Toshiba portege r400 Service Manual

Toshiba Personal Computer
PORTÉGÉ R400
Maintenance Manual
TOSHIBA CORPORATION
File Number 960-623
First Edition
[CONFIDENTIAL]
Copyright
© 2006 by Toshiba Corporation. All rights reserved. Under the copyright laws, this manual cannot be reproduced in any form without the prior written permission of Toshiba. No patent liability is assumed with respect to the use of the information contained herein.
Toshiba Personal Computer PORTÉGÉ R400 Maintenance Manual First edition December 2006
Disclaimer
The information presented in this manual has been reviewed and validated for accuracy. The included set of instructions and descriptions are accurate for the PORTÉGÉ R400 at the time of this manual’s production. However, succeeding computers and manuals are subject to change without notice. Therefore, Toshiba assumes no liability for damages incurred directly or indirectly from errors, omissions, or discrepancies between any succeeding product and this manual.
Trademarks
IBM is a registered trademark and IBM PC is a trademark of International Business Machines Corporation. Intel, Intel SpeedStep, Intel Core, Celeron and Centrino are trademarks or registered trademarks of Intel Corporation or its subsidiaries in the United States and other countries/regions. Windows and Microsoft are registered trademarks of Microsoft Corporation. Photo CD is a trademark of Eastman Kodak. Bluetooth is a trademark owned by its proprietor and used by TOSHIBA under license. i.LINK is a trademark of Sony Corporation.
Preface
This maintenance manual describes how to perform hardware service maintenance for the Toshiba Personal Computer PORTÉGÉ R400.
The procedures described in this manual are intended to help service technicians isolate faulty Field Replaceable Units (FRUs) and replace them in the field.

SAFETY PRECAUTIONS

Four types of messages are used in this manual to bring important information to your attention. Each of these messages will be italicized and identified as shown below.
DANGER: “Danger” indicates the existence of a hazard that could result in death or
serious bodily injury, if the safety instruction is not observed.
WARNING: “Warning” indicates the existence of a hazard that could result in bodily
injury, if the safety instruction is not observed.
CAUTION: “Caution” indicates the existence of a hazard that could result in property
damage, if the safety instruction is not observed.
NOTE: “Note” contains general information that relates to your safe maintenance
service.
Improper repair of the computer may result in safety hazards. Toshiba requires service technicians and authorized dealers or service providers to ensure the following safety precautions are adhered to strictly.
Be sure to fasten screws securely with the right screwdriver. If a screw is not fully
fastened, it could come loose, creating a danger of a short circuit, which could cause overheating, smoke or fire.
If you replace the battery pack or RTC battery, be sure to use only the same model
battery or an equivalent battery recommended by Toshiba. Installation of the wrong battery can cause the battery to explode.
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The manual is divided into the following parts:
Chapter 1 Hardware Overview describes the T PORTÉGÉ R400. system unit and
each FRU.
Chapter 2 Troubleshooting Procedures explains how to diagnose and resolve
FRU problems.
Chapter 3 Test and Diagnostics describes how to perform test and diagnostic
operations for maintenance service.
Chapter 4 Replacement Procedures describes the removal and replacement of the
FRUs.
Appendices The appendices describe the following:
Handling the LCD module Board layout Pin assignments Keyboard scan/character codes Key layout Wiring diagrams BIOS rewrite procedures EC/KBC rewrite procedures Reliability
Conventions
This manual uses the following formats to describe, identify, and highlight terms and operating procedures.
Acronyms
On the first appearance and whenever necessary for clarification acronyms are enclosed in parentheses following their definition. For example:
Read Only Memory (ROM)
Keys
Keys are used in the text to describe many operations. The key top symbol as it appears on the keyboard is printed in boldface type.
Key operation
Some operations require you to simultaneously use two or more keys. We identify such operations by the key top symbols separated by a plus (+) sign. For example, Ctrl + Pause (Break) means you must hold down Ctrl and at the same time press Pause (Break). If three keys are used, hold down the first two and at the same time press the third.
User input
Text that you are instructed to type in is shown in the boldface type below:
DISKCOPY A: B:
The display
Text generated by the computer that appears on its display is presented in the type face below:
Format complete System transferred
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Table of Contents

