Toshiba M2 Service Manual

TECRA M2

Choose freedom.

User’s Manual

Tecra M2

TOSHIBA

Portable Personal Computer
User’s Manual

M2

Choose freedom.

computers.toshiba-europe.com

Copyright

© 2004 by TOSHIBA Corporation. All rights reserved. Under the copyright
laws, this manual cannot be reproduced in any form without the prior written
permission of TOSHIBA. No patent liability is assumed, with respect to the
use of the information contained herein.

TOSHIBA TECRA M2 Portable Personal Computer User’s Manual

First edition January 2004
Copyright authority for music, movies, computer programs, data bases and

other intellectual property covered by copyright laws belongs to the author
or to the copyright owner. Copyrighted material can be reproduced only for
personal use or use within the home. Any other use beyond that stipulated
above (including conversion to digital format, alteration, transfer of copied
material and distribution on a network) without the permission of the
copyright owner is a violation of copyright or author’s rights and is subject
to civil damages or criminal action. Please comply with copyright laws in
making any reproduction from this manual.

Disclaimer

This manual has been validated and reviewed for accuracy. The instructions
and descriptions it contains are accurate for the TOSHIBA TECRA M2
Portable Personal Computer at the time of this manual’s production.
However, succeeding computers and manuals are subject to change
without notice. TOSHIBA assumes no liability for damages incurred directly
or indirectly from errors, omissions or discrepancies between the computer
and the manual.

Trademarks

Intel, Intel SpeedStep, Pentium and Centrino are trademarks or registered
trademarks of Intel Corporation.

Windows and Microsoft are registered trademarks of Microsoft Corporation.
Photo CD is a trademark of Eastman Kodak.
Bluetooth is a trademark owned by its proprietor and used by TOSHIBA

under license.
i.LINK is trademark and registered trademark of Sony Corporration.
Other trademarks and registered trademarks not listed above may be used

in this manual.

TECRA M2 ii

EU Declaration of Conformity

This product is carrying the CE-Mark in accordance with the related
European Directives. Responsible for CE-Marking is TOSHIBA Europe
GmbH, Hammfelddamm 8, 41460 Neuss, Germany.

The complete and official EU Declaration of Conformity can be found on
TOSHIBA’s web site http://epps.toshiba-te

Modem warning notice

Conformity Statement

The equipment has been approved to [Commission Decision “CTR21”] for
pan-European single terminal connection to the Public Switched Telephone
Network (PSTN).

However, due to differences between the individual PSTNs provided in
different countries/regions the approval does not, of itself, give an
unconditional assurance of successful operation on every PSTN network
termination point.

In the event of problems, you should contact your equipment supplier in the
first instance.

Network Compatibility Statement

This product is designed to work with, and is compatible with the following
networks. It has been tested to and found to conform with the additional
requirements conditional in EG 201 121.

Germany ATAAB AN005,AN006,AN007,AN009,AN010

and DE03,04,05,08,09,12,14,17
Greece ATAAB AN005,AN006 and GR01,02,03,04
Portugal ATAAB AN001,005,006,007,011 and

P03,04,08,10
Spain ATAAB AN005,007,012, and ES01
Switzerland ATAAB AN002
All other countries/regions ATAAB AN003,004
Specific switch settings or software setup are required for each network,

please refer to the relevant sections of the user guide for more details.
The hookflash (timed break register recall) function is subject to separate

national type approvals. It has not been tested for conformity to national
type regulations, and no guarantee of successful operation of that specific
function on specific national networks can be given.

g.com on the Internet.

TECRA M2 iii

Description on Laser specification

The optical drive such as DVD-ROM drive, DVD/CD-RW drive, DVD Multi
drive and DVD±R/±RW dr ive t hat i s used in this computer is equipped with
laser. The classification label with the following sentence is affixed to the

surface of the drive.

CLASS 1 LASER PRODUCT
LASER KLASSE 1
LUOKAN 1 LASERLAITE
APPAREIL A LASER DE CLASSE 1
KLASS 1 LASER APPARAT

The drive with the above label is certified by the manufacturer that the drive
complies with the requirement for laser product on the date of
manufacturing pursuant to article 21 of Code of Federal Regulations by the
United States of America, Department of Health & Human Services, Food
and Drug Administration.

In other countries, the drive is certified to comply with the requirement
pursuant to IEC 825 and EN60825 on class 1 laser product.

This computer is equipped with the optical drive in the following list
according to the model.

Manufacturer Typ e

HITACHI GDR-8082N

TOSHIBA SD-C2612

TEAC DW-224E

Panasonic Communications UJDA750

HITACHI GCC-4241N

Panasonic Communications UJ-811B

TEAC DV-W22E

Pioneer DVR-K12D

TECRA M2 iv

General Precautions

TOSHIBA computers are designed to optimize safety, minimize strain and
withstand the rigors of portability. However, certain precautions should be
observed to further reduce the risk of personal injury or damage to the
computer.

Be certain to read the general precautions below and to note the cautions
included in the text of the manual.

Stress injury

Carefully read the Safety Instruction Manual. It contains information on
prevention of stress injuries to your hands and wrists than can be caused
by extensive keyboard use. Chapter 3, Getting Started, also includes
information on workspace design, posture and lighting that can help reduce
physical stress.

Heat injury

■ Avoid prolonged physical contact with the computer. If the computer is

used for long periods, its surface can become very warm. While the
temperature will not feel hot to the touch, if you maintain physical contact
with the computer for a long time (if you rest the computer on your lap,
or if you keep your hands on the palm rest, for example) your skin might
suffer low-heat injury.

■ If the computer has been used for a long time, avoid direct contact with

the metal plate supporting the I/O ports. It can become hot.

■ The surface of the AC adaptor can become hot when in use. This

condition does not indicate a malfunction. If you need to transport the
AC adaptor, disconnect it and let it cool before moving it.

■ Do not lay the AC adaptor on a material that is sensitive to heat. The

material could be damaged.

Pressure or impact damage

Do not apply heavy pressure to the computer or subject it to strong impact.
Excessive pressure or impact can cause damage to computer components
or otherwise cause malfunctions.

PC card overheating

Some PC cards can become hot with prolonged use. Overheating of a PC
card can result in errors or instability in the PC card operation. Also be careful
when you remove a PC card that has been used for a long time.

Mobile phones

Use of mobile phones can interfere with the audio system. Computer
operation is not impaired but is recommended that a distance of 30cm be
maintained between the computer and a mo-bile phone in use.

TECRA M2 v

Central Processing Unit ("CPU") Performance Disclaimer

CPU Performance in your computer product may vary from specifications
under the following conditions:

■ use of certain peripheral products

■ use of battery power instead of AC power

■ use of certain multimedia games or videos with special effects

■ use of standard telephone lines or low speed network connections

■ use of complex modeling software, such as high end computer aided

design application

■ use of computer in areas with low air pressure (high altitude >1,000

meters or >3,280 feet above sea level)

■ use of computer at temperatures outside the range of 5°C to 35°C (41°F

to 95°F) or >25°C (77°F) at high altitude (all temperature reference are
approximate).

CPU Performance may also vary from specifications due to design
configuration.

Under some conditions, your computer product may automatically shut­down. This is a normal protective feature designed to reduce the risk of lost
data or damage to the product when used outside recommended
conditions. To avoid risk of lost data, always make back-up copies of data
by periodically storing it on an external storage medium. For optimum
performance, use your computer product only under recommended
conditions. Read additional restrictions under “Environmental
Requirements” in appendix A. Contact TOSHIBA Service and Support for
more information.

CE compliance

This product and the original options are designed to observe the related
EMC (Electromagnetic compatibility) and safety standards. However,
TOSHIBA should not guarantee that this product still observes these EMC
standards if options or cables not produced by TOSHIBA are connected or
implemented. In this case the persons who have connected / implemented
those options / cables have to assure that the system (PC plus options /
cables) still fulfils the required standards. To avoid in general EMC problems
following advice should be observed:

■ Only CE marked options should be connected / implemented

■ Only best shielded cables should be connected

TECRA M2 vi

Working environment

This product was designed to fulfil the EMC (electromagnetic compatibility)
requirements to be observed for so-called “Residential, commercial and
light industry environments”.

TOSHIBA do not approve the use of this product in working environments
other than the above mentioned “Residential, commercial and light industry
environments”.

For example, the following environments are not approved:

■ Industrial Environments (environments with a mains voltage >230V~)

■ Medical Environments

■ Automotive Environments

■ Aircraft Environments

If this product is supplied with a network port, please refer to the
paragraph “Network connection”.

Any consequences resulting from the use of this product in working
environments that are not approved are not the responsibility of TOSHIBA
Europe GmbH.

The consequences of the use of this product in non-approved working
environments may be:

■ Interference with other devices or machines in the near surrounding area

■ Malfunction of, or data loss from, this product caused by disturbances

generated by other devices or machines in the near surrounding area

Therefore TOSHIBA strongly recommend that the electromagnetic
compatibility of this product should be suitably tested in all non-approved
working environments before use. In the case of automobiles or aircraft, the
manufacturer or airline respectively should be asked for permission before
use of this product.

Furthermore, for general safety reasons, the use of this product in
environments with explosive atmospheres is not permitted.

Network connection (class A warning)

If this product has networking capabilities and will be connected to a
network, Class A radiation limits will be observed (in accordance with
technical conventions). This means that if the product will be used in a
domestic environment, other devices in the near surrounding may suffer
interference. Consequently, please do not use this product in such
environments (for example a living room), otherwise you could be held
responsible for any ensuing interference.

TECRA M2 vii

Information on the secure use of the CD-RW

Please adhere to the following information on the use of the CD-RW to
minimise the risk of unsuccessful storing process. As the storing may be
unsuccessful despite your adhering to these information, for example
because of a defective storing medium, you should even if the software
indicates a successful storage, always check if the data has been stored
successfully.

Wireless LAN and your Health

Wireless LAN products, like other radio devices, emit radio frequency
electromagnetic energy. The level of energy emitted by Wireless LAN
devices however is far much less than the electromagnetic energy emitted
by wireless devices like for example mobile phones.

Because Wireless LAN products operate within the guidelines found in radio
frequency safety standards and recommendations, TOSHIBA believes
Wireless LAN is safe for use by consumers. These standards and
recommendations reflect the consensus of the scientific community and
result from deliberations of panels and committees of scientists who
continually review and interpret the extensive research literature.

In some situations or environments, the use of Wireless LAN may be
restricted by the proprietor of the building or responsible representatives of
the organisation. These situations may for example include:

■ Using the Wireless LAN equipment on board of aeroplanes, or

■ In any other environment where the risk of interference to other devices

or services is perceived or identified as harmful.

If you are uncertain of the policy that applies on the use of wireless devices
in a specific organisation or environment (e.g. airports), you are encouraged
to ask for authorisation to use the Wireless LAN device prior to turning on
the equipment.

TECRA M2 viii

Safety Instruction for Wireless Products

If your computer has wireless function, all safety instructions must be read
carefully and must be fully understood, before attempting to use our
Wireless Products.

This manual contains the safety instructions that must be observed in order
to avoid potential hazards that could result in personal injuries or could
damage your Wireless Products.

Limitation of Liability

For damage occurring due to an earthquake or thunder, fire beyond our
responsibility, action by third party, other accident, intentional or accidental
mistakes by a user, misuse, use under abnormal conditions, we do not take
any responsibility.

For incidental damage (loss of business profit, business interruption, etc.)
occurring due to use or disability of the product, we do not take any
responsibility.

For damage occurring due to non observance of the contents described in
the instruction manual, we do not take any responsibility.

For damage occurring due to erroneous operation or hang up caused by
use in combination with products not related to our company, we do not
take any responsibility.

Usage Restrictions

Do not use the Wireless Products for controlling equipment:

■ Equipment directly linked with human life corresponds to the following.

■ Medical equipment such as life support systems, equipment used in

operations, etc.

■ Exhaust systems for gases such as poisonous gas etc. and exhaust

systems for smoke.

■ Equipment that must be set up in compliance with various laws such

as the Fire Services Act, the Construction Standard Act, etc.

■ Equipment corresponding to that mentioned above.

■ Equipment linked with human safety or having a serious influence on the

safe maintenance of public function, etc., because it is not designed or
manufactured for this type of use.

■ Traffic control equipment for air, railroad, road, marine transport, etc.

■ Equipment used in atomic power plants etc.

■ Equipment corresponding to that mentioned above.

TECRA M2 ix

WARNING

Turn OFF the Wireless Communication switch of Wireless Products in a
congested place, such as a crowded commuter train.

Keep this product away from a cardiac pacemaker at least 22cm.
Radio waves can potentially affect cardiac pacemaker operation, thereby

causing respiratory troubles.
Turn OFF the Wireless Communication switch inside a medical facility or

near medical electric equipment. Do not bring medical electric equipment
close to the product.

Radio waves can potentially affect medical electric equipment, thereby
causing an accident due to malfunction.

Turn OFF the Wireless Communication switch near an automatic door, fire
alarm or other automatic control equipment.

Radio waves can potentially affect automatic control equipment, thereby
causing an accident due to malfunction.

Do not turn ON the Wireless Communication switch in aircraft or in places
that generate or can generate radio interference.

Radio waves can potentially affect them, causing an accident due to
malfunction.

Monitor possible radio interference or other troubles to other equipment
while the product is used. If any effect is caused, turn OFF the Wireless
Communication switch.

Otherwise, radio waves can potentially affect other equipment, thereby
causing an accident due to malfunction.

When using the product in a car, check with the automobile dealer if the car
has an adequate electromagnetic compatibility (EMC).

Radio waves of the product can potentially hamper safe driving.
Depending on car model, the product can rarely affect car electronic

equipment if it is used in a car.

NOTE

Do not use the product in the following places:
Places near a microwave oven where a magnetic field generates and places

where static electricity or radio interference generates.
Depending on environment, radio waves can not reach to the product.

TECRA M2 x

TECRA M2

Table of Contents

General Precautions

Preface

Manual contents . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . xvi

Conventions. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . xvii

Chapter 1: Introduction

Equipment checklist. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1-1

Features . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1-3

Special features . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1-10

Utilities . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1-13

Options . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1-15

Chapter 2: The Grand Tour

Front with the display closed. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-1

Left side . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-2

Right side . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-3

Backside . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-5

Underside. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-6

Front with the display open . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-8

System indicators . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-11

Keyboard indicators. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-12

USB floppy disk drive (optional). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-13

Optical media drives . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-14

AC adaptor. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-17

User’s Manual xi

Table of Contents

Chapter 3: Getting Started

Setting up your work space. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-1

Connecting the AC adaptor . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-4

Opening the display . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-5

Turning on the power . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-6

Windows XP setup. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-7

Turning off the power. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-7

Restarting the computer . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-10

Restoring the preinstalled software . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-11

Chapter 4: Operating Basics

TOSHIBA Dual Pointing Device . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-1

Using the USB floppy disk drive (optional) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-3

Changing Slim Select Bay modules. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-4

Using optical media drives. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-6

Writing CDs on CD-RW/DVD-ROM drive. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-10

Writing CD/DVDs on DVD Multi drive . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-11

Writing CD/DVDs on DVD±R/±RW drive (DVD Dual drive) . . . . 4-12

Media care . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-18

Sound System . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-19

Modem. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-21

Wireless communications . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-24

LAN . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-27

Cleaning the computer . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-28

Moving the computer. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-29

Heat dispersal . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-29

Chapter 5: The Keyboard

Typewriter keys . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5-1

F1 … F12 function keys . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5-2

Soft keys: Fn key combinations. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5-2

Hot keys. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5-4

Windows special keys . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5-7

Keypad overlay . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5-7

Generating ASCII characters . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5-9

TECRA M2 xii

Tab l e o f Co n t en ts

Chapter 6: Power and Power-Up Modes

Power conditions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6-1

Power indicators . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6-4

Battery types . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6-5

Care and use of the battery pack . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6-7

Replacing the battery pack . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6-13

TOSHIBA Password Utility. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6-16

Power-up modes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6-18

Panel power on/off. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6-18

System Auto Off. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6-18

Chapter 7: HW Setup

Accessing HW Setup . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7-1

Chapter 8: Optional Devices

PC cards . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8-2

SD cards . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8-3

Memory expansion . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8-6

Hard disk drive pack . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8-13

Additional battery pack . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8-15

High capacity battery pack . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8-15

Slim Select Bay 2nd battery pack . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8-15

Additional AC adaptor . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8-16

Battery charger . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8-16

Slim Select Bay HDD adaptor . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8-16

External monitor. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8-17

TV. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8-18

Displaying movies on a TV or CRT . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8-18

i.LINK (IEEE1394) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8-19

Advanced Port Replicator IIl . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8-21

Parallel printer . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8-22

Security lock . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8-22

Chapter 9: Troubleshooting

Problem solving process . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9-1

Hardware and system checklist. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9-3

TOSHIBA support . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9-21

TECRA M2 xiii

Appendix A: Specifications

Appendix B: AC Power Cord and Connectors

Appendix C: Display Controller and Modes

Appendix D: If your computer is stolen

Appendix E: ASCII Character Codes

Appendix F: Wireless LAN

Appendix G: Internal Modem Guide

Glossary

Index

Table of Contents

TECRA M2 xiv

TECRA M2

Preface

Congratulations on your purchase of the TECRA M2 computer. This
powerful notebook computer provides excellent expansion capability,
including multimedia devices, and it is designed to provide years of reliable,
high-performance computing.

