Toro 74861, 74862, 74863 Operator's Manual

Page 1
FormNo.3400-849RevC
TITAN
®
ZX4800,ZX5400,or ZX6000Zero-Turn-RadiusRiding Mower
ModelNo.74861—SerialNo.316000001andUp ModelNo.74862—SerialNo.316000001andUp ModelNo.74863—SerialNo.316000001andUp
Registeratwww.T oro.com. OriginalInstructions(EN)
*3400-849*C
Page 2
ItisaviolationofCaliforniaPublicResourceCode Section4442or4443touseoroperatetheengineon anyforest-covered,brush-covered,orgrass-covered landunlesstheengineisequippedwithaspark arrester,asdenedinSection4442,maintainedin effectiveworkingorderortheengineisconstructed, equipped,andmaintainedforthepreventionofre.
ThissparkignitionsystemcomplieswithCanadian ICES-002
TheenclosedEngineOwner'sManualis suppliedforinformationregardingtheUS EnvironmentalProtectionAgency(EPA)and theCaliforniaEmissionControlRegulationof emissionsystems,maintenance,andwarranty. Replacementsmaybeorderedthroughtheengine manufacturer.
Introduction
Thismachineisaride-on,rotary-bladelawnmower intendedtobeusedbyhomeownersinresidential applications.Itisprimarilydesignedforcuttinggrass onwell-maintainedlawns.Itisnotdesignedforcutting brush,mowinggrassandothergrowthalongside highways,orforagriculturaluses.
Readthisinformationcarefullytolearnhowtooperate andmaintainyourproductproperlyandtoavoid injuryandproductdamage.Youareresponsiblefor operatingtheproductproperlyandsafely .
YoumaycontactT orodirectlyatwww.T oro.com forproductsafetyandoperationtrainingmaterials, accessoryinformation,helpndingadealer,orto registeryourproduct.
WARNING
CALIFORNIA
Proposition65Warning
Theengineexhaustfromthisproduct
containschemicalsknowntotheStateof
Californiatocausecancer,birthdefects,
orotherreproductiveharm.
Wheneveryouneedservice,genuineToroparts,or additionalinformation,contactanAuthorizedService DealerorToroCustomerServiceandhavethemodel andserialnumbersofyourproductready.Figure1 identiesthelocationofthemodelandserialnumbers ontheproduct.Writethenumbersinthespace provided.
g02811 1
Figure1
1.Modelandserial-numberlocation
©2018—TheToro®Company 8111LyndaleAvenueSouth Bloomington,MN55420
ModelNo.
SerialNo.
Contactusatwww.Toro.com.
2
PrintedintheUSA
AllRightsReserved
Page 3
Thismanualidentiespotentialhazardsandhas safetymessagesidentiedbythesafety-alertsymbol (Figure2),whichsignalsahazardthatmaycause seriousinjuryordeathifyoudonotfollowthe recommendedprecautions.
Figure2
1.Safety-alertsymbol
Thismanualuses2wordstohighlightinformation. Importantcallsattentiontospecialmechanical informationandNoteemphasizesgeneralinformation worthyofspecialattention.
WARNING
Removingstandardoriginalequipmentparts andaccessoriesmayalterthewarranty, traction,andsafetyofthemachine.Failureto useoriginalT oropartscouldcauseserious injuryordeath.Makingunauthorizedchanges totheengine,fuelorventingsystem,may violateEPAandCARBregulations.
Replaceallpartsincluding,butnotlimited to,tires,belts,blades,andfuelsystem componentswithoriginalToroparts.
Formodelswithstatedenginehorsepower,thegross horsepoweroftheenginewaslaboratorytestedby theenginemanufacturerinaccordancewithSAE J1995andratedtoJ2723.
Donottamperwiththeenginecontrolsoralterthe governorspeed;doingsomaycreateanunsafe conditionresultinginpersonalinjury.
Contents
Safety.......................................................................4
SafeOperatingPractices....................................4
ToroRidingMowerSafety...................................6
SlopeIndicator...................................................7
SafetyandInstructionalDecals..........................8
g000502
ProductOverview...................................................13
Controls...........................................................14
Operation................................................................15
AddingFuel......................................................15
ThinkSafetyFirst..............................................17
UsingtheRollover-ProtectionSystem
(ROPS).........................................................17
UnderstandingtheSafety-Interlock
System..........................................................18
TestingtheSafety-InterlockSystem..................18
CheckingtheEngine-OilLevel..........................18
BreakinginaNewMachine..............................18
OperatingtheParkingBrake.............................18
OperatingtheThrottle.......................................19
OperatingtheChoke.........................................19
OperatingtheIgnitionSwitch............................19
StartingandStoppingtheEngine......................19
OperatingtheBlade-ControlSwitch
(PTO)............................................................20
DrivingtheMachine..........................................21
StoppingtheMachine.......................................22
AdjustingtheHeightofCut...............................22
AdjustingtheAnti-ScalpRollers........................23
PositioningtheSeat..........................................24
AdjustingtheMotion-ControlLevers.................24
PushingtheMachinebyHand..........................24
UsingtheSideDischarge.................................25
TransportingtheMachine.................................26
LoadingtheMachine........................................26
OperatingTips.................................................28
Maintenance...........................................................29
RecommendedMaintenanceSchedule(s)...........29
Pre-MaintenanceProcedures..............................30
Service-IntervalChart.......................................30
RaisingtheSeat...............................................30
Lubrication..........................................................31
GreasingtheBearings......................................31
EngineMaintenance...........................................31
ServicingtheAirCleaner..................................31
ServicingtheEngineOil....................................32
ServicingtheSparkPlug...................................34
CleaningtheBlowerHousing............................35
FuelSystemMaintenance...................................36
ReplacingtheFuelFilter...................................37
ElectricalSystemMaintenance...........................37
ServicingtheBattery.........................................37
ServicingtheFuses..........................................38
DriveSystemMaintenance..................................39
CheckingtheTirePressure...............................39
HydraulicSystemMaintenance...........................40
CheckingtheHydraulic-FluidLevel...................40
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ChangingtheHydraulicFilterand
Fluid..............................................................40
MowerDeckMaintenance....................................42
ServicingtheCuttingBlades.............................42
LevelingtheMowerDeck..................................44
InspectingtheBelts..........................................46
ReplacingtheMowerBelt.................................46
RemovingtheMower........................................47
InstallingtheMowerDeck.................................48
ReplacingtheGrassDeector..........................48
Cleaning..............................................................49
WashingtheUndersideoftheMower................49
DisposingofWaste...........................................50
Storage...................................................................51
CleaningandStorage.......................................51
Troubleshooting......................................................52
Schematics.............................................................54
Safety
Improperlyusingormaintainingthemachinecan resultininjury.Toreducethepotentialforinjury, complywiththesesafetyinstructionsandalways payattentiontothesafetyalertsymbol,which meansCaution,Warning,orDanger—personal safetyinstruction.Failuretocomplywiththe instructionmayresultinpersonalinjuryordeath.
Thisproductiscapableofamputatinghandsand feetandthrowingobjects.Alwaysfollowallsafety instructionstoavoidseriousinjuryordeath.
Thisproductisdesignedforcuttingandrecycling grassor,whenequippedwithagrassbagger,for catchingcutgrass.Anyuseforpurposesotherthan thesecouldprovedangeroustouserandbystanders.

SafeOperatingPractices

ThefollowinginstructionsareadaptedfromANSI standardB71.4-2012.

Training

ReadtheOperator'sManualandothertraining
material.Iftheoperator(s)ormechanic(s)cannot readEnglishitistheowner'sresponsibilityto explainthismaterialtothem.
Becomefamiliarwiththesafeoperationofthe
equipment,operatorcontrols,andsafetysigns.
Alloperatorsandmechanicsshouldbetrained.
Theownerisresponsiblefortrainingtheusers.
Neverletchildrenoruntrainedpeopleoperateor
servicetheequipment.Localregulationsmay restricttheageoftheoperator.
Theowner/usercanpreventandisresponsible
foraccidentsorinjuriesoccurringtopeopleor damagetoproperty.

Preparation

Evaluatetheterraintodeterminewhataccessories
andattachmentsareneededtoproperlyand safelyperformthejob.Useonlyaccessoriesand attachmentsapprovedbythemanufacturer.
Wearappropriateclothingincludingsubstantial
slip-resistantfootwear,ahardhat,eyeprotection, andhearingprotection.Tiebacklonghair.Donot wearjewelry.
Inspecttheareawheretheequipmentistobe
usedandremoveallobjectssuchasrocks,toys andwirewhichcanbethrownbythemachine.
Checkthatoperator-presencecontrols,safety
switchesandshieldsareattachedandfunctioning
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properly.Donotoperatethemachineunlessthey arefunctioningproperly.

Operation

Lightningcancausesevereinjuryordeath.If
lightningisseenorthunderisheardinthearea,do notoperatethemachine;seekshelter.
Neverrunanengineinanenclosedarea.
Onlyoperateingoodlight,keepingawayfrom
holesandhiddenhazards.
EnsurethatalldrivesareinNEUTRALandthatthe
parkingbrakeisengagedbeforestartingengine. Starttheengineonlyfromtheoperator'sposition.
Slowdownanduseextracareonhillsides.Be
suretotravelsidetosideonhillsides.Turf conditionscanaffectthemachine'sstability .Use cautionwhileoperatingneardrop-offs.
Slowdownandusecautionwhenmakingturns
andwhenchangingdirectionsonslopes.
Neverraisethedeckwiththebladesrunning.
NeveroperatewiththePTOshield,orotherguards
notsecurelyinplace.Ensurethatallinterlocks areattached,adjustedproperly,andfunctioning properly.
Neveroperatewiththedischargedeectorraised,
removedoraltered,unlessusingagrasscatcher.
Donotchangetheenginegovernorsettingor
overspeedtheengine.
Stoponlevelground,disengagethedrives,
engagetheparkingbrake(ifprovided),shutoff theenginebeforeleavingtheoperator'sposition foranyreasonincludingemptyingthecatchersor uncloggingthechute.
Stopequipmentandinspectbladesafterstriking
objectsorifanabnormalvibrationoccurs.Make necessaryrepairsbeforeresumingoperations.
Keephandsandfeetawayfromthecuttingunit.
Lookbehindanddownbeforebackinguptobe
sureofaclearpath.
Keeppetsandbystandersaway.
Slowdownandusecautionwhenmakingturns
andcrossingroadsandsidewalks.Stopthe bladesifyouarenotmowing.
Beawareofthemowerdischargedirectionand
donotpointitatanyone.
Donotoperatethemowerwhiletiredorunderthe
inuenceofalcoholordrugs.
Usecarewhenloadingorunloadingthemachine
intoorfromatrailerortruck.
Usecarewhenapproachingblindcorners,shrubs,
trees,orotherobjectsthatmayobscurevision.

Rollover-ProtectionSystem (ROPS)

DonotremovetheROPS.
TheROPSisanintegralandeffectivesafety
device.KeeptheROPSonthemachineanduse theseatbeltwhenoperatingthemachine.
Becertainthattheseatbeltcanbereleased
quicklyintheeventofanemergency.
Checktheareatobemowedwherethereare
slopes,dropoffs,orwater.
Carefullycheckforoverheadclearances(i.e.,
branches,doorways,electricalwires)before drivingunderanyobjectsanddonotcontactthem.
KeeptheROPSinsafeoperatingconditionby
periodicallythoroughlyinspectingfordamageand keepingallmountingfastenerstight.
ReplaceadamagedROPS.Donotrepairor
revise.
AnyalterationstoaROPSmustbeapprovedby
themanufacturer.

SafeHandlingofFuel

Toavoidpersonalinjuryorpropertydamage,use
extremecareinhandlinggasoline.Gasolineis extremelyammableandthevaporsareexplosive.
Extinguishallcigarettes,cigars,pipes,andother
sourcesofignition.
Useonlyanapprovedfuelcontainer.
Neverremovefuelcaporaddfuelwiththeengine
running.
Allowenginetocoolbeforerefueling.
Neverrefuelthemachineindoors.
Neverstorethemachineorfuelcontainerwhere
thereisanopename,spark,orpilotlightsuchas onawaterheateroronotherappliances.
Neverllcontainersinsideavehicleoronatruck
ortrailerbedwithaplasticliner.Alwaysplace containersonthegroundawayfromyourvehicle beforelling.
Removeequipmentfromthetruckortrailerand
fuelitontheground.Ifthisisnotpossible,then refuelsuchequipmentwithaportablecontainer ratherthanfromafueldispensernozzle.
Keepthenozzleincontactwiththerimofthefuel
tankorcontaineropeningatalltimesuntilfueling iscomplete.Donotuseanozzlelockopendevice.
Iffuelisspilledonclothing,changeclothing
immediately.
Neveroverllthefueltank.Replacethefuelcap
andtightenitsecurely.
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MaintenanceandStorage

Disengagedrives,setparkingbrake,stopengine
andremovekeyordisconnectspark-plugwire. Waitforallmovementtostopbeforeadjusting, cleaningorrepairing.
Cleangrassanddebrisfromcuttingunit,drives,
mufers,andenginetohelppreventres.Clean upoilorfuelspillage.
Lettheenginecoolbeforestoringanddonotstore
nearame.
Shutoffthefuelwhilestoringortransporting.Do
notstorefuelnearamesordrainindoors.

