FormNo.3361-510RevB
ZMasterG3witha60inor72in
TURBOFORCE
®
SideDischarge
Mower
ModelNo.74955CP—SerialNo.290000001andUp
ModelNo.74957CP—SerialNo.290000001andUp
ModelNo.74965CP—SerialNo.290000001andUp
ModelNo.74967CP—SerialNo.290000001andUp
ToregisteryourproductordownloadanOperator'sManualorPartsCatalogatnocharge,gotowww.T oro.com. OriginalInstructions(EN)
Warning
CALIFORNIA
Proposition65Warning
Theengineexhaustfromthisproduct
containschemicalsknowntotheStateof
Californiatocausecancer,birthdefects,
orotherreproductiveharm.
ThissparkignitionsystemcomplieswithCanadian
ICES-002
Becauseinsomeareastherearelocal,state,orfederal
regulationsrequiringthatasparkarresterbeusedon
theengineofthismachine,asparkarresterisavailable
asanoption.Ifyourequireasparkarrestor,contact
yourAuthorizedToroDealer.
GenuineTorosparkarrestersareapprovedbytheUSDA
ForestryService.
Important: ItisaviolationofCaliforniaPublic
ResourceCodeSection4442touseoroperate
theengineonanyforest-covered,brush-covered,
orgrass-coveredlandwithoutasparkarrester
mufermaintainedinworkingorder,ortheengine
constricted,equipped,andmaintainedforthe
preventionofre.Otherstatesorfederalareasmay
havesimilarlaws.
Theenclosed
Engine Owner’ s Man ual
forinformationregardingtheUSEnvironmental
ProtectionAgency(EPA)andtheCalifornia
EmissionControlRegulationofemissionsystems,
maintenance,andwarranty.Replacementsmaybe
orderedthroughtheenginemanufacturer.
issupplied
Figure1
1.Modelandserialnumberlocation
ModelNo.
SerialNo.
Thismanualidentiespotentialhazardsandhas
safetymessagesidentiedbythesafetyalertsymbol
(Figure2),whichsignalsahazardthatmaycauseserious
injuryordeathifyoudonotfollowtherecommended
precautions.
Figure2
1.Safetyalertsymbol
Introduction
Readthisinformationcarefullytolearnhowtooperate
andmaintainyourproductproperlyandtoavoidinjury
andproductdamage.Youareresponsibleforoperating
theproductproperlyandsafely.
YoumaycontactTorodirectlyatwww.Toro.comfor
productandaccessoryinformation,helpndinga
dealer,ortoregisteryourproduct.
Wheneveryouneedservice,genuineT oroparts,or
additionalinformation,contactanAuthorizedService
DealerorToroCustomerServiceandhavethemodel
andserialnumbersofyourproductready.Figure1
identiesthelocationofthemodelandserialnumbers
ontheproduct.Writethenumbersinthespace
provided.
©2009—TheT oro®Company
8111LyndaleAvenueSouth
Bloomington,MN55420
Thismanualuses2otherwordstohighlightinformation.
Important callsattentiontospecialmechanical
informationandNoteemphasizesgeneralinformation
worthyofspecialattention.
Contents
Introduction.................................................................2
Safety...........................................................................4
SafeOperatingPractices.......................................4
SlopeChart..........................................................6
SafetyandInstructionalDecals.............................7
ProductOverview......................................................11
Controls.............................................................11
Specications.....................................................12
Operation...................................................................13
AddingFuel.......................................................13
Contactusatwww.T oro.com.
2
PrintedintheUSA.
AllRightsReserved
CheckingtheEngineOilLevel............................14
BreakingInaNewMachine................................14
UsingtheRolloverProtectionSystem
(ROPS)..........................................................14
ThinkSafetyFirst...............................................15
OperatingtheParkingBrake...............................16
OperatingtheMowerBladeControlSwitch
(PTO)............................................................16
OperatingtheThrottle.......................................17
OperatingtheChoke..........................................17
OperatingtheIgnitionSwitch.............................17
UsingtheFuelShut-OffValve............................18
StartingandStoppingtheEngine........................18
TheSafetyInterlockSystem................................20
DrivingForwardorBackward.............................20
StoppingtheMachine.........................................22
AdjustingtheHeightofCut................................22
AdjustingtheAnti-ScalpRollers.........................23
AdjustingtheFlowBafeCamLocks..................24
PositioningtheFlowBafe.................................24
PositioningtheSeat(Models74955CPand
74957CPonly)................................................25
PositioningtheSeat(Models74965CPand
74967CPonly)................................................25
UnlatchingtheSeat.............................................26
UsingtheDriveWheelReleaseValves.................26
UsingtheSideDischarge....................................26
TransportingMachines.......................................27
LoadingMachines..............................................27
UsingtheZStand®(Models74965CPand
74967CPonly)................................................28
OperatingTips...................................................29
Maintenance...............................................................31
RecommendedMaintenanceSchedule(s)................31
Lubrication.............................................................32
GreasingandLubrication...................................32
WheretoGreasetheMower...............................32
LubricateCasterWheelHubs.............................33
EngineMaintenance...............................................34
ServicingtheAirCleaner....................................34
ServicingtheEngineOil.....................................35
ServicingtheSparkPlug.....................................38
CheckSparkArrester(ifequipped)......................39
FuelSystemMaintenance.......................................40
ReplacingtheFuelFilter.....................................40
ServicingtheFuelTank......................................40
ElectricalSystemMaintenance................................41
ServicingtheBattery...........................................41
ServicingtheFuses.............................................43
DriveSystemMaintenance.....................................43
CheckingtheSeatBelt........................................43
CheckingtheRolloverProtectionSystem
(ROPS)Knobs...............................................43
AdjustingtheTracking........................................44
CheckingtheTirePressure.................................44
CheckingtheWheelHubSlottedNut..................45
AdjustingtheCasterPivotBearing......................45
UsingtheClutchShim........................................45
CoolingSystemMaintenance..................................47
CleaningtheEngineScreenandEngineOil
Cooler............................................................47
CleaningtheEngineCoolingFinsand
Shrouds..........................................................47
CheckandCleantheHydraulicUnit
Shrouds..........................................................48
BrakeMaintenance.................................................49
AdjustingtheParkingBrake................................49
BeltMaintenance....................................................50
InspectingtheBelts............................................50
ReplacingtheMowerBelt...................................50
ReplacingtheHydraulicPumpDrive
Belt................................................................51
ControlsSystemMaintenance.................................52
AdjustingtheControlHandlePosition................52
AdjustingtheMotionControlLinkage................52
AdjustingtheMotionControlDamper...............53
AdjustingtheMotionControlNeutralLock
Pivot..............................................................53
HydraulicSystemMaintenance...............................54
ServicingtheHydraulicSystem...........................54
MowerDeckMaintenance......................................56
LevelingtheMowerDeck...................................56
ServicingtheCuttingBlades...............................58
RemovingtheMowerDeck................................61
ReplacingtheGrassDeector.............................62
Cleaning.................................................................63
CleaningUndertheMower.................................63
WasteDisposal...................................................63
Storage.......................................................................63
CleaningandStorage..........................................63
Troubleshooting.........................................................65
Schematics.................................................................67
3
Safety
• Useextracarewhenhandlinggasolineandother
fuels.Theyareammableandvaporsareexplosive.
Improperuseormaintenancebytheoperatororowner
canresultininjury.Toreducethepotentialforinjury,
complywiththesesafetyinstructionsandalwayspay
attentiontothesafetyalertsymbol,whichmeans
CAUTION,WARNING, orDANGER-“personal
safetyinstruction."Failuretocomplywiththe
instructionmayresultinpersonalinjuryordeath.
Thisproductiscapableofamputatinghandsand
feetandthrowingobjects.Alwaysfollowallsafety
instructionstoavoidseriousinjuryordeath.
Thisproductisdesignedforcuttingandrecyclinggrass
or,whenequippedwithagrassbagger,forcatching
cutgrass.Anyuseforpurposesotherthanthesecould
provedangeroustouserandbystanders.
SafeOperatingPractices
ThefollowinginstructionsarefromANSIstandard
B71.4-2004.
Training
–Useonlyanapprovedcontainer
–Neverrefuelordrainthemachineindoors.
–Neverremovegascaporaddfuelwithengine
running.Allowenginetocoolbeforerefueling.
Donotsmoke.
• Checkthatoperator’spresencecontrols,safety
switchesandshieldsareattachedandfunctioning
properly.Donotoperateunlesstheyarefunctioning
properly.
Operation
• Neverrunanengineinanenclosedarea.
• Onlyoperateingoodlight,keepingawayfromholes
andhiddenhazards.
• Besurealldrivesareinneutralandparkingbrakeis
engagedbeforestartingengine.Starttheengineonly
fromtheoperator’sposition.Useseatbeltswiththe
rollbarintheraisedandlockedposition.
• Neverraisemowerwiththebladesrunning.
• ReadtheOperator’sManualandothertraining
material.Iftheoperator(s)ormechanic(s)cannot
readEnglishitistheowner’sresponsibilitytoexplain
thismaterialtothem.
• Becomefamiliarwiththesafeoperationofthe
equipment,operatorcontrols,andsafetysigns.
• Alloperatorsandmechanicsshouldbetrained.The
ownerisresponsiblefortrainingtheusers.
• Neverletchildrenoruntrainedpeopleoperateor
servicetheequipment.Localregulationsmayrestrict
theageoftheoperator.
• Theowner/usercanpreventandisresponsiblefor
accidentsorinjuriesoccurringtohimselforherself,
otherpeopleorproperty.
Preparation
• Evaluatetheterraintodeterminewhataccessories
andattachmentsareneededtoproperlyand
safelyperformthejob.Onlyuseaccessoriesand
attachmentsapprovedbythemanufacturer.
• Wearappropriateclothingincludinghardhat,safety
glassesandhearingprotection.Longhair,loose
clothingorjewelrymaygettangledinmovingparts.
• Inspecttheareawheretheequipmentistobeused
andremoveallobjectssuchasrocks,toysandwire
whichcanbethrownbythemachine.
• NeveroperatewithoutthePTOshield,orother
guardssecurelyinplace.Besureallinterlocksare
attached,adjustedproperly,andfunctioningproperly .
• Neveroperatewiththedischargedeectorraised,
removedoraltered,unlessusingagrasscatcher.
• Donotchangetheenginegovernorsettingor
overspeedtheengine.
• Stoponlevelground,lowerimplements,disengage
drives,engageparkingbrake,shutoffenginebefore
leavingtheoperator’ spositionforanyreason
includingemptyingthecatchersoruncloggingthe
chute.
• Stopequipmentandinspectbladesafterstriking
objectsorifanabnormalvibrationoccurs.Make
necessaryrepairsbeforeresumingoperations.
• Keephandsandfeetawayfromthecuttingunits.
• Nevercarrypassengersandkeeppetsandbystanders
away.
• Bealert,slowdownandusecautionwhenmaking
turns.Lookbehindandtothesidebeforechanging
directions.
• Slowdownandusecautionwhencrossingroadsand
sidewalks.Stopbladesifnotmowing.
• Beawareofthemowerdischargedirectionanddo
notpointitatanyone.
4
• Donotoperatethemowerundertheinuenceof
alcoholordrugs.
• Useextremecarewhenloadingorunloadingthe
machineintoatrailerortruck.
• Usecarewhenapproachingblindcorners,shrubs,
trees,orotherobjectsthatmayobscurevision.
SlopeOperation
• Donotmowslopesgreaterthan15degrees.
• Donotmowneardrop-offs,ditches,steepbanks
orwater.Wheelsdroppingoveredgescancause
rollovers,whichmayresultinseriousinjury,death
ordrowning.
• Donotmowslopeswhengrassiswet.Slippery
conditionsreducetractionandcouldcausesliding
andlossofcontrol.
• Donotmakesuddenturnsorrapidspeedchanges.
• Useawalkbehindmowerand/orahandtrimmer
neardrop-offs,ditches,steepbanksorwater.
• Reducespeedanduseextremecautiononslopes.
• Removeormarkobstaclessuchasrocks,treelimbs,
etc.fromthemowingarea.Tallgrasscanhide
obstacles.
• Watchforditches,holes,rocks,dips,andrisesthat
changetheoperatingangle,asroughterraincould
overturnthemachine.
• Avoidsuddenstartswhenmowinguphillbecause
themowermaytipbackwards.
• Beawarethatoperatingonwetgrass,acrosssteep
slopes,ordownhillmaycausethemowertolose
traction.Lossoftractiontothedrivewheelsmay
resultinslidingandalossofbrakingandsteering.
• Alwaysavoidsuddenstartingorstoppingona
slope.Iftireslosetraction,disengagethebladesand
proceedslowlyofftheslope.
• Followthemanufacturer’srecommendationsfor
wheelweightsorcounterweightstoimprovestability.
• Useextremecarewithgrasscatchersorother
attachments.Thesecanchangethestabilityofthe
machineandcauselossofcontrol.
• Checktheareatobemowedandneverfoldthe
ROPSinareaswherethereareslopes,dropoffsor
water.
• Lowertherollbaronlywhenabsolutelynecessary.
Donotweartheseatbeltwiththerollbarfolded
down.
• Checkcarefullyforoverheadclearances(i.e.
branches,doorways,electricalwires)beforedriving
underanyobjectsanddonotcontactthem.
Maintenanceandstorage
• Disengagedrives,lowerimplement,setparking
brake,stopengineandremovekeyordisconnect
sparkplugwire.Waitforallmovementtostop
beforeadjusting,cleaningorrepairing.
• Cleangrassanddebrisfromcuttingunits,drives,
mufers,andenginetohelppreventres.Cleanup
oilorfuelspillage.
• Letenginecoolbeforestoringanddonotstorenear
ame.
• Shutofffuelwhilestoringortransporting.Donot
storefuelnearamesordrainindoors.
• Parkmachineonlevelground.Neverallowuntrained
personneltoservicemachine.
• Usejackstandstosupportcomponentswhen
required.
• Carefullyreleasepressurefromcomponentswith
storedenergy.
• Disconnectbatteryorremovesparkplugwirebefore
makinganyrepairs.Disconnectthenegativeterminal
rstandthepositivelast.Reconnectpositiverst
andnegativelast.
• Usecarewhencheckingblades.Wraptheblade(s)or
weargloves,andusecautionwhenservicingthem.
Onlyreplacedamagedblades;neverstraightenor
weldthem.
• Keephandsandfeetawayfrommovingparts.If
possible,donotmakeadjustmentswiththeengine
running.
UsingtheRolloverProtectionSystem
(ROPS)
• Keeptherollbarintheraisedandlockedposition
andusetheseatbeltwhenoperatingthemachine.
• Becertainthattheseatbeltcanbereleasedquickly
intheeventofanemergency.
• Beawarethereisnorolloverprotectionwhenthe
rollbarisdown.
• Chargebatteriesinanopenwellventilatedarea,
awayfromsparkandames.Unplugchargerbefore
connectingordisconnectingfrombattery.Wear
protectiveclothinganduseinsulatedtools.
• Keepallpartsingoodworkingconditionandall
hardwaretightened.Replaceallwornordamaged
decals.
• UseonlyToroapprovedattachments.Warrantymay
bevoidedifusedwithunapprovedattachments.
5
SlopeChart6SafetyandInstructional
Decals
Safetydecalsandinstructionsareeasilyvisibletotheoperatorandarelocatednearanyareaof
potentialdanger.Replaceanydecalthatisdamagedorlost.
68-8340
1-403005
98-5954
103-2076
54-9220
58-6520
1.Grease
105-7798
66-1340
7
107-2112
109-7232
109-7929
107-3069
1.Warning—thereisnorolloverprotectionwhentherollbaris
down.
