Tower Hobbies Laser 200 Flatty Instruction Manual

Page 1
INSTRUCTION MANUAL
®
Tower Hobbies® guarantees this kit to be free from defects in both material and workmanship at the
WARRANT Y
date of purchase. This warranty does not cover any component parts damaged by use or modification. In no case shall Tower Hobbies’ liability exceed the original cost of the purchased kit. Further, Tower Hobbies reserves the right to change or modify this warranty without notice.
In that Tower Hobbies has no control over the final assembly or material used for final assembly, no liability shall be assumed nor accepted for any damage resulting from the use by the user of the final user-assembled product. By the act of using the user-assembled product, the user accepts all resulting liability.
If the buyer is not prepared to accept the liability associated with the use of this product, the buyer is advised to return this kit immediately in new and unused condition to the place of purchase.
To make a warranty claim send the defective part or item to Hobby Services at the address below:
Hobby Services • 3002 N. Apollo Dr. Suite 1 • Champaign IL 61822 • USA Include a letter stating your name, return shipping address, as much contact information
as possible (daytime telephone number, fax number, e-mail address), a detailed description of the problem and a photocopy of the purchase receipt. Upon receipt of the package the problem will be evaluated as quickly as possible.
WINGSPAN
33.5 in [850 mm]
RADIO
4 channel
LENGTH
33 in [840 mm]
WING AREA
261 in2 [16.8 dm2]
WEIGHT
5.6 – 6.4 oz [160–180 g]
READ THROUGH THIS MANUAL
BEFORE STARTING CONSTRUCTION.
IT CONTAINS IMPORTANT INSTRUCTIONS
AND WARNINGS CONCERNING THE
ASSEMBLY AND USE OF THIS MODEL.
WING LOADING
3.1– 3.5 oz/ft2 [9–11 g/dm2]
MOTOR
RimFire™ 250,
2S or 3S 350 mAh LiPo,
8A–10 A ESC, 8x3.8 APC Prop
TOWER HOBBIES
Champaign, Illinois
(217) 398-8970 ext. 5
airsupport@hobbico.com
®
®
© 2015 Tower Hobbies .
A subsidiary of Hobbico, Inc.
TOWA2005
Page 2
TABLE OF CONTENTS
INTRODUCTION . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2
AMA . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2
SAFETY PRECAUTIONS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2
REQUIRED FOR COMPLETION. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2
Radio Equipment and Accessories . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2
Tools and Adhesives . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3
KIT INSPECTION . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3
KIT CONTENTS. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3
ASSEMBLY . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4
Assemble the Bottom Half . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4
Assemble the Top Half. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8
INTRODUCTION
Thank you for purchasing the Tower Hobbies Laser 200 ARF. The Laser bridges the gap between heavier, durable “fl at
foamies” intended for 3D fl ight with a 3S battery and the feather-weight, delicate types intended for slow, precision fl ight on 2S. If 3D is your game, the Laser still features the ingredients of a typical 3S airframe, but has been lightened and simplifi ed to also fl y well on 2S. So, whichever is your preference let’s get started!
For the latest technical updates or manual corrections to the Laser, go to www.towerhobbies.com/products/towa2005.html and click on the Tech Notes button. If there is new technical information or changes to this model a “tech notice” box will appear in the upper left corner of the page.
Academy of Model Aeronautics
If you are not already a member of the AMA, please join! The AMA is the governing body of model aviation and membership provides liability insurance coverage, protects modelers’ rights and interests and is required to fl y at most R/C sites.
Academy of Model Aeronautics
5151 East Memorial Drive Muncie, IN 47302-9252
Tele. (800) 435-9262
Fax (765) 741-0057
Or via the Internet at: http://www.modelaircraft.org
IMPORTANT!!! Two of the most important things you can do to preserve the radio controlled aircraft hobby are to avoid fl ying near full-scale aircraft and avoid fl ying near or over groups of people.
SAFETY PRECAUTIONS
Protect Your Model, Yourself & Others…
Follow These Important Safety Precautions
Hook up the Ailerons . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9
Hook up the Elevator and Rudder . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12
Final Assembly. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13
GET THE MODEL READY TO FLY. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14
Check the C.G. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14
Check the Control Directions. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14
Set the Control Throws . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14
Identify Your Model . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15
Ground Check . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15
Flying . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15
Laser, if not assembled and operated correctly, could possibly cause injury to yourself or spectators and damage to property.
2. You must assemble the Laser according to the instructions. Do not alter or modify the model, as doing so may result in an unsafe or unfl yable model. In a few cases the instructions may differ slightly from the photos. In those instances the written instructions should be considered as correct.