This manual tells how to set up and begin using your TECRA M2 computer.
It also provides detailed information on configuring your computer, basic
operations and care, using optional devices and troubleshooting.

If you are a new user of computers or if you’re new to portable computing,
first read over the Introduction and The Grand Tour chapters to familiarize
yourself with the computer’s features, components and accessory devices.
Then read Getting Started for step-by-step instructions on setting up your
computer.

If you are an experienced computer user, please continue reading the
preface to learn how this manual is organized, then become acquainted with
this manual by browsing through its pages. Be sure to look over the Special
features section of the Introduction, to learn about features that are
uncommon or unique to the computers and carefully read HW Setup. If you
are going to install PC cards or connect external devices such as a monitor,
be sure to read Chapter 8, Optional Devices.

User’s Manual xv

Manual contents

This manual is composed of the following nine chapters, seven appendixes,
a glossary and an index.

Chapter 1, Introduction, is an overview of the computer’s features,
capabilities, and options.

Chapter 2, The Grand Tour, identifies the components of the computer and
briefly explains how they function.

Chapter 3, Getting Started, provides a quick overview of how to begin
operating your computer and gives tips on safety and designing your work
area.

Chapter 4, Operating Basics, includes instructions on using the following
devices: TOSHIBA Dual Pointing Device, USB floppy disk drive, Slim Select
Bay modules, optical media drives, sound system, modem, Wireless
communication features, and LAN. It also provides tips on care of the
computer, diskettes and CD/DVDs.

Chapter 5, The Keyboard, describes special keyboard functions including
the keypad overlay and hot keys.

Chapter 6, Power and Power-Up Modes, gives details on the computer’s
power resources and battery save modes and how to set a password.

Chapter 7, HW Setup explains how to configure the computer using the
HW Setup program.

Chapter 8, Optional Devices, describes the optional hardware available.
Chapter 9, Troubleshooting, provides helpful information on how to perform

some diagnostic tests, and suggests courses of action if the computer
doesn’t seem to be working properly.

The Appendixes provide technical information about your computer.
The Glossary defines general computer terminology and includes a list of

acronyms used in the text.
The Index quickly directs you to the information contained in this manual.

Preface

TECRA M2 xvi

Conventions

This manual uses the following formats to describe, identify, and highlight
terms and operating procedures.

Abbreviations

On first appearance, and whenever necessary for clarity, abbreviations are
enclosed in parentheses following their definition. For example: Read Only
Memory (ROM). Acronyms are also defined in the Glossary.

Icons

Icons identify ports, dials, and other parts of your computer. The indicator
panel also uses icons to identify the components it is providing information
on.

Keys

The keyboard keys are used in the text to describe many computer
operations. A distinctive typeface identifies the key top symbols as they
appear on the keyboard. For example, Enter identifies the Enter key.

Key operation

Some operations require you to simultaneously use two or more keys. We
identify such operations by the key top symbols separated by a plus sign
(+). For example, Ctrl + C means you must hold down Ctrl and at the same
time press C. If three keys are used, hold down the first two and at the same
time press the third.

Preface

ABC

When procedures require an action such as
clicking an icon or entering text, the icon’s name
or the text you are to type in is represented in the
type face you see to the left.

Display

Names of windows or icons or text generated by
the computer that appears on its display screen is

ABC

TECRA M2 xvii

presented in the type face you see to the left.

Messages

Messages are used in this manual to bring important information to your
attention. Each type of message is identified as shown below.

Pay attention! A caution informs you that improper use of equipment or
failure to follow instructions may cause data loss or damage your equipment.

Please read. A note is a hint or advice that helps you make best use of your
equipment.

Preface

TECRA M2 xviii

TECRA M2

Introduction

This chapter provides an equipment checklist, and it identifies the
computer’s features, options and accessories.

Some of the features described in this manual may not function properly if
you use an operating system that was not preinstalled by TOSHIBA.

Equipment checklist

Carefully unpack your computer. Save the box and packing materials for
future use.

Hardware

Check to make sure you have all the following items:

■ TECRA M2 Portable Personal Computer

■ Universal AC adaptor and power cord

■ Modular cable (for modem)

■ Spare AccuPoint (pointing device) cap

Chapter 1

User’s Manual 1-1

Software

■ The following software is preinstalled:

■ Microsoft

■ Microsoft Internet Explorer

■ Modem driver

■ Display Driver for Windows

■ TOSHIBA Utilities

■ Wireless LAN driver

■ Bluetooth driver

■ TOSHIBA SD Memory Boot Utility

■ Sound Driver for Windows

■ DVD Video Player

■ LAN Driver

■ Infrared Device Driver

■ TOSHIBA Dual Pointing Device utility

■ TOSHIBA Power Saver

■ TOSHIBA Mobile Extension

■ TOSHIBA Console

■ TOSHIBA ConfigFree

■ TOSHIBA Zooming Utility

■ TOSHIBA PC Diagnostic Tool

■ TOSHIBA Controls

■ TOSHIBA IP PHONE

■ TOSHIBA Audio Effect

■ Online manual

■ Documentation:

■ TECRA M2 User's Manual

■ TECRA M2 Quickstart

■ Microsoft Windows XP manual

■ Safety Instruction Manual

■ Warranty information

■ Tools & Utilities CD-ROM

■ Product Recovery CD-ROM or DVD-ROM

®

Windows XP Professional

Introduction

TECRA M2 1-2

Features

Introduction

The computer uses TOSHIBA’s advanced Large Scale Integration (LSI),
Complementary Metal-Oxide Semiconductor (CMOS) technology
extensively to provide compact size, minimum weight, low power usage,
and high reliability. This computer incorporates the following features and
benefits:

Processor

Built-in The computer is equipped with an Intel®

processor, which incorporates a math co­processor, a 32 KB level 1 cache memory and a
1MB level 2 cache memory. It also supports
Enhanced Intel® SpeedStep™ technology.

®

Pentium® M processor 1.4 GHz

Intel

®

Pentium® M processor 1.5 GHz

Intel
Intel® Pentium® M processor 1.6 GHz

®

Pentium® M processor 1.7 GHz

Intel

Some models of this series carry Intel® Centrino™ technology, which is
based on three separate technologies of Intel
Wireless Network Connection, and Intel

®

Pentium® M, Intel® PRO/

®

855 Chipset Family.

Memory

Slots The slot accepts a 256, 512 or 1,024 MB memory

modules can be installed in the two memory slots
for a maximum of 2,048 MB system memory.

Level 2 cache 1MB level 2cache is provided to maximize

performance.

Video RAM 32 or 64 MB of RAM is provided for video display.

Power

Battery pack The computer is powered by one rechargeable

lithium-ion battery pack.

RTC battery The internal RTC battery backs up the Real Time

Clock and calendar.

TECRA M2 1-3

Introduction

AC adaptor The universal AC adaptor provides power to the

system and recharges the batteries when they are
low. It comes with a detachable power cord.

Because it is universal, it can receive a range of
AC voltage from 100 to 240 volts; however, the
output current varies among different models.
Using the wrong model can damage your
computer. See the AC adaptor section in
Chapter 2, The Grand Tour.

Disks

Hard disk drive Available in four sizes.

■ 30.0 billion bytes (27.94 GB)

■ 40.0 billion bytes (37.26 GB)

■ 60.0 billion bytes (55.88 GB)

■ 80.0 billion bytes (74.52 GB)

USB floppy disk drive
(Optional)

Accommodates either 3 1/2" 1.44-megabyte or
720-kilobyte diskettes. It connects to a USB port.

Computers in this series can be configured with an optical media drive
installed in the Slim Select Bay. The available optical media drives are
described below.

DVD-ROM drive Some models are equipped with a full-size, DVD-

ROM drive module that lets you run either 12 cm
(4.72") or 8 cm (3.15") CDs or 12cm(4.72") DVDs
without using an adaptor. It runs DVD-ROMs at
maximum 8 speed and CD-ROMs at maximum 24
speed. The drive supports the following formats:

■ DVD-ROM ■ DVD-Video

■ CD-DA ■ CD-Text

■ Photo CD™ (single/multi-session)

■ CD-ROM Mode 1, Mode 2

■ CD-ROM XA Mode 2 (Form1, Form2)

■ Enhanced CD (CD-EXTRA)

■ CD-G (Audio CD only)

■ Addressing Method 2

TECRA M2 1-4

Introduction

CD-RW/DVD-ROM
drive

Some models are equipped with a full-size,
CD-RW/DVD-ROM drive module that lets you run
CD/DVDs without using an adaptor. It reads DVD­ROMs at maximum 8 speed and CD-ROMs at
maximum 24 speed. It writes CD-R at up to 24
speed and CD-RW at up to 24 speed. For reading,
this drive supports the same formats as the DVD­ROM drive.

■ DVD-ROM ■ DVD-Video

■ CD-DA ■ CD-Text

■ Photo CD™ (single/multi-session)

■ CD-ROM Mode 1, Mode 2

■ CD-ROM XA Mode 2 (Form1, Form2)

■ Enhanced CD (CD-EXTRA)

■ CD-G (Audio CD only)

■ Addressing Method 2

DVD Multi drive Some models are equipped with a full-size DVD

Multi drive module that lets you record data to
rewritable CD/DVDs as well as run either 12cm
(4.72") or 8cm (3.15") CD/DVDs without using an
adaptor. An ATAPI interface controller is used for
CD/DVD-ROM operation. The drive reads DVDs
at maximum 8 speed and CDs at maximum 24
speed. It writes DVD-RW at maximum single
speed, DVD-R and DVD-RAM at maximum 2
speed, CD-R at maximum 16 speed, and CD-RW
at maximum 8 speed (High-speed media). The
drive supports the following formats:

■ DVD-ROM ■ DVD-Video

■ DVD-R ■ DVD-RW

■ DVD-RAM ■ CD-ROM

■ CD-EXTRA ■ Photo CD™

■ Audio CD ■ CD-ROM XA

■ CD-DA ■ CD-I

■ CD-Text ■ CD-R

■ CD-RW

TECRA M2 1-5

Introduction

DVD±R/±RW drive
(DVD Dual drive)

Some models are equipped with a full- size
DVD±R/±RW drive module that lets you record
data to rewritable CD/DVDs as well as run either
12cm (4.72") or 8cm (3.15") CD/DVDs without
using an adaptor. It reads DVD-ROMs at
maximum 8 speed and CD-ROMs at maximum 24
speed. It writes CD-R at up to 16 speed, CD-RW
at up to 10 speed, DVD-R and DVD-RW at
maximum 2 speed. DVD+R and DVD+RW at
maximum 2.4 speed. This drive supports the
same formats as the DVD-ROM drive.

■ DVD-ROM ■ DVD-Video

■ DVD-R ■ DVD-RW

■ DVD+R ■ DVD+RW

■ CD-DA ■ CD-Text

■ Photo CD™ (single/multi-session)

■ CD-ROM Mode 1, Mode 2

■ CD-ROM XA Mode 2 (Form1, Form2)

■ Enhanced CD (CD-EXTRA)

■ CD-G (Audio CD only)

■ Addressing Method 2

Display

The computer’s LCD panel supports high-resolution video graphics. The
screen can be set at a wide range of viewing angles for maximum comfort
and readability.

Built-in 14.1" TFT screen, 16 M colors, with one of the

following resolutions:

■ XGA, 1024 horizontal x 768 vertical pixels

■ SXGA+, 1400 horizontal x 1050 vertical pixels

Graphics controller Graphics controller maximizes display

performance. Refer to Appendix C for more
information.

Keyboard

Built-in 85 keys or 86 keys, compatible with IBM

enhanced keyboard, embedded numeric overlay,
dedicated cursor control, and keys. See
Chapter 5, The Keyboard, for details.

TECRA M2 1-6

TOSHIBA Dual Pointing Device

Introduction

Built-in Touch pad A Touch pad and control buttons in the palm rest

Built-in AccuPoint This pointer control stick, located in the center of

enable control of the on-screen pointer and
scrolling of windows.

the keyboard, provides convenient control of the
cursor.

Ports

Parallel Parallel printer or other parallel device

(ECP compatible).

External monitor 15-pin, analog VGA port supports VESA DDC2B

compatible functions.

Universal Serial Bus
(USB 2.0)

Docking interface This port enables connection of an optional

i.LINK™ (IEEE1394) This port enables high-speed data transfer

Infrared The serial infrared port is compatible with Infrared

The computer has two Universal Serial Bus ports
that comply with the USB 2.0 standard, which
enables data transfer speeds 40 times faster than
the USB 1.1 standard. (The ports also support
USB 1.1.)

Advanced Port Replicator III described in the
Options section.

directly from external devices such as digital
video cameras. Some models are equipped with
a i.LINK port.

Data Association (IrDA 1.1) standards. It enables
cableless 4 Mbps, 1.152 Mbps, 115.2 kbps,

57.6 kbps, 38.4 kbps, 19.2 kbps or 9.6 kbps data
transfer with IrDA 1.1 compatible external
devices.

Slots

PC card The PC card slot accommodates two 5 mm Type

II cards or one Type III card.

SD card This slot lets you easily transfer data from devices,

such as digital cameras and Personal Digital
Assistants, that use SD card flash-memory.

You can use memory module in this slot.

TECRA M2 1-7

Multimedia

Introduction

Sound system Windows sound system compatible sound

Video-out jack
(S-Video)

Headphone jack This jack outputs analog audio signals.

Microphone jack A 3.5 mm mini microphone jack enables

system provides internal speakers and
microphone as well as jacks for an external
microphone and headphone.

This jack lets you transfer video data to external
devices. Use an S-Video cable. Data output
depends on the type of device connected to the
S-Video cable.

connection of a three-conductor mini jack for
monaural microphone input.

Communications

Modem An internal modem provides capability for data

LAN The computer has built-in support for Ethernet

Bluetooth Some computers in this series are equipped with

and fax communication. The speed of data
transfer and fax depends on analog telephone line
conditions. It has a modem jack for connecting to
a telephone line. Both of V.90 and V.92 are
supported only in USA, Canada, UK, France,
Germany and Australia. Only V.90 is available in
other regions.

LAN (10 megabits per second, 10BASE-T), Fast
Ethernet LAN (100 megabits per second,
100BASE-Tx) and Gigabit Ethernet LAN (1000
megabits per second, 1000BASE-T). Some
models are equipped with a Gigabit Ethernet LAN.

Bluetooth functions. Bluetooth wireless
technology eliminates the need for cables
between electronic devices such as computers
and printers. Bluetooth provides fast, reliable, and
secure wireless communication in a small space.

TECRA M2 1-8

Introduction

Wireless LAN Some computers in this series are equipped with

a Wireless LAN mini-PCI card that is compatible
with other LAN systems based on Direct
Sequence Spread Spectrum / Orthogonal
Frequency Division Multiplexing radio technology
that complies with the IEEE 802.11 Standard
(Revision A, B or G), and Turbo Mode.

