Toyota Tundra 2000 2003 User Manual

Page 1
IN–1
INTRODUCTION HOW TO USE THIS MANUAL
HOW TO USE THIS MANUAL
IN00U–36
GENERAL INFORMATION
1. INDEX
An INDEX is provided on the first page of each section to guide you to the item to be repaired. To assist you in finding your way through the manual, the section title and major heading are given at the top of every page.
2. PRECAUTION
At the beginning of each section, a PRECAUTION is given that pertains to all repair operations contained in that section. Read these precautions before starting any repair task.
3. TROUBLESHOOTING
TROUBLESHOOTING tables are included for each system to help you diagnose the problem and find the cause. The fundamentals of how to proceed with troubleshooting are described on page IN–17 . Be sure to read this before performing troubleshooting.
4. PREPARATION
Preparation lists the SST (Special Service Tools), recommended tools, equipment, lubricant and SSM (Spe­cial Service Materials) which should be prepared before beginning the operation and explains the purpose of each one.
5. REPAIR PROCEDURES
Most repair operations begin with an overview illustration. It identifies the components and shows how the parts fit together. Example:
Slotted Spring Pin
15 (155, 11)
Cylinder
N·m (kgf·cm, ft·lbf)
Non–reusable part
Filler Cap Float
Reservoir
Grommet
12 (120, 9)
Piston
Washer
Push Rod
Gasket
Boot
Snap Ring
Clevis Pi n
Clip
Clevis
Lock Nut
N17080
2003 TOYOTA TUNDRA (RM956U)
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Page 2
IN–2
INTRODUCTION HOW TO USE THIS MANUAL
The procedures are presented in a step–by–step format:
The illustration shows what to do and where to do it. The task heading tells what to do. The detailed text tells how to perform the task and gives other information such as specifications
and warnings.
Example:
21. CHECK PISTON STROKE OF OVERDRIVE BRAKE
(a)
Place SST and a dial indicator onto the overdrive brake pis­ton as shown in the illustration.
SST 09350–30020 (09350–06120)
Illustration:
what to do and where
(b)
Set part No. Component part No.
Measure the stroke applying and releasing the compressed air (392  785 kPa, 4  8 kgf/cm2 or 57 114 psi) as shown in the illustration.
Piston stroke: 1.40 1.70 mm (0.0551  0.0669 in.)
Task heading : what to do
Detailed text : how to do task
Specification
This format provides the experienced technician with a FAST TRACK to the information needed. The upper case task heading can be read at a glance when necessary , and the text below it provides detailed informa­tion. Important specifications and warnings always stand out in bold type.
6. REFERENCES
References have been kept to a minimum. However, when they are required you are given the page to refer to.
7. SPECIFICATIONS
Specifications are presented in bold type throughout the text where needed. You never have to leave the procedure to look up your specifications. They are also found in Service Specifications section for quick ref­erence.
8. CAUTIONS, NOTICES, HINTS:
CAUTIONS are presented in bold type, and indicate there is a possibility of injury to you or other
people.
NOTICES are also presented in bold type, and indicate the possibility of damage to the components
being repaired.
HINTS are separated from the text but do not appear in bold. They provide additional information to
help you perform the repair efficiently.
9. SI UNIT
The UNITS given in this manual are primarily expressed according to the SI UNIT (International System of Unit), and alternately expressed in the metric system and in the English System.
Example:
Torque: 30 N·m (310 kgf·cm, 22 ft·lbf)
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INTRODUCTION IDENTIFICATION INFORMATION
IN–3
A
5VZ–FE Engine
IDENTIFICATION INFORMATION
IN01P–04
VEHICLE IDENTIFICATION AND ENGINE SERIAL NUMBER
1. VEHICLE IDENTIFICATION NUMBER
The vehicle identification number is stamped on the vehicle identification number plate and certification label.
A: Vehicle Identification Number Plate B: Certification Label
B
B02417
2. ENGINE SERIAL NUMBER
The engine serial number is stamped on the engine block, as shown in the illustration.
2UZ–FE Engine
2003 TOYOTA TUNDRA (RM956U)
B02418
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IN–4
INTRODUCTION REPAIR INSTRUCTIONS
FI1066
REPAIR INSTRUCTIONS
IN0CO–12
GENERAL INFORMATION
BASIC REPAIR HINT
(a) Use fender, seat and floor covers to keep the vehicle
clean and prevent damage.
(b) During disassembly, keep parts in the appropriate order
to facilitate reassembly.
(c) Installation and removal of battery terminal:
(1) Before performing electrical work, disconnect the
negative (–) terminal cable from the battery.
(2) If it is necessary to disconnect the battery for in-
spection or repair, first disconnect the negative (–) terminal cable.
(3) When disconnecting the terminal cable, to prevent
damage to battery terminal, loosen the cable nut and raise the cable straight up without twisting or prying it.
(4) Clean the battery terminals and cable ends with a
clean shop rag. Do not scrape them with a file or oth­er abrasive objects.
(5) Install the cable ends to the battery terminals after
loosening the nut, and tighten the nut after installa­tion. Do not use a hammer to tap the cable ends onto the terminals.
(6) Be sure the cover for the positive (+) terminal is
properly in place.
(d) Check hose and wiring connectors to make sure that they
are connected securely and correctly.
(e) Non–reusable parts
(1) Always replace cotter pins, gaskets, O–rings, oil
seals, etc. with new ones.
(2) Non–reusable parts are indicated in the component
illustrations by the ”” symbol.
Seal Lock Adhesive
2003 TOYOTA TUNDRA (RM956U)
Z11554
(f) Precoated parts
Precoated parts are bolts, nuts, etc. that are coated with a seal lock adhesive at the factory. (1) If a precoated part is retightened, loosened or
caused to move in any way, it must be recoated with the specified adhesive.
(2) When reusing precoated parts, clean off the old
adhesive and dry with compressed air. Then apply the specified seal lock adhesive to the bolt, nut or threads.
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IN–5
INTRODUCTION REPAIR INSTRUCTIONS
(3) Precoated parts are indicated in the component il-
lustrations by the ”” symbol.
(g) When necessary, use a sealer on gaskets to prevent
leaks.
(h) Carefully observe all specifications for bolt tightening
torques. Always use a torque wrench.
(i) Use of special service tools (SST) and special service ma-
terials (SSM) may be required, depending on the nature of the repair. Be sure to use SST and SSM where speci­fied and follow the proper work procedure. A list of SST and SSM can be found in Preparation section in this manual.
Medium Current Fuse and High Current Fuse
Equal Amperage Rating
BE1367
(j) When replacing fuses, be sure the new fuse has the cor-
rect amperage rating. DO NOT exceed the rating or use one with a lower rating.
AbbreviationPart NameSymbolIllustration
FUSE
MEDIUM CURRENT FUSE
HIGH CURRENT FUSE
FUSE
M–FUSE
H–FUSE
2003 TOYOTA TUNDRA (RM956U)
FUSIBLE LINK
CIRCUIT BREAKER
FL
CB
V00076
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IN–6
INTRODUCTION REPAIR INSTRUCTIONS
(k) Care must be taken when jacking up and supporting the
vehicle. Be sure to lift and support the vehicle at the prop­er locations (See page IN–8).
Cancel the parking brake on the level place and
shift the transmission in Neutral (or N position).
When jacking up the front wheels of the vehicle at
first place stoppers behind the rear wheels.
When jacking up the rear wheels of the vehicle at
first place stoppers before the front wheels.
When either the front or rear wheels only should be
jacked up, set rigid racks and place stoppers in front and behind the other wheels on the ground.
After the vehicle is jacked up, be sure to support it
on rigid racks . It is extremely dangerous to do any work on a vehicle raised on a jack alone, even for a small job that can be finished quickly.
(l) Observe the following precautions to avoid damage to the
following parts: (1) Do not open the cover or case of the ECU unless
absolutely necessary. (If the IC terminals are touched, the IC may be destroyed by static electric­ity .)
WRONG CORRECT
WRONG CORRECT
2003 TOYOTA TUNDRA (RM956U)
IN0253
IN0252
(2) To disconnect vacuum hoses, pull off the end, not
the middle of the hose.
(3) To pull apart electrical connectors, pull on the con-
nector itself, not the wires.
(4) Be careful not to drop electrical components, such
as sensors or relays. If they are dropped on a hard floor, they should be replaced and not reused.
(5) When steam cleaning an engine, protect the elec-
tronic components, air filter and emission–related components from water.
(6) Never use an impact wrench to remove or install
temperature switches or temperature sensors.
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IN–7
INTRODUCTION REPAIR INSTRUCTIONS
(7) When checking continuity at the wire connector, in -
sert the tester probe carefully to prevent terminals from bending.
(8) When using a vacuum gauge, never force the hose
onto a connector that is too large. Use a step–down adapter for adjustment. Once the hose has been stretched, it may leak air.
Example
IN0002
(m) Installation and removal of vacuum hose:
(1) When disconnecting vacuum hoses, use tags to
identify how they should be reconnected to.
(2) After completing a job, double check that the vacu-
um hoses are properly connected. A label under the hood shows the proper layout.
(n) Unless otherwise stated, all resistance is measured at an
ambient temperature of 20°C (68°F). Because the resis- tance may be outside specifications if measured at high temperatures immediately after the vehicle has been run­ning, measurement should be made when the engine has cooled down.
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Page 8
IN–8
INTRODUCTION REPAIR INSTRUCTIONS
VEHICLE LIFT AND SUPPORT LOCATIONS
Front
IN0DY–01
JACK POSITION                  
Front         Center of crossmember Rear        Center of rear axle housing
SUPPORT POSITION
Safety stand
B07972
2003 TOYOTA TUNDRA (RM956U)
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INTRODUCTION FOR ALL OF VEHICLES
IN–9
Negative Cable
BO4111
FOR ALL OF VEHICLES
IN0DB–04
PRECAUTION
1. FOR VEHICLES EQUIPPED WITH SRS AIRBAG AND SEAT BELT PRETENSIONER
(a) The TOYOTA TUNDRA is equipped with an SRS (Sup-
plemental Restraint System), such as the driver airbag, front passenger airbag assembly and seat belt preten­sioner. Failure to carry out service operations in the correct se­quence could cause the supplemental restraint system to unexpectedly deploy during servicing, possibly leading to a serious accident. Further, i f a mistake is made in servicing the supplemental restraint system, it is possible the SRS may fail to operate when required. Before servicing (including removal or installation of parts, inspection or replacement), be sure to read the following items carefully, then follow the cor­rect procedure described in this manual.
(b) GENERAL NOTICE
(1) Malfunction symptoms of the supplemental re-
straint system are difficult to confirm, so the diag­nostic trouble codes become the most important source of information when troubleshooting. When troubleshooting the supplemental restraint system, always inspect the diagnostic trouble codes before disconnecting the battery (See page DI–490).
(2) Work must be started after 90 seconds from the
time the ignition switch is turned to the ”LOCK” posi­tion and the negative (–) terminal cable is discon­nected from the battery. (The supplemental restraint system is equipped with a back–up power source so that if work is started within 90 seconds of disconnecting the neg­ative (–) terminal cable from the battery, the SRS may deploy.) When the negative (–) terminal cable is discon­nected from the battery, memory of the clock and audio systems will be cancelled. So before starting work, make a record of the contents memorized by the each memory system. Then when work is fin­ished, reset the clock and audio systems as before. To avoid erasing the memory of each memory sys­tem, never use a back–up power supply from anoth­er battery.
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IN–10
INTRODUCTION FOR ALL OF VEHICLES
(3) Even in cases of a minor collision where the SRS
does not deploy, the steering wheel pad (See page
RS–12), front passenger airbag assembly (See
page RS–26) and seat belt pretensioner (See page
BO–140) should be inspected.
