Misuse of this equipment can result in property damage or human injury.
Because controlled system applications vary widely, you should satisfy yourself
as to the acceptability of this equipment for your intended purpose.
In no event will Toshiba Corporation be responsible or liable for either indirect
or consequential dam age or inju ry that may result from the use of this equipment.
No patent liability is assumed by Toshiba Corporation with respect to use of
information, illustrations, circuits, equipment or examples of applic ation in this
publication.
Toshiba Corporation reserves the right to make changes and improvements to this
publication and/or related products at any time without notice. No obligation shall be
incurred other than as noted in this publication.
This publication is copyrighted and contains proprietary material. No part of this book
may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system, or transmitted, in any form or by any
means elect rical, mechani c al, photocopying, recording, or otherwise without
obtaining prior written permission from Toshiba Corp oration.
IBM is a registered tr ademark of International B usi ness Machi nes Corpor ation.
MS-DOS and Windows are registered trademarks of Microsoft Corporation.
Publication number: UM-TS01∗∗∗-E031
1st edition A pril 2001, 2nd edition November 2001
The Programmable Controller PROSEC T1-16S (hereafter called T1-16S) complies with the
requirements of the EMC Directive 89/336/EEC and Low Voltage Directive 72/23/EEC under the
condition of use according to the instructions described in this manual.
The conte nts of the conformity are sho wn below .
Application of EMC :89/336/EEC (as amended by 91/263/EEC and 92/31/EEC)
Council DirectiveLVD :72/23/EEC (as amended by 93/68/EEC)
Manufacture’s Name:Toshiba Corporation,
Fuchu Operations-Social Infrastructure Systems
Address:1, Toshiba-Cho
Fuchu-shi
TOKYO 183-8511
Japan
declares, that the product
Product Name:Programmable Controller , T1-16S
Model Number:TDR116S6S, TDR116S6C
TDR116S3S, TDR116S3C
conforms to the following Product Specifications:
EMC
Radiated Interference:EN 55011 Group 1 Class A
Mains Interference:EN 55011 Group 1 Class A
Radiated Susceptibility:ENV50140
Conducted RFI Susceptibility:ENV50141, IEC100-4-6.
Electrostatic Discharge:IEC1000-4-2
Electrical Fast Transient:IEC1000-4-4
LVD:EN61131-2:19953.10Dielectric Properties
4.Mechanical Requirements
Supplementary information:
(1) Included Handy Programmer THP911A*S.
(2) Included each type of associated input/output unit in a typical configuration.
(3) Product must be installed in accordance with manufacturers instructions
This manual is prepared for users of Toshiba’s Programmable Controller T1-16S.
Read this manual thoroughly before using the T1-16S. Also, keep this manual and related
manuals so that you can read them anytime while the T1-16S is in operation.
General Information
1. The T1-16S has been designed and manufactured for use in an industrial
environment. However, the T1-16S is not intended to be used for systems which may
endanger human life. Consult Toshiba if you intend to use the T1-16S for a special
application, such as transportation machines, medical apparatus, aviation and space
systems, nuclear controls, submarine syste ms, etc.
2. The T1-16S has been manufactured under strict qualit y control. However, to keep
safety of overall automated system, fail-safe systems should be considered outside
the T1-16S.
3. In installation, wiring, operation and maintenance of the T1-16S, it is assumed that the
users have general knowledg e of industrial electric control systems.
If this product is handled or operated improperly, electric al shock , fire o r da m age to
this product could result.
4. This manual has been written for users who are familiar with Programmable
Controllers and industrial control equipment. Contact Toshiba if you have any
questions about this manual.
5. Sample programs and circuits described in this manual are provided for explaining the
operations and applications of the T1-16S. You should test completely if you use them
as a part of your application system.
6F3B0253
Hazard Classifications
In this manual, the following two hazard classifications are used to explain the safety
precautions.
!
WARNING
!
CAUTION
Even a precaution is classified as CAUTION, it may cause serious results depending on
the situation. Observe all the safety precautions described on this manual.
