Page 1
FormNo. 3394-175RevA
TimeCutter
®
SS4225Riding
Mower
ModelNo.74721—SerialNo.315000001andUp
Registeratwww.T oro.com.
OriginalInstructions(EN)
*3394-175*A
Page 2
WARNING
Introduction
CALIFORNIA
Proposition65Warning
Thisproductcontainsachemical
orchemicalsknowntotheStateof
Californiatocausecancer,birthdefects,
orotherreproductiveharm.
Theengineexhaustfromthisproduct
containschemicalsknowntotheStateof
Californiatocausecancer,birthdefects,
orotherreproductiveharm.
Important:Thisengineisnotequippedwith
asparkarrestermufer.Itisaviolationof
CaliforniaPublicResourceCodeSection4442to
useoroperatetheengineonanyforest-covered,
brush-covered,orgrass-coveredland.Other
statesorfederalareasmayhavesimilarlaws.
ThissparkignitionsystemcomplieswithCanadian
ICES-002
TheenclosedEngineOwner'sManualis
suppliedforinformationregardingtheUS
EnvironmentalProtectionAgency(EPA)and
theCaliforniaEmissionControlRegulationof
emissionsystems,maintenance,andwarranty.
Replacementsmaybeorderedthroughtheengine
manufacturer.
Thismachineisaride-on,rotary-bladelawnmower
intendedtobeusedbyhomeownersinresidential
applications.Itisprimarilydesignedforcuttinggrass
onwell-maintainedlawns.Itisnotdesignedforcutting
brush,mowinggrassandothergrowthalongside
highways,orforagriculturaluses.
Readthisinformationcarefullytolearnhowtooperate
andmaintainyourproductproperlyandtoavoid
injuryandproductdamage.Youareresponsiblefor
operatingtheproductproperlyandsafely .
YoumaycontactTorodirectlyatwww.Toro.com
forproductsafetyandoperationtrainingmaterials,
accessoryinformation,helpndingadealer,orto
registeryourproduct.
Wheneveryouneedservice,genuineToroparts,or
additionalinformation,contactanAuthorizedService
DealerorToroCustomerServiceandhavethemodel
andserialnumbersofyourproductready.Figure1
identiesthelocationofthemodelandserialnumbers
ontheproduct.Writethenumbersinthespace
provided.
Formodelswithstatedenginehorsepower,thegross
horsepoweroftheenginewaslaboratoryratedbythe
enginemanufacturerinaccordancewithSAEJ1940.
Asconguredtomeetsafety,emission,andoperating
requirements,theactualenginehorsepoweronthis
classoflawnmowerwillbesignicantlylower.
g014523
Figure1
Undertheseat
1.Modelandserialnumberplate
Writetheproductmodelandserialnumbersinthe
spacebelow:
ModelNo.
SerialNo.
Thismanualidentiespotentialhazardsandhas
safetymessagesidentiedbythesafetyalertsymbol
(Figure2),whichsignalsahazardthatmaycause
seriousinjuryordeathifyoudonotfollowthe
recommendedprecautions.
©2014—TheToro®Company
8111LyndaleAvenueSouth
Bloomington,MN55420
Contactusatwww.Toro.com.
2
PrintedintheUSA.
AllRightsReserved
Page 3
Figure2
1.Safetyalertsymbol.
Thismanualuses2wordstohighlightinformation.
Important callsattentiontospecialmechanical
informationandNoteemphasizesgeneralinformation
worthyofspecialattention.