(4) Never use SRS parts from another vehicle. When
replacing parts, replace them with new parts.
(5) Before repairs, remove the airbag sensor if shocks
are likely to be applied to the sensor during repairs.
(6) Never disassemble and repair the airbag sensor as-
sembly, steering wheel pad, front passenger airbag assembly or seat belt pretensioner.
(7) If the airbag sensor assembly, steering wheel pad,
front passenger airbag assembly or seat belt pre­tensioner has been dropped, or if there are cracks, dents or other defects in the case, bracket or con­nector, replace them with new ones.
(8) Do not directly expose the airbag sensor assembly,
steering wheel pad, front passenger airbag assem­bly or seat belt pretensioner to hot air or flames.
(9) Use a volt/ohmmeter with high impedance (10 kΩ/V
minimum) for troubleshooting of the electrical cir­cuit.
(10) Information labels are attached to the periphery of
the SRS components. Follow the instructions on the notices.
(11) After work on the supplemental restraint system is
completed, check the SRS warning light (See page
DI–490).
Mark
2003 TOYOTA TUNDRA (RM956U)
(c) SPIRAL CABLE (in Combination Switch)
The steering wheel must be fitted correctly to the steering column with the spiral cable at the neutral position, other­wise cable disconnection and other troubles may result. Refer to SR–28 concerning correct steering wheel instal­lation.
F04784
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INTRODUCTION FOR ALL OF VEHICLES
(d) STEERING WHEEL PAD (with Airbag)
(1) When removing the steering wheel pad or handling
a new steering wheel pad, it should be placed with the pad top surface facing up. Storing the pad with its metallic surface upward may lead to a serious accident if the airbag inflates for some reason. In addition do not store a steering wheel pad on top of another one.
(2) Never measure the resistance of the airbag squib.
(This may cause the airbag to deploy, which is very dangerous.)
(3) Grease should not be applied to the steering wheel
pad and the pad should not be cleaned with deter­gents of any kind.
(4) Store the steering wheel pad where the ambient
temperature remains below 93°C (200°F), without high humidity and away from electrical noise.
(5) When using electric welding, first disconnect the air-
bag connector (yellow color and 2 pins) under the steering column near the combination switch con­nector before starting work.
(6) When disposing of a vehicle or the steering wheel
pad alone, the airbag should be deployed using an SST before disposal (See page RS–14). Perform the operation in a safe place away from electrical noise.
IN–11
Example:
F14450
Example:
CORRECT WRONG
B13595
Z13950
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IN–12
INTRODUCTION FOR ALL OF VEHICLES
(e) FRONT PASSENGER AIRBAG ASSEMBLY
(1) Always store a removed or new front passenger air-
bag assembly with the airbag deployment direction facing up. Storing the airbag assembly with the airbag deploy­ment direction facing down could cause a serious accident if the airbag deploys.
(2) Never measure the resistance of the airbag squib.
(This may cause the airbag to deploy, which is very dangerous.)
(3) Grease should not be applied to the front passen-
ger airbag assembly and the airbag door should not be cleaned with detergents of any kind.
(4) Store the airbag assembly where the ambient tem-
perature remains below 93°C (200°F), without high humidity and away from electrical noise.
(5) When using electric welding, first disconnect the air-
bag connector (yellow color and 2 pins) installed on assembly before starting work.
(6) When disposing of a vehicle or the airbag assembly
alone, the airbag should be deployed using an SST before disposal (See page RS–27 ). Perform the operation in a safe place away from electrical noise.
Example:
CORRECT
Example:
WRONG
B02416
Z13951
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INTRODUCTION FOR ALL OF VEHICLES
(f) SEAT BELT PRETENSIONER
(1) Never measure the resistance of the seat belt pre-
tensioner. (This may cause the seat belt pretension-
er activation which is very dangerous.) (2) Never disassemble the seat belt pretensioner. (3) Never install the seat belt pretensioner in another
vehicle. (4) Store the seat belt pretensioner where the ambient
temperature remains below 80°C (176°F) and
away from electrical noise without high humidity. (5) When using electric welding, first disconnect the
connector (yellow color and 2 pins) before starting
work. (6) When disposing of a vehicle or the seat belt preten-
sioner alone, the seat belt pretensioner should be
activated before disposal (See page BO–142). Per-
form the operation in a safe place away from electri-
cal noise. (7) The seat belt pretensioner is hot after activation, so
let it cool down sufficiently before the disposal.
However never apply water to the seat belt preten-
sioner.
IN–13
Example:
B02121
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IN–14
INTRODUCTION FOR ALL OF VEHICLES
(g) AIRBAG SENSOR ASSEMBLY
(1) Never reuse the airbag sensor assembly involved
in a collision when the SRS has deployed. (2) The connectors to the airbag sensor assembly
should be connected or disconnected with the sen-
sor mounted on the floor . If the connectors are con-
nected or disconnected while the airbag sensor as-
sembly is not mounted to the floor, it could cause
undesired ignition of the supplemental restraint sys-
tem. (3) Work must be started after 90 seconds from the
time the ignition switch is turned to the ”LOCK” posi-
tion and the negative (–) terminal cable is discon-
nected from the battery, even if only loosening the
set bolts of the airbag sensor assembly.
(h) WIRE HARNESS AND CONNECTOR
The SRS wire harness is integrated with the cowl wire har­ness assembly and floor wire harness assembly. All the connectors for the system are also a standard yellow col­or. If the SRS wire harness becomes disconnected or the connector becomes broken due to an accident, etc., re­pair or replace it.
2003 TOYOTA TUNDRA (RM956U)
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Page 15
IN–15
INTRODUCTION FOR ALL OF VEHICLES
2. FOR VEHICLES EQUIPPED WITH A CATALYTIC CONVERTER CAUTION: If large amount of unburned gasoline flows into the converter, it may overheat and create a fire haz­ard. To prevent this, observe the following precautions and explain them to your customer.
(a) Use only unleaded gasoline. (b) Avoid prolonged idling.
Avoid running the engine at idle speed for more than 20 minutes.
(c) Avoid spark jump test.
(1) Perform spark jump test only when absolutely necessary. Perform this test as rapidly as possible. (2) While testing, never race the engine.
(d) Avoid prolonged engine compression measurement.
Engine compression tests must be done as rapidly as possible.
(e) Do not run engine when fuel tank is nearly empty.
This may cause the engine to misfire and create an extra load on the converter. (f) Avoid coasting with ignition turned off. (g) Do not dispose of used catalyst along with parts contaminated with gasoline or oil.
3. IF VEHICLE IS EQUIPPED WITH MOBILE COMMUNICATION SYSTEM
For vehicles with mobile communication systems such as two–way radios and cellular telephones, observe the following precautions.
(1) Install the antenna as far as possible away from the ECU and sensors of the vehicle’s electronic
system.
(2) Install the antenna feeder at least 20 cm (7.87 in.) away from the ECU and sensors of the ve-
hicle’s electronic systems. For details about ECU and sensors locations, refer to the section on the applicable component.
(3) Do not wind the antenna feeder together with the other wiring as much as possible, also avoid
running the antenna feeder parallel with other wire harness. (4) Check that the antenna and feeder are correctly adjusted. (5) Do not install powerful mobile communications system.
4. FOR USING OBD II SCAN TOOL OR TOYOTA HAND–HELD TESTER CAUTION: Observe the following for safety reasons:
Before using the OBD II scan tool or TOYOTA hand–held tester, the OBD II scan tool’ s instruc-
tion book or TOYOTA hand–held tester’s operator manual should be read thoroughly.
Be sure to route all cables securely when driving with the OBD II scan tool or TOYOTA hand–
held tester connected to the vehicle. (i.e. Keep cables away from feet, pedals, steering wheel and shift lever.)
Two persons are required when test driving with the OBD II scan tool or TOYOTA hand–held
tester, one person to drive the vehicle and one person to operate the OBD II scan tool or TOYO­TA hand–held tester.
2003 TOYOTA TUNDRA (RM956U)
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Page 16
IN–16
INTRODUCTION HOW TO TROUBLESHOOT ECU CONTROLLED
SYSTEMS
HOW TO TROUBLESHOOT ECU CONTROLLED SYSTEMS
IN01T–12
GENERAL INFORMATION
A large number of ECU controlled systems are used in the TOYOTA TUNDRA. In general, the ECU con­trolled system is considered to be a very intricate system requiring a high level of technical knowledge and expert skill to troubleshoot. However, the fact is that if you proceed to inspect the circuits one by one, trouble­shooting of these systems is not complex. If you have adequate understanding of the system and a basic knowledge of electricity, accurate diagnosis and necessary repair can be performed to locate and fix the problem. This manual is designed through emphasis of the above standpoint to help service technicians perform accurate and effective troubleshooting, and is compiled for the following major ECU controlled sys­tems: The troubleshooting procedure and how to make use of it are described on the following pages.
System Page
1. Engine (5VZ–FE) DI–1
2. Engine (2UZ–FE) DI–192
3. Automatic Transmission (A340E, A340F) DI–382
4. Anti–Lock Brake System DI–446
5. Supplemental Restraint System DI–488
6. TOYOTA Vehicle Intrusion Protection System DI–592
7. Cruise Control System (5VZ–FE) DI–638
8. Cruise Control System (2UZ–FE) DI–662
FOR USING OBD II SCAN TOOL OR HAND–HELD TESTER
Before using the scan tool or tester, the scan tool’s instruction book or tester’s operator manual should
be read thoroughly.
If the scan tool or tester cannot communicate with ECU controlled systems when you have connected
the cable of the scan tool or tester to DLC3, turned the ignition switch ON and operated the scan tool, there is a problem on the vehicle side or tool side. (1) If communication is normal when the tool is connected to another vehicle, inspect the diagnosis
data link line (Busline) or ECU power circuit of the vehicle. (2) If communication is still not possible when the tool is connected to another vehicle, the problem
is probably in the tool itself, so perform the Self Test procedures outline in the Tester Operator’s
Manual.
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INTRODUCTION HOW TO TROUBLESHOOT ECU CONTROLLED
SYSTEMS
IN–17
IN01U–06
HOW TO PROCEED WITH TROUBLESHOOTING
Carry out troubleshooting in accordance with the procedure on the following page. Here, only the basic pro­cedure is shown. Details are provided in Diagnostics section, showing the most effective methods for each circuit. Confirm the troubleshooting procedures first for the relevant circuit before beginning troubleshooting of that circuit.
Vehicle Brought to Workshop
1
1
Customer Problem Analysis
Ask the customer about the conditions and the environment when the problem occurred.
2
Symptom Confirmation and Diagnostic Trouble
3
Symptom Simulation
Code Check
2, 3 Confirm the symptoms and the problem conditions,
and check the diagnostic trouble codes. (When the problem symptoms do not appear during confirmation, use the symptom simulation method described later on.)
4
Diagnostic Trouble Code Chart
5
Problem Symptoms Table
4, 5, 6 Check the results obtained in Step 2, then confirm
the inspection procedure for the system or the part which should be checked using the diagnostic
6
Circuit Inspection or Parts
trouble code chart or the problem symptoms table.
Inspection
7
Repair
8
Confirmation Test
End
2003 TOYOTA TUNDRA (RM956U)
7 Check and repair the affected system or part in
accordance with the instructions in Step 6.
8 After completing repairs, confirm that the problem
has been eliminated. (If the problem is not reproduced, perform the confirmation test under the same conditions and in the same environment as when it occurred for the first time.)