Indicates a potentially hazardous situation which, if not avoided, could
result in death o r serious injury.
Indicates a potentially hazardous situation which, if not avoided, may
result in minor or moderate injury. It may also be used to alert
1. Excess temperature, humidity, vibration, shocks, or dusty and corrosive gas
environment can cause electrical shock, fire or malfunction. Install and use the T116S and related equipment in the environment described in this manual.
2. Improper installation directions or insufficient installation can cause fire or the units
to drop. Install the T1-16S and related equipment in accordance with the instructions
described in this manual.
3. Turn off power before installing or removing any units, modules, racks, terminal
blocks or battery. Failure to do so can cause electrical shock or damage to the T116S and related equipment.
6F3B0253
4. Entering wire scra ps or other f o reign debris into t o the T1 -1 6S and related
equipment can cause fire or malfunction. Pay attention to prevent entering them into
the T1-16S and related equipment during installation and wiring.
5. Turn off power immediately if the T1-16S or related equipment is emitting smoke or
odor. Operation under such situation can cause fire or electrical shock. Also
unauthorized repairing will cause fire or serious accidents. Do not a ttemp t to repair.
Contact Toshiba for repairing.
Wiring:
!
CAUTION
1. Turn off power before wiring to minimize the risk of electrical shock .
2. Exposed conductive parts of wire can cause electrical shock. Use crimp-style
terminals with insulating sheath or insulating tape to cover the conductive parts. Also
close the terminal covers securely on the terminal blocks when wiring has been
completed.
3. Operation without grounding may cause electrical shock or malfunction. Connect the
ground terminal on the T1-16S to the system ground.
4. Applying excess power voltage to the T1-16S can cause explosion or fire. Apply
power of the specified ratings described in the manual.
5. Improper wiring can cause fire, electrical shock or malfunction. Observe local
regulations on wiring and grounding.
1. Configure emergency stop and safety interlocking circuits outside the T1-16 S.
Otherwise, malfunction of the T1-16S can cause injury or serious accidents.
!
CAUTION
2. Operate the T1-16S and the related modules with closing the terminal covers. Keep
hands away from terminals while power on, to avoid the risk of electrical shock.
6F3B0253
3. When you attempt to perform force outputs, RUN/HALT controls, etc. duri ng
operation, carefully check for safety.
4. Turn on power to the T1-16S b e fore turning on power to the loads. Failure to do so
may cause unexpected behavior of the loads.
5. Do not use any modules of the T1-16S for the purpose other than specified. This
can cause electrical shock or injury.
6. Do not modify the T1-16S and related equipment in hardware nor software. This can
cause fire, electrical shock or injury.
7. Configure the external circuit so that the external 24 Vdc power required for
transistor output circuits and power to the loads are switched on/off simultaneously.
Also, turn off power to the loads before turning off power to the T1-16S.
8. Install fuses appropriate to the load current in the external circuits for the outputs.
Failure to do so can cause fire in case of load over-current.
9. Check for proper connections on wires, connectors and modules. Insufficient contact
can cause malfunction or damage to the T1-16S and related equipment.
1. Turn off power before removing or replacing units, modules, terminal blocks or wires.
Failure to do so can cause electrical shock or damage to the T1-16S and related
equipment.
2. When you remove both input and output terminal blocks with wires for maintenance
purpose, pay attention to prevent inserting them upside down.
3. Touch a grounded metal part to discharge the static electricity on your body before
touching the equipment.
6F3B0253
4. Otherwise, charged static electricity on your body can cause malfunction or failure.
5. Do not disassemble the T1-16S because there are hazardous voltage parts inside.
6. Perform daily checks, periodical checks and cleaning to maintain the system in
normal condition and to prevent unnecessary troubles.
7. Check by referring “Troubleshooting” section of this manual when operating
improperly. Contact Toshiba for repairing if the T1-16S or related equipment is failed.
Toshiba will not guarantee proper operation nor safety for unauthorized repairing.
8. The contact relia b ility of the output relays will reduce if the switching exceeds the
specified life. Replace the unit or module if exceeded.