Chapter 1 Hardware Overview
1.1 Features......................................................................................................................1-1
1.2 1.8-inch Hard Disk Drive......................................................................................... 1-12
1.3 Keyboard..................................................................................................................1-14
1.4 TFT Color Display...................................................................................................1-15
1.4.1 LCD Module............................................................................................................ 1-15
1.5 Power Supply...........................................................................................................1-16
1.6 Batteries ...................................................................................................................1-18
1.6.1 Main Battery ............................................................................................................1-18
1.6.2 RTC battery.............................................................................................................. 1-19
1.7 AC Adaptor..............................................................................................................1-20
Chapter 2 Troubleshooting Procedures
2.1 Troubleshooting.........................................................................................................2-1
2.2 Troubleshooting Flowchart........................................................................................2-3
2.3 Power Supply Troubleshooting..................................................................................2-7
2.4 System Board Troubleshooting................................................................................2-17
2.5 USB FDD Troubleshooting .....................................................................................2-33
2.6 1.8-inch HDD Troubleshooting............................................................................... 2-36
2.7 Keyboard and Touch pad Troubleshooting..............................................................2-41
2.8 Display Troubleshooting..........................................................................................2-43
2.9 LAN Troubleshooting..............................................................................................2-45
2.10 Bluetooth Troubleshooting ......................................................................................2-46
2.11 Wireless LAN Troubleshooting...............................................................................2-48
2.12 3G Troubleshooting................................................................................................. 2-50
2.13 Tablet Pen Troubleshooting..................................................................................... 2-53
2.14 Sound Troubleshooting............................................................................................2-55
2.15 Fingerprint sensor Troubleshooting......................................................................... 2-58
Chapter 3 Tests and Diagnostics
3.1 The Diagnostic Test...................................................................................................3-1
3.2 Executing the Diagnostic Test................................................................................... 3-4
3.3 Setting of the hardware configuration .......................................................................3-9
3.4 Heatrun Test.............................................................................................................3-11
3.5 Subtest Names.......................................................................................................... 3-12
3.6 System Test.............................................................................................................. 3-14
3.7 Memory Test............................................................................................................ 3-16
3.8 Keyboard Test.......................................................................................................... 3-17
3.9 Display Test.............................................................................................................3-18
3.10 Floppy Disk Test......................................................................................................3-21
3.11 Printer Test...............................................................................................................3-23
3.12 Async Test ............................................................................................................... 3-25
3.13 Hard Disk Test......................................................................................................... 3-26
3.14 Real Timer Test........................................................................................................3-29
3.15 NDP Test.................................................................................................................. 3-31
3.16 Expansion Test.........................................................................................................3-32
3.17 CD-ROM/DVD-ROM Test .....................................................................................3-34
3.18 Error Code and Error Status Names.........................................................................3-35
3.19 Hard Disk Test Detail Status ................................................................................... 3-38
3.20 ONLY ONE TEST................................................................................................... 3-40
3.21 Head Cleaning.......................................................................................................... 3-48
3.22 Log Utilities............................................................................................................. 3-49
3.23 Running Test............................................................................................................ 3-51
3.24 Floppy Disk Drive Utilities......................................................................................3-52
3.25 System Configuration ..............................................................................................3-57
3.26 Wireless LAN Test Program (Intel-made b/g, a/b/g)...............................................3-59
3.28 3D Test Program......................................................................................................3-78
3.29 Sound Test program.................................................................................................3-80
3.30 SETUP .....................................................................................................................3-86
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Chapter 4 Replacement Procedures
4.1 Overview....................................................................................................................4-1
4.2 Battery pack............................................................................................................... 4-8
4.3 PC card.....................................................................................................................4-10
4.4 Memory module B...................................................................................................4-11
4.5 HDD......................................................................................................................... 4-13
4.6 Keyboard..................................................................................................................4-17
4.7 Memory module A................................................................................................... 4-21
4.8 Cover assembly and Base assembly ........................................................................ 4-23
4.9 Base latch.................................................................................................................4-26
4.10 Front panel/Microphone ..........................................................................................4-27
4.11 Bluetooth module.....................................................................................................4-33
4.12 Touch pad.................................................................................................................4-35
4.13 UWB module...........................................................................................................4-40
4.14 Wireless LAN card ..................................................................................................4-42
4.15 3G card.....................................................................................................................4-44
4.16 LAN jack.................................................................................................................. 4-46
4.17 MJ board ..................................................................................................................4-47
4.18 RTC battery.............................................................................................................. 4-50
4.19 RGB board...............................................................................................................4-51
4.20 Sensor board.............................................................................................................4-53
4.21 Fan/Heat sink........................................................................................................... 4-54
4.22 PC card slot.............................................................................................................. 4-57
4.23 System board and LCD cover assembly..................................................................4-58
4.24 LCD mask................................................................................................................ 4-61
4.25 LCD unit ..................................................................................................................4-63
4.26 Digitizer ...................................................................................................................4-66
4.27 Switch board ............................................................................................................4-73
4.28 Fingerprint sensor board..........................................................................................4-74
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Appendices
Appendix A Handling the LCD Module ........................................................................... A-1
Appendix B Board Layout ................................................................................................ B-1
Appendix C Pin Assignments............................................................................................ C-1
Appendix D Keyboard Scan/Character Codes.................................................................. D-1
Appendix E Key Layout.....................................................................................................E-1
Appendix F Wiring Diagrams............................................................................................F-1
Appendix G BIOS rewrite Procedures.............................................................................. G-1
Appendix H EC/KBC rewrite Procedures......................................................................... H-1
Appendix I Reliability........................................................................................................I-1
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Chapter 1 Hardware Overview