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IN–18
INTRODUCTION HOW TO TROUBLESHOOT ECU CONTROLLED
SYSTEMS
1. CUSTOMER PROBLEM ANALYSIS
In troubleshooting, the problem symptoms must be confirmed accurately and all preconceptions must be cleared away in order to give an accurate judgment. To ascertain just what the problem symptoms are, it is extremely important to ask the customer about the problem and the conditions at the time it occurred. Important Point in the Problem Analysis: The following 5 items are important points in the problem analysis. Past problems which are thought to be unrelated and the repair history, etc. may also help in some cases, so as much information as possible should be gathered and its relationship with the problem symptoms should be correctly ascertained for reference in troubleshooting. A customer problem analysis table is provided in Diagnostics section for each system for your use.
Important Points in the Customer Problem Analysis
What ––––– Vehicle model, system name When ––––– Date, time, occurrence frequency Where ––––– Road conditions Under what conditions? ––––– Running conditions, driving conditions, weather conditions
How did it happen? ––––– Problem symptoms
(Sample) Engine control system check sheet.
CUSTOMER PROBLEM ANALYSIS CHECK
ENGINE CONTROL SYSTEM Check Sheet
Customer’s Name
Driver’s Name Data Vehicle
Brought in
License No.
Engine does not Start
Difficult to Start
Poor Idling
Poor Drive ability
Problem Symptoms
Engine Stall
Engine does not crank No initial combustion No complete combustion
Engine cranks slowly Other
Incorrect first idle Idling rpm is abnormal High ( rpm) Low ( rpm) Rough idling Other
Hesitation Back fire Muffler explosion (after–fire) Surging Knocking Other
Soon after starting After accelerator pedal depressed After accelerator pedal released During A/C operation Shifting from N to D Other
Inspector’s Name
Model and Model Year
Frame No.
Engine Model
Odometer Reading
km miles
Others
Data Problem
2003 TOYOTA TUNDRA (RM956U)
Constant Sometimes ( times per day/month)
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INTRODUCTION HOW TO TROUBLESHOOT ECU CONTROLLED
SYSTEMS
IN–19
2. SYMPTOM CONFIRMATION AND DIAGNOSTIC TROUBLE CODE CHECK
The diagnostic system in the TOYOTA TUNDRA fulfills various functions. The first function is the Diagnostic Trouble Code Check in which a malfunction in the signal circuits to the ECU is stored in code in the ECU memory at the time of occurrence, to be output by the technician during troubleshooting. Another function is the Input Signal Check which checks if the signals from various switches are sent to the ECU correctly. By using these check functions, the problem areas can be narrowed down quickly and troubleshooting can be performed effectively. Diagnostic functions are incorporated in the following systems in the TOYOTA TUNDRA.
System
1. Engine (5VZ–FE)
2. Engine (2UZ–FE)
3. Automatic Transmission
4. Anti–Lock Brake System
5. Supplemental Restraint System
6. Cruise Control System (5VZ–FE)
7. Cruise Control System (2UZ–FE)
Diagnostic Trouble
Code Check
(with Check Mode)
(with Check Mode)
(with Check Mode)
Input Signal Check
(Sensor Check)
Diagnostic Test
Mode (Active Test)
In diagnostic trouble code check, it is very important to determine whether the problem indicated by the diag­nostic trouble code is still occurring or occurred in the past but returned to normal at present. In addition, it must be checked in the problem symptom check whether the malfunction indicated by the diagnostic trouble code is directly related to the problem symptom or not. For this reason, the diagnostic trouble codes should be checked before and after the symptom confirmation to determine the current conditions, as shown in the table below. If this is not done, it may, depending on the case, result in unnecessary troubleshooting for normally operating systems, thus making it more difficult to locate the problem, or in repairs not pertinent to the problem. Therefore, always follow the procedure in correct order and perform the diagnostic trouble code check.
DIAGNOSTIC TROUBLE CODE CHECK PROCEDURE
Diagnostic Trouble Code Check (Make a note of and then clear)
Diagnostic Trouble Code Display
Confirmation of Symptoms
Problem symptoms exist
Diagnostic Trouble Code Check
Same diagnostic trouble code is displayed
Normal code is displayed
No problem symptoms exist
Normal Code Display
2003 TOYOTA TUNDRA (RM956U)
Problem symptoms exist
No problem symptoms exist
Normal code is displayed
Normal code is displayed
Problem Condition
Problem is still occurring in the diagnostic circuit
The problem is still occurring in a place other than in the diagnostic circuit (The diagnostic trouble code displayed first is either for a past problem or it is a secondary problem)
The problem occurred in the diagnostic circuit in the past
The problem is still occurring in a place other than in the diagnostic circuit
The problem occurred in a place other than in the diagnostic circuit in the past
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IN–20
INTRODUCTION HOW TO TROUBLESHOOT ECU CONTROLLED
SYSTEMS
Taking into account the points on the previous page, a flow chart showing how to proceed with troubleshoot­ing using the diagnostic trouble code check is shown below . This flow chart shows how to utilize the diagnos­tic trouble code check effectively, then by carefully checking the results, indicates how to proceed either to diagnostic trouble code troubleshooting or to troubleshooting of problem symptoms table.
Diagnostic trouble code check
Making a note of and clearing of the diagnostic trouble codes displayed
Symptom confirmation
Problem symptoms exist
Simulation test using the symptom simulation methods
No problem symptoms exist
Diagnostic trouble code displayed Problem symptoms exist
Troubleshooting of problem indicated by diagnostic trouble code
Diagnostic trouble code check
Normal code displayed Problem symptoms exist
Troubleshooting of each problem symptom
Normal code displayed No problem symptoms exist
System Normal
If a diagnostic trouble code was displayed in the initial diagnostic trouble code check, it indicates that the trouble may have occurred in a wire harness or connector in that circuit in the past. Therefore, check the wire harness and con­nectors (See page IN–27).
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SYSTEMS
IN–21
3. SYMPTOM SIMULATION
The most difficult case in troubleshooting is when there are no problem symptoms occurring. In such cases, a thorough customer problem analysis must be carried out, then simulate the same or similar conditions and environment in which the problem occurred in the customer ’s vehicle. No matter how much experience a technician has, or how skilled he may be, if he proceeds to troubleshoot without confirming the problem symptoms he will tend to overlook something important in the repair operation and make a wrong guess somewhere, which will only lead to a standstill. For example, for a problem which only occurs when the en­gine is cold, or for a problem which occurs due to vibration caused by the road during driving, etc., the prob­lem can never be determined so long as the symptoms are confirmed with the engine hot condition or the vehicle at a standstill. Since vibration, heat or water penetration (moisture) is likely cause for problem which is difficult to reproduce, the symptom simulation tests introduced here are effective measures in that the ex­ternal causes are applied to the vehicle in a stopped condition. Important Points in the Symptom Simulation Test: In the symptom simulation test, the problem symptoms should of course be confirmed, but the problem area or parts must also be found out. To do this, narrow down the possible problem circuits according to the symp­toms before starting this test and connect a tester beforehand. After that, carry out the symptom simulation test, judging whether the circuit being tested is defective or normal and also confirming the problem symp­toms at the same time. Refer to the problem symptoms table for each system to narrow down the possible causes of the symptom.
VIBRATION METHOD: When vibration seems to be the major cause.
1
CONNECTORS
Slightly shake the connector vertically and horizontally.
WIRE HARNESS
Slightly shake the wire harness vertically and horizontally. The connector joint, fulcrum of the vibration, and body through portion are the major areas to be checked thorough­ly.
PARTS AND SENSOR
Apply slight vibration with a finger to the part of the sensor considered to be the problem cause and check that the mal­function occurs.
HINT: Applying strong vibration to relays may result in open relays.
Shake Slightly
Swing Slightly
Vibrate Slightly
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INTRODUCTION HOW TO TROUBLESHOOT ECU CONTROLLED
HEAT METHOD: When the problem seems to occur when the suspect area is heated.2
Heat the component that is the likely cause of the malfunction with a hair dryer or similar object. Check to see if the malfunction occurs.
NOTICE:
(1)
Do not heat to more than 60°C (140°F). (Temperature is limited not to damage the components.)
(2)
Do not apply heat directly to parts in the ECU.
SYSTEMS
Malfunc­tion
3 WATER SPRINKLING METHOD:
When the malfunction seems to occur on a rainy day or in a high–humidity condition.
Sprinkle water onto the vehicle and check to see if the malfunc­tion occurs.
NOTICE: (1)
Never sprinkle water directly into the engine compart­ment, but indirectly change the temperature and hu­midity by applying water spray onto the radiator front surface.
(2)
Never apply water directly onto the electronic compo­nents.
HINT: If a vehicle is subject to water leakage, the leaked water may contaminate the ECU. When testing a vehicle with a water leak­age problem, special caution must be taken.
4 OTHER: When a malfunction seems to occur when electrical load is excessive.
Turn on all electrical loads including the heater blower, head
ON
lights, rear window defogger, etc. and check to see if the mal­function occurs.
2003 TOYOTA TUNDRA (RM956U)
B02389
B02390
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SYSTEMS
IN–23
4. DIAGNOSTIC TROUBLE CODE CHART
The inspection procedure is shown in the table below. This tab le p er mit s e fficient and accurate troubleshoot­ing using the diagnostic trouble codes displayed in the diagnostic trouble code check. Proceed with trouble­shooting in accordance with the inspection procedure given in the diagnostic chart corresponding to the diagnostic trouble codes displayed. The engine diagnostic trouble code chart is shown below as an example.
DTC No. Indicates the diagnostic trouble code. Page or Instructions Indicates the page where the inspection procedure for each circuit is to be found, or gives instructions for checking and repairs.
Trouble Area Indicates the suspect area of the problem.
Detection Item Indicates the system of the problem or contents of the problem.
DIAGNOSTIC TROUBLE CODE CHART
HINT: Parameters listed in the chart may not be exactly the same as your reading due to the type of instrument or other factors.
If a malfunction code is displayed during the DTC check mode, check the circuit for the code listed in the table below. For details of each code, turn to the page referred to under the ”See page” for the respective ”DTC No.” in the DTC chart.
SAE CONTROLLED
DTC No. (See page)
P0100 (DI–24)
P0101 (DI–28)
P0110 (DI–29)
P0115 (DI–33)
P0116 (DI–37)
Mass Air Flow Circuit Malfunction
Mass Air Flow Circuit Range/ Performance Problem
Intake Air Temp. Circuit Malfunction
Engine Coolant Temp. Circuit Malfunction
Engine Coolant Temp. Circuit Range/ Performance Problem
Detection Item
Trouble Area MIL* Memory
Open or short in mass air flow meter circuit Mass air flow meter ECM
Mass air flow meter
Open or short in intake air temp. sensor
circuit
Intake air temp. sensor ECM
Open or short in engine coolant temp. sensor circuit Engine coolant temp. sensor ECM
Engine coolant temp. sensor Cooling system
Throttle/ Pedal Position Sensor/Switch ”A” Circuit Malfunction
Throttle/ Pedal Position Sensor/ Switch A Circuit Range / Performance Prob­lem
2003 TOYOTA TUNDRA (RM956U)
Open or short in throttle position sensor circuit Throttle position sensor ECM
Throttle position sensor
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INTRODUCTION HOW TO TROUBLESHOOT ECU CONTROLLED
SYSTEMS
5. PROBLEM SYMPTOMS TABLE
The suspected circuits or parts for each problem symptom are shown in the table below. Use this table to troubleshoot the problem when a ”Normal” code is displayed in the diagnostic trouble code check but the problem is still occurring. Numbers in the table indicate the inspection order in which the circuits or parts should be checked. HINT: When the problem is not detected by the diagnostic system even though the problem symptom is present, it is considered that the problem is occurring outside the detection range of the diagnostic system, or that the problem is occurring in a system other than the diagnostic system.
Page Indicates the page where the flow chart for each circuit is located.
Circuit Inspection, Inspection Order Indicates the circuit which needs to be checked for each problem symptom. Check in the order indicated by the numbers.