9. The battery used in T1-16S may present a risk of fire of chemical burn if mistreated.
Do not recharge, disassemble, heat above 100ºC (212ºF), or incinerate.
10. Replace battery with CR2032 only. Use of another battery may present a risk of fire
or explosi on.
11. Dispose of used battery promptly. Keep away from children. Do not disassemble
and do not dispose of in fire.
The safety label as shown on the right is
attached to the power terminal of the
T1-16S.
Remove the mount paper before wiring.
Peel off the label from the mount paper
and stick it near the power terminals
where it can be r eadily seen.
Contact Toshiba if the label is damaged.
Safety Precautions
CAUTION
!
Do not touch ter min al s
while power on.
Hazardous voltage can shock, burn or cause death.
Do not touch terminals while power on.
Read related manual thoroughly for safety.
Stick this seal on unit or near unit.
This manual has been prepared for first-time users of Toshiba’s Programmable Controller
T1-16S to enable a full understanding of the configuration of the equipment, and to
enable the user to obtain the maximum benefits o f the equipment.
This manual introduces the T1-16S, and explains the system configuration,
specifications, in stallation and wiring for T1-16S’s basic hardware. This manual provides
the information for designing T1-16S user program, such as the internal operation,
memory configuration, I/O allocation and programming instructions. Information for
maintenance and troubleshooting are also provided in this manual.
The T1-16S’s computer link function and T1-16S’s multi-purpose communication
functions are covered by the separate manual. Read the T1-16S User’s Manual Communication Function - for details.
Inside This Manual
6F3B0253
This manual consists of 10 main sections and an appendix.
Section 1 outlines the T1-16S configuration. To fully understand the T1-16S, it is
important to read this section carefully. Sections 2, to 4 describe the hardware used in
designin g ex t ernal circuits and panels. Sections 5 to 7 are mainly concerned with
software . S ection 8 exp la in s the T1-16S’s special I/O functions. S ec ti ons 9 and 10
describe the maintenance procedure for the T1-16S, to ensure safe operation and long
service life .
Related Manuals
The following related manuals are available for T1-16S. Besides this manual, read the
following manuals for your better understanding.
T1-16S User’s Manual
- Basic Hardware and Function - (this manual)
- I/O Modules -
- Communication Function T-Series Handy Pro g r ammer (H P911) Op erat ion Man ual
T-Series Program Development System (T-PDS) User’s Manual
The following is a list of abbreviations and acronyms used in this manual.
µµµµsmicrosecond
ASCIIAmerican Standard Code For Information Interchange
AWGAmerican Wire Gage
BCCBlock Check Code
CCWCounter-Clockwise
CPUCentral Proc essing Unit
CWClockwise
EEPROMElectrically Erasable Programmable Read Only Memory
Hhexadecimal (when it appears in front of an alphanumeric string)
I/OInput/Output
LEDLight Emitting Diode
LSBLeast Significant Bit
msmillisecond
MSBMost Significant Bit
PWMPulse Width Modulation
RAMRandom Access Memory
ROMRead Only Memory
VacAC voltage
VdcDC voltage
The T1-16 is compact, block style, high-performance programmable controller with a
range of 16 to 144 input and output points.
The figu re below shows the T1 Series line-up. The T1 Series consists of the total 16
types.
The T1 Series are available in five models, T1-16, T1-28, T1-40, T1-40S and T116S. Each model has the following I/O points.
T1-16ST1-28T 1-40T1-40S
14 points
(12 relay plus
16 points
(14 relay plus 2 solid-state)
Input
Output
T1-16
8 points14 points24 points
8 points
(6 relay plus 2 slid-state)
2 slid-state)
Expansion
NoUp to 8 I/O
modules.
Total up to
No2 option cards plus
1 expansion rack or unit.
Total up to 382 points.
144 points.
The T1-16S can expand its I/O points by connecting I/O modules. Up to eight I/O
modules can be connected. If eight 16-point I/O modules are connected to the T116S, it can control up to 144 points.
