Toshiba RAV-GM1101AT8P-E/TR, RAV-GM1401AT8P-E/TR, RAV-GM1401AT8JP-E, RAV-GM1401AT8P-E, RAV-GM1101AT8JP-E Service Manual

...
SERVICE MANUAL
OUTDOOR UNIT
DIGITAL INVERTER>
RAV-GM1101AT8P-E (TR) RAV-GM1401AT8P-E (TR) RAV-GM1101AT8JP-E RAV-GM1401AT8JP-E
AIR-CONDITIONER
R32
FILE NO.SVM-18044-3
Revised on June, 2018
CONTENTS
SAFETY CAUTION ....................................................................................................... 3
1.
SPECIFICATIONS ........................................................................................................... 17
1-
1. Outdoor Unit ........................................................................................................................................ 17
1-
2. Operation Characteristic Curve ........................................................................................................... 18
2.
CONSTRUCTION VIEWS (EXTERNAL VIEWS) ............................................................ 19
2-
1. RAV-GM1101AT8*P*, GM1401AT8*P* ............................................................................................... 19
3.
SYSTEMATIC REFRIGERATING CYCLE DIAGRAM .................................................... 21
3-
1. Indoor Unit ........................................................................................................................................... 21
3-
2. Outdoor Unit ........................................................................................................................................ 22
4.
WIRING DIAGRAM ........................................................................................................ 24
4-
1. RAV-GM1101AT8*P*, GM1401AT8*P* .............................................................................................. 24
5.
SPECIFICATIONS OF ELECTRICAL PARTS ............................................................... 25
6.
REFRIGERANT R32....................................................................................................... 26
6-
1. Safety During Installation/Servicing ..................................................................................................... 26
6-
2. Refrigerant Piping Installation .............................................................................................................. 26
6-
3. Tools .................................................................................................................................................... 30
6-
4. Recharging of Refrigerant .................................................................................................................... 30
6-
5. Brazing of Pipes ................................................................................................................................... 31
6-
6. Instructions for Re-use Piping of R22 or R407C .................................................................................. 33
6-
7. Replenishing refrigerant ....................................................................................................................... 35
7.
OUTDOOR CONTROL CIRCUIT ................................................................................... 37
7-
1. Outdoor unit control................................................................................................................................37
7-
2. Outline of Main controls..........................................................................................................................39
8.
TROUBLESHOOTING ................................................................................................... 44
8-
1. Summary of Troubleshooting ............................................................................................................... 44
8-
2. Troubleshooting ................................................................................................................................... 46
8-
3. Table Inspection of outdoor unit main parts ......................................................................................... 63
9.
SETUP AT LOCAL SITE AND OTHERS ........................................................................ 64
9-
1. Calling of Error History ......................................................................................................................... 64
9-
2. Others.................................................................................................................................................... 66
10.
10-
1. RAV-GM1101AT8*P*, GM1401AT8*P* ............................................................................................. 67
11.
EXPLODED VIEWS AND PARTS LIST .......................................................................... 79
11-1. RAV-GM1101AT8P-E, GM1101AT8JP-E, GM1101AT8P-TR
RAV-GM1401AT8P-E, GM1401AT8JP-E, GM1401AT8P-TR ............................................................ 79
DETACHMENTS ............................................................................................................. 67
Original instruction Adoption of R32 Refrigerant
This air conditioner adopts the HFC refrigerant (R32) which does not destroy the ozone layer. This outdoor unit is designed exclusively for use with R32 refrigerant. Be sure
to use in combination
with a R32 refrigerant indoor
unit.
6-
8. General safety precautions for using R32 refrigerant............................................................................ 36
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Agent
Qualified installer (1)
Qualified service person (1)
Qualifications and knowledge which the agent must have
• The qualified installer is a person who installs, maintains, relocates and removes the air conditioners made by Toshiba Carrier Corporation.
He or she has been trained to install, maintain, relocate and remove the air conditioners made by Toshiba Carrier Corporation or, alternatively, he or she has been instructed in such operations by an individual or individuals who have been trained and is thus thoroughly acquainted with the knowledge related to these operations.
• The qualified installer who is allowed to do the electrical work involved in installation, relocation and removal has the qualifications pertaining to this electrical work as stipulated by the local laws and regulations, and he or she is a person who has been trained in matters relating to electrical work on the air conditioners made by Toshiba Carrier Corporation or, alternatively, he or she has been instructed in such matters by an individual or individuals who have been trained and is thus thoroughly acquainted with the knowledge related to this work.
• The qualified installer who is allowed to do the refrigerant handling and piping work involved in installation, relocation and removal has the qualifications pertaining to this refrigerant handling and piping work as stipulated by the local laws and regulations, and he or she is a person who has been trained in matters relating to refrigerant handling and piping work on the air conditioners made by Toshiba Carrier Corporation or, alternatively, he or she has been instructed in such matters by an individual or individuals who have been trained and is thus thoroughly acquainted with the knowledge related to this work.
• The qualified installer who is allowed to work at heights has been trained in matters relating to working at heights with the air conditioners made by Toshiba Carrier Corporation or, alternatively, he or she has been instructed in such matters by an individual or individuals who have been trained and is thus thoroughly acquainted with the knowledge related to this work.
• The qualified service person is a person who installs, repairs, maintains, relocates and removes the air conditioners made by Toshiba Carrier Corporation. He or she has been trained to install, repair, maintain, relocate and remove the air conditioners made by Toshiba Carrier Corporation or, alternatively, he or she has been instructed in such operations by an individual or individuals who have been trained and is thus thoroughly acquainted with the knowledge related to these operations.
• The qualified service person who is allowed to do the electrical work involved in installation, repair, relocation and removal has the qualifications pertaining to this electrical work as stipulated by the local laws and regulations, and he or she is a person who has been trained in matters relating to electrical work on the air conditioners made by Toshiba Carrier Corporation or, alternatively, he or she has been instructed in such matters by an individual or individuals who have been trained and is thus thoroughly acquainted with the knowledge related to this work.
• The qualified service person who is allowed to do the refrigerant handling and piping work involved in installation, repair, relocation and removal has the qualifications pertaining to this refrigerant handling
and piping work as stipulated by the local laws and regulations, and he or she is a person who has been trained in matters relating to refrigerant handling and piping work on the air conditioners made by Toshiba Carrier Corporation or, alternatively, he or she has been instructed in such matters by an individual or individuals who have been trained and is thus thoroughly acquainted with the knowledge related to this work.
• The qualified service person who is allowed to work at heights has been trained in matters relating to working at heights with the air conditioners made by Toshiba Carrier Corporation or, alternatively, he or she has been instructed in such matters by an individual or individuals who have been trained and is thus thoroughly acquainted with the knowledge related to this work.
