUNCTION BLACK RED MINIMUM MAXIMUM

TEST LEAD TEST LEAD READING READING

COM 0.01Ω 50.000MΩ

Measurement Procedure:

1. Disconnect power to circuit to be measured.

2. Plug black test lead into the

COM input jack.

3. Plug red test lead into input jack.

4. Set the rotary switch to the function.

5.Connect the test leads to the circuit to be measured.

6. Read the resistance value on the LCD.

g. Continuity Buzzer

WARNING!

Do not attempt to make continuity measurements with
circuit energized.

I

Instrument set-up:

FUNCTION BLACK TEST LEAD RED TEST LEAD

COM

Measurement Procedure:

1. Disconnect power to circuit to be measured.

2. Plug black test lead into the

3. Plug red test lead into the input jack.

4. Set the rotary switch to the function.

5. Press the orange push button to activate the continuity
buzzer.

6. Connect test leads to circuit to be measured.

7. Listen for the buzzer to confirm continuity.

f. Measuring Diodes

CAUTION

Do not attempt to make diode measurements with circuit
energized. The only way to accurately test a diode is to
remove it completely from the circuit before attempting to
measure it.

Instrument set-up:

FUNCTION BLACK RED MINIMUM MAXIMUM

TEST LEAD TEST LEAD READING READING

COM 0.001V 2.0000V

Measurement Procedure:

1. Disconnect power to circuit to be measured.

2. Plug black test lead into the

COM input jack.

3. Plug red test lead into input jack.

4. Set the rotary switch to the function.

5. Connect the black test lead to the banded end of the diode
and the red test lead to the non-banded end of the diode.

6. Reading on the display should be between 0.5 and 0.8
volts.

7. Reading test lead connections in 5 above.

8. Reading on the display should be OFL(Overflow).

NOTE: If diode reads 0 in both directions, diode is
shorted. If diode reads OFL in both directions, diode
is open.

2625

g. Continuity Buzzer

WARNING!

Do not attempt to make continuity measurements with
circuit energized.

I

Instrument set-up:

FUNCTION BLACK TEST LEAD RED TEST LEAD

COM

Measurement Procedure:

1. Disconnect power to circuit to be measured.

2. Plug black test lead into the

COM input jack.

3. Plug red test lead into the input jack.

4. Set the rotary switch to the function.

5. Press the orange push button to activate the continuity
buzzer.

6. Connect test leads to circuit to be measured.

7. Listen for the buzzer to confirm continuity.

i. Record Mode

The record mode saves minimum (MIN) and maximum
(MAX) values measured for a series of readings. The main
part of the LCD displays the actual reading, the MAX value is
constantly displayed on the lower left hand sub-display while
the MIN value is constantly displayed on the lower right
hand sub-display. Activate the function as follows:

1. Depress the

REC button on the 196.

2. The DMM 196 will immediately start to record and display
MIN/MAX values on the two lower sub-displays.

3. Press

REC button a second time and the AVG(average)

reading will be displayed.

4. Press the

REC button again to return to normal record

mode.

h. Measuring Frequency

WARNING!

Never attempt a frequency measurement with a voltage
source greater than 600V. Determine the voltage of any
unknown frequency source before connecting the
instrument in frequency source before connecting the
instrument in frequency mode.

FUNCTION BLACK RED MINIMUM MAXIMUM

TEST LEAD TEST LEAD READING READING

COM 0.01Hz 500.00KHz

Measurement Procedure:

1. Disconnect power to circuit to be measured.

2. Plug black test lead into the

COM input jack.

3. Plug red test lead into the input jack.

4. Set the rotary switch to the function.

5. Press the orange push button.

6. Reconnect power to circuit to be measured.

7. Read the frequency on the LCD.

2827

i. Record Mode

The record mode saves minimum (MIN) and maximum
(MAX) values measured for a series of readings. The main
part of the LCD displays the actual reading, the MAX value is
constantly displayed on the lower left hand sub-display while
the MIN value is constantly displayed on the lower right
hand sub-display. Activate the function as follows:

1. Depress the

REC button on the 196.