■ Automatic Transmit Rate Select mechanism in

the transmit range of 54, 48, 36, 24, 18, 12, 9

and 6 Mbit/s. (Revision A/B, B/G, A/B/G

combo type)

■ Automatic Transmit Rate Select mechanism in

the transmit range of 11, 5.5, 2 and 1 Mbit/s.

(Revision B)

■ Automatic Transmit Rate Select mechanism in

the transmit range of 108, 96, 72, 48, 36, 24,

18 and 12 Mbit/s. (Turbo Mode, Revision A/B/

G combo type)

■ Frequency Channel Selection (5 GHz:

Revision A / 2.4 GHz: Revision B/G)

■ Roaming over multiple channels

■ Card Power Management

■ Wired Equivalent Privacy (WEP) data

encryption, based on 152 bit encryption

algorithm. (Revision B/G, A/B/G combo type).

Wired Equivalent Privacy (WEP) data

encryption, based on 128 bit encryption

algorithm. (Revision B only type).

■ Advanced Encryption Standard (AES) data

encryption, based on 256 bit encryption

algorithm. (Revision A/B combo, B only type)

Slim Select Bay
Modules

Slim Select Bay is a single-drive bay that
accommodates a DVD-ROM drive, CD-RW/DVD­ROM drive, DVD Multi drive, DVD±R/±RW drive,
secondary hard disk drive or secondary battery
pack. The TOSHIBA Mobile Extension enables
hot insertion of modules when you are using a
plug and play operating system.

TECRA M2 1-9

Security

Introduction

Security lock slot Connects an optional security lock to anchor the

Slim Select Bay lock Slim Select Bay module can be secured by Slim

Software

Operating System Windows XP Professional operating system and

TOSHIBA Utilities A number of utilities and drivers are preinstalled

Plug and Play When you connect an external device to the

Special features

The following features are either unique to TOSHIBA computers or are
advanced features, which make the computer more convenient to use.

computer to a desk or other large object.

Select Bay lock fixed with a lock screw in the lock
position. The lock screw is inserted in the unlock
position when purchased.

TOSHIBA Utilities and drivers preinstalled on the
hard disk. Refer to the Software section at the
front of this chapter.

to make your computer more convenient to use.
Refer to the Utilities section in this chapter.

computer or when you install a component, Plug
and Play capability enables the system to
recognize the connection and make the
necessary configurations automatically.

TOSHIBA Console
button

TOSHIBA
Presentation button

Hot keys Key combinations let you quickly modify the

Display automatic
power off

TECRA M2 1-10

Press this button to launch an application
automatically. The default is TOSHIBA Console.

Press this button to change internal display,
external display, simultaneous display, or multi­monitor display.

system configuration directly from the keyboard
without running a system configuration program.

This feature automatically cuts off power to the
internal display when there is no keyboard input
for a time specified. Power is restored when any
key is pressed. You can specify the time in the
Monitor power off item of the Basic Setup tab in
TOSHIBA Power Saver.

Introduction

HDD automatic
power off

This feature automatically cuts off power to the
hard disk drive when it is not accessed for a time
specified. Power is restored when the hard disk is
accessed. You can specify the time in the HDD
power off item of the Basic Setup tab in TOSHIBA
Power Saver.

System automatic
Standby/Hibernation

This feature automatically shuts down the system
in standby mode or Hibernation mode when there
is no input or hardware access for a time specified.
You can specify the time and select either System
Standby or System hibernation in the System
standby and System item of the Basic Setup tab
in TOSHIBA Power Saver.

Keypad overlay A ten-key pad is integrated into the keyboard.

Refer to the Keypad overlay section in Chapter 5,
The Keyboard, for instructions on using the
keypad overlay.

Power on password Two levels of password security, supervisor and

user, are available to prevent unauthorized access
to your computer.

Instant security A hot key function blanks the screen and disables

the computer providing data security.

Intelligent power
supply

A microprocessor in the computer’s intelligent
power supply detects the battery’s charge and
calculates the remaining battery capacity. It also
protects electronic components from abnormal
conditions, such as voltage overload from an AC
adaptor. You can monitor remaining battery
capacity. Use the Battery remaining item in
TOSHIBA Power Saver.

Battery save mode This feature lets you save battery power. You can

specify the Power Save Mode in the Profile item
in TOSHIBA Power Saver.

Panel power on/off This feature turns power to the computer off when

the display panel is closed and turns it back on
when the panel is opened. You can specify the
setting in the When I close the lid item of the Setup
Action tab in TOSHIBA Power Saver.

Low battery
automatic
hibernation

When battery power is exhausted to the point that
computer operation cannot be continued, the
system automatically enters Hibernation and
shuts down. You can specify the setting in the
Setup Action tab in TOSHIBA Power Saver.

TECRA M2 1-11

Introduction

Heat dispersal To protect from overheating, the CPU has an

internal temperature sensor. If the computer’s
internal temperature rises to a certain level, the
cooling fan is turned on or the processing speed
is lowered. Use the Fan item of the Basic Setup
tab in TOSHIBA Power Saver.

■ Maximum

Performance

Turns on fan first, then if
necessary lowers CPU
processing speed.

■ Performance Uses a combination of fan

and lowering the CPU
processing speed.

■ Battery

optimized

Lowers the CPU processing
speed first, then if necessary
turns on the fan.

Hibernation This feature lets you turn off the power without

exiting from your software. The contents of main
memory are saved to the hard disk, when you turn
on the power again, you can continue working
right where you left off. Refer to the Turning off the
power section in Chapter 3, Getting Started, for
details.

Standby If you have to interrupt your work, you can turn off

the power without exiting from your software.
Data is maintained in the computer’s main
memory. When you turn on the power again, you
can continue working right where you left off.

TECRA M2 1-12

Utilities

Introduction

This section describes preinstalled utilities and tells how to start them. For
details on operations, refer to each utility’s online manual, help files or
readme.txt files.

TOSHIBA Power
Saver

HW Setup This program lets you customize your hardware

TOSHIBA Controls This utility have a section to let you do the

DVD Video Player The DVD Video Player is used to play DVD-Video.

Bluetooth TOSHIBA
Stack

Bluetooth cannot be used in models that do not have a Bluetooth module
installed.

To access this power savings management
program, click the Control Panel and select the
TOSHIBA Power Saver icon.

settings according to the way you work with your
computer and the peripherals you use. To start the
utility, click the Windows Start button and click
Control Panel. In the Control Panel, select the
TOSHIBA HW Setup icon.

following:

■ Buttons: Assign applications to the Internet

button (default setting is the browser) and to

the TOSHIBA Console button (default setting

is the TOSHIBA Console).

It has an on-screen interface and functions. Click
Start, point to All Programs, point to InterVideo
WinDVD 4, then click InterVideo WinDVD 4.

This software enables communication between
remote Bluetooth devices.

TOSHIBA SD
Memory Boot Utility

TOSHIBA Zooming
Utility

TECRA M2 1-13

The TOSHIBA SD memory boot utility is a utility
which can create SD memory card to a boot disk.
You can boot TOSHIBA SD Memory Boot Utility
from the menu bar as follows.

■ [Start] - [All Programs] - [TOSHIBA] - [Utility] -

[SD Memory Boot Utility]

This utility allows you to enlarge or reduce the icon
size on the desktop or the application widow.

Introduction

Drag’n Drop
CD+DVD

This easy-to-use software lets you record CD/
DVDs with just a few mouse clicks. You can create
CD/DVDs in several formats including audio CDs
that can be played on a standard stereo CD player
and data CDs to store the files and folders on your
hard drive. This software can be used on a model
with CD-RW/DVD-ROM drive, DVD Multi drive
and DVD±R/±RW drive.

TOSHIBA Console TOSHIBA Console is a graphical user interface

that provides easy access to help and services.
It is the default function launched by the
TOSHIBA Console button.

TOSHIBA PC
DiagnosticTool

TOSHIBA PC Diagnostic Tool displays the basic
information on PC, and the test of built-in devices
can also be performed.You can boot TOSHIBA
PC Diagnostic Tool from the menu bar as follows

■ [Start] - [All Programs] - [TOSHIBA] - [Utilities]

- [PC Diagnostic Tool]

TOSHIBA Mobile
Extension

This utility enables hot insertion of Slim Select Bay
modules, that is, you can remove/insert Slim
Select Bay modules while the computer is on. To
activate this utility, select TOSHIBA Mobile
Extension from TOSHIBA Console.

TOSHIBA ConfigFree ConfigFree is a suite of utilities to allow easy

control of communication device and network
connections. ConfigFree also allows you to find
communication problems and create profiles for
easy switching between location and
communication networks.

You can boot ConfigFree from the menu bar as
follows.

■ [Start] - [All Programs] - [TOSHIBA] -

[Networking] - [ConfigFree]

TOSHIBA Dual
Pointing Device
utility

This utility has the following functions:
To disable/enable TOSHIBA Dual Pointing Device

with Fn + F9 keys. To customize the functions of
TOSHIBA Dual Pointing Device easily.

TOSHIBA IP Phone TOSHIBA IP Phone lets you call an IP Phone, use

answering machine function, send and receive
text message while you're talking. You can boot
TOSHIBA IP Phone from the menu bar as follows.

■ [Start] - [All Programs] - [TOSHIBA] -

[RealtimeCommunication] - [IPPhone]

TECRA M2 1-14

Introduction

Options

TOSHIBA Audio
Effect

You can add a number of options to make your computer even more
powerful and convenient to use. The following options are available:

Memory expansion A 256, 512 or 1,024 MB memory module

Battery pack An additional battery pack can be purchased from

High capacity battery
pack

AC adaptor If you use your computer at more than one site

Battery charger The battery charger lets you charge extra

Security lock A slot is available to attach a security cable to the

USB FDD Kit A 3 1/2" floppy disk drive accommodates 1.44-

This utility provides you with a hands-free
environment for holding mutual communication
via the Internet Protocol or Local Area Network.
Refer to the Sound system section in Chapter 4,
Operating Basics, for details.

(PC2100 / PC2700 DDR) can easily be installed in
the computer.

your TOSHIBA dealer. Use it as a spare or
replacement.

An additional battery pack can be purchased from
your TOSHIBA dealer. Use it as a spare or
replacement.

frequently, it may be convenient to purchase an
additional AC adaptor for each site so you will not
have to carry the adaptor with you.

batteries outside the computer.

computer to deter theft.

megabyte or 720-kilobyte diskette. It connects to
a USB port. (You cannot format 720-kilobyte
diskettes on Windows XP, but you can use
previously formatted disks.)

TECRA M2 1-15

Introduction

Advanced Port
Replicator III

The Advanced Port Replicator III provides the
ports available on the computer in addition to
separate PS/2 mouse and PS/2 keyboard ports,
a digital visual interface (DVI) port, i.LINK™
(IEEE1394) port, line-in jack and line-out jack,
External moniter port, Universal Sirial Bus port
(USB2.0) × 4, LAN jack, Modem jack.

Hard disk drive You can increase your computer's data storage

capacity with additional hard disk drives. They are
available in the following sizes:

■ 30 billion bytes (27.94 GB)

■ 40 billion bytes (37.26 GB)

■ 60 billion bytes (55.88 GB)

■ 80 billion bytes (74.52 GB)

Wireless LAN Kit This option enables wireless LAN functions in

computers that do not have wireless preinstalled.
It is installed by dealers only.

Bluetooth Kit This option enables Bluetooth wireless

communications in computers that do not have
Bluetooth preinstalled. It is installed by dealers
only.

Slim Select Bay options

The following modules can be installed in the Slim Select Bay. All other
modules are options.

DVD-ROM Refer to the Features section for details.

CD-RW/DVD-ROM Refer to the Features section for details.

DVD Multi Refer to the Features section for details.

DVD±R/±RW

Refer to the Features section for details.

(DVD Dual drive)

Slim Select Bay HDD
adaptor (Black)

An adaptor lets you install an optional HDD
described in Chapter 8, Optional Devices.

Hard disk drive You can increase your computer’s data storage

capacity with an additional 30 billion bytes
(27.94 GB), 40 billion bytes (37.26 GB), 60 billion
bytes (55.89 GB) and 80 billion bytes (74.52 GB)
hard disk drive in the Slim Select Bay HDD
adaptor.

TECRA M2 1-16

Introduction

Slim Select Bay
2nd battery pack

The secondary battery increases your computer’s
battery power and operating time when a main
battery is also installed.

TECRA M2 1-17

TECRA M2

The Grand Tour

This chapter identifies the various components of your computer. Become
familiar with each component before you operate the computer.

Front with the display closed

The figure below shows the computer’s front with its display panel in the
closed position.

SYSTEM

INDICATORS

INFRARED PORT

Chapter 2

DISPLAY LATCH

WIRELESS COMMUNICATION SWITCH

Front of the computer with display closed

System indicators LEDs let you monitor the status of various

computer functions. Details are given in the
Indicators section.

Display latch This latch secures the LCD panel in its closed

position. Slide the latch to open the display.

Volume control Use this dial to adjust the volume of the stereo

speakers and the stereo headphones.

Infrared port This infrared port is compatible with Infrared Data

Association (IrDA 1.1) standards. It enables
cableless 4 Mbps, 1.15 Mbps, 115.2 kbps,

57.6 kbps, 38.4 kbps, 19.2 kbps or 9.6 kbps data
transfer with IrDA 1.1 compatible external
devices.

User’s Manual 2-1

VOLUME

CONTROL

The Grand Tour

Off On

Left side

Wireless
communication
switch

Slide this switch to the left to turn off Wireless LAN
and Bluetooth functions. Slide it to the right to turn
on the functions (Wireless model or Wireless LAN
ready model only).

The figure below shows the computer’s left side.

PARALLEL PORT

COOLING VENTS

SECURITY LOCK

PC CARD SLOTS

The left side of the computer

i.LINK (IEEE1394) PORT

SD CARD SLOT

Parallel port This Centronics-compatible, 25-pin parallel port

is used to connect a parallel printer or other
parallel device. This port supports Extended
Capabilities Port (ECP) standard.

Cooling vents Cooling vents help CPU keep from overheating.

Do not to block the cooling vents. Also do not to keep foreign objects out
of them. A pin or similar object can damage the computer’s circuitry.

i.LINK (IEEE1394)
port

Connect an external device, such as a digital
video camera to this port for high-speed data
transfer. Some models are equipped with a i.Link
port.

SD card slot SD cards are used in a wide variety of external

devices. This slot lets you transfer data from the
device to your computer. An indicator on the front
side of the slot glows when a card is being
accessed.

Keep foreign objects out of the SD card slot. A pin or similar object can
damage the computer’s circuitry.

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1

PC card slot A PC card slot can accommodate two 5 mm Type

0

CB

II cards or one Type III card. The slot supports
16-bit PC cards and CardBus PC cards.

Keep foreign objects out of the PC card slot. A pin or similar object can
damage the computer’s circuitry.

The Grand Tour

Security lock A security cable attaches to this slot. The optional

Right side

The figure below shows the computer’s right side.

Microphone jack A 3.5 mm mini microphone jack enables

Headphone jack This jack outputs analog audio signals.

Slim Select Bay A DVD-ROM drive, CD-RW/DVD-ROM drive, DVD

HEADPHONE JACK

MICROPHONE JACK

USB PORTS

security cable anchors your computer to a desk
or other large object to deter theft.

SLIM SELECT BAY

EXTERNAL MONITOR PORT

The right side of the computer

connection of a three-conductor mini jack for
monaural microphone input.

Multi drive, DVD±R/±RW drive, Slim Select Bay
HDD adaptor or Slim Select Bay 2nd battery pack
can be installed in the Slim Select Bay.

TECRA M2 2-3

The Grand Tour

External monitor port This 15-pin port lets you connect an external

video display.

Universal Serial Bus
(USB 2.0) ports

The ports comply with the USB 2.0 standard,
which enables data transfer speeds 40 times
faster than the USB 1.1 standard (The ports also
support USB 1.1.).

Keep foreign objects out of the USB connectors. A pin or similar object can
damage the computer’s circuitry.

Operation of all functions of all USB devices has not been confirmed. Some
functions might not execute proper

ly.

TECRA M2 2-4

Backside

The Grand Tour

The figure below shows the computer’s back panel.