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Chapter 1 Contents
1.1 Features.......................................................................................................................1-1
1.2 1.8-inch Hard Disk Drive.........................................................................................1-12
1.3 Keyboard ..................................................................................................................1-14
1.4 TFT Color Display ...................................................................................................1-15
1.4.1 LCD Module.......................................................................................1-15
1.5 Power Supply............................................................................................................1-16
1.6 Batteries....................................................................................................................1-18
1.6.1 Main Battery .......................................................................................1-18
1.6.2 RTC battery.........................................................................................1-19
1.7 AC Adaptor ..............................................................................................................1-20
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Figures
Figure 1-1 Front of the computer .....................................................................................1-5
Figure 1-2 System unit configuration...............................................................................1-6
Figure 1-3 System unit block diagram ............................................................................1-7
Figure 1-4 1.8-inch HDD ...............................................................................................1-12
Figure 1-5 Keyboard ......................................................................................................1-14
Figure 1-6 LCD module .................................................................................................1-15
Tables
Table 1-1 1.8-inch HDD specifications ........................................................................1-12
Table 1-2 LCD module specifications ..........................................................................1-15
Table 1-3 Power supply output rating...........................................................................1-17
Table 1-4 Battery specifications ...................................................................................1-18
Table 1-5 Time required for charges ............................................................................1-18
Table 1-6 Data preservation time..................................................................................1-19
Table 1-7 RTC battery charging/data preservation time...............................................1-19
Table 1-8 AC adapter specifications.............................................................................1-20
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1.1 Features