ToroRidingMowerSafety

Thefollowinglistcontainssafetyinformationspecic toT oroproductsorothersafetyinformationthatyou mustknowthatmaynotbeincludedintheANSI standards.
UseonlyToroapprovedattachments.Warranty
maybevoidedifusedwithunapproved attachments.
Ifloadingthemachineontoatrailerortruck,use
asingle,full-widthramponly.Therampangle shouldnotexceed15degrees.
Parkthemachineonlevelground.Settheparking
brake.Neverallowuntrainedpersonneltoservice themachine.
Usejackstandstosupportcomponentswhen
required.
Carefullyreleasepressurefromcomponentswith
storedenergy.
Disconnectthebatteryorremovespark-plug
wirebeforemakinganyrepairs.Disconnect thenegativeterminalrstandthepositivelast. Reconnectthepositiverstandnegativelast.
Usecarewhencheckingblades.Wrapthe
blade(s)orwearthickly-paddedgloves,anduse cautionwhenservicingthem.Onlyreplaceblades. Neverstraightenorweldthem.
Keephandsandfeetawayfrommovingparts.If
possible,donotmakeadjustmentswiththeengine running.
Keepallpartsingoodworkingconditionandall
hardwaretightened.Replaceallwornordamaged decals.

TowingSafety

Donotattachtowedequipmentexceptatthehitch
point.
Followtheattachmentmanufacturer's
recommendationforweightlimitsfortowed equipmentandtowingonslopes.Towedweight mustnotexceedtheweightofthemachine, operator,andballast.Usecounterweightsor wheelweightsasdescribedintheattachment,or inthepullingmachineOperator’sManual.
Neverallowchildrenorothersinorontowed
equipment.
Onslopes,theweightofthetowedequipmentmay
causelossoftraction,increasedriskofrollover, andlossofcontrol.Reducethetowedweightand slowdown.
Stoppingdistanceincreaseswiththeweightofthe
towedload.Travelslowlyandallowextradistance tostop.
Makewideturnstokeeptheattachmentclearof
themachine.

Hauling

Usecarewhenloadingorunloadingthemachine
intoatrailerortruck.
Usefullwidthrampsforloadingmachineinto
trailerortruck.
Tiethemachinedownsecurelyusingstraps,
chains,cable,orropes.Bothfrontandrearstraps shouldbedirecteddownandoutwardfromthe machine.
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SlopeIndicator
Figure3
Thispagemaybecopiedforpersonaluse.
1.Themaximumslopeyoucansafelyoperatethemachineonis15degrees.Usetheslopecharttodeterminethedegreeofslope ofhillsbeforeoperating.Donotoperatethismachineonaslopegreaterthan15degrees.Foldalongtheappropriateline tomatchtherecommendedslope.
2.Alignthisedgewithaverticalsurface,atree,building,fencepole,etc.
3.Exampleofhowtocompareslopewithfoldededge.
7
r:\g011841
Page 8
SafetyandInstructionalDecals
Safetydecalsandinstructionsareeasilyvisibletotheoperatorandarelocatednearanyarea ofpotentialdanger.Replaceanydecalthatisdamagedorlost.
decal115-9632
115-9632
99-8936
1.Machinespeed4.Neutral
2.Fast5.Reverse
3.Slow
Manufacturer'sMark
1.Indicatesthebladeisidentiedasapartfromtheoriginal machinemanufacturer.
115-9625
1.Parking brake—disengaged
2.Parkingbrake—engaged
decal99-8936
decaloemmarkt
1.Powertake-off(PTO), Bladecontrolswitchon somemodels
2.Bladecontrolswitch—On
3.Bladecontrolswitch—Off7.Slow
4.Choke
5.Fast
6.Continuousvariable setting
decalbatterysymbols
BatterySymbols
Someorallofthesesymbolsareonyourbattery
1.Explosionhazard
2.Nore,opename,or smoking.
decal115-9625
3.Causticliquid/chemical burnhazard
4.Weareyeprotection9.Flusheyesimmediately
5.ReadtheOperator's
Manual.
6.Keepbystandersasafe distancefromthebattery.
7.Weareyeprotection; explosivegasescan causeblindnessandother injuries
8.Batteryacidcancause blindnessorsevereburns.
withwaterandgetmedical helpfast.
10.Containslead;donot discard.
8
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decal117-1 194
117-1194
1.Engine
decal130-0655
130-0655
1.Fueltank
3.Half
2.Full4.Empty
decal130-0731
130-0731
1.Warning—thrownobject hazard;keepthedeector shieldinplace.
decal130-0654
2.Cuttinghazardofhandor foot,mowerblade—keep awayfrommovingparts.
130-0654
1.Transport—lock
2.Transport—unlock
3.Height-of-cut
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decal130-0765
130-0765
1.ReadtheOperator's Manual.
2.Height-of-cutselection
3.Removethekeyfrom theignitionandreadthe Operator'sManualbefore permorningmaintenance.
decal130-6927
130-6927
1.Warning—alwaysusetheROPSandweartheseatbelt whenseatedintheoperator'sposition.
1.Bypassleverpositionfor operatingthemachine.
decal130-6922
130-6922
2.Bypassleverpositionfor pushingthemachine.
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decal132-0873
132-0873
1.Thrownobjecthazard—keepbystandersawayfromthe machine.
2.Thrownobjecthazard,mower—donotoperatethewithout deector,dischargecover,orgrasscollectionsysteminplace.
130-6996
1.ReadtheOperator's Manualforinformationon
maintenance.
2.Checktheengineoilevery 8hours
3.Checkthedrivewheeltire pressureevery25hours
4.Checkthehydraulicoil every25hours
5.Checkthecasterwheel tirepressureevery25 hours
6.Lubricatethecasterwheel every25hours
3.Cutting/dismembermentofhandorfoot—stayawayfrom movingparts.
4.Entanglementhazard,belt—keepallguardsinplace.
decal130-6996
1.Themaximumdrawbar pullis36kg(80lb).
decal131-4036
131-4036
2.ReadtheOperator's Manual.
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132-0871
Note:Thismachinecomplieswiththeindustrystandardstabilitytestinthestaticlateralandlongitudinaltestswiththemaximum
recommendedslopeindicatedonthedecal.ReviewtheinstructionsforoperatingthemachineonslopesintheOperator’sManualas wellastheconditionsinwhichyouwouldoperatethemachinetodeterminewhetheryoucanoperatethemachineinthoseconditions onthatdayandatthatsite.Changesintheterraincanresultinachangeinslopeoperationforthemachine.Ifpossible,keepthe cuttingunitsloweredtothegroundwhileoperatingthemachineonslopes.Raisingthecuttingunitswhileoperatingonslopescan causethemachinetobecomeunstable.
decal132-0871
1.Warning—readtheOperator’sManual;donotoperatethis machineunlessyouaretrained;wearhearingprotection.
2.Cutting,dismembering,andentanglementhazard—keep handsawayfrommovingparts;keepallguardsandshieldsin place.
3.Thrownobjecthazard—keepbystandersaway.6.Tippinghazardonslopes—donotuseonslopesnearopen
4.Ramphazard—whenloadingontoatrailer,donotusedual ramps;onlyuseasingularrampwideenoughforthemachine andthathasaninclinelessthan15°;backuptheramp(in reverse)anddriveforwardofftheramp.
5.Bodilyharmhazard—donotcarrypassengers;lookbehind youwhenmowinginreverse.
water;donotuseonslopesgreaterthan15°.
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ProductOverview
Figure4
1.Grassdeector4.Operatorseat
2.Drivewheel5.Motion-controllevers8.Frontcasterwheel
3.Rollover-ProtectionSystem (ROPS)
6.Parkingbrake9.Anti-scalproller
7.Footrest
g028215
10.Mower-deck-liftpedal
11.Height-of-cutlever
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Controls
Becomefamiliarwithallthecontrolsbeforeyoustart theengineandoperatethemachine(Figure5).
Figure5
1.Throttlecontrol4.Ignitionswitch
2.Choke
3.Hourmeter
5.Blade-controlswitch (PTO)
switch(PTO)isengaged.Usethesetimesfor schedulingregularmaintenance(Figure5).
FuelGauge
Thefuelwindowlocatedbelowtheoperatorposition canbeusedtoverifythelevelofgasolineinthetank (Figure6).
g017722
g020264
Figure6
1.Fuel-gaugewindow
IgnitionSwitch
Theignitionswitchhas3positions:START,RUN,and OFF..ThekeywillturntotheSTARTpositionandmove backtotheRUNpositionuponrelease.Turningthe keytotheOFFpositionshutsofftheengine;however, alwaysremovethekeywhenleavingthemachineto preventtheenginefromaccidentallystarting(Figure
5).
ThrottleControl
ThethrottlecontrolisvariablebetweentheFASTand SLOWposition.Movingthrottleleverforwardincreases enginespeedandmovingthrottlelevertotherear decreasesenginespeed.Movingthethrottleforward intothedetentisfullthrottle(Figure5).
Choke
Usethechoketostartacoldengine.Pullthechoke knobuptoengageit.Pushdownonthechokeknob todisengageit.
Blade-ControlSwitch(Power Takeoff)
Motion-ControlLevers
Themotion-controlleversarespeed-sensitivecontrols ofindependent-wheelmotors.Movingaleverforward orbackwardturnsthewheelonthesamesideforward orinreverse;wheelspeedisproportionaltothe amounttheleverismoved.Movethecontrollevers outwardfromthecentertotheNEUTRAL-LOCKposition andexitthemachine(Figure4).Alwayspositionthe motion-controlleversintotheNEUTRAL-LOCKposition whenyoustopthemachineorleaveitunattended.
Parking-BrakeLever
Theparking-brakeleverislocatedonleftsideofthe console(Figure4).hebrakeleverengagesaparking brakeonthedrivewheels.Pulltheleverupand rearwardtoengagethebrake.Pushtheleverforward anddowntodisengagethebrake.
FootPedalDeck-LiftSystem
Thefootpedaldeck-liftsystemallowstheoperator tolowerandraisethedeckfromtheseatedposition. Theoperatorcanusethefootpedaltoliftthedeck brieytoavoidobstaclesorlockthedeckinthe highestheightofcutortransportposition(Figure4).
Theblade-controlswitchengagesanddisengages powertothemowerblades(Figure5).
HourMeter
Thehourmeterrecordsthenumberofhoursthe bladesoperate.Itoperateswhentheblade-control
Height-of-CutLever
Theheight-of-cutleverworkswiththefootpedalto lockthedeckinaspeciccuttingheight.Onlyadjust theheightofcutwhilemachineisnotmoving(Figure
4).
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Page 15
Attachments/Accessories
AselectionofT oroapprovedattachmentsand accessoriesisavailableforusewiththemachineto enhanceandexpanditscapabilities.Contactyour AuthorizedServiceDealerorDistributororgoto www.T oro.comforalistofallapprovedattachments andaccessories.
Operation
Note:Determinetheleftandrightsidesofthe
machinefromthenormaloperatingposition.