DC IN 15V

VIDEO-OUT JACK

MODEM JACK

LAN

INDICATOR

The backside of the computer

ACTIVE

(ORANGE)

INK INDICATOR

L
(GREEN)

DC IN 15V

LAN

JACK

Video-out jack Plug an S-Video cable into this jack for video-out.

The S-Video cable carries video signal.

Modem jack In areas where an internal modem is installed as

standard equipment, there is a modem jack that
lets you use a modular cable to connect the
modem directly to a telephone line.

■ In case of a lightning storm, unplug the modem cable from the telephone

jack.

■ Do not connect the modem to a digital telephone line. A digital line will

damage the modem.

DC IN 15V The AC adaptor connects to this socket. Use only

the model of AC adaptor that comes with the
computer. Using the wrong adaptor can damage
your computer.

Ether

LAN jack This jack lets you connect to a LAN. The adaptor

has built-in support for Ethernet LAN (10
megabits per second, 10BASE-T), Fast Ethernet
LAN (100 megabits per second, 100BASE-Tx)
and Gigabit Ethernet LAN (1000 megabits per
second, 1000BASE-T). The LAN has two
indicators. See Chapter 4, Operating Basics, for
details.

Link indicator (green) This indicator glows green when the computer is

connected to a LAN and the LAN is functioning
properly.

LAN active indicator
(orange)

TECRA M2 2-5

This indicator glows orange when data is being
exchanged between the computer and the LAN.

Underside

The figure below shows the underside of the computer. Make sure the
display is closed before turning over your computer.

The Grand Tour

BATTERY LOCK

SLIM SELECT

AY LATCH

B

SLIM SELECT
B

AY LOCK SCREW

SLIM SELECT
BAY

HDD PACK COVER SCREW

BATTERY PACK

The underside of the computer

NOTCHES

BATTERY

RELEA SE LATCH

DOCKING
INTERFACE

MEMORY

MODULE COVER

Battery lock Slide this lock to release the battery pack for

removal.

Battery pack The battery pack powers the computer when the

AC adaptor is not connected. For detailed
information on the battery pack, refer to
Chapter 6, Power and Power-Up Modes.

Notches Notches on the computer engage hooks on the

Advanced port Replicator III to hold the
connection securely.

Battery release latch Slide this latch to release the battery pack for

removal.
For detailed information on removing the battery

packs, refer to Chapter 6, Power and Power-Up
Modes.

Docking interface This port enables connection of an optional

Advanced port Replicator III described in
Chapter 8 Optional Devices.

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The Grand Tour

Keep foreign objects out of the docking interface port. A pin or similar object
can damage the computer's circuitry. A plastic shutter protects the
connector.

Memory module
cover

This cover protects one of the memory module
sockets. One or no module is preinstalled.
Another memory module is under the keyboard.
Refer to the Memory expansion section in
Chapter 8, Optional Devices.

Slim Select Bay lock Slide the lock to release or secure the Slim Select

Bay ejector.

.

Be sure to lock the Slim Select Bay lock before you transport or carry the
computer.

HDD pack cover

One screw secures the HDD cover.

screw

Slim Select Bay See the Right side section in this chapter for

details.

Slim Select Bay lock

One screw secures the Slim Select Bay lock.

screw

TECRA M2 2-7

Front with the display open

This section shows the computer with the display open. Refer to the
appropriate illustration for details.

DISPLAY HINGE

LCD SENSOR SWITCH
(NOT SHOWN)

STEREO SPEAKER
(LEFT)

POWER BUTTON

TOSHIBA CONSOLE
B

UTTON

TOSHIBA PRESENTATION
BUTTON

ACCUPOINT

The front of the computer with the display open

The figure above shows the front of the computer with the display open.
To open the display, push the display latch on the front of the display and
lift up. Position the display at a comfortable viewing angle.

MICROPHONE

ACCUPOINT
CONTROL
BUTTONS

STEREO SPEAKER
(RIGHT)

TOUCH PAD

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DISPLAY SCREEN

OUCH PAD

T

CONTROL
BUTTONS

Display hinge The display hinge holds the display screen at

easy-to-view angles.

Microphone A built-in microphone lets you record sound into

your applications. Refer to the Using the
microphone section in Chapter 4, Operating
Basics.

Display screen The LCD displays high-contrast text and

graphics. The computer’s LCD consists of up to
1024 x 768 pixels or 1400 x 1050 pixels. Refer to
Display Controller and Modes section in
Appendix C.

When the computer operates on the AC adaptor
the display screen’s image will be somewhat
brighter than when it operates on battery power.
The lower brightness level is intended to save
battery power.

Stereo speakers The speakers emit sound generated by your

software as well as audio alarms, such as low
battery condition, generated by the system.

TECRA M2 2-8

The Grand Tour

Touch pad control
buttons

Control buttons below the Touch Pad let you
select menu items or manipulate text and
graphics designated by the on-screen pointer.

Tou c h p a d A Touch pad located in the center of the palm rest

is used to control the on-screen pointer. Refer to
the Using the Touch pad section in Chapter 4,
Operating Basics.

AccuPoint control
buttons

Control buttons below the keyboard let you select
menu items or manipulate text and graphics
designated by the on-screen pointer.

AccuPoint A pointer control device located in the center of

the keyboard is used to control the on-screen
pointer. Refer to the Using the AccuPoint section
in Chapter 4, Operating Basics.

TOSHIBA
Presentation button

Press this button to change internal display,
simultaneous display, or multi-monitor display.

The default setting is the simultaneous display on
LCD and CRT with resolution of 1024 X 768. When
you press this button twice, the display mode
returns to single display on LCD only. Setting of
multi-monitor display in Windows XP, PC changes
its display mode to the multi-monitor display on
LCD and CRT. You can also return to single
display by pressing this button twice.

The setting of TOSHIBA Presentation button can
be changed through the property of TOSHIBA
Console. Display mode is changed to the multi­monitor display by selecting "Different Image"
(Windows XP only) or to the simultaneous display
on internal and external display by selecting
"Same Image".

TOSHIBA Console
button

Press this button to launch an application
automatically.

The default is TOSHIBA Console.

TECRA M2 2-9

The Grand Tour

Power button Press the power button to turn the computer’s

power on and off.

LCD Sensor switch This switch senses when the LCD panel is closed

or opened and activates the Panel Power Off/On
feature. When you close the panel the computer
enters Hibernation mode and shuts down. When
you open the panel the computer starts in
Hibernation mode. Use the TOSHIBA Power
Saver Utility to enable or disable this feature. The
default is “enabled”. Refer to the TOSHIBA Power
Saver Utility and Panel Power Off/On items in
Chapter 1, Introduction, for details on settings.

Do not put a magnetic object close to the switch. The computer will
automatically enter Hibernation mode and shut down even if the Panel
Power Off features is disabled.

TECRA M2 2-10

System indicators

LEDs next to icons light when various computer operations are in progress.

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SD card DC IN 15V Power Battery Disk Slim Select

Bay

System indicators

SD card The SD card indicator glows blue when the

computer is accessing the SD card slot.

DC IN 15V The DC IN 15V indicator glows in green when DC

power is supplied from the AC power adaptor. If
the adaptor’s output voltage is abnormal or if the
power supply malfunctions, this indicator flashes
orange.

Power The Power indicator glows in green when the

computer is on. If you select Standby from Shut
Down Windows, this indicator flashes orange
(one second on, two seconds off) while the
computer shuts down.

Battery The Battery indicator shows the condition of the

battery’s charge: Green indicates full charge,
orange indicates battery charging and flashing
orange indicates a low battery charge. Refer to
Chapter 6, Power and Power-Up Modes.

Disk The Disk indicator glows green when the

computer is accessing the built-in hard disk.

Wireless com-

munication

Slim Select Bay The Slim Select Bay indicator glows in green

when the computer is accessing a DVD-ROM
drive, CD-RW/DVD-ROM drive, DVD Multi drive
and DVD±R/±RW drive or Slim Select Bay HDD
adaptor in the Slim Select Bay. When the
secondary battery is in the Slim Select Bay, the
Slim Select Bay indicator glows as follows:

green : fully charged
orange : charging the battery

TECRA M2 2-11

The Grand Tour

Wireless
commnication

Keyboard indicators

The figures below show the positions of the keypad overlay indicators and
the Caps Lock indicator.

When the F10 key indicator glows the keypad overlay lets you control the
cursor.

When the F11 key indicator glows the keypad overlay lets you enter
numbers.

ARROW MODE
INDICATOR

The Wireless communication indicator glows
when the Bluetooth and wireless LAN functions
are turned on.

Some models are equipped with a Wireless
communication indicator.

NUMERIC MODE
INDICATOR

Keypad overlay indicators

When the Caps Lock indicator glows the keyboard is in all-caps mode.

CAPS LOCK
I

NDICATOR

Caps Lock indicator

TECRA M2 2-12

Caps Lock This indicator glows green when the alphabet

keys are locked in uppercase.

Arrow mode When the Arrow mode indicator lights green, you

can use the keypad overlay (gray labeled keys) as
cursor keys. Refer to the Keypad overlay section
in Chapter 5, The Keyboard.

Numeric mode You can use the keypad overlay (gray labeled

keys) for numeric input when the Numeric mode
indicator lights green. Refer to the Keypad overlay
section in Chapter 5, The Keyboard.

USB floppy disk drive (optional)

An optional external 3 1/2" floppy disk drive accommodates 1.44-megabyte
or 720-kilobyte diskettes. It connects to the USB port.

The Grand Tour

DISK-IN-USE
I

NDICATOR

Disk-In-Use
Indicator

USB floppy disk drive

This indicator lights when the diskette is being
accessed.

EJECT BUTTONDISKETTE SLOT

Diskette slot Insert a diskette in this slot.

Eject button When a diskette is fully seated in the drive, the

eject button pops out. To remove a diskette, push
in the eject button and the diskette pops out
partially for removal.

Check the Disk-In-Use indicator when you use the floppy disk drive. Do
not press the eject button or turn off the computer while the light is glowing.
Doing so could destroy data and damage the diskette or the drive.

TECRA M2 2-13

■ The external floppy disk drive should be placed on a flat, horizontal

surface when in use. Do not set the drive on an incline greater than 20°
while it is operating.

■ Do not set anything on top of the floppy disk drive.

Optical media drives

One of the following optical media drives is installed in the computer: DVD­ROM, CD-RW/DVD-ROM, DVD Multi and DVD±R/±RW drives. An ATAPI
interface controller is used for CD/DVD-ROM operation. When the computer
is accessing a CD/DVD, an indicator on the drive glows.

Region codes for DVD drives and media

DVD-ROM, CD-RW/DVD-ROM, DVD Multi, DVD±R/±RW drives and media
are manufactured according to the specifications of six marketing regions.
When you purchase DVD-Video, make sure it matches your drive, otherwise
it will not play properly.

.

Code Region

1 Canada, United States

2 Japan, Europe, South Africa, Middle East

The Grand Tour

3 Southeast Asia, East Asia

4 Australia, New Zealand, Pacific Islands, Central America,

South America, Caribbean

5 Russia, Indian Subcontinent, Africa, North Korea,

Mongolia

6 China

Writable discs

This section describes the types of writable CD/DVD discs. Check the
specifications for your drive to for the type of discs it can write. Use Drag'n
Drop CD+DVD to write compact discs. Refer to Chapter 4, Operating Basics.

CDs

■ CD-R discs can be written only once. The recorded data cannot be

erased or changed.

■ CD-RW discs can be recorded more than once. Use either 1, 2, or 4 multi

speed CD-RW discs or high-speed 4- to 10-speed discs. The write
speed of the ultra-speed CD-RW discs (Ultra-speed is CD-RW/DVD­ROM drive only) is maximum 24-speed.

TECRA M2 2-14

DVDs

■ DVD-R discs can be written only once. The recorded data cannot be

erased orchanged.

■ DVD-RW discs can be recorded more than once.

■ DVD-RAM discs can be recorded more than once.

Formats

The drives support the following formats:

■ DVD-ROM

■ CD-DA

TM

■ Photo CD

■ CD-ROM XA Mode 2 (Form1, Form2)

■ CD-G (Audio CD only)

(single/multi-session)

■ DVD -Video

■ CD-Text

■ CD-ROM Mode 1, Mode 2

■ Enhanced CD (CD-EXTRA)

■ Addressing Method 2

DVD-ROM drive

The full-size DVD-ROM drive module lets you record data to rewritable CDs
as well as run either 12 cm (4.72") or 8 cm (3.15") CD/DVDs without using
an adaptor.

The read speed is slower at the center of a disc and faster at the outer edge.

DVD read 8 speed (maximum)
CD read 24 speed (maximum)

The Grand Tour

CD-RW/DVD-ROM drive

The full-size CD-RW/DVD-ROM drive module lets you record data to
rewritable CDs as well as run either 12 cm (4.72") or 8 cm (3.15") CD/DVDs
without using an adaptor.

The read speed is slower at the center of a disc and faster at the outer edge.

DVD read 8 speed (maximum)
CD read 24 speed (maximum)
CD-R write 24 speed (maximum)
CD-RW write 24 speed (maximum, high-speed media)

TECRA M2 2-15

DVD Multi drive

The full-size DVD Multi drive module lets you record data to rewritable CD/
DVDs as well as run either 12 cm (4.72") or 8 cm (3.15") CD/DVDs without
using an adaptor.

The read speed is slower at the center of a disc and faster at the outer edge.

DVD read 8 speed (maximum)
DVD-R write 2 speed
DVD-RW write 1 speed
DVD-RAM write 2 speed
CD read 24 speed (maximum)
CD-R write 16 speed (maximum)
CD-RW write 8 speed (maximum, high-speed media)

DVD±R/±RW drive (DVD Dual drive)

The full- size DVD±R/±RW drive module lets you record data to rewritable
CD/DVDs as well as run either 12 cm (4.72") or 8 cm (3.15") CD/DVDs without
using an adaptor.

The read speed is slower at the center of a disc and faster at the outer edge.

DVD read 8 speed (maximum)
DVD-R write 2 speed (maximum)
DVD-RW write 2 speed (maximum)
DVD+R write 2.4 speed (maximum)
DVD+RW write 2.4 speed (maximum)
CD read 24 speed (maximum)
CD-R write 16 speed (maximum)
CD-RW write 10 speed (maximum, high-speed media)

The Grand Tour

TECRA M2 2-16

AC adaptor

The AC adaptor converts AC power to DC power and reduces the voltage
supplied to the computer. It can automatically adjust to any voltage from
100 to 240 volts and to a frequency of either 50 or 60 hertz, enabling you to
use the computer in almost any country/region.

To recharge the battery, simply connect the AC adaptor to a power source
and the computer. See Chapter 6, Power and Power-Up Modes, for details.

Use only the AC adaptor that came with the computer or an equivalent
optional adaptor. Use of the wrong adaptor could damage your computer.
TOSHIBA assumes no liability for any damage in such case.

The Grand Tour

The AC adaptor

Use only the AC adaptor supplied as an accessory. Other AC adaptors have
different voltage and terminal polarities and use of them may produce heat
and smoke or even result in fire or rupture.

TECRA M2 2-17

TECRA M2

Getting Started

This chapter provides basic information to get you started using your
computer. It covers the following topics:

■ Setting up your work space — for your health and safety

Be sure also to read the Safety Instruction Manual. This guide, which is
included with the computer, explains product liability.

■ Connecting the AC adaptor

■ Opening the display

■ Turning on the power

■ Windows XP setup

■ Turning off the power

■ Restarting the computer

■ Restoring the preinstalled software

Chapter 3

All users should be sure to read the section Windows XP setup.

Setting up your work space

Establishing a comfortable work site is important for you and your computer.
A poor work environment or stressful work habits can result in discomfort
or serious injury from repetitive strain to your hands, wrists or other joints.
Proper ambient conditions should also be maintained for the computer’s
operation. This section discusses the following topics:

■ General conditions

■ Placement of the computer

■ Seating and posture

■ Lighting

■ Work habits

User’s Manual 3-1

General conditions

In general, if you are comfortable, so is your computer, but read the following
to make sure your work site provides a proper environment.

■ Make sure there is adequate space around the computer for proper

ventilation.

