This power supply boosts up at boost-up-converter just
after bridge-rectifying AC input voltage, supplies the
voltage smoothed to DC 350V to the lamp output. Then
current resonance DC-DC converter which uses the DC
350V as an input converts the voltage and supplies S6V,
+6V, +10V, +13V, +15.5V and –12V.
The boost-up-converter control IC, IC301, stabilizes AC
rectified voltage to DC 350V. The current resonance DCDC converter, IC303, turns FET Q102 and Q103 “ON/
OFF” alternately using the drive transformer T103 and
converts the voltage to secondary side through the
converter transformer T101. At this time, the voltage of
S6V at the secondary side is detected by IC402, the
negative feedback to IC303 is carried out at photo
coupler PH301 and then the voltage is stabilized. Other
outputs are determined by the turn ratio of secondary
side of T101, and the voltage rectified, smoothed, but not
stabilized are stabilized through the series regulator.
(+10V is stabilized at IC203, +13V at IC202, +15.5V at
IC201.)
The voltage rectified and smoothed by D105 and C113 at
primary winding of T101 is supplied as a VCC voltage of
IC301, IC302 and IC303 on primary side ICs, and also
the voltage rectified and smoothed by D106 and C114 is
supplied as a gate bias voltage of D306 TRIAC (triode
AC switch) which short-circuits the inrush current
limiting resistor R305. Therefore, when the electric
current resonance DC-DC converter stops to oscillate, the
VCC voltage is not supplied so that the boost-upconverter stops to operate.
1-2. Output Control
When the voltage switching terminal of connector C
opens, pin 1 develops low, since the pin 2 of IC401 is 6V,
higher than pin 2 (3V), the voltage adjusted to 16.3V is
directly developed from IC201, since the status of Q205
turns off. When the voltage switching terminal develops
ground potential, since pin 2 of IC401 develops 0V and
the voltage of pin 2 develops low, pin 1 develops high,
Q205 turns on, voltage-set-up resistor of R201 is shortcircuited and the voltage of IC201 rises from 16.3V to
18.0V.
1-4. Over-voltage Pr otection
When the negative feedback circuit of current resonance
DC-DC converter is shut down, the secondary side
voltage control is unable to operate, the voltage begins to
develop high without any restriction. At this time, when
the voltage of S6V and +6V exceeds 8.5V, the base of
transistor Q401 is biased through the zener diode D201,
and turns on, and then the voltage higher than 7V is
added to pin 6 (OVP) of IC303 through the photo coupler
PH302. When the voltage higher than 7V is added to pin
6, IC303 is latched, all outputs are shut down. ( Boostup-converter stops simultaneously, too.)
When the voltage is added to +10V, +13V, +15.5V lines
from external side, (exceeding +15V for +10V line, 13V
for +13 line and 20V for +15.5V line), on each line
respectively through the zener diodes D202, D203 and
D204, the base voltage of Q401 is biased passing, IC303
is latched in the same way as the above-mentioned, all
outputs are shut down. When releasing the latch operation, stop to supply the commercial power supply and
then re-supply the commercial power after more than
approx. 120 seconds.
When the output control 1 and 2 of connector A develops
low, the voltage of approx. 14V is added to Q203 gate
and pins 4 of IC203, IC201, and IC202 through R205
and R206 respectively, since the transistors Q201 and
Q202 turn off. In this case, Q204, IC201, IC202 and
IC203 turn off, the voltages of +6V, +10V, +15.5V and
+13V are not developed.
When the output control 1 and 2 develop high, the
transistors Q201 and Q202 turn on, so no voltage is
added to the gate Q203, IC201, IC202 and IC203,
described above, and the voltage of +6V, +10V, –15.5V
and +13V are developed.
1-1
1-5. Over-curr ent Protection
In S6V and +6V lines, the voltage drop owing to the
current flowing in L203 is detected by pins 5 and 6 of
IC401, when the total current amount exceeds 8A, pin 7
develops high and the voltage biasses the base voltage of
transistor Q401 passing through the zener diode D402
and diode D401. In the same way as described in the
item of the over-voltage protection, IC303 is latched and
all outputs are shutdown. The method to release the latch
operation is the same as the item of the over-voltage
protection.