2. The DMM 196 will immediately start to record and display
MIN/MAX values on the two lower sub-displays.

3. Press

REC button a second time and the AVG(average)

reading will be displayed.

4. Press the

REC button again to return to normal record

mode.

k. Relative % Mode

The Relative % mode takes the actual reading on the main
display and compares it to a reference value programmed by
the user on the right hand sub-display. The left hand sub-
display will show the percentage the actual reading varies
from the reference value. Activate the function as follows:

1. To use

Relative % mode manually select the range for

the function.

2. Depress the

REL% button.

3. Depress the

EDIT button. The right hand digit under the

REF sub-display will start to flash.

4. Depress

REL% or HOLD buttons until correct number is

selected for that display position.

5. Depress the

REC button. The next digit to the right of 3

above will start to flash.

6. Repeat steps 4 and 5 until correct values for all four digits
under

REF sub-display are entered.

7. After the correct

REF value is entered, depress the EDIT

button.

8. Measure the circuit or component being compared to the

programmed reference value. Results will be displayed as
a percentage in the lower left hand left hand sub-display.

9. Depress the

REL% button or turn the rotary switch to exit

the function.

j. Compare Mode

The compare mode takes the actual reading on the main
display and compares it to LOW and HIGH values,
programmed by the user, on the sub-displays. This is used
to compare components or measurements for acceptable
readings. Activate the function as follows:

1. To use

Compare Mode manually select the correct

range for the function.

2. Depress the

COMP button.

3. Depress the

EDIT button the right hand digit under the

HIGH sub-display will start to flash.

4. Depress the

REL% or HOLD buttons until the correct

number is selected for the position.

5. Depress the

REC button. The next digit to the right of 3

above will start to flash.

6. Repeat steps 4 and 5 until the correct values for all eight
digits under LOW and HIGH sub-display are entered.

7. After the correct LOW and HIGH values are entered,
depress the

EDIT button.

8. Measure the circuit or component being compared to the
programmed values. Results will be displayed as PASS
for the acceptable readings, LO for low readings, and HI
for high readings.

9. Depress the

COMP button or turn the rotary switch to exit

the function.

3029

k. Relative % Mode

The Relative % mode takes the actual reading on the main
display and compares it to a reference value programmed by
the user on the right hand sub-display. The left hand sub­display will show the percentage the actual reading varies
from the reference value. Activate the function as follows:

1. To use

Relative % mode manually select the range for

the function.

2. Depress the

REL% button.

3. Depress the

EDIT button. The right hand digit under the

REF sub-display will start to flash.

4. Depress

REL% or HOLD buttons until correct number is

selected for that display position.

5. Depress the

REC button. The next digit to the right of 3

above will start to flash.

6. Repeat steps 4 and 5 until correct values for all four digits
under

REF sub-display are entered.

7. After the correct

REF value is entered, depress the EDIT

button.

8. Measure the circuit or component being compared to the

programmed reference value. Results will be displayed as
a percentage in the lower left hand left hand sub-display.

9. Depress the

REL% button or turn the rotary switch to exit

the function.

m. Using the Current Output Functions

The meter provides steady, stepped, and ramped current
output for testing 0-20 mA and 4-20 mA current loops.
Choose source mode, in which the meter supplies the
current, simulate mode, in which the meter regulates

1) Source Mode

Source mode is selected automatically by inserting the
test leads into the SOURCE
mode whenever it is necessary to supply current into a
passive circuit such as a current loop with no loop supply.
Source mode depletes the battery faster than simulate
mode, so use simulate mode whenever possible. The
display looks the same in source and simulate modes.
The way to tell which mode is in use is to see which pair
of output jacks is in use.

2) Simulate Mode

Simulate mode is so named because the meter simulates
a current loop transmitter. Use simulate mode when an
external dc voltage of 15 to 48 V is in series with the
current loop under test.

CAUTION

Set the rotary function switch to one of the mA output
settings BEFORE connecting the test leads to a current
loop. Otherwise, a low impedance from the other rotary
function switch positions could be presented to the loop,
causing up to 35 mA to flow in the loop.