g000502
3
Page 4
Contents
Safety.......................................................................5
SafeOperatingPractices....................................5
SafetyandInstructionalDecals..........................7
ProductOverview...................................................12
Controls...........................................................12
Operation................................................................14
AddingFuel......................................................14
CheckingtheEngine-OilLevel..........................15
BreakinginaNewMachine..............................15
ThinkSafetyFirst..............................................15
StartingtheEngine...........................................17
OperatingtheBlades........................................17
StoppingtheEngine.........................................18
DrivingtheMachine..........................................18
StoppingtheMachine.......................................20
AdjustingtheHeight-of-Cut...............................20
AdjustingtheAnti-ScalpRollers........................20
PositioningtheSeat..........................................21
AdjustingtheMotion-ControlLevers.................21
PushingtheMachinebyHand..........................21
TransportingtheMachine.................................22
LoadingtheMachine........................................22
OperatingTips.................................................24
Maintenance...........................................................25
RecommendedMaintenanceSchedule(s)...........25
Pre-MaintenanceProcedures..............................26
RaisingtheSeat...............................................26
Lubrication..........................................................26
GreasingtheBearings......................................26
EngineMaintenance...........................................27
ServicingtheAirCleaner..................................27
ServicingtheEngineOil....................................28
ServicingtheSparkPlug...................................30
CleaningtheBlowerHousing............................31
FuelSystemMaintenance...................................31
ReplacingtheIn-LineFuelFilter.......................31
ElectricalSystemMaintenance...........................32
ChargingtheBattery.........................................32
ServicingtheFuses..........................................34
DriveSystemMaintenance..................................34
CheckingtheTirePressure...............................34
ReleasingtheElectricBrake.............................35
MowerMaintenance.............................................35
ServicingtheCuttingBlades.............................35
LevelingtheMowerDeck..................................38
RemovingtheMower........................................39
InstallingtheMower..........................................40
ReplacingtheGrassDeector..........................41
MowerBeltMaintenance......................................42
InspectingtheBelts..........................................42
ReplacingtheMowerBelt.................................42
Cleaning..............................................................43
WashingtheUndersideoftheMower................43
Storage...................................................................44
CleaningandStorage.......................................44
Troubleshooting......................................................45
Schematics.............................................................47
4
Page 5
Safety
Toreducethepotentialforinjury,comply
withthesesafetyinstructionsandalwayspay
attentiontothesafetyalertsymbol,whichmeans
CAUTION,WARNING,orDANGER-"personal
safetyinstruction."Failuretocomplywiththe
instructionmayresultinpersonalinjuryordeath.
SafeOperatingPractices
Thisproductiscapableofamputatinghandsand
feetandthrowingobjects.Alwaysfollowallsafety
instructionstoavoidseriousinjuryordeath.
ThefollowinginstructionsareadaptedfromANSI
standardB71.1-2012.Allthelanguagewithinthis
ANSIstandardappliestothismachine;however,
duetotheapplicationofthestandardacrossmany
differenttypesofproductssomestatementscan
seemgeneralormisleading.Intheseinstances,T oro
hasrenedthestatementtoconveythemeaningof
thestandardwhilebettermatchingtheproductthis
Operator'sManual pertains.Safetyinformationin
additiontotheinstructionsfoundintheANSIstandard
belowcanbefoundinToroRidingMowerSafetyat
theendofthissection.
GeneralOperation
•Read,understand,andfollowallinstructionsin
theoperator'smanualandonthemachinebefore
starting.
•Donotplacehandsorfeetnearrotatingpartsor
underthemachine.Keepclearofthedischarge
openingatalltimes.
•Allowonlyresponsibleadultswhoarefamiliarwith
theinstructionstooperatethemachine.
•Cleartheareaofobjectssuchasrocks,toys,wire,
etc.,whichcouldbepickedupandthrownbythe
blade.
•Besuretheareaisclearofotherpeoplebefore
mowing.Stopthemachineifanyoneentersthe
area.
•Nevercarrypassengers.
•Donotmowinreverseunlessabsolutely
necessary.Alwayslookdownandbehindbefore
andwhilebackingup.
•Beawareofthemowerdischargedirectionanddo
notpointitatanyone.Avoiddischargingmaterial
againstawallorobstruction.Materialmayricochet
backtowardtheoperator.Stoptheblade(s)when
crossinggravelsurfaces.
•Donotoperatethemachinewithoutdeector,
dischargecoverorentiregrasscollectionsystem
inplaceandworking.
•Bealert,slowdownandusecautionwhenmaking
turns.Lookbehindandtothesidebeforechanging
directions.
•Neverleavearunningmachineunattended.
Alwaysturnoffblades,setparkingbrake,stop
engine,andremovekeybeforedismounting.
•Turnoffbladeswhennotmowing.Stoptheengine,
waitforallpartstocometoacompletestopand
removethekeybeforecleaningthemachine,
removingthegrasscatcheroruncloggingthe
dischargechute.
•Operatethemachineonlyindaylightorgood
articiallight.
•Donotoperatethemachinewhileunderthe
inuenceofalcoholordrugs.