2.Toavoidinjuryordeathfromarolloveraccident,keepthe
rollbarintheraisedandlockedpositionandweartheseat
belt.Lowertherollbaronlywhenabsolutelynecessary;do
notweartheseatbeltwhentherollbarisdown.
3.ReadtheOperator’sManual;driveslowlyandcarefully.
107-3969
1.Warning—readtheOperator’sManual.
2.Crushinghazard,mower—engagetheparkingbrake,stop
theengine,andremovetheignitionkeybeforeworking
underthemower.
109-9477
110-2067
8
110-2068
1.ReadtheOperator’sManual.
114-4466
1.Main,25A
2.PTO,10A
115-7445
1.Greasepulleys
2.Maintenanceinterval—50
3.Charge,25A
4.Auxiliary,15A
116-0157
114-9834
1.PowerTake-off(PTO) 4.Continuousvariable
setting
2.Choke 5.Slow
3.Fast
116-0165
116-0205
9
1.Locked 2.Unlocked
116-0211
117-0346
1.Fuelleakhazard—readtheOperator’sManual;donot
attempttoremovetherollbar;donotweld,drillormodify
therollbarinanyway.
116-0752
Manufacturer’sMark
1.Indicatesthebladeisidentiedasapartfromtheoriginal
machinemanufacturer.
109-7069
10
ProductOverview
25
25
10
15
G008951
1
2
3
4
5
6
Figure3
1.Height-of-cutdecklift
pedal
2.Transportlock 8.Fuelcap
3.Parkingbrakelever 9.Mowerdeck
4.Controls 10.Casterwheel
5.Motioncontrollevers
6.Rollbar
Controls
7.Seatbelt
11.ZStand(Models74965CP
and74967CPonly)
HourMeter
Thehourmeterrecordsthenumberofhourstheengine
hasoperated.Itoperateswhentheengineisrunning.
Usethesetimesforschedulingregularmaintenance
(Figure5).
FuelGauge
Thefuelgaugeislocatedwiththehourmeterandthe
barslightupwhentheignitionswitchison(Figure5).
Theindicatorlightappearswhenthefuellevelislow
(approximatelyonegallonremaininginthefueltank).
SafetyInterlockIndicators
Therearesymbolsonthehourmeterandtheindicate
withablacktrianglethattheinterlockcomponentisin
thecorrectposition(Figure5).
BatteryIndicatorLight
IftheignitionkeyisturnedtotheOnpositionforafew
seconds,thebatteryvoltagewillbedisplayedinthearea
wherethehoursarenormallydisplayed.
Thebatterylightturnsonwhentheignitionisturned
onandwhenthechargeisbelowthecorrectoperating
level(Figure5).
Becomefamiliarwithallthecontrolsbeforeyoustartthe
engineandoperatethemachine(Figure3andFigure4).
Figure4
1.PTOSwitch 4.Hourmeter/Safety
2.Choke
3.Throttlecontrol 6.Fuses
5.Ignitionswitch
interlockdisplay/Fuel
gauge
Figure5
1.Fuelgauge(bars) 4.Safetyinterlocksymbols
2.Batterylight
3.Hourmeter
5.Lowfuelindicatorlight
ThrottleControl
ThethrottlecontrolisvariablebetweenFastandSlow.
Choke
Usethechoketostartacoldengine.Pullthechoke
knobuptoengageit.
11
BladeControlSwitch(PTO)
Specications
Thebladecontrolswitch(PTO)isusedtoengagethe
electricclutchanddrivethemowerblades.Pullthe
switchuptoengagethebladesandrelease.Todisengage
theblades,pushthebladecontrolswitch(PTO)down
ormoveamotioncontrolleverintotheneutrallock
position.
IgnitionSwitch
Thisswitchisusedtostartthemowerengineandhas
threepositions:Start,RunandOff.
MotionControlLevers
Themotioncontrolleversareusedtodrivethemachine
forward,reverse,andturneitherdirection.
NeutralLockPosition
Theneutrallockpositionisusedwiththesafetyinterlock
systemtoengageandtodetermineneutralposition.
FuelShut-offValve
Note:Specicationsanddesignaresubjecttochange
withoutnotice.
Width:
60inchDeck 72inchDeck
WithoutDeck
DeectorUp 61.73inches(156.8
DeectorDown 75.67inches(192.2
53.0inches(134.6
cm)
cm)
cm)
59.1inches(150.1
cm)
73.61inches(187
cm)
87.55inches(222.4
cm)
Length:
60inchDeck 72inchDeck
RollBar-Up
RollBar-Down
83.1inches(211.1
cm)
84.8inches(215.4
cm)
86.1inches(218.7
cm)
87.8inches(223.0
cm)
Height:
RollBar-Up RollBar-Down
70.5inches(179.1cm) 46.8inches(118.9cm)
Closethefuelshut-offvalve(undertheseat)when
transportingorstoringthemower.
Attachments/Accessories
AselectionofToroapprovedattachmentsand
accessoriesareavailableforusewiththemachineto
enhanceandexpanditscapabilities.Contactyour
AuthorizedServiceDealerorDistributororgoto
www.Toro.comforalistofallapprovedattachments
andaccessories.
Weight:
60inchDeck 72inchDeck
34HPKawasaki
Units
37HPKawasaki
Units
1255lb(569kg) 1350lb(612kg)
1255lb(569kg) 1350lb(612kg)
12
Operation
Note:Determinetheleftandrightsidesofthe
machinefromthenormaloperatingposition.
AddingFuel
Useunleadedregulargasolinesuitableforautomotive
use(85pumpoctaneminimum).Leadedregular
gasolinemaybeusedifunleadedregularisnotavailable.
Important: Neverusemethanol,gasoline
containingmethanol,orgasoholcontainingmore
than10%ethanolbecausethefuelsystemcouldbe
damaged.Donotmixoilwithgasoline.
Incertainconditions,gasolineisextremely
ammableandhighlyexplosive.Areor
explosionfromgasolinecanburnyouand
othersandcandamageproperty.
• Fillthefueltankoutdoors,inanopenarea,
whentheengineiscold.Wipeupany
gasolinethatspills.
• Neverllthefueltankinsideanenclosed
trailer.
• Donotllthefueltankcompletelyfull.Add
gasolinetothefueltankuntilthelevelis1/4
to1/2inch(6to13mm)belowthebottomof
thellerneck.Thisemptyspaceinthetank
allowsgasolinetoexpand.
• Neversmokewhenhandlinggasoline,and
stayawayfromanopenameorwhere
gasolinefumesmaybeignitedbyaspark.
• Storegasolineinanapprovedcontainerand
keepitoutofthereachofchildren.Never
buymorethana30-daysupplyofgasoline.
Incertainconditionsduringfueling,static
electricitycanbereleasedcausingaspark
whichcanignitethegasolinevapors.Are
orexplosionfromgasolinecanburnyouand
othersandcandamageproperty.
• Alwaysplacegasolinecontainersonthe
groundawayfromyourvehiclebeforelling.
• Donotllgasolinecontainersinsidea
vehicleoronatruckortrailerbedbecause
interiorcarpetsorplastictruckbedliners
mayinsulatethecontainerandslowtheloss
ofanystaticcharge.
• Whenpractical,removegas-powered
equipmentfromthetruckortrailerand
refueltheequipmentwithitswheelsonthe
ground.
• Ifthisisnotpossible,thenrefuelsuch
equipmentonatruckortrailerfroma
portablecontainer,ratherthanfroma
gasolinedispensernozzle.
• Ifagasolinedispensernozzlemustbeused,
keepthenozzleincontactwiththerimof
thefueltankorcontaineropeningatall
timesuntilfuelingiscomplete.
Gasolineisharmfulorfatalifswallowed.
Long-termexposuretovaporscancauseserious
injuryandillness.
• Avoidprolongedbreathingofvapors.
• Keepfaceawayfromnozzleandgastankor
conditioneropening .
• Keepgasawayfromeyesandskin.
• Donotoperatewithoutentireexhaust
systeminplaceandinproperworking
condition.
UsingStabilizer/Conditioner
Useafuelstabilizer/conditionerinthemachineto
providethefollowingbenets:
• Keepsgasolinefreshduringstorageof90daysor
less.Forlongerstorageitisrecommendedthatthe
fueltankbedrained.
• Cleanstheenginewhileitruns
• Eliminatesgum-likevarnishbuildupinthefuel
system,whichcauseshardstarting
13
Important:Donotusefueladditivescontaining
methanolorethanol.
Addthecorrectamountofgasstabilizer/conditioner
tothegas.
Note: Afuelstabilizer/conditionerismosteffective
whenmixedwithfreshgasoline.Tominimizethe
chanceofvarnishdepositsinthefuelsystem,usefuel
stabilizeratalltimes.
FillingtheFuelTank
Note:Donotllthefueltankcompletelyfull,thiswill
allowgasolinetoexpand.Allowa1/4to1/2inch(6
mmto13mm)spacebelowthebreathervalvelocated
onthellerneck.
1.Shuttheengineoffandsettheparkingbrake.
2.Cleanaroundthefueltankcap.
CheckingtheEngineOilLevel
Beforeyoustarttheengineandusethemachine,check
theoillevelintheenginecrankcase;refertoChecking
theEngineOilLevel.
BreakingInaNewMachine
Newenginestaketimetodevelopfullpower.Mower
decksanddrivesystemshavehigherfrictionwhennew,
placingadditionalloadontheengine.Allow40to50
hoursofbreak-intimefornewmachinestodevelopfull
powerandbestperformance.
UsingtheRolloverProtection
System(ROPS)
3.Fillthefueltank.Ensurethereisspacebelowthe
breathervalveasshowninFigure6.
Toavoidinjuryordeathfromrollover:keepthe
rollbarintheraisedlockedpositionanduse
theseatbelt.
Ensurethattherearpartoftheseatissecured
withtheseatlatch.
Thereisnorolloverprotectionwhentherollbar
isinthedownposition.
• Lowertherollbaronlywhenabsolutely
necessary.
• Donotweartheseatbeltwhentherollbaris
inthedownposition.
• Driveslowlyandcarefully.
• Raisetherollbarassoonasclearance
permits.
• Checkcarefullyforoverheadclearances(i.e.
branches,doorways,electricalwires)before
drivingunderanyobjectsanddonotcontact
them.
Figure6
Important:Lowertherollbaronlywhen
absolutelynecessary.
Important: Ensurethattherearpartoftheseatis
securedwiththeseatlatch.
1.Tolowertherollbar,applyforwardpressuretothe
upperpartoftherollbar.
2.Pullbothknobsoutandrotatethem90°sotheyare
notengaged(Figure7).
14
3.Lowertherollbartothedownposition(Figure7).
Operatingonwetgrassorsteepslopescan
causeslidingandlossofcontrol.
Wheelsdroppingoveredgescancauserollovers,
whichmayresultinseriousinjury,deathor
drowning.
Thereisnorolloverprotectionwhentheroll
barisdown.
Alwayskeeptherollbarintheraisedandlocked
positionandusetheseatbelt.
Readandfollowtherolloverprotection
instructionsandwarnings.
Toavoidlossofcontrolandpossibilityof
rollover:
• Donotoperateneardrop-offsornearwater.
• Donotoperateonslopesgreaterthan
15degrees.
Figure7
1.ROPSknob
2.PullROPSknoboutand
rotate90degrees
3.Rollbarintheupright
position
4.Rollbarinthefolded
position
4.Toraisetherollbar,raisetherollbartotheoperate
position,rotatetheknobssotheymovepartially
intothegrooves(Figure7).
5.Raisetherollbartothefulluprightpositionwhile
pushingontheupperrollbarandthepinswillsnap
intopositionwhentheholesalignwiththepins
(Figure7).Pushontherollbarandensurethat
bothpinsareengaged.
• Reducespeedanduseextremecautionon
slopes.
• Avoidsuddenturnsorrapidspeedchanges.
Important: Alwaysusetheseatbeltwiththe
rollbarintheraisedposition.
ThinkSafetyFirst
Pleasereadallsafetyinstructionsandsymbolsinthe
safetysection.Knowingthisinformationcouldhelp
youorbystandersavoidinjury.
15
1.SafeZone-usethe
ZMasterhereonslopes
lessthan15degreesor
atareas.
2.DangerZone-useawalk
behindmowerand/ora
handtrimmeronslopes
greaterthan15degrees,
neardrop-offsandwater.
SettingtheParkingBrake
Parkingbrakemaynotholdmachineparked
onaslopeandcouldcausepersonalinjuryor
propertydamage.
Donotparkonslopesunlesswheelsare
chockedorblocked
Figure8
3.Water
Figure10
Thismachineproducessoundlevelsinexcess
of85dBAattheoperatorsearandcancause
hearinglossthroughextendedperiodsof
exposure.
Wearhearingprotectionwhenoperatingthis
machine.
Theuseofprotectiveequipmentforeyes,ears,feetand
headisrecommended.
Figure9
1.Wearsafetyglasses
2.Wearhearingprotection
ReleasingtheParkingBrake
Pushinthereleasebuttonbeforepushingdown.
Figure11
OperatingtheMowerBlade
OperatingtheParkingBrake
Alwayssettheparkingbrakewhenyoustopthe
machineorleaveitunattended.
ControlSwitch(PTO)
Thebladecontrolswitch(PTO)startsandstopsthe
mowerbladesandanypoweredattachments.
16
EngagingtheBladeControlSwitch
(PTO)
Note:Engagingthebladecontrolswitch(PTO)with
thethrottlepositionathalforlesswillcauseexcessive
weartothedrivebelts.
Figure12
DisengagingtheBladeControlSwitch
(PTO)
2.Pulluponthechokeknobtoengagethechoke
beforeusingtheignitionswitch(Figure15).
3.Pushdownonthechoketodisengagethechoke
aftertheenginehasstarted(Figure15).
Figure15
1.On 2.Off
Figure13
OperatingtheIgnitionSwitch
1.TurntheignitionkeytotheStartposition
OperatingtheThrottle
Thethrottlecontrolcanbemovedbetween Fastand
Slowpositions(Figure14).
Alwaysusethefastpositionwhenturningonthe
mowerdeckwiththebladecontrolswitch(PTO).
Figure14
(Figure16).Whentheenginesstarts,releasethekey.
Important: Donotengagestarterformore
than5secondsatatime.Iftheenginefails
tostartallowa15secondcool-downperiod
betweenattempts.Failuretofollowthese
instructionscanburnoutthestartermotor.
Note: Additionalstartingcyclesmayberequired
whenstartingtheengineforthersttimeafterthe
fuelsystemhasbeenwithoutfuelcompletely.
OperatingtheChoke
Usethechoketostartacoldengine.
1.Iftheengineiscold,usethechoketostartthe
engine.
17
Figure16
2.Turntheignitionkeytostoptostoptheengine.
UsingtheFuelShut-OffValve
Thefuelshut-offvalveislocatedundertheseat.
Closethefuelshut-offvalvefortransport,maintenance,
andstorage.
Ensurethefuelshut-offvalveisopenwhenstarting
theengine.
4.Movethebladecontrolswitch(PTO)totheOff
position(Figure18).
5.MovethethrottlelevermidwaybetweentheSlow
andFastpositions.
Figure17
1.On
2.Off
3.Hosegoingtotheengine
StartingandStoppingthe
Engine
StartingtheEngine
1.RaisetheROPSupandlockintoplace,sitonthe
seatandfastentheseatbelt.
2.Movethemotioncontrolstoneutrallocked
position.
Figure18
6.TurntheignitionkeytotheStartposition
(Figure16).Whentheenginesstarts,releasethekey.