Simulate mode is selected automatically by inserting the test
leads into the SIMULATE
conserves battery life, so use it instead of source mode
whenever possible. The display looks the same in source
and simulate modes. The way to tell which mode is in use is
to see which pair of output jacks is in use.

l. Two-Hold System

The two-hold system is a data hold feature that will
automatically store a stable reading under the 1 HOLD sub­display in the lower left hand corner of the LCD. When a
new, stable reading is obtained, the reading under 1 HOLD
will be moved to 2 HOLD and the new reading will be
displayed under 1 HOLD

Depress the

HOLD button to activate the feature.

Push the button again to de-activate the feature.

3231

m. Using the Current Output Functions

The meter provides steady, stepped, and ramped current
output for testing 0-20 mA and 4-20 mA current loops.
Choose source mode, in which the meter supplies the
current, simulate mode, in which the meter regulates

1) Source Mode

Source mode is selected automatically by inserting the
test leads into the SOURCE + and - jacks. Use source
mode whenever it is necessary to supply current into a
passive circuit such as a current loop with no loop supply.
Source mode depletes the battery faster than simulate
mode, so use simulate mode whenever possible. The
display looks the same in source and simulate modes.
The way to tell which mode is in use is to see which pair
of output jacks is in use.

2) Simulate Mode

Simulate mode is so named because the meter simulates
a current loop transmitter. Use simulate mode when an
external dc voltage of 15 to 48 V is in series with the
current loop under test.

CAUTION

Set the rotary function switch to one of the mA output
settings BEFORE connecting the test leads to a current
loop. Otherwise, a low impedance from the other rotary
function switch positions could be presented to the loop,
causing up to 35 mA to flow in the loop.

Simulate mode is selected automatically by inserting the test
leads into the SIMULATE +and - jacks. Simulate mode
conserves battery life, so use it instead of source mode
whenever possible. The display looks the same in source
and simulate modes. The way to tell which mode is in use is
to see which pair of output jacks is in use.

Table 2. mA Stepping Pushbuttons

Buttons Adjustment

STEP

REC Adjusts up to the next higher 25 % step

COMP Adjusts up to the next lower 25 % step

4) Manually Stepping the mA Output

When the rotary function switch is in the OUTPUT [ mA
position, and the OUTPUT jacks are connected to an
appropriate load, the meter produces a steady mA dc output.
The meter begins sourcing or simulating 0 %. Use the
pushbuttons to step the current up and down in 25 %
increments as shown in Table 2. See Table 3 for mA values
at each 25 % step. Select either sourcing or simulating by
choosing the SOURCE or SIMULATE output jacks

Note

The COARSE and FINE adjustment pushbuttons described
in Table 1 are available when manually stepping the mA
output.

Table3. mA step Value

STEP

Value(for each span setting)

4 to 20mA 0 to 20mA

0 % 4.000mA 0.000mA

25 % 8.000mA 5.000mA

50 % 12.000mA 10.000mA

75 % 16.000mA 15.000mA

100 % 20.000mA 20.000mA

120 % 24.000mA

125 % 24.000mA

Changing the Current Span

The meter’s current output span has two settings (with
overrange to 24 mA):

●

4 mA = 0 %, 20 mA = 100 %

●

0 mA = 0 %, 20 mA = 100 %(factory default)

To find out which span is selected, short the OUTPUT

SOURCE + and - jacks, turn the rotary function switch to
OUTPUT [ mA, and observe the 0 % output level. To toggle

and save the current output span in nonvolatile memory
(retained when the power is turned off):

1. Turn off the meter.

2. Hold down RANGE while turning the meter on.

3. Wait at least 2 seconds, then release RANGE.

3) Producing a Steady mA Output

When the rotary function switch is in the OUTPUT [ mA
position, and the OUTPUT jacks are connected to an
appropriate load, the meter produces a steady mA dc output.
The meter begins sourcing or simulating 0 %. Use the
pushbuttons to adjust the current as shown in Table 1.
Select either sourcing or simulating by choosing the
SOURCE or SIMULATE output jacks.

Note

The STEP pushbuttons described Table 9 are available
when the meter is producing a steady mA output. The
STEP pushbuttons go to the next multiple of 25 %.