Program memory capacity of th e T1 is 2 k steps. And that of the T1S is 8 k steps.
W hole th e program and a part of data registers are stored in built-in EEPROM.
T1-16/28/40T1-40S
Memory
Program
capacity
Data capacity
EEPROM
back-up
RAM back-up
(at 25°C)
(at 77°F)
Control functions:
In addition to the basic relay ladder functi ons , the T1/T1S provides functions such as
data operations, arithmetic operations, various functions, etc. Furthermore, its highspeed counter functions, pulse output functions and data communication functions
allow its application to a wide scope of control systems.
Language
Number of
instructions
Subroutines
Execution speed
Real-time
clock/calendar
Communication
RAM (for execution) and EEPROM (for back -up)
2 k steps8 k steps
(4 k mode or 8 k mode)
Auxiliary relay: 1024 points
Timer:64 points
Counter:64 points
Data register: 1024 words
Program and leading 512
words of Data register
Capacitor: 6 hours or more Capacitor: 168 hours
T1-16/28/40T1-40S
Ladder diagram w ith function block
Basic:17 types
Auxiliary relay: 4096 points
Timer:256 points
Counter:256 points
Data register: 4096 words
Program and the user specified range of
Data register (0 to 2048 words)
or more
Basic:21 types
Function: 99 types
256
(up to 3 levels of nesting)
minutes, seconds)
RS-232C (programmer por t),
RS-485 (multi-purpose)
T1-16S
Capacitor: 1 hour
or more
Battery: 2 years
or more
T1-16S
Basic:21 types
Function: 97 types
Construction:
The T1-16S is a compact, easy-handling block style programmable controller. The
T1-16S has all of the features of a block style controller. In addition, the T1-16S has
modular expandability. The T1-16S provides flexibility into the block style controller.
Series compatibility:
Programming instructions are upward compatible in the T-Series programmable
controllers. The T1/T1S programs can be used for other models of the T-Series, T2,
T2E, T2N, T3 and T3H. Peripheral tools can also be shared.
The T1-16S has an interface for connecting the I/O modules. Up to eight modules
can be connected to the T1-16S.
By using the 16 points I/O module, the T1-16S can control up to 144 I/O points.
Built-in high-speed counter:
Two single-phase or one quadrature (2-phase) pulses can be counted. The
acceptable pulse rate is up to 5 kHz. (DC input type only)
Built-in analog setting adjusters:
Two analog setting adjusters are provided on the T1-16S. This allows operators to
adjust time or other control parameters easily using a screwdriver.
High speed processing:
Sophisticated machine control applications require high speed data manipulations.
The T1-16S is designed to meet these requirements.
• 1.4 µs per contact• 2.3 µs per coil
• 4.2 µs per 16-bit transfer• 6.5 µs per 16-bit addition
The T1-16S also supports interrupt input function (DC input type only). This allows
immediate operation independent of program scan.
6F3B0253
Hi gh performance s oftware:
The T1-16S offers 21 basic ladder instructions and 97 function instructions.
Subroutines, Interrupt functions, Indirect addressing, For/Next loops, Pre-derivative
real PID, etc. are standard on the T1-16S. These functions allow the T1-16S to be
applied to the most demanding control applications.
Battery-less operation:
The T1-16S has a standard built-in EEPROM, permitting operation without need of a
battery. Also, the variable data can be written into and/or read from the EEPROM,
providing completely maintenance-free back-up operation.
This fun ct ion is an impo rt a nt feature f or OEMs, because it can eliminate the need for
changing the battery every few years.
(Optional battery is also available to back-up real-time clock and retentive data)
One point of variable frequency pulses (max. 5 kHz) or variable duty pulses can be
output. These functions can be used to drive a stepping motor or to simulate an
analog output. (DC input type only)
Built-in computer link function:
The T1-16S’s RS-232C programmer port can accept the computer link protocol (data
read/write). This results in easy connection to a higher level computer, an operator
interface unit, etc.
The parity setting of the programmer port can be selected either odd or none. The
none parity mode is provided especially for telephone modem connection. Using
modems, remote programming/monitoring is available.