•Watchfortrafcwhenoperatingnearorcrossing
roadways.
•Useextracarewhenloadingorunloadingthe
machineintoatrailerortruck.
•Alwaysweareyeprotectionwhenoperatingthe
mower.
•Alwaysfollowtherecommendationsforany
applicationofcounterweights.
•Lightningcancausesevereinjuryordeath.If
lightningisseenorthunderisheardinthearea,do
notoperatethemachine;seekshelter.
SlopeOperation
Slopesareamajorfactorrelatedtolossofcontroland
tip-overaccidents,whichcanresultinsevereinjuryor
death.Operationonallslopesrequiresextracaution.
Ifyoucannotbackuptheslopeorifyoufeeluneasy
onit,donotmowit.
•Donotmowslopesgreaterthan15degrees.
•Watchforditches,holes,rocks,dips,andrises
thatchangetheoperatingangle,asroughterrain
couldoverturnthemachine.
•Choosealowgroundspeedsoyouwillnothave
tostopwhileoperatingonaslope.
•Donotmowslopeswhengrassiswet.Slippery
conditionsreducetractionandcouldcausesliding
andlossofcontrol.
•Alwayskeepthedrivewheelsengagedwhen
goingdownslopes.
•Reducespeedanduseextremecautiononslopes.
•Donotmakesuddenturnsorrapidspeedchanges.
•Removeormarkobstaclessuchasrocks,tree
limbs,etc.fromthemowingarea.Tallgrasscan
hideobstacles.
•Avoidsuddenstartswhenmowinguphillbecause
themowermaytipbackwards.
5
Page 6
•Beawarethatlossoftractionmayoccurgoing
downhill.Weighttransfertothefrontwheels
maycausedrivewheelstoslipandcauselossof
brakingandsteering.
•Alwaysavoidsuddenstartingorstoppingona
slope.Iftireslosetraction,stopthemachine,
disengagethebladesandproceedslowlyoffthe
slope.
•Useextremecarewithgrasscatchersorother
attachments.Thesecanchangethestabilityofthe
machineandcauselossofcontrol.
•Donottrytostabilizethemachinebyputtingyour
footontheground.
•Donotmowneardrop-offs,ditches,steepbanks
orwater.Wheelsdroppingoveredgescancause
rollovers,whichmayresultinseriousinjury,death
ordrowning.
•Useawalkbehindmowerand/orahandtrimmer
neardrop-offs,ditches,steepbanksorwater.
Children
equipmentandtowingonslopes.Towedweight
mustnotexceedtheweightofthemachine,
operator,andballast.Usecounterweightsor
wheelweightsasdescribedintheattachment,or
inthepullingmachineOperator’sManual.
•Neverallowchildrenorothersinorontowed
equipment.
•Onslopes,theweightofthetowedequipmentmay
causelossoftraction,increasedriskofrollover,
andlossofcontrol.Reducethetowedweightand
slowdown.
•Stoppingdistanceincreaseswiththeweightofthe
towedload.Travelslowlyandallowextradistance
tostop.
•Makewideturnstokeeptheattachmentclearof
themachine.
Tragicaccidentscanoccuriftheoperatorisnot
alerttothepresenceofchildren.Childrenareoften
attractedtothemachineandthemowingactivity.
Neverassumethatchildrenwillremainwhereyou
lastsawthem.
•Keepchildrenoutofthemowingareaandunder
thewatchfulcareofanotherresponsibleadult,not
theoperator.
•Bealertandturnthemachineoffifchildrenenter
thearea.
•Beforeandwhilebackingorchangingdirection,
lookbehind,down,andside-to-sideforsmall
children.
•Nevercarrychildren,evenwiththebladesoff.
Theymayfalloffandbeseriouslyinjuredor
interferewithsafemachineoperation.
•Childrenwhohavebeengivenridesinthepast
maysuddenlyappearinthemowingareafor
anotherrideandberunoverorbackedoverby
themower.
•Neverallowchildrentooperatethemachine.
•Useextracarewhenapproachingblindcorners,
shrubs,trees,theendofafenceorotherobjects
thatmayobscurevision.
TowingSafety
•Donotattachtowedequipmentexceptatthehitch
point.