AddingFuel

Forbestresults,useonlyclean,fresh,unleaded
gasolinewithanoctaneratingof87orhigher ((R+M)/2ratingmethod).
Oxygenatedfuelwithupto10%ethanolor15%
MTBEbyvolumeisacceptable.
Donotuseethanolblendsofgasoline(such
asE15orE85)withmorethan10%ethanolby volume.Performanceproblemsand/orengine damagemayresultwhichmaynotbecovered underwarranty.
Donotusegasolinecontainingmethanol.
Donotstorefueleitherinthefueltankorfuel
containersoverthewinterunlessafuelstabilizer isused.
Donotaddoiltogasoline.
DANGER
Incertainconditionsduringfueling,static electricitycanbereleasedcausingaspark whichcanignitethegasolinevapors.Are orexplosionfromgasolinecanburnyouand othersandcandamageproperty.
Alwaysplacegasolinecontainersonthe groundawayfromyourvehiclebefore lling.
Donotllgasolinecontainersinsidea vehicleoronatruckortrailerbedbecause interiorcarpetsorplastictruckbedliners mayinsulatethecontainerandslowthe lossofanystaticcharge.
Whenpractical,removegas-powered equipmentfromthetruckortrailerand refueltheequipmentwithitswheelsonthe ground.
Ifthisisnotpossible,thenrefuelsuch equipmentonatruckortrailerfroma portablecontainer,ratherthanfroma gasolinedispensernozzle.
Ifagasolinedispensernozzlemustbe used,keepthenozzleincontactwiththe rimofthefueltankorcontaineropeningat alltimesuntilfuelingiscomplete.
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Page 16
WARNING
Gasolineisharmfulorfatalifswallowed. Long-termexposuretovaporscancause seriousinjuryandillness.
Avoidprolongedbreathingofvapors.
Keepfaceawayfromnozzleandgastank orconditioneropening.
Keepgasawayfromeyesandskin.
Addthecorrectamountofgasstabilizer/conditioner tothegas.
Note:Afuelstabilizer/conditionerismosteffective
whenmixedwithfreshgasoline.T ominimizethe chanceofvarnishdepositsinthefuelsystem,usefuel stabilizeratalltimes.

FillingtheFuelTank

Shutofftheengineandmovethemotioncontrolsto thePARKposition.
DANGER
Incertainconditions,gasolineisextremely ammableandhighlyexplosive.Areor explosionfromgasolinecanburnyouand othersandcandamageproperty.
Fillthefueltankoutdoors,inanopenarea, whentheengineiscold.Wipeupany gasolinethatspills.
Neverllthefueltankinsideanenclosed trailer.
Donotllthefueltankcompletelyfull.Add gasolinetothefueltankuntilthelevelis6 to13mm(1/4to1/2inch)belowthebottom ofthellerneck.Thisemptyspaceinthe tankallowsgasolinetoexpand.
Neversmokewhenhandlinggasoline,and stayawayfromanopenameorwhere gasolinefumesmaybeignitedbyaspark.
Storegasolineinanapprovedcontainer andkeepitoutofthereachofchildren. Neverbuymorethana30-daysupplyof gasoline.
Important:Donotoverllfueltank.Fillthefuel
tanktothebottomofthellerneck.Theempty spaceinthetankallowsthefueltoexpand. Overllingmayresultinfuelleakageordamageto theengineoremissionsystem.
1.Cleanaroundthefuel-tankcapandremovethe cap.
2.Slowlyaddregular,unleadedgasolineuntilthe fuelreachesthebaseofthellerneck(Figure7).
Donotoperatewithoutentireexhaust systeminplaceandinproperworking condition.

UsingStabilizer/Conditioner

Useafuelstabilizer/conditionerinthemachineto providethefollowingbenets:
Keepsgasolinefreshduringstorageof90daysor
less.Forlongerstorageitisrecommendedthat thefueltankbedrained.
Cleanstheenginewhileitruns
Eliminatesgum-likevarnishbuildupinthefuel
system,whichcauseshardstarting
Important:Donotusefueladditivescontaining
methanolorethanol.
g027637
Figure7
3.Installthefuel-tankcapsecurelyandtighten untilitclicks.
Note:Wipeupanygasolinethatmayhave
spilled.
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Page 17

ThinkSafetyFirst

CAUTION
Pleasereadallsafetyinstructionsandsymbolsinthe safetysection.Knowingthisinformationcouldhelp youorbystandersavoidinjury.
DANGER
Operatingthemachineonwetgrassorsteep slopescancauseslidingandlossofcontrol.
Donotoperateonslopesgreaterthan15 degrees.
Reducespeedanduseextremecautionon slopes.
Donotoperatethemachinenearwater.
DANGER
Wheelsdroppingoveredgescancause rollovers,whichmayresultinseriousinjury, death,ordrowning.
Donotoperatethemachineneardrop-offs.
Thismachineproducessoundlevelsin excessof85dBAattheoperatorsearandcan causehearinglossthroughextendedperiods ofexposure.
Wearhearingprotectionwhenoperatingthis machine.
Wearprotectiveequipmentforyoureyes,ears,hands, andfeetwhenusingthismachine(Figure9).
g009027
Figure9
1.Weareyeprotection.2.Wearhearingprotection.
Usingthe
DANGER
Operatingthemachinewhiletherollbaris downmayleadtoseriousinjuryordeathin theeventofarollover.
Alwayskeeptherollbarinthefullyraisedand lockedpositionandusetheseatbelt.
Figure8
Rollover-ProtectionSystem (ROPS)
WARNING
Toavoidinjuryordeathfromrollover:keep therollbarinstalledandusetheseatbelt.
WARNING
Thereisnorolloverprotectionwhentheroll barisremoved.
Driveslowlyandcarefully.
Checkcarefullyforoverheadclearances (i.e.,branches,doorways,electricalwires) beforedrivingunderanyobjectsanddo notcontactthem.
g000963
1.Safezone—usethe machinehere.
2.Useawalk-behindmower and/orhandtrimmernear drop-offsandwater.
3.Water
17
Page 18
Understandingthe
CheckingtheEngine-Oil
Safety-InterlockSystem
WARNING
Ifthesafety-interlockswitchesare disconnectedordamaged,themachinecould operateunexpectedly,causingpersonal injury.
Donottamperwiththeinterlockswitches.
Checktheoperationoftheinterlock switchesdailyandreplaceanydamaged switchesbeforeoperatingthemachine.
Thesafety-interlocksystemisdesignedtopreventthe enginefromstartingunless:
Thebladesaredisengaged.
Themotion-controlleversareinthePARKposition.
Thesafety-interlocksystemalsoisdesignedtoshut offtheenginewheneverthecontrolleversareoutof thePARKpositionandyourisefromtheseat.
Level
Beforeyoustarttheengineandusethemachine, checktheoillevelintheenginecrankcase;referto
CheckingtheEngine-OilLevel(page32).

BreakinginaNewMachine

Newenginestaketimetodevelopfullpower.Mower decksanddrivesystemshavehigherfrictionwhen new,placingadditionalloadontheengine.Allow 40to50hoursofbreak-intimefornewmachinesto developfullpowerandbestperformance.

OperatingtheParking Brake

Alwayssettheparkingbrakewhenyoustopthe machineorleaveitunattended.

SettingtheParkingBrake

TestingtheSafety-Interlock System

Testthesafety-interlocksystembeforeyouusethe machineeachtime.Ifthesafetysystemdoesnot operateasdescribedbelow,haveanAuthorized ServiceDealerrepairthesafetysystemimmediately .
1.Whilesittingontheseat,withthecontrollevers inthePARKposition,andmovetheblade-control switchtotheONposition.Trystartingthe engine;theengineshouldnotstart.
2.Whilesittingontheseat,movetheblade-control switchtotheOFFposition.Moveeithermotion controllevertothecenter,unlockedposition. Trystartingtheengine;theengineshouldnot start.Repeatwiththeothermotion-controllever.
3.Whilesittingontheseat,movetheblade controlswitchtotheOFFposition,andlockthe motion-controlleversinthePARKposition.Start theengine.Whiletheengineisrunning,engage theblade-controlswitch,andriseslightlyfrom theseat;theengineshouldshutoff.
g027638
Figure10

ReleasingtheParkingBrake

4.Whilesittingontheseat,movetheblade-control switchtotheOFFposition,andlockthe motion-controlleversinthePARKposition.Start theengine.Whiletheengineisrunning,move themotion-controlleverstothecenter,unlocked position,engagetheblade-controlswitch,and riseslightlyfromtheseat;theengineshould shutoff.
g027639
Figure11
18
Page 19

OperatingtheThrottle

OperatingtheIgnition
ThethrottlecontrolcanbemovedbetweentheSLOW andFASTpositions(Figure12).
AlwaysusetheFASTpositionwhenturningonthe mowerdeckwiththeblade-controlswitch(PTO).
Figure12

OperatingtheChoke

Usethechoketostartacoldengine.
1.Iftheengineiscold,usethechoketostartthe engine.
2.Pulluponthechokeknobtoengagethechoke beforeusingtheignitionswitch(Figure13).
3.Pushdownonthechoketodisengagethechoke aftertheenginestarts(Figure13).
Switch
1.TurntheignitionkeytotheSTARTposition (Figure14).
Note:Whentheenginesstarts,releasethekey.
Note:Additionalstartingcyclesmaybe
requiredwhenstartingtheenginefortherst timeafterthefuelsystemhasbeenwithoutfuel completely.
g028222
g008947
Figure14
2.TurntheignitionkeytotheSTOPposition.
Figure13
1.ONposition2.OFFposition

StartingandStoppingthe Engine

StartingtheEngine

StarttheengineasshowninFigure15.
Note:Awarmorhotenginemaynotrequirechoking.
Important:Donotengagestarterformorethan5
secondsatatime.Iftheenginefailstostartallow a15secondcool-downperiodbetweenattempts. Failuretofollowtheseinstructionscanburnout thestartermotor.
Note:Ifthefuelsystemwasdepletedoffuel—add
fueltothemachineanduseadditionalstartingcycles whenstartingtheengine.
g008959
19
Page 20
Figure15
g028224
Figure16
g028223
Operatingthe Blade-ControlSwitch

StoppingtheEngine

CAUTION
Injurycanoccurifchildrenorbystanders moveorattempttooperatethemachinewhile itisunattended.
Alwaysremovetheignitionkeyandsetthe parkingbrakewhenleavingthemachine unattended,evenifjustforafewminutes.
StoptheengineasshowninFigure16.
(PTO)
Theblade-controlswitch(PTO)startsandstopsthe mowerbladesandanypoweredattachments.

EngagingtheBlade-Control Switch(PTO)

Engagetheblade-controlswitch(PTO)withthe throttlepositionatFAST.
Note:Engagingtheblade-controlswitch(PTO)with
thethrottlepositionathalforlesswillcauseexcessive weartothedrivebelts.
20
Page 21

DisengagingtheBlade-Control Switch(PTO)

g008945
Figure17
Figure18

DrivingtheMachine

Thethrottlecontrolregulatestheenginespeedas measuredinrpm(revolutionsperminute).Place thethrottlecontrolintheFASTpositionforbest performance.Alwaysoperateinthefull-throttle positionwhenmowing.
CAUTION
Machinecanspinveryrapidly.Operatormay losecontrolofmachineandcausepersonal injuryordamagetomachine.
Usecautionwhenmakingturns.
Slowthemachinedownbeforemaking sharpturns.
g009174
Figure19
1.Motion-control lever—NEUTRAL-LOCK position
2.Center,unlockedposition5.Frontofthemachine
3.Forward
4.Backward
g004532

DrivingForward

Note:Theenginekillsifthetraction-controllevers
aremovedwiththeparkingbrakeengaged.
1.Releasetheparkingbrake.
2.Movetheleverstothecenter,unlockedposition.
3.Tomoveforward,slowlypushthemotion-control
leversforward(Figure20).

UsingtheMotion-ControlLevers

Usethemotion-controlleversasshowninFigure19.
21
Page 22

StoppingtheMachine

WARNING
Childrenorbystandersmaybeinjuredifthey moveorattempttooperatethemachinewhile itisunattended.
Alwaysremovetheignitionkeyandmove themotion-controlleversoutwardtothe PARKpositionwhenleavingthemachine unattended,evenifjustforafewminutes.
Tostopthemachine,movethetraction-controllevers totheNEUTRALpositionandmovetothelocked position,disengagetheblade-controlswitch(PTO), andturntheignitionkeytotheOFFposition.
Settheparkingbrakewhenyouleavethemachine. Remembertoremovethekeyfromtheignitionswitch.
Figure20

DrivingBackward

Note:Alwaysusecautionwhenbackingupand
turning.
1.Movetheleverstothecenter,unlockedposition.
2.Togobackward,slowlypullthemotion-control leversrearward(Figure21).
g008952

AdjustingtheHeightofCut

Themachineisequippedwithafootpedaldeck-lift system.Theoperatorcanusethefootpedaltolift thedeckbrieytoavoidobstaclesorlockthedeckin thehighestheightofcutortransportposition.The operatorcanusetheheight-of-cutleverwiththefoot pedaltolockthedeckinaspeciccuttingheight.