Table 1. mA Output Adjust Pushbuttons

Buttons Adjustment Buttons Adjustment

COARSE FINE

REL

Adjusts up 0.1mA

EDIT

Adjusts up 0.001mA

HOLD

Adjusts Down 0.1mA

ORANGE

Adjusts Down 0.001mA

Table 2. mA Stepping Pushbuttons

Buttons Adjustment

STEP

REC Adjusts up to the next higher 25 % step

COMP Adjusts up to the next lower 25 % step

4) Manually Stepping the mA Output

When the rotary function switch is in the OUTPUT [ mA
position, and the OUTPUT jacks are connected to an
appropriate load, the meter produces a steady mA dc output.
The meter begins sourcing or simulating 0 %. Use the
pushbuttons to step the current up and down in 25 %
increments as shown in Table 2. See Table 3 for mA values
at each 25 % step. Select either sourcing or simulating by
choosing the SOURCE or SIMULATE output jacks

Note

The COARSE and FINE adjustment pushbuttons described
in Table 1 are available when manually stepping the mA
output.

Table3. mA step Value

STEP

Value(for each span setting)

4 to 20mA 0 to 20mA

0 % 4.000mA 0.000mA

25 % 8.000mA 5.000mA

50 % 12.000mA 10.000mA

75 % 16.000mA 15.000mA

100 % 20.000mA 20.000mA

120 % 24.000mA

125 % 24.000mA

3433

Auto Ramping the mA Output

Auto ramping gives the ability to continuously apply a
varying current stimulus from the meter to a transmitter,
while hands remain free to test the response of the
transmitter. Select either sourcing or simulating by choosing
the SOURCE or SIMULATE jacks.

When the rotary function switch is in the OUTPUT mA

position, and the output jacks are connected to an
appropriate load, the meter produces a continuously
repeating 0 % - 100 % - 0 % ramp in a choice of four ramp
waveforms:

0 % - 100 % - 0 % 40-second smooth ramp

0 % - 100 % - 0 % 15-second smooth ramp

0 % - 100 % - 0 % Stair-step ramp in 25 % steps,

pausing 5 seconds at each step. Steps
are listed in Table 3.

The ramp times are not adjustable.

35

n. Loop Power Supply Mode

The Loop Power Supply Mode can be used for powering up
a process instrument (transmitter). While in Loop Power
Mode, the meter acts like a battery. The process instrument
regulates the current.

36

n. Loop Power Supply Mode

The Loop Power Supply Mode can be used for powering up
a process instrument (transmitter). While in Loop Power
Mode, the meter acts like a battery. The process instrument
regulates the current.

Push button code

Push key Code

RANGE RANGE AUTO/ RANGE MANUAL
REC REC ON/ REC AVG/ REC OFF
REL REL ON ref2/ REL OFF
COMP COMP ON ref1 ref2/ COMP OFF
HOLD HOLD ON/ HOLD OFF

★) ref1 is the sub display on the left lower part of the LCD,

ref2 is the sub display value on the right lower part of the
LCD.

ex)“1 DCV 12.345 mV HIGH 10.000 11.000 crlf”

: “1”indicates the push button is being operated and

mean the DCV function. The real value is 12.345mV. The
main display shows “HI”. The left lower part of the LCD

shows 10.000mV and the right lower part of the LCD
shows 11.000mV.

“2 DCV -1.2345 mV crlf”

“2 mA 0 + 04.000mA + 000.00 crlf”

: “2”indicates the push button is being off and Outputs

the value being displayed on the Main display.

“3 REL ON crlf”

: Indicates the REL % key is being pressed.

Receive Format( PC to DMM )

REL ON ref2 Activates REL %.(If the value is input on

ref2, it sets with value)

REL OFF Deactivates REL %

REC ON Activates the record mode to the normal

mode.