Real-time control data li nk net wo rk:
By connecting the TOSLINE-F10 remote module (FR112M) to the T1 -16S, highspeed data link network can be established. In this network, upper T-series PLC
model (T2/T2E/T2N or T3/T3H) works as master and up to 16 T1-16Ss can be
connected as remote. Each T1-16S can exchange data with the master through 1
word input and 1 word output. The transmission speed can be selected either 750
kbps or 250 kbps.
Sampling trace f unction:
The sampling trace is the function to collect the user specified data every user
specified timing (minimum every scan), and to display the collected data on the
programmer screen in time chart and/or trend graph format. This function is useful
for checking the input signals changing.
Password protection:
By registering your passwords, four levels of protection is available according to the
security levels required for your application.
Level 4: Reading/writing program and writing data are prohibited
Level 3: Reading/writing program are prohibited
Level 2: Writ ing program is prohibi ted
Level 1: No protection (changing passwords is available only in this level)
Two points of solid-state output:
Each model of the T1-16S has two points of solid-state output (transistors for DC
input type and triacs for AC input type). These solid-state outputs are suitabl e for
frequent switching application.
The T1-16S is equipped with brackets for mounting on a standard 35 mm DI N rail.
The T1-16S can be mounted on a DIN rail as well as sc rew mounting.
On-line program changes:
When the T1-16S’s memory mode is set to 4 k steps mode, on-line (in RUN mode)
program changes are available. Furthermore, program writing into the built-in
EEPROM is also available in RUN mode. These functions are useful in program
debugging stage.
Real-time clock/calendar function: (Enhanced model only)
The T1-16S has the real-time-clock/calendar function (year, month, day, day of the
week, hours, minutes, seconds) that can be used for performing scheduled
operations, data gathering with time stamps, etc. To back-up the real-time
clock/calendar data, use of the optional battery is recommended.
RS-485 multi-purpose communication port: (Enhanced model only)
The T1-16S has an RS-485 multi-purpose communication port. Using this port, one
of the following communication modes can be selected.
•••• Computer link mode: T-series computer link protocol can be used in this mode.
Up to 32 T1-16Ss can be connected to a master computer. By using this mode,
MMI/SCADA system can be easily configured.
•••• Dat a link mode: Two PLCs (any combination of T1S, T2E or T2N) can be
directly linked together. This direct link is inexpensive, easily configured and
requires no spec ial programming.
•••• Free ASCII mode: User defined ASCII messages can be transmitted and
received through this port. A terminal, printer, bar-code reader, or other serial
ASCII device can be directly connected.
•••• Inverter connection mode: This mode is specially provided to communicate with
Toshiba Inverters (ASDs) VF-A7/G7/S9 series. By using this function, the T1-16S
can control and monitor the connected Inverters.
The T1-16S provides I/O expandability by connecting the I/O modules. Up to eight
I/O modules can be connected.
Available I/O modules
DI116M:16 points DC input
DO116M:16 points DC output
DD116M:8 points DC input + 8 points DC output
RO108M:8 points relay output
AD121M:1 channel analog input (0 to 5V or 0 to 20mA)
AD131M:1 channel analog input (-10 to +10V)
DA121M:1 channel analog output (0 to 20mA)
DA131M:1 channel analog output (-10 to +10V)
TC111M:1 channel thermocouple input (type K, J, E, or ±50mV)
FR112M:TOSLINE-F10 remote station
6F3B0253
T1-16S maximum configuration
T1-16S
main unit
Up to 8 I/O modules
NOTE
(1) The 5Vdc power to the I/O modules is supplied from the main unit. The main
unit can supply maximum 1.5A of the 5Vdc power to the I/O modules. Check
the current consumption of each I/O module used. Refer to section 2.1.
(2) The connecting order of the I/O modules is not restricted except TOSLINE-
F10 remote station FR112M. When the FR112M is used, it must be the right
end module.