Over-current protection at +10V, +13V, +15.5V lines are
carried out by the over-current protection characteristic
provided with the series regulator ICs (IC203, IC202 and
IC201). Refer to Fig. 1-5-1.
In this case, as only the line short-circuiting or overloading is protected, no effect appears on other outputs. The
protection is released by removing the over current
flowing condition.
When short-circuiting or overloading continues, the IC
overheats and the overheat protection circuit inside the
IC works to shut down the output voltage. In this case,
the overheat protection is released by unloading the
current and removing the overheat of IC.
100
80
60
40
20
Relative output voltage (%)
0
01.02.03.04.0
Output current Io (A)
Fig. 1-5-1
<Supplement>
The over-current protection for lamp output detects the
voltage drop of the current detection resistor R113 at
between pins 9 and 10 of IC302. When voltage switching
terminal of connector C opens (at 16.3V), the photo
coupler PH303 turns off since pin 1 of IC401 develops
low and the voltage of drop voltage at R113 is directly
compared at pin 10 of IC302. When the lamp output
current is from 0.7 to 0.9A, pin 8 develops high and the
voltage higher than 7V is added to pin 6 of IC303. Then
IC303 is latched and all outputs are shut down.
When the voltage switching terminal of connector C
develops the ground potential (at 18.0V), pin 1 of IC401
develops high, PH303 turns on and the voltage of drop
voltage at R113 and the voltage divided by R317 and
R327 are compared at pin 10 of IC302. When the lamp
output is from 1.05 to 1.35A, pin 8 of IC302 develops
high, IC303 is latched and all outputs are shut down. The
method to release the latch operation is the same as the
over-voltage protection description.
1-6. Overheat Protection
As an overheat protection of the power supply, the
temperature of switching FET Q301 of the boost-upconverter is detected. Positive characteristic thermistor
TH301 for temperature detection is attached on the heat
sink of Q301. When Q301 is overheated owing to the
overload and/or defect of cooling fan, etc., the resistor
value of TH301 increases abruptly, while the surface
temperature exceeds approx. 120°C. Then the transistor
Q302 turns on, the voltage higher than 7V is added to the
pin 6 (OVP) of IC303, IC303 is latched and all outputs
are shut down.
When releasing the latch operation, stop to supply the
commercial power by canceling, cool enough after more
than approx. 120 seconds, and then re-supply the
commercial power.
1-2
2. LAMP POWER SUPPLY CIRCUIT
(LAMP DRIVER)
2-1. Configuration
The lamp power supply cicrcuit receives a DC220 to
390V (primary side) from the system power supply and
provides a AC voltage (70 to 100VAC at ever turning on
the lamp) to turn on the lamp. Fig. 2-1-1 shows the block
diagram.
Lamp Driver
L1
StabilizerIgniter
R1
C1
Power
input
C2
CsRs
CB3
EMC GND
(optional)
I122
1K
CB2-1
SCI
The DC voltage is supplied to CB1 from the main power
supply unit through an interlock switch. This voltage
becomes AC input x 2Ö2 (= 340V for AC120V input)
when the lamp is off. CB2 is a connector for the lamp on
control signal input (SCI) and lamp off control signal
output (FLAG). When +5V is applied to SCI (CB2-1) in
the standby on, I122 FET transistor turns on, the igniter
develops a high voltage pulse (5 to 25 kV), and the lamp
starts to light up.
Commu-
tator
Control
100nF
CB2-2
CommonFlag
Fig. 2-1-1
The pulse normally continues to be developed until the
lamp turns on (for max. 3s.). But if the lamp does not
turn on, I121 does not turn on, the voltage of CB2-3
develops high. I121 turns on and develops low after the
lamp turned on, the igniter circuit stops the operation.
Then the AC70 to 100V is applied to the lamp.