Important: Donotengagestarterformore
than5secondsatatime.Iftheenginefails
tostartallowa15secondcool-downperiod
betweenattempts.Failuretofollowthese
instructionscanburnoutthestartermotor.
Note: Additionalstartingcyclesmayberequired
whenstartingtheengineforthersttimeafterthe
fuelsystemhasbeenwithoutfuelcompletely.
3.Settheparkingbrake;refertoSettingtheParking
Brake.
18
Figure19
1.Off 3.Start
2.Run
StoppingtheEngine
Childrenorbystandersmaybeinjuredifthey
moveorattempttooperatethetractorwhileit
isunattended.
Alwaysremovetheignitionkeyandsetthe
parkingbrakewhenleavingthemachine
unattended,evenifjustforafewminutes.
Lettheengineidleatslowthrottle(turtle)for60
secondsbeforeturningtheignitionswitchoff.
Figure20
Important:Makesurethatthefuelshutoffvalveis
closedbeforetransportingorstoringthemachine,
asfuelleakagemayoccur.Settheparkingbrake
beforetransporting.Makesuretoremovethekey
asthefuelpumpmayrunandcausethebattery
tolosecharge.
19
TheSafetyInterlockSystem
Ifsafetyinterlockswitchesaredisconnected
ordamagedthemachinecouldoperate
unexpectedlycausingpersonalinjury.
• Donottamperwiththeinterlockswitches.
• Checktheoperationoftheinterlock
switchesdailyandreplaceanydamaged
switchesbeforeoperatingthemachine.
UnderstandingtheSafetyInterlock
System
Thesafetyinterlocksystemisdesignedtopreventthe
enginefromstartingunless:
• Theparkingbrakeisengaged.
• Thebladecontrolswitch(PTO)isdisengaged.
• Themotioncontrolleversareintheneutrallocked
position
Thesafetyinterlocksystemalsoisdesignedtostopthe
enginewhenthetractioncontrolsaremovedfromthe
lockedpositionwiththeparkingbrakeengagedorif
yourisefromtheseatwhenthePTOisengaged.
Thehourmeterhassymbolstonotifytheuserwhenthe
interlockcomponentisinthecorrectposition.When
thecomponentisinthecorrectposition,atrianglewill
lightupinthecorrespondingsquare.
operateasdescribedbelow,haveanAuthorizedService
Dealerrepairthesafetysystemimmediately .
1.Sittingontheseat,engagetheparkingbrakeand
movethebladecontrolswitch(PTO)toon.Try
startingtheengine;theengineshouldnotcrank.
2.Sittingontheseat,engagetheparkingbrakeand
movethebladecontrolswitch(PTO)tooff.Move
eithermotioncontrollever(outofneutrallocked
position).Trystartingtheengine;theengineshould
notcrank.Repeatforothercontrollever.
3.Sittingontheseat,engagetheparkingbrake,move
thebladecontrolswitch(PTO)tooffandmove
themotioncontrolleverstoneutrallockposition.
Nowstarttheengine.Whiletheengineisrunning,
releasetheparkingbrake,engagethebladecontrol
switch(PTO)andriseslightlyfromtheseat;the
engineshouldstop.
4.Sittingontheseat,engagetheparkingbrake,move
thebladecontrolswitch(PTO)tooffandmove
themotioncontrolleverstoneutrallockposition.
Nowstarttheengine.Whiletheengineisrunning,
centereithermotioncontrolandmove(forwardor
reverse);theengineshouldstop.Repeatforother
motioncontrol.
5.Sittingontheseat,disengagetheparkingbrake,
movethebladecontrolswitch(PTO)tooffand
movethemotioncontrolleverstoneutrallock
position.Trystartingtheengine;theengineshould
notcrank.
Figure21
1.Triangleslightupwhentheinterlockcomponentsareinthe
correctposition
TestingtheSafetyInterlockSystem
ServiceInterval: Beforeeachuseordaily
Testthesafetyinterlocksystembeforeyouusethe
machineeachtime.Ifthesafetysystemdoesnot
DrivingForwardorBackward
Thethrottlecontrolregulatestheenginespeedas
measuredinrpm(revolutionsperminute).Place
thethrottlecontrolinthefastpositionforbest
performance.Alwaysoperateinthefullthrottle
positionwhenmowing.
Machinecanspinveryrapidly.Operatormay
losecontrolofmachineandcausepersonal
injuryordamagetomachine.
• Usecautionwhenmakingturns.
• Slowthemachinedownbeforemaking
sharpturns.
20
UsingtheMotionControlLevers
Figure23
Figure22
1.Motioncontrol
lever-neutrallockposition
2.Center,unlockedposition 5.Frontofmachine
3.Forward
4.Backward
DrivingForward
Note:Theenginewillkillifthetractioncontrollevers
aremovedwiththeparkingbrakeengaged.
Tostop,pullthemotioncontrolleverstotheneutral
position.
1.Releasetheparkingbrake;refertoReleasingthe
ParkingBrakeinOperation.
2.Movetheleverstothecenter,unlockedposition.
3.Togoforward,slowlypushthemotioncontrol
leversforward(Figure23).
DrivingBackward
1.Movetheleverstothecenter,unlockedposition.
2.Togobackward,slowlypullthemotioncontrol
leversrearward(Figure24).
Figure24
21
StoppingtheMachine
Tostopthemachine,movethetractioncontrollevers
toneutralandmovetolockedposition,disengagethe
powertakeoff(bladecontrolswitch(PTO),andturn
theignitionkeytooff.
Settheparkingbrakewhenyouleavethemachine;refer
toSettingtheParkingBrakeinOperation.Remember
toremovethekeyfromtheignitionswitch.
Childrenorbystandersmaybeinjuredifthey
moveorattempttooperatethetractorwhileit
isunattended.
Alwaysremovetheignitionkeyandsetthe
parkingbrakewhenleavingthemachine
unattended,evenifjustforafewminutes.
AdjustingtheHeightofCut
UsingtheTransportLock
Thetransportlockhastwopositionsandisusedwith
thedeckliftpedal.Thereisalockpositionandaunlock
positionforthetransportposition.Thetransportlock
isusedwiththedeckliftpedal.RefertoFigure25
Figure25
TransportLockPositions
1.Transportlock 3.Unlockposition—doesnot
lockthemowerdeckinto
transportposition
2.Lockposition—mower
deckwilllockintotransport
position
AdjustingtheHeight-of-CutPin
Theheight-of-cutisadjustedfrom1to5-1/2inches
(25to140mm)in1/4inch(6mm)incrementsby
relocatingtheclevispinintodifferentholelocations.
1.Movethetransportlocktothelockposition.
2.Pushonthedeckliftpedalwithyourfootandraise
themowerdecktothetransportposition(also
the5-1/2inch(140mm)cuttingheightposition)
(Figure26).
3.Toadjust,rotatethepin90degreesandremovethe
pinfromtheheight-of-cutbracket(Figure26).
22
4.Selectaholeintheheight-of-cutbracket
correspondingtotheheight-of-cutdesiredand,
insertthepin(Figure26).
5.Pushonthedecklift,pullbackonthetransport
lock,andslowlylowerthemowerdeck.
Figure26
1.Deckliftpedal
2.Cutofheightpin
3.Transportlock
Figure27
1.Anti-scalproller 4.FlangeNut
2.Spacer
3.Bushing
5.Bolt
AdjustingtheAnti-Scalp
Rollers
Wheneveryouchangetheheight-of-cut,itis
recommendedtoadjusttheheightoftheanti-scalp
rollers.
1.Disengagethebladecontrolswitch(PTO),move
themotioncontrolleverstotheneutrallocked
positionandsettheparkingbrake.
2.Stoptheengine,removethekey,andwaitforall
movingpartstostopbeforeleavingtheoperating
position.
Figure28
1.Anti-scalproller 3.FlangeNut
2.Bushing 4.Bolt
Figure29
1.Anti-scalproller 4.FlangeNut
2.Spacer
3.Bushing
5.Bolt
23
AdjustingtheFlowBafeCam
PositionA
Locks
Thisprocedureisapplicableonlytomachineswith
theowbafelocks.Certainmodelswillhavenuts
andboltsin-placeoftheowbafelocksandcanbe
adjustedthesame.
Themowerdischargeowcanbeadjustedfordifferent
typesofmowingconditions.Positionthecamlocks
andbafetogivethebestqualityofcut.
1.Disengagethebladecontrolswitch(PTO),move
themotioncontrolleverstotheneutrallocked
positionandsettheparkingbrake.
2.Stoptheengine,removethekey,andwaitforall
movingpartstostopbeforeleavingtheoperating
position.
3.Toadjustthecamlocks,swingtheleverupto
loosenthecamlock(Figure30).
4.Adjustthebafeandcamlocksintheslotstothe
desireddischargeow .
5.Swingtheleverbackovertotightenthebafeand
camlocks(Figure30).
6.Ifthecamlocksdonotlockthebafeintoplace
oritistootight,loosentheleverandthenrotate
thecamlock.Adjustthecamlockuntilthedesired
lockingpressureisachieved.
Thisisthefullrearposition.Thesuggesteduseforthis
positionisafollows.
• Useforshort,lightgrassmowingconditions.
• Useindryconditions.
• Forsmallergrassclippings.
• Propelsgrassclippingsfartherawayfromthe
mower.
Figure31
PositionB
Usethispositionwhenbagging.Alwaysalignitwith
thebloweropening.
Figure30
1.Unlocklever
2.Rotatethecamlockto
increaseordecrease
lockingpressure
3.Positionthebafe
4.Locklever
PositioningtheFlowBafe
Thefollowingguresareonlyrecommendationsfor
use.Adjustmentswillvarybygrasstype,moisture
content,andheightofgrass.
Note: Iftheenginepowerdrawsdownandthemower
groundspeedisthesame,openupthebafe.
Figure32
PositionC
Thisisthefullopenposition.Thesuggestedusefor
thispositionisasfollows.
• Useintall,densegrassmowingconditions.
• Useinwetconditions.
• Lowerstheenginepowerconsumption.
24
• Allowsincreasedgroundspeedinheavyconditions.
• ThispositionissimilartothebenetsoftheToro
SFSmower.
Figure33
PositioningtheSeat(Models
1.Toadjust,movetheleversidewaystounlockseat
(Figure35).
2.Slidetheseattothedesiredpositionandrelease
levertolockinposition.
ChangingtheSeatSuspension
Theseatcanbeadjustedtoprovideasmoothand
comfortableride.Positiontheseatwhereyouaremost
comfortable.
Toadjustit,turntheknobinfronteitherdirectionto
providethebestcomfort(Figure35).
ChangingtheBackPosition
Thebackoftheseatcanbeadjustedtoprovidea
comfortableride.Positionthebackoftheseatwhereit
ismostcomfortable.
Toadjustit,turntheknob,undertheright-sidearm
rest,ineitherdirectiontoprovidethebestcomfort
(Figure35).
74955CPand74957CPonly)
Theseatcanmoveforwardandbackward.Positionthe
seatwhereyouhavethebestcontrolofthemachine
andaremostcomfortable.
Toadjust,movetheleversidewaystounlockseat
(Figure34).
Figure34
PositioningtheSeat(Models
1.Backrestknob
2.Seatpositionadjustment
lever
Figure35
3.Seatsuspensionknob
74965CPand74967CPonly)
ChangingtheSeatPosition
Theseatcanmoveforwardandbackward.Positionthe
seatwhereyouhavethebestcontrolofthemachine
andaremostcomfortable.
25
UnlatchingtheSeat
Figure36
1.Seatlatch 2.Seat
UsingtheDriveWheelRelease
Valves
Figure37
1.Verticaltopushthe
machine
4.Rotatethereleasevalvelevershorizontallytorun
themachine(Figure37).
2.Horizontaltorunthe
machine
Handsmaybecomeentangledintherotating
drivecomponentsbelowtheenginedeck,which
couldresultinseriousinjury.
Stoptheengine,removethekey ,andallowall
movingpartstostopbeforeaccessingthedrive
wheelreleasevalves.
Theengineandhydraulicdriveunitscan
becomeveryhot.Touchingahotengineor
hydraulicdriveunitscancausesevereburns.
Allowtheengineandhydraulicdriveunitsto
coolcompletelybeforeaccessingthedrive
wheelreleasevalves.
Thedrivewheelreleasevalvesarelocatedinthebackof
eachhydraulicdriveunit,undertheseat.
Note: Makesurethereleasevalvesareinthefully
horizontalpositionwhenoperatingthemachineor
severedamagetothehydraulicsystemcanoccur.
1.DisengagethePTO(bladecontrolswitch)andturn
theignitionkeytooff.Movetheleverstoneutral
lockedpositionandapplyparkingbrake.Remove
thekey .
2.Rotatethereleasevalveleversverticallytopushthe
machine.Thisallowshydraulicoiltoby-passthe
pumpenablingthewheelstoturn(Figure37).
UsingtheSideDischarge
Themowerhasahingedgrassdeectorthatdisperses
clippingstothesideanddowntowardtheturf.
Withoutagrassdeector,dischargecover,or
completegrasscatcherassemblymountedin
place,youandothersareexposedtoblade
contactandthrowndebris.Contactwith
rotatingmowerblade(s)andthrowndebriswill
causeinjuryordeath.
• Neverremovethegrassdeectorfrom
themowerbecausethegrassdeector
routesmaterialdowntowardtheturf.Ifthe
grassdeectoriseverdamaged,replaceit
immediately.
• Neverputyourhandsorfeetunderthe
mower.
• Nevertrytoclearthedischargeareaor
mowerbladesunlessyoumovethepower
takeoff(bladecontrolswitch(PTO)tothe
offposition,rotatetheignitionkeytooff
andremovethekey.
• Makesurethegrassdeectorisinthedown
position.
3.Disengageparkingbrakebeforepushing.
26
TransportingMachines
LoadingMachines
Useaheavy-dutytrailerortrucktotransportthe
machine.Ensurethatthetrailerortruckhasall
necessarybrakes,lighting,andmarkingasrequiredby
law .Pleasecarefullyreadallthesafetyinstructions.
Knowingthisinformationcouldhelpyou,yourfamily,
petsorbystandersavoidinjury.
Drivingonthestreetorroadwaywithoutturn
signals,lights,reectivemarkings,oraslow
movingvehicleemblemisdangerousandcan
leadtoaccidentscausingpersonalinjury.
Donotdrivemachineonapublicstreetor
roadway.
Totransportthemachine:
1.Ifusingatrailer,connectittothetowingvehicle
andconnectthesafetychains.
2.Ifapplicable,connectthetrailerbrakes.
3.Loadthemachineontothetrailerortruck.
4.Stoptheengine,removethekey,setthebrake,and
closethefuelvalve.
5.Usethemetaltiedownloopsonthemachineto
securelyfastenthemachinetothetrailerortruck
withstraps,chains,cable,orropes(Figure38).
Useextremecautionwhenloadingunitsontrailersor
trucks.Onefullwidthrampthatiswideenoughto
extendbeyondthereartiresisrecommendedinsteadof
individualrampsforeachsideoftheunit(Figure39).
Thelowerrearsectionofthetractorframeextends
backbetweentherearwheelsandservesasastopfor
tippingbackward.Havingafullwidthrampprovides
asurfacefortheframememberstocontactifthe
unitstartstotipbackward.Ifitisnotpossibletouse
onefullwidthramp,useenoughindividualrampsto
simulateafullwidthcontinuousramp.
Therampshouldbelongenoughsothattheangles
donotexceed15degrees(Figure39).Asteeperangle
maycausemowercomponentstogetcaughtastheunit
movesfromramptotrailerortruck.Steeperangles
mayalsocausetheunittotipbackward.Ifloadingon
ornearaslope,positionthetrailerortrucksoitison
thedownsideoftheslopeandtherampextendsupthe
slope.Thiswillminimizetherampangle.Thetraileror
truckshouldbeaslevelaspossible.