Problem Symptom
PROBLEM SYMPTOMS TABLE
Symptom
Engine does not crank (Does not start)
No initial combustion (Does not start)
No complete combustion (Does not start)
Engine cranks normally (Difficult to start)
Cold engine (Difficult to start)
Hot engine
Circuit or Part Name Indicates the circuit or part which needs to be checked.
Suspected Area
1. Starter and starter relay
1. ECM power source circuit
2. Fuel pump control circuit
3. ECM
1. Fuel pump control circuit
1. Starter signal circuit
2. Fuel pump control circuit
3. Compression
1. Starter signal circuit
2. Fuel pump control circuit
1. Starter signal circuit
2. Fuel pump control circuit
See page
ST–2 ST–17
DI–147 DI–151 IN–29
DI–151 DI–144
DI–151 EM–3
DI–144 DI–151
DI–144 DI–151
High engine idle speed (Poor idling)
idling)
2003 TOYOTA TUNDRA (RM956U)
1. A/C signal circuit (Compressor circuit)
2. ECM power source circuit
1. A/C signal circuit
2. Fuel pump control circuit
1. Compression
2. Fuel pump control circuit
AC–88
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6. CIRCUIT INSPECTION
How to read and use each page is shown below.
Diagnostic Trouble Code No. and Detection Item
INTRODUCTION HOW TO TROUBLESHOOT ECU CONTROLLED
SYSTEMS
Circuit Description The major role and operation, etc. of the circuit and its component parts are explained.
IN–25
DTC P0325
Knock Sensor 1 Circuit Malfunction
CIRCUIT DESCRIPTION
Knock sensor is fitted to the cylinder block to detect engine knocking. This sensor contains a piezoelectric element which generates a voltage when it becomes deformed, which occurs when the cylinder block vibrates due to knocking. If engine knocking occurs, ignition timing is retarded to suppress it.
DTC No. DTC Detection Condition Trouble Area
P0325
If the ECM detects the above diagnosis conditions, it operates the fall safe function in which the corrective retard angle value is set to the maximum value.
No knock sensor 1 signal to ECM with engine speed, 1,200 rpm or more.
Open or short in knock sensor1 circuit Knock sensor 1 (looseness) ECM
Indicates the diagnostic trouble code, diagnostic
trouble code set parameter and suspect area of the problem.
WIRING DIAGRAM
Wiring Diagram This shows a wiring diagram of the circuit. Use this diagram together with ELECTRICAL WIRING DIAGRAM to thoroughly understand the circuit. Wire colors are indicated by an alphabetical code. B = Black, L = Blue, R = Red, BR = Brown, LG = Light Green, V = Violet, G = Green,
Knock Sensor 1
GR
ECM
12
KNK
E6
E1
O = Orange, W = White, GR = Gray, P = Pink, Y = Yellow, SB = Sky Blue The first letter indicates the basic wire color and the second letter indicates the color of the stripe.
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INTRODUCTION HOW TO TROUBLESHOOT ECU CONTROLLED
SYSTEMS
Indicates the position of the ignition switch during the check.
LOCK
Ignition Switch LOCK (OFF)
START
Ignition Switch START
ON
Ignition Switch ON
ACC
Ignition Switch ACC
INSPECTION PROCEDURE
1 Check continuity between terminal KNK of ECM connector and body ground.
LOCK
AB0117 A00265
KNK
E6 Connector
PREPARATION:
(a) Remove the glove compartment (See page SF–68). (b) Disconnect the E6 connector from the ECM.
CHECK:
Measure the resistance between terminal KNK of the ECM connec­tor and body ground.
OK:
A00255
Resistance: 1 M or higher
OK
Go to step 3.
Inspection Procedure Use the inspection procedure to determine if the circuit is normal or abnormal, and, if it is abnormal, use it to determine whether the problem is located in the sensors, actuators, wire harness or ECU.
NG
2
Check knock sensor (See page SF–61).
OK
Replace knock sensor.
Indicates the place to check the voltage or resistance. Indicates the connector position to checked, from the front or back side.
Wire Harness
Check from the connector back side. (with harness)
Check from the connector front side. (without harness) In this case, care must be taken not to bend the terminals.
Indicates the condition of the connector of ECU during the check.
KNK
KNK
Connector being checked is connected.
2003 TOYOTA TUNDRA (RM956U)
E6 Connector
E6 Connector
Connector being checked is disconnected.
V08425
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FI0046
FI0047
FI0048
INTRODUCTION HOW TO TROUBLESHOOT ECU CONTROLLED
SYSTEMS
IN–27
IN05X–13
HOW TO USE THE DIAGNOSTIC CHART AND INSPECTION PROCEDURE
1. CONNECTOR CONNECTION AND TERMINAL IN­SPECTION
For troubleshooting, diagnostic trouble code charts or
problem symptom table are provided for each circuit with detailed inspection procedures on the following pages.
When all the component parts, wire harnesses and con-
nectors of each circuit except the ECU are found to be normal in troubleshooting, then it is determined that the problem is in the ECU. Accordingly, if diagnosis is per­formed without the problem symptoms occurring, refer to Step 8 to replace the ECU. So always confirm that the problem symptoms are occurring, or proceed with inspec­tion while using the symptom simulation method.
The instructions ”Check wire harness and connector” and
”Check and replace ECU” which appear in the inspection procedure, are common and applicable to all diagnostic trouble codes. Follow the procedure outlined below whenever these instructions appear.
OPEN CIRCUIT: This could be due to a disconnected wire harness, faulty con­tact in the connector, a connector terminal pulled out, etc. HINT:
It is rarely the case that a wire is broken in the middle of
it. Most cases occur at the connector. In particular, care­fully check the connectors of sensors and actuators
Faulty contact could be due to rusting of the connector
terminals, to foreign materials entering terminals or a de­formation of connector terminals. Simply disconnecting and reconnecting the connectors once changes the condition of the connection and may result in a return to normal operation. Therefore, in troubleshooting, if no ab­normality is found in the wire harness and connector check, but the problem disappears after the check, then the cause is considered to be in the wire harness or con­nectors.
SHORT CIRCUIT: This could be due to a contact between wire harness and the body ground or to a short circuit occurred inside the switch, etc. HINT: When there is a short circuit between the wire harness and body ground, check thoroughly whether the wire harness is caught in the body or is clamped properly.
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IN–28
FI7187
INTRODUCTION HOW TO TROUBLESHOOT ECU CONTROLLED
SYSTEMS
2. CONNECTOR HANDLING
When inserting tester probes into a connector, insert them from the rear of the connector . When necessary, use mini test leads. For water resistant connectors which cannot be accessed from behind, take good care not to deform the connector terminals.
Sensor Side
Sensor Side
Sensor Side
ECU Side
ECU Side
ECU Side
IN0379
IN0378
IN0380
3. CONTINUITY CHECK (OPEN CIRCUIT CHECK)
(a) Disconnect the connectors at both ECU and sensor
sides.
(b) Measure the resistance between the applicable terminals
of the connectors.
Resistance: 1 or less
HINT: Measure the resistance while lightly shaking the wire harness vertically and horizontally.
4. RESISTANCE CHECK (SHORT CIRCUIT CHECK)
(a) Disconnect the connectors on both ends. (b) Measure the resistance between the applicable terminals
of the connectors and body ground. Be sure to carry out this check on the connectors on both ends.
Resistance: 1 M or higher
HINT: Measure the resistance while lightly shaking the wire harness vertically and horizontally.
Looseness of Crimping
2003 TOYOTA TUNDRA (RM956U)
Pull Lightly
IN0381
5. VISUAL CHECK AND CONTACT PRESSURE CHECK
(a) Disconnect the connectors at both ends. (b) Check for rust or foreign material, etc. in the terminals of
the connectors.
(c) Check crimped portions for looseness or damage and
check that the terminals are secured in lock portion.
HINT: The terminals should not come out when pulled lightly from the back.
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IN–29
(d) Prepare a test male terminal and insert it in the female ter-
minal, then pull it out.
NOTICE: When testing a gold–plated female terminal, always use a gold–plated male terminal.
HINT: When the test terminal is pulled out more easily than others, there may be poor contact in that section.
Fig. 1
Sensor
Fig. 2
Sensor
ECU
OPEN
22 2
C
1
2
2
B
1 1 22
ABC
1111
Z17004
ECU
A
Z17005
6. CHECK OPEN CIRCUIT
For the open circuit in the wire harness in Fig. 1, perform ”(a) Continuity Check” or ”(b) Voltage Check” to locate the section.
(a) Check the continuity.
(1) Disconnect connectors ”A” and ”C” and measure
the resistance between them. In the case of Fig. 2: Between terminal 1 of connector ”A” and terminal 1 of connector ”C” No continuity (open) Between terminal 2 of connector ”A” and terminal 2 of connector ”C” Continuity Therefore, it is found out that there is an open circuit between terminal 1 of connector ”A” and terminal 1 of connector ”C”.
Fig. 3
Sensor
1
C
1
1
2
2003 TOYOTA TUNDRA (RM956U)
2
B1B2 1221
(2) Disconnect connector ”B” and measure the resis-
tance between the connectors.
ECU
In the case of Fig. 3: Between terminal 1 of connector ”A” and terminal 1 of connector ”B1” Continuity
A
Between terminal 1 of connector ”B2” and terminal 1 of connector ”C” No continuity (open) Therefore, it is found out that there is an open circuit
B04722
between terminal 1 of connector ”B2” and terminal 1 of connector ”C”.
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IN–30
INTRODUCTION HOW TO TROUBLESHOOT ECU CONTROLLED
SYSTEMS
Fig. 4
Sensor
Fig. 5
1
0V
C
2
(b) Check the voltage.
In a circuit in which voltage is applied (to the ECU connec­tor terminal), an open circuit can be checked for by con-
5V
A
1
2
1 1
22
B
5V
5V
ducting a voltage check.
As shown in Fig. 4, with each connector still con­nected, measure the voltage between body ground and terminal 1 of connector ”A” at the ECU 5V out­put terminal, terminal 1 of connector ”B”, and termi-
Z17007
nal 1 of connector ”C”, in that order. If the results are: 5V: Between Terminal 1 of connector ”A” and Body Ground 5V: Between Terminal 1 of connector ”B” and Body Ground 0V: Between Terminal 1 of connector ”C” and Body Ground Then it is found out that there is an open circuit in the wire har­ness between terminal 1 of ”B” and terminal 1 of ”C”.
7. CHECK SHORT CIRCUIT
If the wire harness is ground shorted as in Fig. 5, locate the sec-
BSHORT
1 1
2
AC
2
tion by conducting a ”continuity check with ground”.
Fig. 6
Sensor
Z17008
Check the continuity with ground.
(1) Disconnect connectors ”A” and ”C” and measure
the resistance between terminal 1 and 2 of connec-
ECU
B
1
2
AC
1 1
22
tor ”A” and body ground.
In the case of Fig. 6:
Between terminal 1 of connector ”A” and body
ground → Continuity (short)
Between terminal 2 of connector ”A” and body
Z17009
ground → No continuity
Therefore, it is found out that there is a short circuit
between terminal 1 of connector ”A” and terminal 1
of connector ”C”.
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IN–31
Fig. 7
Sensor
Example
Ground
(2) Disconnect connector ”B” and measure the resis-
tance between terminal 1 of connector ”A” and body
ground, and terminal 1 of connector ”B2” and body
ground.
B2
1
1
2
2
B1C
1 1
22
ECU
A
In the case of Fig. 7:
Between terminal 1 of connector ”A” and body
ground → No continuity
Between terminal 1 of connector ”B2” and body
Z17808
ground → Continuity (short)
Therefore, it is found out that there is a short circuit
between terminal 1 of connector ”B2” and terminal
1 of connector ”C”.