I121
L1
L2
Lamp
Mains
isolated
2-1
3. OPTICAL SYSTEM
3-1. Configuration
Lamp
unit
Mirror
box
unit
Prism
unit
Projection
lens
No.
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
Name
UHP lamp
Parabolic
reflector
UV IR filter
Multi-lenses
A, B
Polarization
light beam
splitter (PBS)
Phase
difference
plate
Condenser
lens
Dichroic
mirror
Full reflection
mirror
Field lens
Relay lens
Incident side
polarized
plate/Phase
difference
plate
Liquid crystal
panel
Cross prism
Projection
lens
Description
Light source of the optical system. AC lighting system 120W, arc length 1.3 mm.
As the arc length is shorter than the conventional metal halide lamp, the light source
operates as an ideal light point source and this improves the light convergence factor.
Also, the color temperature gets higher and this allows to reproduce more natural
white color.
Parabolic reflector converges light emitted from the UHP lamp forward in approximate
parallel light beams and illuminates the liquid crystal panel.
Optical filter to pass necessary visible rays and cut unnecessary ultraviolet rays and
infrared rays among light emitted from the UHP lamp.
Tw o multi-lenses A and B allow a circular beam light emitted from the light source to
illuminate the square liquid crystal panel evenly, thus providing projected pictures
with less brightness variation.
Separates the illuminating light from the light source into P polarization light and S
polarization light and leads both light to the multi-lens B with a little angle.
Converts the polarization direction of incident light via the multi-lens B into another
direction. Here, P polarization light waveform separated by PBS is converted into
another S polarization light waveform.
Converges the illuminating light emitted from the light source into the liquid crystal
panel.
Separates the white light emitted from the light source into RGB three primary colors.
The white light emitted from the light source reflects B light using a dichroic mirror 1
and the RG lights pass through the dichroic mirror 1. Of the RG lights passed, G light
is reflected by the dichroic mirror 2 and R light passes.
Reflection mirror to lead the R and B lights separated by the dichroic mirrors 1 and 2
to the liquid crystal panel.
Light transmitted through liquid crystal panel is converged in direction of focal point
and effectively entered entrance pupil of the projection lens.
In the R axis optical path which is longer than those of G, B, the relay lens works as
a correction lens to arrange the illumination distribution of the liquid crystal panel
surface with that of other liquid crystal panel.
The illumination lights separated into RGB have the S polarizing waveform component in processing the PBS and phase difference plate operation previously described.
The incident side polarized plate arranges the illumination light more effective direct
polarizing waveform. The phase difference plate used works to converge the S
polarizing waveform into the P polarizing waveform which fits to the transparent axis
of the liquid crystal panel.
Since the phase difference plate possesses the wavelength characteristics for light,
each RGB axis employs exclusive phase difference plate. These polarizing plates
and difference plates are constructed in one plate by attaching each other, and put
on a glass plate.
To increase the color pur ity ratio of three primar y colors, the glass plate possess the
dichroic filter characteristics for RG axis.
Light exit side polarized plate is put on the light exit plane. When no signal voltage is
applied, the polarization direction of transmission light rotates by 90 degrees. When a
voltage is applied, the polarization direction is controlled owing to the voltage
applied. That is, the liquid crystal panel employs such general TN type liquid crystal.
In this model, the incidence/exit polarization plate is placed (in normally white mode)
so that the light transmission amount becomes maximum (white) when no voltage is
added and the light transmission amount becomes minimum (black) when maximum
voltage is added.
According to the liquid crystal panel specification, exclusive panel for each RGB axis
is employed and shown by identification seals.
Works to mix RGB lights passed through the liquid crystal panel.
Demodulated by the video signal on the liquid crystal panel and projects pictures
displayed on the liquid crystal at a screen. Light axis of the projection lens is set at
upper side of center of the liquid crystal panel and this realizes easy viewing of the
panel because the projected screen position is upper than the unit position. The
projected light shows S polarizing waveform and is compatible with the polarizing
screen.