■ Make sure the AC power cord connects to an outlet that is close to the

computer and easily accessible.

■ The temperature should be 5 to 35 degrees Centigrade (41 to 95 degrees

Fahrenheit) and the relative humidity should be 20 to 80 percent.

■ Avoid areas where rapid or extreme changes in temperature or humidity

may occur.

■ Keep the computer free of dust, moisture, and exposure to direct

sunlight.

■ Keep the computer away from heat sources, such as electric heaters.

■ Do not use the computer near liquids or corrosive chemicals.

■ Do not place the computer near objects that create strong magnetic

fields (e.g., stereo speakers).

■ Some computers in the computer, including data storage media, can be

damaged by magnets. Do not place the computer near magnetic objects
or bring magnetic objects close to the computer. Be careful of objects,
such as stereo speakers, that produce strong magnetic fields during
operation. Also, be careful with metal objects, such as bracelets, which
can be inadvertently magnetized.

■ Do not operate the computer in close proximity to a mobile phone.

■ Leave ample ventilation room for the fan. Do not block the vents.

Getting Started

Placement of the computer

Position the computer and peripheral devices to provide comfort and safety.

■ Set the computer on a flat surface at a comfortable height and distance.

The display should be no higher than eye level to avoid eyestrain.

■ Place the computer so that it is directly in front of you when you work

and make sure you have adequate space to easily operate other devices.

■ Allow adequate space behind the computer to let you freely adjust the

display. The display should be angled to reduce glare and maximize
visibility.

■ If you use a paper holder, set it at about the same height and distance

as the computer.

TECRA M2 3-2

Seating and posture

The height of your chair in relation to the computer and keyboard as well as
the support it gives your body are primary factors in reducing work strain.
Refer to the following tips and to figure below.

BELOW EYE

LEVEL

90°ANGLES

FOOT REST

Posture and positioning of the computer

■ Place your chair so that the keyboard is at or slightly below the level of

your e lbow. You sho uld be able to type comfortably with your shoulders
relaxed.

■ Your knees should be slightly higher than your hips. If necessary, use a

foot rest to raise the level of your knees to ease pressure on the back of
your thighs.

■ Adjust the back of your chair so it supports the lower curve of your spine.

■ Sit straight so that your knees, hips and elbows form approximately

90 degree angles when you work. Do not slump forward or lean back
too far.

Getting Started

Lighting

Proper lighting can improve legibility of the display and reduce eyestrain.

■ Position the computer so that sunlight or bright indoor lighting does not

reflect off the screen. Use tinted windows, shades or other screen to
eliminate sun glare.

■ Avoid placing the computer in front of bright light that could shine directly

in your eyes.

■ If possible, use soft, indirect lighting in your computer work area. Use a

lamp to illuminate your documents or desk, but be sure to position the
lamp so that it does not reflect off the display or shine in your eyes.

TECRA M2 3-3

Work habits

A key to avoiding discomfort or injury from repetitive strain is to vary your
activities. If possible, schedule a variety of tasks into your workday. If you
must spend long periods at the computer, finding ways to break up the
routine can reduce stress and improve your efficiency.

■ Sit in a relaxed posture. Good positioning of your chair and equipment

as described earlier can reduce tension in your shoulders or neck and
ease back strain.

■ Vary your posture frequently.

■ Occasionally stand up and stretch or exercise briefly.

■ Exercise and stretch your wrists and hands a number of times during

the day.

■ Frequently, look away from the computer and focus your eyes on a

distant object for several seconds, for example 30 seconds every
15 minutes.

■ Take frequent short breaks instead of one or two long breaks, for

example, two or three minutes every half hour.

■ Have your eyes examined regularly and visit a doctor promptly, if you

suspect you might be suffering from a repetitive strain injury.

A number of books are available on ergonomics and repetitive strain injury
or repetitive stress syndrome. For more information on these topics or for
pointers on exercises for such stress points as hands and wrists, please
check with your library or book vendor. Also refer to the computer’s Safety

Instruction Manual.

Getting Started

Connecting the AC adaptor

Attach the AC adaptor when you need to charge the battery or you want to
operate from AC power. It is also the fastest way to get started, because
the battery pack will need to be charged before you can operate from battery
power.

The AC adaptor can be connected to any power source supplying from 100
t o 2 40 v ol ts an d 5 0 or 60 he rt z . F or d etails on using the AC adaptor to charge
the battery pack, refer to Chapter 6, Power and Power-Up Modes.

Use only the AC adaptor supplied as an accessory. Other AC adaptors have
different voltage and terminal polarities and use of them may produce heat
and smoke or even result in fire or rupture.

TECRA M2 3-4

Getting Started

■ Use only the AC adaptor supplied with your computer or an equivalent

adaptor that is compatible. Use of any incompatible adaptor could
damage your computer. TOSHIBA assumes no liability for any damage
caused by use of an incompatible adaptor.

■ When you connect the AC adaptor to the computer, always follow the

steps in the exact order as described in the User’s Manual. Connecting
the power cable to a live electrical outlet should be the last step
otherwise the adaptor DC output plug could hold an electrical change
and cause an electrical shock or minor bodily injury when touched. As
a general safety precaution, avoid touching any metal parts.

1. Connect the power cord to the AC adaptor.

Connecting the power cord to the AC adaptor

2. Connect the AC adaptor’s DC output plug to the DC IN 15V input port

on the back of the computer.

DC IN 15V

Connecting the adaptor to the computer

3. Plug the power cord into a live wall outlet. The Battery and DC IN 15V

indicators on the front of the computer should glow.

Opening the display

The display panel can be rotated in a wide range of angles for optimal
viewing.

1. Slide the display latch on the front of the computer to the right.

2. Lift the panel up and adjust it to the best viewing angle for you.

TECRA M2 3-5

Use reasonable care when opening and closing the display panel. Opening
it vigorously or slamming it shut could damage the computer.

Turning on the power

This section describes how to turn on the power.

After you turn on the power for the first time, do not turn it off until you have
set up the operating system. Refer to the section Windows XP setup.

Getting Started

DISPLAY LATCH

Opening the display

1. If an external floppy disk drive is connected, make sure it is empty. If a

diskette is in the drive, press the eject button and remove the diskette.

2. Open the display.

3. Press and hold the computer’s power button for two or three seconds.

POWER BUTTON

Turning o n t h e p o w e r

TECRA M2 3-6

Windows XP setup

When you first turn on the power, the computer’s initial screen is the
Microsoft Windows XP Professional Startup Screen Logo.

Follow the on-screen directions.

Turning off the power

The power can be turned off in one of the following modes: Shut down
(Boot), Hibernation or Standby mode.

Shut Down mode (Boot mode)

When you turn off the power in Shut Down mode no data is saved and the
computer will boot to the operating system’s main screen.

1. If you have entered data, save it to the hard disk or to a diskette.

2. Make sure all disk (disc) activity has stopped, then remove the CD/DVDS

or diskette.

Make sure the Disk, Slim Select Bay and Slim Select Bay’s module
indicators are off. If you turn off the power while a disk (disc) is being
accessed, you can lose data or damage the disk (disc).

3. Click start then click Turn Off Computer. From the Turn Off

Computer menu select Tur n Of f .

4. Turn off the power to any peripheral devices.

Getting Started

Do not turn the computer or devices back on immediately. Wait a moment
to let all capacitors fully discharge.

Hibernation mode

The hibernation feature saves the contents of memory to the hard disk when
the computer is turned off. The next time the computer is turned on, the
previous state is restored. The hibernation feature does not save the status
of peripheral devices.

■ Save your data. While entering hibernation mode, the computer saves

the contents of memory to the HDD. However, for safety sake, it is best
to save your data manually.

■ Data will be lost if you remove the battery or disconnect the AC adaptor

before the save is completed. Wait for the Disk indicator to go out.

■ Do not install or remove a memory module while the computer is in

hibernation mode. Data will be lost.

Benefits of hibernation

The hibernation feature provides the following benefits:

■ Saves data to the hard disk when the computer automatically shuts

down because of a low battery.

TECRA M2 3-7

Getting Started

For the computer to shut down in hibernation mode, the hibernation feature
must be enabled in two places : the Hibernate tab in Power Options and
Setup Action tab in TOSHIBA Power Saver.

Otherwise, the computer will shut down in Standby mode. If battery power
becomes depleted, data saved in Standby mode will be lost.

■ You can return to your previous working environment immediately when

you turn on the computer.

■ Saves power by shutting down the system when the computer receives

no input or hardware access for the duration set by the System hibernate
feature.

■ You can use the panel power off feature.

Starting Hibernation

You can also enable Hibernation by pressing Fn + F4. See Chapter 5, The
Keyboard, for details.

To enter Hibernation mode, follow the steps below.

1. Click start.

2. Select Tur n Off C o m pu ter.

3. Open the Tur n Of f Com p u te r dialog box. Hibernate is not displayed.

4. Press the Shift key. The Standby item will change to Hibernate.

5. Select the Hibernate.

Automatic Hibernation

The computer will enter Hibernate mode automatically when you press the
power button or close the lid. First, however, make the appropriate settings
according to the steps below.

1. Open the Control Panel.

2. Open Performance and Maintenance and open Power Options.

3. Select the Hibernate window in the Power Options Properties,

select the Enable hibernation check box and click the Apply button.

4. Open TOSHIBA Power Saver.

5. Select the Setup Action window.

6. Enable the desired Hibernation settings for When I press the power

button and When I close the lid.

7. Click the OK button.

Data save in hibernation mode

When you turn off the power in hibernation mode, the computer takes a
moment to save current memory data to the hard disk. During this time, the
Disk indicator will light.

After you turn off the computer and memory is saved to the hard disk, turn
off the power to any peripheral devices.

TECRA M2 3-8

Do not turn the computer or devices back on immediately. Wait a moment
to let all capacitors fully discharge.

Standby mode

If you have to interrupt your work, you can turn off the power without exiting
from your software. Data is maintained in the computer’s main memory.
When you turn on the power again, you can continue working right where
you left off.

■ When the AC adaptor is connected, the computer will go into Standby

mode according to the settings in the TOSHIBA Power Saver utility.

■ To restore operation from Standby mode, press the power button or

press any key. The latter action works only if Wake-up on Keyboard is
enabled in HW Setup.

■ If the computer automatically enters Standby mode while a network

application is active, the application might not be restored when the
computer wakes up from Standby.

■ To prevent the computer from automatically entering Standby mode,

disable Standby in TOSHIBA Power Saver. That action, however, will
nullify the computer’s Energy Star compliance.

■ Before entering Standby mode, be sure to save your data.

■ Do not install or remove a memory module while the computer is in

standby mode. The computer or the module could be damaged.

■ Do not remove the b atter y pack while the computer is in standby mode

(unless the computer is connected to an AC power source). Data in
memory will be lost.

■ If you carry the computer on board an aircraft or into a hospital, be sure

to shut down the computer in hibernation mode or in shutdown mode
to avoid radio signal interference.

Getting Started

Benefits of standby

The standby feature provides the following benefits:

■ Restores the previous working environment more rapidly than does

hibernation.

■ Saves power by shutting down the system when the computer receives

no input or hardware access for the duration set by the System Standby
feature.

■ You can use the panel power off feature.

TECRA M2 3-9

Getting Started

Executing standby

You can also enable Standby by pressing Fn + F3. See Chapter 5, The
Keyboard, for details.

You can enter standby mode in one of three ways:

1. Click Start, click Tur n O ff Co mput e r and click Stand by.

2. Close the display panel. This feature must be enabled. Refer to the Setup

Action tab in TOSHIBA Power Saver Utility described in the Control
Panel.
Open Performance and Maintenance and open TOSHIBA Power

Saver.

3. Slide the power button. This feature must be enabled. Refer to the Setup

Action tab in TOSHIBA Power Saver Utility described in the Control

Panel.

When you turn the power back on, you can continue where you left when
you shut down the computer.

■ When the computer is shut down in standby mode, the power indicator

flashes orange.

■ If you are operating the computer on battery power, you can lengthen

the operating time by shutting down in hibernation mode. Standby mode
consumes more power.

Standby limitations

Standby will not function under the following conditions:

■ Power is turned back on immediately after shutting down.

■ Memory circuits are exposed to static electricity or electrical noise.

Restarting the computer

Certain conditions require that you reset the system. For example, if:

■ You change certain computer settings.

■ An error occurs and the computer does not respond to your keyboard

commands.

■ There are three ways to reset the computer system:

1. Press Ctrl + Alt + Del to display the Windows Task Manager, then

select Shutdown and Restart.

2. Select Restart from the Turn Off Computer window in the start

menu.

3. Press the power button and hold it down for five seconds. Wait 10 to

15 seconds, then turn the power on again by pressing the power button.

TECRA M2 3-10

Restoring the preinstalled software

If preinstalled files are damaged, use the Product Recovery disk or the
TOSHIBA Tools & Utilities CD-ROM to restore them.

Restoring the complete system

To restore the operating system and all preinstalled software, follow the
steps below.

When you reinstall the Windows operating system, the hard disk will be
reformatted and all data will be lost. Make sure you have a backup copy of
your data, before you perform a complete system recovery.

1. Load the Product Recovery disk in the optical media drive and turn off

the computer’s power.

2. Hold down the F12 key and turn on the power. When In Touch with

Tomorrow TOSHIBA appears, release the F12 key.

3. Use the left or right cursor key to select the DVD-ROM icon in the

displayed menu. For details, refer to the Boot Priority section in Chapter
7, HW Setup.

4. Follow the on-screen instructions.

5. If your computer came with additonal software installed, this software

can not be recovered from the Product Recovery disk. Re-install these
applications (e.g. Works Suite, DVD Player, Games, etc.) separately from
other media.

Getting Started

Restoring TOSHIBA utilities and drivers

If Windows is working properly, individual drivers or applications can be
separately restored. Use the Tools & Utilities CD-ROM according to
instructions in the booklet contained in the CD box to reinstall TOSHIBA
utilities and drivers.

TECRA M2 3-11

TECRA M2

Operating Basics

This chapter gives information on basic operations including using the
TOSHIBA Dual Pointing Devices, USB floppy disk drive, the sound system,
the optical media drives, the internal modem, wireless communication, LAN,
and changing Slim Select Bay modules. It also provides tips on caring for
your computer, diskettes and CD/DVDs.

TOSHIBA Dual Pointing Device

The computer is equipped with a dual point system: a Touch pad and an
AccuPoint pointing stick.

Chapter 4

TOUCH PAD

ACCUPOINT

TOUCH PAD CONTROL

BUTTONS

Touch pad and Touch pad control buttons

User’s Manual 4-1

Using the Touch pad

To use the Touch pad, simply touch and move your fingertip across it in the
direction you want the on-screen pointer to go.

Two buttons below the Touch pad are used like the buttons on a mouse
pointer. Press the left button to select a menu item or to manipulate text or
graphics designated by the pointer. Press the right button to display a menu
or other function depending on the software you are using.

You can also tap the Touch pad to perform functions similar to those of the
left button.

Click: Tap the Touch pad once
Double-click: Tap t w ic e
Drag and drop: Tap to select the material you want to move. Leave your

finger on the Touch pad after the second tap and move the material.

Using the AccuPoint

To use the AccuPoint, simply push it with your finger tip in the direction you
want to move the on-screen pointer.

Two buttons above the Touch pad work in the same way with the AccuPoint
as they do with the Touch pad. Refer to the Using the Touch pad section for
details.

AccuPoint precautions

Certain conditions can affect the on-screen pointer when using AccuPoint.
For example, the pointer may travel contrary to AccuPoint operation or an
error message may appear, if

■ You touch the AccuPoint during power-up.

■ You apply constant, soft pressure during power-up.

■ There is a sudden temperature change.

■ Strong stress is applied to the AccuPoint.

If an error message appears, reboot the computer. If an error message does
not appear, wait a moment for the pointer to stop, then continue operation.

Operating Basics

TECRA M2 4-2

Replacing the cap

The AccuPoint cap is an expendable item that should be replaced after
prolonged use.

1. To remove the AccuPoint cap, firmly pinch the cap and pull it straight up.

Removing the AccuPoint cap

2. Position a new cap on the peg and press it into place.

The peg is square, so be careful to align the cap’s square hole with the peg.