8. CHECK AND REPLACE ECU
First check the ECU ground circuit. If it is faulty, repair it. If it is normal, the ECU could be faulty, so replace the ECU with a nor­mal functioning one and check that the symptoms appear.
(1) Measure the resistance between the ECU ground
terminal and the body ground.
Resistance: 1 or less
ECU Side
W/H Side
Ground
IN0383
(2) Disconnect the ECU connector, check the ground
terminals on the ECU side and the wire harness
side for bend and check the contact pressure.
Ground
IN0384
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IN–32
INTRODUCTION TERMS
TERMS
ABBREVIATIONS USED IN THIS MANUAL
Abbreviations Meaning ABS Anti–Lock Brake System AC Alternating Current ACC Accessory ACIS Acoustic Control Induction System ACSD Automatic Cold Start Device A.D.D. Automatic Disconnecting Differential A/F Air–Fuel Ratio AHC Active Height Control Suspension ALR Automatic Locking Retractor ALT Alternator AMP Amplifier ANT Antenna APPROX. Approximately A/T Automatic Transmission (Transaxle) ATF Automatic Transmission Fluid AUTO Automatic AUX Auxiliary AVG Average AVS Adaptive Variable Suspension BA Brake Assist BACS Boost Altitude Compensation System BAT Battery BDC Bottom Dead Center B/L Bi–Level B/S Bore–Stroke Ratio BTDC Before Top Dead Center BVSV Bimetallic Vacuum Switching Valve Calif. California CB Circuit Breaker CCo Catalytic Converter For Oxidation CD Compact Disc CF Cornering Force CG Center Of Gravity CH Channel COMB. Combination CPE Coupe CPS Combustion Pressure Sensor CPU Central Processing Unit CRS Child Restraint System CTR Center C/V Check Valve CV Control Valve
2003 TOYOTA TUNDRA (RM956U)
IN04Q–07
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INTRODUCTION TERMS
CW Curb Weight DC Direct Current DEF Defogger DFL Deflector DIFF. Differential DIFF. LOCK Differential Lock D/INJ Direct Injection DLI Distributorless Ignition DOHC Double Over Head Cam DP Dash Pot DS Dead Soak DSP Digital Signal Processor EBD Electronic Brake Force Distribution ECAM Engine Control And Measurement System ECD Electronic Controlled Diesel ECDY Eddy Current Dynamometer ECU Electronic Control Unit ED Electro–Deposited Coating EDIC Electric Diesel Injection Control EDU Electronic Driving Unit EFI Electronic Fuel Injection E/G Engine EGR–VM Exhaust Gas Recirculation–Vacuum Modulator ELR Emergency Locking Retractor ENG Engine ESA Electronic Spark Advance ETCS Electronic Throttle Control System EVP Evaporator E–VRV Electric Vacuum Regulating Valve EXH Exhaust FE Fuel Economy FF Front–Engine Front–Wheel–Drive F/G Fuel Gage FIPG Formed In Place Gasket FL Fusible Link F/P Fuel Pump FPU Fuel Pressure Up Fr Front FR Front–Engine Rear–Wheel–Drive F/W Flywheel FW/D Flywheel Damper FWD Front–Wheel–Drive GAS Gasoline GSA Gear Shift Actuator GND Ground HAC High Altitude Compensator
2003 TOYOTA TUNDRA (RM956U)
IN–33
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IN–34
INTRODUCTION TERMS
H/B Hatchback H–FUSE High Current Fuse HI High HID High Intensity Discharge (Head Lamp) HPU Hydraulic Power Unit HSG Housing HT Hard Top HWS Heated Windshield System IAC Idle Air Control IC Integrated circuit IDI Indirect Diesel Injection IFS Independent Front Suspension IG Ignition IIA Integrated Ignition Assembly IN Intake (Manifold, Valve) INT Intermittent I/P Instrument Panel IRS Independent Rear Suspension J/B Junction Block J/C Junction Connector KD Kick–Down LAN Local Area Network LB Liftback LCD Liquid Crystal Display LED Light Emitting Diode LH Left–Hand LHD Left–Hand Drive L/H/W Length, Height, Width LLC Long–Life Coolant LNG Liquified Natural Gas LO Low LPG Liquified Petroleum Gas LSD Limited Slip Differential LSP & PV Load Sensing Proportioning And Bypass Valve LSPV Load Sensing Proportioning Valve MAX. Maximum M–FUSE Medium Current Fuse MIC Microphone MIL Malfunction Indicator Lamp MIN. Minimum MP Multipurpose MPX Multiplex Communication System M/T Manual Transmission (T ransaxle) MT Mount MTG Mounting N Neutral
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INTRODUCTION TERMS
NA Natural Aspiration No. Number O/D Overdrive OEM Original Equipment Manufacturing OHC Overhead Camshaft OHV Overhead Valve OPT Option O/S Oversize P & BV Proportioning And Bypass Valve PCS Power Control System PCV Positive Crankcase Ventilation PKB Parking Brake PPS Progressive Power Steering PS Power Steering PTO Power Take–Off R & P Rack And Pinion R/B Relay Block RBS Recirculating Ball Type Steering R/F Reinforcement RFS Rigid Front Suspension RH Right–Hand RHD Right–Hand Drive RLY Relay ROM Read Only Memory Rr Rear RR Rear–Engine Rear–Wheel Drive RRS Rigid Rear Suspension RWD Rear–Wheel Drive SDN Sedan SEN Sensor SICS Starting Injection Control System SMT Sequential Manual Transmission SOC State Of Charge SOHC Single Overhead Camshaft SPEC Specification SPI Single Point Injection SRS Supplemental Restraint System SSM Special Service Materials SST Special Service Tools STD Standard STJ Cold–Start Fuel Injection SW Switch SYS System T/A Transaxle TACH Tachometer TBI Throttle Body Electronic Fuel Injection
2003 TOYOTA TUNDRA (RM956U)
IN–35
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IN–36
INTRODUCTION TERMS
TC Turbocharger TCCS TOYOTA Computer–Controlled System TCV Timing Control V alve TDC Top Dead Center TEMP. Temperature TEMS TOYOTA Electronic Modulated Suspension TIS Total Information System For V ehicle Development T/M Transmission TMC TOYOTA Motor Corporation TMMK TOYOTA Motor Manufacturing Kentucky, Inc. TRAC Traction Control System TURBO Turbocharge U/D Underdrive U/S Undersize VCV Vacuum Control Valve VENT Ventilator VIN Vehicle Identification Number VPS Variable Power Steering VSC Vehicle Skid Control VSV Vacuum Switching Valve VTV Vacuum Transmitting V alve w/ With WGN Wagon W/H Wire Harness w/o Without 1st First 2nd Second 2WD Two Wheel Drive Vehicle (4x2) 4WD Four Wheel Drive Vehicle (4x4)
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IN–37
INTRODUCTION TERMS
IN0CI–02
GLOSSARY OF SAE AND TOYOTA TERMS
This glossary lists all SAE–J1930 terms and abbreviations used in this manual in compliance with SAE rec­ommendations, as well as their TOYOTA equivalents.
SAE
ABBREVIATIONS A/C Air Conditioning Air Conditioner ACL Air Cleaner Air Cleaner, A/CL AIR Secondary Air Injection Air Injection (AI) AP Accelerator Pedal – B+ Battery Positive Voltage +B, Battery Voltage BARO Barometric Pressure HAC CAC Charge Air Cooler Intercooler CARB Carburetor Carburetor CFI Continuous Fuel Injection – CKP Crankshaft Position Crank Angle CL Closed Loop Closed Loop CMP Camshaft Position Cam Angle CPP Clutch Pedal Position – CTOX Continuous Trap Oxidizer – CTP Closed Throttle Position LL ON, Idle ON DFI Direct Fuel Injection (Diesel) Direct Injection (DI) DI Distributor Ignition – DLC1
DLC2 DLC3
DTC Diagnostic Trouble Code Diagnostic Code DTM Diagnostic Test Mode – ECL Engine Control Level – ECM Engine Control Module Engine ECU (Electronic Control Unit) ECT Engine Coolan t Temperature Coolant Temperature, Water Temperature (THW)
EEPROM Electrically Erasable Programmable Read Only Memory
EFE Early Fuel Evaporation Cold Mixture Heater (CMH), Heat Control Valve (HCV) EGR Exhaust Gas Recirculation Exhaust Gas Recirculation (EGR) EI Electronic Ignition TOYOTA Distributor–less Ignition (TDI) EM Engine Modification Engine Modification (EM) EPROM Erasable Programmable Read Only Memory Programmable Read Only Memory (PROM) EVAP Evaporative Emission Evaporative Emission Control (EVAP) FC Fan Control
FEEPROM
FEPROM Flash Erasable Programmable Read Only Memory – FF Flexible Fuel – FP Fuel Pump Fuel Pump GEN Generator Alternator GND Ground Ground (GND)
2003 TOYOTA TUNDRA (RM956U)
Data Link Connector 1 Data Link Connector 2 Data Link Connector 3
Flash Electrically Erasable Programmable Read Only Memory
SAE TERMS
1: Check Connector 2: Total Diagnosis Comunication Link (TDCL) 3: OBD II Diagnostic Connector
Electrically Erasable Programmable Read Only Memory (EEPROM), Erasable Programmable Read Only Memory (EPROM)
TOYOTA TERMS
( )––ABBREVIATIONS
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IN–38
INTRODUCTION TERMS
HO2S Heated Oxygen Sensor Heated Oxygen Sensor (HO2S) IAC Idle Air Control Idle Speed Control (ISC) IAT Intake Air Temperature Intake or Inlet Air Temperature ICM Ignition Control Module – IFI Indirect Fuel Injection Indirect Injection (IDL) IFS Inertia Fuel–Shutof f – ISC Idle Speed Control – KS Knock Sensor Knock Sensor MAF Mass Air Flow Air Flow Meter
MAP Manifold Absolute Pressure
MC Mixture Control
MDP Manifold Dif ferential Pressure – MFI Multiport Fuel Injection Electronic Fuel Injection (EFI) MIL Malfunction Indicator Lamp Check Engine Lamp MST Manifold Surface Temperature – MVZ Manifold Vacuum Zone – NVRAM Non–Volatile Random Access Memory – O2S Oxygen Sensor Oxygen Sensor, O2 Sensor (O2S) OBD On–Board Diagnostic On–Board Diagnostic System (OBD) OC Oxidation Catalytic Converter Oxidation Catalyst Convert (OC), CCo OP Open Loop Open Loop PAIR Pulsed Secondary Air Injection Air Suction (AS) PCM Powertrain Control Module – PNP Park/Neutral Position – PROM Programmable Read Only Memory – PSP Power Steering Pressure
PTOX Periodic T rap Oxidizer
RAM Random Access Memory Random Access Memory (RAM) RM Relay Module – ROM Read Only Memory Read Only Memory (ROM) RPM Engine Speed Engine Speed SC Supercharger Supercharger SCB Supercharger Bypass E–ABV SFI Sequential Multiport Fuel Injection Electronic Fuel Injection (EFI), Sequential Injection SPL Smoke Puff Limiter – SRI Service Reminder Indicator – SRT System Readiness Test – ST Scan Tool – TB Throttle Body Throttle Body
TBI Throttle Body Fuel Injection
TC Turbocharger Turbocharger TCC Torque Converter Clutch Torque Converter
2003 TOYOTA TUNDRA (RM956U)
Manifold Pressure Intake Vacuum
Electric Bleed Air Control Valve (EBCV) Mixture Control Valve (MCV) Electric Air Control Valve (EACV)
Diesel Particulate Filter (DPF) Diesel Particulate Trap (DPT)
Single Point Injection Central Fuel Injection (Ci)
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INTRODUCTION TERMS
TCM Transmission Control Module Transmission ECU, ECT ECU TP Throttle Position Throttle Position TR Transmission Range
TVV Thermal Vacuum Valve
TWC Three–Way Catalytic Converter
TWC+OC Three–Way + Oxidation Catalytic Converter CCR + CCo VAF Volume Air Flow Air Flow Meter VR Voltage Regulator Voltage Regulator VSS Vehicle Speed Sensor Vehicle Speed Sensor WOT Wide Open Throttle Full Throttle WU–OC Warm Up Oxidation Catalytic Converter – WU–TWC Warm Up Three–Way Catalytic Converter – 3GR Third Gear – 4GR Fourth Gear
Bimetallic Vacuum Switching Valve (BVSV) Thermostatic Vacuum Switching Valve (TVSV)
Three–Way Catalytic (TWC) Manifold Converter CC
RO
IN–39
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MA–1
MAINTENANCE OUTSIDE VEHICLE
OUTSIDE VEHICLE
MA001–06
GENERAL MAINTENANCE
The owners are responsible for these maintenance and inspection items. They can be done by the owner or they can have them done at a service shop. These items include those which should be checked on a daily basis, those which, in most cases, do not require (special) tools and those which are considered to be reasonable for the owner to do. Items and procedures for general maintenance are as follows.