The projection lens employs the zoom & focus system and allows to project enlarging
a picture upto maximum approx. 300 inch.
3-1
15
XGA 1.3 inch 3 plates system
14
10
9
9
11
-2
13
-3
10
12
12
9
-1
13
13
10
8
8
-2
-1
7
6
1
UHP(120W)
2
3
4
A
5
4
B
Fig. 3-1-1 Optical configuration diagram
3-2
4. R.G.B. DRIVE CIRCUIT
1
1022 1023 1024
23
1st line
768 lines
768th line
1024 pixels
4-1. Outline
The outline of RGB drive circuit is described below
using the G process of the RGB drive circuit as an
example.
Odd number
pixel memory
Even number
pixel memory
Frame inverted
Digital PC boardDrive PC board
SW2
SW1
1
DAC1Amp.
2
1
DAC2
2
Q502
Q504
Amp.
Line inverted
Q505,Q506,Q507
Normal
amp.1
Q508,Q509,Q510
Inverted
amp.1
Q511,Q512,Q513
Normal
amp.2
Q523,Q524,Q510
Inverted
amp.2
1
2
1
2
Q514
SW3
Q514
SW4
Exclusive for odd number pixel
Q515
SW5
1
2
1
2
12-phase decomposite
Q516
&
Sample hold
1
Q515
SW6
even number pixel
&
Sample hold
2
Q517
Exclusive for
6-Phase decomposite
6-Phase decomposite
(12-phase collectively input)
Panel
VIDEO
input
12-phase composite
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
In the panel, 1024 pixels are arranged in a horizontal
direction and 768 lines of the pixels are in a vertical as
shown in Fig. 4-1-2.
As an H inverted drive system is employed, the panel
input signal waveform is as shown in Fig. 4-1-3.
Black level
White level
Center voltage
1st line
2nd line
White level
Black level
1st frame2nd frame
Fig. 4-1-3
1st line
2nd line
Fig. 4-1-1
Fig. 4-1-2
4-1
The signal as shown in Fig. 4-1-1 is separated into the
odd and even pixels at the digital PC board. After the
signal process is carried out in the drive PC board, the
odd and even pixel signals are synthesized to
decomposite the signal on the panel.
Referring to Fig. 4-1-1, the operation principle is
described.
When assuming;
1) the signal passing through DAC1 ® Q502 ® Normal
amp. 1 ® SW31 ® SW5 ® Q516 to the positive
phase 1,
2) the signal passing through DAC1 ® Q502 ® inverted
amp. 1 ® SW32 ® SW5 ® Q516 to the inverted
phase 1,
<1st frame>
3) the signal passing through DAC2 ® Q504 ® Normal
amp. 1 ® SW41 ® SW6 ® Q517 to the positive
phase 2 and
4) the signal passing through DAC2 ® Q504 ® inverted
amp. 2 ® SW42 ® SW6 ® Q517 to inverted phase
2,
the AC and DC levels of the positive phases 1, 2 and the
inverted phases 1, 2 are expected to be the same.
However, each voltage will vary slightly owing to the
adjustment variation. In this case, each frame signal is
assumed as follows.
Center voltage
Normal phase 1
voltage
Normal phase 2
voltage
<2nd line>
Inverted phase 2
voltage
Inverted phase 1
voltage
Center voltage
Inverted phase
2 voltage
Inverted phase
1 voltage
12345 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 Pixel
1st line
123 45 67 89 10 11 12 Pixel
1st line
Normal phase 1
voltage
Normal phase 2
voltage
123
123 456 789 10 11 12 Pixel
456789101112 Pixel
2nd line
2nd line
As shown in Fig. 4-1-4, even if a slight level difference
occurs among the positive phases 1, 2 and inverted
phases 1, 2 signals (approx. 100 mV), the level difference will be decreased visually by reducing the level
Fig. 4-1-4
variation of the same line between each frame and
inverting the pixel voltage of the adjacent lines (1st line
and 2nd line) between each frame.