SAFETY CAUTION
Please read carefully through these instructions that contain important information which complies with the Machinery Directive (Directive 2006/42/EC), and ensure that you understand them. Some of the details provided in these instructions differ from the service manual, and the instructions
provided here take precedence.
Generic Denomination: Air Conditioner
Definition of Qualified Installer or Qualified Service Person
The air conditioner must be installed, maintained, repaired and removed by a qualified installer or qualified service person.
When any of these jobs is to be done, ask a qualified installer or qualified service person to do them for you. A qualified installer or qualified service person is an agent who has the qualifications and knowledge described in the table below.
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Definition of Protective Gear
When the air conditioner is to be transported, installed, maintained, repaired or removed, wear protective gloves and “safety” work clothing.
In addition to such normal protective gear, wear the protective gear described below when undertaking the special work detailed in the table below.
Failure to wear the proper protective gear is dangerous because you will be more susceptible to injury, burns, electric shocks and other injuries.
Work undertaken
All types of work
Electrical-related work
Work done at heights (50 cm or more)
Transportation of heavy objects
Repair of outdoor unit
Protective gear worn
Protective gloves “Safety” working clothing
Gloves to provide protection for electricians Insulating shoes Clothing to provide protection from electric shock
Helmets for use in industry
Shoes with additional protective toe cap
Gloves to provide protection for electricians
The important contents concerned to the safety are described on the product itself and on this Service Manual. Please read this Service Manual after understanding the described items thoroughly in the following contents
(Indications/Illustrated marks), and keep them.
[Explanation of indications]
Indication
DANGER
WARNING
CAUTION
Explanation
Indicates contents assumed that an imminent danger causing a death or serious injury of the repair engineers and the third parties when an incorrect work has been executed.
Indicates possibilities assumed that a danger causing a death or serious injury of the repair engineers, the third parties, and the users due to troubles of the product after work when an incorrect work has been executed.
Indicates contents assumed that an injury or property damage () may be caused on the repair engineers, the third parties, and the users due to troubles of the product after work when an incorrect work has been executed.
Property damage : Enlarged damage concerned to property, furniture, and domestic animal/pet
[Explanation of illustrated marks]
Mark Explanation
Indicates prohibited items (Forbidden items to do)
The sentences near an illustrated mark describe the concrete prohibited contents.
Indicates mandatory items (Compulsory items to do)
The sentences near an illustrated mark describe the concrete mandatory contents.
Indicates cautions (Including danger/warning)
The sentences or illustration near or in an illustrated mark describe the concrete cautious contents.
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WARNING
(Risk of fire)
This mark is for R32 refrigerant only. Refrigerant type is written on nameplate of outdoor unit. In case that refrigerant type is R32, this unit uses a flammable refrigerant. If refrigerant leaks and comes in contact with fire or heating part, it will create harmful gas and there is risk of fire.
Read the OWNER’S MANUAL carefully before operation.
Service personnel are required to carefully read the OWNER’S MANUAL and INSTALLATION MANUAL before operation.
Further information is available in the OWNER’S MANUAL, INSTALLATION MANUAL, and the like.
Warning indication Description
WARNING
ELECTRICAL SHOCK HAZARD
Disconnect all remote electric power supplies before servicing.
WARNING
Moving parts. Do not operate unit with grille removed. Stop the unit before the servicing.
CAUTION
High temperature parts. You might get burned when removing this panel.
WARNING
ELECTRICAL SHOCK HAZARD
Disconnect all remote
electric
power supplies before servicing.
WARNING
Moving parts. Do not operate unit with grille removed. Stop the unit before the servicing.
CAUTION
High temperature parts. Y
ou might get burned
when removing this panel.
Warning Indications on the Air Conditioner Unit
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[Confirmation of warning label on the main unit]
Confirm that labels are indicated on the specified positions If removing the label during parts replace, stick it as the original.
Meaning of symbols displayed on the unit
CAUTION
Do not touch the aluminum fins of the unit.
Doing so may result in
injury.
CAUTION
BURST HAZARD
Open the service valves
before the
operation, otherwise there might be the burst.
CAUTION
Do not touch the aluminum fins of the unit. Doing so may result in injury.
CAUTION
BURST HAZARD
Open the service valves before the operation, otherwise there might be the burst.
Capacitor connected within this disconnect or downstream upon shutdown wait 5 minute to allow capacitors to discharge.
WARNING
WARNING
Open the service valves before the operation, otherwise there might be the burst.
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Precaution for Safety
The appliance shall be installed in accordance with national wiring regulations. Capacity shortages of the power circuit or an incomplete installation may cause an electric shock or fire.
DANGER
Before carrying out the installation, maintenance, repair or removal work, be sure to set the circuit breaker to the OFF position. Otherwise, electric shocks may result. Before opening the intake grille of the indoor unit or service panel of the outdoor unit, set the circuit breaker to the OFF position. Failure to set the circuit breaker to the OFF position may result in electric shocks through contact with the interior parts. Only a qualified installer (1) or qualified service person (1) is allowed to remove the intake grille of the indoor unit or service panel of the outdoor unit and do the work required. Before starting to repair the outdoor unit fan or fan guard, be absolutely sure to set the circuit breaker to the OFF position, and place a “Work in progress” sign on the circuit breaker. When cleaning the filter or other parts of the indoor unit, set the circuit breaker to OFF without fail, and place a “Work in progress” sign near the circuit breaker before proceeding with the work. Do not turn ON the circuit breaker under the condition of removing a cabinet, a panel, etc. Otherwise, it leads to an electric shock with a high voltage, resulting in loss of life.
WARNING
Before starting to repair the air conditioner, read carefully through the Service Manual, and repair the air conditioner by following its instructions. Only qualified service person (∗1) is allowed to repair the air conditioner. Repair of the air conditioner by unqualified person may give rise to a fire, electric shocks, injury, water leaks and/or other problems. Only a qualified installer (1) or qualified service person (∗1) is allowed to carry out the electrical work of the air conditioner. Under no circumstances must this work be done by an unqualified individual since failure to carry out the work properly may result in electric shocks and/or electrical leaks. Wear protective gloves and safety work clothing during installation, servicing and removal. When connecting the electrical wires, repairing the electrical parts or undertaking other electrical jobs, wear gloves to provide protection for electricians, insulating shoes and clothing to provide protection from electric shocks. Failure to wear this protective gear may result in electric shocks. Use wiring that meets the specifications in the Installation Manual and the stipulations in the local regulations and laws. Use of wiring which does not meet the specifications may give rise to electric shocks, electrical leakage, smoking and/or a fire. Only a qualified installer (1) or qualified service person (∗1) is allowed to undertake work at heights using a stand of 50 cm or more. When working at heights, use a ladder which complies with the ISO 14122 standard, and follow the procedure in the ladder’s instructions. Also wear a helmet for use in industry as protective gear to undertake the work. When working at heights, put a sign in place so that no-one will approach the work location, before proceeding with the work. Parts and other objects may fall from above, possibly injuring a person below. Do not touch the aluminum fin of the outdoor unit. You may injure yourself if you do so. If the fin must be touched for some reason, first put on protective gloves and safety work clothing, and then proceed. Do not climb onto or place objects on top of the outdoor unit. You may fall or the objects may fall off of the outdoor unit and result in injury. When transporting the air conditioner, wear shoes with additional protective toe caps. When transporting the air conditioner, do not take hold of the bands around the packing carton. You may injure yourself if the bands should break. This air conditioner has passed the pressure test as specified in IEC 60335-2-40 Annex EE.