The Toshiba PORTÉGÉ R400 Personal Computer uses advanced Large Scale Integration (LSI), and Complementary Metal-Oxide Semiconductor (CMOS) technology extensively to provide compact size, minimum weight, low power usage and high reliability. This computer incorporates the following features.
There are some models and options according to BTO system. Refer to the Parts List for the configuration of each model and options.
Microprocessor
The PORTÉGÉ R400 computer is equipped with one of the following processors.
Intel® Core
TM
Duo ULV
1.2GHz (Processor Number : U2500)
Chipset
Equipped with Intel Calistoga GM as North Bridge, Intel ICH7-M as South Bridge and Texas Instrument PCI7412 as Card Controller.
VGA Controller
An internal Graphics Controller in North Bridge is used.
Memory
Two DDR2-533/DDR2-667 SDRAM slots. Memory modules can be installed to provide a maximum of 4GB. Memory modules are available in 512MB( DDR2-533), 1024MB( DDR2-533) and 2048MB(DDR2-667)sizes.
HDD
The computer has a 1.8-inch PATA HDD. The following capacities are available.
80 GB
USB FDD
A 3.5-inch USB FDD accommodates 2HD (1.44MB) or 2DD (720KB) disks.
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Display
LCD : Built-in 12.1inch, 16M colors, WXGA(1280×800dots) thin type low
temperature poly-silicon TFT color display.
External monitor : Supported via an RGB connector.
Digitizer
A digitizer is installed at the rear of LCD unit. The supplied tablet pen enables pen computing.
Tablet pen / Reserve pen
The Tablet pen / Reserve pen can be used as a mouse by touching the display softly with the pen tip. Tablet button on the side of the pen corresponds to the right click of the mouse. Erase button on the pen tail can be used as an eraser depending on the application.
Keyboard
An-easy-to-use 84(US)/85(UK)-key keyboard provides a numeric keypad overlay for fast numeric data entry or for cursor and page control. The keyboard also includes two keys that have special functions in Microsoft
®
Windows VistaTM.
Touch pad
A Touch Pad and control buttons in the palm rest enable control of the on-screen pointer and scrolling of windows.
Batteries
The computer has two batteries: a rechargeable Lithium-Ion main battery pack and RTC battery (that backs up the Real Time Clock and CMOS memory).
Universal Serial Bus(USB2.0)
Three USB ports are provided. The ports comply with the USB2.0 standard.
External monitor (RGB) port
The port enables connection of an external monitor, which is recognized automatically by Video Electronics Standards Association (VESA) Display Data Channel (DDC) 2B compatible functions.
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PC card slot
A PC card slot is provided. The PC card slot (PCMCIA) accommodates one Type II card.
Fingerprint sensor
The computer is equipped with a fingerprint sensor and fingerprint authentication utility. They enable only person who has registered his/her fingerprint to use the computer.
Sound system
The sound system is equipped with the following features:
speakers
Volume control
Stereo headphone jack
External microphone jack
Built-in microphone
Internal LAN
The computer has built-in support for Ethernet LAN (10 megabits per second, 10BASE­T), Fast Ethernet LAN (100 megabits per second, 100BASE-TX) and Gigabit Ethernet LAN (1000 megabits per second, 1000BASE-T).
Bluetooth
The computer is equipped with Bluetooth (V2.0+EDR) communications standard enable wireless connection between electronic devices such as computers and printers. It supports wireless communication switch.
Wireless LAN
The computer is equipped with PCI Express Mini Card type wireless LAN card that supports 802.11 a/b/g in the PCI Express Mini Card slot. This function can be switched on and off by a switch on the computer.
UWB
The computer is equipped with PCI Express Mini Card type UWB card
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3G
The computer is equipped with PCI Express Mini Card type 3G card
Switch/Button
The following switches and buttons are equipped.
- Power on switch
- Cross Function button
- ESC/Rotation button
- Windows-Security button
- Wireless Mail button
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The front of the computer is shown in figure 1-1.
Figure 1-1 Front of the computer
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The system unit configuration is shown in figure 1-2.
Figure 1-2 System unit configuration
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Figure 1-3 is a block diagram of the system unit.
Figure 1-3- System unit block diagram
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The system unit is composed of the following major components: Processor
Intel® CoreTM Duo Processor (dual core) is mounted.
®
Intel
CoreTM Duo ULV Processor:
Speed 1.2GHz (U2500)
– Integrated L1 cache memory of 64KB (32KB +32KB) – Integrated L2 cache memory of 2MB – Processor bus speed: 533MHz – Core voltage: 1.1 to 0.85V – 478-pin Micro FC-PGA package
Memory
Two memory slots capable of accepting DDR2-SDRAM 256MB, 512MB, 1024MB or 2048MB memory modules for a maximum of 4GB.
200-pin Small Outline DIMM
1.8V operation
PC2-4200(DDR2-533)/PC2-5300(DDR2-667) support
BIOS ROM
8Mbits of flash memory are used. – 320KB for System BIOS – 64KB for VGA BIOS – 64KB for Fingerprint sensor – 64KB for LAN BIOS – 24KB for Boot – 16KB for Parameter Block – 32KB for Option Log – Others
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North Bridge
Intel Calistoga GM – Supports Yonah Processor System Bus – Supports System Memory : DDR2-400/DDR2-533/DDR2-667,
4GB(max)
– Internal Graphics Controller : Inter Generation 3.5 Integrated GFX Core
(250MHz)
– DMI(Direct Media Interface) – Supports ICH. – 1466-ball 37.5×37.5×2.56mm FC-BGA package
South Bridge
Intel ICH7-M: (Intel 82801GBM) – DMI(Direct Media Interface) – PCI Express I/F (4 ports) – PCI Bus I/F Rev2.3 (6 PCI REQ/GNT Pairs) – Integrated Serial ATA Host Controller (2 Prots,150MB/S) – Integrated IDE Controller (Ultra ATA 100/66/33) – AC’97 2.3 codecs – Intel High Definition controller (Azalia) – USB 1.1/2.0 Controller 8 ports – Built-in LAN controller (WfM 2.0 & IEEE 802.3 compliance) – Power Management (ACPI 2.0 compliance) – SMBus2.0 controller – Low Pin Count (LPC) interface (EC/KBC, Super I/O) – IRQ controller – Serial Interrupt Function – Suspend/Resume control – Built –in RTC – GPIO
– 652-ball 31×31×2.51mm BGA Package
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PC Card Controller (TI PCI7412)
PCI I/F
CardBus / Ultra media Controller (1 socket)
SD/MMC, Memory Stick, XD Card Controller
1394 Controller (2 ports)
– 288-ball, 16×16×1.4mm, BGA Package
VGA
Graphics interface in North Bridge (Intel Calistoga GM) is used.
Sound Controller
Sound controller built in the South Bridge (Intel ICH7-M/) + ALC262, AN12945.
Internal speakers
Volume control
Stereo headphone jack
External microphone jack
Built-in microphone
Internal LAN
Ethernet LAN (10 megabits per second, 10BASE-T), Fast Ethernet LAN (100
megabits per second, 100BASE-TX) or Gigabit Ethernet LAN (1000 megabits per second, 1000BASE-T) is used.
– Supports
Gigabit Ethernet: Gigabit Intel Vidaria
– One RJ45 port – Supports WOL – Supports Magic Pocket – Supports LED
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Wireless LAN
Intel made wireless LAN card in the PCI Express Mini card slot
Supports 802.11a/b/g
Diversity support (main & sub)
Supports Wireless Communication SW
Supports W-LAN via PCMCIA (Euro : GSM/GPRS)
3G
3G card in the PCI Express Mini card slot
Support protocol: EVDO
Diversity support (main & sub)
UWB
UWB card in the PCI Express Mini card slot
Support Askey (WiQuest chip set)
USB, DVI, SPDIF signal It is made Wireless and connects with Wirers Dock.
An antenna is shared with Bluetooth.
Bluetooth
Taiyo Yuden make V2.0+EDR
An antenna is shared with UWB.
Other main system chips
Clock Generator:954321AGLFT
Super I/O:LPC47N217-JV (SMSC Kona-Lite)
EC/KBC:M306KAFCLRP U0 (Mitsubishi)
EEPROM for security:M24C08-WDW6TP (ST micro)
PSC:TMP86FS49AUG
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1 Hardware Overview

