Toro 74902TE, 74919TE, 74942TE, 75969TE Operator's Manual

FormNo.3424-723RevA
ZMaster
®
Professional6000
SeriesRidingMower
with122cm,132cm,or152cmTURBO FORCE
ModelNo.74902TE—SerialNo.403138033andUp ModelNo.74919TE—SerialNo.403227085andUp ModelNo.74925TE—SerialNo.403138045andUp ModelNo.74942TE—SerialNo.402364843andUp ModelNo.75969TE—SerialNo.403100000andUp
®
Registeratwww.T oro.com. OriginalInstructions(EN)
*3424-723*A
ThisproductcomplieswithallrelevantEuropean directives;fordetails,pleaseseetheseparateproduct specicDeclarationofConformity(DOC)sheet.
codeorvisitwww.Toro.com.Youmayalsocallus at1-888-384-9939torequestawrittencopyofthe productwarranty.
GrossorNetTorque:Thegrossornettorque ofthisenginewaslaboratoryratedbytheengine manufacturerinaccordancewiththeSocietyof AutomotiveEngineers(SAE)J1940orJ2723.As conguredtomeetsafety,emission,andoperating requirements,theactualenginetorqueonthisclass ofmowerwillbesignicantlylower.
Pleaserefertotheenginemanufacturer’sinformation includedwiththemachine.
WARNING
CALIFORNIA
Proposition65Warning
Theengineexhaustfromthisproduct
containschemicalsknowntotheStateof
Californiatocausecancer,birthdefects,
orotherreproductiveharm.
Batteryposts,terminals,andrelated
accessoriescontainleadandlead
compounds,chemicalsknownto
theStateofCaliforniatocause
cancerandreproductiveharm.Wash
handsafterhandling.
Useofthisproductmaycauseexposure
tochemicalsknowntotheStateof
Californiatocausecancer,birthdefects,
orotherreproductiveharm.
Wheneveryouneedservice,genuineToroparts,or additionalinformation,contactanAuthorizedService DealerorToroCustomerServiceandhavethemodel andserialnumbersofyourproductready.Figure1 identiesthelocationofthemodelandserialnumbers ontheproduct.Writethenumbersinthespace provided.
Important:Withyourmobiledevice,youcan
scantheQRcode(ifequipped)ontheserial numberdecaltoaccesswarranty,parts,andother productinformation.
g233771
Figure1
Introduction
Thisrotary-blade,ridinglawnmowerisintendedtobe usedbyprofessional,hiredoperators.Itisdesigned primarilyforcuttinggrassonwell-maintainedlawnson residentialorcommercialproperties.Itisnotdesigned forcuttingbrushorforagriculturaluses.
Readthisinformationcarefullytolearnhowtooperate andmaintainyourproductproperlyandtoavoid injuryandproductdamage.Youareresponsiblefor operatingtheproductproperlyandsafely.
YoumaycontactTorodirectlyatwww.T oro.com forproductsafetyandoperationtrainingmaterials, accessoryinformation,helpndingadealer,orto registeryourproduct.
FortheOperator’sManual,thecompletewarranty details,ortoregisteryourproduct,usetheQR
1.Modelandserialnumberlocation
ModelNo.
SerialNo.
Thismanualidentiespotentialhazardsandhas safetymessagesidentiedbythesafety-alertsymbol (Figure2),whichsignalsahazardthatmaycause seriousinjuryordeathifyoudonotfollowthe recommendedprecautions.
g000502
Figure2
Safety-alertsymbol
Thismanualuses2wordstohighlightinformation.
Importantcallsattentiontospecialmechanical
©2018—TheToro®Company 8111LyndaleAvenueSouth Bloomington,MN55420
Contactusatwww.Toro.com.
2
PrintedintheUSA
AllRightsReserved
informationandNoteemphasizesgeneralinformation worthyofspecialattention.
Contents
Safety.......................................................................4
GeneralSafety...................................................4
SlopeIndicator...................................................5
SafetyandInstructionalDecals..........................6
ProductOverview...................................................14
Controls...........................................................14
Specications..................................................16
MachineswithSideDischarge..........................16
MachineswithRearDischarge.........................17
BeforeOperation.................................................17
BeforeOperationSafety...................................17
PerformingDailyMaintenance..........................19
BreakinginaNewMachine..............................19
UsingtheRollover-ProtectionSystem
(ROPS).........................................................19
UsingtheSafety-InterlockSystem....................20
PositioningtheSeat..........................................22
UnlatchingtheSeat..........................................22
ChangingtheSeatSuspension.........................22
AdjustingtheMyRide™Suspension
System..........................................................23
DuringOperation.................................................24
DuringOperationSafety...................................24
EnteringtheOperator’sPosition.......................25
OperatingtheParkingBrake.............................26
OperatingtheMowerBlade-ControlSwitch
(PTO)............................................................26
OperatingtheThrottle.......................................26
OperatingtheChoke........................................27
StartingtheEngine...........................................27
ShuttingOfftheEngine.....................................28
UsingtheMotion-ControlLevers.......................28
DrivingtheMachine..........................................28
UsingtheSideDischarge.................................30
AdjustingtheHeightofCut...............................30
AdjustingtheAnti-ScalpRollers........................31
AdjustingtheAnti-ScalpRollers........................32
AdjustingtheSkid(s).........................................33
AdjustingtheFlowBafeCamLocks................33
PositioningtheFlowBafe................................34
OperatingTips.................................................35
AfterOperation....................................................35
AfterOperationSafety......................................35
UsingtheFuel-ShutoffValve.............................35
UsingtheDrive-Wheel-ReleaseV alves............36
TransportingtheMachine.................................37
UsingtheZStand
Maintenance...........................................................40
RecommendedMaintenanceSchedule(s)...........40
Pre-MaintenanceProcedures..............................41
MaintenanceSafety..........................................41
ReleasingtheMower-DeckCurtain..................41
TM
..........................................38
RemovingtheSheet-MetalGuard.....................42
Lubrication..........................................................42
GreasingtheMachine.......................................42
AddingLightOilorSprayLubrication................42
GreasingtheMowerDeck................................43
LubricatingtheCaster-WheelHubs..................44
EngineMaintenance...........................................45
EngineSafety...................................................45
ServicingtheAirCleaner..................................45
ServicingtheEngineOil....................................46
ServicingtheSparkPlug...................................49
CheckingtheSparkArrester.............................50
FuelSystemMaintenance...................................51
ReplacingtheFuelFilter...................................51
ServicingtheFuelT ank.....................................51
ElectricalSystemMaintenance...........................51
ElectricalSystemSafety...................................51
ServicingtheBattery.........................................51
ServicingtheFuses..........................................53
DriveSystemMaintenance..................................54
CheckingtheSeatBelt.....................................54
CheckingtheRoll-BarKnobs............................54
AdjustingtheTracking......................................55
CheckingtheTirePressure...............................55
CheckingtheWheelLugNuts...........................55
CheckingtheWheel-HubSlottedNut................55
AdjustingtheCaster-PivotBearing...................56
UsingtheClutchShim......................................56
CoolingSystemMaintenance..............................58
CleaningtheEngineScreenandEngine-Oil
Cooler...........................................................58
CleaningtheEngine-CoolingFinsand
Shrouds........................................................59
CheckingandCleaningtheHydraulic-Unit
Shrouds........................................................59
BrakeMaintenance.............................................60
AdjustingtheParkingBrake..............................60
BeltMaintenance................................................61
InspectingtheBelts..........................................61
ReplacingtheMowerBeltforSide-Discharge
MowerDecks................................................61
ReplacingtheMowerBeltforRear-Discharge
MowerDecks................................................62
ReplacingtheHydraulicPump-Drive
Belt................................................................64
ControlsSystemMaintenance.............................65
AdjustingtheControl-HandlePosition..............65
AdjustingtheMotion-ControlLinkage...............65
AdjustingtheMotion-ControlDamper...............66
AdjustingtheMotion-ControlNeutral-Lock
Pivot..............................................................67
HydraulicSystemMaintenance...........................67
HydraulicSystemSafety...................................67
ServicingtheHydraulicSystem........................67
MowerDeckMaintenance....................................69
LevelingtheMowerDeck..................................69
ServicingtheCuttingBlades.............................72
RemovingtheMowerDeck...............................74
3
ReplacingtheGrassDeector..........................76
Cleaning..............................................................77
CleaningundertheMowerDeck.......................77
CleaningtheSuspensionSystem.....................77
DisposingofWaste...........................................77
Storage...................................................................77
StorageSafety..................................................77
CleaningandStorage.......................................77
Troubleshooting......................................................79
Schematics.............................................................81
Safety
Thismachinehasbeendesignedinaccordancewith ENISO5395:2013.

GeneralSafety

Thisproductiscapableofamputatinghandsand feetandofthrowingobjects.Alwaysfollowallsafety instructionstoavoidseriouspersonalinjury .
Usingthisproductforpurposesotherthanitsintended usecouldprovedangeroustoyouandbystanders.
Alwayskeeptherollbarinthefullyraisedand
lockedpositionandusetheseatbelt.
Donotoperatethemachineneardrop-offs,
ditches,embankments,water,orotherhazards,or onslopesgreaterthan15degrees.
Readandunderstandthecontentsofthis
Operator’sManualbeforestartingtheengine.
Donotputyourhandsorfeetnearmoving
componentsofthemachine.
Donotoperatethemachinewithoutallguards
andothersafetyprotectivedevicesinplaceand workingonthemachine.
Keepchildrenandbystandersoutoftheoperating
area.Neverallowchildrentooperatethemachine.
Stopthemachine,shutofftheengine,andremove
thekeybeforeservicing,fueling,orunclogging themachine.
Improperlyusingormaintainingthismachinecan resultininjury .T oreducethepotentialforinjury, complywiththesesafetyinstructionsandalwayspay attentiontothesafety-alertsymbol,whichmeans Caution,Warning,orDanger—personalsafety instruction.Failuretocomplywiththeseinstructions mayresultinpersonalinjuryordeath.
Youcanndadditionalsafetyinformationwhere neededthroughoutthismanual.
4
SlopeIndicator
Figure3
Youmaycopythispageforpersonaluse.
1.Themaximumslopeyoucanoperatethemachineonis15degrees.Usetheslopecharttodeterminethedegreeofslopeof hillsbeforeoperating.Donotoperatethismachineonaslopegreaterthan15degrees.Foldalongtheappropriateline tomatchtherecommendedslope.
2.Alignthisedgewithaverticalsurface,atree,building,fencepole,etc.
3.Exampleofhowtocompareslopewithfoldededge
5
g011841
SafetyandInstructionalDecals
Safetydecalsandinstructionsareeasilyvisibletotheoperatorandarelocatednearanyarea ofpotentialdanger.Replaceanydecalthatisdamagedormissing.
BatterySymbols
Someorallofthesesymbolsareonyourbattery
decal93-7818
93-7818
decalbatterysymbols
1.Warning—readtheOperator'sManualforinstructionson torquingthebladebolt/nutto1 15to149N∙m(85to110 ft-lb).
1.Explosionhazard
6.Keepbystandersasafe distanceawayfromthe battery.
2.Nore,opename,or smoking
7.Weareyeprotection; explosivegasescan causeblindnessandother injuries.
3.Causticliquid/chemical burnhazard
8.Batteryacidcancause blindnessorsevereburns.
4.Weareyeprotection.9.Flusheyesimmediately withwaterandgetmedical helpfast.
5.ReadtheOperator's
Manual.
10.Containslead;donot discard
Manufacturer'sMark
1.Indicatesthebladeisidentiedasapartfromtheoriginal machinemanufacturer.
decal99-8936
99-8936
1.Machinespeed4.Neutral
decaloemmarkt
2.Fast5.Reverse
3.Slow
decal58-6520
58-6520
1.Grease
1.Warning-donottouchorapproachmovingbelts;remove
106-2655
decal106-2655
theignitionkeyandreadtheinstructionsbeforeservicing orperformingmaintenance.
6
1.Warning—donottouchthehotsurface.
decal106-5517
106-5517
decal109-6036
109-6036
MachineswithRearDischargeOnly
1.ReadtheOperator’sManual.
2.Removethekeyfromthekeyswitchandreadthe instructionsbeforeservicingorperformingmaintenance.
3.Heightofcut
decal107-3069
107-3069
1.Warning–thereisnorolloverprotectionwhentherollbaris down.
2.Toavoidinjuryordeathfromarolloveraccident,keepthe rollbarintheraisedandlockedpositionandweartheseat belt.Lowertherollbaronlywhenabsolutelynecessary;do notweartheseatbeltwhentherollbarisdown.
3.ReadtheOperator'sManual;driveslowlyandcarefully.
decal107-3969
107-3969
1.Warning—readtheOperator'sManual.
2.Crushinghazard,mower—engagetheparkingbrake,shut offtheengine,andremovethekeybeforeworkingunder themower.
decal110-2067
110-2067
decal110-2068
110-2068
1.ReadtheOperator'sManual.
7
decal112-9028
112-9028
1.Warning—stayawayfrommovingparts;keepallguardsin place.
decal115-9625
115-9625
MachineswithMyRide™Only
114-4466
1.Main(25A)3.Charge(25A)
2.PTO(10A)4.Auxiliary(15A)
1.Parking
decal114-4466
brake—disengaged
2.Parkingbrake—engaged
decal116-1716
116-1716
1.Fuel6.Hourmeter
2.Empty
3.Half
4.Full9.Neutral
5.Battery
7.PTO
8.Parkingbrake
10.Operator-presenceswitch
1.ReadtheOperator's Manual.
2.Heightofcut
decal114-4470
114-4470
3.Locked
4.Unlocked
decal116-5988
116-5988
MachineswithoutMyRide™Only
1.Parkingbrake—engaged2.Parking brake—disengaged
8
116-8726
1.ReadtheOperator’sManualfortherecommendedhydraulic uid.
decal116-8726
decal117-3848
117-3848
1.Thrownobjecthazard—keepbystandersasafedistance awayfromthemachine.
2.Thrownobjecthazard,mower—donotoperatethemachine withoutthedeector,dischargecover,orgrasscollection systeminplace.
3.Cutting/dismembermentofhandorfoot—stayawayfrom movingparts;keepallguardsandshieldsinplace.
117-0346
1.Fuelleakhazard—readtheOperator'sManual;donot attempttoremovetherollbar;donotweld,drill,ormodify therollbarinanyway.
decal117-0346
decal120-5897
120-5897
1.Chokecontrol4.Slow
2.Fast
3.Continuous-variable setting
5.Powertakeoff(PTO), blade-controlswitch
9
120-5898
1.Choke4.Slow
2.Fast
5.Powertakeoff(PTO), blade-controlswitch
3.Continuous-variable setting
126-2055
1.Wheellugnuttorque95ft-lb(129N∙m)(4x)
2.Wheelhubnuttorque235ft-lb(319N∙m)
3.ReadandunderstandtheOperator’sManualbefore performinganymaintenance,checktorqueafterrst100 hoursthenevery500hoursthereafter.
decal120-5898
decal127-0326
127-0326
1.ReadtheOperator's Manual.
2.Height-of-cut
decal126-2055
3.Removethekeyfrom theignitionandreadthe Operator'sManualbefore performingmaintenance orservicingthemachine.
126-4659
1.Warning—hotpulley;allowtocool.
decal126-4659
decal127-6662
127-6662
RearDischargeMowersOnly
1.Attention—readthe Operator'sManual.
2.Removethenutbyturning itclockwise.
3.Removetheboltbyturning itcounterclockwise.
10
132-5063
MachineswithMyRide™Only
1.Camlock2.Camunlock
decal136-5522
136-5522
Rear-DischargeMachinesOnly
decal132-5063
1.Beltrouting;readtheOperator’sManualforgreasing information.
decal136-5508
136-5508
1.Beltrouting
11
decal114-4468
114-4468
1.Warning—readtheOperator'sManual.5.Lossoftraction/controlhazard,slopes—lossoftraction/control onaslope,disengagetheblade-controlswitch(PTO),and proceedofftheslopeslowly.
2.Warning—donotoperatethismachineunlessyouaretrained.
6.Crushing/dismembermenthazardofbystanders—donotcarry passengers,andlookforwardanddownwhenoperatingthe machine,lookbehindanddownwhenreversing.
3.Warning—engagetheparkingbrake,shutofftheengine, andremovethekey;readtheinstructionsbeforeservicing
7.Cutting/dismembermenthazard;handorfoot—stayaway frommovingpartsandkeepallguardsandshieldsinplace.
orperformingmaintenance.
4.Thrownobjecthazard—Shutofftheengineandpickupdebris beforeoperating,keepbystandersasafedistanceawayfrom themachine,andkeepthedeectorinplace.
125-9383
1.Checkthehydraulicuidevery50operatinghours.3.Checkthetirepressureevery50operatinghours.
2.ReadtheOperator’sManualforinformationonlubricating themachine.
4.ReadtheOperator’sManualbeforeservicingorperforming maintenance.
12
decal125-9383
132-0871
Note:Thismachinecomplieswiththeindustrystandardstabilitytestinthestaticlateralandlongitudinaltestswiththemaximum
recommendedslopeindicatedonthedecal.ReviewtheinstructionsforoperatingthemachineonslopesintheOperator’sManualas wellastheconditionsinwhichyouwouldoperatethemachinetodeterminewhetheryoucanoperatethemachineinthoseconditions onthatdayandatthatsite.Changesintheterraincanresultinachangeinslopeoperationforthemachine.Ifpossible,keepthe cuttingunitsloweredtothegroundwhileoperatingthemachineonslopes.Raisingthecuttingunitswhileoperatingonslopescan causethemachinetobecomeunstable.
decal132-0871
1.Warning—readtheOperator’sManual;donotoperatethis machineunlessyouaretrained;wearhearingprotection.
4.Ramphazard—whenloadingontoatrailer,donotusedual ramps;onlyuseasingularrampwideenoughforthemachine andthathasaninclinelessthan15°;backuptheramp(in reverse)anddriveforwardofftheramp.
2.Cutting,dismembering,andentanglementhazard—keep handsawayfrommovingparts;keepallguardsandshieldsin
5.Bodilyharmhazard—donotcarrypassengers;lookbehind youwhenmowinginreverse.
place.
3.Thrownobjecthazard—keepbystandersaway.6.Tippinghazardonslopes—donotuseonslopesnearopen water;donotuseonslopesgreaterthan15°.
132-5067
MachineswithMyRide™Only
decal132-5067
decal133-8062
133-8062
13
ProductOverview
ControlPanel
g008951
Figure5
Figure4
1.Side-dischargedeector
2.Height-of-cutdecklift
pedal
3.Parking-brakelever10.Fuelcap
4.Transportlock11.Mowerdeck
5.Controls12.Casterwheel
6.Motion-controllevers13.Front-shockassembly
7.Rollbar
8.Rear-shockassembly (machineswithMyRide™ only)
9.Seatbelt
(machineswithMyRide™ only)
Controls
Becomefamiliarwithallthecontrolsbeforeyoustart theengineandoperatethemachine(Figure4and
Figure5).
1.Blade-controlswitch (powertakeoff)
g029631
2.Chokecontrol
3.Throttlecontrol6.Fuses
4.Hour meter/Safety-interlock display
5.Keyswitch
HourMeter
Thehourmeterrecordsthenumberofhoursthe enginehasoperated.Itoperateswhentheengine isrunning.Usethesetimesforschedulingregular maintenance(Figure6).
FuelGauge
Thefuelgaugeislocatedwithinthehourmeter,and thebarslightupwhenthekeyswitchisintheON position(Figure6).
Theindicatorlightappearswhenthefuellevelislow (approximately1gallonremaininginthefueltank).
Safety-InterlockIndicators
Therearesymbolsonthehourmeterthatindicate withablacktrianglethattheinterlockcomponentis positionedcorrectly(Figure6).
Battery-IndicatorLight
IfyouturnthekeyswitchtotheONpositionfora fewseconds,thebatteryvoltagedisplaysinthearea wherethehoursarenormallydisplayed.
Thebatterylightturnsonwhentheignitionisturned onandwhenthechargeisbelowthecorrectoperating level(Figure6).
14
Figure6
1.Safety-interlocksymbols4.Safety-interlocksymbols
2.Hourmeter
3.Batterylight
5.Lowfuelindicatorlight
ThrottleControl
Thethrottlecontrolstheenginespeed,andithasa continuous-variablesettingfromtheSLOWtoFAST position(Figure5).
Fuel-ShutoffValve
Closethefuel-shutoffvalvewhentransportingor storingthemachine;refertoUsingtheFuel-Shutoff
Valve(page35).
Attachments/Accessories
AselectionofT oroapprovedattachmentsand accessoriesisavailableforusewiththemachine toenhanceandexpanditscapabilities.Contact yourAuthorizedServiceDealerorauthorizedT oro
g008950
distributororgotowww.Toro.comforalistofall approvedattachmentsandaccessories.
Toensureoptimumperformanceandcontinuedsafety certicationofthemachine,useonlygenuineT oro replacementpartsandaccessories.Replacement partsandaccessoriesmadebyothermanufacturers couldbedangerous,andsuchusecouldvoidthe productwarranty.
ChokeControl
Usethechokecontroltostartacoldengine.
Blade-ControlSwitch(Power Takeoff)
Theblade-controlswitch,representedbya power-takeoff(PTO)symbol,engagesand disengagespowertothemowerblades(Figure5).
KeySwitch
Thekeyswitch,usedtostartandshutofftheengine, has3positions:OFF,RUN,andST ART.Referto
StartingtheEngine(page27).
Motion-ControlLevers
Usethemotion-controlleverstodrivethemachine forward,reverse,andturneitherdirection(Figure4).
Neutral-LockPosition
UsetheNEUTRAL-LOCKpositionwiththe safety-interlocksystemtoengageandtodetermine theNEUTRALposition.
15
Specications
Note:Specicationsanddesignaresubjecttochangewithoutnotice.