4-2
4-2. Operation Description
The video signal of the odd number pixel (even number
pixel) is sent to Q501 (Q503) base and supplied to pin 16
of Q502 (Q504), LM1201M. The signal is clamped at
pin 16 and the pedestal voltage is adjusted at pin 6 after
the DC level is stabilized and then AC level is adjusted at
pin 3.
The signal is developed from pin 8, supplied to the buffer
circuits of Q505 – Q507 and Q511 – Q513, and supplied
to the inverted circuits of Q508, Q509, Q510, Q523,
Q525 and Q510. These signals are supplied to pins 5, 6,
8, 13, 15 and 16 of 12 phases development IC.
CXA2504N, Q516 and Q517 of sample-and-hold passing
through the SW circuit composed of Q514 and Q515.
The signals are developed from pins 37, 35, 33, 25 and
23 for each input.
The signals at pins 4, 7, 14 are used as bias input and the
bias inputs set the center DC voltage of output equal to
the bias voltage.
Q519 works to suppress the noise occurred at 12 phases
collective input process of the panel.
4-2-1. Outline of Liquid Crystal Panel
The liquid crystal panel module is an active matrix panel
with a built-in driver of multi-crystal silicon. The liquid
crystal panel module is designed for use of color projectors in combination with an enlargement projection
system and dichroic mirror.
<Basic specification>
(1)Screen size26.624 (W) x 19.968 (H)
(2)Pixel number1024 (W) x 768 (H)
(3)Applicable to XGA
(4)Monochrome panel
(5)Drive systemH inverted drive
(6)Dot clock65 MHz
(7)Inverted function for UP/DOWN/LEFT/RIGHT di-
rections
4-2-2. Basic Component
Pin No.
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
Name
DT
CLY
CLY
VDDY
NRS2
NRS1
LCCOM
VID11
VID9
Pin No.
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
Table 4-2-1 Terminal description
Name
VID7
VID5
VID3
VID1
VSSX
CLX
CLX
DX
VDDX
Pin No.
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
Name
DIRX
DIRX
ENB2
ENB1
VSSX
VID2
VID4
VID6
VID8
Pin No.
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
Name
VID10
VID12
LCCOM
N.C.
NRG
DY
DIRY
DIRY
VSSY
4-3
Table 4-2-2 Input terminal function description
Name
DX
CLX, CLX
DIRX, DIRX
ENB1 – ENB2
VID1 – VID12
DY
CLY , CLY
DIRY, DIRY
LCCOM
VDDX
VDD Y
VSSX
VSSY
NRG
NRS1 – NRS2
Function
Start pulse input ter minal of X shift register composing X driver.
Transfer clock input terminal X shift register composing X driver
X driver driving direction switch input terminal (DIRX = H R shift, DIRX = L L shift)
X driver enable pulse input terminal
X driver video signal input terminal
Start pulse input ter minal of Y shift register composing Y dr iver.
Transfer clock input terminal of Y shift register composing Y driver.
Transfer clock input terminal of Y shift register composing Y driver. (DIRX = H Down shift,
DIRX = L Up shift)
Diagonal electrode potential input terminal of liquid crystal panel
X driver positive power supply input terminal
Y driver positive power supply input terminal
X driver negative power supply input terminal
Y driver negative power supply input terminal
Drive signal input terminal for auxiliary signal circuit
Auxiliary signal input terminal
4-4
5. MICROPROCESSOR
5-1. System Outline
The system microprocessor has features as shown below.
In considering easy maintenance for specification
modification, etc., the program content is written in the
built-in non-volatile memory.
The program is also developed in considering use of
structured notation, parts modularity, and multi filling
system.
Major functions of the system microprocessor are as
follows.