•Followtheattachmentmanufacturer's
recommendationforweightlimitsfortowed
6
Page 7
Service
SafeHandlingofGasoline:
Toavoidpersonalinjuryorpropertydamage,use
extracarewhenhandlinggasolineandotherfuels.
Theyareammableandthevaporsareexplosive.
•Extinguishallcigarettes,cigars,pipesandother
sourcesofignition.
•Useonlyanapprovedcontainer.
•Neverremovethegascaporaddfuelwhenthe
engineisrunning.Allowtheenginetocoolbefore
refueling.
•Neverrefuelthemachineindoors.
•Neverstorethemachineorfuelcontainerinside
wherethereisanopename,suchasneara
waterheaterorfurnace.
•Neverllcontainersinsideavehicleorona
truckortrailerwithaplasticliner.Alwaysplace
containersonthegroundawayfromyourvehicle
beforelling.
•Removegas-poweredequipmentfromthetruck
ortrailerandrefuelitontheground.Ifthisis
notpossible,thenrefuelsuchequipmentwitha
portablecontainer,ratherthanfromagasoline
dispensernozzle.
•Keepthenozzleincontactwiththerimofthefuel
tankorcontaineropeningatalltimesuntilthe
fuelingiscomplete.Donotuseanozzlelock-open
device.
•Iffuelisspilledonclothing,changeclothing
immediately.
•Neveroverllthefueltank.Replacegascapand
tightensecurely.
GeneralService:
•Neveroperateamachineinsideaclosedarea.
Engineexhaustcontainscarbonmonoxide,which
isanodorless,deadlypoisonthatcankillyou.
•Keepnutsandboltstight,especiallytheblade
attachmentbolts.Keepequipmentingood
condition.
•Neverinterferewiththeintendedfunctionofa
safetydeviceortoreducetheprotectionprovided
byasafetydevice.Checktheirproperoperation
regularly.
•Keepthemachinefreeofgrass,leaves,orother
debrisbuild-up.Cleanupoilorfuelspillagefuel
soakeddebris.Allowthemachinetocoolbefore
storing.
•Stopandinspecttheequipmentifyoustrikean
object.Repair,ifnecessary,beforerestarting.
•Nevermakeanyadjustmentsorrepairswiththe
enginerunning.
•Grasscatchercomponentsaresubjecttowear,
damageanddeterioration,whichcouldexpose
movingpartsorallowobjectstobethrown.
Frequentlycheckcomponentsandreplace
withmanufacturers'recommendedparts,when
necessary.
•Mowerbladesaresharpandcancut.Wrapthe
blade(s)orwearthickly-paddedgloves,anduse
extracautionwhenservicingthem.
•Checkforproperbrakeoperationfrequently.
Adjustandserviceasrequired.
•Maintainorreplacesafetyandinstructiondecals
asnecessary.
•UseonlygenuineT ororeplacementpartsto
ensurethatoriginalstandardsaremaintained.
SafetyandInstructionalDecals
Safetydecalsandinstructionsareeasilyvisibletotheoperatorandarelocatednearanyarea
ofpotentialdanger.Replaceanydecalthatisdamagedorlost.
93-7009
1.Warning—don'toperatethemowerwiththedeectorupor
removed;keepthedeectorinplace.
2.Cutting/dismembermenthazardofhandorfoot,mower
blade—stayawayfrommovingparts.
decal93-7009
Manufacturer'sMark
1.Indicatesthebladeisidentiedasapartfromtheoriginal
machinemanufacturer.
7
decaloemmarkt
Page 8
114-1606
1.Entanglementhazard,belt—keepallguardsinplace.
decal114-1606
105-7015
Formodelswith42-inchdecks
106-8717
1.Readtheinstructionsbeforeservicingorperforming
maintenance.
2.Checktirepressureevery25operatinghours.
3.Greaseevery25operatinghours.
4.Engine
decal105-7015
decal119-8814
119-8814
1.Parkingposition 4.Neutral
2.Fast 5.Reverse
3.Slow
decal106-8717
decal119-8815
119-8815
1.Parkingposition 4.Neutral
2.Fast 5.Reverse
3.Slow
110-6691
1.Thrownobjecthazard—keepbystandersasafedistance
fromthemachine.
2.Thrownobjecthazard,mower—donotoperatewithoutthe
deector,dischargecover,orgrasscollectionsystemin
place.