UsingtheFootPedalDeck-Lift System

Pressthepedaldowntoraisethedeck;continue
topressthepedaluntilthedeckislockedinthe transportposition(Figure22).
Pushonthedeck-liftpedalwithyourfootandpull
thetransportlockhandlerearwardtodisengage thetransportlock(Figure22).
Figure21
g008953
22
Page 23
Figure22
TransportLockPosition

AdjustingtheHeightofCut

Theheightofcutcanbeadjustedfrom38to114mm (1-1/2to4-1/2inch)in6mm(1/4inch)increments byrelocatingtheheight-of-cutpinintodifferenthole locations.
1.Pushonthedeck-liftpedalwithyourfootand raisethemowerdecktothetransport-lock position(alsothe114mm(4-1/2inch)cutting heightposition)asshowninFigure23.
2.Toadjust,removethepinfromtheheight-of-cut bracket(Figure23).
3.Selectaholeintheheight-of-cutsystem correspondingtothedesiredheightofcutand insertthepin(Figure23).
g024410
Figure23
1.Deck-liftpedal3.Height-of-cutpositions
g024409
2.Handle4.Pin

AdjustingtheAnti-Scalp Rollers

Wheneveryouchangetheheightofcut,itis recommendedtoadjusttheheightoftheanti-scalp rollers.
1.Disengagetheblade-controlswitch(PTO),move themotion-controlleverstotheNEUTRAL-LOCK position,andsettheparkingbrake.
2.Shutofftheengine,removethekey ,andwait forallmovingpartstostopbeforeleavingthe operatingposition.
3.Removetheangenut,anti-scalproller,andbolt fromthebracket(Figure24).
Note:Keeptheboltandanti-scalproller
togetherwhenremoving.
4.Pushonthedeck-liftpedalwithyourfootand pullthehandlerearwardtodisengagethe transportlock(Figure22).
5.Lowerthedeckslowlyuntilthelevermakes contactwiththepin.
1.Flangenut4.Bushing
2.Spacer
3.Anti-scalproller
23
g024312
Figure24
5.Bolt
Page 24
4.Aligntheboltandanti-scalprollerinthe holeofthebracketthatmatchedtheclosest height-of-cutposition(Figure24).
5.Inserttheboltintothebracketholeandsecure theboltandanti-scalprollerwiththeangenut (Figure24).

PositioningtheSeat

Theseatcanmoveforwardandbackward(Figure25). Positiontheseatwhereyouhavethebestcontrolof themachineandaremostcomfortable.
g027252
Figure26

AdjustingtheTilt

Themotion-controlleverscanbetiltedforwardor rearwardformaximumoperatorcomfort.
1.Loosentheupperboltholdingthecontrollever tothecontrol-armshaft.
Figure25

Adjustingthe Motion-ControlLevers

AdjustingtheHeight

Note:Repeattheadjustmentfortheoppositecontrol
lever.
Themotion-controlleverscanbeadjustedhigheror lowerformaximumoperatorcomfort(Figure26).
2.Loosenthelowerboltjustenoughtopivotthe controlleverforwardorrearward.
3.Tightenbothboltstosecurethecontrolinthe newposition.
g027632
4.Repeattheadjustmentfortheoppositecontrol lever.

PushingtheMachineby Hand

Important:Alwayspushthemachinebyhand.
Nevertowthemachinebecausedamagemay occur.
1.Parkthemachineonalevelsurfaceand disengagethebladecontrolswitch.
2.Movethemotioncontrolleversoutwardto neutrallockposition,shutofftheengine,remove thekey,andwaitforallmovingpartstostop beforeleavingtheoperatingposition.Makesure theparkingbrakeisdisengaged.
3.Dothisprocedureoneachsideofthe machineFigure27.
24
Page 25
Figure27
4.Movethebypasstothepositionforoperating themachine(Figure27)toengagethewheel motors.

UsingtheSideDischarge

Themowerhasahingedgrassdeectorthat dispersesclippingstothesideanddowntowardthe turf.
DANGER
Withoutagrassdeector,dischargecover,or completegrasscatcherassemblymountedin place,youandothersareexposedtoblade contactandthrowndebris.Contactwith rotatingmowerblade(s)andthrowndebris willcauseinjuryordeath.
Neverremovethegrassdeectorfrom themowerbecausethegrassdeector routesmaterialdowntowardtheturf.Ifthe
g027642
grassdeectoriseverdamaged,replaceit immediately.
Neverputyourhandsorfeetunderthe mower.
Nevertrytoclearthedischargearea ormowerbladesunlessyoumovethe blade-controlswitch(PTO)totheOFF position,rotatetheignitionkeytotheOFF position,andremovethekey .
Makesurethatthegrassdeectorisinthe downposition.
25
Page 26

TransportingtheMachine

Useaheavy-dutytrailerortrucktotransportthe machine.Ensurethatthetrailerortruckhasall necessarybrakes,lighting,andmarkingasrequired bylaw.Pleasecarefullyreadallthesafetyinstructions. Knowingthisinformationcouldhelpyou,yourfamily, pets,orbystandersavoidinjury.
g028043
Figure29
WARNING
Drivingonthestreetorroadwaywithout turnsignals,lights,reectivemarkings,ora slow-moving-vehicleemblemisdangerous andcanleadtoaccidents,causingpersonal injury.
Donotdrivethemachineonapublicstreet orroadway.
1.Ifyouareusingatrailer,connectittothetowing vehicleandconnectthesafetychains.
2.Ifapplicable,connectthetrailerbrakes.
3.Loadthemachineontothetrailerortruck.
4.Shutofftheengine,removethekey,setthe brake,andclosethefuelvalve.
5.Tiedownthemachinenearthefrontcaster wheelsandtherearbumper(Figure28).
1.Backthemachineupthe ramp.
2.Drivethemachineforward downtheramp.
Important:Donotusenarrowindividualramps
foreachsideofthemachine.
Ensuretherampislongenoughsothattheanglewith thegrounddoesnotexceed15degrees(Figure30). Onatground,thisrequiresaramptobeatleast4 timesaslongastheheightofthetrailerortruckbed totheground.Asteeperanglemaycausemower componentstogetcaughtastheunitmovesfromthe ramptothetrailerortruck.Steeperanglesmayalso causethemachinetotiporlosecontrol.Ifloadingon ornearaslope,positionthetrailerortrucksothatitis onthedownsideoftheslopeandtherampextends uptheslope.Thiswillminimizetherampangle.
WARNING
Loadingamachineontoatrailerortruck increasesthepossibilityoftip-overandcould causeseriousinjuryordeath.
Useextremecautionwhenoperatinga machineonaramp.
Figure28

LoadingtheMachine

Useextremecautionwhenloadingorunloading machinesontoatraileroratruck.Useafull-width rampthatiswiderthanthemachineforthisprocedure. Backthemachineuptherampanddriveitforward downtheramp(Figure29).
Useonlyafull-widthramp;donotuse individualrampsforeachsideofthe machine.
g027708
Donotexceeda15-degreeanglebetween therampandthegroundorbetweenthe rampandthetrailerortruck.
Ensurethelengthoframpisatleast4 timesaslongastheheightofthetrailer ortruckbedtotheground.Thiswill ensurethatrampangledoesnotexceed15 degreesonatground.
Backuprampsanddriveforwarddown ramps.
Avoidsuddenaccelerationordeceleration whiledrivingthemachineonarampas thiscouldcausealossofcontrolora tip-oversituation.
26
Page 27
Figure30
g027996
1.Full-widthrampinstowed position
2.Sideviewoffull-width rampinloadingposition
3.Notgreaterthan 15degrees
4.Rampisatleast4times aslongastheheightof thetrailerortruckbedto theground
5.H=heightofthetraileror truckbedtotheground
6.Trailer
27
Page 28
OperatingTips
UsingtheFastThrottleSetting
raisethecuttingheighthigherthanusualandcutthe grassatthissetting.Thencutthegrassagainusing thelower,normalsetting.
Forbestmowingandmaximumaircirculation,operate theengineattheFASTposition.Airisrequiredto thoroughlycutgrassclippings,sodonotsetthe height-of-cutsolowastototallysurroundthemower inuncutgrass.Alwaystrytohave1sideofthemower freefromuncutgrass,whichallowsairtobedrawn intothemower.
CuttingaLawnfortheFirstTime
Cutgrassslightlylongerthannormaltoensurethat thecuttingheightofthemowerdoesnotscalpany unevenground.However,thecuttingheightusedin thepastisgenerallythebestonetouse.Whencutting grasslongerthan15cm(6inches)tall,youmaywant tocutthelawntwicetoensureanacceptablequality ofcut.
CuttingaThirdoftheGrassBlade
Itisbesttocutonlyaboutathirdofthegrassblade. Cuttingmorethanthatisnotrecommendedunless grassissparse,oritislatefallwhengrassgrows moreslowly.
AlternatingtheMowingDirection
Alternatethemowingdirectiontokeepthegrass standingstraight.Thisalsohelpsdisperseclippings whichenhancesdecompositionandfertilization.
Stopping
Ifyoumuststoptheforwardmotionofthemachine whilemowing,aclumpofgrassclippingsmay dropontoyourlawn.Toavoidthis,moveontoa previouslycutareawiththebladesengagedoryou candisengagethemowerdeckwhilemovingforward.
KeepingtheUndersideofthe MowerClean
Cleanclippingsanddirtfromtheundersideofthe moweraftereachuse.Ifgrassanddirtbuildupinside themower,cuttingqualitywilleventuallybecome unsatisfactory.
MaintainingtheBlade(s)
Maintainasharpbladethroughoutthecuttingseason becauseasharpbladecutscleanlywithouttearingor shreddingthegrassblades.Tearingandshredding turnsgrassbrownattheedges,whichslowsgrowth andincreasesthechanceofdisease.Checkthe mowerbladesaftereachuseforsharpness,and foranywearordamage.Filedownanynicksand sharpenthebladesasnecessary .Ifabladeis damagedorworn,replaceitimmediatelywitha genuineT ororeplacementblade.
MowingatCorrectIntervals
Grassgrowsatdifferentratesatdifferenttimesof theyear.Tomaintainthesamecuttingheight,mow moreofteninearlyspring.Asthegrassgrowthrate slowsinmidsummer,mowlessfrequently.Ifyou cannotmowforanextendedperiod,rstmowata highcuttingheight,thenmowagain2dayslaterata lowerheightsetting.
UsingaSlowerCuttingSpeed
Toimprovecutquality ,useaslowergroundspeed incertainconditions.
AvoidingCuttingTooLow
Whenmowinguneventurf,raisethecuttingheight toavoidscalpingtheturf.
CuttingLongGrass
Ifthegrassiseverallowedtogrowslightlylongerthan normal,orifitcontainsahighdegreeofmoisture,
28
Page 29
Maintenance
RecommendedMaintenanceSchedule(s)
MaintenanceService
Interval
Aftertherst50hours
Beforeeachuseordaily
Aftereachuse
Every25hours
Every50hours
Every100hours
Every400hours
MaintenanceProcedure
•Changethehydrauliclteranduid.
•Checkthesafety-interlocksystem.
•Checktheaircleanerfordirty,looseordamagedparts.
•Checktheengine-oillevel.
•Cleantheblowerhousing(moreoftenunderextremelydusty,dirtyconditions).
•Checkthemowerblades.
•Inspectthegrassdeectorfordamage.
•Cleanthemowerhousing.
•Greasealllubricationpoints.
•Serviceorreplacetheair-cleanerfoamelement(moreoftenunderextremelydusty, dirtyconditions).
•Checktirepressure.
•Checkthehydraulic-uidlevelintheexpansiontank.
•Inspectthebeltsforcracksandwear.
•Replacetheair-cleanerpaperelement(moreoftenunderextremelydusty,dirty conditions).
•Changetheengineoilandtheengine-oillter.
•Cleanthecoolingns(moreoftenunderextremelydusty ,dirtyconditions).
•Replacethefuellter(moreoftenunderdusty ,dirtyconditions).
•Changethehydrauliclteranduid.
Every500hours
Monthly
Yearlyorbeforestorage
•Replacethesparkplug(s).
•Checkthebatterycharge.
•Paintchippedsurfaces.
•Checkallmaintenanceprocedureslistedabovebeforestorage.
Important:Refertoyourengineoperator'smanualforadditionalmaintenanceprocedures.
CAUTION
Ifyouleavethekeyintheignitionswitch,someonecouldaccidentlystarttheengineand seriouslyinjureyouorotherbystanders.
Removethekeyfromtheignitionanddisconnectthewirefromthesparkplugbeforeyoudo anymaintenance.Setthewireasidesothatitdoesnotaccidentallycontactthesparkplug.
29
Page 30
Pre-Maintenance Procedures

Service-IntervalChart

decal130-6996
Figure31
Locatedontheseatpanunderside
1.ReadtheOperator'sManualbeforeperformingany maintenance.
2.Checktheengineoilevery8hours.5.Checkthecasterwheeltirepressureevery25hours.
3.Checkthedrivewheeltirepressureevery25hours.
4.Checkthehydraulicoilevery25hours.
6.Lubricatethecasterwheelevery25hours.