Turn off breaker.
Prohibition
General
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When you access inside of the electric cover to repair electric parts, wait for about five minutes after turning off the breaker. Do not start repairing immediately. Otherwise you may get electric shock by touching terminals of high-voltage capacitors. Natural discharge of the capacitor takes about five minutes.
Place a “Work in progress” sign near the circuit breaker while the installation, maintenance, repair or removal work is being carried out. There is a danger of electric shocks if the circuit breaker is set to ON by mistake. When checking the electric parts, removing the cover of the electric parts box of Indoor Unit and/ or front panel of Outdoor Unit inevitably to determine the failure, put a sign “Do not enter” around the site before the work. Failure to do this may result in third person getting electric shock. Before operating the air conditioner after having completed the work, check that the electrical parts box cover of the indoor unit and service panel of the outdoor unit are closed, and set the circuit breaker to the ON position. You may receive an electric shock if the power is turned on without first conducting these checks. If, in the course of carrying out repairs, it becomes absolutely necessary to check out the electrical parts with the electrical parts box cover of one or more of the indoor units and the service panel of the outdoor unit removed in order to find out exactly where the trouble lies, wear insulated heat-resistant gloves, insulated boots and insulated work overalls, and take care to avoid touching any live parts. You may receive an electric shock if you fail to heed this warning. Only qualified service person (1) is allowed to do this kind of work. Before troubleshooting or repair work, check the earth wire is connected to the earth terminals of the main unit, otherwise an electric shock is caused when a leak occurs. If the earth wire is not correctly connected, contact an electric engineer for rework. After completing the repair or relocation work, check that the ground wires are connected properly. Be sure to connect earth wire. (Grounding work) Incomplete grounding causes an electric shock. Do not connect ground wires to gas pipes, water pipes, and lightning rods or ground wires for telephone wires. Do not modify the products. Do not also disassemble or modify the parts. It may cause a fire, electric shock or injury.
When any of the electrical parts are to be replaced, ensure that the replacement parts satisfy the specifications given in the Service Manual (or use the parts contained on the parts list in the Service Manual). Use of any parts which do not satisfy the required specifications may give rise to electric shocks, smoking and/or a fire. Replace components only with parts specified by the manufacturer. Other parts may result in the ignition of refrigerant in the atmosphere from a leak. If, in the course of carrying out repairs, it becomes absolutely necessary to check out the electrical parts with the electrical parts box cover of one or more of the indoor units and the service panel of the outdoor unit removed in order to find out exactly where the trouble lies, place Keep out signs around the work site before proceeding. Third-party individuals may enter the work site and receive electric shocks if this warning is not heeded.
Connect the cut-off lead wires with crimp contact, etc., put the closed end side upward and then apply a water-cut method, otherwise a leak or production of fire is caused at the users’ side.
Electric shock hazard
Prohibition
Use specified parts.
Stay on protection
Check earth wires.
Prohibition of modification.
Do not bring a child close to the equipment.
Insulating measures
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When performing repairs usin
g a gas burner, replace the refrigerant with nitrogen gas because the oil that coats the pipes may otherwise burn. When repairing the refrigerating cycle, take the following measures.
1) Be attentive to fire around the cycle.
When using a gas stove, etc., be sure to put out fire before work; otherwise the oil mixed with refrigerant gas may catch fire.
2) Do not use a welder in the closed room.
When using it without ventilation, carbon monoxide poisoning may be caused.
3) Do not bring inflammables close to the refrigerant cycle, otherwise fire of the welder may catch
the inflammables. The refrigerant used by this air conditioner is the R32. Check the used refrigerant name and use tools and materials of the parts which match with it. For the products which use R32 refrigerant, the refrige
rant name is indicated at a position on the outdoor unit where is easy to see. To prevent miss-charging, the route of the service port is changed from one of the former R22. Be careful for miss-charging since a chargingport of R32 is the same diameter as that of R410A.
Do not use any refrigerant different from the one specified for complement or replacement. Otherwise, abnormally high pressure ma
y be generated in the refrigeration cycle, which may
result in a failure or explosion of the product or an injury to your body.
For an air conditioner which uses R32, never use other refrigerant than R32. For an air conditioner which uses other refrigerant (R22, R410A etc.), never use R32. If different types of refrigerant are mixed, abnormal high pressure generates in the refrigerating cycle and an injury due to breakage may be caused.
If the different type of refrigerants are mixed in, be sure to recharge the refrigerant
Do not charge refrigerant additionally. If charging refrige
rant additionally when refrigerant gas leaks, the refrigerant composition in the refrigerating cycle changes resulted in change of air conditioner characteristics or refrigerant over the specified standard amount is charged and an abnormal high pressure is applied to the inside of the refrigerating cycle resulted in cause of breakage or injury. Therefore if the refrigerant gas leaks, recover the refrigerant in the air conditioner, execute vacuuming, and then newly recharge the specified amount of liquid refrigerant. In this time, never charge the refrigerant over the specified amount. When recharging the refrigerant in the refrigerating cycle, do not mix the refrigerant or air other than R32 into the specified refrigerant. If air or others is mixed with the refrige
rant, abnormal high pressure generates in the refrigerating cycle resulted in cause of injury due to breakage. After the installation work, confirm that refrigerant gas does not leak. If
refrigerant gas leaks into the room and flows near a fire source, such as a cooking range, it may generate noxious gases, causing a fire. Never recover the refrigerant into the outdoor unit. When the equipment is moved or repa
ired, be sure to recover the refrigerant with recovering device. The refrigerant cannot be recovered in the outdoor unit; otherwise a serious accident such as breakage or injury is caused. After repair work, surely assemble the disassembled parts, and connect and lead the removed wires as before. Perform the work so that the cabinet or panel does not catch the inner wires. If incorrect
assembly or incorrect wire connection was done, a disaster such as a leak or fire is caused at user’s side. After the work has finished, be sure to use an insulation tester set (500V Megger) to check the resistance is 1MΩ or more between the charge section and the non-charge
metal section (Earth position). If the resistance value is low, a disaster such as a leak or electric shock is caused at user’s side. When the refrigerant gas leaks during work, execute ventilation. If the refrige
rant gas touches to a fire, it maygenerate noxious gases, causing a fire. A case of leakage of the refrigerant and the closed room full with gas is dangerous because a shortage of oxygen occurs. Be sure to execute ventilation. If refrigerant gas has leaked during the installation work, ventilate the room immediately. If the leaked refri
gerant gas comes in contact with fire, it maygenerate noxious gases,
causing a fire.