Important: DoNotattempttoturntheunitwhile
ontheramp;youmaylosecontrolanddriveoff
theside.
Avoidsuddenaccelerationwhendrivinguparampand
suddendecelerationwhenbackingdownaramp.Both
maneuverscancausetheunittotipbackward.
1.Tractionunittiedownloops
Figure38
27
UsingtheZStand®(Models
Loadingaunitontoatrailerortruckincreases
thepossibilityofbackwardtip-overandcould
causeseriousinjuryordeath.
• Useextremecautionwhenoperatingaunit
onaramp.
• EnsuretheROPSisintheupposition
whileusingtheseatbeltwhenloadingthe
machine.EnsuretheROPSwillclearthe
topofanenclosedtrailer.
• Useonlyasingle,fullwidthramp;DoNot
useindividualrampsforeachsideofthe
unit.
• Ifindividualrampsmustbeused,use
enoughrampstocreateanunbrokenramp
surfacewiderthantheunit.
• Donotexceeda15degreeanglebetween
rampandgroundorbetweenrampand
trailerortruck.
• Avoidsuddenaccelerationwhiledrivingunit
uparamptoavoidtippingbackward.
• Avoidsuddendecelerationwhilebacking
unitdownaramptoavoidtippingbackward.
74965CPand74967CPonly)
TheZStand®raisesthefrontendofthemachineto
allowyoutocleanthemowerandremovetheblades.
Themachinecouldfallontosomeoneand
causeseriousinjuryordeath.
• Useextremecautionwhenoperatingthe
machineontheZStand®.
• Useonlyforcleaningthemowerand
removingtheblades.
• DonotkeepthemachineontheZStandfor
extendedperiodsoftime.
• Alwaysturntheengineoff,settheparking
brake,andremovethekeybeforeperforming
anymaintenancetothemower.
DrivingupontotheZStand
Important:UsetheZStandonalevelsurface.
1.Raisethemowertothetransportposition.
Figure39
1.Trailer 3.Notgreaterthan
15degrees
2.Fullwidthramp 4.Fullwidthramp—sideview
2.Removethebracketpin(Figure40).
Figure40
1.ZStand 4.Bottomofslot
2.BracketPin 5.Latch
3.Bracket
3.Raisethelatch.Swingthestandfootoutfrontand
slidestandtowardmachine,intothebottomofslot
(Figure40andFigure41).
4.LengthentheZStandbyremovingtheclevispin
andhairpincotterpinfromtheoutertubeand
slidingthefootout.
28
5.Aligntheholesandinstalltheclevispinandhairpin
cotterpin.
Figure41
1.ZStand(Positionedin
slot)
2.Crackinsidewalkorturf
3.Latchrestingonpivottab
6.Setthefootofstandonthegroundandrestthe
latchonthepivottab(Figure41).
7.Starttheengineandputitathalfthrottle.
Note: Forbestresults,placethefootofstandinto
seamsinsidewalksorintotheturf(Figure41).
8.Driveontothestand.Stopwhenthelatchdrops
overthetabintothelockedposition(Figure41).
Onceontothestand,engagetheparkingbrakeand
tunofftheengine.
9.Chockorblockthedrivewheels.
Parkingbrakemaynotholdmachineparked
onZStandandcouldcausepersonalinjuryor
propertydamage.
DonotparkonZStandunlesswheelsare
chockedorblocked.
10.Performthemaintenance.
Figure42
1.ZStand
2.Latch 4.Unlockedposition
3.Lockedposition
3.Starttheengineandplaceitathalfthrottle.
Disengagetheparkingbrake.
4.Slowlydrivebackwardsoffofthestand.
5.ShortentheZStandbyremovingtheclevispinand
hairpincotterpinfromtheoutertubeandsliding
thefootin.
6.Aligntheholesandinstalltheclevispinandhairpin
cotterpin.
7.Returnthestandtoitsrestposition(Figure40).
OperatingTips
FastThrottleSetting
Forbestmowingandmaximumaircirculation,operate
theengineatthefastthrottleposition.Airisrequired
tothoroughlycutgrassclippings,sodonotsetthe
height-of-cutsolowastototallysurroundthemower
byuncutgrass.Alwaystrytohaveonesideofthe
mowerfreefromuncutgrass,whichallowsairtobe
drawnintothemower.
DrivingofftheZStand
1.Removethechocksorblocks.
2.Raisethelatchtotheunlockedposition(Figure42).
CuttingaLawnfortheFirstTime
Cutgrassslightlylongerthannormaltoensurethe
cuttingheightofthemowerdoesnotscalpanyuneven
ground.However,thecuttingheightusedinthepastis
generallythebestonetouse.Whencuttinggrasslonger
thansixinchestall,youmaywanttocutthelawntwice
toensureanacceptablequalityofcut.
Cut1/3oftheGrassBlade
Itisbesttocutonlyabout1/3ofthegrassblade.
Cuttingmorethanthatisnotrecommendedunless
grassissparse,oritislatefallwhengrassgrowsmore
slowly.
29
MowingDirection
Alternatemowingdirectiontokeepthegrassstanding
straight.Thisalsohelpsdisperseclippingswhich
enhancesdecompositionandfertilization.
MowatCorrectIntervals
Normally,moweveryfourdays.Butremember,
grassgrowsatdifferentratesatdifferenttimes.So
tomaintainthesamecuttingheight,whichisagood
practice,mowmoreofteninearlyspring.Asthegrass
growthrateslowsinmidsummer,mowlessfrequently .
Ifyoucannotmowforanextendedperiod,rstmow
atahighcuttingheight;thenmowagaintwodayslater
atalowerheightsetting.
CuttingSpeed
Toimprovecutquality,useaslowergroundspeedin
certainconditions.
AvoidCuttingT ooLow
shreddingthegrassblades.Tearingandshreddingturns
grassbrownattheedges,whichslowsgrowthand
increasesthechanceofdisease.Checkthecutterblades
dailyforsharpness,andforanywearordamage.File
downanynicksandsharpenthebladesasnecessary.If
abladeisdamagedorworn,replaceitimmediatelywith
agenuineTOROreplacementblade.
Ifthecuttingwidthofthemoweriswiderthanthe
moweryoupreviouslyused,raisethecuttingheightto
ensurethatuneventurfisnotcuttooshort.
LongGrass
Ifthegrassiseverallowedtogrowslightlylongerthan
normal,orifitcontainsahighdegreeofmoisture,raise
thecuttingheighthigherthanusualandcutthegrassat
thissetting.Thencutthegrassagainusingthelower,
normalsetting.
WhenStopping
Ifthemachine’sforwardmotionmustbestoppedwhile
mowing,aclumpofgrassclippingsmaydropontoyour
lawn.T oavoidthis,moveontoapreviouslycutarea
withthebladesengaged.
KeeptheUndersideoftheMower
Clean
Cleanclippingsanddirtfromtheundersideofthe
moweraftereachuse.Ifgrassanddirtbuildupinside
themower,cuttingqualitywilleventuallybecome
unsatisfactory.
BladeMaintenance
Maintainasharpbladethroughoutthecuttingseason
becauseasharpbladecutscleanlywithouttearingor
30
Maintenance
RecommendedMaintenanceSchedule(s)
MaintenanceService
Interval
Aftertherst8hours
Aftertherst100hours
Beforeeachuseordaily
Every50hours
Every100hours
MaintenanceProcedure
•Changetheengineoil.
•Checkthewheelhubslottednuttorque.
•Checkthetorqueforwheellugnuts.
•Checktheparkbrakeadjustment.
•Checkthesafetysystem.
•Checktheengineoillevel.
•Checktheseatbelt.
•Checktherolloverprotectionsystem(ROPS)knobs.
•Cleantheenginescreenandtheoilcooler.
•Checkandcleanthehydraulicunitshrouds.
•Checkthemowerblades.
•Cleanthemowerdeck.
•Greasethemowerdeckspindlesandidlerarm.
•Checksparkarrester(ifequipped).
•Checkthetirepressure.
•Inspectthebeltsforcracksandwear.
•Checkthehydraulicoillevel.
•Lubricatethemowerdeckliftpivots.
•Changetheengineoil.(moreoftenindirtyordustyconditions)
•Check,cleanandregapthesparkplug.
•Checkandcleanenginecoolingnsandshrouds.
Every200hours
Every250hours
Every500hours
Monthly
Yearly
Yearlyorbeforestorage
•Lubricatethebrakehandlepivotwithlightoil.
•Changetheengineoillter.
•Replacetheprimaryairlter.
•Checkthesecondaryairlter.
•ChangethehydraulicltersandhydraulicoilwhenusingMobil1oil.
•Replacethesecondaryairlter.
•Replacethefuellter.(moreoftenindirtyordustyconditions).
•Checkthewheelhubslottednuttorque.
•Checkthetorqueforwheellugnuts.
•Adjustthecasterpivotbearing.
•Checktheparkbrakeadjustment.
•ChangethehydraulicltersandhydraulicoilwhenusingT oro®HYPR-OIL™500
hydraulicoil.
•Checkthebattery.
•Greasethepumpbeltidlerarm.
•Greasethefrontcasterpivots(moreoftenindirtyordustyconditions).
•Repackthefrontcasterwheelbearings(moreoftenindirtyordustyconditions).
•Lubricatethecasterwheelhubs
•Paintchippedsurfaces.
•Checkallmaintenanceprocedureslistedabovebeforestorage.
Important:Refertoyourengineoperator’smanualforadditionalmaintenanceprocedures.
31
Ifyouleavethekeyintheignitionswitch,someonecouldaccidentlystarttheengineandseriously
injureyouorotherbystanders.
Removethekeyfromtheignitionbeforeyoudoanymaintenance.
Lubrication
GreasingandLubrication
Greasemorefrequentlywhenoperatingconditionsare
extremelydustyorsandy.
GreaseType: No.2generalpurposelithiumbaseor
molybdenumbasegrease
HowtoGrease
1.Disengagethebladecontrolswitch(PTO),movethe
motioncontrolleverstotheneutrallockedposition
andsettheparkingbrake.
2.Stoptheengine,removethekey,andwaitforall
movingpartstostopbeforeleavingtheoperating
position.
3.Cleanthegreasettingswitharag.Makesureto
scrapeanypaintoffthefrontofthetting(s).
4.Connectagreaseguntothetting.Pumpgrease
intothettingsuntilgreasebeginstooozeoutof
thebearings.
5.Wipeupanyexcessgrease.
WheretoAddLightOilorSpray
Lubrication
ServiceInterval: Every100hours
Every200hours
• Brakehandlepivot.
• Deckliftpivots.
Figure43
WheretoGreasetheMower
ServiceInterval: Every50hours—Greasethemower
deckspindlesandidlerarm.
Yearly—Greasethepumpbeltidler
arm.
Yearly—Greasethefrontcaster
pivots(moreoftenindirtyordusty
conditions).
Yearly—Repackthefrontcaster
wheelbearings(moreoftenindirty
ordustyconditions).
Important: Makesurecuttingunitspindlesare
fullofgreaseweekly.
1.Disengagethebladecontrolswitch(PTO),movethe
motioncontrolleverstotheneutrallockedposition,
andsettheparkingbrake.
32
2.Stoptheengine,removethekey,andwaitforall
movingpartstostopbeforeleavingtheoperating
position.
3.Greasethemowerdeckidlerpulleypivotuntilgrease
comeoutthebottom(Figure44).
4.Greasethettingsonthetopofthe3spindle
bearingsuntilgreasecomeoutthebottom
(Figure44).
8.Pumpgreaseintothezerkuntilitoozesoutaround
thetopbearing.
9.Removethegreasezerkinthehole.Installthehex
pluganddustcap(Figure46).
Figure46
LubricateCasterWheelHubs
ServiceInterval: Yearly
1.Stoptheengine,waitforallmovingpartstostop,
andremovethekey.Engagetheparkingbrake.
Figure44
5.Greasethedrivebeltidlerarm(Figure44).
Figure45
6.Removethedustcapandadjustthecasterpivots.
Keepthedustcapoffuntilgreasingisdone.Referto
AdjustingtheCasterPivotBearinginMaintenance.
7.Removethehexplug.Threadagreasezerkintothe
hole.
Figure47
1.Sealguard 2.Spacernutwithwrench
ats
2.Removethecasterwheelfromthecasterforks.
3.Removethesealguardsfromthewheelhub.
4.Removeoneofthespacernutsfromtheaxle
assemblyinthecasterwheel.Notethatthread
lockingadhesivehasbeenappliedtolockthespacer
nutstotheaxle.Removetheaxle(withtheother
spacernutstillassembledtoit)fromthewheel
assembly.
5.Pryoutseals,andinspectbearingsforwearor
damageandreplaceifnecessary.
6.Packthebearingswithageneral-purposegrease.
7.Insertonebearing,onenewsealintothewheel.
Note: Thesealsmustbereplaced.
8.Iftheaxleassemblyhashadbothspacernuts
removed(orbrokenloose),applyathreadlocking
33
adhesivetoonespacernutandthreadontotheaxle
withthewrenchatsfacingoutward.DoNotthread
spacernutallofthewayontotheendoftheaxle.
Leaveapproximately1/8inch(3mm)fromthe
outersurfaceofthespacernuttotheendoftheaxle
insidethenut.
9.Inserttheassemblednutandaxleintothewheelon
thesideofthewheelwiththenewsealandbearing.
10.Withtheopenendofthewheelfacingup,ll
theareainsidethewheelaroundtheaxlefullof
general-purposegrease.
11.Insertthesecondbearingandnewsealintothe
wheel.
12.Applyathreadlockingadhesivetothe2ndspacer
nutandthreadontotheaxlewiththewrenchats
facingoutward.
13.Torquethenutto75-80in-lb(8-9N-m),loosen,
thenre-torqueto20-25in-lb(2-3N-m).Makesure
axledoesnotextendbeyondeithernut.
14.Reinstallthesealguardsoverthewheelhuband
insertwheelintocasterfork.Reinstallcasterbolt
andtightennutfully .
Important: T opreventsealandbearingdamage,
checkthebearingadjustmentoften.Spinthecaster
tire.Thetireshouldnotspinfreely(morethan1or
2revolutions)orhaveanysideplay .Ifthewheel
spinsfreely,adjusttorqueonspacernutuntilthere
isaslightamountofdrag.Reapplythreadlocking
adhesive.
EngineMaintenance
Contactwithhotsurfacesmaycausepersonal
injury.
Keephands,feet,face,clothingandotherbody
partsawaythemuferandotherhotsurfaces.
ServicingtheAirCleaner
ServiceInterval: Every250hours—Replacethe
primaryairlter.
Every250hours—Checkthe
secondaryairlter.
Every500hours—Replacethe
secondaryairlter.
Note: Servicetheaircleanermorefrequentlyif
operatingconditionsareextremelydustyorsandy.
RemovingtheFilters
1.DisengagethePTO,movethemotioncontrollevers
totheneutrallockedpositionandsettheparking
brake.
2.Stoptheengine,removethekey,andwaitforall
movingpartstostopbeforeleavingtheoperating
position.
3.Pushdowntoreleasetheretainingclampsontheair
cleanerandpulltheaircleanercoveroffoftheair
cleanerbody(Figure48).
4.Cleantheinsideoftheaircleanercoverwith
compressedair.
5.Gentlyslidetheprimarylteroutoftheaircleaner
body(Figure48).Avoidknockingthelterintothe
sideofthebody.
6.Removethesecondarylteronlyifyouintendto
replaceit.