MachineswithSideDischarge

Width
Withoutthedeck
Deectorup
Deectordown
Length
Rollbarup
Rollbardown
Height
Rollbarup
Rollbardown
122cm(48-inch)Deck132cm(52-inch)Deck152cm(60-inch)Deck
116cm116cm135cm150cm
(46inches)(46inches)(53inches)(59inches)
137cm146cm157cm187cm
(54inches)(58inches)(62inches)(74inches)
161cm172cm192cm222cm
(64inches)(68inches)(76inches)(88inches)
122cm(48-inch)Deck132cm(52-inch)Deck152cm(60-inch)Deck
201cm201cm21 1cm219cm
(79inches)(79inches)(83inches)(86inches)
206cm206cm215cm223cm
(81inches)(81inches)(85inches)(88inches)
122cm(48-inch)Deck132cm(52-inch)Deck152cm(60-inch)Deck
179cm179cm179cm179cm
(71inches)(71inches)(71inches)(71inches)
119cm119cm119cm119cm
(47inches)(47inches)(47inches)(47inches)
72-inchDeck
72-inchDeck
72-inchDeck
Weight
ModelWeight
74902TE
74919TE
74925TE
75969TE
556kg(1,226lb)
537kg(1,183lb)
590kg(1,301lb)
583kg(1,285lb)
16

MachineswithRearDischarge

Width
Withoutthedeck
Withthedeck
Length
Rollbarup
Rollbardown
Height
Rollbarup
Rollbardown
Weight
ModelWeight
74942TE
152cm(60-inch)Deck
135cm
(53inches)
168cm
(66inches)
152cm(60-inch)Deck
222cm
(87inches)
226cm
(89inches)
152cm(60-inch)Deck
179cm
(71inches)
119cm
(47inches)
590kg(1,301lb)
Operation
Note:Determinetheleftandrightsidesofthe
machinefromthenormaloperatingposition.
BeforeOperation

BeforeOperationSafety

GeneralSafety

Neverallowchildrenoruntrainedpeopleto
operateorservicethemachine.Localregulations mayrestricttheageoftheoperator.Theowner isresponsiblefortrainingalloperatorsand mechanics.
Becomefamiliarwiththesafeoperationofthe
equipment,operatorcontrols,andsafetysigns.
Knowhowtostopthemachineandshutoffthe
enginequickly.
Checkthatoperator-presencecontrols,safety
switches,andshieldsareattachedandfunctioning properly.Donotoperatethemachineunlessthey arefunctioningproperly.
Beforemowing,alwaysinspectthemachineto
ensurethattheblades,bladebolts,andcutting assembliesareingoodworkingcondition. Replacewornordamagedbladesandboltsinsets topreservebalance.
Inspecttheareawhereyouwillusethemachine
andremoveallobjectsthatthemachinecould throw.
Evaluatetheterraintodeterminetheappropriate
equipmentandanyattachmentsoraccessories requiredtooperatethemachineproperlyand safely.

FuelSafety

Toavoidpersonalinjuryorpropertydamage,use
extremecareinhandlingfuel.Fuelvaporsare ammableandexplosive.
Extinguishallcigarettes,cigars,pipes,andother
sourcesofignition.
Useonlyanapprovedfuelcontainer.
Donotremovethefuelcaporaddfueltothefuel
tankwhiletheengineisrunningorwhilehot.
Donotrefuelthemachineindoors.
Donotstorethemachineorfuelcontainerwhere
thereisanopename,spark,orpilotlight,such asonawaterheateroronotherappliances.
Donotllcontainersinsideavehicleoronatruck
ortrailerbedwithaplasticliner.Alwaysplace
17
containersontheground,awayfromyourvehicle beforelling.
Removetheequipmentfromthetruckortrailer
andrefuelitwhileitisontheground.Ifthisisnot possible,thenrefuelfromaportablecontainer ratherthanafuel-dispensernozzle.
Donotoperatethemachinewithouttheentire
exhaustsysteminplaceandinproperworking condition.
Keepthefuel-dispensernozzleincontactwith
therimofthefueltankorcontaineropeningat alltimesuntilfuelingiscomplete.Donotusea nozzlelock-opendevice.
Ifyouspillfuelonyourclothing,changeyour
clothingimmediately.Wipeupanyfuelthatspills.
Neveroverllthefueltank.Replacethefuelcap
andtightenitsecurely.
Storefuelinanapprovedcontainerandkeepit
outofthereachofchildren.Neverbuymorethan a30-daysupplyoffuel.
Donotllthefueltankcompletelyfull.Addfuelto
thefueltankuntilthelevelis6to13mm(1/4to 1/2inch)belowthebottomofthellerneck.This emptyspaceinthetankallowsfueltoexpand.
–Avoidprolongedbreathingofvapors.
–Keepyourfaceawayfromthenozzleandfuel
tankopening.
–Avoidcontactwithskin;washoffspillswith
soapandwater.

AddingFuel

UsingStabilizer/Conditioner
Useafuelstabilizer/conditionerinthemachineto providethefollowingbenets:
Keepsfuelfreshlongerwhenusedasdirectedby
thefuel-stabilizermanufacturer
Cleanstheenginewhileitruns
Eliminatesgum-likevarnishbuildupinthefuel
system,whichcauseshardstarting
Important:Donotusefueladditives
containingmethanolorethanol.
Addthecorrectamountoffuelstabilizer/conditioner tothefuel.
Note:Afuelstabilizer/conditionerismost
effectivewhenmixedwithfreshfuel.T ominimize thechanceofvarnishdepositsinthefuelsystem, usefuelstabilizeratalltimes.
FillingtheFuelTank
1.Parkthemachineonalevelsurface.
2.Engagetheparkingbrake.
3.Shutofftheengineandremovethekey.
4.Cleanaroundthefuel-tankcap.
5.Fillthefueltanktothebottomofthellerneck (Figure7).
Note:Donotllthefueltankcompletelyfull.
Theemptyspaceinthetankallowsthefuelto expand.
RecommendedFuel
Forbestresults,useonlyclean,fresh(lessthan
30daysold),unleadedgasolinewithanoctane ratingof87orhigher((R+M)/2ratingmethod).
Ethanol:Gasolinewithupto10%ethanol
(gasohol)or15%MTBE(methyltertiarybutyl ether)byvolumeisacceptable.Ethanoland MTBEarenotthesame.Gasolinewith15% ethanol(E15)byvolumeisnotapprovedforuse.
Neverusegasolinethatcontainsmorethan 10%ethanolbyvolume,suchasE15(contains
15%ethanol),E20(contains20%ethanol),orE85 (containsupto85%ethanol).Usingunapproved gasolinemaycauseperformanceproblemsand/or enginedamagewhichmaynotbecoveredunder warranty.
Donotusegasolinecontainingmethanol.
Donotstorefueleitherinthefueltankorfuel
containersoverthewinterunlessyouuseafuel stabilizer.
Donotaddoiltogasoline.
18

PerformingDaily Maintenance

Beforestartingthemachineeachday,performthe EachUse/DailyprocedureslistedinMaintenance
(page40).

BreakinginaNewMachine

Newenginestaketimetodevelopfullpower.Mower decksanddrivesystemshavehigherfrictionwhen new,placingadditionalloadontheengine.Allow 40to50hoursofbreak-intimefornewmachinesto developfullpowerandbestperformance.

Usingthe Rollover-ProtectionSystem (ROPS)

WARNING
Figure7
Toavoidinjuryordeathfromrollover,keep therollbarinthefullyraised,lockedposition andusetheseatbelt.
g027726
Ensurethattheseatissecuredtothe machine.
WARNING
Thereisnorolloverprotectionwhentheroll barisinthedownposition.
Lowertherollbaronlywhenabsolutely necessary.
Donotweartheseatbeltwhentherollbar isinthedownposition.
Driveslowlyandcarefully.
Raisetherollbarassoonasclearance permits.
Checkcarefullyforoverheadclearances (i.e.,branches,doorways,electricalwires) beforedrivingunderanyobjectsanddo notcontactthem.
19

LoweringtheRollBar

Important:Lowertherollbaronlywhen
absolutelynecessary.
1.T olowertherollbar,applyforwardpressureto theupperpartoftherollbar.
2.Pullbothknobsoutandrotatethem90degrees sotheyarenotengaged(Figure8).
3.Lowertherollbartothedownposition(Figure
8).
1.Raisetherollbartotheoperatingpositionand rotatetheknobsuntiltheymovepartiallyinto thegrooves(Figure8).
2.Raisetherollbartothefulluprightpositionwhile pushingontheupperrollbarsothatthepins snapintopositionwhentheholesalignwiththe pins(Figure8).
3.Pushontherollbarandensurethatbothpins areengaged.

UsingtheSafety-Interlock System

WARNING
Ifthesafety-interlockswitchesare disconnectedordamaged,themachinecould operateunexpectedly,causingpersonal injury.
Donottamperwiththeinterlockswitches.
Figure8
1.Rollbarintheupright position
2.ROPSknobinthelatched position
3.PulltheROPSknobout.6.Rollbarinthefolded
4.RotatetheROPSknob90 degrees.
5.ROPSknobinthe unlatchedposition
position
Checktheoperationoftheinterlock switchesdailyandreplaceanydamaged switchesbeforeoperatingthemachine.

Understandingthe Safety-InterlockSystem

Thesafety-interlocksystemisdesignedtopreventthe enginefromstartingunless:
Theparkingbrakeisengaged.
Theblade-controlswitch(PTO)isdisengaged.
Themotion-controlleversareintheNEUTRAL-LOCK
position.
Thesafety-interlocksystemalsoisdesignedtoshut offtheenginewhenthemotion-controlleversare
g228804
movedfromtheNEUTRAL-LOCKpositionwiththe parkingbrakeengagedorifyourisefromtheseat whenthePTOisengaged.
Thehourmeterhassymbolstonotifytheuserwhen theinterlockcomponentisinthecorrectposition. Whenthecomponentisinthecorrectposition,a trianglelightsupinthecorrespondingsquare.

RaisingtheRollBar

Important:Alwaysusetheseatbeltwiththeroll
barintheraisedposition.
20
Figure9
1.Triangleslightupwhentheinterlockcomponentsareinthe correctposition

TestingtheSafety-Interlock System

ServiceInterval:Beforeeachuseordaily
Testthesafety-interlocksystembeforeyouusethe machineeachtime.Ifthesafetysystemdoesnot operateasdescribedbelow,haveanAuthorized ServiceDealerrepairthesafetysystemimmediately .
1.Sitontheseat,engagetheparkingbrake,and
g009181
movetheblade-controlswitch(PTO)totheON position.Trystartingtheengine;theengine shouldnotstart.
2.Sitontheseat,engagetheparkingbrake,and movetheblade-controlswitch(PTO)totheOFF position.Moveeithermotion-controlleverout oftheNEUTRAL-LOCKposition.Trystartingthe engine;theengineshouldnotstart.Repeatfor theothercontrollever.
3.Sitontheseat,engagetheparkingbrake, movetheblade-controlswitch(PTO)totheOFF position,andmovethemotion-controllevers totheNEUTRAL-LOCKposition.Nowstartthe engine.Whiletheengineisrunning,disengage theparkingbrake,engagetheblade-control switch(PTO),andriseslightlyfromtheseat;the engineshouldshutoff.
4.Sitontheseat,engagetheparkingbrake, movetheblade-controlswitch(PTO)totheOFF position,andmovethemotion-controllevers totheNEUTRAL-LOCKposition.Nowstartthe engine.Whiletheengineisrunning,center eithermotioncontrolandmove(forwardor reverse);theengineshouldshutoff.Repeatfor othermotioncontrol.
5.Sitontheseat,disengagetheparkingbrake, movetheblade-controlswitch(PTO)totheOFF position,andmovethemotion-controllevers totheNEUTRAL-LOCKposition.Trystartingthe engine;theengineshouldnotstart.
21

PositioningtheSeat

Theseatcanmoveforwardandbackward.Position theseatwhereyouhavethebestcontrolofthe machineandaremostcomfortable(Figure10).

MachineswithoutMyRide™ SuspensionSystem

Tounlatchtheseat,pushtheseatlatchforward (Figure12).

UnlatchingtheSeat

MachineswithMyRide™ SuspensionSystem

Figure10
g019754
1.Seatlatch2.Seat
Figure12
g008956

ChangingtheSeat Suspension

MachineswithoutMyRide™ SuspensionSystemOnly
Theseatisadjustabletoprovideasmoothand comfortableride.Positiontheseatwhereyouare mostcomfortable.
Toadjustit,turntheknobinfronteitherdirectionto providethebestcomfort(Figure13).
Figure11
g024881
Figure13
1.Seat-suspensionknob
g204507
22

AdjustingtheMyRide™ SuspensionSystem

MachineswithMyRide™ SuspensionSystemOnly
TheMyRide™suspensionsystemadjuststoprovide asmoothandcomfortableride.Y oucanadjustthe rear2-shockassembliestoquicklyandeasilychange thesuspensionsystem.Positionthesuspension systemwhereyouaremostcomfortable.