Using the USB floppy disk drive (optional)

An optional 3 1/2" floppy disk drive connects to the computer’s USB port.
It accommodates 1.44-megabyte or 720-kilobyte diskettes. Refer to
Chapter 2, The Grand Tour, for more information.

Operating Basics

Connecting 3 1/2" floppy disk drive

To connect the drive, plug the floppy disk drive connector into a USB port.
Refer to figure below.

Make sure the connector is right side up and properly aligned with the
socket. Do not try to force the connection; doing so can damage the
connecting pins.

Connecting the USB floppy disk drive

TECRA M2 4-3

If you connect the floppy disk drive after turning on the computer, it will take
about 10 seconds for the computer to recognize the drive. Do not
disconnect and reconnect before 10 seconds has elapsed.

Disconnecting 3 1/2" floppy disk drive

When you have finished using the floppy disk drive, follow the procedures
below to disconnect it:

1. Wait for the indicator light to go out to make sure all diskette activity has

stopped.

If you disconnect the floppy disk drive or turn off the power while the
computer is accessing the drive you may lose data or damage the diskette
or the drive.

2. Click the Safety Remove Hardware icon on the Task Bar.

3. Click Floppy disk drive.

4. Pull the floppy disk drive connector out of the USB port.

Changing Slim Select Bay modules

This section explains how to change modules in the Slim Select Bay. The
illustrations show replacement of the DVD-ROM drive with the Slim Select
Bay HDD adaptor. Therefore, the text refers to those modules. However,
the procedures are the same for any of the modules: DVD-ROM drive, CD­RW/DVD-ROM drive, DVD Multi drive, DVD±R/±RW drive, HDD adaptor, or
Slim Select Bay 2nd battery pack with separate tray.

Operating Basics

■ To avoid injury, do not put your hand into the Slim Select Bay slot.

■ Before removing or inserting a second battery pack, turn off the

computer’s power.

The TOSHIBA Mobile Extension is preinstalled to support hot swapping
under Windows. Refer to Chapter 1, Introduction for information on using
this utility to change modules while the computer’s power is on.

Removing a module

Remove the DVD-ROM drive as described below.

1. Check all disk indicators to make sure no disks are operating.

2. Turn the computer upside down.

Wait for all disk indicators to go out before you turn over the computer and
do not lay the computer down gently. Shock can damage the HDD or other
components.

3. Remove the screw near the icon securing the Slim Select Bay.

TECRA M2 4-4

4. Make sure the screw in the Slim Select Bay lock is set in the hole for the

unlock position.

5. Slide the Slim Select Bay latch to the unlock position.

6. Grasp the DVD-ROM drive and slide it out.

The DVD-ROM drive and other Slim Select Bay modules can become hot
with use. Be careful when removing the module.

LOCK SCREW

SILM SELECT

SILM SELECT BAY

MODULE

Removing the DVD-ROM drive

Inserting a module

Insert the Slim Select Bay HDD adaptor as described below.

1. Insert the Slim Select Bay HDD adaptor in the computer as shown below

and press until the ejector clicks.

2. If you want to lock the Slim Select Bay module, set the Slim Select Bay

lock screw in the hole for the lock position. The lock screw is inserted in
the unlock position at the time of purchasing.

Operating Basics

BAY LATCH

LOCK SCREW

SILM SELECT BAY

M

ODULE

Inserting the Slim Select Bay HDD adaptor

TECRA M2 4-5

Using optical media drives

The text and illustrations in this section refer primarily to the DVD-ROM drive.
However, operation is the same for other optical drive in the Slim Select Bay.
The full-size drive provides high-performance execution of CD/DVD-ROM­based programs. You can run either 12 cm (4.72") or 8 cm (3.15") CD/DVDs
without an adaptor. An ATAPI interface controller is used for CD/DVD-ROM
operation. When the computer is accessing a CD/DVD-ROM, an indicator
on the drive glows and the Slim Select Bay indicator glows.

Use the WinDVD 4 application to view DVD-Video discs.

If you have a CD-RW/DVD-ROM drive, refer also to the Writing CDs on
CD-RW/DVD-ROM drive section for precautions on writing to CDs.

If you have a DVD Multi drive, refer also to the Writing CD/DVDs on DVD
Multi drive section for precautions on writing to CDs.

If you have a DVD±R/±RW drive, refer also to the Important message
(DVD±R/RW drive) section for precautions on writing to CDs.

Loading discs

To load CD/DVDs, follow the steps below and refer to next figures.

1. a. When the power is on, press the DVD-ROM eject button to open

the drawer slightly.

Operating Basics

EJECT BUTTON

Pressing the DVD-ROM eject button

TECRA M2 4-6

b. Pressing the eject button will not open the drawer when the

DVD-ROM drive’s power is off. If the power is off, you can open the
drawer by inserting a slender object (about 15 mm) such as a
straightened paper clip into the eject hole just to the right of the eject
button.

Manual release with the eject hole

2. Pinch the drawer gently and pull until it is fully opened.

Operating Basics

Pulling the drawer open

3. Lay the CD/DVD, label side up, in the drawer.

Inserting a CD/DVD

TECRA M2 4-7

Operating Basics

When the drawer is fully opened, the edge of the computer will extend
slightly over the CD/DVD tray. Therefore, you will need to turn the CD/DVD
at an angle when you place it in the tray. After seating the CD/DVD, however,
make sure it lies flat, as shown in figure above.

■ Do not touch the laser lens. Doing so could cause misalignment.

■ Do not keep foreign matter from entering the drive. Check the back edge

of the tray to make sure it carries no debris before closing the drive.

4. Press gently at the center of the CD/DVD until you feel it click into place.

The CD/DVD should lie below the top of the spindle, flush with the
spindle base.

5. Push the center of the drawer to close it. Press gently until it locks into

place.

If the CD/DVD is not seated properly when the drawer is closed, the CD/DVD
might be damaged. Also, the drawer might not open fully when you press
the eject button.

Closing the DVD-ROM drawer

TECRA M2 4-8

Removing discs

To remove the CD/DVD, follow the steps below and refer to the next figure.

Do not press the eject button while the computer is accessing the DVD­ROM drive. Wait for the Slim Select Bay indicator to go out before you open
the drawer. Also, if the CD/DVD is spinning when you open the drawer, wait
for it to stop before you remove it

1. To pop the drawer partially open, press the eject button. Gently pull the

drawer out until it is fully opened.

■ When the drawer pops open slightly, wait a moment to make sure the

CD/DVD has stopped spinning before pulling the drawer fully open.

■ Turn off the power before you use the eject hole. If the CD/DVD is

spinning when you open the drawer, the CD/DVD could fly off the spindle
and cause injury.

2. The CD/DVD extends slightly over the sides of the drawer so you can

hold it. Hold the CD/DVD gently and lift it out.

.

Operating Basics

Removing a CD/DVD

3. Push the center of the drawer to close it. Press gently until it locks into

place.

TECRA M2 4-9

Writing CDs on CD-RW/DVD-ROM drive

Depending on the type of drive installed, you may be able to write CDs. The
CD-RW/DVD-ROM drive lets you write as well as read CD-ROMs. Observe
the precautions in this section to ensure the best performance for writing
CDs. For information on loading and unloading CDs refer to the Using optical
media drive section.

CD-R discs can be written to only once. CD-RW discs can be rewritten many
times.

Before writing or rewriting

Please observe the following points when you write or rewrite the data.

■ We recommend the following manufacturers of CD-R and CD-RW

media. Media quality can affect write or rewrite success rates.

CD-R: TAIYO YUDEN CO., LTD.

Mitsui Chemicals Inc.
MITSUBISHI CHEMICAL CORPORATION
RICOH Co., Ltd.
Hitachi Maxell Ltd.

CD-RW: MITSUBISHI CHEMICAL CORPORATION

RICOH Co., Ltd.

*The following special media recommend the next manufacturers.

■ Multi-Speed and High-Speed CD-ROM:

MITSUBISHI CHEMICAL CORPORATION, RICOH Co., Ltd.

■ Ultra-Speed CD-ROM:

MITSUBISHI CHEMICAL CORPORATION

TOSHIBA has confirmed the operation of CD-R and CD-RW media of the
manufacturers above. Operation of other media cannot be guaranteed.

■ CD-RW can generally be rewritten about 1,000 times. However, the

actual number of rewrites is affected by the quality of the media and the
way it is used.

■ Be sure to connect the AC adaptor when you write or rewrite.

■ Be sure to close all other software programs except the writing software.

■ Do not run software such as a screen saver which can put a heavy load

on the CPU.

■ Operate the computer at full power. Do not use power-saving features.

■ Do not write while virus check software is running. Wait for it to finish,

then disable virus detection programs including any software that
checks files automatically in the background.

■ Do not use hard disk utilities, including those intended to enhance HDD

access speed. They may cause unstable operation and damage data.

■ Write from the computer's HDD to the CD. Do not try to write from shared

devices such as a LAN server or any other network device.

Operating Basics

TECRA M2 4-10

■ Writing with software other than Drag'n Drop CD+DVD has not been

confirmed. Therefore, operation with other software cannot be
guaranteed.

When writing or rewriting

Note the following when you write or rewrite a CD-R or CD-RW.

■ Always copy data from the HDD to the CD. Do not use cut-and-paste.

The original data will be lost if there is a write error.

■ Do not perform any of the following actions:

■ Change users in the Windows XP operating system.

■ Operate the computer for any other function, including use of a

mouse or Touch Pad, closing/opening the LCD panel.

■ Start a communication application such as a modem.

■ Apply impact or vibration to the PC.

■ Install, remove or connect external devices, including the following:

PC card, SD card, USB devices, external display, i.LINK devices,
optical digital devices.

■ Open the optical media drive.

■ If the media is poor in quality, dirty or damaged, writing or rewriting errors

may occur.

■ Set the computer on a level surface and avoid places subject to vibration

such as airplanes trains, or cars. Do not use an unstable surface such
as a stand.

■ Keep mobile phones and other wireless communication devices away

from the computer.

Operating Basics

Writing CD/DVDs on DVD Multi drive

You can use the DVD Multi drive to write data to either CD-R/-RW or DVD-R/

-RW/-RAM discs. The following applications for writing are supplied on
CD-ROM:
Drag'n Drop CD+DVD, licensed by Easy Systems Japan Ltd., and DigiOn
Inc., InterVideo WinDVD Creator 2 Platinum, which is a product of
InterVideo, Inc.

TECRA M2 4-11

Writing CD/DVDs on DVD±R/±RW drive (DVD Dual drive)

You can use the DVD±R/±RW drive to write data to either CD-R/RW or
DVD-R/-RW/+R/+RW discs. The following applications for writing are
supplied on CD-ROM:
Drag'n Drop CD+DVD, licensed by Easy Systems Japan Ltd., and DigiOn
Inc., InterVideo WinDVD Creator 2 Platinum, which is a product of InterVideo,
Inc.

Important message (DVD Multi drive)

Before you write or rewrite to CD-R/-RW or DVD-R/-RW/-RAM disc, read
and follow all setup and operating instructions in this section. If you fail to
do so, the DVD Multi drive may not function properly, and you may fail to
write or rewrite, lose data or incur other damage.

Important message (DVD±R/RW drive)

Before you write or rewrite to CD-R/RW or DVD-R/-RW/+R/+RW disc, read
and follow all setup and operating instructions in this section. If you fail to
do so, the DVD±RW drive may not function properly, and you may fail to
write or rewrite, lose data or incur other damage.

Disclaimer (DVD Multi drive)

TOSHIBA does not bear responsibility for the following:

■ Damage to any CD-R/-RW or DVD-R/-RW/-RAM disc that may be

caused by writing or rewriting with this product.

■ Any change or loss of the recorded contents of CD-R/-RW or

DVD-R/-RW/-RAM disc that may be caused by writing or rewriting with
this product, or for any business profit loss or business interruption that
may be caused by the change or loss of the recorded contents.

■ Damage that may be caused by using third party equipment or software.

Given the technological limitations of current optical disc writing drives, you
may experience unexpected writing or rewriting errors due to disc quality
or problems with hardware devices. Also, it is a good idea to make two or
more copies of important data, in case of undesired change or loss of the
recorded contents.

Operating Basics

TECRA M2 4-12

Disclaimer (DVD±R/RW drive)

TOSHIBA does not bear responsibility for the following:

■ Damage to any CD-R/RW or DVD-R/-RW/+R/+RW disc that may be

caused by writing or rewriting with this product.

■ Any change or loss of the recorded contents of CD-R/RW or DVD-R/

-RW/+R/+RW disc that may be caused by writing or rewriting with this
product, or for any business profit loss or business interruption that may
be caused by the change or loss of the recorded contents.

■ Damage that may be caused by using third party equipment or software.

Given the technological limitations of current optical disc writing drives,
you may experience unexpected writing or rewriting errors due to disc
quality or problems with hardware devices. Also, it is a good idea to
make two or more copies of important data, in case of undesired change
or loss of the recorded contents.

Before writing or rewriting

■ Based on TOSHIBA's limited compatibility testing, we suggest the

following manufacturers of CD-R/RW and DVD-R/+R/-RW/+RW/-RAM
disc. However, in no event does TOSHIBA guarantee the operation,
quality or performance of any disc. Disc quality can affect write or rewrite
success rates

.

CD-R: TAIYO YUDEN CO., LTD.

Mitsui Chemicals Inc.
MITSUBISHI CHEMICAL CORPORATION
RICOH Co., Ltd.
Hitachi Maxell Ltd.

Operating Basics

CD-RW:

(High-Speed,

MITSUBISHI CHEMICAL CORPORATION
RICOH Co., Ltd.

Multi-Speed)

DVD-R: DVD Specifications for Recordable Disc for

General Version 2.0

MITSUBISHI CHEMICAL CORPORATION RICOH
Co., Ltd.
TAIYO YUDEN CO., LTD.
PIONEER VIDEO CORPORATION
Matsushita Electric Industrial Co., Ltd.

DVD-RW: DVD Specifications for Rerecordable Disc for

Versi on 1.1

MITSUBISHI CHEMICAL CORPORATION RICOH
Co., Ltd.
VICTOR COMPANY OF JAPAN.LIMITED
TDK Corporation

DVD-RAM: DVD Specifications for DVD-RAM Disc for

Version 2.0 or Version 2.1

Matsushita Electric Industrial Co., Ltd.

TECRA M2 4-13

Operating Basics

■ If the disc is poor in quality, dirty or damaged, writing or rewriting errors

may occur. Be careful to check the disc for dirt or damage before you
use it.

■ The actual number of rewrites to CD-RW, DVD-RW or DVD+RW is

affected by the quality of the disc and the way it is used.

■ There are two types of DVD-R discs: authoring and general use discs.

Do not use authoring discs. Only general use discs can be written to by
a computer drive.

■ You can use DVD-RAM discs that can be removed from a cartridge and

DVD-RAM discs designed without a cartridge. You cannot use a disc
with a 4.7 GB single-sided capacity or 9.4 GB double-sided capacity.

■ Other DVD-ROM drives for computers or other DVD players may not be

able to read DVD-R/-RW discs.

■ You cannot partially delete any data written to a CD-RW, DVD-RW or

DVD+RW disc.

■ Data written to a CD-R/DVD-R/DVD+R disc cannot be deleted either in

whole or in part.

■ Data deleted (erased) from a CD-RW, DVD-RW and DVD+RW disc

cannot be recovered. Check the content of the disc carefully before you
delete it. If multiple drives that can write data to discs are connected, be
careful not to delete data from the wrong drive.

■ In writing to a DVD-R/-RW or DVD+R/+RW disc, some disc space is

required for file management, so you may not be able to write the full
capacity of the disc.

■ Since the disc is based on the DVD standard, it might be filled with

dummy data if the written data is less than about 1 GB. Even if you write
only a small amount of data, it might take time to fill in the dummy data.

■ DVD-RAM formatted by FAT32 cannot be read in Windows 2000 without

DVD-RAM Driver Software.

■ When multiple drives that can write data to discs are connected, be

careful not to write to the wrong drive.

■ Be sure to connect the AC adaptor before you write or rewrite.