1. GENERAL NOTES
Maintenance items may vary from country to country. Check the owner’s manual supplement in which
the maintenance schedule is shown.
Every service item in the periodic maintenance schedule must be performed. Periodic maintenance service must be performed according to whichever interval in the periodic main-
tenance schedule occurs first, the odometer reading (miles) or the time interval (months).
Maintenance service after the last period should be performed at the same interval as before unless
otherwise noted.
Failure to do even one item can cause the engine to run poorly and increase exhaust emissions.
2. TIRES
(a) Check the pressure with a gauge. If necessary, adjust. (b) Check for cuts, damage or excessive wear.
3. WHEEL NUTS
When checking the tires, check the nuts for looseness or for missing nuts. If necessary, tighten them.
4. TIRE ROTATION (See page SA–3)
Check the owner’s manual supplement in which the maintenance schedule is shown.
5. WINDSHIELD WIPER BLADES
Check for wear or cracks whenever they do not wipe clean. If necessary, replace.
6. FLUID LEAKS
(a) Check underneath for leaking fuel, oil, water or other fluid. (b) If you smell gasoline fumes or notice any leak, have the cause found and corrected.
7. DOORS AND ENGINE HOOD
(a) Check that all doors and the tailgate operate smoothly, and that all latches lock securely. (b) Check that the engine hood secondary latch secures the hood from opening when the primary latch
is released.
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MA–2
MAINTENANCE INSIDE VEHICLE
INSIDE VEHICLE
MA002–38
GENERAL MAINTENANCE
The owners are responsible for these maintenance and inspection items. They can be done by the owner or they can have them done at a service shop. These items include those which should be checked on a daily basis, those which, in most cases, do not require (special) tools and those which are considered to be reasonable for the owner to do. Items and procedures for general maintenance are as follows.
1. GENERAL NOTES
Maintenance items may vary from country to country. Check the owner’s manual supplement in which
the maintenance schedule is shown.
Every service item in the periodic maintenance schedule must be performed. Periodic maintenance service must be performed according to whichever interval in the periodic main-
tenance schedule occurs first, the odometer reading (miles) or the time interval (months).
Maintenance service after the last period should be performed at the same interval as before unless
otherwise noted.
Failure to do even one item can cause the engine to run poorly and increase exhaust emissions.
2. LIGHTS
(a) Check that the headlights, stop lights, taillights, turn signal lights, and other lights are all working. (b) Check the headlight aim.
3. WARNING LIGHTS AND BUZZERS
Check that all warning lights and buzzers function properly.
4. HORN
Check that it is working.
5. WINDSHIELD
Check for scratches, pits or abrasions.
6. WINDSHIELD WIPER AND WASHER
(a) Check operation of the wipers and washer. (b) Check that the wipers do not streak.
7. WINDSHIELD DEFROSTER
Check that air comes out from the defroster outlet when operating the heater or air conditioner.
8. REAR VIEW MIRROR
Check that it is mounted securely.
9. SUN VISORS
Check that they move freely and are mounted securely.
10. STEERING WHEEL
Check that it has the specified freeplay. Be alert for changes in steering condition, such as hard steering, excessive freeplay or strange noises.
11. SEATS
(a) Check that the seat adjusters operate smoothly. (b) Check that all latches lock securely in any position. (c) Check that the head restraints move up and down smoothly and that the locks hold securely in any
latch position.
(d) For fold–down seat backs, check that the latches lock securely.
12. SEAT BELTS
(a) Check that the seat belt system such as the buckles, retractors and anchors operate properly and
smoothly.
(b) Check that the belt webbing is not cut, frayed, worn or damaged.
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MA–3
MAINTENANCE INSIDE VEHICLE
13. ACCELERATOR PEDAL
Check the pedal for smooth operation and uneven pedal effort or catching.
14. CLUTCH PEDAL (See page CL–2)
(a) Check the pedal for smooth operation. (b) Check that the pedal has the proper free play.
15. BRAKE PEDAL (See page BR–6)
(a) Check the pedal for smooth operation. (b) Check that the pedal has the proper reserve distance and free play. (c) Check the brake booster function.
16. BRAKES
At a safe place, check that the brakes do not pull to one side when applied.
17. PARKING BRAKE (See page BR–13)
(a) Check that the lever has the proper travel. (b) On a safe incline, check that the vehicle is held securely with only the parking brake applied.
18. AUTOMATIC TRANSMISSION ”PARK” MECHANISM
(a) Check the lock release button of the selector lever for proper and smooth operation. (b) On a safe incline, check that the vehicle is held securely with the selector lever in P position and all
brakes released.
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MA–4
MAINTENANCE UNDER HOOD
UNDER HOOD
MA003–05
GENERAL MAINTENANCE
1. GENERAL NOTES
Maintenance items may vary from country to country. Check the owner’s manual supplement in which
the maintenance schedule is shown.
Every service item in the periodic maintenance schedule must be performed. Periodic maintenance service must be performed according to whichever interval in the periodic main-
tenance schedule occurs first, the odometer reading (miles) or the time interval (months).
Maintenance service after the last period should be performed at the same interval as before unless
otherwise noted.
Failure to do even one item can cause the engine to run poorly and increase exhaust emissions.
2. WINDSHIELD WASHER FLUID
Check that there is sufficient fluid in the tank.
3. ENGINE COOLANT LEVEL
Check that the coolant level is between the FULL and LOW lines on the see–through reservoir.
4. RADIATOR AND HOSES
(a) Check that the front of the radiator is clean and not blocked with leaves, dirt or bugs. (b) Check the hoses for cracks, kinks, rot or loose connections.
5. BATTERY ELECTROLYTE LEVEL
Check that the electrolyte level of all battery cells is between the upper and lower level lines on the case.
6. BRAKE AND CLUTCH FLUID LEVELS
Check that the brake and clutch fluid levels are near the upper level line on the see–through reservoirs.
7. ENGINE DRIVE BELTS
Check all drive belts for fraying, cracks, wear or oiliness.
8. ENGINE OIL LEVEL
Check the level on the dipstick with the engine turned off.
9. POWER STEERING FLUID LEVEL
(a) Check the level on the dipstick. (b) The level should be in the HOT or COLD range depending on the fluid temperature.
10. AUTOMATIC TRANSMISSION FLUID LEVEL
(a) Park the vehicle on a level surface. (b) With the engine idling and the parking brake applied, shift the selector into all positions from the P to
L, and then shift into the P position.
(c) Pull out the dipstick and wipe off the fluid with a clean rag. Re–insert the dipstick and check that the
fluid level is in the HOT range. (d) Do this check with the fluid at normal driving temperature (70 – 80°C, 158 – 176°F). HINT: Wait until the engine cools down (approx. 30 min.) before checking the fluid level after extended driving at high speeds, in hot weather, in heavy traffic or pulling a trailer.
11. EXHAUST SYSTEM
(a) Visually inspect for cracks, holes or loose supports. (b) If any change in the sound of the exhaust or smell of the exhaust fumes is noticed, have the cause
located and corrected.
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MAINTENANCE ENGINE
MA–5
ENGINE
MA004–08
INSPECTION
HINT: Inspect these items when the engine is cold.
1. REPLACE TIMING BELT (5VZ–FE: See pages EM–14 and EM–20) (2UZ–FE: See pages EM–14 and EM–21)
2. INSPECT VALVE CLEARANCE (5VZ–FE: See page EM–4) (2UZ–FE: See page EM–4)
3. INSPECT DRIVE BELT(S) (5VZ–FE: See pages CH–1, SR–3 and AC–16) (2UZ–FE: See page CH–1)
4. REPLACE ENGINE OIL AND OIL FILTER (5VZ–FE: See page LU–3) (2UZ–FE: See page LU–2)
5. REPLACE ENGINE COOLANT (5VZ–FE: See page CO–2) (2UZ–FE: See page CO–2)
6. INSPECT EXHAUST PIPES AND MOUNTINGS
Visually inspect the pipes, hangers and connections for severe corrosion, leaks or damage.
Outside
Inside
2003 TOYOTA TUNDRA (RM956U)
A08839
7. INSPECT AIR FILTER
(a) Visually check that the air filter is not excessively dirty or
oily.
HINT: Oiliness may indicate a stuck PCV valve. If necessary, replace the air filter. (b) Clean the air filter with compressed air.
First blow from the inside thoroughly, then blow off the outside of the air filter.
8. REPLACE AIR FILTER
Replace the air filter with a new one.
9. INSPECT FUEL LINES AND CONNECTIONS, AND FUEL TANK VAPOR VENT SYSTEM HOSES AND FUEL TANK BAND
Visually inspect the fuel lines for cracks, leakage loose connec­tions, deformation or tank band looseness.
10. REPLACE GASKET IN FUEL TANK CAP (5VZ–FE: See page EC–6) (2UZ–FE: See page EC–8)
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MA–6
MAINTENANCE ENGINE
11. REPLACE SPARK PLUGS (5VZ–FE: See page IG–1) (2UZ–FE: See page IG–1)
12. INSPECT CHARCOAL CANISTER (5VZ–FE: See page EC–6) (2UZ–FE: See page EC–8)
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MAINTENANCE BRAKE
MA–7
MA0055
BRAKE
MA014–02
INSPECTION
1. INSPECT BRAKE LINE PIPES AND HOSES
HINT: Inspect in a well–lighted area. Inspect the entire circumference and length of the brake hoses using a mirror as required. Turn the front wheels fully right or left before inspecting the front brake. (a) Check all brake lines and hoses.
Check for damage. Check for wear. Check for deformation. Check for cracks. Check for corrosion. Check for leaks. Check for bends. Check for twists.
(b) Check all clamps for tightness and connections for leak-
age.
(c) Check all clamps for tightness and connections for leak-
age.
(d) Check that the hoses and lines are clear of sharp edges,
moving parts and the exhaust system.
(e) Check that the lines installed in grommets pass through
the center of the grommets.
2. INSPECT FRONT BRAKE P ADS AND DISCS (See page
BR–29)
HINT: If a squealing or scraping noise occurs from the brake during driving, check the pad wear indicator. If there are traces of the indicator contacting the disc rotor, the disc pad should be replaced.
3. INSPECT REAR BRAKE LININGS AND DRUMS (See page BR–36)
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MA–8
MAINTENANCE CHASSIS
CHASSIS
MA04D–02
INSPECTION
1. INSPECT STEERING LINKAGE
(a) Check the steering wheel free play (See page SR–9). (b) Check the steering linkage for looseness or damage.
Check that the tie rod ends do not have excessive play. Check that the dust seals and boots are not damaged. Check that the boot clamps are not loose.