3. You must use an R/C radio system that is in good condition. All components must be correctly installed so that the model operates correctly on the ground and in the air. You must check the operation of the model and all components before every fl ight.
4. If you are not an experienced pilot or have not fl own this type of model before, we recommend that you get the assistance of an experienced pilot in your R/C club for your fi rst fl ights. If you’re not a member of a club, your local hobby shop has information about clubs in your area whose membership includes experienced pilots.
5. While this kit has been fl ight tested to exceed normal use, if the plane will be used for extremely high stress fl ying, such as racing, or if a motor or battery larger than ones in the recommended range is used, the modeler is responsible for taking steps to reinforce the high stress points and/or substituting hardware more suitable for the increased stress.
We, as the kit manufacturer, provide you with a top quality, thoroughly tested kit and instructions, but ultimately the quality and fl yability of your fi nished model depends on how you build it; therefore, we cannot in any way guarantee the performance of your completed model, and no representa­tions are expressed or implied as to the performance or safety of your completed model.
REMEMBER: Take your time and follow the instructions to end up with a well-built model.
REQUIRED FOR COMPLETION
Radio Equipment and Accessories
1. Your Laser should not be considered a toy, but rather a sophisticated, working model that functions very much like a full-size airplane. Because of its performance capabilities, the
The radio required to fl y your Laser is standard and straight-
forward: A 4-channel radio system is required with a micro receiver and micro servos. You may have to decide whether
2
Page 3
you are going to fl y your Laser on a 2S (7.4V) or 3S (11.7V) battery—of course it can be fl own with both. Powered by a 2S battery the Laser is lighter and will fl y slower, precision maneuvers better. Powered by a 3S battery the Laser will fl y 3D maneuvers better. Following is the list of components the Laser was designed to fi t. Any other gear with similar specifi cations will be suitable, but slight modifi cations may be required.
RimFire 250 Outrunner motor (GPMG4502)Futaba R6004FF micro receiver (FUTL7624)
(3) Futaba S3154 digital micro servos (FUTM0654)
OR
(3) Futaba S3114 micro servos (FUTM0414)
Suitable batteries:
FlightPower 2S 350mAh LiPo (FPWP2032)
and/or
FlightPower 3S 350mAh LiPo (FPWP2033)
FlightPower 10A brushless ESC (FPWM0210)*
-and- Deans® micro connector (WSDM3007)
OR
Great Planes Silver Series 12A Brushless ESC
(GPMM1810)
LiPo battery charger (GPMM3155) ❍ Charge Lead (GPMM3149)APC 8 x 3.8 propeller (APCQ5000)
It is also recommended that you stock up on spare propeller saver O-rings (GPMG1405)
*The FlightPower ESC comes with a JST battery connector
while the FP batteries come with a Deans Micro connector, so the battery connector on the ESC must be converted to Deans to fi t the battery (WSDM3007). If a fl ight-ready ESC
that doesn’t require soldering connectors is preferred, the Great Planes SS-12 Brushless ESC is suitable (GPMM1810).
Tools and Adhesives
Other than ordinary hobby tools, the only other tool required to assemble your Laser 200 is a light or medium-duty soldering iron for heating the shrink tubing for joining the carbon fi ber pushrods to the metal Z-bend pushrod ends. Otherwise, foam­safe CA is used for assembly. Both Thick and Thin CA are useful, but if you had to use only one kind Thick is preferred. Additionally, some types of CA accelerator perform better than other types on fl at foam. Great Planes Aerosol CA is recommended:
Thick, foam-safe CA (HOTR1050)Thin, foam-safe CA (HOTR1040)CA applicator tips (HCAR3780) ❍ Dubro Double-Sided Servo Tape (DUBQ3551)Great Planes Pro CA Foam-Safe Aerosol Activator
(GPMR6034)
KIT INSPECTION
Before starting to build, take an inventory of this kit to make sure it is complete, and inspect the parts to make sure they are of acceptable quality. If any parts are missing or are not of acceptable quality, or if you need assistance with assembly, contact Product Support. When reporting defective or missing parts, use the part names exactly as they are written in the Kit Contents list.