Reset input
Clock input for oscillation
Clock output for oscillation
Mode 1
Mode 2
Priority interruption
Memory write voltage
Digital power supply
Not used
RS-232C reception for camera
RS-232C transfer for camera
Digital ground
Not used
Oscillation clock
Remote controller selection
Non-volatile memory clock
Non-volatile memory data
Not used
Remote controller reception
Not used
Key input 0
Key input 1
Key input 2
Key input 3
Key input 4
Key input 5
Key input 6
Key input 7
Analog power supply
Not used
Not used
Not used
Not used
Not used
Not used
Not used
Not used
Analog ground
LED data 0
LED data 1
LED data 2
LED data 3
LED data 4
LED data 5
Main power supply swtich
Fan power supply switch
Digital power supply
Lamp power supply switch
OSD load
Not used
Sensor load
Used for sensor
Used for sensor
Video I2C clock
Video I2C data
Digital ground
Drive I2C clock
Drive I2C data
OSD clock
OSD data
PLL enable
SYG load
SYG clock
SYG data
T-FORC data 0
T-FORC data 1
T-FORC data 2
T-FORC data 3
T-FORC data 4
T-FORC data 5
T-FORC data 6
T-FORC data 7
Digital ground
T-FORC clock
T-FORC read/write
T-FORC enable
T-FORC reset
RS-232C transfer for control
RS-232C reception for control
Not used
I/O
O
O
O
O
O
O
I
O
O
I
O
O
I
O
I/O
I
O
O
O
O
O
O
O
I/O
O
O
O
O
O
O
O
O
I
O
O
O
O
O
I
O
5-3
5-3. Power Supply Reset Process
5-5. Remote Control Reception Process
In the power supply reset process, power supply reset IC
(RN5VD27A), QL004 is employed.
The reset IC,QL004, develops the reset signal when the
power supply voltage for the microprocessor varies and
becomes lower than the specified voltage, and sends the
signal to the reset terminal of the system microprocessor
(QL002).
5-4. Non-volatile Memory Control Process
In the non-volatile memory process, data reading and
saving for various adjustments are carried out on the
non-volatile memory, QL006 (CAT24C16J).
When the power (AC) is on, all the adjustment data are
read out by the system microprocessor (QL002), then the
previous status is realized.
When saving the data, all the adjustment data are written
by the system microprocessor (QL002), then the current
status is preserved.
However, if a failure (such as power interruption due to
lightning, etc.) occurs during the adjustment data writing,
a data error may occur. If the data is determined as
incorrect, the initial data memorized on the system
microprocessor (QL002) is read out and stored on the
non-volatile memory.
In the remote control reception process, a remote control
unit (CT-9925) connected to the remote control terminal
emits a remote control signal and a remote control signal
receive section on the front panel, the rear panel or the
camera arm (for TLP511) decodes the signal.
The remote control signals for rear panel and camera
section (for TLP511) are selected by QL012 buffer
(TC74HC125AF). Then both signals are mixed with the
remote control signal for front panel through QL005
buffer (74HC14AF).
Finally, the signal mixed is supplied to the remote control
terminal of the system microprocessor (QL002).
5-6. RS-232C Transmission/Reception
Process
In the RS-232C transmission/reception process, an RS232C signal entered through the RS-232C connector (DSUB 9P) is decoded in the RS-232C interface
(mPD4721), and fed to RXD1 terminal of the system
microprocessor (QL002).
In the RS-232C transmission process, RS-232C signal
developed from TXD0 terminal of the system microprocessor (QL002) is decoded in the RS-232C interface
(mPD4721) and fed to the camera microprocessor
section.
Signal name
Pin No.
QL010
(L)
(H)
A
11
FAN1. ER
Abnormal
Normal
5-7. Status Read Process
In the status read process, the following status shown in
the table below are read by QL010 (74HC165AF) and
the error process corresponding to each status is carried
out.
Table 5-7-1 shows the contents of the status read signals
and the logic.
Table 5-7-1 The contents of the status read signals and the logic
B
12
FAN1. SW
Normal
Abnormal
C
13
FAN2. ER
Abnormal
Normal
D
14
E
3
TEMP1. ER
Normal
Abnormal
F
4
G
5
LAMP. ER
Abnormal
Normal
H
6
MAIN. ER
Abnormal
Normal
5-4
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