AdjustingtheRear-Shock Assemblies

Theslotsfortherear-shockassemblieshave detentpositionsforreference.Y oucanpositionthe rear-shockassembliesanywhereintheslot,notjust inthedetentpositions.
Thefollowinggraphicshowsthepositionforasoftor rmrideandthedifferentdetentpositions(Figure14).
Adjusttherear-shockassemblies(Figure15).
g030024
Figure14
1.Firmestposition3.Detentsintheslots
2.Softestposition
Note:Ensurethattheleftandrightrear-shock
assembliesarealwaysadjustedtothesamepositions.
g030065
g030019
Figure15
23
DuringOperation

DuringOperationSafety

GeneralSafety

Theowner/operatorcanpreventandisresponsible
foraccidentsthatmaycausepersonalinjuryor propertydamage.
Wearappropriateclothing,includingeye
protection;longpants;slip-resistant,substantial footwear;andhearingprotection.Tiebacklong hairanddonotwearloosejewelry.
Useyourfullattentionwhileoperatingthe
machine.Donotengageinanyactivitythat causesdistractions;otherwise,injuryorproperty damagemayoccur.
Donotoperatethemachinewhileill,tired,or
undertheinuenceofalcoholordrugs.
Nevercarrypassengersonthemachineandkeep
bystandersandpetsawayfromthemachine duringoperation.
Operatethemachineonlyingoodvisibilitytoavoid
holesorhiddenhazards.
Avoidmowingonwetgrass.Reducedtraction
couldcausethemachinetoslide.
Ensurethatalldrivesareinneutral,theparking
brakeisengaged,andyouareintheoperating positionbeforeyoustarttheengine.
Keepyourhandsandfeetawayfromthecutting
units.Keepclearofthedischargeopeningatall times.
Lookbehindanddownbeforebackinguptobe
sureofaclearpath.
Usecarewhenapproachingblindcorners,shrubs,
trees,orotherobjectsthatmayobscureyour vision.
Donotmowneardrop-offs,ditches,or
embankments.Themachinecouldsuddenlyroll overifawheelgoesovertheedgeoriftheedge givesway.
Stopthebladeswheneveryouarenotmowing.
Stopthemachine,shutofftheengine,remove
thekey,andinspectthebladesafterstrikingan objectorifthereisanabnormalvibrationinthe machine.Makeallnecessaryrepairsbefore resumingoperation.
Slowdownandusecautionwhenmakingturns
andcrossingroadsandsidewalkswiththe machine.Alwaysyieldtheright-of-way.
Disengagethedrivetothecuttingunit,shutoffthe
engine,andremovethekeybeforeadjustingthe heightofcut(unlessyoucanadjustitfromthe operatingposition).
Neverrunanengineinanareawhereexhaust
gasesareenclosed.
Neverleavearunningmachineunattended.
Beforeleavingtheoperatingposition(including
toemptythecatchersortounclogthechute),do thefollowing:
–Stopthemachineonlevelground. –Disengagethepowertakeoffandlowerthe
attachments. –Engagetheparkingbrake. –Shutofftheengineandremovethekey. –Waitforallmovingpartstostop.
Donotoperatethemachinewhenthereistherisk
oflightning.
Donotusethemachineasatowingvehicleunless
ithasahitchinstalled.
Donotchangethegovernorspeedoroverspeed
theengine.
Useonlyaccessoriesandattachmentsapproved
byToro.
Thismachineproducessoundlevelsinexcess
of85dBAattheoperator’searandcancause hearinglossthroughextendedperiodsof exposure.
g229846
Figure16
1.Wearhearingprotection.

RolloverProtectionSystem (ROPS)Safety

Donotremovetherollbarfromthemachine.
Ensurethattheseatbeltisattachedandthatyou
canreleaseitquicklyinanemergency.
Alwayswearyourseatbeltwhentherollbarisup.
Checkcarefullyforoverheadobstructionsanddo
notcontactthem.
Keeptherollbarinsafeoperatingconditionby
thoroughlyinspectingitperiodicallyfordamage andkeepingallthemountingfastenerstight.
Replaceadamagedrollbar.Donotrepairoralter
it.

SlopeSafety

Slopesareamajorfactorrelatedtolossofcontrol
androlloveraccidents,whichcanresultinsevere
24
injuryordeath.Theoperatorisresponsiblefor safeslopeoperation.Operatingthemachineon anysloperequiresextracaution.Beforeusingthe machineonaslope,dothefollowing:
–Reviewandunderstandtheslopeinstructions
inthemanualandonthemachine.
–Useanangleindicatortodeterminethe
approximateslopeangleofthearea.
–Neveroperateonslopesgreaterthan15
degrees.
–Evaluatethesiteconditionsofthedayto
determineiftheslopeissafeformachine operation.Usecommonsenseandgood judgmentwhenperformingthisevaluation. Changesintheterrain,suchasmoisture,can quicklyaffecttheoperationofthemachineon aslope.
Identifyhazardsatthebaseoftheslope.Do
notoperatethemachineneardrop-offs,ditches, embankments,water,orotherhazards.The machinecouldsuddenlyrolloverifawheelgoes overtheedgeortheedgecollapses.Keepasafe distance(twicethewidthofthemachine)between themachineandanyhazard.Useawalk-behind machineorahandtrimmertomowthegrassin theseareas.
1.SafeZone—usethe machinehereonslopes lessthan15degreesor atareas.
2.DangerZone—usea walk-behindmowerand/or ahandtrimmeronslopes greaterthan15degrees andneardrop-offsor water.
3.Water
g221745
Figure17
4.W=widthofthemachine
5.Keepasafedistance (twicethewidthofthe machine)betweenthe machineandanyhazard.
Avoidstarting,stopping,orturningthemachineon
slopes.Avoidmakingsuddenchangesinspeedor direction;turnslowlyandgradually.
Donotoperateamachineunderanyconditions
wheretraction,steering,orstabilityisinquestion. Beawarethatoperatingthemachineonwet grass,acrossslopes,ordownhillmaycausethe machinetolosetraction.Lossoftractiontothe drivewheelsmayresultinslidingandalossof brakingandsteering.Themachinecanslideeven ifthedrivewheelsarestopped.
Removeormarkobstaclessuchasditches,holes,
ruts,bumps,rocks,orotherhiddenhazards.Tall grasscanhideobstacles.Uneventerraincould overturnthemachine.
Useextracarewhileoperatingwithaccessoriesor
attachments,suchasgrass-collectionsystems. Thesecanchangethestabilityofthemachine andcausealossofcontrol.Followdirectionsfor counterweights.
Ifpossible,keepthedeckloweredtotheground
whileoperatingonslopes.Raisingthedeckwhile operatingonslopescancausethemachineto becomeunstable.

EnteringtheOperator’s Position

Usethemowerdeckasasteptogetintothe operator’sposition(Figure18).
g029797
Figure18
25
OperatingtheParking
OperatingtheMower
Brake
Alwaysengagetheparkingbrakewhenyoustopthe machineorleaveitunattended.

EngagingtheParkingBrake

Parkthemachineonalevelsurface.
Figure19

DisengagingtheParkingBrake

Blade-ControlSwitch(PTO)
Theblade-controlswitch(PTO)startsandstopsthe mowerbladesandanypoweredattachments.

EngagingtheBlade-Control Switch(PTO)

Note:Engagingtheblade-controlswitch(PTO)with
thethrottlepositionathalforlesscausesexcessive weartothedrivebelts.
g027334
g008945
Figure21
DisengagingtheBlade-Control
Figure20
Switch(PTO)
g009174
g027335
Figure22

OperatingtheThrottle

YoucanmovethethrottlecontrolbetweenFASTand SLOWpositions(Figure23).
AlwaysusetheFASTpositionwhenengagingthePTO.
g008946
Figure23
26

OperatingtheChoke

StartingtheEngine

Usethechoketostartacoldengine.
1.Pullupthechokeknobtoengagethechoke beforeusingthekeyswitch(Figure24).
2.Pushdownthechokeknobtodisengagethe chokeaftertheenginehasstarted(Figure24).
Important:Donotengagestarterformorethan5
secondsatatime.Iftheenginefailstostart,wait 15secondsbetweenattempts.Failuretofollow theseinstructionscanburnoutthestartermotor.
Note:Youmayneedmultipleattemptstostartthe
enginethersttimeafteraddingfueltoanemptyfuel system.
Figure24
1.ONposition2.OFFposition
g008959
g032328
Figure25
27

ShuttingOfftheEngine

CAUTION
Childrenorbystandersmaybeinjuredifthey moveorattempttooperatethemachinewhile itisunattended.
Alwaysremovethekeyandengagethe parkingbrakewhenleavingthemachine unattended.

UsingtheMotion-Control Levers

Figure26
Important:Makesurethatthefuel-shutoffvalve
isclosedbeforetransportingorstoringthe machine,asfuelleakagemayoccur.Engagethe parkingbrakebeforetransporting.Makesurethat youremovethekeyasthefuelpumpmayrunand causethebatterytolosecharge.
g004532
Figure27
1.Motion-control lever—NEUTRAL-LOCK position
2.Center,unlockedposition5.Frontofmachine
3.Forward
4.Backward

DrivingtheMachine

g027337
Thedrivewheelsturnindependently,poweredby hydraulicmotorsoneachaxle.Youcanturn1side inreversewhileyouturntheotherforward,causing themachinetospinratherthanturn.Thisgreatly improvesthemachinemaneuverabilitybutmay requiresometimeforyoutoadapttohowitmoves.
Thethrottlecontrolregulatestheenginespeedas measuredinrpm(revolutionsperminute).Place thethrottlecontrolintheFASTpositionforbest performance.Alwaysoperateinthefullthrottle positionwhenmowing.
28
WARNING
Themachinecanspinveryrapidly.You maylosecontrolofthemachineandcause personalinjuryordamagetothemachine.
Usecautionwhenmakingturns.
Slowthemachinedownbeforemaking sharpturns.

DrivingForward

Note:Theengineshutsoffwhenyoumovethe
traction-controlwiththeparkingbrakeengaged.
Tostopthemachine,pullthemotion-controllevers totheNEUTRALposition.
1.Disengagetheparkingbrake;referto
DisengagingtheParkingBrake(page26).
2.Movetheleverstothecenter,unlockedposition.
3.T ogoforward,slowlypushthemotion-control leversforward(Figure28).

DrivingBackward

1.Movetheleverstothecenter,unlockedposition.
2.T ogobackward,slowlypullthemotion-control leversrearward(Figure29).
Figure28
g008953
Figure29
g008952
29

UsingtheSideDischarge

AdjustingtheHeightofCut

MachineswithSideDischarge Only
Themowerhasahingedgrassdeectorthat dispersesclippingstothesideanddowntowardthe turf.
DANGER
Withoutagrassdeector,dischargecover,or acompletegrass-catcherassemblymounted inplace,youandothersareexposedtoblade contactandthrowndebris.Contactwith rotatingmowerblade(s)andthrowndebris willcauseinjuryordeath.
Neverremovethegrassdeectorfromthe mowerdeckbecausethegrassdeector routesmaterialdowntowardtheturf.Ifthe grassdeectoriseverdamaged,replaceit immediately.
Neverputyourhandsorfeetunderthe mowerdeck.

UsingtheTransportLock

Thetransportlockhas2positions,andisusedwith thedeck-liftpedal.ThereisaLOCKpositionand anUNLOCKpositionforthetransportpositionofthe mowerdeck(Figure30).
Nevertrytoclearthedischargearea ormowerbladesunlessyoumovethe blade-controlswitch(PTO)totheOFF position,rotatethekeyswitchtotheOFF position,andremovethekeyfromthekey switch.
Makesurethatthegrassdeectorisinthe downposition.
g229103
Figure30
Transport-LockPositions
1.Transportlockknob3.UNLOCKposition—The
2.LOCKposition—The mowerdecklocksintothe transportposition.
30
mowerdeckdoesnotlock intothetransportposition.

AdjustingtheHeight-of-CutPin

AdjustingtheAnti-Scalp
Theheight-of-cutisadjustedfrom25to140mm(1 to5-1/2inches)in6mm(1/4inch)incrementsby relocatingtheclevispinintodifferentholelocations.
1.Movethetransportlocktothelockposition.
2.Pushonthedeck-liftpedalwithyourfoot,and raisethemowerdecktothetransportposition (alsothe140mm(5-1/2inch)cuttingheight position)asshowninFigure31.
3.T oadjust,rotatethepin90degreesandremove thepinfromtheheight-of-cutbracket(Figure
31).
4.Selectaholeintheheight-of-cutbracket correspondingtotheheight-of-cutdesired,and insertthepin(Figure31).
5.Pushonthedecklift,pullbackonthetransport lock,andslowlylowerthemowerdeck.
Rollers
ForMachineswithSideDischarge
Wheneveryouchangetheheight-of-cut,adjustthe heightoftheanti-scalprollers.
1.Parkthemachineonalevelsurface,disengage theblade-controlswitch,andengagetheparking brake.
2.Shutofftheengine,removethekey,andwait forallmovingpartstostopbeforeleavingthe operatingposition.
3.Adjusttheanti-scalprollersasshowninFigure
32,Figure33,andFigure34.
1.Deck-liftpedal
2.Cut-of-heightpin
Figure31
3.Transportlock
g029955
Figure32
1.Anti-scalproller4.Flangenut
2.Spacer
3.Bushing
g027343
1.Anti-scalproller3.Flangenut
2.Bushing4.Bolt
5.Bolt
g029956
Figure33
31
Figure34
1.Anti-scalproller4.Flangenut
2.Spacer
3.Bushing
5.Bolt

AdjustingtheAnti-Scalp Rollers

ForMachineswithRearDischarge
Wheneveryouchangetheheightofcut,itis recommendedtoadjusttheheightoftheanti-scalp rollers.
1.Parkthemachineonalevelsurface,disengage theblade-controlswitch,andengagetheparking brake.
2.Shutofftheengine,removethekey,andwait forallmovingpartstostopbeforeleavingthe operatingposition.
g029957
g024242
Figure35
1.Flangenut3.Bushing
2.Anti-scalproller4.Bolt
3.Adjusttheanti-scalprollersasshowninFigure
35andFigure36.
g024243
Figure36
1.Bolt3.Anti-scalproller
2.Bushing4.Flangenut
32

AdjustingtheSkid(s)

AdjustingtheFlowBafe
ForMachineswithRearDischarge
Mounttheskidsinthelowerpositionwhenoperating inheightofcutshigherthan64mm(2-1/2inches)and inthehigherpositionwhenoperatinginheightofcuts lowerthan64mm(2-1/2inches).
Note:Whentheskidsbecomeworn,switchtheskid
totheoppositesidesofthemower,ippingthem over.Thisallowsyoutousetheskidslongerbefore replacingthem.
1.Parkthemachineonalevelsurface,disengage theblade-controlswitch,andengagetheparking brake.
2.Shutofftheengine,removethekey,andwait forallmovingpartstostopbeforeleavingthe operatingposition.
3.Removethecarriageboltsandnutsfromeach skid(Figure37).
CamLocks
ForMachineswithSideDischarge
Thisprocedureisapplicableonlytomachineswiththe ow-bafelocks.Certainmodelshavenutsandbolts inplaceoftheow-bafelocksandcanbeadjusted thesame.
Youcanadjustthemower-dischargeowfordifferent typesofmowingconditions.Positionthecamlocks andbafetogivethebestqualityofcut.
1.Parkthemachineonalevelsurface,disengage theblade-controlswitch,andengagetheparking brake.
2.Shutofftheengine,removethekey,andwait forallmovingpartstostopbeforeleavingthe operatingposition.
3.T oadjustthecamlocks,swingtheleverupto loosenthecamlock(Figure38).
4.Adjustthebafeandcamlocksintheslotsto thedesireddischargeow.
5.Swingtheleverbackovertotightenthebafe andcamlocks(Figure38).
Figure37
1.Carriagebolt
2.Skid
4.Moveeachskidtothedesiredpositionand securethemwiththecarriageboltsandnuts.
3.Nut
Note:Onlyusethetoporcentersetsofholes
toadjusttheskids.Thebottomholesareused whenswitchingsidesonthemowerdeck,at whichtimetheybecomethetopholesonthe othersideofthemower.
5.T opreventdamagingtheskid,torquethe carriageboltsandnutsforeachskidto12.4to
14.7N∙m(110to130in-lb).
6.Ifthecamlocksdonotlockthebafeintoplace oritistootight,loosentheleverandthenrotate thecamlock.
Note:Adjustthecamlockuntilthedesired
lockingpressureisachieved.
g024244
g027727
Figure38
33
PositioningtheFlowBafe
ForMachineswithSideDischarge
Thefollowingguresareonlyrecommendations foruse.Adjustmentsvarybygrasstype,moisture content,andtheheightofthegrass.
Note:Iftheenginepowerdrawsdownandthe
mowergroundspeedisthesame,openupthebafe.