2. INSPECT STEERING GEAR HOUSING OIL
Check the steering gear housing for oil leaks. If leakage is found, check for cause and repair.
3. INSPECT BALL JOINTS AND DUST COVERS
(a) Inspect the ball joints for excessive looseness. (b) Inspect the dust cover for damage.
4. 4WD: INSPECT DRIVE SHAFT BOOTS
Inspect the drive shaft boots for clamp looseness, grease leakage or damage.
5. CHECK OIL LEVEL IN MANUAL TRANSMISSION, TRANSFER AND DIFFERENTIAL
Remove the filler plug and feel inside the hole with your finger. Check that the oil comes to within 5 mm (0.20 in.) of the bottom edge of the hole. If the level is low, add oil until it begins to run out of the filler hole.
Transmission oil (2WD): See page MT–6. Transmission oil (4WD): See page MT–11. Transfer (VF2A) oil (5VZ–FE): See page TR–6. Transfer (VF2BM) oil (2UZ–FE): See page TR–6. Front differential oil (4WD): See page SA–26. Rear differential oil: See page SA–92.
6. REPLACE MANUAL TRANSMISSION, TRANSFER AND DIFFERENTIAL OIL
(a) Remove the drain plug and drain the oil. (b) Reinstall drain plug securely. (c) Add new oil until it begins to run out of the filler hole.
Transmission oil (2WD): See page MT–6. Transmission oil (4WD): See page MT–11. Transfer (VF2A) oil (5VZ–FE): See page TR–6. Transfer (VF2BM) oil (2UZ–FE): See page TR–6. Front differential oil (4WD): See page SA–26. Rear differential oil: See page SA–92.
7. CHECK FLUID LEVEL IN AUTOMATIC TRANSMISSION (See page DI–384)
8. REPLACE AUTOMATIC TRANSMISSION FLUID (See page DI–384)
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MAINTENANCE CHASSIS
9. LUBRICATE PROPELLER SHAFT AND TIGHTEN BOLTS
(a) 4WD:
Lubricate propeller shaft, referring to the lubrication chart. Before pumping in grease, wipe off any mud and dust on the grease fitting.
Grease grade: Propeller shaft (Except Double–cardan joint): Lithium base chassis grease NLGI No. 2 Double–cardan joint: Molybdenum disulphide lithium base chassis grease NLGI No. 2
B
A
C
C
C
A
A
C
MA–9
A: Propeller Shaft Spiders B: Propeller Shaft Sliding Yokes C: Double–Cardan Joint
(b) Tighten the bolts for propeller shaft (2WD: See page PR–8) (4WD: See page PR–15 ).
10. ROTATE TIRES (See page SA–3)
B07269
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MA–10
MAINTENANCE BODY
BODY
INSPECTION
TIGHTEN BOLTS AND NUTS ON CHASSIS AND BODY
(a) Where necessary, tighten all parts of the chassis.
Front axle and suspension Drive train Rear axle and suspension Brake system Engine mounting, etc.
(b) Where necessary, tighten all parts of the body.
Seat belt system Seats Doors and hood Body mountings Fuel tank Exhaust pipe system, etc.
MA04E–01
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PREPARATION MAINTENANCE
MAINTENANCE
EQUIPMENT
Mirror Brake hose Torque wrench
PP–1
PP0G5–01
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PP–2
PREPARATION ENGINE MECHANICAL (5VZ–FE)
ENGINE MECHANICAL (5VZ–FE)
SST (Special Service Tools)
PP016–08
09201–10000
(09201–01060)
09201–41020
09202–70020
(09202–00010)
09213–54015
Valve Guide Bushing Remover & Replacer Set
Valve Guide Bushing Remover & Replacer 6
Valve Stem Oil Seal Replacer
Valve Spring Compressor
Attachment
Crankshaft Pulley Holding Tool
(90119–08216)
09222–30010
09223–15030
09228–07501
09248–55040
(09248–05410)
Bolt
Connecting Rod Bushing Remover & Replacer
Oil Seal & Bearing Replacer Crankshaft rear oil seal
Oil Filter Wrench
Valve Clearance Adjust Tool Set
Valve Lifter Press
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PREPARATION ENGINE MECHANICAL (5VZ–FE)
PP–3
(09248–05420)
09330–00021
09816–30010
09817–16011
09843–18040
09950–50013
Valve Lifter Stopper
Companion Flange Holding Tool Crankshaft pulley
Oil Pressure Switch Socket Oil pressure switch
Back–up Light Switch Tool Knock sensor
Diagnosis Check Wire No.2
Puller C Set
(09951–05010)
(09952–05010)
(09953–05020)
(09954–05011)
(09954–05031)
09950–70010
Hanger 150 Crankshaft pulley
Crankshaft timing pulley
Slide Arm Crankshaft pulley
Crankshaft timing pulley
Center Bolt 150 Crankshaft pulley
Crankshaft timing pulley
Claw No.1 Crankshaft timing pulley
Claw No.3 Crankshaft pulley
Handle Set
2003 TOYOTA TUNDRA (RM956U)
(09951–07150)
Handle 150 Crankshaft rear oil seal
Valve guide bushing
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PP–4
PREPARATION ENGINE MECHANICAL (5VZ–FE)
09960–10010
(09962–01000)
(09963–00600)
(09963–01000)
Variable Pin Wrench Set
Variable Pin Wrench Arm Assy Camshaft timing pulley
Camshaft sub–gear
Pin 6 Camshaft sub–gear
Pin 10 Camshaft timing pulley
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RECOMMENDED TOOLS
PP–5
PREPARATION ENGINE MECHANICAL (5VZ–FE)
PP017–07
09040–00011
09090–04020
09200–00010
09258–00030
09904–00010
Hexagon Wrench Set .
Engine Sling Device For suspending engine
Engine Adjust Kit .
Hose Plug Set . Plug for the vacuum hose, fuel hose
etc.
Expander Set .
2003 TOYOTA TUNDRA (RM956U)
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PP–6
PREPARATION ENGINE MECHANICAL (5VZ–FE)
EQUIPMENT
Caliper gauge CO/HC meter Compression gauge Connecting rod aligner Cylinder gauge Dial indicator Dye penetrant Engine tune–up tester Groove cleaning tool Heater Magnetic finger Micrometer Pin hole grinder OBD II scan tool Piston ring compressor Piston ring expander Plastigage Precision straight edge Press Soft brush Ridge reamer Solvent Spring tester Valve spring Steel square Valve spring Thermometer Torque wrench Valve seat cutter V–block Vernier calipers Wire brush Valve
PP018–03
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SSM (Special Service Materials)
PP–7
PREPARATION ENGINE MECHANICAL (5VZ–FE)
PP3WO–01
08826–00080
08826–00100
08833–00070
08833–00080
Seal Packing Black or equivalent (FIPG)
Seal Packing 1282B, THREE BOND 1282B or equivalent (FIPG)
Adhesive 1324, THREE BOND 1324 or equivalent
Adhesive 1344 THREE BOND 1344 LOCTITE 242 or equivalent
No. 1 camshaft bearing cap Cylinder head semi–circular plug Cylinder head cover Rear oil seal retainer
Water bypass pipe
Spark plug tube Drive plate bolt Flywheel bolt
No. 1 idler pulley bolt Oil pressure switch
2003 TOYOTA TUNDRA (RM956U)
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PP–8
PREPARATION ENGINE MECHANICAL (2UZ–FE)
ENGINE MECHANICAL (2UZ–FE)
SST (Special Service Tools)
PP24E–02
09201–01055
09201–41020
09202–70020
(09202–00010)
09213–70011
09222–30010
Valve Guide Bushing Remover & Re placer 5.5
Valve Stem Oil Seal Replacer
Valve Spring Compressor
Attachment
Crankshaft Pully Holding Tool
Connecting Rod Bushing Remover & Replacer
09223–46011
09223–56010
09330–00021
09843–18040
09950–50013
(09951–05010)
Crankshaft Front Oil Seal Replacer
Crankshaft Rear Oil Seal Replacer
Companion Flange Holding Tool Crankshaft pulley
Diagnosis Check Wire No.2
Puller C Set
Hanger 150 Crankshaft pulley
Crankshaft pulley Crankshaft timing pulley
Crankshaft timing pulley
2003 TOYOTA TUNDRA (RM956U)
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PREPARATION ENGINE MECHANICAL (2UZ–FE)
PP–9
(09952–05010)
(09953–05010)
(09953–05020)
(09954–05011)
(09954–05021)
09950–60010
Slide Arm Crankshaft pulley
Crankshaft timing pulley
Center Bolt 100 Crankshaft pulley
Crankshaft timing pulley
Center Bolt 150 Crankshaft pulley
Crankshaft timing pulley
Claw No.1 Crankshaft timing pulley
Claw No.2 Crankshaft pulley
Replacer Set
(09951–00240)
(09951–00440)
(09952–06010)
09950–70010
(09951–07100)
09960–10010
Replacer 24 Spark plug tube gasket
Replacer 44 Spark plug tube gasket
Adapter Spark plug tube gasket
Handle Set
Handle 100 Spark plug tube gasket
Valve guide bushing
Variable Pin Wrench Set
2003 TOYOTA TUNDRA (RM956U)
(09962–01000)
Variable Pin Wrench Arm Assy Camshaft timing pulley
Camshaft sub–gear
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PP–10
PREPARATION ENGINE MECHANICAL (2UZ–FE)
(09963–00500)
(09963–01000)
Pin 5 Camshaft sub–gear
Pin 10 Camshaft timing pulley
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RECOMMENDED TOOLS
PP–11
PREPARATION ENGINE MECHANICAL (2UZ–FE)
PP1BL–08
09040–00011
09090–04020
09200–00010
09258–00030
09904–00010
Hexagon Wrench Set .
Engine Sling Device For suspension engine
Engine Adjust Kit .
Hose Plug Set . Plug for vacuum hose, fuel
hose etc.
Expander Set .
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PP–12
PREPARATION ENGINE MECHANICAL (2UZ–FE)
EQUIPMENT
Caliper gauge CO/HC meter Compression gauge Connecting rod aligner Cylinder gauge Dial indicator Dye penetrant Engine tune–up tester Groove cleaning tool Heater Magnetic finger Micrometer Pin hole grinder OBD II scan tool Piston ring compressor Piston ring expander Plastigage Precision straight edge Press Soft brush Ridge reamer Solvent Spring tester Valve spring Steel square Valve spring Thermometer Torque wrench Valve seat cutter V–block Vernier calipers Wire brush Valve
PP1BM–01
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SSM (Special Service Materials)
PP–13
PREPARATION ENGINE MECHANICAL (2UZ–FE)
PP1BN–05
08826–00080
08833–00070
08833–00080
Seal Packing Black or equivalent (FIPG)
Adhesive 1324, THREE BOND 1324 or equivalent
Adhesive 1344 THREE BOND 1344 LOCTITE 242 or equivalent
Front camshaft bearing cap Cylinder head semi–circular plug Camshaft housing cap Cylinder head cover Rear oil seal retainer
Spark plug tube Drive plate bolt Torque converter clutch bolt Engine coolant drain union
No. 1 idler pulley bolt
2003 TOYOTA TUNDRA (RM956U)
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PP–14
PREPARATION EMISSION CONTROL (5VZ–FE)
EMISSION CONTROL (5VZ–FE)
EQUIPMENT
MITYVAC (Hand–held vacuum pump) Pressure gauge Torque wrench Vacuum gauge
PP015–07
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PREPARATION EMISSION CONTROL (2UZ–FE)
EMISSION CONTROL (2UZ–FE)
EQUIPMENT
MITYVAC (Hand–held vacuum pump) Pressure gauge Torque wrench Vacuum gauge
PP–15
PP1AK–04
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PP–16
SSM (Special Service Materials)
PREPARATION EMISSION CONTROL (2UZ–FE)
PP3WN–01
08833–00070
Adhesive 1324, THREE BOND 1324 or equivalent
PCV valve
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SFI (5VZ–FE)
SST (Special Service Tools)
PP–17
PREPARATION SFI (5VZ–FE)
PP3WV–01
09023–38400
09268–41047
(09268–41091)
(09268–52011)
09268–45014
09817–16011
Union Nut Wrench 14mm Fuel line flare nut
Injection Measuring Tool Set
NO.7 Union
Injection Measuring Attachment
EFI Fuel Pressure Gauge
Back–up Light Switch Tool Knock sensor
09842–30070
Wiring ”F” EFI Inspection
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PP–18
RECOMMENDED TOOLS
PREPARATION SFI (5VZ–FE)
PP01E–03
09082–00050
(09082–00040)
09200–00010
09258–00030
TOYOTA Electrical Tester Set.