Great Planes Product Support
3002 N Apollo Drive, Suite 1 Ph: (217) 398-8970, ext. 5 Champaign, IL 61822 Fax: (217) 398-7721
E-mail: airsupport@greatplanes.com
KIT CONTENTS
3
Page 4
ASSEMBLY
Assemble the Bottom Half
CA GLUING TIPS
Assembling lightweight, foam models with CA can occasionally prove to be frustrating, so here are a few suggestions to help you end up with a well-fi nished model free of excess glue, fi ngerprints and smudges:
A. Most important, be certain to use foam-safe CA and CA accelerators. Some accelerators attack foam more than others. We have found that Great Planes Pro CA Activator in Aerosol form (GPMP6034) may be used with 3mm “fl at foam” without any problem.
B. Even foam-safe CA — used in excess — can generate enough heat while curing to melt or deform foam, so use CA and activator sparingly.
1. Split one of the larger plastic bags that came with the
kit down one edge and unfold it over your workbench. Initial assembly will be done over this sheet to keep from gluing parts to your workbench.
C. CA Applicator Tips (HCAR3780) are highly recommended and virtually required for use with thin CA. Trim the base of the tip before pressing it onto the bottle to prevent the tip from splitting. Simply cut off the end of the tip each time it becomes clogged until it’s too short, then replace it with another.
D. Small paper towel squares cut from two or three paper towel sheets stacked on top of each other come in handy for wiping residual CA off your model as you proceed.
E . Use care when wiping excess CA off the model—you get only one or two chances before the CA will smear the colored ink printed on the surface. Using CA sparingly will minimize the necessity for wiping the airframe.
2. Glue the aft end of the fuselage to the wing/front end
of the fuselage — it usually works best to apply medium CA to one of the pieces, join them together right-side up over the plastic sheet, hold tightly, wipe off excess CA and lightly spray with accelerator.
4
Page 5
3. Flip the assembly over. Using care not to lay it back down
over any uncured CA on the plastic sheet, wipe any excess CA off the bottom.
5. Glue the bottom fuselage half to the wing/horizontal
fuselage section. As you proceed, use a small builder’s square to make certain the fuselage side is perpendicular.
4. Glue the left and right side doublers to the bottom
fuselage half — the left side is the one with the “Y” groove and the right side has just a single slot — little glue is required, but you do want to apply it evenly and get it all the way to the edges.
6. Use medium-grit sandpaper to round both ends of all
the 1mm carbon fi ber braces — you don’t need to sand them to a sharp point — just take off the rough edges.
5
Page 6
7. Lay weights over the structure to hold everything down,
making sure the surfaces are fl at. Working from back-to-front, test-fi t but do not glue all the 1mm carbon fi ber bottom braces and the laser-cut plastic wing brace “posts” into position. So as not to build any stress into the airframe which could later cause a twist, it may be necessary to trim a mm or two off one or two of the braces so they aren’t forced into place and are the perfect length.
9. Glue the other end of the braces to the vertical part of
the fuselage using a builder’s square as you proceed to make sure the fuselage remains vertical.
8. Start by gluing the ends of the braces to the horizontal
surfaces only — use just a drop of foam-safe CA so it doesn’t wick down through the top. All the braces will be reinforced with more glue later.
10. Test-fi t the landing gear and the ABS landing gear
doublers into position. Align the wheels so they are parallel with each other and study the assembly from all angles to make sure everything is properly aligned. Once satisfi ed, glue the gear and doublers into position.
6
Page 7
11. Glue the bottom motor mount doublers into position—
work accurately here as the doublers help set the correct motor right thrust.
12. Now that most of the structure has been braced and
everything is pretty much “set,” temporarily lift the model off the plastic sheet.
13. Place the structure back down onto the plastic sheet. Split
one end of each of the the 1mm foam brace reinforcements and glue them into position where shown — it’s easiest to position the reinforcement, then add a drop or two of thin CA followed by a quick shot of accelerator.
14. After all the reinforcements have been added you can
remove the assembly from the plastic sheet and throw the sheet away.
7
Page 8
Assemble the Top Half
1. Test fi t the top half of the fuselage to the assembly. If
necessary, use a hobby knife to adjust some of the joining tabs/notches to get a perfect fi t.
4. Fit, then glue the 1mm carbon fi ber top horizontal stab
braces into position. Same as before, use a builder’s square to be certain the vertical stab remains vertical and perpendicular to the horizontal stab.
2. Carefully glue the top half of the fuselage into position —
as you proceed, make sure the top remains parallel with the bottom and perpendicular to the wing.
3. Glue the vertical fuselage post to the bottom the fuselage.
5. Notch, position, then glue the round brace reinforcements
into position.
6. Hinge the bottom of the rudder to the bottom fuselage
half with the piece of hinge tape included with this kit.
8
Page 9
Hook Up the Ailerons
Refer to these photos for the next two steps.