No fire
Ventilation
Refrigerant
Assembly/ Wiring
Insulator check
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When the refrigerant gas leaks, find up the leaked position and repair it surely. If the leaked position cannot be found u
p and the repair work is interrupted, pump-down and tighten the service valve, otherwise the refrigerant gas may leak into the room. When gas touches to fire such as fan heater, stove or cocking stove, it may generate noxious gases, causing a fire though the refrigerant gas itself is innocuous. When installing equipment which includes a large amount of charged refrigerant such as a multi air conditioner in a sub-room, it is necessary that the density does not the limit even if the refrigerant leaks. If the refrigerant leaks and exceeds the limit density, an accident of shortage of oxygen is caused. Tighten the flare nut with a torque wrench in the specified manner. Excessive tighten of the flare nut may cause a crack in the flare nut after a long pe
riod, which may result in refrigerant leakage. Nitrogen gas must be used for the airtight test. The charge hose must be connected in such a way that it is not slack. For the installation/moving/reinstallation work, follow to the Installation Manual. If an incorrect installation is done, a trouble of the refrigerating cycle, water leak, electric shock or fire is caused. Install the outdoor unit properly in a location that is durable enough to support the weight of the outdoor unit. Insufficient durability may cause the outdoor unit to fall, which may result in injury. Once the repair work has been completed, check for refrigerant leaks, and check the insulation resistance and water drainage. Then perform a trial run to check that the air conditioner is running
properly. After repair work has finished, check there is no trouble. If check is not executed, a fire, electric shock or injury may be caused. For a check, turn off the
power breaker. After repair work (installation of front panel and cabinet) has finished, execute a test run to check there is no generation of smoke or abnormal sound. If check is not executed, a fire or an electric
shock is caused. Before test run, install the front panel and cabinet. Check the following matters before a test run after repairing piping.
••Connect the pipe
s surely and there is no leak of refrigerant.
The valve is o
pe
ned. Running the compressor under condition that the valve closes causes an abnormal high pressure resulted in damage of the parts of the compressor and etc. and moreover if there is leak of refrigerant at connecting section of pipes, the air is suctioned and causes further abnormal high pressure resulted in burst or injury.
Only a qualified installer (1) or
qualified service person (1) is allowed to relocate the air co
nditioner. It is dangerous for the air conditioner to be relocated by an unqualified individual since a fire, electric shocks, injury, water leakage, noise and/or vibration may result. Check the following items after reinstallation.
1) The earth wire is correctly connected.
2) The power cord is not caught in the
product.
3) There is no inclination or unsteadiness and the installation is stable. If check is not executed, a fire, an electric shock or an injury is caused. When the service panel of the outdoor unit is to be opened in order for the compressor or the area around this
part to be repaired immediately after the air conditioner has been shut down, set the circuit breaker to the OFF position, and then wait at least 10 minutes before opening the service panel. If you fail to heed this warning, you will run the risk of burning yourself because the compressor pipes and other parts will be very hot to the touch. In addition, before proceeding with the repair work, wear the kind of insulated heat-resistant gloves designed to protect electricians.
When the service panel of the outdoor unit is to be opened in order for the fan motor, reactor, inverter or the areas around these parts to be re
paired immediately after the air conditioner has been shut down, set the circuit breaker to the OFF position, and then wait at least 10 minutes before opening the service panel. If you fail to heed this warning, you will run the risk of burning yourself because the fan motor, reactor, inverter heat sink and other parts will be very hot to the touch. In addition, before proceeding with the repair work, wear the kind of insulated heat-resistant gloves designed to protect electricians.
Compulsion
Check after repair
Check after reinstallation
Cooling check
Do not operate the unit with the valve closed.
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Only a qualified installer (1) or qualified service person (1) is allowed to install the air co nditioner. If the air conditioner is installed by an unqualified individual, a fire, electric shocks, injury, water leakage, noise and/or vibration may result. Before starting to install the air conditioner, read carefully through the Installation Manual, and follow its instructions to install the air conditioner. Do not install the air conditioner in a location that may be subject to a risk of expire to a combustible gas. If a combustible gas leaks and becomes concentrated around the unit, a fire may occur. When transporting the air conditioner, use a forklift and when moving the air conditioner by hand, move the unit with 4 people(GM110,140) Install a circuit breaker that meets the specifications in the installation manual and the stipulations in the local regulations and laws. Install the circuit breaker where it can be easily accessed by the agent. Do not place any combustion appliance in a place where it is directly exposed to the wind of air conditioner, otherwise it may cause imperfect combustion. When carrying out the pump-down work shut down the compressor before disconnecting the refrigerant pipe. Disconnecting the refrigerant pipe with the service valve left open and the compressor still operating will cause air, etc. to be sucked in, raising the pressure inside the refrigeration cycle to an abnormally high level, and possibly resulting in reputing, injury, etc. When removing the welding parts of suction and discharge pipe for the compressor, remove them at the place ventilated well after recovering the refrigerant. Improper recovering may cause the spurt of the refrigerant and the refrigeration oil, causing a injury. Do not vent gases to the atmosphere. Venting gases to the atmosphere is prohibited by the law.
䚷䚷䚷CAUTION
Ensure wearing of gloves when performing any work in order to avoid injury from parts, etc. Failure to wear the proper protective gloves cause a injury due to the parts, etc.
When performing the welding work, check whether refrigerant leaks or remains. If the leakage refrigerant gas touches a fire source, it may generate noxious gases, causing a fire.
Installation
Compulsion
Prohibition
Wearing of
gloves
Confirm
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Explanations given to user
If you have discovered that the fan grille is damaged, do
not approach the outdoor unit but set the circuit breaker
to the OFF position, and contact a qualified service person to have the repairs done. Do not set the circuit breaker to the ON position until the repairs are completed.
Relocation
Only a qualified installer (*1) or qualified service person (*1) is allowed to relocate the air conditioner. It is dangerous for the air conditioner to be relocated by an unqualified individual since a fire, electric shocks, injury, water leakage, noise and/or vibration may result.