PositionA

Thisisthefullrearposition.Thesuggestedusefor thispositionisasfollows:
Short,lightgrassmowingconditions
Dryconditions

PositionB

Usethispositionwhenbagging.Alwaysalignitwith thebloweropening.
Smallergrassclippings
Propelsgrassclippingsfartherawayfromthe
mower
Figure39
g005833
Figure40

PositionC

Thisisthefullopenposition.Thesuggestedusefor thispositionisasfollows:
Tall,densegrassmowingconditions
Wetconditions
Lowerstheengine-powerconsumption
g005832
Allowsincreasedgroundspeedinheavyconditions
g005834
Figure41
34
OperatingTips
UsingtheFastThrottleSetting
dropontoyourlawn.Toavoidthis,moveontoa previouslycutareawiththebladesengagedoryou candisengagethemowerdeckwhilemovingforward.
Forbestmowingandmaximumaircirculation,operate theengineattheFASTposition.Airisrequiredto thoroughlycutgrassclippings,sodonotsetthe height-of-cutsolowastototallysurroundthemower deckinuncutgrass.Alwaystrytohave1sideofthe mowerdeckfreefromuncutgrass,whichallowsair tobedrawnintothemowerdeck.
CuttingaLawnfortheFirstTime
Cutgrassslightlylongerthannormaltoensurethat thecuttingheightofthemowerdeckdoesnotscalp anyunevenground.However,thecuttingheight usedinthepastisgenerallythebestonetouse. Whencuttinggrasslongerthan15cm(6inches)tall, youmaywanttocutthelawntwicetoensurean acceptablequalityofcut.
CuttingaThirdoftheGrassBlade
Itisbesttocutonlyaboutathirdofthegrassblade. Cuttingmorethanthatisnotrecommendedunless grassissparse,oritislatefallwhengrassgrows moreslowly.
KeepingtheUndersideofthe MowerDeckClean
Cleanclippingsanddirtfromtheundersideofthe mowerdeckaftereachuse.Ifgrassanddirtbuildup insidethemowerdeck,cuttingqualitywilleventually becomeunsatisfactory.
MaintainingtheBlade(s)
Maintainasharpbladethroughoutthecuttingseason becauseasharpbladecutscleanlywithouttearingor shreddingthegrassblades.T earingandshredding turnsgrassbrownattheedges,whichslowsgrowth andincreasesthechanceofdisease.Checkthe mowerbladesaftereachuseforsharpness,and foranywearordamage.Filedownanynicksand sharpenthebladesasnecessary .Ifabladeis damagedorworn,replaceitimmediatelywitha genuineT ororeplacementblade.
AfterOperation
AlternatingtheMowingDirection
Alternatethemowingdirectiontokeepthegrass standingstraight.Thisalsohelpsdisperseclippings, whichenhancesdecompositionandfertilization.
MowingatCorrectIntervals
Grassgrowsatdifferentratesatdifferenttimesof theyear.Tomaintainthesamecuttingheight,mow moreofteninearlyspring.Asthegrassgrowthrate slowsinmidsummer,mowlessfrequently .Ifyou cannotmowforanextendedperiod,rstmowata highcuttingheight,thenmowagain2dayslaterata lowerheightsetting.
UsingaSlowerCuttingSpeed
Toimprovecutquality,useaslowergroundspeed incertainconditions.
AvoidingCuttingTooLow
Whenmowinguneventurf,raisethecuttingheight toavoidscalpingtheturf.
StoppingtheMachine

AfterOperationSafety

GeneralSafety

Cleangrassanddebrisfromthecuttingunits,
mufers,andenginecompartmenttohelpprevent res.Cleanupoilorfuelspills.
Shutoffthefuelandremovethekeybeforestoring
ortransportingthemachine.
Disengagethedrivetotheattachmentwhenever
youaretransportingornotusingthemachine.
Allowtheenginetocoolbeforestoringthemachine
inanyenclosure.
Neverstorethemachineorfuelcontainerwhere
thereisanopename,spark,orpilotlight,such asonawaterheateroronotherappliances.

UsingtheFuel-Shutoff Valve

Thefuel-shutoffvalveislocatedundertheseat.Move theseatforwardtoaccessit.
Closethefuel-shutoffvalvefortransport,maintenance, andstorage.
Ifyoumuststoptheforwardmotionofthemachine whilemowing,aclumpofgrassclippingsmay
Ensurethatthefuel-shutoffvalveisopenwhen startingtheengine.
35
Figure42
1.ONposition2.OFFposition
Usingthe Drive-Wheel-Release
2.Shutofftheengine,removethekey,andwait forallmovingpartstostopbeforeleavingthe operatingposition.
3.Rotatetherelease-valveleversverticallytopush themachine(Figure43).
Note:Thisallowshydraulicuidtobypassthe
pump,enablingthewheelstoturn.
4.Disengagetheparkingbrakebeforepushing themachine.
g008948
Valves
WARNING
Handsmaybecomeentangledintherotating drivecomponentsbelowtheenginedeck, whichcouldresultinseriousinjury.
Shutofftheengine,removethekey,andallow allmovingpartstostopbeforeaccessingthe drive-wheel-releasevalves.
WARNING
Theengineandhydraulic-driveunitscan becomeveryhot.Touchingahotengineor hydraulic-driveunitscancausesevereburns.
Allowtheengineandhydraulic-driveunits tocoolcompletelybeforeaccessingthe drive-wheel-releasevalves.
Thedrive-wheel-releasevalvesarelocatedinthe backofeachhydraulic-driveunit,undertheseat.
Figure43
1.Verticaltopushthe
machine
5.Rotatethereleasevalvelevershorizontallyto runthemachine(Figure43).
2.Horizontaltorunthe machine
g015123
Note:Makesurethatthereleasevalvesareinthe
fullyhorizontalpositionwhenoperatingthemachine; otherwise,severedamagetothehydraulicsystem canoccur.
1.Parkthemachineonalevelsurface,disengage theblade-controlswitch,andengagetheparking brake.
36

TransportingtheMachine

Useaheavy-dutytrailerortrucktotransportthe machine.Useafull-widthramp.Ensurethatthetrailer ortruckhasallthenecessarybrakes,lighting,and markingasrequiredbylaw.Pleasecarefullyreadall thesafetyinstructions.Knowingthisinformationcould helpyouorbystandersavoidinjury.Refertoyour localordinancesfortrailerandtie-downrequirements.
WARNING
Drivingonthestreetorroadwaywithout turnsignals,lights,reectivemarkings,ora slow-moving-vehicleemblemisdangerous andcanleadtoaccidents,causingpersonal injury.
Donotdrivethemachineonapublicstreet orroadway.

SelectingaTrailer

WARNING
Loadingamachineontoatrailerortruck increasesthepossibilityoftip-overandcould causeseriousinjuryordeath(Figure44).
Useonlyafull-widthramp;donotuse individualrampsforeachsideofthe machine.
Donotexceeda15-degreeanglebetween therampandthegroundorbetweenthe rampandthetrailerortruck.
Ensurethatthelengthoframpisatleast4 timesaslongastheheightofthetraileror truckbedtotheground.Thisensuresthat rampangledoesnotexceed15degreeson atground.
Figure44
1.Full-widthrampinstowed position
2.Sideviewoffull-width rampinloadingposition
3.Notgreaterthan 15degrees
4.Rampisatleast4times aslongastheheightof thetrailerortruckbedto theground
5.H=heightofthetraileror truckbedtotheground
6.Trailer

LoadingtheMachine

WARNING
Loadingamachineontoatrailerortruck increasesthepossibilityoftip-overandcould causeseriousinjuryordeath.
Useextremecautionwhenoperatinga machineonaramp.
g027996
Backthemachineuptherampanddriveit forwarddowntheramp.
Avoidsuddenaccelerationordeceleration whiledrivingthemachineonarampas thiscouldcausealossofcontrolora tip-oversituation.
37
1.Ifusingatrailer,connectittothetowingvehicle andconnectthesafetychains.
2.Ifapplicable,connectthetrailerbrakesand lights.
UsingtheZStand
TM
TheZStandraisesthefrontendofthemachineto allowyoutocleanthemowerandremovetheblades.
3.Lowertheramp,ensuringthattheangle betweentherampandthegrounddoesnot exceed15degrees(Figure44).
4.Backthemachineuptheramp(Figure45).
Figure45
1.Backthemachineupthe
ramp.
2.Drivethemachineforward downtheramp.
5.Shutofftheengine,removethekey,andengage theparkingbrake.
6.Tiedownthemachinenearthefrontcaster wheelsandtherearbumperwithstraps,chains, cable,orropes(Figure46).Refertolocal regulationsfortie-downrequirements.
WARNING
Themachinecouldfallontosomeoneand causeseriousinjuryordeath.
Useextremecautionwhenoperatingthe machineontheZStand.
UsetheZStandonlyforcleaningthe mowerandremovingtheblades.
DonotkeepthemachineontheZStand
g028043
forextendedperiodsoftime.
Alwaysshutofftheengine,setthe parkingbrake,andremovethekeybefore performinganymaintenancetothemower.

DrivingupontotheZStand

Important:UsetheZStandonalevelsurface.
1.Raisethemowerdecktothetransportposition.
2.Removethebracketpin(Figure47).
Figure46
1.Tie-downloops

UnloadingtheMachine

1.Lowertheramp,ensuringthattheangle betweentherampandthegrounddoesnot exceed15degrees(Figure44).
2.Drivethemachineforwarddowntheramp (Figure45).
g001811
Figure47
1.ZStand4.Bottomofslot
2.Bracketpin5.Latch
3.Bracket
g027338
3.Raisethelatch.
38
4.Swingthestandfootoutfrontandslideit towardmachine,intothebottomofslot(Figure
47andFigure48).
Figure48

DrivingofftheZStand

1.Removethechocksorblocks.
2.Raisethelatchtotheunlockedposition(Figure
49).
g001812
1.ZStand(positionedinslot)
2.Crackinsidewalkorturf
3.Latchrestingonpivottab
5.Setthefootofthestandonthegroundandrest thelatchonthepivottab(Figure48).
6.Starttheengineandputitathalfthrottle.
Note:Forbestresults,placethefootofthe
standintotheseamsinsidewalksorintotheturf (Figure48).
7.Drivethemachineontothestand.Stopwhen thelatchdropsoverthetabintothelocked position(Figure48).
8.Engagetheparkingbrakeandturnoffthe engine.
9.Chockorblockthedrivewheels.
WARNING
Theparkingbrakemaynotholdthe machineparkedontheZStandand couldcausepersonalinjuryorproperty damage.
Figure49
1.ZStand
2.Latch4.Unlockedposition
3.Lockedposition
3.Starttheengineandplaceitathalfthrottle. Disengagetheparkingbrake.
4.Slowlydrivebackwardoffthestand.
5.Returnthestandtoitsrestposition(Figure47).
g001813
DonotparkontheZStandunlessthe wheelsarechockedorblocked.
10.Performthemaintenance.
39
Maintenance
RecommendedMaintenanceSchedule(s)
MaintenanceService
Interval
Aftertherst8hours
Aftertherst100hours
Aftertherst250hours
Beforeeachuseordaily
Every50hours
Every100hours
MaintenanceProcedure
•Changetheengineoil.
•Checkthewheellug-nuttorque.
•Checkthewheel-hubslotted-nuttorque.
•Checktheparkingbrakeadjustment.
•Changethehydraulicltersandhydraulicuidwhenusinganytypeofuid.
•Checkthesafetysystem.
•Checktheengine-oillevel.
•Checktheseatbelt.
•Checktherollbarknobs.
•Cleantheenginescreenandtheoilcooler.
•Checkandcleanthehydraulic-unitshrouds.
•Inspecttheblades.
•Cleanthemowerdeck.
•Cleanthesuspensionsystem.
•Checkthesparkarrester(ifequipped).
•Checkthetirepressure.
•Inspectthebeltsforcracksandwear.
•Checkthehydraulic-uidlevel.
•Lubricatethemowerdeck-liftpivots.
•Changetheengineoil(moreoftenindirtyordustyconditions).
•Replaceorcleanandgapthesparkplug.
•Checkandcleanengine-coolingnsandshrouds.
Every200hours
Every250hours
Every500hours
Yearlyorbeforestorage
•ForKawasakiengines—changetheengine-oillter(moreoftenindirtyordusty conditions).
•ForKohlerengines—Replacethefuellter(moreoftenindusty,dirtyconditions).
•Replacetheprimaryairlter(moreoftenindustyorsandyconditions).
•Checkthesafetyairlter.(moreoftenindustyorsandyconditions).
•ChangethehydraulicltersandhydraulicuidwhenusingMobil®1uid(more oftenindirtyordustyconditions).
•Replacethesafetyairlter.(moreoftenindustyorsandyconditions).
•ForKawasakiengines—Replacethefuellter(moreoftenindusty,dirtyconditions).
•Checkthewheellug-nuttorque.
•Checkthewheel-hubslotted-nuttorque.
•Adjustthecaster-pivotbearing.
•Checktheparkingbrakeadjustment.
•ChangethehydraulicltersandhydraulicuidwhenusingT oro®HYPR-OIL™500 hydraulicuid(moreoftenindirtyordustyconditions).
Monthly
Yearly
•Checkthebatterycharge.
•Greasethepump-belt-idlerarm.
•Greasethefrontcasterpivots(moreoftenindirtyordustyconditions).
•Repackthefrontcaster-wheelbearings(moreoftenindirtyordustyconditions).
•Lubricatethecaster-wheelhubs.
•Paintchippedsurfaces.
•Checkallmaintenanceprocedureslistedabovebeforestorage.
Important:Refertoyourengineowner'smanualforadditionalmaintenanceprocedures.
40
CAUTION
Ifyouleavethekeyintheswitch,someonecouldaccidentlystarttheengineandseriously injureyouorotherbystanders.
Removethekeyfromtheswitchbeforeyouperformanymaintenance.
Pre-Maintenance Procedures

MaintenanceSafety

Beforerepairingthemachinedothefollowing:
–Disengagethedrives.
–Engagetheparkingbrake.
–Shutofftheengineandremovethekey.
–Disconnectthespark-plugwire.
Parkthemachineonalevelsurface.
Cleangrassanddebrisfromthecuttingunit,
drives,mufers,andenginetohelppreventres.
Cleanupoilorfuelspills.
Donotallowuntrainedpersonneltoservicethe
machine.
Usejackstandstosupportthemachineand/or
componentswhenrequired.
Carefullyreleasepressurefromcomponentswith
storedenergy.

ReleasingtheMower-Deck Curtain

Loosenthebottomboltofthecurtaintoreleasethe mower-deckcurtainandaccessthetopofthemower deck(Figure50).Tightentheboltaftermaintenance toinstallthecurtain.
Figure50
1.Bolt
2.Curtain
g027945
Disconnectthebatteryorremovethespark-plug
wirebeforemakinganyrepairs.Disconnectthe negativeterminalrstandthepositiveterminal last.Connectthepositiveterminalrstand negativelast.
Usecarewhencheckingtheblades.Wrapthe
blade(s)orwearthicklypaddedgloves,anduse cautionwhenservicingthem.Onlyreplaceblades; donotstraightenorweldthem.
Keepyourhandsandfeetawayfrommoving
parts.Ifpossible,donotmakeadjustmentswith theenginerunning.
Keepallpartsingoodworkingcondition
andallhardwaretightened,especiallythe blade-attachmentbolts.Replaceallwornor damageddecals.
Neverinterferewiththeintendedfunctionofa
safetydeviceorreducetheprotectionprovided byasafetydevice.Checktheirproperoperation regularly.
Checktheparkingbrakeoperationfrequently.
Adjustandserviceasrequired.
41

RemovingtheSheet-Metal Guard

Lubrication
Loosenthe2frontboltsandremovethesheet-metal guardtoaccessthemowerbeltsandspindles(Figure
51).Installthesheet-metalguardandtightenthebolts
aftermaintenance.
Figure51
1.Sheet-metalguard
2.Bolt

GreasingtheMachine

Greasemorefrequentlywhenoperatingconditions areextremelydustyorsandy .
GreaseType:No.2lithiumormolybdenumgrease
1.Parkthemachineonalevelsurface,disengage theblade-controlswitch,andengagetheparking brake.
2.Shutofftheengine,removethekey,andwait forallmovingpartstostopbeforeleavingthe operatingposition.
3.Cleanthegreasettingswitharag.
Note:Makesurethatyouscrapeanypaintoff
thefrontofthetting(s).
4.Connectagreaseguntothetting.
5.Pumpgreaseintothettingsuntilgreasebegins tooozeoutofthebearings.
g027946
6.Wipeupanyexcessgrease.

AddingLightOilorSpray Lubrication

ServiceInterval:Every100hours
Lubricatethedeck-liftpivots.
g017050
Figure52
42

GreasingtheMowerDeck

ServiceInterval:Y early—Greasethepump-belt-idler
arm.
Yearly—Greasethefrontcasterpivots(more oftenindirtyordustyconditions).
Yearly—Repackthefrontcaster-wheelbearings (moreoftenindirtyordustyconditions).
1.Parkthemachineonalevelsurface,disengage theblade-controlswitch,andengagetheparking brake.
2.Shutofftheengine,removethekey,andwait forallmovingpartstostopbeforeleavingthe operatingposition.
3.Loosenthebottomboltholdingthemower-deck curtaintothemowerdeck.RefertoReleasing
theMower-DeckCurtain(page41).
4.Removethesheet-metalguard.Referto
RemovingtheSheet-MetalGuard(page42).
5.Greasethemowerdeckidler-pulleypivotuntil greasecomesoutthebottom(Figure53or
Figure54).
Figure53
MachinewithSideDischargeShown
g192516
Figure54
MachinewithRearDischargeShown
6.Greasethedrive-beltidlerarms(Figure55).
g009030
Figure55
g185957
7.Greasethedeck-beltidlerarms(reardischarge machinesonly)asshowninFigure56.
43
Figure56
MachineswithRearDischargeOnly
8.Installthesheet-metalguard.RefertoReleasing
theMower-DeckCurtain(page41).