Important: Neverattempttocleanthe
secondarylter.Ifthesecondarylterisdirty,
thentheprimarylterisdamagedandyou
shouldreplacebothlters.
7.Inspecttheprimarylterfordamagebylookinginto
thelterwhileshiningabrightlightontheoutside
ofthelter.Holesinthelterwillappearasbright
spots.Ifthelterisdamageddiscardit.
34
Figure48
1.Aircleanerclamps
2.Aircleanercover
3.Primaryairlter
4.Secondaryairlter
ServicingthePrimaryFilter
1.Donotcleanthepaperlter,replaceit(Figure48).
2.Inspecttheelementfortears,anoilylm,ordamage
totherubberseal.
ServicingtheEngineOil
OilType: Detergentoil(APIserviceSF ,SG,SH,SJ,
orSL)
OilCapacity: withalterchange,64ounces(1.9L);
withoutalterchange,58ounces(1.7L)
Viscosity: Seethetablebelow .
Figure49
3.Replacethepaperelementifitisdamaged.
ServicingtheSecondaryFilter
Donotcleanthesecondarylter,replaceit.
Important: Neverattempttocleanthesecondary
lter.Ifthesecondarylterisdirty,thenthe
primarylterisdamagedandyoushouldreplace
bothlters.
InstallingtheFilters
Important:Topreventenginedamage,always
operatetheenginewithbothairltersandcover
installed.
1.Ifinstallingnewlters,checkeachlterforshipping
damage.Donotuseadamagedlter.
2.Ifthesecondarylterisbeingreplaced,carefully
slideitintothelterbody(Figure48).
3.Carefullyslidetheprimarylteroverthesecondary
lter(Figure48).Ensurethatitisfullyseatedby
pushingontheouterrimofthelterwhileinstalling
it.
Important: Donotpressonthesoftinsidearea
ofthelter.
4.Installtheaircleanercoverwiththebreathercap
downandrotatesotheretainingclampslockthe
coverinplace(Figure48).
Note: Useofmulti-gradeoils(5W-20,10W-30,or
10W-40)willincreaseoilconsumption.Checktheoil
levelmorefrequentlywhenusingthem.
CheckingtheEngineOilLevel
ServiceInterval:Beforeeachuseordaily
Note:Checktheoilwhentheengineiscold.
Contactwithhotsurfacesmaycausepersonal
injury.
Keephands,feet,face,clothingandotherbody
partsawayfromthemuferandotherhot
surfaces.
Important: Donotoverllthecrankcasewithoil
becausedamagetotheenginemayresult.Donot
runenginewithoilbelowthelowmarkbecausethe
enginemaybedamaged.
1.DisengagethePTO,movethemotioncontrollevers
totheneutrallockedpositionandsettheparking
brake.
2.Stoptheengine,removethekey,andwaitforall
movingpartstostopbeforeleavingtheoperating
position(Figure50).
35
G008792
1
2
5
6
7
3
9
10
4
8
ChangingtheEngineOil
ServiceInterval: Aftertherst8hours
Every100hours(moreoftenindirty
ordustyconditions)
Note: Disposeoftheusedoilatarecyclingcenter.
1.Starttheengineandletitrunveminutes.This
warmstheoilsoitdrainsbetter.
2.Parkthemachinesothattherearisslightlylower
thanthefronttoensuretheoildrainscompletely .
3.DisengagethePTO,movethemotioncontrollevers
totheneutrallockedpositionandsettheparking
brake.
4.Stoptheengine,removethekey,andwaitforall
movingpartstostopbeforeleavingtheoperating
position(Figure51).
Figure50
Figure51
36
5.Slowlypourapproximately80%ofthespeciedoil
intothellertubeandslowlyaddtheadditionaloil
tobringittotheFullmark(Figure52).
Figure52
6.Starttheengineanddrivetoaatarea.Checkthe
oillevelagain.
ChangingtheEngineOilFilter
ServiceInterval:Every200hours
Note: Changetheengineoilltermorefrequently
whenoperatingconditionsareextremelydustyorsandy.
1.Draintheoilfromtheengine;refertoChangingthe
EngineOil.
2.Changetheengineoillter(Figure53).
Figure53
Note:Ensuretheoilltergaskettouchestheengine
andthenanextra3/4turniscompleted.
3.Fillthecrankcasewiththepropertypeofnewoil;
refertoChangingtheOil.
37
ServicingtheSparkPlug
ServiceInterval: Every100hours
Makesuretheairgapbetweenthecenterandside
electrodesiscorrectbeforeinstallingthesparkplug.
Useasparkplugwrenchforremovingandinstalling
thesparkplug(s)andagappingtool/feelergaugeto
checkandadjusttheairgap.Installanewsparkplug(s)
ifnecessary.
Type: NGK
®
BPR5ESorequivalent
AirGap: 0.030inch(0.75mm)
RemovingtheSparkPlug
1.Stoptheengine,removethekey,andwaitforall
movingpartstostopbeforeleavingtheoperating
position.
2.DisengagethePTO,movethemotioncontrollevers
totheneutrallockedpositionandsettheparking
brake.
3.Removethelefthandhydraulicunitshroudinthe
orderlistedwithFigure54.Thisgivesyouaccess
tothefrontsparkplug.
1.Pullthistabouttothe
sideinthedirectionofthe
arrow
2.Pulltheshroudoffofthis
frametabinthedirection
ofthearrow
Figure54
3.Pulltheshroudoffofthis
frametabinthedirection
ofthearrow
4.Shroud
4.Removethesparkplug.
Figure55
5.Installthelefthandhydraulicunitshroud(Figure54).
38
CheckingtheSparkPlug
CheckSparkArrester(if
Important:Nevercleanthesparkplug(s).Always
replacethesparkplug(s)whenithas:ablack
coating,wornelectrodes,anoilylm,orcracks.
Ifyouseelightbrownorgrayontheinsulator,the
engineisoperatingproperly.Ablackcoatingonthe
insulatorusuallymeanstheaircleanerisdirty.
Setthegapto0.030inches(0.76mm).
Figure56
InstallingtheSparkPlug
Tightenthesparkplug(s)to16ft.-lb(22N-m).
equipped)
ServiceInterval:Every50hours
Hotexhaustsystemcomponentsmayignite
gasolinevaporsevenaftertheengineis
stopped.Hotparticlesexhaustedduringengine
operationmayigniteammablematerials.
Firemayresultinpersonalinjuryorproperty
damage.
DoNotrefuelorrunengineunlessspark
arresterisinstalled.
1.Stopengine,waitforallmovingpartstostop,and
removekey .Engageparkingbrake.
2.Waitformufertocool.
3.Ifanybreaksinthescreenorweldsareobserved,
replacethearrester.
4.Ifpluggingofthescreenisobserved,removethe
arresterandshakelooseparticlesoutofthearrester
andcleanscreenwithawirebrush(soakinsolventif
necessary).Reinstallarresteronexhaustoutlet.
Figure57
39
Fuel System
Maintenance
Note: Itisimportanttoreinstallthefuellinehosesand
securewithplastictiesthesameastheywereoriginally
installedatthefactorytokeepthefuellineawayfrom
componentsthatcouldcausefuellinedamage.
ReplacingtheFuelFilter
ServiceInterval: Every500hours/Y early(whichever
comesrst)(moreoftenindirtyor
dustyconditions).
Thefuellterislocatedneartheengineonthefront
orrearsideoftheengine.
1.DisengagethePTO,movethemotioncontrollevers
totheneutrallockedposition,andsettheparking
brake.
2.Stoptheengine,removethekey,andwaitforall
movingpartstostopbeforeleavingtheoperating
position.
3.Allowthemachinetocooldown.
4.Stoptheengine,removethekey,andwaitforall
movingpartstostopbeforeleavingtheoperating
position.
5.Closethefuelshutoffvalveundertheseat
(Figure58).
ServicingtheFuelTank
Donotattempttodrainthefueltank.Ensurethatan
AuthorizedServiceDealerdrainsthefueltankand
servicesanycomponentsofthefuelsystem.
Figure58
1.Fuellter
2.Hoseclamp
6.Squeezetheendsofthehoseclampstogetherand
slidethemawayfromthelter(Figure58).
7.Removethelterfromthefuellines.
8.Installanewlterandmovethehoseclampsclose
9.Openthefuelshutoffvalve.
tothelter(Figure58).
3.Fuelline
40
ElectricalSystem
Maintenance
ServicingtheBattery
ServiceInterval:Monthly—Checkthebattery.
Warning
CALIFORNIA
Proposition65Warning
Batteryposts,terminals,andrelated
accessoriescontainleadandleadcompounds,
chemicalsknowntotheStateofCalifornia
tocausecancerandreproductiveharm.
Washhandsafterhandling.
Batteryelectrolytecontainssulfuricacidwhich
isadeadlypoisonandcausessevereburns.
Donotdrinkelectrolyteandavoidcontactwith
skin,eyesorclothing.Wearsafetyglassesto
shieldyoureyesandrubberglovestoprotect
yourhands.
RemovingtheBattery
Incorrectbatterycableroutingcoulddamage
themachineandcablescausingsparks.Sparks
cancausethebatterygassestoexplode,
resultinginpersonalinjury.
• AlwaysDisconnectthenegative(black)
batterycablebeforedisconnectingthe
positive(red)cable.
• AlwaysReconnectthepositive(red)battery
cablebeforereconnectingthenegative
(black)cable.
1.Disengagethebladecontrolswitch(PTO),movethe
motioncontrolleverstotheneutrallockedposition
andsettheparkingbrake.
2.Stoptheengine,removethekey,andwaitforall
movingpartstostopbeforeleavingtheoperating
position.
3.Firstdisconnectthenegativebatterycable(black)
fromthenegative(-)(black)batteryterminal
(Figure59).
4.Slidetheredterminalbootoffthepositive(red)
batteryterminalandremovethepositive(+)(red)
batterycable(Figure59).
5.Removethewingnutsecuringthebatteryclamp
(Figure59).
6.Removetheclamp(Figure59).
Batteryterminalsormetaltoolscouldshort
againstmetalmachinecomponentscausing
sparks.Sparkscancausethebatterygassesto
explode,resultinginpersonalinjury.
• Whenremovingorinstallingthebattery,do
notallowthebatteryterminalstotouchany
metalpartsofthemachine.
• Donotallowmetaltoolstoshortbetween
thebatteryterminalsandmetalpartsofthe
machine.
7.Removethebattery.
41
+
-
+
-
+
-
G008964
1
2
3
4
1.Removethewingnutand
clamp
2.Removethenegative
batterycablebeforethe
positive
Figure59
3.Removethepositive
batterycable
4.Removebattery
ChargingtheBattery
Chargingthebatteryproducesgassesthatcan
explode.
Neversmokenearthebatteryandkeepsparks
andamesawayfrombattery.
Important: Alwayskeepthebatteryfullycharged
(1.265specicgravity).Thisisespeciallyimportant
topreventbatterydamagewhenthetemperatureis
below32°F(0°C).
1.Chargebatteryfor10to15minutesat25to30amps
or30minutesat10amps.
2.Whenthebatteryisfullycharged,unplugthecharger
fromtheelectricaloutlet,thendisconnectthe
chargerleadsfromthebatteryposts(Figure60).
3.Installthebatteryinthemachineandconnectthe
batterycables,refertoInstallingtheBattery.
Note: Donotrunthemachinewiththebattery
disconnected,electricaldamagemayoccur.
InstallingtheBattery
1.Positionbatteryinthetraywiththeterminalposts
oppositefromthehydraulictank(Figure59).
2.First,installthepositive(red)batterycableto
positive(+)batteryterminal.
3.Theninstallthenegative(black)batterycableand
groundwiretothenegative(-)batteryterminal.
4.Securethecableswith2bolts,2washers,and
2locknuts(Figure59).
5.Slidetheredterminalbootontothepositive(red)
batterypost.
6.Installtheclampandsecureitwiththewingnut
(Figure59).
1.PositiveBatteryPost
2.NegativeBatteryPost
Figure60
3.Red(+)ChargerLead
4.Black(-)ChargerLead
42
ServicingtheFuses
Drive System
Theelectricalsystemisprotectedbyfuses.Itrequires
nomaintenance,however,ifafuseblowscheckthe
component/circuitforamalfunctionorshort.
1.Thefusesarelocatedonrighthandconsolenextto
theseat(Figure61).
2.Toreplacethefuses,pulloutonthefusetoremove
it.
3.Installanewfuse(Figure61).
Maintenance
CheckingtheSeatBelt
ServiceInterval: Beforeeachuseordaily
Visuallyinspectseatbeltforwear,cuts,andproper
operationofretractorandbuckle.Replacebefore
operatingifdamaged.
CheckingtheRollover
ProtectionSystem(ROPS)
Knobs
ServiceInterval: Beforeeachuseordaily
Checkthatboththemountinghardwareandtheknobs
areingoodworkingcondition.Makesuretheknobs
arefullyengagedwiththeROPSintheraisedposition.
Theupperhoopoftherollbarmayneedtobepushed
forwardorpulledrearwardtogetbothknobsfully
engaged.
Figure61
1.Optionalaccesory-15amp
2.Charge-25amp 5.Console
3.PTO-10amp
4.Main-25amp
43
Figure63
Leftcontrollevershown
1.Controllever 3.Stopplate
2.Bolt
Figure62
1.ROPSknob(locked
position)
2.PullROPSknoboutand
rotate90degreesto
changerollbarposition
3.Rollbarintheupright
position
4.Rollbarinthefolded
position
AdjustingtheTracking
1.Disengagethebladecontrolswitch(PTO).
2.Drivetoanopenatarea,movethemotioncontrol
leverstotheneutrallockedposition.
3.Movethethrottlemidwaybetweenfastandslow.
4.Movebothmotioncontrolleversallthewayforward
untiltheybothhitthestopsintheT-slot.
5.Checkwhichwaythemachinetracks.
6.Ifittrackstotheright,loosentheboltsandadjust
theleftstopplateontheleftT-slotuntilthemachine
tracksstraight(Figure63).
7.Ifittrackstotheleft,loosentheboltsandadjustthe
rightstopplateontherightT-slotuntilthemachine
tracksstraight(Figure63).
8.Tightenthestopplate(Figure63).
CheckingtheTirePressure
ServiceInterval: Every50hours/Monthly(whichever
comesrst)
Maintaintheairpressureinthereartiresat13psi(90
kPa).Uneventirepressurecancauseunevencut.Check
thetireswhentheyarecoldtogetthemostaccurate
pressurereading.
Note: Thefronttiresaresemi-pneumatictiresanddo
notrequireairpressuremaintenance.
44
Figure64
Note:Donotuseanti-seizeonthewheelhub.
AdjustingtheCasterPivot
Bearing
ServiceInterval: Every500hours/Y early(whichever
comesrst)
1.Disengagethebladecontrolswitch(PTO),movethe
motioncontrolleverstotheneutrallockedposition
andsettheparkingbrake.
2.Stoptheengine,removethekey,andwaitforall
movingpartstostopbeforeleavingtheoperating
position.
CheckingtheWheelHub
SlottedNut
ServiceInterval: Aftertherst100hours
Every500hours
1.Removethecotterpin.
2.Torquetheslottednutto200ft-lb(271N-m).
3.Checkthedistancefromthebottomoftheslotin
thenuttotheinsideedgeofthehole.Twothreads
(0.1inch)orlessshouldbeshowing.
3.Removethedustcapfromcasterandtightenlock
nut(Figure66).
4.Tightenthelocknutuntilthespringwashersareat
andthenbackoffa1/4turntoproperlysetthe
pre-loadonthebearings(Figure66).
Important: Makesurethespringwashersare
installedcorrectlyasshowninFigure66.