When carrying out the pump-down work shut down the compressor before disconnecting the refrigerant pipe. Disconnecting the refrigerant pipe with the service valve left open and the compressor still operating will cause air, etc. to be sucked in, raising the pressure inside the refrigeration cycle to an abnormally high level, and possibly resulting in reputing, injury, etc.
Declaration of Conformity
Hereby declares that the machinery described below:
Generic Denomination: Model/type:
Commercial name: Digital Inverter Series Air Conditioner
Note: This declaration becomes invalid if technical or operational modifications are introdu
ced without the
manufacturer’s consent.
Manufacturer:
TCF holder:
TOSHIBA CARRIER (THAILAND) CO., LTD.
144 / 9 Moo 5, Bangkadi Industrial Park, Tivanon Road, Tambol Bangkadi, Amphur Muang, Pathumthani 12000, Thailand
TOSHIBA CARRIER EUROPE S.A.S Route de Thil 01120 Montluel FRANCE
Air Conditioner RAV-GM1101AT8P-E RAV-GM1101AT8JP-E RAV-GM1101AT8P-TR
RAV-GM1401AT8P-E RAV-GM1401AT8JP-E RAV-GM1401AT8P-TR
(*1) Refer to the “Definition of Qualified Installer or Qualified Service Person.”
Disposal
How to dispose of air conditioners with a rating of 12 kW and below in accordance with the 2002/96/EC Directive WEEE (Waste Electrical and Electronic Equipment) is provided in the Installation Manual supplied with your product. For disposal of the product above 12 kW in rating you should use a registered company in accordance with any national or EU legislation.
<Model names with a
rating of 12 kW and below (outdoor units)>
DI series
RAV-GM1101AT8P-E RAV-GM1101AT8JP-E RAV-GM1101AT8P-TR
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Complies with the provision of the Machinery Directive (Directive 2006/42/EC) and the regulations transposing into national law.
Specifications
Model
Sound power level (dBA)
Weight (kg)
Cooling Heating
RAV-GM1101AT8P-E
*
74
68
RAV-GM1101AT8JP-E
*
74
68
RAV-GM1401AT8P-E
*
74
68
RAV-GM1401AT8JP-E
*
74
68
RAV-GM1101AT8P-TR
*
74
68
RAV-GM1401AT8P-TR
*
74
68
*
: Under 70 dBA
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FILE NO.SVM-18044-3
- 14 -
Refrigerant R32
This air conditioner adopts a new HFC type refrigerant (R32) which does not deplete the ozone layer.
1. Safety Caution Concerned to Refrigerant R32
Be sure that water, dust, the former refrigerant or the former refrigerating oil is not mixed into the refrigerating cycle of the air conditioner with refrigerant R32 during installation work or service work. If an incorrect work or incorrect service is performed, there is a possibility to cause a serious accident. Use the tools and materials exclusive to R32 to purpose a safe work.
2. Safety and Cautions on Installation/Service <Safety items>
When gas concentration and ignition energy are happened at the same time, R32 has a slight possibility of burning. Although it will not ignite under normal work environment conditions, be aware that the flame spreads if ignition should occur. It is necessary to carry out installation/servicing safely while taking the following precautions into consideration.
1) Never use refrigerant other than specified refrigerant (R32) in an air conditioner which is designed to operate with the specified refrigerant (R32). If other refrigerant than R32 is used, it may cause personal injury, etc. by a malfunction, a fire, a rupture.
2) Since R32 is heavier than air, it tends to accumulate on the bottom (near the floor). Ventilate properly for the working environment to prevent its combustion. Especially in a basement or a closed room where is the high risk of the accumulation, ventilate the room with a local exhaust ventilation. If refrigerant leakage is confirmed in the room or the place where the ventilation is insufficient, do not work until the proper ventilation is performed and the work environment is improved.
3) When performing brazing work, be sure to check for leakage refrigerant or residual refrigerant. If the leakage refrigerant comes into contact with fire, a poisonous gas may occur or it may cause a fire. Keep adequate ventilation during the work.
4) When refrigerant gas leaks during work, execute ventilation. If the leakage refrigerant comes into contact with a fire, a poisonous gas may occur or it may cause a fire.
5) In places where installing / repairing air-conditioning equipment, etc., keep the source of ignition such as gas combustion equipment, petroleum combustion equipment, electric heater etc. away. Do not smoke in the place.
6) When installing or removing an air conditioner, do not mix air in the refrigerant cycle. If air or others is mixed with the refrigerant, abnormal high pressure generates in the refrigerating cycle, causing injury due to the breakage.
7) After installation work complete, confirm that refrigerant gas is not leaking on the flare connection part or others. If leaked refrigerant comes to contact with a fire, toxic gas may occur, causing a fire.
8) Perform the installation work and re-installation according to the installation manual. Pay attention especially to the area of application. Improper installation may cause refrigeration trouble or water leakage, electric shock and fire etc.
9) Unauthorized modifications to the air conditioner may be dangerous. If a breakdown occurs please call a qualified air conditioner technician or electrician. Improper repair may result in water leakage, electric shock and fire, etc.
10) Carry out the airtight test with nitrogen at a specified pressure. Do not use oxygen or acetylene gas absolutely as it may cause an explosion.
11) Always carry a refrigerant leakage detection sensor during the work and work while checking that no refrigerant leaks around working environment.
12) If the leakage refrigerant comes into contact with fire, it may cause a fire. Have a dry powder or CO
2 fire extinguisher adjacent to the charging area.
FILE NO.SVM-18044-3
- 15 -
<Caution items>
1) The opposite side dimension of the air-conditioner's flared nut using R32 and the shape of the charge port are the same as those of R410A.
2) Be careful not to charge refrigerant by mistake. Should the different type of refrigerant mix in, be sure to recharge the refrigerant
3) Do not mix the other refrigerant or refrigerating oil with the refrigerant.
4) Since the pressure of R32 is high 1.6 times of that of the former refrigerant (R22),
use tools and parts with high pressure withstand specification similar to R410A.
5) In the installation time, use clean pipe materials and work with great attention so that water and others do not mix in because pipes are affected by impurities such as water, oxide film, oil, etc. Use the clean pipes. Be sure to braze while flowing nitrogen gas in the pipe. (Never use gas other than nitrogen gas.)
6) For the earth protection, use a vacuum pump for air purge.
7) R32 refrigerant is Single-component refrigerant that does not change its composition.
Although it is possible to charge the refrigerant with either liquid or gas, charge it with liquid.(If using gas for charging, composition of the refrigerant changes and then characteristics of the air conditioner change.)
3. Pipe Materials
For the refrigerant pipes, copper pipe and joints are mainly used. It is necessary to select the most appropriate pipes to conform to the standard.
Use clean material in which impurities adhere inside of pipe or joint to a minimum.