■ Before you enter standby/hibernation mode, be sure to finish DVD-RAM

writing. Writing is finished if you can eject DVD-RAM media.

■ Be sure to close all other software programs except the writing software.

■ Do not run software such as a screen saver, which can put a heavy load

on the CPU.

■ Operate the computer in the full-power mode. Do not use power-saving

features.

■ Do not write while virus check software is running. Wait for it to finish

and then disable virus detection programs including any software that
checks files automatically in the background.

■ Do not use hard disk utilities, including those intended to enhance HDD

access speed. They may cause unstable operation and data damage.

■ Write from the computer's HDD to the CD/DVD. Do not try to write from

shared devices such as a LAN server or any other network device.

TECRA M2 4-14

■ Writing with software other than Drag'n Drop CD+DVD is not

recommended.

When writing or rewriting

Please observe/consider the following when you write or rewrite to a CD-R/

-RW, DVD-R/-RW/-RAM or DVD+R/+RW disc.

■ Do not perform any of the following actions when writing or rewriting:

■ Change users in the Windows XP operating system.

■ Operate the computer for any other function, including using a

mouse or Touch Pad or closing/opening the LCD panel.

■ Start a communication application such as a modem.

■ Apply impact or vibration to the computer.

■ Install, remove or connect external devices, including the following:

PC card, SD card, USB devices, external display, i.LINK devices,
optical digital devices.

■ Open the CD-RW/DVD-ROM, DVD±R/±RW or DVD Multi drive.

■ Do not use standby/hibernation while writing or rewriting.

■ Make sure writing or rewriting is completed before going into

standby/hibernation. Writing is completed if you can open the
CD-RW/DVD-ROM, DVD±R/±RW or DVD Multi drive tray.

■ Set the computer on a level surface and avoid places subject to vibration

such as airplanes, trains, or cars. Do not use an unstable surface such
as a stand.

■ Keep mobile phones and other wireless communication devices away

from the computer.

■ Always copy data from the HDD to the DVD-RAM. Do not use cut-and-

paste. The original data will be lost if there is a write error.

Operating Basics

Drag’n Drop CD+DVD

Note the following limitations when you use Drag'n Drop CD+DVD:

■ DVD-Video cannot be created using Drag'n Drop CD+DVD.

■ DVD-Audio cannot be created using Drag'n Drop CD+DVD.

■ You cannot use Drag'n Drop CD+DVD's music CD function to record

music to the DVD-R/-RW or DVD+R/+RW disc.

■ Do not use the DISC Backup function of Drag'n Drop CD+DVD to copy

DVD-Video and DVD-ROM with copyright protection.

■ DVD-RAM disc cannot be backed up with the DISC Backup function of

Drag'n Drop CD+DVD.

■ You cannot backup a CD-ROM or CD-R/RW to DVD-R/-RW or

DVD+R/+RW using the DISC Backup function of Drag'n Drop CD+DVD.

■ You cannot back up DVD-ROM, DVD-Video or DVD-R/-RW or

DVD+R/+RW to CD-R/RW using the DISC Backup function of Drag'n
Drop CD+DVD.

TECRA M2 4-15

■ Drag'n Drop CD+DVD cannot record in packet format.

■ You might not be able to use the DISC backup function of Drag'n Drop

CD+DVD to back up a DVD-R/-RW or DVD+R/+RW disc that was made
with other software on a different DVD-R/-RW or DVD+R/+RW recorder.

■ If you add data to a DVD-R disc that you have already recorded to, you

might not be able to read the added data under some circumstances. It
cannot be read in 16-bit operating systems, such as Windows 98SE and
Windows ME. In Windows NT4, you will need Service Pack 6 or later to
read added data. In Windows 2000, you will need Service Pack 2 or later
to read it. Some DVD-ROM and CD-RW/DVD-ROM drives cannot read
added data regardless of the operating system.

■ Drag'n Drop CD+DVD does not support recording to DVD-RAM discs.

To record to a DVD-RAM, use Explorer or other utility.

■ If you try to back up a DVD disc to a DVD-RW disc that was erased by

the Quick erase option, you might get an error message. Use the Full
erase option to clear the DVD-RW disc and try again.

■ When you back up a DVD disc, be sure the source drive supports

recording to DVD±R/±RW discs. If the source drive does not support
recording to DVD±R/±RW discs, it might not be backed up correctly.

■ When you back up a DVD-R, DVD-RW, DVD+R or DVD+RW, be sure to

use the same type of disc.

Data Verification

To verify that data is written or rewritten correctly, follow the steps below
before you write or rewrite a Data CD/DVD.

1. Right-click Data BOX and select Options to display the DATA DISC

Option window.

2. Mark the Record and Verify check box and select Byte compare.

3. Click the OK button.
The “Record and Verify” function automatically checks whether data has

been correctly recorded onto a CD/DVD. "Byte compare" compares the
original data file with the data recorded on the CD/DVD and checks that the
data completely matches.

Operating Basics

TECRA M2 4-16

Video (DVD-R/-RW/-RAM)

As for "InterVideo WinDVD Creator2 Platinum", only the model that can be
written in to DVD is attached.

Note the following limitations when you write video to DVD:

■ When installing, uninstalling or InterVideo WinDVD Creator 2 Platinum,

the computer should be set to system administrator or equivalent
privilege.

■ When Drag'n Drop or similar software is resident in the computer's

memory, the DVD Multi drive locks. In this situation, other software
cannot be used to write data to the disc.

■ While you are editing DVD-R/-RW/-RAM, you can display previews.

However, if an application other than WinDVD is running, the preview
might not display properly. To ensure proper display of previews, do not
start other applications while you are editing DVD-R/-RW/-RAM disc.

■ Do not change the resolution or the number of screen colors while

InterVideo WinDVD Creator 2 Platinum is running.

■ Although the online manual and Help files indicate that JPEG files can

be used, in fact, they cannot be used.

■ InterVideo WinDVD Creator 2 Platinum cannot make DVD-Audio,

VideoCD, and miniDVD.

■ DVD-R/-RW discs cannot be written in VR format.

■ It may take several hours for InterVideo WinDVD Creator 2 Platinum to

convert video to MPEG format, and several hours more to save the
MPEG file to a DVD Multi drive.

■ In order to write to a DVD-RW disc that has already been written to using

InterVideo WinDVD Creator 2 Platinum, you will first have to delete all of
the data with Drag'n Drop CD+DVD or similar software.

■ You will need 2 GB of empty hard disk space for every hour to write to

a DVD-R/-RW disc.

■ You cannot edit DVD-RAM video data that has copyright protection,

using InterVideo WinDVD Creator 2 Platinum.

Operating Basics

TECRA M2 4-17

Media care

This section provides tips on protecting data stored on your CD/DVDs and
diskettes.

Handle your media with care. The following simple precautions will increase
the lifetime of your media and protect the data stored on them:

CD/DVDs

1. Store your CD/DVDs in the container they came in to protect them and

2. Do not bend the CD/DVD.

3. Do not write on, apply a sticker to, or otherwise mar the surface of the

4. Hold the CD/DVD by its outside edge or the edge on the center hole.

5. Do not expose to direct sunlight, extreme heat or cold. Do not place

6. If your CD/DVDs become dusty or dirty, wipe them with a clean dry cloth.

Diskettes

1. Store your diskettes in the container they came in to protect them and

2. Do not slide back the diskette’s protective metal covering or touch the

3. Data may be lost if the diskette is twisted; bent; or exposed to direct

4. Do not place heavy objects on your diskettes.

5. Do not eat, smoke, or use erasers near your diskettes. Foreign particles

6. Magnetic energy can destroy the data on your diskettes. Keep your

Operating Basics

keep them clean.

CD/DVD that contains data.

Fingerprints on the surface can prevent the drive from properly reading
data.

heavy objects on your CD/DVDs.

Wipe from the center out, do not wipe in a circular direction around the
CD/DVD. If necessary, use a cloth dampened in water or a neutral
cleaner. Do not use benzine, thinner or similar cleaner.

keep them clean. If a diskette is dirty, do not use cleaning fluid. Clean it
with a soft damp cloth.

diskette’s magnetic surface. Fingerprints may prevent the floppy disk
drive from reading data from the diskette.

sunlight, extreme heat or cold.

inside the diskette’s jacket can damage the magnetic surface.

diskettes away from speakers, radios, television sets and other sources
of magnetic fields.

TECRA M2 4-18

Sound System

Using the microphone

Your computer has a built-in microphone that can be used to record
monaural sounds into your applications. It can also be used to issue voice
commands to applications that support such functions.

Since your computer has a built-in microphone and speaker, “howling” may
be heard under certain conditions. Howling occurs when sound from the
speaker is picked up in the microphone and amplified back to the speaker,
which amplifies it again to the microphone.

This howling occurs repeatedly and causes a very loud, high-pitched noise.
It is a common phenomenon that occurs in any sound system when the
microphone input is output to the speaker (throughput) and the speaker
volume is too loud or too close to the microphone. You can control
throughput by adjusting the volume of your speaker or through the Mute
function.

To adjust the volume or activate Mute, click start, point to All Programs,
point to Accessories, point to Entertainment and click Volume control.
In the Master volume panel, you can use the side bars to adjust the
volume level or click Mute at the bottom of the panel.

SoundMAX control panel

The SoundMAX control panel lets you control additional functions for the
Microphone Enhancement and Audio Power Management. To launch the
SoundMAX Control Panel, follow the steps below.

1. Click Start and click Control Panel.

2. If you are viewing the Control Panel in Category View, click on Switch

to Classic View.

3. Double-click the SoundMAX icon.
The Microphone Setup allows you to optimize the microphone input

settings for your particular configuration. Choose Standard Microphone if
you have an ordinary desktop microphone. Choose Headset if you have a
wearable microphone that is positioned directly in front of your mouth.

You can launch the Setup Wizard from the Control Panel to help you to
automatically set proper microphone input volumes and ensure that your
voice input(s) are working correctly. As you speak into the microphone, the
Sound Meter indicates the audio signal that your PC is receiving.

The Noise Reduction enhancement helps to eliminate ambient noise from
the voice input signal to provide a clean and clear signal to applications.
This feature can be used with any microphone.

The audio controller can be powered down when the audio function is idle.
To enable the Audio Power Management, follow the steps below.

1. Clicked the Power Management tab.

2. Select the Normal Power Savings in the Power Mode pull-down list.

Operating Basics

TECRA M2 4-19

If the No Power Savings is selected, the audio controller always runs.

If you want to a more effect for the power management, you can select
another mode, the High Power Savings which can save the power than the
Normal Power Savings. To select it, follow the steps below.

1. Clicked the Power Management tab.

2. Select the High Power Savings in the Power Mode pull-down list.

3. Input a time in Power Save Delay (Seconds).

If the High Power Saving is selected, you need to play an audio file once
before you use a microphone or play an audio CD by the analog CD audio.

Audio Effect

TOSHIBA Audio Effect provides you with a hands-free environment for
holding mutual communication via the Internet Protocol or Local Area
Network. If you wish to communicate with someone on your computer, you
can use a messenger application. However, with such an application, you
would hear your own voice returning to you as echo during the
communication if you did not use a headset system or headphone.
TOSHIBA Audio Effect will reduce these echoes generated on your
computer. Form more information on using the TOSHIBA Audio Effect, refer
to its help.

Operating Basics

TECRA M2 4-20

Modem

Region selection

Operating Basics

This section describes how to connect and disconnect the internal modem
to and from a telephone jack.

The internal modem does not support voice functions. All data and fax
functions are supported.

■ In case of a lightning storm, unplug the modem cable from the telephone

jack.

■ Do not connect the modem to a digital telephone line.

A digital line will damage the modem.

Telecommunication regulations vary from one region to another, so you will
need to make sure the internal modem’s settings are correct for the region
in which it will be used.

To select a region, follow the steps below.

1. Click start, point to All Programs, point to TOSHIBA Internal Modem

and click Region Select Utility.

Do not use the Country/Region Select function in the Modem setup utility
in the Control Panel if the function is available. If you change the
Country/Region in the Control Panel, the change may not take effect.

2. The Region Selection icon will appear in the Windows Task Bar.

Click the icon with the primary mouse button to display a list of regions
that the modem supports. A sub menu for telephony location information
will also be displayed. A check will appear next to the currently selected
region and telephony location.

3. Select a region from the region menu or a telephony location from the

sub-menu.

■ When you click a region it becomes the modem’s region selection,

and the New Location for telephony will be set automatically.

■ When you select a telephony location, the corresponding region is

automatically selected and it becomes the modem’s current region
setting.

TECRA M2 4-21

Properties menu

Click the icon with the secondary mouse button to display properties menu
on the screen.

Setting

You can enable or disable the following settings:

AutoRun Mode

The Region Select utility starts automatically when you start up the operating
system.

Open the Dialing Properties dialog box after selecting region.

The dialing properties dialog box will be displayed automatically after you
select the region.

Location list for region selection.

A submenu appears displaying location information for telephony.

Open dialog box, if the modem and Telephony Current Location
region code do not match.

A warning dialog box is displayed if current settings for region code and
telephony location are incorrect.

Modem Selection

If the computer cannot recognize the internal modem, a dialog box is
displayed. Select the COM port for your modem to use.

Operating Basics

Dialing Properties

Select this item to display the dialing properties.

If you are using the computer in Japan, the Telecommunications Business
Law requires that you select Japan region mode. It is illegal to use the
modem in Japan with any other selection.

Connecting

To connect the modem cable, follow the steps below.

The modular cable that comes with the computer must be used to connect
a modem. Connect the end of the modular cable with the core to the
computer.

TECRA M2 4-22

Operating Basics

■ In case of a lightning storm, unplug the modem cable from the telephone

jack.

■ Do not connect the modem to a digital telephone line. A digital line will

damage the modem.

1. Plug one end of the modular cable into the modem jack.

2. Plug the other end of the modular cable into a telephone jack.

Connecting the internal modem

Do not pull on the cable or move the computer while the cable is connected.

If you use a storage device such as an optical drive or HDD connected to a
16-bit PC card, you might experience the following modem problems:

■ Modem speed is slow or communication is interrupted.

■ Skips may occur in sound.

Disconnecting

To disconnect the internal modem cable, follow the steps below.

1. Pinch the lever on the connector in the telephone jack and pull out the

connector.

2. Disconnect the cable from the computer in the same manner.

3. In the same way, pull the cable’s other connector out of the computer.

TECRA M2 4-23

Wireless communications

The computer’s wireless communication function supports both wireless
LAN and Bluetooth devices.

Wireless LAN

The Wireless LAN is compatible with other LAN systems based on Direct
Sequence Spread Spectrum /Orthogonal Frequency Division Multiplexing
radio technology that complies with IEEE802.11 wireless LAN standard
(Revision A, B or G) and Turbo Mode.

■ Automatic Transmit Rate Select mechanism in the transmit range of 54,

48, 36, 24, 18, 12, 9 and 6Mbit/s. (Revision A and G, Revision A/B, B/G,
A/B/G combo type)

■ Automatic Transmit Rate Select mechanism in the transmit range of 11,

5.5, 2 and 1Mbit/s. (Revision B)

■ Automatic Transmit Rate Select mechanism in the transmit range of 108,

96.72, 48, 36, 24, 18 and 12Mbit/s. (Turbo Mode, Revision A/B/G combo
type)

■ Frequency Channel Selection (Revision A/Turbo Mode:5GHz, Revision

B/G: 2.4GHz)

■ Roaming over multiple channels

■ Card Power Management

■ Wired Equivalent Privacy (WEP) data encryption, based on the 152 bit

encryption algorithm.(Revision B/G, A/B/G combo type) Wired
Equivalent Privacy (WEP) data encryption, based on the 128 bit
encryption algorithm.(Revision A/B combo, B only type)

■ Advanced Encryption Standard (AES) data encryption, based on 256bit

encryption algorithm.(Revision B/G, A/B/G combo type)

Operating Basics

Wake-up on LAN does not function on a Wireless LAN.

Security

1. Be sure to enable WEP (encryption) function. Otherwise your computer

will allow the illegal access by outsider through wireless LAN to cause
illegal intrusion, eavesdropping, and loss or destruction of stored data.
TOSHIBA strongly recommend the customer to enable the WEP
function.