3.Cutting/dismembermentofhandorfoot—stayawayfrom
movingparts.
decal110-6691
8
Page 9
decal131-4036
131-4036
1.Maximumdrawbarpull36
kg(80lb)
2.ReadtheOperator's
Manual .
decalbatterysymbols
BatterySymbols
Someorallofthesesymbolsareonyourbattery
1.Explosionhazard
decal119-8871
119-8871
2.Nore,opename,or
smoking.
Certainmodelsonly
1.Height-of-cut
3.Causticliquid/chemical
burnhazard
4.Weareyeprotection 9.Flusheyesimmediately
5.ReadtheOperator's
Manual.
6.Keepbystandersasafe
distancefromthebattery.
7.Weareyeprotection;
explosivegasescan
causeblindnessandother
injuries
8.Batteryacidcancause
blindnessorsevereburns.
withwaterandgetmedical
helpfast.
10.Containslead;donot
discard.
1.Bypassleverpositionfor
pushingthemachine
decal121-2989b
121-2989
2.Bypassleverpositionfor
operatingthemachine
9
Page 10
decal131-3947
131–3947
1.Trim—slow
3.Mow—fast
2.Tow—medium
decal131-4161
131-4161
1.Fast
2.Slow
3.Powertake-off
10
Page 11
decal132-0869
132-0869
1.Warning—readthe
Operator'sManual .
2.Warning—beforeservicing,
engagetheparkingbrake,
removethekeyandthe
sparkplugconnection.
3.Cuttinghazardofhand,
mowerblade;pinching
hazardofhand,belt—keep
handsandfeetawayfrom
movingparts;keepall
guardsandshieldsinplace.
4.Thrownobject
hazard—keepbystanders
awayfromthemachine;
removedebrisfromthe
areabeforemowing;keep
thedeectorshielddown.
5.Ramptipping
hazard—whenloading
ontoatrailer,donotuse
dualramps;onlyusea
singlerampwideenough
forthemachineandthat
hasaninclinelessthan
15degrees;backupthe
ramp(inreverse)anddrive
forwardofftheramp.
6.Bodilyharmhazard—no
riders;lookbehindyou
whenmowinginreverse.
7.Tippinghazardon
slopes—donotuseon
slopesnearopenwater;do
notuseonslopesgreater
than15degrees.
11
Page 12
ProductOverview
g027933
Figure3
1.Deector 4.Height-of-cutlever
2.Reardrivewheel
3.Motion-controllevers
5.Operatorseat
6.SmartSpeed™lever
Controls
BecomefamiliarwithallofthecontrolsinFigure3
andFigure4beforeyoustarttheengineandoperate
themachine.
7.Footrest
8.Engine 11.Engineguard
9.Fuel-tankcap 12.Frontcasterwheel
10.Controlpanel
IgnitionSwitch
Theignitionswitchhas3positions:Off,Run,and
Start.ThekeywillturntoStartandmovebacktoRun
uponrelease.TurningthekeytotheOffpositionwill
stoptheengine;however,alwaysremovethekey
whenleavingthemachinetopreventsomeonefrom
accidentallystartingtheengine(Figure4).
ThrottleControl
Thethrottlecontrolstheenginespeed,andithasa
continuous-variablesettingfromSlowtoFast(Figure
4).
Blade-ControlSwitch(Power
Take-off)
Figure4
ControlPanel
1.Throttle 3.Blade-controlswitch
(powertake-off)
2.Ignitionswitch
Theblade-controlswitch,representedbyapower
take-off(PTO)symbol,engagesanddisengages
powertothemowerblades(Figure4).
g027890
Motion-ControlLeversandPark
Position
Themotion-controlleversarespeed-sensitivecontrols
ofindependent-wheelmotors.Movingaleverforward
orbackwardturnsthewheelonthesamesideforward
orinreverse;wheelspeedisproportionaltothe
amounttheleverismoved.Movethecontrollevers
12
Page 13
outwardfromthecentertotheparkposition,and
exitthemachine(Figure13).Alwayspositionthe
motion-controlleversintotheparkpositionwhenyou
stopthemachineorleaveitunattended.
SmartSpeed™ControlSystem
Lever
TheSmartSpeed™Control-Systemlever,located
belowtheoperatingposition,givestheoperatora
choicetodrivethemachineat3speedranges—trim,
tow,andmow(Figure5).
leverismovedup(towardtheoperator),thedeckis
raisedfromtheground,andwhenmoveddown(away
fromtheoperator),itisloweredtowardtheground.