7. Fit, then glue the motor mount into position — note that
the motor mount should have slight up thrust and slightly more right thrust (1 degree up, two degrees right to be precise). Also note that the motor mounting holes are slightly rotated counter-clockwise when viewed from the front.
8. Fit, then glue the foam motor mount doublers into
position.
While working on the model for the next several steps it will be handy to have a couple of small boxes or something similar, to support the model upside-down.
1. Check the fi t of the pushrods in the four, laser-cut plastic
control horns and in the extended aileron servo arm. If necessary, enlarge the holes to fi t the pushrods — a #60 (.04") or 1mm drill is perfect, but a hobby knife may be used instead. If using a hobby knife use care not to oversize the holes as this will cause unwanted free play.
9
Page 10
2. If using the FlightPower ESC, solder the motor and
Cut
Cut
battery connectors to the leads and use heat-shrink tubing to protect the bullet connectors and solder joints. (As noted in the front of the manual, the JST connector will have to be replaced with a Deans micro.)
4. Use a hobby knife to enlarge the holes in the servo arm
for the screws in the extended aileron servo arm, then join the two with 1.5mm x 3mm Phillips screws and a drop of CA.
3. Temporarily connect your aileron servo, ESC and battery
to your receiver and power the system up with your transmitter. Also make sure the trims and sub-trims are centered in your transmitter programming. Find the orientation on the aileron servo arm that will be neutral as shown in the illustration, then cut off the unused arms.
5. Install the aileron servo and mount the servo arm with
the aileron pushrods. Glue the servo into position with foam­safe CA or canopy glue.
10
Page 11
6. If you wish to install the optional aileron servo cover, glue
it into position now. The cover assists slightly in holding the aileron servo into position and fi lls most of the empty space around the servo simply for appearances, but if your aileron servo is securely glued into position the cover is not necessary.
7. Use a piece of medium-grit sandpaper to roughen all
four of the wire Z-bend pushrod ends.
8. Install a Z-bend pushrod wire end into two of the control
horns. Fit, but do not glue the horns into the slots in the ailerons, then slip pieces of the included shrink tubing over the pushrod ends and the aileron pushrods.
10. Place the “clamp” you made in the previous step over
the end of one of the ailerons and the fuselage to hold the aileron centered. With the aileron servo connected to your receiver and transmitter still on, add a drop or two of thin CA to the pushrod wire and the pushrod, slide the shrink tubing into position, then use a medium-duty soldering iron or an adjustable soldering iron on medium heat to shrink the tubing —be diligent to work the tip of the iron all the way around the tubing, touching it from all angles. Of course, keep the soldering iron away from the foam.
9. Make a small “clamp” from the piece of leftover foam from
the aileron servo cutout that was in the top half of the fuselage.
11. Connect the other aileron pushrod to the other aileron
horn the same way.
11
Page 12
12. With the radio still on, turn the airplane upright. If
Elevator Rudder
3/8"
[10mm]
1/2"
[13mm]
necessary, slide the aileron horns forward or back in the slots in the ailerons to get the ailerons perfectly centered with the fuselage. Once everything aligns glue the aileron horns to the ailerons with CA.
Hook Up the Elevator and Rudder
1. Center the elevator and rudder servo arms with the radio
on and cut off the unused arms.
2. Install, but do not glue the servos into position.
3. Fit the laser-cut plastic pushrod guides through the
fuselage — the shorter guide is the front.
4. Take the servo arms off the servos and connect the
pushrods to the servo arms — holes 1/2" [13 mm] out for the rudder and 3/8" [10mm] out for the elevator should get you the correct 3D throws with the servo end points set at 100% in your transmitter.
5. Guide the pushrods down through the guides and reinstall
the arms onto the servos.
6. Fit the Z-bend pushrod ends into the elevator and rudder
control horns and fi t the horns into the slots in the elevator and rudder, but do not glue them in yet.
7. With the radio system on and the servos and rudder and
elevator centered, glue the pushrod ends to the pushrods with CA and the shrink tubing.
8. Align the guides so the pushrods have the straightest,
smoothest path between the servos to the control horns. Glue the servos, guides and control horns into place.
Refer to these photos while hooking up the elevator and rudder.
12
Page 13
Final Assembly
1. Now that the structure is completely assembled, go
back and reinforce any glue joints where necessary — don’t build up large fi llets of glue — just a drop of thin, foam-safe CA here-and-there where necessary.
2. Mount the motor with the three included Phillips screws.
Balance the propeller, then mount the propeller to the motor.