RaisingtheSeat

Ensurethatthemotion-controlleversarelockedinthe NEUTRAL-LOCKpositionandlifttheseatforward.
Thefollowingcomponentscanbeaccessedbyraising theseat:
Servicedecal
Fuses
Batteryandcables
30
Page 31
Lubrication
EngineMaintenance

GreasingtheBearings

ServiceInterval:Every25hours—Greaseall
lubricationpoints.
GreaseType:No.2lithiumgrease
1.Parkthemachineonalevelsurfaceand
disengagetheblade-controlswitch.
2.Movethemotion-controlleversoutwardtothe
NEUTRAL-LOCKposition,shutofftheengine, removethekey,andwaitforallmovingpartsto stopbeforeleavingtheoperatingposition.
3.Cleanthegreasettings(Figure32andFigure
31)witharag.
Note:Makesuretoscrapeanypaintoffthe
frontofthetting(s).
WARNING
Contactwithhotsurfacesmaycausepersonal injury.
Keephands,feet,face,clothingandother bodypartsawaythemuferandotherhot surfaces.

ServicingtheAirCleaner

ServiceInterval:Beforeeachuseordaily—Check
theaircleanerfordirty,looseor damagedparts.
Every25hours—Serviceorreplacethe air-cleanerfoamelement(moreoftenunder extremelydusty,dirtyconditions).
Every100hours—Replacetheair-cleaner paperelement(moreoftenunderextremely dusty,dirtyconditions).
Thisengineisequippedwithareplaceable, high-densitypaperandfoamair-cleanerelement. Checktheaircleanerdailyorbeforestartingthe engine.Checkforabuildupofdirtanddebrisaround theair-cleanersystem.Keepthisareaclean.Also, checkforlooseordamagedcomponents.Replaceall bentordamagedair-cleanercomponents.
Figure32
1.Frontcastertire
4.Connectagreaseguntoeachttingandpump
greaseintothettingsuntilgreasebeginsto oozeoutofthebearings(Figure31andFigure
32).
Note:Operatingtheenginewithlooseordamaged
air-cleanercomponentscouldallowunlteredairinto theengine,causingprematurewearandfailure.
Note:Servicetheaircleanermoreoftenunder
extremelydusty,dirtyconditions.
g009949
RemovingtheElements
1.Rotatethelatchesoutward.
2.Removethecovertoaccesstheair-cleaner elements(Figure33).
31
Page 32
donotuseifthesealingsurfacesarebentor damaged.
2.Cleantheair-cleanerbaseasrequired,and checkthecondition.
InstallingtheElements
1.Installthefoamelementontothepaperelement.
2.Installtheelementsontotheair-cleanerbase (Figure34).
3.Installthecover,andsecureitwiththelatches (Figure33).
Figure33
1.Air-cleanercover2.Air-cleanerlatch
3.Removethefoamandpaperelements(Figure
34).
4.Removethefoamelementfromthepaper element(Figure34).
Figure34
1.Air-cleanercover3.Paperelement
2.Foamelement
g028105

ServicingtheEngineOil

OilType:Detergentoil(APIserviceSJorhigher)
CrankcaseCapacity:1.9L(64oz)whenthelter
ischanged
Viscosity:Seethetablebelow.
g028106
g017552
Figure35
ServicingtheFoamElement
1.Washthefoamelementinwarmwaterand detergent.
2.Rinseandallowittoairdry.
3.Lightlyoilthefoamelementwithnewoiland squeezeoutexcessoil.
ServicingthePaperElement
1.Gentlytapthepaperelementtodislodgedirt.
Note:Donotwashthepaperelementoruse
pressurizedair,asthiswilldamagetheelement.
Note:Replaceadirty,bent,ordamaged
element.Handlethenewelementcarefully;
CheckingtheEngine-OilLevel
ServiceInterval:Beforeeachuseordaily—Check
theengine-oillevel.
1.Parkthemachineonalevelsurface,disengage theblade-controlswitch,shutofftheengine, andremovethekey.
2.Makesurethattheengineisstopped,level,and iscool,sotheoilhastimetodrainintothesump.
3.Checktheengine-oillevel(Figure36).
32
Page 33
Figure36
ChangingtheEngineOilandthe Engine-OilFilter
ServiceInterval:Every100hours—Changethe
engineoilandtheengine-oillter.
Note:Thedrainplugisattachedtothedrainhose.
Note:Disposeoftheusedoilatarecyclingcenter.
Fillwithoilasspeciedinthe“ViscosityGrades”table (Figure35).
1.Parkthemachine,sothatthedrainsideis slightlylowerthantheoppositeside,toensure thattheoildrainscompletely.
2.Disengagetheblade-controlswitchandmove themotioncontrolsoutwardtothePARKposition.
3.Shutofftheengine,removethekey ,andwait forallmovingpartstostopbeforeleavingthe operatingposition.
g027515
g027934
Figure37
4.Torquetheplugto14N•m(10ft-lb).
5.Changetheengine-oillterasshowninFigure
38.
33
Page 34
Figure39

ServicingtheSparkPlug

ServiceInterval:Every500hours—Replacethe
sparkplug(s).
g027517
Figure38
6.Slowlypourapproximately80%ofthespecied oilintothellertube(Figure39).
g028127
ThesparkplugisRFIcompliant.Equivalentalternate brandplugscanalsobeused.
Type:ChampionXC12YC
AirGap:0.76mm(0.03inch)
RemovingtheSparkPlug
1.Disengagetheblade-controlswitch,movethe motioncontrolsoutwardtotheparkposition, shutofftheengine,andremovethekey .
2.Beforeremovingthesparkplug(s),cleanthe areaaroundthebaseoftheplugtokeepdirt anddebrisoutoftheengine.
3.Removethesparkplug(Figure40).
34
Page 35
g027478
Figure40
CheckingtheSparkPlug
Important:Donotcleanthesparkplug(s).
Alwaysreplacethesparkplug(s)whenithas:a blackcoating,wornelectrodes,anoilylm,or cracks.
Note:Ifyouseelightbrownorgrayontheinsulator,
theengineisoperatingproperly.Ablackcoatingon theinsulatorusuallymeanstheaircleanerisdirty.
Setthegapto0.76mm(0.03inch).
InstallingtheSparkPlug
Tightenthesparkplugto27N•m(20ft-lb)asshown inFigure42.
g028109
Figure42
Figure41

CleaningtheBlower Housing

Every100hours/Yearly(whichevercomesrst)
g027479
Toensurepropercooling,ensurethatthegrass screen,coolingns,andotherexternalsurfacesofthe enginearekeptcleanatalltimes.
Annually,orevery100hoursofoperation(moreoften underextremelydusty ,dirtyconditions),removethe blowerhousing,andanyothercoolingshrouds.Clean thecoolingnsandexternalsurfacesasnecessary. Makesurethecoolingshroudsareinstalled.
Important:Operatingtheenginewithablocked
grassscreen,dirtyorpluggedcoolingns,and/or
35
Page 36
coolingshroudsremoved,willcauseengine damageduetooverheating.
FuelSystem Maintenance
DANGER
Incertainconditions,gasolineisextremely ammableandhighlyexplosive.Areor explosionfromgasolinecanburnyouand othersandcandamageproperty.
Performanyfuelrelatedmaintenance whentheengineiscold.Dothisoutdoors inanopenarea.Wipeupanygasolinethat spills.
Neversmokewhendraininggasoline,and stayawayfromanopenameorwherea sparkmayignitethegasolinefumes.
36
Page 37

ReplacingtheFuelFilter

ElectricalSystem
ServiceInterval:Every100hours/Yearly(whichever
comesrst)(moreoftenunder dusty,dirtyconditions).
1.Disengagetheblade-controlswitch(PTO),move themotion-controlleverstotheNEUTRAL-LOCK position,andsettheparkingbrake.
2.Shutofftheengine,removethekey ,andwait forallmovingpartstostopbeforeleavingthe operatingposition.
3.ReplacethefuellterasshowninFigure43.
Maintenance

ServicingtheBattery

ServiceInterval:Monthly
DANGER
Batteryelectrolytecontainssulfuricacid whichisadeadlypoisonandcausessevere burns.
Donotdrinkelectrolyteandavoidcontact withskin,eyesorclothing.Wearsafety glassestoshieldyoureyesandrubbergloves toprotectyourhands.
g028110
RemovingtheBattery
WARNING
Batteryterminalsormetaltoolscouldshort againstmetalmachinecomponentscausing sparks.Sparkscancausethebatterygasses toexplode,resultinginpersonalinjury.
Whenremovingorinstallingthebattery, donotallowthebatteryterminalstotouch anymetalpartsofthemachine.
Donotallowmetaltoolstoshortbetween thebatteryterminalsandmetalpartsofthe machine.
Figure43
WARNING
Incorrectbatterycableroutingcoulddamage themachineandcablescausingsparks. Sparkscancausethebatterygassesto explode,resultinginpersonalinjury.
Alwaysdisconnectthenegative(black) batterycablebeforedisconnectingthe positive(red)cable.
Alwaysreconnectthepositive(red)battery cablebeforereconnectingthenegative (black)cable.
g027753
1.Disengagetheblade-controlswitch(PTO),move themotion-controlleverstotheNEUTRAL-LOCK position,andsettheparkingbrake.
2.Shutofftheengine,removethekey ,andwait forallmovingpartstostopbeforeleavingthe operatingposition.
3.Removethewingnutsecuringthebatteryclamp (Figure44).
37
Page 38
Figure44
4.Removetheclamp(Figure44).
5.Firstdisconnectthenegativebatterycable (black)fromthenegative(-)(black)battery terminal(Figure44).
6.Slidetheredterminalbootoffthepositive(red) batteryterminalandremovethepositive(+)(red) batterycable(Figure44).
7.Removethebattery.
1.Chargebatteryfor10to15minutesat25to30 ampsor30minutesat10amps.
2.Whenthebatteryisfullycharged,unplug thechargerfromtheelectricaloutlet,then disconnectthechargerleadsfromthebattery posts(Figure45).
3.Installthebatteryinthemachineandconnect thebatterycables.
g020310
g000960
Figure45
1.Positivebatterypost
2.Negativebatterypost
3.Red(+)chargerlead
4.Black(-)chargerlead
InstallingtheBattery
1.Positionthebatteryinthetraywiththeterminal postsoppositefromthefueltank(Figure44).
2.Installthepositive(red)batterycabletopositive (+)batteryterminal.
3.Installthenegativebatterycabletothenegative (-)batteryterminal.
4.Securethecableswith2bolts,2washers,and 2locknuts(Figure44).
5.Slidetheredterminalbootontothepositive (red)batterypost.
6.Installtheclampandsecureitwiththewingnut (Figure44).
ChargingtheBattery
WARNING
Chargingthebatteryproducesgassesthat canexplode.
Neversmokenearthebatteryandkeepsparks andamesawayfrombattery .

ServicingtheFuses

Theelectricalsystemisprotectedbyfuses.Itrequires nomaintenance;however,ifafuseblows,checkthe component/circuitforamalfunctionorshort.
Note:Thefusesarelocatedonrighthandconsole
nexttotheseat(Figure46).
Fusetype:
Main—30A,blade-type
Engine—20A,blade-type
1.Toreplacethemainfuse,graspthefuseandpull itstraightandawayfromthefuseblock(Figure
46).
Important:Alwayskeepthebatteryfullycharged.
Thisisespeciallyimportanttopreventbattery damagewhenthetemperatureisbelow32°F(0°C).
38
Page 39
Figure46
1.Fuseblock2.Main—30A
DriveSystem Maintenance

CheckingtheTirePressure

ServiceInterval:Every25hours—Checktire
pressure.
Maintaintheairpressureinthefrontandreartiresas specied.Uneventirepressurecancauseuneven cut.Checkthepressureatthevalvestem(Figure48). Checkthetireswhentheyarecoldtogetthemost accuratepressurereading.
Refertothemaximumpressuresuggestedbythetire manufactureronthesidewallofthecasterwheeltires.
Inatethereardrivewheeltiresto90kPa(13psi).
g024411
Important:Ensurethatthenewfusesare
thesametypeandamperageasthefuses removed.
2.Toreplacetheenginefuse,removetheconsole fromtheplasticfender.
Figure47
1.Enginefuse—25A
g000554
Figure48
1.V alvestem
g024412
3.Grasptheenginefuseandpullitstraightand awayfromthefuseblock(Figure47).
4.Alignanewfusewiththeslotinthefuseblock (Figure46).
5.Pushthefuseintothefuseblockuntilthefuse isseated(Figure46).
39
Page 40
HydraulicSystem Maintenance
OilType:T oroHYPR-OIL®500or20W-50motoroil.
SystemCapacity:4.495L(152oz)withalter
change.
Important:Useoilspeciedorequivalent.Other
uidscouldcausesystemdamage.