1) Copper pipe
<Piping>
The pipe thickness, flare finishing size, flare nut and others differ according to a refrigerant type. When using a long copper pipe for R32, it is recommended to select “Copper or copper-base pipe without seam” and one with bonded oil amount 40mg/10m or less. Also do not use crushed, deformed, discolored (especially inside) pipes. (Impurities cause clogging of expansion valves and capillary tubes.)
<Flare nut>
Use the flare nuts which are attached to the air conditioner unit.
Be sure to select the pipes with copper thickness in the table below since the pressure of an air conditioner using R32 is higher than that of R22.
1/2 6.4 0.80
Make sure not to use a thin copper pipe sach as 0.7 mm copper thichness in the market.
3/8 9.5 0.80 1/2 12.7 0.80 5/8 15.9 1.00
2) Joint
The flare joint and socket joint are used for joints of the copper pipe. The joints are rarely used for installation of the air conditioner. However clear impurities when using them.
Nominal
diameter
Outer
diameter (mm)
Thickness (mm)
R410A or R32
FILE NO.SVM-18044-3
- 16 -
4. Tools
: R410A tools available: Partly unavailable, : R410A tools unavailable
Tools / Equipment specification
1 Flare tool Clutch type Pipe flaring
2
Copper pipe gauge for adjusting projection margin
Flaring by conventional flare tool
3 Torque wrench
Tightening of flare nut
䕿䖷
4 Gauge manifold
Port size 1/2"-20UNF (5/16" Flare)
䕿䚷Note 2
5 Charge hose High-voltage 䕿䖷
6 Vacuum pump
Vacuum drying
䕿䚷Note 3
1/2"-20UNF(5/16" Flare)
Connection
diameter 1/4"
7 Vacuum pump adapter
Vacuum drying
䕿䚷Note 4
1/2"-20UNF(5/16" Flare)
Connection
diameter 1/4"
8
Electronic balance for refrigerant charging
For 10 kg or 20 kg cylinder
Refrigerant charge
䕿䕿
9 Leakage detector
Gas leakage check
䕿䚷Note 5 䕿䚷Note 5
10 Refrigerant cylinder
Refrigerant charge
䖷䚷Note 6
11
Refrigerant recovery cylinder
Exclusive for R32
Refrigerant recovery container
䖷䚷Note 7
12
Refrigerant recovery device
Refrigerant recovery device
䕿䚷Note 8
Connection
diameter 1/4"
Note 1 When flaring is carried out for R410A or R32 using the conventional flare tools, adjustment of
projection margin is
necessary. For this adjustment, a copper pipe gauge, etc. are necessary.
Note 2 When saturation temperature is described, the gauge manifold differs for R410A and R32.
If saturation temperature reading is required, special tools exclusive for R32 are required.
Note 3 Since R32 has a slight possibility of burning, be sure to use the tools corresponding to R32. Note 4 Like R410, a Vacuum pump adapter needs installing to prevent a Vacuum pump oil (mineral oil) from
flowing backward into the Charge hose. Mixing of the Vacuum pump oil into R32 refrigerant may
cause a trouble such as generation of sludge, clogging of capillary, etc.
Note 5 Be sure to use those tools after confirming they correspond to each refrigerant. Note 6 For a refrigerant cylinder exclusive for R32, the paint color (or label color) of the cylinder is set to
the specified color (light blue) together with the indication of the refrigerant name.
Note 7 Although the container specification is the same as R410A, use a recovering container exclusive
for R32 to avoid mixing with other refrigerants.
Note 8 Be careful for miss-charging of the refrigerant during work. Miss-charging of the refrigerant type
may cause not only damage of the equipments but also a fire etc.
In addition to the above exclusive tools, the following equipments are necessary as the general tools.
6) Spanner or Monkey wrench
7) Hole core drill
8) Tape meas
ure
9) Metal saw
1) Pipe cutter
2) Ream
er
3) Pipe bender
4) Level vial
5) Screwdriver (+, –)
Also prepare the following equipments for other installation method and run check.
1) Clamp meter
2) Thermometer
3) Insulation resistance tester (Megger)
4) Electroscope
Evacuating, refrigerant charge, run check, etc.
Installation/service tools
Use
Applicability to R32 air
conditioner or not
Applicability to R22 air
conditioner or not
No
General tools
ToolsexclusiveforR410A(ThefollowingtoolsforR410Aarerequired.)
Model name Outdoor unit
RAV-GM
1101AT8*P
*
1401AT8*P
*
Power supply
3 phase 380-415V, 50Hz
3 phase 380V, 60Hz
(Power exclusive to outdoor is required.)
Compressor
Type Hermetic compressor
Motor (kW) 2.5 3.0
Pole 4 4
Refrigerant charged (kg)
2.1 2.1
Refrigerant control Pulse motor valve
Inter connecting pipe
Standard length (m) 7.5 7.5
Min. length (m) 5 5
Max. total length (m) 50 50
Additional refrigerant charge under long piping connector
35g/m
(31m to 50m)
35g/m
(31m to 50m)
Height difference
Outdoor lower (m) 30 30
Outdoor higher (m) 30 30
Outer dimension
Height (mm) 890 890
Width (mm) 900 900
Depth (mm) 320 320
Appearance Silky shade (Muncel 1Y8.5/0.5)
Total weight (kg)
68 68
Heat exchanger Finned tube
Fan unit
Fan Propeller fan
Standard air flow high (m3/min.)