TOYOTA Electrical Tester.
Engine Adjust Kit .
Hose Plug Set . Plug for the vacuum hose, fuel hose
etc.
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PREPARATION SFI (5VZ–FE)
EQUIPMENT
Carburetor cleaner Throttle body Graduated cylinder Injector OBD II scan tool Engine speed Soft brush Throttle body Sound scope Injector Torque wrench
PP–19
PP01F–02
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PP–20
SFI (2UZ–FE)
SST (Special Service Tools)
PREPARATION SFI (2UZ–FE)
PP24H–02
09023–38400
09268–41047
(09268–41091)
(09268–41110)
(09268–41300)
(09268–52011)
Union Nut Wrench 14mm Fuel line flare nut
Injection Measuring Tool Set
NO.7 Union
Adaptor
Clamp
Injection Measuring Attachment
09268–45014
(09268–41190)
(90405–06167)
09612–24014
(09617–24011)
09816–30010
EFI Fuel Pressure Gauge
Adaptor
I Union
Steering Gear Housing Overhaul Tool Set
Steering Rack Wrench Fuel pressure pulsation damper
Oil Pressure Switch Socket Knock sensor
2003 TOYOTA TUNDRA (RM956U)
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PREPARATION SFI (2UZ–FE)
PP–21
09842–30070
Wiring ”F” EFI Inspection
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PP–22
RECOMMENDED TOOLS
PREPARATION SFI (2UZ–FE)
PP0U4–05
09082–00050
(09082–00040)
09258–00030
TOYOTA Electrical Tester Set.
TOYOTA Electrical Tester.
Hose Plug Set . Plug for vacuum hose, fuel hose etc.
2003 TOYOTA TUNDRA (RM956U)
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PREPARATION SFI (2UZ–FE)
EQUIPMENT
Graduated cylinder Injector OBD II scan tool Sound scope Injector Torque wrench Vacuum gauge
PP–23
PP0NI–02
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PP–24
COOLING (5VZ–FE)
SST (Special Service Tools)
PREPARATION COOLING (5VZ–FE)
PP24F–02
09230–01010
09231–14010
Radiator Service Tool Set
Punch Radiator
2003 TOYOTA TUNDRA (RM956U)
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EQUIPMENT
Heater Radiator cap tester Thermometer Torque wrench
PP–25
PREPARATION COOLING (5VZ–FE)
PP01J–02
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PP–26
COOLANT
Item Capacity Classification
Engine coolant A/T
M/T
PREPARATION COOLING (5VZ–FE)
9.9 liters (10.5 US qts, 8.7 lmp. qts)
10.0 liters (10.6 US qts, 8.8 lmp. qts)
PP01K–04
”TOYOTA Long Life Coolant” or equivalent
2003 TOYOTA TUNDRA (RM956U)
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SSM (Special Service Materials)
PP–27
PREPARATION COOLING (5VZ–FE)
PP24G–02
08826–00100
Seal Packing 1282B, THREE BOND 1282B or equivalent (FIPG)
Water pump
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PP–28
COOLING (2UZ–FE)
SST (Special Service Tools)
PREPARATION COOLING (2UZ–FE)
PP24C–04
09230–01010
09231–14010
Radiator Service Tool Set
Punch Radiator
2003 TOYOTA TUNDRA (RM956U)
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PREPARATION COOLING (2UZ–FE)
EQUIPMENT
Heater Thermostat Radiator cap tester Thermometer Thermostat Torque wrench
PP–29
PP1AQ–02
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PP–30
COOLANT
Item Capacity Classification
Engine coolant 11.6 liters (12.3 US qts, 10.2 lmp. qts) ”TOYOTA Long Life Coolant” or equivalent
PREPARATION COOLING (2UZ–FE)
PP1AR–02
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SSM (Special Service Materials)
PP–31
PREPARATION COOLING (2UZ–FE)
PP1AS–04
08826–00100
Seal Packing 1282B, THREE BOND 1282B or equivalent (FIPG)
Water inlet housing
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PP–32
LUBRICATION (5VZ–FE)
SST (Special Service Tools)
PREPARATION LUBRICATION (5VZ–FE)
PP01R–04
09032–00100
09228–07501
09309–37010
09816–30010
Oil Pan Seal Cutter
Oil Filter Wrench
Transmission Bearing Replacer Crankshaft front oil seal
Oil Pressure Switch Socket
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RECOMMENDED TOOLS
PP–33
PREPARATION LUBRICATION (5VZ–FE)
PP01S–05
09200–00010
Engine Adjust Kit .
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PP–34
PREPARATION LUBRICATION (5VZ–FE)
EQUIPMENT
Oil pressure gauge Precision straight edge Oil pump Torque wrench
PP01T–02
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LUBRICANT
Item Capacity Classification
Engine oil Dry fill Drain and refill w/ Oil filter change
w/o Oil filter change
PREPARATION LUBRICATION (5VZ–FE)
5.9 liters (6.2 US qts, 5.2 lmp. qts)
5.2 liters (5.5 US qts, 4.6 lmp. qts)
4.9 liters (5.2 US qts, 4.3 lmp. qts)
PP–35
PP01U–08
API grade SL, Energy–Conserving or ILSAC mul­tigrade engine oil. SAE 5W–30 is the best choice for your vehicle, for good fuel economy, and good starting in cold weather
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PP–36
SSM (Special Service Materials)
PREPARATION LUBRICATION (5VZ–FE)
PP24D–02
08826–00080
08833–00080
Seal Packing Black or equivalent (FIPG)
Adhesive 1344 THREE BOND 1344 LOCTITE 242 or equivalent
Oil pump, Oil pan
Oil pressure switch
2003 TOYOTA TUNDRA (RM956U)
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LUBRICATION (2UZ–FE)
SST (Special Service Tools)
PP–37
PREPARATION LUBRICATION (2UZ–FE)
PP24A–04
09032–00100
09228–07501
09316–60011
(09316–00011)
Oil Pan Seal Cutter
Oil Filter Wrench
Transmission & Transfer Bearing Replacer
Replacer Pipe Crankshaft front oil seal
2003 TOYOTA TUNDRA (RM956U)
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PP–38
RECOMMENDED TOOLS
PREPARATION LUBRICATION (2UZ–FE)
PP1AU–04
09200–00010
09905–00013
Engine Adjust Kit .
Snap Ring Pliers .
2003 TOYOTA TUNDRA (RM956U)
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EQUIPMENT
Oil pressure gauge Precision straight edge Torque wrench
PP–39
PREPARATION LUBRICATION (2UZ–FE)
PP1AV–02
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PP–40
LUBRICANT
Item Capacity Classification
Engine oil Dry fill Drain and refill w/ Oil filter change
w/o Oil filter change
PREPARATION LUBRICATION (2UZ–FE)
7.1 liters (7.5 US qts, 6.2 Imp. qts)
6.2 liters (6.5 US qts, 5.5 Imp. qts)
5.7 liters (6.0 US qts, 5.0 Imp qts)
PP1AW–06
API grade SL, Energy–Conserving or ILSAC mul­tigrade engine oil. SAE 5W–30 is the best choice for your vehicle, for good fuel economy, and good starting in cold weather
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SSM (Special Service Materials)
PP–41
PREPARATION LUBRICATION (2UZ–FE)
PP1AX–04
08826–00080
08833–00080
Seal Packing Black or equivalent (FIPG)
Adhesive 1344 THREE BOND 1344 LOCTITE 242 or equivalent
Oil pump No.1 oil pan No.2 oil pan
Oil pressure switch
2003 TOYOTA TUNDRA (RM956U)
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PP–42
IGNITION (5VZ–FE)
RECOMMENDED TOOLS
PREPARATION IGNITION (5VZ–FE)
PP3WP–01
09082–00050
(09082–00040)
09200–00010
TOYOTA Electrical Tester Set.
TOYOTA Electrical Tester.
Engine Adjust Kit .
2003 TOYOTA TUNDRA (RM956U)
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PREPARATION IGNITION (5VZ–FE)
EQUIPMENT
Megger insulation resistance meter Spark plug Spark plug cleaner
PP–43
PP020–01
2003 TOYOTA TUNDRA (RM956U)
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PP–44
IGNITION (2UZ–FE)
RECOMMENDED TOOLS
PREPARATION IGNITION (2UZ–FE)
PP3WQ–01
09082–00050
(09082–00040)
09200–00010
TOYOTA Electrical Tester Set.
TOYOTA Electrical Tester.
Engine Adjust Kit .
2003 TOYOTA TUNDRA (RM956U)
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PREPARATION IGNITION (2UZ–FE)
EQUIPMENT
Megger (Insulation resistance meter) Spark plug Spark plug cleaner Torque wrench
PP–45
PP1AM–01
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PP–46
STARTING (5VZ–FE)
SST (Special Service Tools)
PREPARATION STAR TING (5VZ–FE)
PP024–04
09286–46011
09810–38140
09820–00031
Injection Pump Spline Shaft Puller
Starter Magnet Switch Nut Wrench 14
Alternator Rear Bearing Replacer Armature front bearing
Armature bearing
2003 TOYOTA TUNDRA (RM956U)
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RECOMMENDED TOOLS
PP–47
PREPARATION STAR TING (5VZ–FE)
PP3WR–01
09082–00050
(09082–00040)
TOYOTA Electrical Tester Set.
TOYOTA Electrical Tester.
2003 TOYOTA TUNDRA (RM956U)
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PP–48
PREPARATION STAR TING (5VZ–FE)
EQUIPMENT
Dial indicator Commutator Magnetic finger Steel ball Press Armature bearing, Magnetic switch terminal kit Pull scale Brush spring Sandpaper Commutator Torque wrench V–block Commutator Vernier calipers Commutator, Brush
PP026–03
2003 TOYOTA TUNDRA (RM956U)
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STARTING (2UZ–FE)
SST (Special Service Tools)
PP–49
PREPARATION STAR TING (2UZ–FE)
PP1AZ–07
09286–46011
09810–38140
09820–00031
Injection Pump Spline Shaft Puller
Starter Magnet Switch Nut Wrench 14
Alternator Rear Bearing Replacer Armature front bearing
Armature bearing
2003 TOYOTA TUNDRA (RM956U)
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PP–50
RECOMMENDED TOOLS
PREPARATION STAR TING (2UZ–FE)
PP3WS–01
09082–00050
(09082–00040)
TOYOTA Electrical Tester Set.
TOYOTA Electrical Tester.
2003 TOYOTA TUNDRA (RM956U)
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PREPARATION STAR TING (2UZ–FE)
EQUIPMENT
Dial indicator Commutator Magnetic finger Steel ball Press Armature bearing, Magnetic switch terminal kit Pull scale Brush spring Sandpaper Commutator Torque wrench V–block Commutator Vernier calipers Commutator, Brush
PP–51
PP1B1–03
2003 TOYOTA TUNDRA (RM956U)
100Author: Date:
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