5.Installthedustcap(Figure66).
Figure65
1.0.1inchmax 2.Nomorethantwothreads
(0.1inchmax)shouldbe
showinghere.
4.Ifmorethantwothreads(0.1inch)areshowing,
removethenutandinstallawasherbetweenthehub
andthenut.
5.Torquetheslottednutto200ft-lb(271N-m).
6.Thentightenthenutuntilthenextsetofslotsline
upwiththecrossholeintheshaft.Donotloosen
thenuttoaligntheslot.Ifrequired,tightentothe
nextsetofslots.
7.Installthecotterpin.Useanewcotterpinifneeded.
Figure66
1.SpringWashers 3.DustCap
2.LockNut
UsingtheClutchShim
Somelatermodelyearunitshavebeenbuiltwith
clutchesthatcontainabrakeshim.Whentheclutch
brakehasworntothepointwheretheclutchnolonger
engagesconsistently ,theshimcanberemovedtoextend
theclutchlife.
45
Figure67
1.Armature 5.Brakespacer
2.Fieldshell 6.Re-gapshim
3.Rotor 7.Brakepole
4.Brakemountingbolt
Note: DoNotremovethebrakepolefromthe
eldshell/armature.Thebrakepolehasworn
tomatchthearmatureandneedstocontinueto
matchaftertheshimisremovedtoensureproper
braketorque.
Figure69
1.Brakemountingbolt
RemovingtheClutchShim
1.Stoptheengine,waitforallmovingpartstostop,
andremovethekey.Engagetheparkingbrake.
Allowthemachinetocoolcompletelybeforestarting
theseinstructions.
2.Usinganaircompressor,blowoutanydebrisfrom
underthebrakepoleandaroundthebrakespacers.
Figure68
3.Checktheconditionofthewireharnessleads,
connectors,andterminals.Cleanorrepairas
necessary.
B.Usingneedlenosepliers,orbyhand,takehold
ofthetabandremovetheshim(DoNotdiscard
theshimuntilproperclutchfunctionhasbeen
conrmed).
Figure70
1.Shim
C.Usingapneumaticline,blowoutanydebris
fromunderthebrakepoleandaroundthebrake
spacers.
D.Re-torqueeachbolt(M6x1)to10ft-lb(13N-m)
+/-0.5ft-lb(0.7N-m).
4.Verifythat12Vispresentattheclutchconnector
whenthePTOswitchisengaged.
5.Measurethegapbetweentherotorandarmature.
Ifthegapisgreaterthan.04inch(1mm),proceed
withthefollowingsteps:
A.Loosenbothbrakemountingboltsone-halfto
onefullturnasshownbelow.
E.Usinga0.010inchthickfeelergauge,verifythat
agapispresentbetweentherotorandarmature
faceonbothsidesofthebrakepoleasshown.
(Duetothewaytherotorandarmaturefaces
wear(peaksandvalleys)itissometimesdifcult
tomeasurethetruegap.)
46
CoolingSystem
Maintenance
CleaningtheEngineScreen
andEngineOilCooler
ServiceInterval:Beforeeachuseordaily
Figure71
1.Feelergauge
Figure72
1.Feelergauge
• Ifthegapislessthan0.010inch,thenreinstall
theshimandreferencetheTroubleshooting
section.
• Ifthegapissufcient,proceedtothesafety
checkinstep6.
Removeanybuild-upofgrass,dirtorotherdebrisfrom
theoilcooler(Figure73).
Figure73
Beforeeachuseremoveanybuild-upofgrass,dirtor
otherdebrisfromtheenginescreen.Thiswillhelp
insureadequatecoolingandcorrectenginespeedand
willreducethepossibilityofoverheatingandmechanical
damagetotheengine(Figure74).
F.Performthefollowingsafetycheck:
a.Sitontheseatandstarttheengine.
b.MakesurethebladesDoNotengagewiththe
PTOswitch“off”andtheclutchdisengaged.
Iftheclutchdoesnotdisengage,reinstallthe
shimandreferencetheTroubleshooting
section.
c.EngageanddisengagethePTOswitch
tenconsecutivetimestoensuretheclutch
isfunctioningproperly .Iftheclutch
doesnotengageproperly,referencethe
Troubleshooting section.
CleaningtheEngineCooling
FinsandShrouds
ServiceInterval: Every100hours/Y early(whichever
comesrst)
1.DisengagethePTOandsettheparkingbrake.
2.Stoptheengine,removethekey,andwaitforall
movingpartstostopbeforeleavingtheoperating
position.
3.Removetheairintakescreen,recoilstarterandfan
housing(Figure74).
4.Cleanthedebrisandgrassfromtheengineparts.
5.Installairintakescreen,recoilstarterandfanhousing
(Figure74).
47
Figure74
1.Engineguard 4.Fanhousing
2.Engineairintakescreen
3.Bolt
5.Screw
CheckandCleantheHydraulic
UnitShrouds
ServiceInterval: Beforeeachuseordaily
1.DisengagethePTOandsettheparkingbrake.
2.Stoptheengine,removethekey,andwaitforall
movingpartstostopbeforeleavingtheoperating
position.
3.Raisetheseat.
4.Cleanthedebrisandgrassfromthehydraulicunit
shrouds(Figure75).
5.Lowertheseat.
Figure75
1.Hydraulicunitshrouds
48
BrakeMaintenance
standardnut.DoNotallowthecabletoturnwhen
thenutsaretightened.
AdjustingtheParkingBrake
ServiceInterval: Aftertherst100hours
Every500hours
Mechanicalorhydraulicjacksmayfailto
supportmachineandcauseaseriousinjury.
• Usejackstandwhensupportingmachine.
• Donotusehydraulicjacks.
Checktomakesurethebrakeisadjustedproperly.
1.Drivethemachineontoalevelsurface.
2.Disengagethebladecontrolswitch(PTO),movethe
motioncontrolleverstotheneutrallockedposition
andsettheparkingbrake.
3.Stoptheengine,waitforallthemovingpartstostop,
andremovethekey .
4.Raisethebackofthemachineupandsupportthe
machinewithjackstands.
15.Closethedrivewheelreleasevalve.RefertoUsing
theDriveWheelValvesinOperation.
16.Repeatontheoppositesideofthemachine.
17.Installthereartiresandtorquethelugnutsto90-95
ft-lb(122-129N-m).
18.Removejackstands.
5.Removethereartiresfromthemachine.
6.Removeanydebrisfromthebrakearea.
7.Openthedrivewheelreleasevalves.RefertoUsing
theDriveWheelValvesinOperation.
8.Disengagetheparkingbrake.
9.Usinghandsandngersonly,pushthecaliperlever
armtoengagethebrakepadsontherotoruntilthe
leverstops(Figure76).
Notetheorderofthestandardnutandlocknut.
10.Whileholdingtheleveratthestoppedposition,use
theotherhandorngerstopullthecablethreaded
endtightthroughtheswivel.Spinthestandardnut
againsttheswivel(Figure76).
11.Trytoturnthewheelhubinbothdirectionsrelative
tothecaliper.Thereshouldbeslightmovement
betweenthem;somefriction/resistanceisacceptable.
12.Ifthereisnomovementbetweenthehubrotorand
thecaliperthenbackoffthestandardnutoneturn
fromtheswivelandrepeatstep11
13.Ifthehubrotormovesveryfreelyrelativetothe
caliper,thentightenthestandardnutoneturn
againsttheswivelandrepeatstep11
Figure76
LeftHandBrakeShown
1.Cableanchor
2.Threadedrod 7.Pullcablethreadedrod
3.Pushleverthisdirection 8.Holdthreadedrodhere
4.Caliperleverarm 9.Swivel(pivothead)
5.Standardnut(shown
againstswivel)
6.Locknut
thisdirection
14.Oncestep11isachieved,holdthethreadedrod
endwithatoolandtightenthelocknutagainstthe
49
BeltMaintenance
InspectingtheBelts
ServiceInterval: Every50hours
Checkthebeltsforsquealingwhenthebeltisrotating,
bladesslippingwhencuttinggrass,frayedbeltedges,
burnmarksandcracksaresignsofawornmowerbelt.
Replacethemowerbeltifanyoftheseconditionsare
evident.
ReplacingtheMowerBelt
Squealingwhenthebeltisrotating,bladesslippingwhen
cuttinggrass,frayedbeltedges,burnmarksandcracks
aresignsofawornmowerbelt.Replacethemowerbelt
ifanyoftheseconditionsareevident.
1.DisengagethePTO,movethemotioncontrollevers
totheneutrallockedpositionandsettheparking
brake.
2.Stoptheengine,removethekey,andwaitforall
movingpartstostopbeforeleavingtheoperating
position.
3.Lowerthemowertothe3inch(76mm)heightofcut.
4.Removethebeltcovers(Figure77).
Figure77
1.Pushtabdown 2.Removebeltcover
5.Usearatchetinthesquareholeintheidlerarmto
removetensionontheidlerspring(Figure78).
6.Removethebeltfromthemowerdeckpulleys.
7.Removethebeltguideonthespringloadedidler
armshowninFigure78.
Figure78
1.Clutchpulley 5.Squareholeintheidler
2.Mowerbelt 6.Idlergreasezerk
3.Springloadedidlerpulley
4.Ratchet
10.Installthebeltguideontheidlerarmshownin
Figure78.
11.Usingtheratchetinthesquarehole,installtheidler
spring(Figure78).
Makesurethespringendsareseatedintheanchor
grooves.
12.Installthebeltcovers(Figure79).
armfortheratchet
7.Beltguide
8.Removetheexistingbelt.
9.Installthenewbeltaroundthemowerpulleysand
theclutchpulleyundertheengine(Figure78).
50
Figure79
1.Positionthebeltcover 3.Ensurethetabisunder
themetalcatch
2.Slidebeltcoverunderthe
sidecatches
ReplacingtheHydraulicPump
DriveBelt
1.DisengagethePTOandsettheparkingbrake.
2.Stoptheengine,removethekey,andwaitforall
movingpartstostopbeforeleavingtheoperating
position.
3.Removemowerbelt.RefertoReplacingtheMower
BeltinMaintenance.
4.Raisethemachineandsupportitwithjackstands
(Figure80).
Figure80
1.Idlerpulley
2.Clutchpulley 6.Squareholeinidlerarm
3.Pumpdrivebelt 7.Idlerspring
4.Righthandhydraulicpump
pulley
5.Lefthandhydraulicpump
pulley
5.Usearatchetinthesquareholeintheidlerarmto
removetheidlerspring(Figure80).
6.Unhooktheidlerspringfromtheframe(Figure80).
7.Removethebeltfromthehydraulicunitdrivepulleys
andtheenginepulley
8.Installthenewbeltaroundenginepulleyandthe
twodrivepulleys.
9.Usingaratchetinthesquareholeintheidlerarm,
installtheidlerspringtotheframe(Figure80).
10.Installthemowerbelt.RefertoReplacingthe
MowerBelt.
51
ControlsSystem
Maintenance
AdjustingtheControlHandle
Position
Therearetwoheightpositionsforthecontrollevers;
highandlow .Removetheboltstoadjusttheheightfor
theoperator.
1.DisengagethePTO,movethemotioncontrollevers
totheneutrallockedposition,andsettheparking
brake.
2.Stoptheengine,removethekey,andwaitforall
movingpartstostopbeforeleavingtheoperating
position.
3.Loosentheboltsandangenutsinstalledinthe
levers(Figure81).
Figure82
4.Aligntheleversfronttorearpositionbybringthe
leverstogethertotheneutralpositionandslide
themuntiltheyarealigned,thentightenthebolts
(Figure82).
Figure81
1.Bolt
2.Handle 4.Nut
3.Controllever
AdjustingtheMotionControl
Linkage
Locatedoneithersideofthefueltank,belowtheseatare
thepumpcontrollinkages.Rotatingthepumplinkage
witha1/2inchwrenchallowsnetuningadjustments
sothatthemachinedoesnotmoveinneutral.Any
adjustmentsshouldbemadeforneutralpositioningonly.
Enginemustberunninganddrivewheelsmust
beturningsomotioncontroladjustmentcanbe
performed.Contactwithmovingpartsorhot
surfacesmaycausepersonalinjury.
Keepngers,hands,andclothingclearof
rotatingcomponentsandhotsurfaces.
1.Priortostartingtheengine,pushthedeckliftpedal
andremovetheheightofcutpin.Lowerdeckto
theground.
2.Raisetherearofmachineupandsupportwithjack
stands(orequivalentsupport)justhighenoughto
allowdrivewheelstoturnfreely.
3.Removetheelectricalconnectionfromtheseat
safetyswitch,locatedunderthebottomcushionof
theseat.Theswitchisapartoftheseatassembly.
4.Temporarilyinstallajumperwireacrossthe
terminalsintheconnectorofthemainwiring
harness.
52
5.Startengine. Brakemustbeengagedandmotion
controlleversouttostartengine.Operatordoes
nothavetobeintheseatbecauseofthejumper
wirebeingused.Runengineatfullthrottleand
releasebrake.
6.Runtheunitatleast5minuteswiththedrivelevers
atfullforwardspeedtobringhydraulicoilupto
operatingtemperature.
Note: Themotioncontrolleverneedstobein
neutralwhilemakinganynecessaryadjustments.
7.Bringthemotioncontrolleversintotheneutral
position.Adjustpumpcontrolrodlengthsby
rotatingthedoublenutsontherodintheappropriate
directionuntilthewheelsslightlycreepinreverse
(Figure83).Movethemotioncontrolleverstothe
reversepositionandwhileapplyingslightpressureto
theleverallowthereverseindicatorspringstobring
theleversbacktoneutral.Thewheelsmuststop
turningorslightlycreepinreverse.
AdjustingtheMotionControl
Damper
Thetopdampermountingboltcanbeadjustedto
obtainamoredesiredmotioncontrolleverresistance.
SeeFigure84formountingoptions.
Figure84
RHMotionControlShown
1.Doublenuts
Figure83
1.Torquethelocknutto200in-lb(16.7ft-lb).Boltmust
protrudepastendoflocknutaftertorque.
2.Leastresistance(softestfeel)
3.Damper
4.Mediumresistance(mediumfeel)
5.Mostresistance(rmestfeel)
AdjustingtheMotionControl
NeutralLockPivot
Theangednutcanbeadjustedtoobtainamoredesired
motioncontrolleverresistancewhenmovingittothe
neutrallockposition.SeeFigure85foradjustment
options.
1.Loosenthejamnut.
2.Tightenorloosentheangednuttothedesiredfeel.
Formoreresistance,tightentheangednut.
Forlessresistance,loosentheangednut
3.Tightenjamnut.
8.Shutoffunit.Removejumperwirefromwire
harnessandplugconnectorintoseatswitch.
9.Removethejackstands.
10.Raisethedeckandre-installtheheightofcutpin.
11.Checkthatthemachinedoesnotcreepinneutral
withtheparkbrakesdisengaged.
53
HydraulicSystem
Maintenance
ServicingtheHydraulic
System
Figure85
1.Flangednut 2.Jamnut
115W-50.
®
HYPR-OIL
HydraulicOilType: Toro
hydraulicoilorMobil
Important: Useoilspeciedorequivalent.Other
uidscouldcausesystemdamage.
EachHydraulicSystemOilCapacity:52ounces(1.5
l)persidewithlterchange
®
™
500
CheckingtheHydraulicOil
ServiceInterval: Every50hours—Checkthehydraulic
oillevel.
1.Positionthemachineonalevelsurface.
2.DisengagethePTO,movethemotioncontrollevers
totheneutrallockedpositionandsettheparking
brake.
3.Stoptheengine,removethekey,andwaitforall
movingpartstostopbeforeleavingtheoperating
position.