68
70
Motor (W) 100 100
Connecting pipe
Gas side (mm) 15.9 15.9
Liquid side (mm) 9.5 9.5
Sound pressure level Cooling/Heating (dB·A)
54/57 55/57
Sound power level Cooling/Heating (dB·A)
70/74 70/74
Outside air temperature, Cooling °C (Dry bulb temp.) 46 to -15
Outside air temperature, Heating °C (Wet bulb temp.) 15 to -15
1. SPECIFICATIONS
1-1. Outdoor Unit
<Digital Inverter>
FILE NO.SVM-18044-3
- 17 -
<Cooling> <Heating>
0
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
0 10 20 80 90 100
Current (A)
30 40 50 60 70
Compressor Speed (RPS)
0
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
0 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 100 110 120
Current (A)
Compressor Speed (RPS)
GM110
GM140
GM110
GM140
s Capacity variation ratio according to temperature
1-2. Operation Characteristic Curve
RAV-GM1101AT8P, GM1401AT8P
<Cooling> <Heating>
0
10
20
30
40
50
60
70
80
90
100
110
120
-14 -12 -10 -8 -6 4 6 8 10
-4 -2 0 2
Outdoor temp. (°C)
Capacity ratio (%)
50
55
60
65
70
75
80
85
90
95
100
105
110
30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46
GM140
GM110
FILE NO.SVM-18044-3
- 18 -
2-1. RAV-GM1101AT8*P*, GM1401AT8*P
*
2. CONSTRUCTION VIEWS (EXTERNAL VIEWS)
FILE NO.SVM-18044
- 19 -
RAV-TWP30E2, RAV-TWP50E2 (Simultaneous Twin)
Inner diameter Ø C
Inner
diameter Ø D
Inner
diameter Ø D
A
B
Model (RBC-)
TWP30E2
Liquid side
Gas side
TWP50E2
Liquid side
Gas side
ABCD
36 14 Ø9.5 Ø6.4
43 23 Ø15.9 Ø12.7
34 14 Ø9.5 Ø9.5
44 21 Ø15.9 Ø15.9
FILE NO.SVM-18044
- 20 -
(Indoor unit A)
Refrigerant pipe at liquid side (Outer dia : ØA)
Refrigerant pipe at liquid side (Outer dia : ØC)
Refrigerant pipe at gas side (Outer dia : ØB)
Distributor (Strainer incorporated)
Strainer
TCJ sensor
TC sensor
Air heat
exchanger
To outdoor unit
Branch pipe
(Indoor unit B)
Refrigerant pipe at liquid side (Outer dia : ØA)
Refrigerant pipe at gas side (Outer dia : ØD)
Refrigerant pipe at gas side (Outer dia : ØB)
Distributor (Strainer incorporated)
Strainer
TCJ sensor
TC sensor
To outdoor unit
Branch pipe
Air heat
exchanger
Heating Cooling
(Indoor unit)
Refrigerant pipe at liquid side (Outer dia : ØB)
Refrigerant pipe at gas side (Outer dia : ØA)
Distributor (Strainer incorporated)
Strainer
Heating Cooling
TCJ sensor
TC sensor
Air heat
exchanger
To outdoor unit
To outdoor unit
s Single type (Combination of 1 indoor unit and 1 outdoor unit)
s Twin type (Combination of 2 indoor units and 1 outdoor unit)
Indoor unit
RM56 × 2
Branch pipe RBC-
TWP30E2
ABCD
6.4 12.7 9.5 15.9
RM80 × 2
TWP50E2 9.5 15.9 9.5 15.9
Dimension table
Indoor unit
Outer diameter of refrigerant pipe
Gas side ØA Liquid side ØB
15.9 9.5
RM1404 type
3. SYSTEMATIC REFRIGERATING CYCLE DIAGRAM
3-1. Indoor Unit
FILE NO.SVM-18044
- 21 -
Strainer
Strainer
Ball valve Outer dia. Ø15.88
Packed valve Outer dia. Ø9.52
TS sensor
TD sensor
TL sensor
TE sensor
Distributor
4-way valve
(STF-H0218)
Ø25 × L180
Ø25 × L210
Rotary
compressor
(RX330A2T-20M)
Accumulator
(1800cc)
Heat exchanger Ø8, 2 rows, 40 steps FP1.3 flat fin
R32 : 2.1kg
Cooling Heating
Muffler
PMV (Pulse Motor Valve) (CAM-BD25TCTH-1)
P
Pressure switch
3-2. Outdoor Unit
RAV-GM1101AT8P, GM1401AT8P
FILE NO.SVM-18044
- 22 -
RAV-GM1101AT8*P
*
Pressure
Pipe surface temperature (°C)
* Comp.
Hz
Fan
Temp
(MPa) (kg/cm2G)
Pd Ps Pd Ps (TD) (TS) (TC) (TE) In Out
Cooling
Standard
3.01 0.85
31.6 9.6
80 12
11
41 47
HIGH 27/19 35/-
Overload
3.72 1.10
36.7 11.5
86
16 18 54
53
HIGH 32/24 46/-
Low load 2.03 0.82 20.7 8.4
40
11 8 4
20
LOW 18/15.5 -15/-
Heating
Standard
2.51 0.63
26.2 6.6
75
1 41 1 58
HIGH 20/- 7/6
Overload
3.37 1.01
31.9 11.4
82 17 55 14 40
LOW 30/- 24/18
Low load 2.15 0.24 21.9 2.4
77
-19
55
-17
80
HIGH 15/- -15/-
RAV-GM1401T8*P
*
Pressure
Pipe surface temperature (°C)
* Comp.
Hz
Fan
Temp
(MPa) (kg/cm2G)
Pd Ps Pd Ps (TD) (TS) (TC) (TE) In Out
Cooling
Standard
3.24 0.73
34.4 8.7
92
8
10 45 68
HIGH 27/19 35/-
Overload
3.72 1.10
37.2 10.9
86
16 18 54 53 HIGH 32/24 46/-
Low load 2.05 0.83 20.9 8.5
41
10 8 4
20
LOW 18/15.5 -15/-
Heating
Standard
2.57 0.60
28.4 6.4
80 1
42
1 68
HIGH 20/- 7/6
Overload
3.38 0.99
30.6 11.4
83 17 54 13 40
LOW 30/- 24/18
Low load 2.30 0.23 23.5 2.3
78 -17
38 -17
92
HIGH 15/- -15/-
*
4 poles are provided to this compressor. The compressor frequency (Hz) measured with a clamp meter is 2 times of revolutions (rps) of the compressor.