Checkingthe Hydraulic-FluidLevel

ServiceInterval:Every25hours
Checktheexpansionreservoir,and,ifnecessary,add uidtotheFullColdline.
drainout.Useacontainerthatholds4.5L(152 oz)orlarger.
1.Shutofftheengine,waitforallmovingpartsto stop,allowtheenginetocool,removethekey, andengagetheparkingbrake.
2.Locatethelterandguardsoneachtransaxle drivesystemandremovethe3screwssecuring thelterguard(Figure50).
Figure49
1.Expansionreservoir3.Engine
2.FullColdline

ChangingtheHydraulic FilterandFluid

Thelteranduidarechangedatthesametime. Oncethenewlterisinstalledanduidisadded,any airinthesystemmustbepurged.
Thebleedingprocessisrepeateduntiltheuid remainsattheFullColdlineinthereservoirafter purging.Failuretoproperlyperformthisprocedure
canresultinirreparabledamagetothetransaxle drivesystem.
RemovingtheHydraulicFilters
Important:Whenthehydrauliclterisremoved,
allofthehydraulicuidineachtransaxlewill
g010254
Figure50
Rightsideshown
1.Transaxledrive
2.Hydrauliclter
3.Filterguard
3.Carefullycleantheareaaroundthelters.
g020323
Important:Donotallowdirttoenterthe
hydraulicsystem,asitmaycausedamage.
4.Placeacontainerbelowthelteranddrainthe uid.
5.Locateandremovetheventplugoneach transmission.
6.Unscrewthelterandallowtheuidtodrain fromthedrivesystem.
7.Repeatthisprocedureforbothlters.
4.Screws
5.Ventplug
InstallingtheHydraulicFilter
ServiceInterval:Aftertherst50hours
Every400hours
1.Usingthe3screwstoinstallthelterguards overeachlterremovedpreviously.
2.Verifythattheventplugsareremovedbefore addingtheuid.
3.Slowlypourthespecieduidthroughthe expansionreservoiruntiluidcomesoutofa vent-plughole.
40
Page 41
4.Installtheventplugandtorqueitto20N•m(180 in-lb).
5.Continuetoadduidthroughtheexpansion reservoiruntiluidcomesoutoftheremaining vent-plugholeonthesecondtransmission.
6.Installthesecondventplugandtorqueitto20 N•m(180in-lb).
7.Continuetoadduidthroughtheexpansion reservoiruntilitreachestheFullColdlineonthe expansionreservoir.
Important:FailuretoperformtheBleeding
theHydraulicSystemprocedureafter
changinghydraulicltersandoilcanresult inirreparabledamagetothetransaxledrive system.
BleedingtheHydraulicSystem
1.Raisetherearofmachineupandsupportitwith jackstands(orequivalentsupport)justhigh enoughtoallowthedrivewheelstoturnfreely.
g010333
Figure52
1.Jackingpoints
2.Entertheoperator'sposition,starttheengine, movethethrottlecontrolto1/2throttleposition, anddisengagetheparkingbrake.
Figure51
A.Movethebypassleversintothepushing
themachineposition;refertoPushingthe
MachinebyHand(page24).Withthe
bypassvalvesopenandtheenginerunning, slowlymovethemotion-controlleversin bothforwardandreversedirections(5or 6times).
B.Movethebypassleversintotheoperating
themachineposition.Withthebypassvalve closedandtheenginerunning,slowlymove thedirectionalcontrolinbothforwardand reversedirections(5to6times).
C.Shutofftheengineandchecktheuid
levelintheexpansionreservoir.Addthe specieduidasuntilitreachestheFull Coldlineontheexpansionreservoir.
g027477
3.Repeatstep2untilalloftheairiscompletely purgedfromthesystem.
Note:Whenthetransaxleoperatesatnormal
noiselevelsandmovessmoothlyforwardand reverseatnormalspeeds,thenthetransaxleis consideredpurged.
41
Page 42

MowerDeck Maintenance

ServicingtheCutting Blades

Maintainsharpbladesthroughoutthecuttingseason, becausesharpbladescutcleanlywithouttearingor shreddingthegrassblades.Tearingandshredding turnsgrassbrownattheedges,whichslowsgrowth, andincreasesthechanceofdisease.
Checkthecutterbladesdailyforsharpness,and foranywearordamage.Filedownanynicksand sharpenthebladesasnecessary .Ifabladeis damagedorworn,replaceitimmediatelywitha genuineTororeplacementblade.Forconvenient sharpeningandreplacement,youmaywanttokeep extrabladesonhand.
WARNING
Awornordamagedbladecanbreak,anda pieceofthebladecouldbethrownatyou orbystanders,resultinginseriouspersonal injuryordeath.
Inspectthebladeperiodicallyforwearor damage.
Replaceawornordamagedblade.
Figure53
1.Cuttingedge3.Wear/slotforming
2.Curvedarea
4.Damage
CheckingforBentBlades
Note:Themachinemustbeonalevelsurfacefor
thefollowingprocedure.
1.Raisethemowerdecktothehighest height-of-cutposition.
2.Whilewearingthickly-paddedgloves,orother adequatehandprotection,slowlyrotatethe bladetobemeasureintoapositionthatallows effectivemeasurementofthedistancebetween thecuttingedgeandthelevelsurfacethe machineison(Figure54).
g006530
BeforeInspectingorServicingthe Blades
Parkthemachineonalevelsurface,disengagethe blade-controlswitch,movethemotion-controllevers outwardtothePARKposition,shutofftheengine,and removethekey.
InspectingtheBlades
ServiceInterval:Beforeeachuseordaily
1.Inspectthecuttingedges(Figure53).
Note:Iftheedgesarenotsharporhave
nicks,removeandsharpentheblades;referto
SharpeningtheBlades(page44).
2.Inspecttheblades,especiallythecurvedarea (Figure53).
Note:Ifyounoticeanydamage,wear,oraslot
forminginthisarea(items3and4inFigure53), immediatelyinstallanewblade.
g009679
Figure54
1.Deck3.Blade
2.Spindlehousing
42
Page 43
3.Measurefromthetipofthebladetotheat surface(Figure55).
g009680
Figure57
Figure55
1.Blade(inpositionformeasuring)
2.Levelsurface
3.Measureddistancebetweenbladeandthesurface(A)
4.Rotatethesameblade180degreessothat theopposingcuttingedgeisnowinthesame position(Figure56).
Figure56
1.Blade(sidepreviouslymeasured)
2.Measurement(positionusedpreviously)
3.Opposingsideofbladebeingmovedintomeasurement
position
5.Measurefromthetipofthebladetotheat surface(Figure57).
Note:Thevarianceshouldbenomorethan
3mm(1/8inch).
g009680
1.Oppositebladeedge(inpositionformeasuring)
2.Levelsurface
3.Secondmeasureddistancebetweenbladeandsurface(B)
A.IfthedifferencebetweenAandBisgreater
than3mm(1/8inch),replacethebladewith anewblade;refertoRemovingtheBlades
(page43)andInstallingtheBlades(page
44).
Note:Ifabentbladeisreplacedwitha
newblade,andthedimensionobtained continuestoexceed3mm(1/8inch),the bladespindlecouldbebent.Contactan AuthorizedT oroDealerforservice.
B.Ifthevarianceiswithinconstraints,moveto
thenextblade.
Repeatthisprocedureoneachblade.
g009681
RemovingtheBlades
Thebladesmustbereplacedifasolidobjectishit,if thebladeisoutofbalance,orifthebladeisbent.T o ensureoptimumperformanceandcontinuedsafety conformanceofthemachine,usegenuineT oro replacementblades.Replacementbladesmadeby othermanufacturersmayresultinnon-conformance withsafetystandards.
1.Holdthebladeendusingaragorthickly-padded glove.
2.Removethebladebolt,curvedwasher,and bladefromthespindleshaft(Figure58).
43
Page 44
Figure58
1.SailAreaofBlade3.Curvedwasher
2.Blade4.Bladebolt
3.Repeatthisprocedureuntilthebladeis balanced.
InstallingtheBlades
1.Installthebladeontothespindleshaft(Figure
58).
Important:Thecurvedpartoftheblade
mustbepointingupwardtowardtheinside ofthemowertoensurepropercutting.
2.Installthespringdiskandbladeboltwiththe springdiskconeinstalledtowardthebolthead (Figure58).
3.T orquethebladeboltto135to150N•m(100 to110ft-lb).
g010341

LevelingtheMowerDeck

Ensurethatthemowerdeckislevelanytimeyou installthemowerdeckorwhenyouseeanuneven cutonyourlawn.
SharpeningtheBlades
1.Usealetosharpenthecuttingedgeatboth endsoftheblade(Figure59).
Note:Maintaintheoriginalangle.
Note:Thebladeretainsitsbalanceifthesame
amountofmaterialisremovedfrombothcutting edges.
Figure59
1.Sharpenatoriginalangle.
2.Checkthebalanceofthebladebyputtingitona bladebalancer(Figure60).
Note:Ifthebladestaysinahorizontalposition,
thebladeisbalanced,andcanbeused.
Note:Ifthebladeisnotbalanced,lesome
metalofftheendofthesailareaonly(Figure59).
Checkthemowerdeckforbentbladespriorto leveling;removeandreplaceanybentblades;referto
CheckingforBentBlades(page42)beforecontinuing.
Levelthemowerdeckside-to-sidebeforeadjusting thefront-to-rearslope.
Requirements:
Themachinemustbeonalevelsurface.
All4tiresmustbeproperlyinated;referto
CheckingtheTirePressure(page39).
CheckingtheSide-to-SideLevel
g000552
Themowerbladesmustbelevelfromsidetoside. Checktheside-to-sidelevelanytimeyouinstallthe mowerorwhenyouseeanunevencutonyourlawn.
1.Parkthemachineonalevelsurfaceand disengagetheblade-controlswitch.
2.Movethemotion-controlleversoutwardtothe NEUTRAL-LOCKposition,shutofftheengine, removethekey,settheparkingbrake,andwait forallmovingpartstostopbeforeleavingthe operatingposition.
3.Carefullyrotatethebladessidetoside.
Figure60
1.Blade2.Balancer
4.Measurebetweentheoutsidecuttingedgesand theatsurface(Figure61).
g000553
44
Note:Ifbothmeasurementsarenotwithin5
mm(3/16inch),anadjustmentisrequired;refer toLevelingtheMowerDeck(page45).
Page 45
1.Bladessidetoside
2.Outsidecuttingedges
Figure61
3.Measurefromthetipofthe bladetotheatsurface here.
g007202
Figure62
1.Bladesfronttorear3.Measurefromthetipofthe bladetotheatsurface here.
2.Outsidecuttingedges
g007199
CheckingtheFront-to-RearBlade Slope
Checkthefront-to-rearbladelevelanytimeyouinstall themower.Ifthefrontofthemowerismorethan
7.9mm(5/16inch)lowerthantherearofthemower, adjustthebladelevelusingthefollowinginstructions:
1.Parkthemachineonalevelsurfaceand disengagetheblade-controlswitch.
2.Movethemotion-controlleversoutwardtothe NEUTRAL-LOCKposition,engagetheparking brake,shutofftheengine,removethekey ,and waitforallmovingpartstostopbeforeleaving theoperatingposition.
3.Carefullyrotatethebladessotheyarefacing fronttorear(Figure62).
4.Measurefromthetipofthefrontbladetothe atsurfaceandthetipoftherearbladetothe atsurface(Figure62).
Note:Ifthefrontbladetipisnot1.6to7.9mm
(1/16to5/16inch)lowerthantherearbladetip, continuetotheLevelingtheMowerDeck(page
45)procedure.
LevelingtheMowerDeck
1.Setanti-scalprollerstotopholesorremove themcompletelyforthisprocedure;referto
AdjustingtheAnti-ScalpRollers(page23).
2.Settheheight-of-cutlevertothe76mm(3inch) position;refertoAdjustingtheHeightofCut
(page22).
3.Place26.6cm(2-5/8inches)blocksundereach sideofthefrontedgeofthedeck,butnotunder theanti-scalprollerbrackets(Figure63).
4.Place27.3cm(2-7/8inches)thickblocksunder therearedgeofthecuttingdeckskirt;oneon eachsideofthecuttingdeck(Figure63).
Figure63
1.Woodblock—6.6cm
(2-5/8inches)thick
2.Woodblock—7.3cm
(2-7/8inches)thick
3.Frontedge
5.Loosentheadjustmentboltsonall4cornersso thatthedeckissittingsecurelyonall4blocks (Figure64).
45
g024428
Page 46
Figure64
1.Deck-liftarm
2.Chain
3.Hook
4.Adjustmentbolt
6.Ensurethatthereistensiononall4chains (Figure64).