Lubricatingthe Caster-WheelHubs

ServiceInterval:Yearly
1.Parkthemachineonalevelsurface,disengage theblade-controlswitch,andengagetheparking brake.
2.Shutofftheengine,removethekey,andwait forallmovingpartstostopbeforeleavingthe operatingposition.
g024207
9.Tightentheboltforthemower-deckcurtain. RefertoReleasingtheMower-DeckCurtain
(page41).
10.Removethedustcapandadjustthecaster pivots.
Note:Keepthedustcapoffuntilgreasingis
done.
11.Removethehexplug.
12.Threadagreasettingintothehole.
13.Pumpgreaseintothettinguntilitoozesout aroundthetopbearing.
14.Removethegreasettinginthehole.
15.Installthehexpluganddustcap(Figure57).
g006115
Figure58
1.Sealguard2.Spacernutwithwrench ats
3.Raisethemowerforaccess.
4.Removethecasterwheelfromthecasterforks.
5.Removethesealguardsfromthewheelhub.
6.Removeaspacernutfromtheaxleassemblyin
thecasterwheel.
Note:Thread-lockingadhesivehasbeen
appliedtolockthespacernutstotheaxle.
7.Removetheaxle(withtheotherspacernutstill
assembledtoit)fromthewheelassembly.
8.Pryoutsealsandinspectbearingsforwearor
damageandreplaceifnecessary.
9.Packthebearingswithageneral-purpose
grease.
10.Insert1bearingand1newsealintothewheel.
Figure57
16.Greasethecaster-wheelbearings(Figure57).
Note:Replacetheseals.
11.Iftheaxleassemblyismissingbothspacernuts, applyathread-lockingadhesiveto1spacernut andthreaditontotheaxlewiththewrenchats facingoutward.
g027339
Note:Donotthreadthespacernutallof
thewayontotheendoftheaxle.Leave approximately3mm(1/8inch)fromtheouter
44
surfaceofthespacernuttotheendoftheaxle insidethenut.
12.Inserttheassemblednutandaxleintothewheel onthesideofthewheelwiththenewsealand bearing.
13.Withtheopenendofthewheelfacingup,ll theareainsidethewheelaroundtheaxlefullof general-purposegrease.
14.Insertthesecondbearingandnewsealintothe wheel.
15.Applyathread-lockingadhesivetothesecond spacernut,andthreaditontotheaxlewiththe wrenchatsfacingoutward.
16.T orquethenutto8to9N∙m(75to80in-lb), loosen,thentorqueto2to3N∙m(20to25in-lb).
EngineMaintenance

EngineSafety

Shutofftheenginebeforecheckingtheoilor
addingoiltothecrankcase.
Note:Makesurethattheaxledoesnotextend
beyondeithernut.
17.Installthesealguardsoverthewheelhub,and insertthewheelintothecasterfork.
18.Installthecasterboltandtightenthenutfully.
Important:Topreventsealandbearingdamage,
checkthebearingadjustmentoften.Spinthe castertire.Thetireshouldnotspinfreely(more than1or2revolutions)orhaveanysideplay.If thewheelspinsfreely,adjustthetorqueonthe spacernutuntilthereisaslightamountofdrag. Applyanotherlayerofthread-lockingadhesive.
Keepyourhands,feet,face,clothing,andother
bodypartsawaythemuferandotherhotsurfaces.

ServicingtheAirCleaner

ServiceInterval:Every250hours—Replacethe
primaryairlter(moreoftenindusty orsandyconditions).
Every250hours—Checkthesafetyairlter. (moreoftenindustyorsandyconditions).
Every500hours—Replacethesafetyairlter. (moreoftenindustyorsandyconditions).
Note:Checktheltersmorefrequentlyifthe
operatingconditionsareextremelydustyorsandy.
RemovingtheFilters
1.Parkthemachineonalevelsurface,disengage theblade-controlswitch(PTO),andengagethe parkingbrake.
2.Shutofftheengine,removethekey,andwait forallmovingpartstostopbeforeleavingthe operatingposition.
3.Releasethelatchesontheaircleanerandpull theair-cleanercoverofftheair-cleanerbody (Figure59).
g001883
Figure59
1.Air-cleanerbody4.Air-cleanercover
2.Primarylter5.Safetylter
3.Latch
4.Cleantheinsideoftheair-cleanercoverwith compressedair.
5.Gentlyslidetheprimarylteroutofthe air-cleanerbody(Figure59).
Note:Avoidknockingthelterintothesideof
thebody.
6.Removethesafetylteronlytoreplaceit.
Important:Donotattempttocleanthe
safetylter.Ifthesafetylterisdirty,then theprimarylterisdamaged.Replaceboth lters.
7.Inspecttheprimarylterfordamagebylooking intothelterwhileshiningabrightlightonthe outsideofthelter.
45
Note:Holesinthelterappearasbrightspots.
Ifthelterisdamaged,discardit.

ServicingtheEngineOil

InspectingtheFilters
1.Inspectthesafetylter.Ifitisdirty,replaceboth thesafetyandprimarylters.
Important:Donotattempttocleanthe
safetylter.Ifthesafetylterisdirty,then theprimarylterisdamaged.
2.Inspecttheprimarylterfordamagebylooking intothelterwhileshiningabrightlightonthe outsideofthelter.Iftheprimarylterisdirty , bent,ordamaged,replaceit.
Note:Holesinthelterappearasbrightspots.
Donotcleantheprimarylter.
InstallingtheFilters
Important:Topreventenginedamage,always
operatetheenginewithbothairltersandthe coverinstalled.
1.Ifyouareinstallingnewlters,checkeachlter forshippingdamage.
Engine-OilSpecications
OilType::Detergentoil(APIserviceSF,SG,SH,SJ
orSL)
EngineOilCapacity:
Model74902TE,74919TE,75969TE:2.0L(68
oz)withthelter;1.8L(61oz)withoutthelter
Model74925TE,74942TE:2.3L(78oz)witha
lterchange;2.1L(71oz)withoutalterchange
Viscosity:Refertothetablebelow.
Note:Donotuseadamagedlter.
2.Ifyouarereplacingtheinnerlter,carefullyslide itintothelterbody(Figure59).
3.Carefullyslidetheprimarylteroverthesafety lter(Figure59).
Note:Ensurethattheprimarylterisfully
seatedbypushingontheouterrimwhile installingit.
Important:Donotpressonthesoft,inside
areaofthelter.
4.Installtheair-cleanercoverandsecurethe latches(Figure59).
g037096
Figure60
CheckingtheEngine-OilLevel
ServiceInterval:Beforeeachuseordaily
Note:Checktheoilwhentheengineiscold.
Important:Ifyouoverllorunderlltheengine
crankcasewithoilandruntheengine,youmay damagetheengine.
1.Parkthemachineonalevelsurface,disengage theblade-controlswitch(PTO),andengagethe parkingbrake.
2.Shutofftheengine,removethekey,andwait forallmovingpartstostopbeforeleavingthe operatingposition.
Note:Ensurethattheengineiscoolsothatthe
oilhashadtimetodrainintothesump.
3.T okeepdirt,grassclippings,etc.,outofthe engine,cleantheareaaroundtheoil-llcapand dipstickbeforeremovingit(Figure61).
46
Figure62
g027734
Figure61
ChangingtheEngineOil
ServiceInterval:Aftertherst8hours—Changethe
engineoil.
Every100hours—Changetheengineoil(more oftenindirtyordustyconditions).
1.Parkthemachinesothatthedrainsideisslightly lowerthantheoppositesidetoensurethatthe oildrainscompletely.
2.Disengagetheblade-controlswitch(PTO)and engagetheparkingbrake.
3.Shutofftheengine,removethekey,andwait forallmovingpartstostopbeforeleavingthe operatingposition.
4.Draintheoilfromtheengine(Figure62).
g194611
5.Slowlypourapproximately80%ofthespecied oilintothellertubeandslowlyaddthe additionaloiltobringittotheFullmark(Figure
63).
47
Figure63
ChangingtheEngine-OilFilter
ServiceInterval:Every200hours—ForKawasaki
engines—changetheengine-oil lter(moreoftenindirtyordusty conditions).
1.Draintheoilfromtheengine;refertoChanging
theEngineOil(page47).
2.Changetheengine-oillter(Figure64).
g008804
g027660
6.Disposeoftheusedoilatarecyclingcenter.
g027477
Figure64
Note:Ensurethattheoil-ltergaskettouches
theengine,andthenturntheoillteranextra 3/4turn.
3.Fillthecrankcasewiththepropertypeofnew oil;refertoChangingtheEngineOil(page47).
48

ServicingtheSparkPlug

ServiceInterval:Every100hours
Ensurethattheairgapbetweenthecenterandside electrodesiscorrectbeforeinstallingthesparkplug. Useasparkplugwrenchforremovingandinstalling thesparkplugandagappingtoolorfeelergaugeto checkandadjusttheairgap.Installanewsparkplug ifnecessary.
g009922
TypeofSparkPlug:NGK
®
BPR4ESorequivalent
AirGap:0.75mm(0.03inch)
RemovingtheSparkPlug
1.Shutofftheengine,removethekey,andwait forallmovingpartstostopbeforeleavingthe operatingposition.
2.DisengagethePTO,movethemotion-control leverstotheNEUTRAL-LOCKposition,and engagetheparkingbrake.
3.Removethelefthydraulic-unitshroudinthe orderlistedwithFigure65.Thisgivesyou accesstothefrontsparkplug.
1.Pullthistabouttothe sideinthedirectionofthe arrow
2.Pulltheshroudoffthis frametabinthedirection ofthearrow
g009919
Figure65
3.Pulltheshroudoffthis frametabinthedirection ofthearrow
4.Shroud
4.Removethesparkplug.
49
g008803
g027478
Figure66
5.Installthelefthydraulic-unitshroud(Figure65).
CheckingtheSpark
CheckingtheSparkPlug
Important:Donotcleanthesparkplug(s).
Alwaysreplacethesparkplug(s)whenithasa blackcoating,wornelectrodes,anoilylm,or cracks.
Ifyouseelightbrownorgrayontheinsulator,the engineisoperatingproperly.Ablackcoatingonthe insulatorusuallymeanstheaircleanerisdirty.
Setthegapto0.75mm(0.03inch).
Figure67
Arrester
ForMachineswithaSpark Arrester
ServiceInterval:Every50hours
WARNING
Hotexhaust-systemcomponentsmayignite fuelvaporsevenafteryoushutofftheengine. Hotparticlesexhaustedduringengine operationmayigniteammablematerials, resultinginpersonalinjuryorproperty damage.
Donotrefuelorruntheengineunlessthe sparkarresterisinstalled.
g206628
1.Parkthemachineonalevelsurface,disengage thePTO,andengagetheparkingbrake.
2.Shutofftheengine,removethekey,andwait forallmovingpartstostopbeforeleavingthe operatingposition.
InstallingtheSparkPlug
Figure68
3.Waitforthemufertocool.
4.Ifyouseeanybreaksinthescreenorwelds, replacethearrester.
5.Ifthescreenisplugged,removethearrester, shakelooseparticlesoutofthearrester,and cleanthescreenwithawirebrush(soakthe screeninsolventifnecessary).
6.Installthearresterontheexhaustoutlet.
g027661
50
FuelSystem
ElectricalSystem
Maintenance

ReplacingtheFuelFilter

ServiceInterval:Every200hours(moreoftenin
dusty,dirtyconditions).
Every500hours/Yearly(whichevercomesrst) (moreoftenindusty,dirtyconditions).
Important:Installthefuellinehosesandsecure
withplastictiesthesameastheywereoriginally installedatthefactorytokeepthefuellineaway fromcomponentsthatcancausefuellinedamage.
Thefuellterislocatedneartheengineontheleft frontoftheengine.
1.Parkthemachineonalevelsurface,disengage theblade-controlswitch(PTO),andengagethe parkingbrake.
2.Shutofftheengine,removethekey,andwait forallmovingpartstostopbeforeleavingthe operatingposition.
3.Allowthemachinetocooldown.
4.Closethefuel-shutoffvalveundertheseat.
5.Replacethefuellter(Figure69).
Maintenance

ElectricalSystemSafety

Disconnectthebatterybeforerepairingthe
machine.Disconnectthenegativeterminalrst andthepositivelast.Connectthepositiveterminal rstandthenegativelast.
Chargethebatteryinanopen,well-ventilated
area,awayfromsparksandames.Unplugthe chargerbeforeconnectingordisconnectingthe battery.Wearprotectiveclothinganduseinsulated tools.

ServicingtheBattery

ServiceInterval:Monthly
RemovingtheBattery
WARNING
Batteryterminalsormetaltoolscouldshort againstmetalmachinecomponentscausing sparks.Sparkscancausethebatterygasses toexplode,resultinginpersonalinjury.
Figure69
6.Openthefuel-shutoffvalve.

ServicingtheFuelTank

Whenremovingorinstallingthebattery, donotallowthebatteryterminalstotouch anymetalpartsofthemachine.
Donotallowmetaltoolstoshortbetween thebatteryterminalsandmetalpartsofthe machine.
WARNING
Incorrectlyremovingthecablesfrombattery coulddamagethemachineandcables, causingsparks.Sparkscancausethebattery gassestoexplode,resultinginpersonal injury.
g008963
Alwaysdisconnectthenegative(black) batterycablebeforedisconnectingthe positive(red)cable.
Alwaysconnectthepositive(red)battery cablebeforeconnectingthenegative (black)cable.
Donotattempttodrainthefueltank.Ensurethatan AuthorizedServiceDealerdrainsthefueltankand servicesanycomponentsofthefuelsystem.
1.Parkthemachineonalevelsurface,disengage theblade-controlswitch(PTO),andengagethe parkingbrake.
51
2.Shutofftheengine,removethekey,andwait forallmovingpartstostopbeforeleavingthe operatingposition.
3.RemovethebatteryasshowninFigure70.
ChargingtheBattery
WARNING
Chargingthebatteryproducesgassesthat canexplode.
Neversmokenearthebatteryandkeepsparks andamesawayfromthebattery.
Important:Alwayskeepthebatteryfullycharged
(1.265specicgravity).Thisisespecially importanttopreventbatterydamagewhenthe temperatureisbelow0°C(32°F).
1.Removethebatteryfromthechassis;referto
RemovingtheBattery(page51).
2.Chargethebatteryfor10to15minutesat25to 30Aorfor30minutesat10A.
Note:Donotoverchargethebattery.
Figure70
g027728
3.Whenthebatteryisfullycharged,unplug thechargerfromtheelectricaloutlet,then disconnectthechargerleadsfromthebattery posts(Figure71).
4.Installthebatteryinthemachineandconnect thebatterycables;refertoInstallingtheBattery
(page53).
Note:Donotrunthemachinewiththebattery
disconnected;electricaldamagemayoccur.
Figure71
1.Positive(+)batterypost3.Red(+)chargerlead
2.Negative(–)batterypost4.Black(–)chargerlead
52
g000960
InstallingtheBattery
Note:Positionthebatteryinthetraywiththeterminal
postsoppositefromthehydraulictank(Figure70).
Figure72

ServicingtheFuses

Theelectricalsystemisprotectedbyfuses.Itrequires nomaintenance,however,ifafuseblowscheckthe component/circuitforamalfunctionorshort.
Thefusesarelocatedontheconsoletotherightof theseat(Figure73).
1.T oreplacethefuses,pulloutonthefuseto removeit.
2.Installanewfuse(Figure73).
g032526
Figure73
1.Optionalaccessory(15A)4.Main(25A)
2.Charge(25A)
3.PTO(10A)
5.Console
g008966
53
DriveSystem Maintenance

CheckingtheSeatBelt

ServiceInterval:Beforeeachuseordaily
Inspecttheseatbeltforwear,cuts,andproper operationoftheretractorandbuckle.Replacethe seatbeltifitisdamaged.

CheckingtheRoll-Bar Knobs

ServiceInterval:Beforeeachuseordaily
WARNING
Toavoidinjuryordeathfromrollover,keep therollbarinthefullyraised,lockedposition andusetheseatbelt.
Ensurethattheseatissecuredtothe machine.
Checkthatboththemountinghardwareandthe
knobsareingoodworkingcondition.
Makesurethattheknobsarefullyengagedwith
therollbarintheraisedposition.
Note:Theupperhoopoftherollbarmayneed
tobepushedforwardorpulledrearwardtofully engagebothknobs(Figure74andFigure75).
1.Rollbarintheupright
position
2.Roll-barknobinthe
latchedposition
3.Pulltheroll-barknobout
androtateit90degrees.
g228804
Figure74
4.Rotatetheroll-barknob90 degrees.
5.Roll-barknobinthe unlatchedposition
6.Rollbarinthefolded position
Figure75
1.Engaged2.Partiallyengaged—donot operatewiththerollbarin thisposition.
54
g228981

AdjustingtheTracking

CheckingtheTirePressure

1.Disengagetheblade-controlswitch(PTO).
2.Drivetoanopenatarea,movethe motion-controlleverstotheNEUTRAL-LOCK position.
3.Movethethrottlemidwaybetweenfastandslow.
4.Movebothmotion-controlleversalltheway forwarduntiltheybothhitthestopsintheT-slot.
5.Checkwhichwaythemachinetracks.
Ifittrackstotheright,loosentheboltsand
adjusttheleftstopplaterearwardonthe leftT-slotuntilthemachinetracksstraight (Figure76).
Ifittrackstotheleft,loosentheboltsand
adjusttherightstopplaterearwardonthe rightT-slotuntilthemachinetracksstraight (Figure76).
6.Tightenthestopplate(Figure76).
ServiceInterval:Every50hours/Monthly(whichever
comesrst)
Maintaintheairpressureinthefrontandreartires at90kPa(13psi).Uneventirepressurecancause unevencut.Checkthetireswhentheyarecoldtoget themostaccuratepressurereading.
g001055
Figure77
Figure76
Leftcontrollevershown

CheckingtheWheelLug Nuts

Checkandtorquethewheellugnutsto122to129 N∙m(90to95ft-lb).