(3) If more than 8 I/O modules are connected, the T1-16S cannot operate
Lit
Not lit
Lit
Blinking HOLD mode
Not lit
Lit
Blinking Hardware error (programmer c annot be connected)
Not lit
When the switch is turned to H (HALT) side, the T1-16S stops
Internal 5 Vdc power is norm al.
Internal 5 Vdc power is not normal.
RUN mode (in operation)
HALT mode or ERROR mode
ERROR mode
Normal
program execution (HALT mode). In this position, RUN/HALT
command from the programmer is disabled.
R (RUN)
When the switch is turned to R (RUN) side, the T1-16S starts
program execution. This is the position during normal operation.
In this positio n, RUN/HALT command f rom the programmer is also
available.
The following 10 types of the I/O modules are available.
For specification details of the I/O modules, refer to the separate manual “T1-16S
User’s Manual − I/O Modules −“.
DI116M
DO116M
DD116M
RO108M
AD121M
AD131M
DA121M
DA131M
TC111M
FR112M
Type
1. System Configuration
Description
16 points input, 24Vdc – 5mA
16 points output, 24Vdc – 100mA
8 points input, 24Vdc - 5mA
+ 8 points output, 24Vdc – 100mA
8 points relay output, 24Vdc/240Vac - 1A
1 channel analog input, 0 to 5V / 0 to 20mA
1 channel analog input, ±10V
1 channel analog output, 0 to 20mA
1 channel analog output, ±10V
1 channel thermo-couple input
TOSLINE-F10 remote station,
1 word input + 1 word output
FR112M
Other I/O modules
6F3B0253
Power supply
Supplied from the
basic unit (5 Vdc)
Expantion connector Expantion connectors
NOTE
(1) If more than 8 I/O modules are connected, T1-16S cannot operate normally.
(2) The TOSLINE-F10 remote station module (FR112M) must be connected at the
right end. Tow or more FR112Ms cannot be used together.
The interface of the T1-16S’s programmer port is RS-232C. Normally this port is
used to connect the programmer. However, this port can also be used for the
computer li nk function.
The computer link is a data communication function between computer or operator
interface unit and the T1-16S. The data in the T1-16S can be read and written by
creating simple communication program on the computer. The computer link protocol
of the T1-16S is published in “T1-16S User’s Manual − Communication Function −”.
Item
Interface
Transmission system
Synchronization
Transmission speed
Transmission distance
Framing
Protocol
Transmission delay option 0 to 300 ms
By using the multi-drop adapter (CU111), multiple T1-16Ss can be connected on an
RS-485 line. The T-series PLC programming software (T-PDS) can also be used in
this configuration.
1. System Configuration
Specifications
Conforms to RS-232C
Half-duplex
Start-stop system (asynchronous)
9600 bps (fixed)
15 m max.
Start bit:
Data bits:
Parity:
Stop bit:
T-series computer link (ASCII )
The T1-16S enhanced model has an RS-485 multi-purpose communication port.
This port can work independent of the programmer port.
By using this communication port, one of the following four communication modes is
available, computer link mode, data link mode, free ASCII mode, and Inverter
connection mode.
For details of these functions, refer to the separate manual “T1-16S User’s Manual −
Communication Function −”.
Item
Interface
Transmission system Half-duplex
Synchronization
Transmission code
Transmission speed
Transmission
distance
Framing
Protocol
Link configuration
Computer
Conforms to RS-458
Start-stop system (asynchronous)
ASCII/binary ASCII
300, 600, 1200, 2400, 4800, 9600, or
19200 bps
1 km max.
Start bit:1 bit
Data bits:7 or 8 bits
Parity:Odd, even, or none
Stop bit:1 or 2 bits
T-series
computer
link (ASCII),
Programmer
(binary)
1-to-N
link
Free ASCII
User
defined
ASCII
messages
N/A
Inverter
connection
Binary
Inverter VFA7/G7/S9
binary
protocol
1-to-N
6F3B0253
Data link
Binary
19200 bps
(fixed)
Special
Special
1-to-1
NOTE
T1-16S standard model does not have the RS-485 interface.
T1-16S User’s Manual
28
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