FILE NO.SVM-18044
- 23 -
4. WIRING DIAGRAM
4-1. RAV-GM1101AT8*P*, GM1401AT8*P
*
CN202
CN201
CN200
t
t
t
1 2 3
INDOOR UNIT
CDB P.C. Board
(MCC-1626)
Compressor IPDU Board
(MCC-1627)
63H
P<
t
t >
49C
CN11CN852
TO
TE
TD
TS
CN601
(WHI)
CN603
(WHI)
(WHI)
CN600
CN701
(BLU)
(RED)
CN05
CN04
(RED)
CN851
(RED)
D805 D804 D803 D802 D801 D800
(WHI)
CN502
5
(GRN)(WHI) (BLU)(WHI)
CN501CN300 CN500CN03
F02
(WHI)(RED)
5
RB
L-CM
M
PMV
CM
3
MS
MS
3
FM
BLK WHI RED
GRY
WHI
RED
BLK
WHI
GRY
RED
BRW
BLK
WHI
GRY
RED
BRW
BLK
WHI
RED
1 2
3 4 5 6
1 2
(B)
N
L3L2
(Y)
(R)
BLK
WHI
RED
RED
RED
BLK
BLK
CN08
CN07
121
2
3
1
3
1
12345
POWER SUPPLY
1 2 3 4 5 6 1 2
1
3
1
1
3
1 21 2
3
3
1
5
TB2
TB1
L1
321
MCC-1627
RB
MCC-1626
1 2 3
L1(R) L2(Y) L3(B)
N
TB1TB2
BACK
FRONT
Parts Layout
P.C.board
Connector
Terminal
Terminal block
Protective earth
Field wiring
YEL : YELLOW
BRW : BROWN
WHI : WHITE
GRN : GREEN
GRY : GRAY
RED : RED
BLU : BLUE
BLK : BLACK
Color Indication
Terminal block (to indoor unit)
Terminal block (power supply)
Air temp. sensor
Heat exchange temp. sensor
Pipe temp. sensor (Discharge)
Pipe temp. sensor (Suction)
Rush current protect resistor
Pulse motor valve
Reactor for compressor
Fan motor
T10A 250V
Fuse(Indoor Unit)
Connector
Compressor
Compressor case thermostat
High pressure switch
Parts name
TB2
TB1
TO
TE
TD
TS
RB
PMV
L-CM
FM
F02
(MCC-1626)
CN***
CM
49C
63H
Symbol
GRY
POWER
SUPPLY
CIRCUIT
L
F
3
5
F01
RELAY
DB01
C10
C-X
X-capacitorC-X
AC 4-Way valve coil20SF
CN602
(YEL)
(YEL)
CN700
1 2
t
TL
2
1
CN604
(WHI)
20SF
Liquid temp. sensorTL
T6.3A 250V
Fuse(CDU Board)
F01
(MCC-1626)
FILE NO.SVM-18044
- 24 -
5. SPECIFICATIONS OF ELECTRICAL PARTS
Outdoor Unit
No. Parts name Type Specifications
1 Compressor
RX330A2T-20M
2 Outdoor fan motor WDF-340-A100-1
Output 100W
3 High pressure switch
ACB-4UB83W
ON : 3.2MPa, OFF : 4.15MPa
4 PMV-Coil
CAM-MD12TCTH-7 DC12V
6
Reactor
CH-55-2Z-T 5.4~6.14mH, 14A
7
P.C.board for control and fan motor drive MCC-1626
8
P.C.board for compressor drive MCC-1627
9
Outdoor temp. sensor (TO sensor) 10 kΩ at 25°C
10
Discharge temp. sensor (TD sensor) 50 kΩ at 25°C
11
Suction temp. sensor (TS sensor) 10 kΩ at 25°C
12
Heat exchanger sensor (TE sensor) 10 kΩ at 25°C
1
4
Fuse (Mounted on P.C.board, MCC-1626) 50T 100H T10A, 250V
1
5
Fuse (Mounted on P.C.board, MCC-1626)
50T(P) 063HFGF-001C4
T6.3A, 250V
1
6
Fuse (Mounted on P.C.board, MCC-1626) SCT 3.15A 3.15A, 250V
1
7
Fuse (Mounted on P.C.board, MCC-1627)
FJL 250V 6.3A
T6.3A, 250V
1
8
Fuse (Mounted on P.C.board, MCC-1627) GAC1 31.5A 31.5A, 500V
1
9
PTC Thermistor MZ32-101RMARD01E 100Ω, 500V
5 Coil-value-4way STF-H01AJ1872A1 AC220V ~ 240V
13
Heat exchanger sensor (TL sensor)
50 kΩ at 25°C
Output 3000W
FILE NO.SVM-18044
- 25 -
6.. REFRIGERANT R
This air conditioner adopted the R32 refrigerant which does not damage the ozone layer.
The working pressure of the refrigerant R32 is
1.6 times higher than conventional refrigerant (R22).
The refrigerating oil is also changed in accordance with change of refrigerant, so be careful that water, dust, and existing refrigerant or refrigerating oil are not entered in the refrigerant cycle of the air conditioner using the new refrigerant during installation work or servicing time.
The next section describes the precautions for air conditioner using the new refrigerant. Conforming to contents of the next section together with the general cautions included in this manual, perform the correct and safe work.
6-1. Safety During Installation/Servicing
As R32’s pressure is about 1.6 times higher than that of R22, improper installation/servicing may cause a serious trouble. By using tools and materials exclusive for R32, it is necessary to carry out installation/servicing safely while taking the following precautions into consideration.
1. Never use refrigerant other than R32 in an air
conditioner which is designed to operate with R32. If other refrigerant than R32 is mixed, pressure in the refrigeration cycle becomes abnormally high, and it may cause personal injury, etc. by a rupture.
2.
3.
4.
5.
Confirm the used refrigerant name, and
use tools and materials exclusive for the refrigerant R32. The refrigerant name R32 is indicated on the visible place of the outdoor unit of the air conditioner using R32 as refrigerant. A diameter of charge port for R32 is the same as that of the R410's Be careful not to charge the refrigerant by mistake.
If a refrigeration gas leakage occurs during installation/servicing, be sure to ventilate fully. If the refrigerant gas comes into contact with fire, a poisonous gas may occur. When installing or removing an air conditioner, do not allow air or moisture to remain in the refrigeration cycle. Otherwise, pressure in the refrigeration cycle may become abnormally high so that a rupture or personal injury may be caused. After completion of installation work, check to make sure that there is no refrigeration gas leakage. If the refrigerant gas leaks into the room, coming into contact with fire in the fan-driven heater, space heater, etc., a poisonous gas may occur.
6. When an air conditioning system charged with a large volume of refrigerant is installed in a small room, it is necessary to exercise care so that, even when refrigerant leaks, its concentration does not exceed the marginal level. If the refrigerant gas leakage occurs and its concentration exceeds the marginal level, an oxygen starvation accident may result.
7. Be sure to carry out installation or removal according to the installation manual. Improper installation may cause refrigeration trouble, water leakage, electric shock, fire, etc.
8. Unauthorized modifications to the air conditioner may be dangerous. If a breakdown occurs please call a qualified air conditioner technician or
electrician. Improper repair may result in water leakage, electric shock and fire, etc.
6-2. Refrigerant Piping Installation
6-2-1. Piping Materials and Joints Used
For the refrigerant piping installation, copper pipes and joints are mainly used.
Copper pipes and joints suitable for the refrigerant must be chosen and installed.
Furthermore, it is necessary to use clean copper pipes and joints whose interior surfaces are less affected by contaminants.
1. Copper Pipes
It is necessary to use seamless copper pipes which are made of either copper or copper alloy and it is desirable
that the amount of residual oil
is less than 40 mg/10 m. Do not use copper pipes having a collapsed,
deformed or discolored portion (especially on the interior surface).
Otherwise, the expansion valve or capillary tube may become blocked with contaminants.
As an air conditioner using R32 incurs pressure higher than when using R22, it is necessary to choose adequate materials.
Thicknesses of copper pipes used with R32 are as shown in Table 6-2-1. Never use copper pipes thinner than 0.8mm even when it is avail-able on the market.
NOTE:
Refer to the “6-6. Instructions for Re-use Piping of R22 or R407C”.
32
FILE NO.SVM-18044
- 26 -
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