ReplacingtheMowerBelt

Squealingwhenthebeltisrotating,bladesslipping whencuttinggrass,frayedbeltedges,burnmarks, andcracksaresignsofawornmowerbelt.Replace themowerbeltifanyoftheseconditionsareevident.
1.Disengagetheblade-controlswitch(PTO),move themotion-controlleverstotheNEUTRAL-LOCK position,andsettheparkingbrake.
2.Shutofftheengine,removethekey ,andwait forallmovingpartstostopbeforeleavingthe operatingposition.
3.Lowerthemowertothe76mm(3inch) height-of-cutposition.
4.Foreachofthebeltcovers,loosenthe2bolts,
butdonotremovethem.
5.Slidethecoveruntilitisclearoftheboltsandlift
g024313
itupandouttoremoveit.
6.Removetheoorpantoaccesstheidlerpulley .
7.Usingaspringremovaltool,(T oroPartNo. 92-5771),removetheidlerspringfromthe deckposttoremovetensionontheidlerpulley (Figure65).
7.Tightenthe4adjustmentbolts(Figure64).
8.Ensurethattheblockstsnuglyunderthedeck skirtandthatallboltsaretight.
9.Verifythatthedeckislevelbycheckingthe side-to-sidelevelandfront-to-rearbladeslope; repeatthedecklevelingprocedureifnecessary.

InspectingtheBelts

ServiceInterval:Every50hours
Checkthebeltsforsquealingwhenthebeltisrotating, bladesslippingwhencuttinggrass,frayedbeltedges, burnmarksandcracksaresignsofawornmower belt.Replacethemowerbeltifanyoftheseconditions areevident.
Figure65
1.Spring-removaltool(T oro PartNo.92-5771)
2.Idlerspring5.Mowerbelt
3.Deckpost
4.Idlerarm
8.Lowerthemowertothelowestheightofcutand
placetheheight-of-cutpininthelockpositionfor thelowestheight-of-cut.
9.Removethebeltfromthemower-deckpulleys
andremovetheexistingbelt.
10.Installthenewbeltaroundthemowerpulleys andtheclutchpulleyundertheengine(Figure
65).
g020312
46
Page 47
WARNING
Thespringisundertensionwhen installedandcancausepersonalinjury .
Becarefulwhenremovingthebelt.
11.Usingaspring-removaltool(T oroPartNo. 92-5771),installtheidlerspringoverthedeck postandplacingtensionontheidlerpulleyand mowerbelt(Figure65).
12.Ensurethatthebeltisproperlyseatedinall pulleys.
13.T oinstallthebeltcovers,insertthetabsonthe eachcoverintothecorrespondingslotsonthe deckbracket,ensuringthattheyseat.
14.Rotatethecovertothedeckandslidethe notchesundertheloosenedboltsuntiltheyare seated.
RemovingtheMowerDeck
1.Removethehairpincotterandwashersecuring thelinkpintotheframeanddeck,andremove thelinkbar(Figure66).
g024314
Figure66
1.Linkpin3.Hairpincotter
2.Washer
15.Tightentheboltstosecurethecovertothedeck.

RemovingtheMower

Parkthemachineonalevelsurfaceanddisengage theblade-controlswitch.Movethemotion-control leversoutwardtotheNEUTRAL-LOCKposition,engage theparkingbrake,shutofftheengine,removethekey, andwaitforallmovingpartstostopbeforeleavingthe operatingposition.
Lowerthemowertothelowestheightofcut.Select oneofthefollowingproceduresdependingonthe mowerdecksizeinstalledtocompletetheremoval.
PreparingtoRemovetheMower Deck
1.Lowerthemowertothe76mm(3inch) height-of-cutposition.
2.Removethemowerbeltfromtheenginepulley; refertoReplacingtheMowerBelt(page46).
2.Liftupthemowerdecktorelievetensionfrom themowerdeck.
3.Removethechainsfromthehooksonthe deck-liftarms(Figure67).
Figure67
1.Deck-liftarm
2.Chain
4.Raisetheheightofcuttothetransportposition.
5.Removethebeltfromtheclutchpulleyonthe engine.
6.Slidethemoweroutfromunderneaththe machine.
3.Hook
4.Adjustmentbolt
Note:Retainallpartsforfutureinstallation.
47
g024313
Page 48

InstallingtheMowerDeck

1.Parkthemachineonalevelsurfaceand disengagetheblade-controlswitch.
2.Movethemotion-controlleversoutwardtothe NEUTRAL-LOCKposition,shutofftheengine, removethekey,settheparkingbrake,andwait forallmovingpartstostopbeforeleavingthe operatingposition.
3.Slidethemowerunderthemachine.
4.Lowertheheight-of-cutlevertothelowest position.
5.Placetheheight-of-cutpininthelockposition forlowestheightofcut.
6.Lifttherearofthemowerdeckandattachthe chainstotherearliftarms(Figure67).
7.Attachthefrontchainstothefrontliftarms (Figure67).
8.Installthelonglinkbarthroughtheframehanger anddeck.
9.Securethelinkpinwiththehairpincottersand washersremovedpreviously(Figure66).
10.Installthemowerbeltontotheenginepulley; refertoReplacingtheMowerBelt(page46).
g024317
Figure68
1.Deector
2.Deckbrackets
3.Rod
4.Spring
5.Springinstalledoverthe rod
6.Cotterpin
ReplacingtheGrass Deector
ServiceInterval:Beforeeachuseordaily—Inspect
thegrassdeectorfordamage.
WARNING
Anuncovereddischargeopeningcould allowthelawnmowertothrowobjectsinthe operator’sorbystander’sdirectionandresult inseriousinjury.Also,contactwiththeblade couldoccur.
Neveroperatethelawnmowerunlessyou installamulchplate,dischargedeector,or grasscollectionsystem.
Inspectthegrassdeectorfordamagebeforeeach use.Replaceanydamagedpartsbeforeuse.
1.Removethecotterpinfromtheendoftherod (Figure68).
2.Disengagethespringfromthenotchinthe deectorbracketandslidetherodoutofthe weldeddeckbrackets,spring,anddischarge deector(Figure68).
3.Positionthenewdischargedeectorwiththe bracketendsbetweentheweldedbracketson thedeck(Figure68).
4.Installthespringontothestraightendoftherod.
Note:Positionthespringontherodasshown
insotheshorterspringendiscomingfrom undertherodbeforethebendandgoingover therodasitreturnsfromthebend.
5.Lifttheloopendofthespringandplaceitinto thenotchonthedeectorbracket(Figure69).
Note:Removethedamagedorworndischarge
deector.
48
Page 49
1.Rodandspringassembly partiallyinstalled
2.Loopendofthespring installedintothenotchin thedeectorbracket
Figure69
3.Rod,shortend,moved behindthemowerbracket
4.Shortend,retainedbythe mowerbracket
Cleaning

WashingtheUndersideof theMower

ServiceInterval:Aftereachuse—Cleanthemower
housing.
Washtheundersideofthemoweraftereachuseto preventgrassbuildupforimprovedmulchactionand clippingdispersal.
1.Parkthemachineonalevelsurfaceand disengagetheblade-controlswitch.
2.Movethemotion-controlleversoutwardtothe NEUTRAL-LOCKposition,shutofftheengine, removethekey,andwaitforallmovingpartsto stopbeforeleavingtheoperatingposition.
3.Attachthehosecouplingtotheendofthe mowerwashouttting,andturnthewateron high(Figure70).
g024316
Note:Spreadpetroleumjellyonthewashout
ttingO-ringtomakethecouplingslideon easierandprotecttheO-ring.
6.Securetherodandspringassemblybytwistingit sotheshortendoftherodcanbeplacedbehind thefrontbracketweldedtothedeck(Figure69).
Important:Thegrassdeectormustbe
springloadedinthedownposition.Liftthe deectoruptotestthatitsnapstothefull downposition.
7.Installthecotterpinintotheendoftherod (Figure68).
Figure70
1.Washoutttinglocations on54-inchdecks
2.Washoutttinglocations on48-inchdecks
3.Washouttting6.Coupling
g010344
4.O-ring
5.Hose
49
Page 50
4.Lowerthemowertothelowestheightofcut.
5.Sitontheseat,starttheengine,engagethe blade-controlswitch,andletthemowerrunfor1 to3minutes.
6.Disengagetheblade-controlswitch,shutoffthe engine,removetheignitionkey,andwaitforall movingpartstostop.
7.Turnthewateroffandremovethecouplingfrom thewashouttting.
Note:Ifthemowerisnotcleanafterone
washing,soakitandletitstandfor30minutes. Thenrepeattheprocess.
8.Runthemoweragainfor1to3minutesto removeexcesswater.
WARNING
Abrokenormissingwashouttting couldexposeyouandotherstothrown objectsorbladecontact.Contactwith bladeorthrowndebriscancauseinjury ordeath.
Replacebrokenormissingwashout ttingimmediately,beforeusing moweragain.
Neverputyourhandsorfeetunder themowerorthroughopeningsinthe mower.

DisposingofWaste

Engineoil,batteries,hydraulicuid,andengine coolantarepollutantstotheenvironment.Disposeof theseaccordingtoyourstateandlocalregulations.
50
Page 51
Storage