2. TOSHIBA is not liable for the eavesdropping of data due to the use of

wireless LAN and the damage thereof.

TECRA M2 4-24

Bluetooth wireless technology

Bluetooth™ wireless technology eliminates the need for cables between
electronic devices such as desktop computers, printers and mobile phones.

You cannot use the built-in Bluetooth functions and an optional Bluetooth
SD card 2 simultaneously.

Bluetooth wireless technology has the following features:

Worldwide operation

The Bluetooth radio transmitter and receiver operate in the 2.4 GHz band,
which is license-free and compatible with radio systems in most countries
in the world.

Radio links

You can easily establish links between two or more devices. The link is
maintained even if the devices are not within line of sight.

Security

Two advanced security mechanisms ensure a high level of security:

■ Authentication prevents access to critical data and makes it impossible

to falsify the origin of a message.

■ Encryption prevents eavesdropping and maintains link privacy.

Wireless communication switch

You can enable or disable wireless LAN and Bluetooth functions, with the
on/off switch. No transmissions are sent or received when the switch is off.
Slide the switch to the right to turn it on and to the left to turn it off.

Operating Basics

Set the switch to off in airplanes and hospitals. Check the indicator. It will
stop glowing when the wireless communication function is off.

TECRA M2 4-25

Operating Basics

Wireless communication Indicator

The wireless communication indicator indicates the status of the wireless
communication functions.

Indicator status Indication

Indicator off Wireless communication switch is set to off.

Automatic power down because of overheating.
Power malfunction

Indicator glows Wireless communication switch is on. Wireless

LAN or Bluetooth is turned on by an application.

If you used the Task Bar to disable W-LAN, restart the computer or follow
the procedures below to enable the system to recognize W-LAN. Open or
click the following: start, Control Panel, System, Hardware Device

Manager, Network adapters, Atheros AR5001X+ Wireless Network
Adaptor or Intel PRO/Wireless LAN 2100 3B Mini PCI Adaptor or Intel
PRO/Wireless LAN 2100A LAN Mini PCI Adaptor and enable.

TECRA M2 4-26

LAN

LAN cable types

Operating Basics

The computer has built-in support for Ethernet LAN (10 megabits per
second, 10BASE-T), Fast Ethernet LAN (100 megabits per second,
100BASE-Tx) and Gigabit Ethernet LAN (1000 megabits per second,
1000BASE-T). Some models are equipped with a Gigabit Ethrnet LAN.
This section describes how to connect/disconnect to a LAN.

Do not install or remove an optional memory module while Wake-up on LAN
is enabled.

The Wake-up on LAN function consumes power even when the system is
off. Leave the AC adaptor connected while using this feature.

The computer must be configured properly before connecting to a LAN.
Logging onto a LAN using the computer’s default settings could cause a
malfunction in LAN operation. Check with your LAN administrator regarding
set-up procedures.

If you are using Gigabit Ethernet LAN (1000 megabits per second,
1000BASE-T), be sure to connect with a CAT5 cable or a CAT5E cable.
(A CAT5E cable is recommended.) You cannot use a CAT3 cable.

If you are using Fast Ethernet LAN (100 megabits per second, 100BASE­TX), be sure to connect with a CAT5 cable. You cannot use a CAT3 cable.

If you are using Ethernet LAN (10 megabits per second, 10BASE-T), you can
connect with either a CAT5 or a CAT3.

Connecting LAN cable

To connect the LAN cable, follow the steps below.

1. Turn off the power to the computer and to all external devices connected

to the computer.

2. Plug one end of the cable into the LAN jack. Press gently until you hear

the latch click into place.

Connecting the LAN cable

TECRA M2 4-27

3. Plug the other end of the cable into a LAN hub connector. Check with

your LAN administrator before connecting to a hub.

When the computer is exchanging data with the LAN, the LAN Active
indicator glows orange. When the computer is connected to a LAN hub but
is not exchanging data, the Link indicator glows green.

Disconnecting LAN cable

To disconnect the LAN cable, follow the steps below.

Make sure the LAN Active indicator (orange LED) is out before you
disconnect the computer from the LAN.

1. Pinch the lever on the connector in the computer’s LAN jack and pull out

the connector.

2. Disconnect the cable from the LAN hub in the same manner. Check with

your LAN administrator before disconnecting from the hub.

Cleaning the computer

To help ensure long, trouble-free operation, keep the computer free of dust
and use care with liquids around the computer.

■ Be careful not to spill liquids into the computer. If the computer does get

wet, turn the power off immediately and let the computer dry completely
before you turn it on again.

■ Clean the computer using a slightly damp (with water) cloth. You can use

glass cleaner on the display. Spray a small amount of cleaner on a soft,
clean cloth and wipe the screen gently with the cloth.

Operating Basics

Never spray cleaner directly onto the computer or let liquid run into any part
of it. Never use harsh or caustic chemical products to clean the computer.

■ Remove the dust from the cooling vents on the Left side of the computer

regularly with vacuum cleaner. See Chapter 2, The Grand Tour, Left side.

TECRA M2 4-28

Moving the computer

The computer is designed for rugged durability. However, a few simple
precautions taken when moving the computer will help ensure trouble-free
operation.

■ Make sure all disk activity has ended before moving the computer. Check

the Disk and Slim Select Bay indicators on the computer.

■ If a CD/DVD is in the drives, remove it. Also make sure the drawer is

securely closed.

■ Turn off the power to the computer.

■ Disconnect the AC adaptor and all peripherals before moving the

computer.

■ Close the display. Do not pick up the computer by its display panel.

■ Close all port covers.

■ Use the carrying case when transporting the computer.

Heat dispersal

To protect from overheating, the CPU has an internal temperature sensor. If
the computer’s internal temperature rises to a certain level, the cooling fan
is turned on or the processing speed is lowered. You can select whether to
control the CPU temperature by turning on the fan first, then if necessary,
lowering the CPU speed. Or, by lowering the CPU speed first, then if
necessary, turning on the fan. Use the Cooling Method item of the Basic
Setup tab in TOSHIBA Power Saver.

Operating Basics

Maximum

Performance

Performance Uses a combination of the fan and lowering the CPU

Battery

optimized

When the CPU temperature falls to a normal range, the fan is turned off and
the CPU operation returns to standard speed.

If the CPU temperature reaches an unacceptably high level with either
setting, the system automatically shuts down to prevent damage. Data in
memory will be lost.

TECRA M2 4-29

Turns on the fan first, then if necessary, lowers the CPU
processing speed.

processing speed.

Lowers the CPU processing speed first, then if
necessary turns on the fan.

TECRA M2

The Keyboard

The computer’s keyboard layouts are compatible with a 101/102-key
enhanced keyboard. By pressing some keys in combination, all the 101/
102-key keyboard functions can be executed on the computer.

The number of keys on your keyboard depends on which country/region’s
keyboard layout your computer is configured with. Keyboards for numerous
languages are available.

There are five types of keys: typewriter keys, keypad overlay, function keys,
soft keys and cursor control keys.

Typewriter keys

The typewriter keys produce the upper- and lower-case letters, numbers,
punctuation marks, and special symbols that appear on the screen.

There are some differences, however, between using a typewriter and using
a computer keyboard:

■ Letters and numbers produced in computer text vary in width. Spaces,

which are created by a “space character,” may also vary depending on
line justification and other factors.

■ The lowercase l (el) and the number 1 (one) are not interchangeable on

computers as they are on a typewriter.

■ The uppercase O (oh) and the 0 (zero) are not interchangeable.

■ The Caps Lock function key locks only the alphabetic characters in

uppercase while the shift lock on a typewriter places all keys in the
shifted position.

■ The Shift keys, the Tab key, and the BkSp (backspace) key perform the

same function as their typewriter counterparts but also have special
computer functions.

Chapter 5

User’s Manual 5-1

F1 … F12 function keys

The function keys (not to be confused with Fn) are the 12 keys at the top of
your keyboard. These keys function differently from other keys.

F1 through F12 are called function keys because they execute programmed
functions when pressed. Used in combination with the Fn key, keys marked
with icons execute specific functions on the computer. See the section, Soft
keys: Fn key combinations, in this chapter. The function executed by
individual keys depends on the software you are using.

Soft keys: Fn key combinations

The Fn (function) is unique to TOSHIBA computers and is used in
combination with other keys to form soft keys. Soft keys are key
combinations that enable, disable or configure specific features.

Some software may disable or interfere with soft-key operations. Soft-key
settings are not restored by the Standby feature.

Emulating keys on enhanced keyboard

Esc

F1

F3 F4 F5 F6 F7 F8 F9 F10 F11 F12

F2

~

Tab

CapsLock

`

Shift

Ctrl

#

!
1

QW RTYU I OP

$4%

@

2

3

E

ASDFGHJ KL

Alt

^

68

5

CXZB

V

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&

*

7

0

<

MN

,

The Keyboard

Pause

PrtSc

Scroll

SysReg

Break

lock

_

+

Bk Sp

Ins

-

=

{[}

:
;

?

>
.

/

Alt

\

]

,,

Enter

,

Shift

Ctrl

Home

Del

End

Num

PgUp

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*

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.

Lock

7

8 9

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654

3

1

2

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End

.

0

Del

Ins

A 101-key enhanced keyboard layout

The keyboard is designed to provide all the features of the 101-key
enhanced keyboard, shown in figure above. The 101/102-key enhanced
keyboard has a numeric keypad and scroll lock key. It also has additional
Enter and Ctrl keys to the right of the main keyboard. Since the keyboard
is smaller and has fewer keys, some of the enhanced keyboard functions
must be simulated using two keys instead of one on the larger keyboard.

Your software may require you to use keys that the keyboard does not have.
Pressing the Fn key and one of the following keys simulates the enhanced
keyboard’s functions.

TECRA M2 5-2

The Keyboard

Press Fn + F10 or Fn + F11 to access the integrated keypad. When
activated, the keys with gray markings on the bottom edge become numeric
keypad keys (Fn + F11) or cursor control keys (Fn + F10). Refer to the Keypad
overlay section in this chapter for more information on how to operate these
keys. The power on default for both settings is off.

Press Fn + F12 (ScrLock) to lock the cursor on a specific line. The power
on default is off.

Press Fn + Enter to simulate Enter on the enhanced keyboard’s numeric
keypad.

Press Fn + Ctrl to simulate the enhanced keyboard’s right Ctrl key.

TECRA M2 5-3

Hot keys

The Keyboard

Hot keys (Fn + a function or Esc key) let you enable or disable certain
features of the computers.

Sound mute: Pressing Fn + Esc in a Windows environment turns sound on
or off. When you press these hot keys, the current setting will change and
be displayed as an icon.

Instant security: Press Fn + F1 to blank the screen to prevent others from
accessing your data. To restore the screen and original settings, press any
key or press the Dual Pointing Device. If a screensaver password is
registered, a dialog box will appear. Enter the screensaver password and
click OK. If no password is set, the screen will be restored when you press
any key or press the Dual Pointing Device.

Power save mode: Pressing Fn + F2 changes the power save mode.
If you press Fn + F2 in a Windows environment, the Power Save Mode is

displayed in a dialog box similar to the one below. Continue holding down
Fn and press F2 again to change the setting. You can also change this
setting through the profile item in TOSHIBA Power Saver.

Standby: When you press Fn + F3, the computer enters Standby. To avoid
entering Standby unexpectedly, a dialog box appears for verification.
However, if you select the check box, it will not appear in the future.

TECRA M2 5-4

The Keyboard

Hibernation: When you press Fn + F4, the computer enters Hibernation. To
avoid entering Hibernation unexpectedly, a dialog box appears for
verification. However, if you select the check box, it will not appear in the
future.

Display selection: Press Fn + F5 to change the active display device. When
you press these hot keys, a dialog box appears. Only selectable devices will
be displayed. Hold down Fn and press F5 again to change the device. When
you release Fn and F5, the selected device will change. If you hold down
these hot keys for five seconds the selection will return to LCD.

LCD Display Brightness: Pressing Fn + F6 decreases the display
brightness in decrements. When you press these hot keys, the current
setting will be displayed for two seconds by an icon. You can also change
this setting through the Screen brightness item of the Basic Setup tab in
TOSHIBA Power Saver.

LCD Display Brightness: Pressing Fn + F7 increases the display brightness
in increments. When you press these hot keys, the current setting will be
displayed for two seconds by a pop-up icon. You can also change this
setting through the Screen brightness item of the Basic Setup tab in
TOSHIBA Power Saver.

.

■ The brightness level is always set at the maximum value for about

18 seconds, when the LCD turns on. After 18 seconds, the brightness
level will appear at the Power Save Mode setting or you can change it
manually.

■ Display clarity increases with the brightness level.

TECRA M2 5-5

The Keyboard

Wireless setting: If your computer has both Bluetooth and wireless LAN
functions, you can press Fn + F8 to select which type of wireless
communication you want to use. When you press these hot keys, a dialog
box will appear. Continue holding down Fn and press F8 to change the
setting. If wireless communication is turned off, Disabled Wireless
Communication Switch will be displayed.

If no wireless communication device is installed, no dialog box will appear.

Dual Pointing Device: Pressing Fn + F9 in a windows environment enables
or disables the Dual Pointing Device function. When you press these hot
keys, the current setting will change and be displayed as an icon.

Display resolution selection: Press Fn + space keys to change the display
resolution. Each time when you press these hot keys, the display resolution
changes as follows: From the current resolution (the original resolution) to
1024X768, from 1024X768 to 800X600, from 800X600 to the original
resolution.

TOSHIBA Zooming Ulitity (reduce): To reduce the icon size on the desktop
or the application window, press the 1 key while holding down the Fn key.

TOSHIBA Zooming Ulitity (enlarge): To enlarge the icon size on the
desktop or the application window, press the 2 key while holding down the
Fn key.

Fn Sticky key

You can use the TOSHIBA Accessibility Utility to make the Fn key sticky,
that is, you can press it once, release it, and then press an “F number” key.
To start the TOSHIBA Accessibility Utility, click start, point to All Programs,
point to TOSHIBA, point to Utilities and click Accessibility.

TECRA M2 5-6

Windows special keys

The keyboard provides two keys that have special functions in Windows :
Windows logo key activates the start menu and the other, the application
key, has the same function as the secondary mouse button.

This key activates the Windows start menu.

This key has the same function as the secondary mouse button.

Keypad overlay

Your computer’s keyboard does not have an independent numeric keypad,
but its numeric keypad overlay functions like one.

The keys in the center of the keyboard with gray letters make up the numeric
keypad overlay. The overlay provides the same functions as the numeric
keypad on the 101/102-key enhanced keyboard in next figure.

Turning on the overlays

The numeric keypad overlay can be used for numeric data input or cursor
and page control.

The Keyboard

Arrow mode

To turn on the Arrow mode, press Fn + F10. The Arrow mode F10 indicator
lights. Now try cursor and page control using the keys shown in next figure.
Press Fn + F10 again to turn off the overlay.

Numeric mode

To turn on the Numeric mode, press Fn + F11. The Numeric mode F11
indicator lights. Now try numeric data entry using the keys in next figure.
Press Fn + F11 again to turn off the overlay.

TECRA M2 5-7

The numeric keypad overlay

Temporarily using normal keyboard (overlay on)

While using the overlay, you can temporarily access the normal keyboard
without turning off the overlay:

1. Hold Fn and press any other key. All keys will operate as if the overlay

were off.

2. Type upper-case characters by holding Fn + Shift and pressing a

character key.

3. Release Fn to continue using the overlay.

The Keyboard

Temporarily using overlay (overlay off)

While using the normal keyboard, you can temporarily use the keypad
overlay without turning it on:

1. Press and hold down Fn.

2. Check the keyboard indicators. Pressing Fn turns on the most recently

used overlay. If the Numeric mode indicator lights, you can use the
overlay for numeric entry. If the Arrow mode indicator lights, you can use
the overlay for cursor and page control.

3. Release Fn to return to normal keyboard operation.

Temporarily changing modes

If the computer is in Numeric mode, you can switch temporarily to Arrow
mode by pressing a shift key.

If the computer is in Arrow mode, you can switch temporarily to Numeric
mode by pressing a shift key.

TECRA M2 5-8