1.2 1.8-inch Hard Disk Drive

The removable HDD is a random access non-volatile storage device. It has a non-removable
1.8-inch magnetic disk and mini-Winchester type magnetic heads. The computer supports a 80GB. The HDD is shown in figure 1-5. Specifications are listed in Table 1-2.
Figure 1-4 1.8-inch HDD
Table 1-1 1.8-inch HDD specifications)
Parameter
Outline
dimensi
ons
Width (mm)
Height (mm)
Depth (mm)
Weight (g)
1.8-inch HDD Specifications (1/2)
Specification
TOSHIBA
MK8007GAH
54.0±0.2
8.0±0.15
78.5±0.3 62 max
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1.8-inch HDD Specifications (2/2)
Specification
Parameter
TOSHIBA
MK8007GAH
Storage size (formatted)
Speed (RPM) 4,200 Data transfer speed
(Mbits/s) Interface transfer
rate (Mbytes/s) Track density
Track/mm(TPI) Bit/mm(BPI)
Buffer size (Mbytes)
Start time (sec) 3.5 typical
100(Ultra DMA mode)
39.9k(1013.8k) max
80GB
164.3 to 341
16.6(PIO mode) 5,287(134.3k)
2 or 8
20 max
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1 Hardware Overview

1.3 Keyboard

The keyboard is mounted 84(US)/85(UK) keys that consist of character key and control key. The keyboard is connected to membrane connector on the system board and controlled by the keyboard controller.
Figure 1-6 is a view of the keyboard. See Appendix E about a layout of the keyboard.
Figure 1-5 Keyboard
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1.4 TFT Color Display

The TFT color display consists of 12.1-inch WXGA LCD module.

1.4.1 LCD Module

The LCD module used for the TFT color display uses a white LED backlight as the light source and can display a maximum of 16M colors with 1,200 x 800 resolution. The VGA in North Bridge can control internal and external WXGA support displays simultaneously.
Figure 1-7 shows a view of the LCD module and Table 1-3lists the specifications.
Figure 1-6 LCD module
Table 1-2 LCD module specifications
Item
12.1-inch WXGA TFT (TMD G33C0003M110)
Number of Dots 1,280(W) x 800(H) Dot spacing (mm) 0.204(H) x 0.204(V) Display range (mm) 261.12(H) x 163.2(V)
Specifications
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1 Hardware Overview

1.5 Power Supply

The power supply supplies many different voltages to the system board and performs the following functions:
1. Judges that the DC power supply (AC adapter) is connected to the computer.
2. Detects DC output and circuit malfunctions.
3. Controls the display of battery icon and DC IN icon.
4. Turns the battery charging system on and off and detects a fully charged battery.
5. Turns the power supply on and off.
6. Provides the detection of a low battery.
7. Calculates the remaining battery capacity.
8. Controls the transmission of the status signal of the main battery. The power supply output rating is specified in Table 1-4.
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