CheckingtheWheel-Hub SlottedNut

ServiceInterval:Aftertherst100hours
Every500hours
Checkandensurethatthetorqueoftheslottednutis 286to352N∙m(211to260ft-lb).
Note:Donotuseanti-seizecompoundonwheelhub.
g010153
1.Controllever3.Stopplate
2.Bolt
55
Figure79
g001297
Figure78
1.Slottednut

AdjustingtheCaster-Pivot Bearing

ServiceInterval:Every500hours/Yearly(whichever
comesrst)
1.Parkthemachineonalevelsurface,disengage theblade-controlswitch(PTO),andengagethe parkingbrake.
2.Shutofftheengine,removethekey,andwait forallmovingpartstostopbeforeleavingthe operatingposition.
3.Removethedustcapfromcasterandtighten thelocknut(Figure79).
1.Springwashers
2.Locknut
g024121
3.Dustcap

UsingtheClutchShim

Somelatermodelyearunitshavebeenbuiltwith clutchesthatcontainabrakeshim.Whentheclutch brakehasworntothepointwheretheclutchnolonger engagesconsistently,youcanremovetheshimto extendtheclutchlife.
4.Tightenthelocknutuntilthespringwashersare at,andthenbackoffa1/4turntoproperlyset thepreloadonthebearings(Figure79).
Important:Makesurethatthespring
washersareinstalledcorrectlyasshownin
Figure79.
5.Installthedustcap(Figure79).
g010869
Figure80
1.Armature5.Brakespacer
2.Fieldshell6.Re-gapshim
3.Rotor7.Brakepole
4.Brake-mountingbolt
RemovingtheClutchShim
1.Parkthemachineonalevelsurface,disengage theblade-controlswitch(PTO),andengagethe parkingbrake.
56
2.Shutofftheengine,removethekey,andwait forallmovingpartstostopbeforeleavingthe operatingposition.
3.Usinganaircompressor,blowoutanydebris fromunderthebrakepoleandaroundthebrake spacers(Figure81).
Figure81
4.Checktheconditionofthewire-harnessleads, connectors,andterminals.
Note:Cleanorrepairasnecessary.
5.Verifythat12Vispresentattheclutchconnector whentheblade-controlswitch(PTO)switchis engaged.
6.Measurethegapbetweentherotorand armature.Ifthegapisgreaterthan1mm(0.04 inch),dothefollowingsteps:
A.Loosenbothbrake-mountingbolts1/2to1
fullturnasshowninFigure82.
Note:Donotdiscardtheshimuntilthe
clutchisfunctioningproperly.
g010871
Figure83
1.Shim
C.Usingapneumaticline,blowoutanydebris
g010868
fromunderthebrakepoleandaroundthe brakespacers.
D.T orqueeachbolt(M6x1)to12.3to13.7
N∙m(9.5to10.5ft-lb).
E.Usinga0.25mm(0.01inch)thickfeeler
gauge,verifythatagapispresentbetween therotorandthearmaturefaceonboth sidesofthebrakepoleasshowninFigure
84andFigure85.
Note:Duetothewaytherotorandthe
armaturefaceswear(peaksandvalleys)it issometimesdifculttomeasurethegap accurately.
Note:Donotremovethebrakepolefrom
theeldshell/armature.Thebrakepole hasworntomatchthearmatureandneeds tocontinuetomatchafteryouremovethe shimtoensureproperbraketorque.
Figure82
1.Brake-mountingbolt
B.Usingneedle-nosepliers,orbyhand,hold
thetabandremovetheshim(Figure83).
g010872
Figure84
1.Feelergauge
g010870
57
CoolingSystem Maintenance

CleaningtheEngineScreen andEngine-OilCooler

1.Feelergauge
Ifthegapislessthan0.25mm(0.01
inch),theninstalltheshim;referto
UsingtheClutchShim(page56).
Ifthegapissufcient,proceedtothe
safetycheckinstepF.
F.Performthefollowingsafetycheck:
i.Sitontheseatandstarttheengine.
ii.Makesurethatthebladesdonot
engagewiththeblade-controlswitch (PTO)intheOFFposition,andthat theclutchisdisengaged.
Iftheclutchdoesnotdisengage, installtheshimagain;refertoUsing
theClutchShim(page56).
iii.Engageanddisengagethe
blade-controlswitch(PTO)10 consecutivetimestoensurethatthe clutchisfunctioningproperly.
Figure85
g010873
ServiceInterval:Beforeeachuseordaily
Removeanybuildupofgrass,dirt,orotherdebris fromtheoilcoolerandtheenginescreen(Figure86).
g008804
g009191
Figure86
Removeanybuildupofgrass,dirt,orotherdebris fromtheenginescreen.Thishelpsensureadequate coolingandcorrectenginespeedandreducesthe possibilityofoverheatingandmechanicaldamageto theengine(Figure83).
58
Cleaningthe
CheckingandCleaningthe Engine-CoolingFinsand Shrouds
ServiceInterval:Every100hours/Yearly(whichever
comesrst)
1.Parkthemachineonalevelsurface,disengage theblade-controlswitch(PTO),andengagethe parkingbrake.
2.Shutofftheengine,removethekey,andwait forallmovingpartstostopbeforeleavingthe operatingposition.
3.Removetheair-intakescreen,therecoilstarter, andthefanhousing(Figure87).
4.Cleanthedebrisandgrassfromtheengine parts.
5.Installtheair-intakescreen,therecoilstarter, andthefanhousing(Figure87).
Hydraulic-UnitShrouds
ServiceInterval:Beforeeachuseordaily
1.Parkthemachineonalevelsurface,disengage theblade-controlswitch(PTO),andengagethe parkingbrake.
2.Shutofftheengine,removethekey,andwait forallmovingpartstostopbeforeleavingthe operatingposition.
3.Movetheseatforward.
4.Cleanthedebrisandgrassfromthe hydraulic-unitshrouds(Figure88).
5.Positiontheseat.
g009922
Figure87
1.Engineguard4.Fanhousing
2.Engineair-intakescreen
3.Bolt
g015117
Figure88
1.Hydraulic-unitshrouds
g004218
5.Screw
59
BrakeMaintenance

AdjustingtheParking Brake

ServiceInterval:Aftertherst100hours
Every500hoursthereafter
Note:Performthisprocedureattherecommended
serviceintervalorwhenabrakecomponenthasbeen removedorreplaced.
1.Parkthemachineonalevelsurface,disengage theblade-controlswitch(PTO),andengagethe parkingbrake.
2.Shutofftheengine,removethekey,andwait forallmovingpartstostopbeforeleavingthe operatingposition.
3.Raisethebackofthemachineandsupportthe machinewithjackstands.
Figure89
LeftSideShown
1.L-bracket4.Rearlinkageassembly
2.Linkagestop
3.Gap
5.Caliper
6.Wheelhub
g026961
CAUTION
Raisingthemachineforservice ormaintenancerelyingsolelyon mechanicalorhydraulicjackscouldbe dangerous.Themechanicalorhydraulic jacksmaynotbeenoughsupportormay malfunctionallowingthemachinetofall, whichcouldcauseinjury.
Donotrelysolelyonmechanical orhydraulicjacksforsupport.Use adequatejackstandsorequivalent support.
4.Removethereartiresfromthemachine.
5.Removeanydebrisfromthebrakearea.
6.Rotatethedrive-wheelreleasehandleto thereleasedposition;refertoUsingthe
Drive-Wheel-ReleaseValves(page36).
7.Checktoseeifthereisavisiblegapbetween theL-bracketandthelinkagestop(Figure89).
8.Disengagetheparkingbrake,thelevershould beinthedownposition.
9.Turnthewheelhubbyhandinbothdirections relativetothecaliper;thewheelhubshould movefreelybetweenthecaliper.
10.Ifagapisneededorthewheelhubdoesnot movefreely:
A.Disengagetheparkingbrake.
B.Disconnectandne-tunetherearlinkage
assembly:
Shortenthelinktocreateagap.
Lengthenthelinktoallowwheelhub
movement.
C.Connecttherearlinkageassembly.
11.Engagetheparkingbrakeandcheckthegap.
12.Repeatsteps8through12untilavisiblegapis achievedandthewheelhubrotatesfreely.
13.Repeatthisprocedureforthebrakeonthe oppositeside.
14.Rotatethedrive-wheelreleasehandleto theoperatingposition;refertoUsingthe
Drive-Wheel-ReleaseValves(page36).
15.Installthereartiresandtorquethelugnuts; refertoCheckingtheWheelLugNuts(page55).
16.Removethejackstands.
60
BeltMaintenance

InspectingtheBelts

ServiceInterval:Every50hours
Replacethebeltifitisworn.Thesignsofawornbelt includesquealingwhilethebeltisrotating;theblades slippingwhilecuttinggrass;andfrayededges,burn marks,andcracksonthebelt.

ReplacingtheMowerBelt forSide-DischargeMower Decks

1.Parkthemachineonalevelsurface,disengage theblade-controlswitch(PTO),andengagethe parkingbrake.
2.Shutofftheengine,removethekey,andwait forallmovingpartstostopbeforeleavingthe operatingposition.
3.Lowerthemowertothe76mm(3inch) height-of-cut.
4.Loosenthebottomboltholdingthemower-deck curtaintothemowerdeck.RefertoReleasing
theMower-DeckCurtain(page41).
5.Removethesheet-metalguard.Referto
RemovingtheSheet-MetalGuard(page42).
6.Removethebeltcovers(Figure90).
Figure91
1.Clutchpulley5.Squareholeintheidler
2.Mowerbelt
3.Spring-loadedidlerpulley
4.Ratchet
12.Installthebeltguideontheidlerarm(Figure91).
13.Usingtheratchetinthesquarehole,installthe idlerspring(Figure91).
armfortheratchet
6.Idler-greasetting
7.Beltguide
g009038
Figure90
1.Pushthetabdown2.Removethebeltcover
7.Usearatchetinthesquareholeintheidlerarm toremovetensionontheidlerspring(Figure91).
8.Removethebeltfromthemower-deckpulleys.
9.Removethebeltguideonthespring-loaded idlerarm(Figure91).
10.Removetheexistingbelt.
11.Installthenewbeltaroundthemowerpulleys andtheclutchpulleyundertheengine(Figure
91).
Note:Makesurethatthespringendsare
seatedintheanchorgrooves.
14.Installthebeltcovers(Figure92).
g027729
61
Figure92
8.Removethe3boltsholdingthemetalbeltcover inplaceandremovethemetalbeltcover.
g027730
1.Positionthebeltcover3.Ensurethatthetabis underthemetalcatch
2.Slidethebeltcoverunder
thesidecatches
15.Installthesheet-metalguard.RefertoRemoving
theSheet-MetalGuard(page42).
16.Tightentheboltforthemower-deckcurtain. RefertoReleasingtheMower-DeckCurtain
(page41).

ReplacingtheMowerBelt forRear-DischargeMower Decks

ReplacingtheCounter-Rotating Belt
1.Parkthemachineonalevelsurface,disengage theblade-controlswitch(PTO),andengagethe parkingbrake.
g024145
Figure93
1.Idlerspring4.Idlerpulley
2.Counter-rotatingbelt5.Squareholeintheidler armfortheratchet
3.Doublepulley
9.Usearatchetinthesquareholeintheidlerarm
toremovetensionontheidlerspring(Figure93).
10.Removethebeltfromthemowerdeckpulley (Figure93).
11.Removethebeltfromtheremainingpulleys (Figure93).
12.Routethenewbeltaboundthemowerpulleys.
13.Usingtheratchetinthesquarehole,removethe tensiononthespring,andguidethenewbelt aroundtheidlerpulley(Figure93).
2.Shutofftheengine,removethekey,andwait forallmovingpartstostopbeforeleavingthe operatingposition.
3.Lowerthemowertothe76mm(3inches)height ofcut.
4.Lifttheoorpanuptogainaccesstothecenter pulley.
5.Loosenthebottomboltholdingthemower-deck curtaintothemowerdeck.RefertoReleasing
theMower-DeckCurtain(page41).
6.Removethesheet-metalguard.Referto
RemovingtheSheet-MetalGuard(page42).
7.Removetheplasticbeltcover(Figure94).
ReplacingtheMowerBelt
1.Parkthemachineonalevelsurface,disengage theblade-controlswitch(PTO),andengagethe parkingbrake.
2.Shutofftheengine,removethekey,andwait forallmovingpartstostopbeforeleavingthe operatingposition.
3.Lowerthemowertothe76mm(3inches)height ofcut.
4.Loosenthebottomboltholdingthemower-deck curtaintothemowerdeck.RefertoReleasing
theMower-DeckCurtain(page41).
62
5.Removethesheet-metalguard.Referto
RemovingtheSheet-MetalGuard(page42).
6.Removethebeltcovers(Figure94).
Figure94
7.Removethecounter-rotatingbelt;referto
ReplacingtheCounter-RotatingBelt(page62).
8.Usearatchetinthesquareholeintheidlerarm toremovetensionontheidlerspring(Figure95).
9.Removethebeltfromthemower-deckpulleys andtheclutchpulley.
g027729
10.Installthenewbeltaroundthemowerpulleys andtheclutchpulleyundertheengine(Figure
95).
Figure95
1.Clutchpulley
2.Mowerbelt
3.Spring-loadedidlerpulley7.Squareholeintheidler
4.Ensurethatthebelt-guide tabhitsagainstthepivot hub.
5.Beltguide
6.Spring-loadedidlerpulley
armfortheratchet
8.Spring
11.Rotateandensurethebelt-guidetabhitsagainst thepivothub(Figure95).
12.Usingtheratchetinthesquarehole,installthe beltaroundthespring-loadedidlerpulley(Figure
95).Seatthespringendsintheanchorgrooves.
13.Installthebeltcovers(Figure96).
g009038
63
Figure96
g027730
g009039
Figure97
14.Installthesheet-metalguard.RefertoRemoving
theSheet-MetalGuard(page42).
15.Tightentheboltforthemower-deckcurtain. RefertoReleasingtheMower-DeckCurtain
(page41).

ReplacingtheHydraulic Pump-DriveBelt

1.Parkthemachineonalevelsurface,disengage theblade-controlswitch(PTO),andengagethe parkingbrake.
2.Shutofftheengine,removethekey,andwait forallmovingpartstostopbeforeleavingthe operatingposition.
3.Removethemowerbelt;refertoReplacingthe
MowerBeltforSide-DischargeMowerDecks (page61)orReplacingtheMowerBeltfor Rear-DischargeMowerDecks(page62).
4.Raisethemachineandsupportitwithjack stands(Figure97).
1.Idlerpulley
2.Clutchpulley6.Squareholeintheidler
3.Pump-drivebelt7.Idlerspring
4.Righthydraulic-pump pulley
5.Lefthydraulic-pumppulley
arm
5.Usearatchetinthesquareholeintheidlerarm
toremovetheidlerspring(Figure97).
6.Unhooktheidlerspringfromtheframe(Figure
97).
7.Removethebeltfromthehydraulic-unit-drive
pulleysandtheenginepulley.
8.Installthenewbeltaroundenginepulleyand
the2drivepulleys.
9.Usingaratchetinthesquareholeintheidler
arm,installtheidlerspringtotheframe(Figure
97).
10.Installthemowerbelt;refertoReplacingthe
MowerBeltforSide-DischargeMowerDecks (page61)orReplacingtheMowerBeltfor Rear-DischargeMowerDecks(page62).
64
ControlsSystem Maintenance

Adjustingthe Control-HandlePosition

Thereare2heightpositionsforthecontrol levers—highandlow.Removetheboltstoadjustthe heightfortheoperator.
1.Parkthemachineonalevelsurface,disengage theblade-controlswitch(PTO),andengagethe parkingbrake.
2.Shutofftheengine,removethekey,andwait forallmovingpartstostopbeforeleavingthe operatingposition.
3.Loosentheboltsandangenutsinstalledinthe levers(Figure98).
g009195
Figure99
4.Aligntheleversinthefront-to-rearpositionby bringingtheleverstogethertotheNEUTRAL position,andslidethemuntiltheyarealigned, thentightenthebolts(Figure99).
Figure98
1.Bolt
2.Handle4.Nut
3.Controllever
5.Iftheendsofthelevershitagainsteach other,refertoAdjustingtheMotion-Control
Neutral-LockPivot(page67).
6.Repeattoadjustthecontrollevers.