Onlyadjusttheheight-of-cutwhilethemachineisnot
moving(Figure17).
Figure5
1.Smart-speedlever
Fuel-PresenceWindow
Thefuelwindowlocatedontheleft-handsideof
themachinecanbeusedtoverifythepresenceof
gasolineinthetank(Figure6).
g027625
Figure6
1.Fuel-presencewindow
Height-of-CutLever
Theheight-of-cutleverallowstheoperatortolower
andraisethedeckfromtheseatedposition.Whenthe
g014521
13
Page 14
Operation
Note:Determinetheleftandrightsidesofthe
machinefromthenormaloperatingposition.
AddingFuel
•Forbestresults,useonlyclean,fresh(lessthan
30daysold),unleadedgasolinewithanoctane
ratingof87orhigher((R+M)/2ratingmethod).
•Ethanol:Gasolinewithupto10%ethanol
(gasohol)or15%MTBE(methyltertiarybutyl
ether)byvolumeisacceptable.Ethanoland
MTBEarenotthesame.Gasolinewith15%
ethanol(E15)byvolumeisnotapprovedforuse.
Neverusegasolinethatcontainsmorethan
10%ethanolbyvolume,suchasE15(contains
15%ethanol),E20(contains20%ethanol),orE85
(containsupto85%ethanol).Usingunapproved
gasolinemaycauseperformanceproblemsand/or
enginedamagewhichmaynotbecoveredunder
warranty.
•Donotusegasolinecontainingmethanol.
•Donotstorefueleitherinthefueltankorfuel
containersoverthewinterunlessafuelstabilizer
isused.
•Donotaddoiltogasoline.
DANGER
DANGER
Incertainconditionsduringfueling,static
electricitycanbereleasedcausingaspark
whichcanignitethegasolinevapors.Are
orexplosionfromgasolinecanburnyouand
othersandcandamageproperty.
• Alwaysplacegasolinecontainersonthe
groundawayfromyourvehiclebefore
lling.
• Donotllgasolinecontainersinsidea
vehicleoronatruckortrailerbedbecause
interiorcarpetsorplastictruckbedliners
mayinsulatethecontainerandslowthe
lossofanystaticcharge.
• Whenpractical,removegas-powered
equipmentfromthetruckortrailerand
refueltheequipmentwithitswheelsonthe
ground.
• Ifthisisnotpossible,thenrefuelsuch
equipmentonatruckortrailerfroma
portablecontainer,ratherthanfroma
gasolinedispensernozzle.
• Ifagasolinedispensernozzlemustbe
used,keepthenozzleincontactwiththe
rimofthefueltankorcontaineropeningat
alltimesuntilfuelingiscomplete.
Incertainconditions,gasolineisextremely
ammableandhighlyexplosive.Areor
explosionfromgasolinecanburnyouand
othersandcandamageproperty.
• Fillthefueltankoutdoors,inanopenarea,
whentheengineiscold.Wipeupany
gasolinethatspills.
• Neverllthefueltankinsideanenclosed
trailer.
• Donotllthefueltankcompletelyfull.Add
gasolinetothefueltankuntilthelevelis6
to13mm(1/4to1/2inch)belowthebottom
ofthellerneck.Thisemptyspaceinthe
tankallowsgasolinetoexpand.
• Neversmokewhenhandlinggasoline,and
stayawayfromanopenameorwhere
gasolinefumesmaybeignitedbyaspark.
• Storegasolineinanapprovedcontainer
andkeepitoutofthereachofchildren.
Neverbuymorethana30-daysupplyof
gasoline.
• Donotoperatewithoutentireexhaust
systeminplaceandinproperworking
condition.
WARNING
Gasolineisharmfulorfatalifswallowed.
Long-termexposuretovaporscancause
seriousinjuryandillness.
• Avoidprolongedbreathingofvapors.
• Keepfaceawayfromnozzleandgastank
orconditionerbottleopening.
• Avoidcontactwithskin;washoffspillage
withsoapandwater.
UsingStabilizer/Conditioner
Useafuelstabilizer/conditionerinthemachineto
providethefollowingbenets:
•Keepsgasolinefreshduringstorageof90daysor
less.Forlongerstorageitisrecommendedthat
thefueltankbedrained.