4.Allowtheenginetoandhydraulicsystemtocoolfor
tenminutes.
5.Raisetheseatup.
6.Cleantheareaaroundthedipsticksofhydraulic
systemreservoirs(Figure86).
7.Removeonedipstickfromthehydraulicreservoir
(Figure86).
8.Wipethedipstickoffandthreadthedipstickinto
thereservoir.
9.Removethedipstickandlookatthemetalend
(Figure86).Thelevelneedstobewithinknurled
section.Ifoillevelislow,slowlypouronlyenough
oilintothehydraulicreservoirtoraisethelevelto
theknurledsection.
Important: Donotoverllthehydraulicunits
withoilasdamagemayoccur.Donotrunthe
machinewithoilbelowtheknurledsection
becausedamagemayoccur.
10.Installthedipstick.
54
Figure86
Topview(underseat)
ReplacingtheHydraulicFiltersand
HydraulicOil
ServiceInterval: Every250hours—Changethe
hydraulicltersandhydraulicoil
whenusingMobil1oil.
Every500hours—Changethe
hydraulicltersandhydraulicoil
whenusingToro
hydraulicoil.
Toreplacethehydraulicoil,theltersneedtobe
removed.Replacebothatthesametime.
1.Disengagethebladecontrolswitch(PTO),movethe
motioncontrolleverstotheneutrallockedposition
andsettheparkingbrake.
2.Stoptheengine,removethekey,andwaitforall
movingpartstostopbeforeleavingtheoperating
position.
3.Raisethemachineandsupportitwithjackstands
(Figure87).
®
HYPR-OIL
™
500
1.Oilneedstobewithin
knurledsection
2.Dipsticklocations
Hydraulicoilescapingunderpressurecan
penetrateskinandcauseinjury.
• Ifhydraulicoilisinjectedintotheskinit
mustbesurgicallyremovedwithinafew
hoursbyadoctorfamiliarwiththistypeof
injury.Gangrenemayresultifthisisnot
done.
• Keepbodyandhandsawayfrompinhole
leaksornozzlesthatejecthighpressure
hydraulicoil.
• Usecardboardorpapertondhydraulic
leaks.
• Safelyrelieveallpressureinthehydraulic
systembeforeperforminganyworkonthe
hydraulicsystem.
Figure87
1.Jackstands
4.Removeboththemowerbeltandthepumpdrive
belt.Thiswillpreventoilgettingonthebelts.Refer
toBeltsintheMaintenanceSection.
5.Placeadrainpanunderthelter,removetheold
lterandwipethesurfaceclean(Figure88).
• Makesureallhydraulicoilhosesandlines
areingoodconditionandallhydraulic
connectionsandttingsaretightbefore
applyingpressuretohydraulicsystem.
55
Mower Deck
Maintenance
LevelingtheMowerDeck
SettingUptheMachine
Note:Ensurethemowerdeckisleveledbefore
matchingtheheight-of-cut(HOC).
1.Positionmoweronaatsurface.
2.Disengagethebladecontrolswitch(PTO),movethe
motioncontrolleverstotheneutrallockedposition
andsettheparkingbrake.
3.Stoptheengine,removethekey,andwaitforall
movingpartstostopbeforeleavingtheoperating
position.
Figure88
BottomViewofMachine
1.Filterlocations
2.Hydrauliclter
4.Checktirepressureofthedrivetires.Ifneeded,
adjustto13psi(90kPa)
5.Positionthemowertothe3inch(76mm)
height-of-cutposition.
6.Applyathincoatofhydraulicoiltotherubber
gasketonthereplacementlter(Figure88).
7.Installthereplacementhydrauliclter.
8.Installthepumpdrivebeltandthemowerbelt.
9.Removethejackstandsandlowerthemachine
(Figure87).
10.Addoiltothehydraulicreservoirandcheckforany
leaks.
11.Cleanupanyspilledoil.
12.Starttheengineandletitrunforabouttwominutes
topurgeairfromthesystem.Stoptheengineand
checkforleaks.
13.Checktheoillevelwhiletheoiliscold.
14.Ifrequired,addoiltothehydraulicreservoir.Do
notoverll.
DeckLeveling
1.Positionthemoweronaatsurface.
2.Stopengine,waitforallmovingpartstostop,and
removekey .Engageparkingbrake.
3.Checkthetirepressureinthedrivetires.Proper
inationpressurefortiresis13psi(90kPa).Adjust
ifnecessary.
4.Positionthetransportlockinthelatchingposition.
5.Pushthedeckliftpedalallthewayforwardandthe
deckwilllatchatthe51/2inch(14cm)transport
position(Figure89).
Figure89
1.Deckliftpedal
2.Heightofcutpin
56
3.Transportlock
6.Inserttheheightadjustmentpinintothe3inch(7.6
cm)cuttingheightlocation.
7.Releasethetransportlockandallowthedeckto
lowertothecuttingheight.
8.Raisethedischargechute.
9.Onbothsidesofthedeck,measurefromthelevel
surfacetothefronttipoftheblade(PositionA).
Themeasurementshouldread3inches(7.6mm)
(Figure90).
Figure91
1.Adjustmentnut 3.Reardeckadjustment
2.JamNut 4.Frontdeckadjustment
Figure90
1.3inches(7.6cm)atAis
correct
2.31/4inches(8.3cm)atB
iscorrect
3.Measureherefromthe
bladetiptohardsurface
4.MeasureatAandBon
bothsides
10.Fine-tunetheadjustmentnutonthefrontdecklift
assemblybyturningit(Figure91).
Toincreasetheheight,turntheadjustmentnut
clockwise;todecrease,turncounterclockwise.
11.Ifthefrontdecklinksdonothaveenough
adjustmenttoachieveaccuratecutheight,the
singlepointadjustmentcanbeutilizedtogainmore
adjustment.
12.Toadjustthesinglepointsystem,loosenthetwo
boltsatthebottomoftheheightofcutplate.Refer
toFigure92.
Figure92
1.Boltsatthebottomoftheheight-of-cutplate
57
13.Ifthedeckistoolow ,tightenthesinglepoint
adjustmentboltbyrotatingitclockwise.Ifthedeck
istoohigh,loosenthesinglepointadjustmentbolt
byrotatingitcounterclockwise(Figure93).
Note: Loosenortightenthesinglepointadjustment
boltenoughtomovetheheight-of-cutplate
mountingboltsatleast1/3thelengthoftheavailable
travelintheirslots.Thiswillregainsomeupand
downadjustmentoneachofthefourdecklinks.
ServicingtheCuttingBlades
Maintainsharpbladesthroughoutthecuttingseason
becausesharpbladescutcleanlywithouttearingor
shreddingthegrassblades.Tearingandshreddingturns
grassbrownattheedges,whichslowsgrowthand
increasesthechanceofdisease.
Checkthecutterbladesdailyforsharpness,andforany
wearordamage.Filedownanynicksandsharpenthe
bladesasnecessary.Ifabladeisdamagedorworn,
replaceitimmediatelywithagenuineT ororeplacement
blade.Forconvenientsharpeningandreplacement,you
maywanttokeepextrabladesonhand.
Awornordamagedbladecanbreak,anda
pieceofthebladecouldbethrownintothe
operator’sorbystander’sarea,resultingin
seriouspersonalinjuryordeath.
• Inspectthebladeperiodicallyforwearor
damage.
Figure93
1.Singlepointadjustmentbolt
14.Tightenthetwoboltsatthebottomoftheheightof
cutplate(Figure92).T orqueto27-33ft-lb(37-45
N-m).
Note: Inmostconditions,thebackbladetipshould
beadjusted1/4inch(6.4mm)higherthanthefront.
15.Onbothsidesofthedeck,measurefromthelevel
surfacetothebacktipoftheblade(PositionB).The
measurementshouldread31/4inches(8.3cm)
(Figure90).
16.Fine-tunetheadjustmentnutonthefrontdecklift
assemblybyturningit(Figure91).
Toincreasetheheight,turntheadjustmentnut
clockwise;todecrease,turncounterclockwise.
17.Measureuntilallfoursidesarethecorrectheight.
Tightenallthejamnutsonthedeckliftarm
assemblies.
• Replaceawornordamagedblade.
BeforeInspectingorServicingthe
Blades
Parkthemachineonalevelsurface,disengagetheblade
controlswitch(PTO),andsettheparkingbrake.Turn
theignitionkeytoOff.Removethekey .
InspectingtheBlades
ServiceInterval: Beforeeachuseordaily
1.Inspectthecuttingedges(Figure94).Iftheedges
arenotsharporhavenicks,removeandsharpenthe
blades.RefertoSharpeningtheBlades.
2.Inspecttheblades,especiallythecurvedarea
(Figure94).Ifyounoticeanydamage,wear,oraslot
forminginthisarea(Figure94),immediatelyinstalla
newblade.
18.Lowerdischargechute.
58
Abladethatisbentordamagedcouldbreak
apartandcouldseriouslyinjureorkillyouor
bystanders.
• Alwaysreplacebentordamagedbladewith
anewblade.
Figure94
1.CuttingEdge 3.Wear/slotForming
2.CurvedArea 4.Crack
CheckingforBentBlades
1.Disengagethebladecontrolswitch(PTO),movethe
motioncontrolleverstotheneutrallockedposition
andsettheparkingbrake.
2.Stoptheengine,removethekey,andwaitforall
movingpartstostopbeforeleavingtheoperating
position.
3.Rotatethebladesuntiltheendsfaceforwardand
backward(Figure95).Measurefromalevelsurface
tothecuttingedge,positionA,oftheblades
(Figure95).Notethisdimension.
• Neverleorcreatesharpnotchesinthe
edgesorsurfacesofblade.
RemovingtheBlades
Bladesmustbereplacedifasolidobjectishit,ifthe
bladeisoutofbalanceorisbent.Toensureoptimum
performanceandcontinuedsafetyconformanceof
themachine,usegenuineTOROreplacementblades.
Replacementbladesmadebyothermanufacturersmay
resultinnon-conformancewithsafetystandards.
Contactwithasharpbladecancauseserious
injury.
Wearglovesorwrapsharpedgesoftheblade
witharag.
1.Holdthebladeendusingaragorthickly-padded
glove.
Figure95
1.Measureherefromblade
tohardsurface
2.PositionA
4.Rotatetheoppositeendsofthebladesforward.
5.Measurefromalevelsurfacetothecuttingedgeof
thebladesatthesamepositionasinstep3above.
Thedifferencebetweenthedimensionsobtainedin
steps3and4mustnotexceed1/8inch(3mm).If
thisdimensionexceeds1/8inch(3mm),theblade
isbentandmustbereplaced;refertoRemovingthe
BladesandInstallingtheBlades.
2.Removethebladebolt,springdiskandbladefrom
thespindleshaft(Figure98).
SharpeningtheBlades
Whensharpeningblade,piecesofbladecould
bethrownandcauseseriousinjury.
Wearpropereyeprotectionwhensharpening
blade.
1.Usealetosharpenthecuttingedgeatbothends
oftheblade(Figure96).Maintaintheoriginalangle.
Thebladeretainsitsbalanceifthesameamountof
materialisremovedfrombothcuttingedges.
59
Figure96
1.Sharpenatoriginalangle
2.Checkthebalanceofthebladebyputtingitona
bladebalancer(Figure97).Ifthebladestaysina
horizontalposition,thebladeisbalancedandcanbe
used.Ifthebladeisnotbalanced,lesomemetaloff
theendofthesailareaonly(Figure98).Repeatthis
procedureuntilthebladeisbalanced.
InstallingtheBlades
1.Installthebladeontothespindleshaft(Figure98).
Important: Thecurvedpartoftheblademust
bepointingupwardtowardtheinsideofthe
mowertoensurepropercutting.
2.Installthespringdiskandbladebolt.Thespring
diskconemustbeinstalledtowardthebolthead
(Figure98).Torquethebladeboltto85-110ft-lb
(115-150N-m).
Figure97
1.Blade 2.Balancer
1.SailAreaofBlade
2.Blade
3.SpringDisk
Figure98
4.BladeBolt
5.ConeTowardsBoltHead
60
RemovingtheMowerDeck
Beforeservicingorremovingthemowerdeck,the
springloadeddeckarmsmustbelockedout.
Deckliftarmassemblieshavestoredenergy.
Removingthedeckwithoutreleasingthe
storedenergycancauseseriousinjuryordeath.
DoNotattempttodisassemblethedeckfrom
thefrontframewithoutlockingoutthestored
energy.
1.Stopengine,waitforallmovingpartstostop,and
removekey .Engageparkingbrake.
2.Removetheheightadjustmentpinandlowerthe
decktotheground.
3.Placetheheightadjustmentpininthe3inch(7.6cm)
cuttingheightlocation.Thislocksthedeckliftarms
inthelowestpositionwhenthedeckisremovedand
thestoredenergyinthedeckspringisreleased.
4.Removethebeltcovers.
5.Liftuptheoorpanandinsertaratchetintothe
squareholeinthedeckidler(Figure99).
6.Rotatethedeckidlerclockwiseandremovethe
mowerbelt(Figure99).
Figure99
1.Clutchpulley 5.Squareholeintheidler
2.Mowerbelt 6.Idlergreasezerk
3.Springloadedidlerpulley
4.Ratchet
armfortheratchet
7.Beltguide
7.Removeandretainthehardwareonbothsidesof
thedeckasshowninFigure100.
61
Figure100
1.Rightstabilizer
2.Deckstrut(rightsideshown)
3.Removethereardeckliftattachmentshoulderboltandnut.
4.Removethefrontdeckliftattachmentshoulderboltandnut.
8.Raisethedeckstrutsandsecurethemintheup
position.Slidethedeckouttotherightsideofthe
machine.
Note: MakesuretheLendofthespringisinstalled
behindthedeckedgebeforeinstallingtheboltas
showninFigure101.
3.Installtheboltandnut.PlacetheJhookendofthe
springaroundthegrassdeector(Figure101).
Important: Thegrassdeectormustbeableto
lowerdownintoposition.Liftthedeectorup
totestthatitlowersintothefulldownposition.
Figure101
1.Bolt
2.Spacer 6.GrassDeector
3.Locknut
4.Spring 8.Jhookendofspring
5.Springinstalled
7.Lendofspring,place
behinddeckedgebefore
installingbolt
ReplacingtheGrassDeector
Anuncovereddischargeopeningcouldallow
thelawnmowertothrowobjectsinthe
operator’sorbystander’sdirectionandresult
inseriousinjury.Also,contactwiththeblade
couldoccur.
• Neveroperatethelawnmowerunlessyou
installacoverplate,amulchplate,oragrass
chuteandcatcher.
• Makesurethegrassdeectorisinthedown
position.
1.Removethelocknut,bolt,springandspacerholding
thedeectortothepivotbrackets(Figure101).
Removethedamagedorworngrassdeector.
2.Placethespacerandspringontograssdeector.
PlacetheLendofspringbehinddeckedge.
62
Cleaning
Storage
CleaningUndertheMower
ServiceInterval: Beforeeachuseordaily
1.Disengagethebladecontrolswitch(PTO),movethe
motioncontrolleverstotheneutrallockedposition
andsettheparkingbrake.
2.Stoptheengine,removethekey,andwaitforall
movingpartstostopbeforeleavingtheoperating
position.
3.Raisethemowertothetransportposition.
WasteDisposal
Engineoil,batteries,hydraulicoil,andenginecoolant
arepollutantstotheenvironment.Disposeofthese
accordingtoyourstateandlocalregulations.
CleaningandStorage
1.Disengagethepowertakeoff(bladecontrolswitch
(PTO),settheparkingbrake,andturntheignition
keytoOff.Removethekey .