Adjustingthe Motion-ControlLinkage

Locatedoneithersideofthemachine,belowtheseat, arethepump-controllinkages.Rotatingtheendnut witha1/2-inchdeepsocketwrenchallowsnetuning adjustmentssothatthemachinedoesnotmovein neutral.Anyadjustmentsshouldbemadeforneutral positioningonly.
g009040
WARNING
Theenginemustberunningandthedrive wheelsturningsothatyoucanperformthe adjustments.Contactwithmovingpartsor hotsurfacesmaycausepersonalinjury.
Keepyourngers,hands,andclothingclear ofrotatingcomponentsandhotsurfaces.
1.Disengagetheblade-controlswitch(PTO),move themotion-controlleverstotheNEUTRAL-LOCK position,andengagetheparkingbrake.
2.Shutofftheengine,removethekey,andwait forallmovingpartstostopbeforeleavingthe operatingposition.
3.Pushthedeck-liftpedal,andremovethe height-of-cutpin.
4.Lowerdecktotheground.
65
5.Raisetherearofmachineupandsupportitwith jackstands(orequivalentsupport).
Note:Raisethemachinejusthighenoughto
allowthedrivewheelstoturnfreely .
6.Removetheelectricalconnectionfromtheseat safetyswitch,locatedunderthebottomcushion oftheseat.
Note:Theswitchisapartoftheseatassembly.
7.T emporarilyinstallajumperwireacrossthe terminalsintheconnectorofthemainwire harness.
8.Starttheengineandrunitatfullthrottleand disengagethebrake.
Note:Beforestartingtheengine,ensurethat
theparkingbrakeisengagedandthatthe motion-controlleversareout.Youdonothave tobeintheseat.
9.Runthemachineforatleast5minuteswiththe driveleversatfullforwardspeedtobringthe hydraulicuiduptotheoperatingtemperature.
Note:Themotion-controlleversmust
beinneutralwhilemakinganynecessary adjustments.
10.Bringthemotion-controlleversintotheNEUTRAL position.
11.Adjustthepumpcontrolrodlengthsbyrotating thedoublenutsontherodintheappropriate directionuntilthewheelsslightlycreepin reverse(Figure100).
g010187
Figure100
1.Doublenuts
12.Movethemotion-controlleverstotheREVERSE positionandwhileapplyingslightpressureto thelever,allowthereverse-indicatorspringsto bringtheleversbacktoneutral.
Note:Thewheelsmuststopturningorslightly
creepinreverse.
13.Shutoffthemachine.
14.Removethejumperwirefromthewireharness andplugtheconnectorintotheseatswitch.
15.Removethejackstands.
16.Raisethedeckandinstalltheheight-of-cutpin.
17.Checkthatthemachinedoesnotcreepin neutralwiththeparkbrakesdisengaged.

Adjustingthe Motion-ControlDamper

Youcanadjustthetopdamper-mountingbolttoobtain thedesiredmotion-controlleverresistance.Referto
Figure101formountingoptions.
66
Figure101
RightMotionControlShown
1.T orquethelocknutto23N∙m(17ft-lb).Theboltmust protrudepasttheendofthelocknutaftertorquing.
2.Mostresistance(rmestfeel)
3.Damper
4.Mediumresistance(mediumfeel)
5.Leastresistance(softestfeel)
HydraulicSystem Maintenance

HydraulicSystemSafety

Seekimmediatemedicalattentionifuidisinjected
intoskin.Injecteduidmustbesurgicallyremoved withinafewhoursbyadoctor.
Ensurethatallhydraulic-uidhosesandlinesare
ingoodconditionandallhydraulicconnections andttingsaretightbeforeapplyingpressureto
g008620
thehydraulicsystem.
Keepyourbodyandhandsawayfrompinhole
leaksornozzlesthatejecthigh-pressurehydraulic uid.
Usecardboardorpapertondhydraulicleaks.
Safelyrelieveallpressureinthehydraulicsystem
beforeperforminganyworkonthehydraulic system.
ServicingtheHydraulic

Adjustingthe Motion-Control Neutral-LockPivot

Youcanadjusttheangednuttoobtainthedesired motion-controlleverresistancewhenmovingitto theNEUTRAL-LOCKposition.SeeFigure102for adjustmentoptions.
1.Loosenthejamnut.
2.Tightenorloosentheangednuttothedesired
feel.
Formoreresistance,tightentheangednut.
Forlessresistance,loosentheangednut
3.Tightenthejamnut.
System
Hydraulic-FluidSpecications
Hydraulic-FluidT ype:Toro
hydraulicuidorMobil
®
®
HYPR-OIL
115W-50.
Important:Usethespecieduid.Otheruids
coulddamagethehydraulicsystem.
EachHydraulic-SystemFluidCapacity:1.5L(52
oz)persidewithlterchange
CheckingtheHydraulicFluid
ServiceInterval:Every50hours—Checkthe
hydraulic-uidlevel.
1.Parkthemachineonalevelsurface,disengage theblade-controlswitch(PTO),andengagethe parkingbrake.
2.Shutofftheengine,removethekey,andwait forallmovingpartstostopbeforeleavingthe operatingposition.
3.Allowtheengineandthehydraulicsystemto coolfor10minutes.
500
Figure102
1.Flangednut2.Jamnut
Note:Theoillevelonthedipstickisincorrect
whentheoilischeckedandthemachineishot.
4.Movetheseatforward.
g008621
5.Cleantheareaaroundthedipsticksof hydraulic-systemreservoirs(Figure103).
6.Remove1dipstickfromthehydraulicreservoir (Figure103).
67
7.Wipethedipstickoffandthreadthedipstickinto thereservoir.
8.Removethedipstickandlookattheend(Figure
103).
Important:Donotoverllthehydraulic
unitswithuid,asdamagemayoccur.Do notrunthemachinewithuidbelowtheadd mark.
9.Iftheuidlevelisattheaddmark,slowlypour onlyenoughuidintothehydraulicreservoirto raisetheleveltothefullorHline.
10.Installthedipstick.
ReplacingtheHydraulicFluidand Filters
ServiceInterval:Aftertherst250hours—Change
thehydraulicltersandhydraulic uidwhenusinganytypeofuid.
Every250hours—Changethehydrauliclters andhydraulicuidwhenusingMobil (moreoftenindirtyordustyconditions).
Every500hours—Changethehydraulic ltersandhydraulicuidwhenusingToro HYPR-OIL dirtyordustyconditions).
500hydraulicuid(moreoftenin
®
1uid
®
11.Repeattheprocedurefortheoppositedipstick.
Toreplacethehydraulicuid,theltersneedtobe removed.Replacebothatthesametime;referto
Hydraulic-FluidSpecications(page67)fortheoil
specications.
1.Parkthemachineonalevelsurface,disengage theblade-controlswitch,andengagetheparking brake.
2.Shutofftheengine,removethekey,andwait forallmovingpartstostopbeforeleavingthe operatingposition.
3.Raisethemachineandsupportitwithjack stands(Figure104).
Figure103
Eitherdipstickisusedinthemachine
1.Full3.H—meanshighlevel
2.Add4.Dipsticklocationsunder seat
g015459
g008970
Figure104
1.Jackstands
4.Removeboththemowerbeltandthepump-drive belt;refertoReplacingtheMowerBeltfor
Side-DischargeMowerDecks(page61)or ReplacingtheMowerBeltforRear-Discharge MowerDecks(page62),andrefertoReplacing theHydraulicPump-DriveBelt(page64).
Note:Thispreventsoilfromgettingonthe
belts.
68
5.Placeadrainpanunderthelter,removetheold lter,andwipethesurfaceclean(Figure105).

MowerDeck Maintenance

LevelingtheMowerDeck

LevelingtheDeck
1.Parkthemachineonalevelsurface,disengage theblade-controlswitch(PTO),andengagethe parkingbrake.
2.Shutofftheengine,removethekey,andwait forallmovingpartstostopbeforeleavingthe operatingposition.
3.Checkthetirepressureinthedrivetires;referto
CheckingtheTirePressure(page55).
4.Positionthetransportlockinthelatching position.
Figure105
Bottomviewofthemachine
1.Filterlocations
6.Applyathincoatofhydraulicuidtotherubber gasketonthereplacementlter(Figure105).
7.Installthereplacementhydrauliclter.
8.Installthepump-drivebeltandthemowerbelt.
9.Removethejackstandsandlowerthemachine (Figure104).
10.Adduidtothehydraulicreservoirandcheck foranyleaks.
11.Cleanupanyspilleduid.
12.Starttheengineandletitrunforabout2minutes topurgeairfromthesystem.
13.Shutofftheengineandcheckforleaks.
14.Checktheuidlevelwhiletheuidiscold.
15.Ifrequired,adduidtothehydraulicreservoir.
2.Hydrauliclter
Note:Donotoverll.
g008968
5.Pushthedeck-liftpedalallthewayforwardand thedecklatchesatthe14cm(5-1/2inches) transportposition(Figure106).
Figure106
1.Deck-liftpedal
2.Height-of-cutpin
3.Transportlock
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6.Inserttheheight-adjustmentpinintothe7.6cm (3inches)cutting-heightlocation.
7.Releasethetransportlockandallowthedeckto lowertothecuttingheight.
8.Raisethedischargechute.
69
9.Onbothsidesofthedeck,measurefromthe levelsurfacetothefronttipoftheblade(Postion A)asshowninFigure107.
Note:Themeasurementshouldread7.6mm
(3inches)
Figure107
1.7.6cm(3inch)atposition
Aiscorrect
2.8.3cm(3-1/4inch)at
positionBiscorrect
3.Measureherefromthe bladetiptothehard surface
4.MeasureatpositionAand Bonbothsides
10.Fine-tunetheadjustmentnutonthefront deck-liftassemblybyturningit(Figure108).
Note:T oincreasetheheight,turnthe
adjustmentnutclockwise;todecreasethe height,turnthenutcounterclockwise.
Note:Ifthefrontdecklinksdonothaveenough
adjustmenttoachieveaccuratecutheight,the single-pointadjustmentcanbeutilizedtogain moreadjustment.
g009196
g027344
Figure108
1.Adjustmentnut3.Reardeckadjustment
2.Jamnut4.Frontdeckadjustment
11.Toadjustthesingle-pointsystem,loosenthe 2boltsatthebottomoftheheight-of-cutplate (Figure109).
Note:Forrear-dischargemachines,themower
deckisattachedinthebackholesatthefactory. RefertoFigure110.Ifneeded,usethefront holesforfurtheradjustmentwhenlevelingthe mowerdeck.
Figure109
1.Boltsatthebottomoftheheight-of-cutplate
70
g027345
Note:Inmostconditions,thebackbladetip
shouldbeadjusted6.4mm(1/4inch)higher thanthefront.
14.T orquethe2boltsto37to45N∙m(27to33ft-lb).
15.Onbothsidesofthedeck,measurefromthe levelsurfacetothebacktipoftheblade(postion B)asshowninFigure107.
Note:Themeasurementshouldread8.3cm
(3-1/4inches)
16.Finetunethescrewadjusterbyturningittoget
8.3mm(3-1/4inches)height(Figure108).
Toincreasetheheight,turntheadjustmentnut clockwise;todecrease,turncounterclockwise.
Figure110
Rear-DischargeMachinesOnly
1.Mowerdeck3.Backhole
2.Fronthole
12.Ifthedeckistoolow,tightenthe single-point-adjustmentboltbyrotatingit clockwise.Ifthedeckistoohigh,loosen thesingle-point-adjustmentboltbyrotatingit counterclockwise(Figure111).
Note:Loosenortightenthesingle-point
adjustmentboltenoughtomovethe height-of-cutplatemountingboltsatleast1/3 thelengthoftheavailabletravelintheirslots. Thisregainssomeupanddownadjustmenton eachofthe4decklinks.
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17.Measureuntilall4sidesarethecorrectheight.
18.Tightenallofthenutsonthedeck-lift-arm assemblies.
19.Lowerthedischargechute.
Figure111
1.Single-pointadjustmentbolt
13.Tightenthe2boltsatthebottomofthe height-of-cutplate(Figure109).
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71

ServicingtheCutting Blades

Toensureasuperiorqualityofcut,keeptheblades sharp.Forconvenientsharpeningandreplacement, youmaywanttokeepextrabladesonhand.
BladeSafety
Awornordamagedbladecanbreak,andapieceof thebladecouldbethrowntowardyouorbystanders, resultinginseriouspersonalinjuryordeath.Tryingto repairadamagedblademayresultindiscontinued safetycerticationoftheproduct.
Inspectthebladesperiodicallyforwearordamage.
Usecarewhencheckingtheblades.Wrapthe
bladesorweargloves,andusecautionwhen servicingtheblades.Onlyreplaceorsharpenthe blades;neverstraightenorweldthem.
Onmulti-bladedmachines,takecareasrotating1
bladecancauseotherbladestorotate.
BeforeInspectingorServicingthe Blades
1.Parkthemachineonalevelsurface,disengage theblade-controlswitch(PTO),andengagethe parkingbrake.
2.Shutofftheengine,removethekey,and disconnectthespark-plugwiresfromthespark plugs.
g006530
Figure112
1.Cuttingedge3.Wear/slotforming
2.Curvedarea4.Crack
CheckingforBentBlades
1.Rotatethebladesuntiltheendsfaceforward andbackward.
2.Measurefromalevelsurfacetothecutting edge,positionA,oftheblades(Figure1 13).
InspectingtheBlades
ServiceInterval:Beforeeachuseordaily
1.Inspectthecuttingedges(Figure112).
2.Iftheedgesarenotsharporhavenicks,remove andsharpentheblade;refertoServicingthe
CuttingBlades(page72).
3.Inspecttheblades,especiallyinthecurvedarea.
4.Ifyounoticeanycracks,wear,oraslotforming inthisarea,immediatelyinstallanewblade (Figure112).
Figure113
1.Measureherefromblade tohardsurface
3.Rotatetheoppositeendsofthebladesforward.
4.Measurefromalevelsurfacetothecuttingedge
ofthebladesatthesamepositionasinstep2 above.
2.PositionA
Note:Thedifferencebetweenthedimensions
obtainedinsteps2and4mustnotexceed3 mm(1/8inch).
Note:Ifthisdimensionexceeds3mm(1/8
inch),thebladeisbentandmustbereplaced.
g000975
72
RemovingtheBlades
Side-DischargeMachines
Replacethebladesiftheyhitasolidobject,orifthe bladeisoutofbalanceorbent.
1.Holdthebladeendusingaragorthicklypadded glove.
2.Removethebladebolt,curvedwasher,and bladefromthespindleshaft(Figure114).
g004536
Figure115
LeftandCenterSpindleShown
1.Sailareaoftheblade3.Curvedwasher
2.Blade4.Bladebolt
Figure114
1.Sailareaoftheblade3.Curvedwasher
2.Blade4.Bladebolt
Rear-DischargeMachines
Important:Therightbladeonthismowerdeckis
counter-rotatingandusesaleft-threadedblade bolt.
Replaceabladeifithitsanobject,ifthebladeisout ofbalance,orifthebladeisbent.T oensureoptimum performanceandcontinuedsafetyconformanceof themachine,usegenuineTororeplacementblades. Replacementbladesmadebyothermanufacturers mayresultinnonconformancewithsafetystandards.
1.Holdthebladeendusingaragorthickly-padded glove.
2.Removetheleftandcenterbladebolt,curved washer,andbladefromthespindleshaft(Figure
115).
3.Removetherightbladebolt(leftthreadedbolt), curvedwasher,andbladefromthespindleshaft (Figure115).
Note:Notethetypeofbladeandwhereeach
bladeisinstalled.SeeFigure116forthecorrect position.
g004536
g024248
Figure116
Bladelocation
1.Frontofmowerdeck4.Counter-rotatingblade
2.Right-threadedbladebolts
3.Regularblades
5.Left-threadedbladebolt
73
SharpeningtheBlades
1.Usealetosharpenthecuttingedgeatboth endsoftheblade(Figure117).
Note:Maintaintheoriginalangle.
Note:Thebladeretainsitsbalanceifthesame
amountofmaterialisremovedfrombothcutting edges.
Figure117
1.Sharpenatoriginalangle.
2.Checkthebalanceofthebladebyputtingiton abladebalancer(Figure118).
Note:Ifthebladestaysinahorizontalposition,
thebladeisbalancedandcanbeused.
Note:Ifthebladeisnotbalanced,lesome
metalofftheendofthesailareaonly(Figure
117).
Rear-DischargeMachines
Important:Therightbladeonthismowerdeckis
counter-rotatingandusesaleft-threadedblade bolt.UseFigure116forthecorrectplacementof themowerblades.
1.Installtheleftandcenterblades,curved washers,andbladeboltstothespindleshafts (Figure115andFigure116).
Important:Thecurvedpartoftheblade
mustpointupwardtowardtheinsideofthe mowertoensurepropercutting.
Note:Installthecurved-washerconetowards
g000552
thebolthead(Figure1 15).
2.Installtherightblade,curvedwasher,andblade bolt(left-threadedbolt)tothespindleshaft (Figure115andFigure116).
3.T orquethebladeboltto1 15to150N∙m(85to 110ft-lb).