REC AVG Activates the record mode to the AVG

mode.

o. RS-232C interface

Demonstration software is provided with the DMM. The
program is written for windows using MFC. For you own
applications, consult the following;

1. Specification

Baud rate 19200 baud
Parity none
Data length 8 bit
Stop bit 1 bit

2. Transmitte format(DMM to PC)

Output and Input of all data are ASCII String.
Send Format( DMM to PC )

“fun b sign value b unit b cr lf”

fun Function(ASCII code)
b blank(0x20)
Sign -(0x2E)/ (0x20)
Value Measured value(ASCII string)
unit Unit(ASCII string)
cr Carriage Return
lf Line Feed

Function code

Function Function code Unit

DCmV DCV mV

DCV DCV V
ACV ACV V

Diode DIO V

Ohm/Continuity OHM/BEP Ohm/ Kohm/ Mohm

Capacitance CAP uF/mF
Frequency FRQ Hz/ Khz

uA DCA/ACA uA

mA DCA/ACA mA

A DCA/ACA A

Adaptor AC/DC1,2,3 TMP A / tC/ tF
Current out mA 0, A, B, C, 2 mA

37

38

Push button code

Push key Code

RANGE RANGE AUTO/ RANGE MANUAL
REC REC ON/ REC AVG/ REC OFF
REL REL ON ref2/ REL OFF
COMP COMP ON ref1 ref2/ COMP OFF
HOLD HOLD ON/ HOLD OFF

★) ref1 is the sub display on the left lower part of the LCD,

ref2 is the sub display value on the right lower part of the
LCD.

ex)“1 DCV 12.345 mV HIGH 10.000 11.000 crlf”

: “1”indicates the push button is being operated and

mean the DCV function. The real value is 12.345mV. The
main display shows “HI”. The left lower part of the LCD

shows 10.000mV and the right lower part of the LCD
shows 11.000mV.

“2 DCV -1.2345 mV crlf”

“2 mA 0 + 04.000mA + 000.00 crlf”

: “2”indicates the push button is being off and Outputs

the value being displayed on the Main display.

“3 REL ON crlf”

: Indicates the REL % key is being pressed.

Receive Format( PC to DMM )

REL ON ref2 Activates REL %.(If the value is input on

ref2, it sets with value)

REL OFF Deactivates REL %

REC ON Activates the record mode to the normal

mode.

REC AVG Activates the record mode to the AVG

mode.

E. ACCESSORIES

REC OFF Deactivates Record mode

COMP ON ref1 ref2 Activates COMP.(If value is input

on the meter uses these as high &
low limit of compare)

COMP OFF Deactivates COMP mode

HOLD ON Activates HOLD mode

HOLD OFF Deactivates HOLD mode

SKEY f Indicates status of the function f is REL,

REC, COMP, HOLD, RANGE.

DMM STOP Set the RS-232C to stop mode.
DMM GO Set the RS-232C to start mode.

DMM SINGLE Output only one single data( one string )

on the DMM(you can keep getting data by
using this command)

Standard Accessories Part NO.

9 Volt Alkaline Battery
Fuse 0.5A
Fuse 10A
Test lead
Rubber boot
Optional Accessories

Accessories Part NO.

Demonstration Software
Deluxe Test lead set
IEC 1010 Deluxe test lead kit
Temperature Adaptor A301
Current Adaptor 10/60A A254
Current Adaptor 40/400A A256
Current Adaptor 400/1000A A296
Carrying case

E. ACCESSORIES

4039

Standard Accessories Part NO.

9 Volt Alkaline Battery
Fuse 0.5A
Fuse 10A
Test lead
Rubber boot
Optional Accessories

Accessories Part NO.

Demonstration Software
Deluxe Test lead set
IEC 1010 Deluxe test lead kit
Temperature Adaptor A301
Current Adaptor 10/60A A254
Current Adaptor 40/400A A256
Current Adaptor 400/1000A A296
Carrying case

G. TROUBLE SHOOTING GUIDE

Problem Probable Causes

Does not power up

• Dead or defective battery

• Broken wire from battery
snap to PCB

Won’t display current readings

• Open fuse

• Open test lead

• Improperly connected to
circuit under test

All functions except ohms read high

• Very weak battery that will
not turn on the low battery
indicator on the LCD

ACV do not read

• Very weak battery that will
not turn on the low battery
indicator on the LCD

WARRANTY

Please refer to product warranty card for warranty
statement.