2.Removegrassclippings,dirt,andgrimefromthe
externalpartsoftheentiremachine,especiallythe
engineandhydraulicsystem.Cleandirtandchaff
fromtheoutsideoftheenginecylinderheadnsand
blowerhousing.
Important: Youcanwashthemachinewith
milddetergentandwater.Donotpressure
washthemachine.Avoidexcessiveuseof
water,especiallynearthecontrolpanel,engine,
hydraulicpumps,andmotors.
3.Checkthebrake;refertoServicingtheBrakeinthe
MaintenanceSection.
4.Servicetheaircleaner;refertoServicingtheAir
CleanerintheMaintenanceSection.
5.Greasethemachine;refertoGreasingand
LubricationintheMaintenanceSection.
6.Changethecrankcaseoil;refertoServicingthe
EngineOilintheMaintenanceSection.
7.Checkthetirepressure;refertoCheckingtheTire
PressureintheMaintenanceSection.
8.Changethehydrauliclters;refertoServicingthe
HydraulicSystemintheMaintenanceSection.
9.Chargethebattery;refertoServicingtheBatteryin
theMaintenanceSection.
10.Scrapeanyheavybuildupofgrassanddirtfromthe
undersideofthemower,thenwashthemowerwith
agardenhose.
Note: Runthemachinewiththebladecontrol
switch(PTO)engagedandtheengineathighidle
for2to5minutesafterwashing.
11.Checktheconditionoftheblades;refertoServicing
theCuttingBladesintheMaintenanceSection.
12.Preparethemachineforstoragewhennon-use
occursover30days.Preparethemachineforstorage
asfollows:
A.Addapetroleumbasedstabilizer/conditioner
tofuelinthetank.Followmixinginstructions
fromthestabilizermanufacturer.Donotusean
alcoholbasedstabilizer(ethanolormethanol).
Note: Afuelstabilizer/conditionerismost
effectivewhenmixedwithfreshfuelandused
atalltimes.
63
B.Runtheenginetodistributeconditionedfuel
throughthefuelsystem(5minutes).
C.Stoptheengine,allowittocool,anddrainthe
fueltank;refertoServicingtheFuelTankinthe
MaintenanceSection.
D.Restarttheengineandrunituntilitstops.
E.Disposeoffuelproperly .Recycleasperlocal
codes.
Important: Donotstore
stabilizer/conditionedfuelover90days.
13.Checkandtightenallbolts,nuts,andscrews.Repair
orreplaceanypartthatisdamaged.
14.Paintallscratchedorbaremetalsurfaces.Paintis
availablefromyourAuthorizedServiceDealer.
15.Storethemachineinaclean,drygarageorstorage
area.Removethekeyfromtheignitionswitchand
keepitoutofreachofchildrenorotherunauthorized
users.Coverthemachinetoprotectitandkeepit
clean.
64
Troubleshooting
Problem
Starterdoesnotcrank
Enginewillnotstart,startshard,orfails
tokeeprunning
PossibleCause CorrectiveAction
1.Bladecontrolswitch(PTO)isengaged. 1.Movebladecontrolswitch(PTO)to
2.Parkingbrakeisnoton.
3.Driveleversarenotinneutrallock
position.
4.Operatorisnotseated. 4.Sitontheseat.
5.Batteryisdead.
6.Electricalconnectionsarecorrodedor
loose.
7.Fuseisblown.
8.Relayorswitchisdefective. 8.ContactanAuthorizedServiceDealer .
1.Fueltankisempty.
2.Fuelshutoffvalveisclosed. 2.Openthefuelshutoffvalve.
3.Oillevelinthecrankcaseislow .
4.Thethrottleandchokearenotinthe
correctposition.
5.Dirtinfuellter. 5.Replacethefuellter.
6.Dirt,water,orstalefuelisinthefuel
system.
7.Aircleanerisdirty.
8.Seatswitchisnotfunctioningproperly. 8.Checktheseatswitchindicator .
9.Electricalconnectionsarecorroded,
looseorfaulty.
10.Relayorswitchisdefective. 10.ContactanAuthorizedServiceDealer.
11.Faultysparkplug.
12.Sparkplugwireisnotconnected. 12.Checkthesparkplugwireconnection.
disengaged.
2.Settheparkingbrake.
3.Ensurethedriveleversareinthe
neutrallockposition.
5.Chargethebattery .
6.Checktheelectricalconnectionsfor
goodcontact.
7.Replacefuse.
1.Fillthefueltank.
3.Addoiltothecrankcase.
4.Besurethethrottlecontrolismidway
betweenthe“SLOW”and“FAST”
positions,andthechokeisinthe“ON”
positionforacoldengineorthe“OFF”
positionforawarmengine.
6.ContactanAuthorizedServiceDealer .
7.Cleanorreplacetheaircleaner
element.
Replaceseatifneeded.
9.Checktheelectricalconnections
forgoodcontact.Cleanconnector
terminalsthoroughlywithelectrical
contactcleaner,applydielectricgrease
andreconnect.
11.Clean,adjustorreplacesparkplug.
Enginelosespower.
Engineoverheats.
Mowerpullsleftorright(withleversfully
forward)
1.Engineloadisexcessive. 1.Reducethegroundspeed.
2.Aircleanerisdirty.
3.Oillevelinthecrankcaseislow .
4.Coolingnsandairpassagesabove
theengineareplugged.
5.V entholeinthefuelcapisplugged. 5.Cleanorreplacethefuelcap.
6.Dirtinthefuellter . 6.Replacethefuellter.
7.Dirt,water,orstalefuelisinthefuel
system.
1.Engineloadisexcessive. 1.Reducethegroundspeed.
2.Oillevelinthecrankcaseislow .
3.Coolingnsandairpassagesabove
theengineareplugged.
1.Trackingneedsadjustment 1.Adjustthetracking.
2.Tirepressureindrivetiresnotcorrect. 2.Adjusttirepressureinthedrivetires.
2.Cleantheaircleanerelement.
3.Addoiltothecrankcase.
4.Removetheobstructionfromthe
coolingnsandairpassages.
7.ContactanAuthorizedServiceDealer .
2.Addoiltothecrankcase.
3.Removetheobstructionfromthe
coolingnsandairpassages.
65
Problem
PossibleCause CorrectiveAction
Machinedoesnotdrive.
Abnormalvibration.
Unevencuttingheight.
1.Bypassvalvesisnotclosedtight. 1.Tightenthebypassvalves.
2.Pumpbeltisworn,looseorbroken.
3.Pumpbeltisoffapulley . 3.Changethebelt.
4.Brokenormissingidlerspring. 4.Replacethespring.
5.Hydraulicoillevelislowortoohot. 5.Addhydraulicoiltoreservoirsorletit
1.Cuttingblade(s)is/arebentor
unbalanced.
2.Blademountingboltisloose. 2.Tightentheblademountingbolt.
3.Enginemountingboltsareloose. 3.Tightentheenginemountingbolts.
4.Looseenginepulley,idlerpulley ,or
bladepulley .
5.Enginepulleyisdamaged.
6.Bladespindleisbent.
7.Motormountislooseorworn.
1.Blade(s)notsharp. 1.Sharpentheblade(s).
2.Cuttingblade(s)is/arebent. 2.Installnewcuttingblade(s).
3.Mowerdeckisnotlevel.
4.Undersideofmowerisdirty. 4.Cleantheundersideofthemower.
5.Tirepressureisnotcorrect. 5.Adjustthetirepressure.
6.Bladespindlebent.
2.Changethebelt.
cooldown.
1.Installnewcuttingblade(s).
4.Tightentheappropriatepulley.
5.ContactanAuthorizedServiceDealer .
6.ContactanAuthorizedServiceDealer .
7.ContactanAuthorizedServiceDealer .
3.Levelmowerdeckfromside-to-side
andfront-to-rear.
6.ContactanAuthorizedServiceDealer .
Bladesdonotrotate.
Clutchwillnotengage.
1.Mowerdeckbeltisworn,looseor
broken.
2.Mowerdeckbeltisoffpulley.
3.Pumpdrivebeltisworn,looseor
broken.
4.Brokenormissingidlerspring. 4.Replacethespring.
1.Fuseisblown.
2.Lowvoltagesupplyattheclutch.
3.Damagedcoil. 3.Replaceclutch.
4.Inadequatecurrentsupply. 4.Repairorreplaceclutchleadwireor
5.Rotor/armatureairgapistoolarge.
1.Installnewdeckbelt.
2.Installmowerdeckpulleyandcheck
theidlerpulley ,idlerarmandspringfor
correctpositionandfunction.
3.Checkthebelttensionorinstallnew
belt.
1.Replacefuse.Checkcoilresistance,
batterycharge,chargingsystem,and
wiringconnectionsandreplaceif
necessary.
2.Checkcoilresistance,battery
charge,chargingsystem,andwiring
connectionsandreplaceifnecessary.
electricalsystem.Cleanconnector
contacts.
5.Removeshimorreplaceclutch.
66
Schematics
WireDiagram(Rev.A)
67
Notes:
68
Notes:
69
Notes:
70
International Distributor List
Distributor: Country: Phone Number:
Atlantis Su ve Sulama Sisstemleri Lt Turkey 90 216 344 86 74
Balama Prima Engineering Equip Hong Kong 852 2155 2163
B-Ray Corporation Korea 82 32 551 2076
Casco Sales Company Puerto Rico 787 788 8383
Ceres S.A Costa Rica 506 239 1138
CSSC Turf Equipment (pvt) Ltd Sri Lanka 94 11 2746100
Cyril Johnston & Co Northern Ireland 44 2890 813 121
Equiver Mexico 52 55 539 95444
Femco S.A. Guatemala 502 442 3277
G.Y.K. Company ltd. Japan 81 726 325 861
Geomechaniki of Athens Greece 30 10 935 0054
Guandong Golden Star China 86 20 876 51338
Hako Ground and Garden Sweden 46 35 10 0000
Hako Ground and Garden Norway 47 22 90 7760
Hayter Limited (U.K.) United Kingdom 44 1279 723 444
Hydroturf Int. Co Dubai United Arab Emirates 97 14 347 9479
Hydroturf Egypt LLC Egypt 202 519 4308
Ibea S.p.A. Italy 39 0331 853611
Irriamc Portugal 351 21 238 8260
Irrigation Products Int'l Pvt Ltd India 86 22 83960789
Jean Heybroek b.v. Netherlands 31 30 639 4611
Lely (U.K.) Limited United Kingdom 44 1480 226 800
Maquiver S.A. Colombia 57 1 236 4079
Maruyama Mfg. Co. Inc. Japan 81 3 3252 2285
Metra Kft Hungary 36 1 326 3880
Mountfi eld a.s. Czech Republic 420 255 704 220
Munditol S.A. Argentina 54 11 4 821 9999
Oslinger Turf Equipment SA Ecuador 593 4 239 6970
Oy Hako Ground and Garden Ab Finland 358 987 00733
Parkland Products Ltd New Zealand 64 3 34 93760
Prochaska & Cie Austria 43 1 278 5100
RT Cohen 2004 Ltd Israel 972 986 17979
Riversa Spain 34 9 52 83 7500
Roth Motorgerate GmBh & Co Germany 49 7144 2050
Sc Svend Carlsen A/S Denmark 45 66 109 200
Solvert S.A.S France 33 1 30 81 77 00
Spypros Stavrinides Limited Cyprus 357 22 434131
Surge Systems India Limited India 91 1 292299901
T-Markt Logistics Ltd Hungary 36 26 525 500
Toro Australia Australia 61 3 9580 7355
Toro Europe BVBA Belgium 32 14 562 960
374-0102 Rev D
The Toro Total Coverage Guarantee
Limited Warranty (see warranty periods below)
Landscape
Contractor
Equipment
(LCE)
The Toro Company and its affi liate, Toro Warranty Company, pursuant to
Conditions and Products Covered
an agreement between them, jointly promise to the original purchaser*
to repair during the warranty period your Toro LCE (Lanscape Contractor
Equipment) (“Product”) if it requires repair due to defects in materials or
workmanship.
* “Original purchaser” means the person who originally purchased the Toro product.
The following warranty time periods apply from the date of purchase by the
original owner:
Products Warranty Period
Heavy Duty Walk Power Mowers 2 Years
Mid-Size Mowers 2 Years
GrandStandTM Mowers 5 years or 1,200 hours*
• Engine 2 years**
• Frame Lifetime (original purchaser only)***
Z-Master Zero Turn Mowers 4 years or 1,200 hours*
• Engine 2 years**
• Frame Lifetime (original purchaser only)***
Z Master® G3 Mowers 5 years or 1,200 hours*
• Engine 2 years**
• Frame Lifetime (original purchaser only)***
Attachments for LCE Mowers 1 Year
*Whichever occurs fi rst.
**Some engines used on Toro LCE Products are warranted by the engine manufacturer.
***Lifetime Frame Warranty - If the main frame, consisting of the parts welded together to form the
tractor structure that other components such as the engine are secured to, cracks or breaks in normal use, it will be repaired or replaced under warranty at no cost for parts and labor. Frame failure
due to misuse or abuse and failure or repair required due to rust or corrosion are not covered.
This warranty includes the cost of parts and labor, but you must pay transportation costs.
Instructions for Obtaining Warranty Service
If your Product contains a defect in materials or workmanship, follow this
procedure:
1. Contact your Authorized Toro Service Dealer to arrange service of the
product. You may contact any Toro Authorized or Master Service Dealer
to arrange service at their dealership. To locate a dealer, go to your
Operator’s Manual or your telephone directory (look under “Lawn Mowers”) or access our website at www.Toro.com.
2. Bring the product and your proof of purchase (sales receipt) to your
seller or the Service Dealer.
3. If for any reason you are dissatisfi ed, contact us at:
Customer Service Department, Consumer Division
Toro Warranty Company
8111 Lyndale Avenue South
Bloomington, MN 55420-1196
Manager: Technical Product Support: 001-952-887-8248
You must maintain your Product by following the maintenance procedures
Owner Responsibilities
described in the Operator’s Manual . Such routine maintenance, whether
performed by a dealer or by you, is at your expense.
Items and Conditions Not Covered
This express warranty does not cover the following:
The battery in Z-Master Zero Turn Mowers are not warranted by Toro,
•
contact your Authorized Toro Service Dealer or the battery manufacturer
for warranty.
Product failures which result from the use of non-Toro replacement
•
parts, or from installation and use of add-on, modifi ed, or unapproved
accessories
Product failures which result from your failure to perform required main-
•
tenance and/or adjustments
Product failures which result from operating the Product in an abusive,
•
negligent or reckless manner
Parts subject to consumption through use unless found to be defec-
•
tive. Examples of parts which are consumed, or used up, during normal
Product operation include, but are not limited to, digging teeth, tines,
spark plugs, tires, tracks, fi lters, chains, etc.
Failures caused by outside infl uence. Items considered to be outside
•
infl uence include, but are not limited to, weather, storage practices,
contamination, use of unapproved coolants, lubricants, additives, or
chemicals, etc.
Normal “wear and tear”. Normal “wear and tear” includes, but is not
•
limited to, worn painted surfaces, scratched decals or windows, etc
Repairs necessary due to improper fuel, contaminants in the fuel sys-
•
tem, or failure to properly prepare the fuel system prior to any period of
non-use over three months
The battery and any component covered by a separate manufacturer’s
•
warranty
Pickup and delivery charges
•
All repair covered by this warranty must be performed by an Authorized
Toro Service Dealer using Toro authorized replacement parts.
General Conditions
The purchaser is covered by the national laws of each country. The rights
to which the purchaser is entitled with the support of these laws are not
restricted by this warranty.
Part Number 374-0190 Rev. B