RemovingtheMowerDeck

Lockoutthespring-loadeddeckarmsbeforeservicing orremovingthemowerdeck.
WARNING
Figure118
1.Blade2.Balancer
3.Repeatthisprocedureuntilthebladeis balanced.
InstallingtheBlades
Side-DischargeMachines
1.Installthebladeontothespindleshaft(Figure
114).
Important:Thecurvedpartoftheblade
mustpointupwardtowardtheinsideofthe mowertoensurepropercutting.
2.Installthecurvedwasherandbladebolt(Figure
114).
Note:Installthecurved-washerconetoward
thebolthead.
3.T orquethebladeboltto1 15to150N∙m(85to 110ft-lb).
Deck-liftarmassemblieshavestoredenergy. Removingthedeckwithoutreleasingthe storedenergycancauseseriousinjuryor
g000553
death.
Donotattempttodisassemblethedeckfrom thefrontframewithoutlockingoutthestored energy.
1.Parkthemachineonalevelsurface,disengage theblade-controlswitch(PTO),andengagethe parkingbrake.
2.Shutofftheengine,removethekey,andwait forallmovingpartstostopbeforeleavingthe operatingposition.
3.Placetheheightadjustmentpininthe7.6cm(3 inch)cutting-heightlocation.
Note:Thislocksthedeck-liftarmsinthelowest
positionwhenthedeckisremovedandthe storedenergyinthedeckspringisreleased.
4.Removethebeltcovers.
5.Liftuptheoorpanandinsertaratchetinto thesquareholeinthedeckidler(Figure119or
Figure120).
6.Rotatethedeckidlerclockwise,liftuponthe belt-guidetab(rear-dischargemachinesonly), andremovethemowerbelt(Figure119or
Figure120).
74
Side-DischargeMachines
Figure119
g009038
g024146
Figure120
Rear-DischargeMachines
1.Clutchpulley5.Squareholeintheidler
2.Mowerbelt
3.Spring-loadedidlerpulley
4.Ratchet
armfortheratchet
6.Idlergreasetting
7.Beltguide
1.Clutchpulley
2.Mowerbelt
3.Spring-loadedidlerpulley7.Squareholeintheidler
4.Ensurethatthebelt-guide
tabhitsagainstthepivot hub.
5.Beltguide
6.Spring-loadedidlerpulley
armfortheratchet
8.Spring
7.Removeandretainthehardwareonbothsides ofthedeckasshowninFigure121.
75
Figure122
g015594
Figure121
1.Rightstabilizer
2.Deckstrut(rightsideshown)
3.Removetheshoulderboltandnut.
4.Removetheshoulderboltandnut.
8.Raisethedeckstrutsandsecuretheminthe raisedposition.
9.Slidethedeckouttotherightsideofthe machine.
ReplacingtheGrass Deector
1.Bolt
2.Spacer6.Grassdeector
3.Locknut
4.Spring
g024670
3.Placethespacerandthespringontograss deector.
4.Place1J-hookendofthespringbehindthe deckedge.
5.Springinstalled
7.J-hookendofspring
Note:Makesurethat1J-hookendofthe
springisinstalledbehindthedeckedgebefore installingtheboltasshowninFigure122.
5.Installtheboltandthenut.
6.Place1J-hookendofthespringaroundthe grassdeector(Figure122).
Important:Thegrassdeectormustbeable
torotate.Liftthedeectoruptothefullopen positionandensurethatitrotatesintothe fulldownposition.
Side-DischargeMachinesOnly
WARNING
Anuncovereddischargeopeningcouldallow themachinetothrowobjectstowardyouor bystanders,resultinginseriousinjury.Also, contactwiththebladecouldoccur.
Neveroperatethemachineunlessyouinstall amulchplate,dischargedeector,orgrass collectionsystem.
1.Removethelocknut,bolt,spring,andspacer holdingthedeectortothepivotbrackets (Figure122).
2.Removethedamagedorworngrassdeector (Figure122).
76
Cleaning
Storage

CleaningundertheMower Deck

ServiceInterval:Beforeeachuseordaily
1.Parkthemachineonalevelsurface,disengage theblade-controlswitch(PTO),andengagethe parkingbrake.
2.Shutofftheengine,removethekey,andwait forallmovingpartstostopbeforeleavingthe operatingposition.
3.RaisethemowerdecktotheTRANSPORT position.

CleaningtheSuspension System

MachineswithMyRide™ SuspensionSystemOnly
ServiceInterval:Beforeeachuseordaily
Usecompressedairtocleanthesuspensionsystem.
Note:Donotcleantheshockassemblieswith
pressurizedwater(Figure123).

StorageSafety

Shutofftheengine,removethekey ,waitforall
movingpartstostop,andallowthemachineto coolbeforestoringit.
Donotstorethemachineorfuelnearamesor
drainthefuelindoors.
Removethekeyandstoreitinasafeplaceout
ofthereachofchildren.

CleaningandStorage

1.Disengagetheblade-controlswitch(PTO),and engagetheparkingbrake.
2.Shutofftheengine,removethekey,andwait forallmovingpartstostopbeforeleavingthe operatingposition.
3.Removegrassclippings,dirt,andgrimefromthe externalpartsoftheentiremachine,especially theengineandhydraulicsystem.Cleandirtand chafffromtheoutsideoftheenginecylinder headnsandblowerhousing.
Important:Youcanwashthemachinewith
milddetergentandwater.Donotpressure washthemachine.Avoidexcessiveuse ofwater,especiallynearthecontrolpanel, engine,hydraulicpumps,andmotors.
Figure123

DisposingofWaste

Engineoil,batteries,hydraulicuid,andengine coolantarepollutantstotheenvironment.Disposeof theseaccordingtoyourstateandlocalregulations.
4.Checktheparkingbrakeoperation;referto
OperatingtheParkingBrake(page26).
5.Servicetheaircleaner;refertoServicingtheAir
Cleaner(page45).
6.Greasethemachine;refertoLubrication(page
42).
7.Changethecrankcaseoil;refertoChangingthe
EngineOil(page47).
g195820
8.Checkthetirepressure;refertoCheckingthe
TirePressure(page55).
9.Changethehydrauliclters;refertoReplacing
theHydraulicFluidandFilters(page68).
10.Chargethebattery;refertoChargingtheBattery
(page52).
11.Scrapeanyheavybuildupofgrassanddirt fromtheundersideofthemower,thenwashthe mowerwithagardenhose.
Note:Runthemachinewiththeblade-control
switch(PTO)engagedandtheengineathigh idlefor2to5minutesafterwashing.
12.Checktheconditionoftheblades;referto
ServicingtheCuttingBlades(page72).
77
13.Preparethemachineforstoragewhennon-use occursover30days.Preparethemachinefor storageasfollows:
A.Addapetroleum-based
stabilizer/conditionertofuelinthe tank.Followmixinginstructionsfrom thestabilizermanufacturer.Donotuse analcohol-basedstabilizer(ethanolor methanol).
Note:Afuelstabilizer/conditionerismost
effectivewhenmixedwithfreshfueland usedatalltimes.
B.Runtheenginetodistributeconditionedfuel
throughthefuelsystemfor5minutes.
C.Shutofftheengine,allowittocool,and
drainthefueltank.
D.Starttheengineandrunituntilitstops.
E.Disposeoffuelproperly.Recyclethefuel
accordingtolocalcodes.
Important:Donotstorefuelcontaining
stabilizer/conditionerlongerthan thedurationrecommendedbythe fuel-stabilizermanufacturer.
14.Removeandchecktheconditionofthespark plug(s);refertoServicingtheSparkPlug(page
49).Withthesparkplug(s)removedfromthe
engine,pour30ml(2tablespoons)ofengine oilintothesparkplughole.Usethestarterto cranktheengineanddistributetheoilinsidethe cylinder.Installthesparkplug(s).Donotinstall thewireonthesparkplug(s).
15.Checkandtightenallbolts,nuts,andscrews. Repairorreplaceanypartthatisdamaged.
16.Paintallscratchedorbaremetalsurfaces.Paint isavailablefromyourAuthorizedServiceDealer.
17.Storethemachineinaclean,drygarageor storagearea.Removethekeyfromtheswitch andkeepitoutofreachofchildrenorother unauthorizedusers.Coverthemachineto protectitandkeepitclean.
78
Troubleshooting
Problem
Thestarterdoesnotcrank.
Theenginedoesnotstart,startshard,or failstokeeprunning.
PossibleCauseCorrectiveAction
1.Theblade-controlswitchisengaged.1.Disengagetheblade-controlswitch.
2.Theparkingbrakeisdisengaged.2.Engagetheparkingbrake.
3.Themotion-controlleversarenotin theNEUTRAL-LOCKposition.
4.Y ouarenotsittingintheoperator’s seat.
5.Thebatteryisdead.
6.Theelectricalconnectionsare corrodedorloose.
7.Afuseisblown.7.Replacethefuse.
8.Arelayorswitchisdamaged.
1.Thefueltankisempty.1.Fillthefueltank.
2.Thefuel-shutoffvalveisclosed.2.Openthefuel-shutoffvalve.
3.Theoillevelinthecrankcaseislow.3.Addoiltothecrankcase.
4.Thethrottleisnotinthecorrect position.
5.Thereisdirtinthefuellter.5.Replacethefuellter.
6.Dirt,water,orstalefuelisinfuel system.
7.Theaircleanerisdirty.
8.Theseatswitchisnotfunctioning properly.
9.Theelectricalconnectionsare corroded,loose,ordamaged.
10.Therelayorswitchiswornor damaged.
11.Thesparkplugisfouledorimproperly gapped.
12.Thespark-plugwireisnotconnected.
3.Movethemotion-controllevers outwardtotheNEUTRAL-LOCKposition.
4.Sitontheoperator’sseat.
5.Chargethebattery.
6.Checktheelectricalconnectionsfor goodcontact.
8.ContactanAuthorizedServiceDealer.
4.Besurethatthethrottlecontrolis midwaybetweentheslowandfast positions.
6.ContactanAuthorizedServiceDealer.
7.Cleanorreplacetheair-cleaner element.
8.Checktheseat-switchindicator. Replacetheseatifnecessary .
9.Checktheelectricalconnections forgoodcontact.Cleanthe connectorterminalsthoroughlywith electrical-contactcleaner,apply dielectricgrease,andmakethe appropriateconnections.
10.ContactanAuthorizedServiceDealer .
11.Adjustorreplacethesparkplug.
12.Checkthespark-plugwireconnection.
Theenginelosespower.
Theengineoverheats.
1.Theengineloadisexcessive.1.Reducethegroundspeed.
2.Theaircleanerisdirty.
3.Theoillevelinthecrankcaseislow.3.Addoiltothecrankcase.
4.Thecoolingnsandtheairpassages abovetheengineareplugged.
5.Theventholeinthefuelcapisplugged.5.Cleanorreplacethefuelcap.
6.Thereisdirtinthefuellter.6.Replacethefuellter.
7.Thereisdirt,water,orstalefuelinthe fuelsystem.
1.Theengineloadisexcessive.1.Reducethegroundspeed.
2.Theoillevelinthecrankcaseislow.2.Addoiltothecrankcase.
3.
Thecoolingnsandairpassages undertheengine-blowerhousingare plugged.
4.Theaircleanerisdirty.
5.
Dirt,water ,orstalefuelisinthefuel system.
2.Cleantheair-cleanerelement.
4.Removetheobstructionfromthe coolingnsandtheairpassages.
7.ContactanAuthorizedServiceDealer.
3.Removetheobstructionfromthe coolingnsandairpassages.
4.Cleanorreplacetheair-cleaner element.
5.ContactanAuthorizedServiceDealer
79
Problem
PossibleCauseCorrectiveAction
Themachinepullstotheleftorright(with leversfullyforward)
Themachinedoesnotdrive.
Themachinevibratesabnormally .
Thecuttingheightisuneven.
1.Thetrackingneedsadjustment1.Adjustthetracking.
2.Thetirepressureinthedrivetiresis notcorrect.
1.Thebypassvalvesarenotclosedtight.1.Tightenthebypassvalves.
2.Thepumpbeltisworn,loose,or broken.
3.Thepumpbeltisoffapulley.3.Changethebelt.
4.Theidlerspringisbrokenormissing.4.Replacethespring.
5.Thehydraulicuidlevelislowortoo hot.
1.Thecuttingblade(s)is/arebentor unbalanced.
2.Theblademountingboltisloose.2.Tightentheblademountingbolt.
3.Theenginemountingboltsareloose.3.Tightentheenginemountingbolts.
4.Theenginepulley ,idlerpulley,orblade pulleyisloose.
5.Theenginepulleyisdamaged.
6.Thebladespindleisbent.
7.Themotormountislooseorworn.
1.Theblade(s)isnotsharp.1.Sharpentheblade(s).
2.Acuttingblade(s)is/arebent.2.Installanewcuttingblade(s).
3.Themowerisnotlevel.
4.Ananti-scalproller(ifapplicable)isnot setcorrectly .
5.Theundersideofthemowerdeckis dirty.
6.Thetirepressureisincorrect.6.Adjustthetirepressure.
7.Abladespindleisbent.
2.Adjustthetirepressureinthedrive tires.
2.Changethebelt.
5.Addhydraulicuidtothereservoirsor letitcooldown.
1.Installnewcuttingblade(s).
4.Tightentheappropriatepulley.
5.ContactanAuthorizedServiceDealer.
6.ContactanAuthorizedServiceDealer.
7.ContactanAuthorizedServiceDealer.
3.Levelthemowerfromside-to-sideand front-to-rear.
4.Adjusttheanti-scalpwheelheight.
5.Cleantheundersideofthemower deck.
7.ContactanAuthorizedServiceDealer.
Thebladesdonotrotate.
Theclutchdoesnotengage.
1.Themowerdeckbeltisdamaged, worn,loose,orbroken.
2.Themowerdeckbeltisoffthepulley.
3.Thepumpdrivebeltisworn,loose,or broken.
4.Theidlerspringisbrokenormissing.4.Replacethespring.
1.Thefuseisblown.
2.Thereislowvoltagesupplyatthe clutch.
Thecoilisdamaged.
3.
4.Thereisinadequatecurrentsupply.4.Repairorreplacetheclutchlead
5.
Therotor/armatureairgapistoolarge.
1.Installanewdeckbelt.
2.Installthemowerbeltonthedeck pulleyandchecktheidlerpulley,idler arm,andspringforcorrectposition andfunction.
3.Checkthebelttensionorinstallanew belt.
1.Replacethefuse.Checkthecoil resistance,batterycharge,charging system,andwiringconnections,and replacecomponentsifnecessary.
2.Checkthecoilresistance,battery charge,chargingsystem,andwiring connectionsandreplacepartsif necessary.
Replacetheclutch.
3.
wireorelectricalsystem.Cleanthe connectorcontacts.
5.Removetheshimorreplacetheclutch.
80
Schematics
WireDiagram(Rev .A)
81
g009180
Notes:
CaliforniaProposition65WarningInformation

Whatisthiswarning?

Youmayseeaproductforsalethathasawarninglabellikethefollowing:
WARNING:CancerandReproductiveHarm—www.p65Warnings.ca.gov.

WhatisProp65?

Prop65appliestoanycompanyoperatinginCalifornia,sellingproductsinCalifornia,ormanufacturingproductsthatmaybesoldinorbroughtinto California.ItmandatesthattheGovernorofCaliforniamaintainandpublishalistofchemicalsknowntocausecancer,birthdefects,and/orother reproductiveharm.Thelist,whichisupdatedannually,includeshundredsofchemicalsfoundinmanyeverydayitems.ThepurposeofProp65isto informthepublicaboutexposuretothesechemicals.
Prop65doesnotbanthesaleofproductscontainingthesechemicalsbutinsteadrequireswarningsonanyproduct,productpackaging,orliteraturewith theproduct.Moreover,aProp65warningdoesnotmeanthataproductisinviolationofanyproductsafetystandardsorrequirements.Infact,the CaliforniagovernmenthasclariedthataProp65warning“isnotthesameasaregulatorydecisionthataproductis‘safe’or‘unsafe.’”Manyofthese chemicalshavebeenusedineverydayproductsforyearswithoutdocumentedharm.Formoreinformation,gotohttps://oag.ca.gov/prop65/faqs-view-all
AProp65warningmeansthatacompanyhaseither(1)evaluatedtheexposureandhasconcludedthatitexceedsthe“nosignicantrisklevel”;or(2) haschosentoprovideawarningbasedonitsunderstandingaboutthepresenceofalistedchemicalwithoutattemptingtoevaluatetheexposure.

Doesthislawapplyeverywhere?

Prop65warningsarerequiredunderCalifornialawonly .ThesewarningsareseenthroughoutCaliforniainawiderangeofsettings,includingbutnot limitedtorestaurants,grocerystores,hotels,schools,andhospitals,andonawidevarietyofproducts.Additionally,someonlineandmailorder retailersprovideProp65warningsontheirwebsitesorincatalogs.
.

HowdotheCaliforniawarningscomparetofederallimits?

Prop65standardsareoftenmorestringentthanfederalandinternationalstandards.TherearevarioussubstancesthatrequireaProp65warning atlevelsthatarefarlowerthanfederalactionlimits.Forexample,theProp65standardforwarningsforleadis0.5μg/day,whichiswellbelow thefederalandinternationalstandards.

Whydon’tallsimilarproductscarrythewarning?

ProductssoldinCaliforniarequireProp65labellingwhilesimilarproductssoldelsewheredonot.
AcompanyinvolvedinaProp65lawsuitreachingasettlementmayberequiredtouseProp65warningsforitsproducts,butothercompanies
makingsimilarproductsmayhavenosuchrequirement.
TheenforcementofProp65isinconsistent.
CompaniesmayelectnottoprovidewarningsbecausetheyconcludethattheyarenotrequiredtodosounderProp65;alackofwarningsfora
productdoesnotmeanthattheproductisfreeoflistedchemicalsatsimilarlevels.

WhydoesT oroincludethiswarning?

Torohaschosentoprovideconsumerswithasmuchinformationaspossiblesothattheycanmakeinformeddecisionsabouttheproductstheybuyand use.T oroprovideswarningsincertaincasesbasedonitsknowledgeofthepresenceofoneormorelistedchemicalswithoutevaluatingthelevelof exposure,asnotallthelistedchemicalsprovideexposurelimitrequirements.WhiletheexposurefromToroproductsmaybenegligibleorwellwithinthe “nosignicantrisk”range,outofanabundanceofcaution,T orohaselectedtoprovidetheProp65warnings.Moreover ,ifTorodoesnotprovidethese warnings,itcouldbesuedbytheStateofCaliforniaorbyprivatepartiesseekingtoenforceProp65andsubjecttosubstantialpenalties.
RevA
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