CleaningandStorage

1.Disengagetheblade-controlswitch(PTO),set theparkingbrake,turntheignitionkeytothe OFFposition,andremovethekey.
2.Removegrassclippings,dirt,andgrimefromthe externalpartsoftheentiremachine,especially theengineandhydraulicsystem.Cleandirtand chafffromtheoutsideoftheenginecylinder headnsandblowerhousing.
Important:Youcanwashthemachinewith
milddetergentandwater.Donotpressure washthemachine.Avoidexcessiveuse ofwater,especiallynearthecontrolpanel, engine,hydraulicpumps,andmotors.
3.Checktheparkingbrakeoperation;referto
OperatingtheParkingBrake(page18).
4.Servicetheaircleaner;refertoServicingtheAir
Cleaner(page31).
5.Greasethemachine;refertoLubrication(page
31).
6.Changethecrankcaseoil;refertoChangingthe
EngineOilandtheEngine-OilFilter(page33).
7.Checkthetirepressure;refertoCheckingthe
TirePressure(page39).
8.Changethehydraulicuidandlter;referto
ChangingtheHydraulicFilterandFluid(page
40).
9.Chargethebattery;refertoChargingtheBattery
(page38).
10.Scrapeanyheavybuildupofgrassanddirt fromtheundersideofthemower,thenwashthe mowerwithagardenhose.
B.Runtheenginetodistributeconditionedfuel
throughthefuelsystem(5minutes).
C.Shutofftheengine,allowittocool,and
drainthefueltank.
D.Restarttheengineandrunituntilitstops.
E.Disposeoffuelproperly .Recyclethefuel
accordingtolocalcodes.
Important:Donotstore
stabilizer/conditionedfuelover 90days.
13.Checkandtightenallbolts,nuts,andscrews. Repairorreplaceanypartthatisdamaged.
14.Paintallscratchedorbaremetalsurfaces.Paint isavailablefromyourAuthorizedServiceDealer.
15.Storethemachineinaclean,drygarageor storagearea.Removethekeyfromtheignition switchandkeepitoutofreachofchildrenor otherunauthorizedusers.Coverthemachineto protectitandkeepitclean.
Note:Runthemachinewiththeblade-control
switch(PTO)engagedandtheengineathigh idlefor2to5minutesafterwashing.
11.Checktheconditionoftheblades;referto
ServicingtheCuttingBlades(page42).
12.Preparethemachineforstoragewhennon-use occursover30days.Preparethemachinefor storageasfollows:
A.Addapetroleumbased
stabilizer/conditionertofuelinthe tank.Followmixinginstructionsfrom thestabilizermanufacturer.Donotuse analcoholbasedstabilizer(ethanolor methanol).
Note:Afuelstabilizer/conditionerismost
effectivewhenmixedwithfreshfueland usedatalltimes.
51
Page 52
Troubleshooting
Problem
Thestarterdoesnotcrank.
Enginedoesnotstart,startshard,orfails tokeeprunning
PossibleCauseCorrectiveAction
1.Theblade-controlswitch(PTO)is engaged.
2.Theparkingbrakeisnoton.
3.Thedriveleversarenotin NEUTRAL-LOCKposition.
4.Theoperatorisnotseated.
5.Thebatteryisdead.
6.Theelectricalconnectionsare corrodedorloose.
7.Thefuseisblown.7.Replacethefuse.
8.Therelayorswitchisdefective.8.ContactanAuthorizedServiceDealer.
1.Fueltankisempty.
2.Fuelshutoffvalveisclosed.2.Openthefuelshutoffvalve.
3.Oillevelinthecrankcaseislow.
4.Thethrottleandchokearenotinthe correctposition.
5.Dirtinfuellter.5.Replacethefuellter.
6.Dirt,water,orstalefuelisinthefuel system.
7.Aircleanerisdirty.
8.Seatswitchisnotfunctioningproperly.
9.Electricalconnectionsarecorroded, looseorfaulty.
10.Relayorswitchisdefective.10.ContactanAuthorizedServiceDealer.
11.Faultysparkplug.
12.Sparkplugwireisnotconnected.12.Checkthesparkplugwireconnection.
1.Movetheblade-controlswitch(PTO) todisengaged.
2.Settheparkingbrake.
3.Ensurethatthedriveleversareinthe NEUTRAL-LOCKposition.
4.Sitontheseat.
5.Chargethebattery.
6.Checktheelectricalconnectionsfor goodcontact.
1.Fillthefueltank.
3.Addoiltothecrankcase.
4.Besurethethrottlecontrolismidway betweentheSLOWandFASTpositions, andthechokeisintheONpositionfor acoldengineortheOFFpositionfora warmengine.
6.ContactanAuthorizedServiceDealer.
7.Cleanorreplacetheaircleaner element.
8.Checktheseatswitchindicator. Replaceseatifneeded.
9.Checktheelectricalconnections forgoodcontact.Cleanconnector terminalsthoroughlywithelectrical contactcleaner,applydielectricgrease andreconnect.
11.Clean,adjustorreplacesparkplug.
Theenginelosespower.
Theengineoverheats.
Themowerpullsleftorright(withlevers fullyforward).
1.Theengineloadisexcessive.1.Reducethegroundspeed.
2.Theaircleanerisdirty.
3.Theoillevelinthecrankcaseislow.3.Addoiltothecrankcase.
4.Thecoolingnsandairpassages abovetheengineareplugged.
5.Theventholeinthefuelcapisplugged.5.Cleanorreplacethefuelcap.
6.Thereisdirtinthefuellter.6.Replacethefuellter.
7.Thereisdirt,water,orstalefuelisin thefuelsystem.
1.Theengineloadisexcessive.1.Reducethegroundspeed.
2.Theoillevelinthecrankcaseislow.2.Addoiltothecrankcase.
3.Thecoolingnsandairpassages abovetheengineareplugged.
1.Thetrackingneedsadjustment.1.Adjustthetracking.
2.Thetirepressureinthedrivetiresis notcorrect.
2.Cleantheaircleanerelement.
4.Removetheobstructionfromthe coolingnsandairpassages.
7.ContactanAuthorizedServiceDealer.
3.Removetheobstructionfromthe coolingnsandairpassages.
2.Adjusttirepressureinthedrivetires.
52
Page 53
Problem
PossibleCauseCorrectiveAction
Themachinedoesnotdrive.
Themachinesvibratesabnormally.
Themachinecutsgrassatanuneven cuttingheight.
1.Thebypassvalvesarenotclosed tight.
2.Thepumpbeltisworn,looseorbroken.
3.Thepumpbeltisoffapulley .3.Changethebelt.
4.Thereisabrokenormissingidler spring.
5.Thehydraulicoillevelislowortoohot.5.Addhydraulicoiltoreservoirsorletit
1.Thecuttingblade(s)is/arebentor unbalanced.
2.Theblademountingboltisloose.2.Tightentheblademountingbolt.
3.Theenginemountingboltsareloose.3.Tightentheenginemountingbolts.
4.Thereisalooseenginepulley,idler pulley,orbladepulley.
5.Theenginepulleyisdamaged.
6.Thebladespindleisbent.
7.Amotormountislooseorworn.
1.TheBlade(s)is/arenotsharp.1.Sharpentheblade(s).
2.Thecuttingblade(s)is/arebent.2.Installnewcuttingblade(s).
3.Themowerdeckisnotlevel.
4.Theundersideofmowerisdirty.4.Cleantheundersideofthemower.
5.Thetirepressureisnotcorrect.5.Adjustthetirepressure.
6.Thebladespindlebent.
1.Tightenthebypassvalves.
2.Changethebelt.
4.Replacethespring.
cooldown.
1.Installnewcuttingblade(s).
4.Tightentheappropriatepulley.
5.ContactanAuthorizedServiceDealer.
6.ContactanAuthorizedServiceDealer.
7.ContactanAuthorizedServiceDealer.
3.Levelthemowerdeckfromside-to-side andfront-to-rear.
6.ContactanAuthorizedServiceDealer.
Thebladesdonotrotate.
1.Themower-deckbeltisworn,loose orbroken.
2.Themower-deckbeltisoffapulley.
3.Thepumpdrivebeltisworn,looseor broken.
4.Theidlerspringisbrokenormissing.4.Replacethespring.
1.Installanewdeckbelt.
2.Installmower-deckbeltandcheckthe idlerpulley ,idlerarmandspringfor correctpositionandfunction.
3.Checkthebelttensionorinstallanew belt.
53
Page 54
Schematics
WireDiagram(Rev .A)
54
g028048
Page 55
Notes:
Page 56
LimitedWarranty(seewarrantyperiodsbelow)
TheToroWarranty
TimeCutter
and
TITAN
Mowers
ConditionsandProductsCovered
TheT oroCompanyanditsafliate,T oroWarrantyCompany,pursuanttoan agreementbetweenthem,jointlypromisetorepairtheToroProductslisted belowifdefectiveinmaterialsorworkmanship.
Thefollowingtimeperiodsapplyfromthedateofpurchasebytheoriginal owner:
ProductsWarrantyPeriod
TimeCutterandMXMowers
Engines
1
Residentialuse
—ResidentialuseKawasaki–3years
2
–3years
Kohler–3years Toro–3years
TimeCutterandMXMowersCommercialuse30days
Engines
1
—Commercialuse
Kawasaki–3years Kohler–90days Toro–90days
TITANSWandZSSeriesMowers– ResidentialorCommercialuse
Engines
1
—Residentialor
Commercialuse
Frame
TITANMXSeriesMowers– ResidentialorCommercialuse
Engines
1
—Residentialor
Commercialuse
Frame
3yearsor300hours
Kawasaki–3years
Lifetime(originalowneronly)
4yearsor400hours
Kawasaki–3years
Lifetime(originalowneronly)
3
4
3
4
AllMowers
Attachments1year
Battery90daysPartsandLabor
1yearPartsonly
BeltsandTires90days
1
SomeenginesusedonT oroProductsarewarrantedbytheenginemanufacturer.
2
Residentialusemeansuseoftheproductonthesamelotasyourhome.Useatmorethanone
locationisconsideredcommercialuseandthecommercialusewarrantywouldapply.
3
Whicheveroccursrst.
4
LifetimeFrameW arranty-Ifthemainframe,consistingofthepartsweldedtogethertoformthe
tractorstructurethatothercomponentssuchastheenginearesecuredto,cracksorbreaksin
normaluse,itwillberepairedorreplaced,atT oro'soption,underwarrantyatnocostforpartsand
labor.Framefailureduetomisuseorabuseandfailureorrepairrequiredduetorustorcorrosion
arenotcovered.
Warrantymaybedeniedifthehourmeterisdisconnected,altered,or showssignsofbeingtamperedwith.
OwnerResponsibilities
YoumustmaintainyourToroProductbyfollowingthemaintenance proceduresdescribedintheOperator'sManual.Suchroutinemaintenance, whetherperformedbyadealerorbyyou,isatyourexpense.
InstructionsforObtainingWarrantyService
IfyouthinkthatyourT oroProductcontainsadefectinmaterialsor workmanship,followthisprocedure:
1.ContactanyAuthorizedT oroServiceDealertoarrangeserviceat theirdealership.Tolocateadealerconvenienttoyou,accessourweb siteatwww .Toro.com.Y oumayalsocallthenumberslistedinitem#3 tousethe24-hourT oroDealerlocatorsystem.
2.Bringtheproductandyourproofofpurchase(salesreceipt)tothe ServiceDealer.Thedealerwilldiagnosetheproblemanddetermineif itiscoveredunderwarranty.
3.IfforanyreasonyouaredissatisedwiththeServiceDealer’s analysisorwiththeassistanceprovided,contactusat:
ToroWarrantyCompany CustomerCareDepartment,RLCDivision 811 1LyndaleAvenueSouth Bloomington,MN55420-1196 Tollfreeat866-216-6029(U.S.customers) Tollfreeat866-216-6030(Canadiancustomers)
ItemsandConditionsNotCovered
Thereisnootherexpresswarrantyexceptforspecialemissionsystem coverageandenginewarrantycoverageonsomeproducts.Thisexpress warrantydoesnotcoverthefollowing:
Costofregularmaintenanceserviceorparts,suchaslters,fuel,
lubricants,oilchanges,sparkplugs,airltersbladesharpeningorworn blades,cable/linkageadjustments,orbrakeandclutchadjustments
Componentsfailingduetonormalwear
Anyproductorpartwhichhasbeenalteredormisusedorneglected
orrequiresreplacementorrepairduetoaccidentsorlackofproper maintenance
Pickupanddeliverycharges
RepairsorattemptedrepairsbyanyoneotherthananAuthorizedToro
ServiceDealer
Repairsnecessaryduetofailuretofollowrecommendedfuel
procedure(consultOperator'sManualformoredetails)
Removingcontaminantsfromthefuelsystemisnotcovered
Useofoldfuel(morethanonemonthold)orfuelwhichcontains
morethan10%ethanolormorethat15%MTBE
Failuretodrainthefuelsystempriortoanyperiodofnon-use
overonemonth
GeneralConditions
AllrepairscoveredbythesewarrantiesmustbeperformedbyanAuthorized ToroServiceDealerusingT oroapprovedreplacementparts.
NeitherTheToroCompanynorToroWarrantyCompanyisliablefor indirect,incidentalorconsequentialdamagesinconnectionwiththe useoftheToroProductscoveredbythiswarranty,includingany costorexpenseofprovidingsubstituteequipmentorserviceduring reasonableperiodsofmalfunctionornon-usependingcompletionof repairsunderthiswarranty.
Allimpliedwarrantiesofmerchantability(thattheproductistfor ordinaryuse)andtnessforuse(thattheproductistforaparticular purpose)arelimitedtothedurationoftheexpresswarranty.
Somestatesdonotallowexclusionsofincidentalorconsequential damages,orlimitationsonhowlonganimpliedwarrantylasts,sothe aboveexclusionsandlimitationsmaynotapplytoyou.
Thiswarrantygivesyouspeciclegalrights,andyoumayalsohaveother rightswhichvaryfromstatetostate.
CountriesOtherthantheUnitedStatesorCanada
ThiswarrantyisnotvalidinMexico.CustomerswhohavepurchasedT oroproductsoutsidetheUnitedStatesorCanadashouldcontacttheirT oro Distributor(Dealer)toobtainguaranteepoliciesforyourcountry,province,orstate.IfforanyreasonyouaredissatisedwithyourDistributor'sserviceor havedifcultyobtainingguaranteeinformation,contacttheToroimporter.Ifallotherremediesfail,youmaycontactusatT oroWarrantyCompany.
AustralianConsumerLaw:AustraliancustomerswillnddetailsrelatingtotheAustralianConsumerLaweitherinsidetheboxoratyourlocalT oro Dealer.
374-0258RevF
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