5. Stick the rougher, “hook” side of the included adhesive-
back Velcro to the battery mounting location. If, for some reason, you would rather mount your battery in another location you can use the included foam cover to fi ll the existing hole, then cut a new battery mounting location where preferred. Keep in mind that the Laser balances within the balance range with both 2S and 3S batteries mounted in the existing location provided.
3. Take a few minutes to think about the mounting location
of the receiver, ESC and battery and where you will route and secure the wiring. A 5/16" [8 mm] hole will need to be cut wherever necessary for passing the power wires from the battery. (A brass tube sharpened on the end works well for cutting a perfect hole.)
4. When ready, connect the servos and ESC to the receiver
and connect the ESC to the motor, then use the included double-sided foam mounting tape (not included) to mount the receiver and ESC. Use a hobby knife to cut slits through the foam for one or both of the laser-cut plastic U-shaped cable clamps for neatly holding down the servo wires. Install, then use foam-safe CA to glue the clamp into position.
6. Apply a small patch of the included softer, “loop” side of
the included Velcro to your batteries — it doesn’t take much to hold the battery in place. Using too much makes the battery diffi cult to remove.
13
Page 14
GET THE MODEL READY TO FLY
3/8" [10mm]
ahead of spar
1/4" [6 mm]
behind spar
FULL
THROTTLE
RUDDER
MOVES
RIGHT
ELEVATOR
MOVES DOWN
RIGHT AILERON
MOVES UP LEFT AILERON MOVES DOWN
4-CHANNEL RADIO SET UP (STANDARD MODE 2)
Check the C.G.
With any of the 2S or 3S batteries recommended the Laser should balance within the recommended C.G. range, but since the C.G. has such a great effect on how the model fl ies it’s a good idea to check it. Plus, knowing where the model balances will give you a good idea how it will fl y.
add stick-on lead ballast to the nose or tail to get it to balance within the range. The farther back the Laser balances the more it will “fl oat” and the more responsive it will be, but if it’s too responsive it could be too diffi cult for inexperienced pilots to control. The farther forward the Laser balances the more stable, but the less responsive it will be. Balancing the Laser within the recommended range should provide the correct ratio of stability, maneuverability and response for most pilots.
Check the Control Directions
With the Laser ready-to-fly and all of the components mounted and installed including the battery, lift it upside-down positioning it on your fi ngertips until you can get it to sit level.
The recommended, starting balance point is directly over
the main spar, but as long the Laser balances 3/8" [10mm] ahead of the spar or 1/4" [6mm] behind the spar it will be
balanced within the recommended range. If the Laser balances outside of this range it is advisable to relocate the battery or
Be certain the controls respond in the correct direction according to the transmitter inputs. If necessary, use the servo reversing function in your transmitter to get the controls to respond in the correct direction.
Set the Control Throws
The throws are measured at the widest point (front-to-back)
of each surface with the bottom of the fuselage propped up so the wing and horizontal stabilizer are level.
14
Page 15
These are the recommended control surface throws:
Ground Check
ELEVATOR
RUDDER
AILERONS
NORMAL RATE
Up
1"
[25mm]
17°
Right
1- 3/4"
[44 mm]
27°
Up
1-1/2"
[38 mm]
24°
Down
1"
[25mm]
17°
Left
1- 3/4"
[44 mm]
27°
Down
1-1/2"
[38 mm]
24°
3D RATE
Up
2"
[ 51mm]
35°
Right
3"
[ 76 mm]
51°
Up
2-1/2"
[64mm]
42°
Down
2"
[51mm]
35°
Left
3"
[ 76 mm]
51°
Down
2-1/2"
[64mm]
42°
Identify Your Model
If fl ying your Laser outdoors, use a fi ne-point felt-tip pen to write your name, address and telephone number on the plane.
This is required for fl ying outdoors at AMA-sanctioned events.
Don’t forget to perform an operational ground range check of your radio control system according to the manufacturer’s instructions. Also be certain to set the failsafe function in your transmitter so in case of loss of signal (or if you inadvertently turn off the transmitter before disconnecting the battery) the motor will not run
Flying
The Laser 200 doesn’t exhibit any unusual tendencies that you
need to be made aware of ahead of time. On normal rates it’s a gentle fl yer that can be maneuvered around the gym slowly. In the hands of experienced pilots on 3D rates it’s ready to take whatever you can dish out. Just take it easy with your Laser for the fi rst fl ight, trimming the controls for straight-and-level fl ight and getting used to the way it responds. Take mental notes of any C.G., control throw or mixing changes required to suit your taste.
15
Page 16
Loading...