F. MAINTENANCE

1. Battery Replacement: The DMM 196 will display AT

when the 9 volt battery needs replacement. Battery
replaced as following:

a. Disconnect and remove all test leads from live circuit

and from DMM 196.

b. Remove DMM 196 from protective boot.

c. Remove the three screws from battery cover of back

d. Remove old batteries and replace with new batteries.

e. Reassemble instrument in reverse order from above.

2.

Fuse Replacement: Both the A and mA/uA input jacks

are fuse protected. Use only Fast blow, 600V fuses with
correct current ratings. Failure to do so will void all
Warranties. If either do not function, replace as Following:

a. Disconnect and remove all test leads from live circuit

and from DMM 196.

b. Remove DMM 196 from protective boot.

c. Remove the three screws from battery cover of back

d. Remove old fuse(s) and replace it with new fuse(s).

e. Reassemble instrument in reverse order from above.

f. Fuse must be changed by replacement in service center.

3.

Cleaning your DMM 196

Use a mild detergent and a slightly damp cloth to clean the
surfaces of the DMM 196.

41

G. TROUBLE SHOOTING GUIDE

Problem Probable Causes

Does not power up

• Dead or defective battery

• Broken wire from battery
snap to PCB

Won’t display current readings

• Open fuse

• Open test lead

• Improperly connected to
circuit under test

All functions except ohms read high

• Very weak battery that will
not turn on the low battery
indicator on the LCD

ACV do not read

• Very weak battery that will
not turn on the low battery
indicator on the LCD

WARRANTY

Please refer to product warranty card for warranty
statement.

42

Function Range Resolution

DCV 50mV 0.001mV

500mV 0.01mV
5V 0.0001V
50V 0.001V
500V 0.01V
1000V 0.1V

ACV 5V 0.0001V

50V 0.001V
500V 0.01V
750V 0.1V

DCA/ACA 5mA 0.0001mA

50mA 0.001mA
500mA 0.01mA
1A 0.0001A

OHM 500Ω 0.1Ω

5kΩ 0.0001kΩ
50kΩ 0.001kΩ
500kΩ 0.01kΩ
5MΩ 0.0001MΩ
50MΩ 0.001MΩ

Current out

0~24mA 0.001mA

Frequency

500Hz 0.01Hz
5KHz 0.0001KHz
50KHz 0.001KHz
500KHz 0.01KHz

Test Voltage Test Current

Diode Approx. 3V Approx. 1mA

Test Voltage Threshold

Continuity Approx. 3V 30 Digits

Test Products International, Inc.

See pages 10~13 for detail specifications.

196 Specifications

±

0.05% Basic DCV Accuracy

Test Products International, Inc.

9615 SW Allen Blvd., Ste. 104

Beaverton, OR USA 97005

503-520-9197 • Fax: [phone] •[e-mail]

Test Products International, Ltd.

2 Newcourt Business Park

Perry Road Harlow, Essex CM18 7PR England

Tel: [phone] • Fax: [phone]

L190 • 1/26/04 copyright ⓒ 2004 Test Products International, Inc.

Function Range Resolution

DCV 50mV 0.001mV

500mV 0.01mV
5V 0.0001V
50V 0.001V
500V 0.01V
1000V 0.1V

ACV 5V 0.0001V

50V 0.001V
500V 0.01V
750V 0.1V

DCA/ACA 5mA 0.0001mA

50mA 0.001mA
500mA 0.01mA
1A 0.0001A

OHM 500Ω 0.1Ω

5kΩ 0.0001kΩ
50kΩ 0.001kΩ
500kΩ 0.01kΩ
5MΩ 0.0001MΩ
50MΩ 0.001MΩ

Current out

0~24mA 0.001mA

Frequency

500Hz 0.01Hz
5KHz 0.0001KHz
50KHz 0.001KHz
500KHz 0.01KHz

Test Voltage Test Current

Diode Approx. 3V Approx. 1mA

Test Voltage Threshold

Continuity Approx. 3V 30 Digits

Test Products International, Inc.

See pages 10~13 for detail specifications.

196 Specifications

±

0.05% Basic DCV Accuracy