•Cleanstheenginewhileitruns
•Eliminatesgum-likevarnishbuildupinthefuel
system,whichcauseshardstarting
Important:Donotusefueladditives
containingmethanolorethanol.
14
Page 15
Addthecorrectamountofgasstabilizer/conditioner
tothegas.
Note:Afuelstabilizer/conditionerismosteffective
whenmixedwithfreshgasoline.T ominimizethe
chanceofvarnishdepositsinthefuelsystem,use
fuelstabilizeratalltimes.
new,placingadditionalloadontheengine.Allow
40to50hoursofbreak-intimefornewmachinesto
developfullpowerandbestperformance.
ThinkSafetyFirst
FillingtheFuelTank
Note:Ensurethattheengineisshutoffandthe
motioncontrolsareintheparkedposition.
Note:Y oucanusethefuelwindowtoverifythe
presenceofgasolinebeforellingthetank(Figure7).
Important:Donotoverllfueltank.Fillthefuel
tanktothebottomofthellerneck.Theempty
spaceinthetankallowsthefueltoexpand.
Overllingmayresultinfuelleakage,damageto
theengine,ordamagetotheemissionssystem.
OperatingSafety
Pleasecarefullyreadallofthesafetyinstructionsand
decalsinthesafetysection.Knowingthisinformation
couldhelpyou,yourfamily ,pets,orbystandersavoid
injury.
DANGER
Mowingonwetgrassorsteepslopescan
causeslidingandlossofcontrol.
Wheelsdroppingoveredgescancause
rollovers,whichmayresultinseriousinjury,
death,ordrowning.
Alossoftractionisalossofsteeringcontrol.
Toavoidlossofcontrolandpossibilityof
rollover:
• Donotmowneardrop-offsornearwater.
• Donotmowslopesgreaterthan15degrees.
• Reducethespeedanduseextremecaution
onslopes.
Figure7
CheckingtheEngine-Oil
Level
Beforeyoustarttheengineandusethemachine,
checktheoillevelintheenginecrankcase;referto
CheckingtheEngine-OilLevel(page28).
BreakinginaNewMachine
Newenginestaketimetodevelopfullpower.Mower
decksanddrivesystemshavehigherfrictionwhen
• Whenmowingslopes,graduallyworkfrom
lowertohigherareasontheincline.
• Avoidsuddenturnsorrapidspeed
changes.
• Turnup,intoaninclinewhenchanging
directionsonslopes.T urningdownthe
slopereducestraction.
g027243
• Attachmentschangethehandling
characteristicsofthemachine.Useextra
cautionwhenusingattachmentswiththe
machine.
15
Page 16
Figure8
1.Safezone—usethe
TimeCutterhere
2.Useawalk-behindmower
and/orhandtrimmernear
drop-offsandwater.
3.Water
CAUTION
Thismachineproducessoundlevelsin
excessof85dBAattheoperatorsearandcan
causehearinglossthroughextendedperiods
ofexposure.
Wearhearingprotectionwhenoperatingthis
machine.
Theuseofprotectiveequipmentforeyes,ears,
hands,feet,andheadisrecommended.
Figure9
1.Wearsafetyglasses
2.Wearhearingprotection
Understandingthe
Safety-InterlockSystem
WARNING
Ifsafety-interlockswitchesaredisconnected
ordamaged,themachinecouldoperate
unexpectedlycausingpersonalinjury.
• Donottamperwiththeinterlockswitches.
• Checktheoperationoftheinterlock
switchesdaily,andreplaceanydamaged
switchesbeforeoperatingthemachine.
Thesafety-interlocksystemisdesignedtopreventthe
g000513
enginefromstartingunless:
•Thebladesaredisengaged.
•Themotion-controlleversareintheparkposition.
Thesafety-interlocksystemalsoisdesignedtostop
theenginewheneverthecontrolleversareoutofthe
parkpositionandyourisefromtheseat.
TestingtheSafety-Interlock
System
Testthesafety-interlocksystembeforeyouusethe
machineeachtime.Ifthesafetysystemdoesnot
operateasdescribedbelow,haveanAuthorized
ServiceDealerrepairthesafetysystemimmediately .
1. Whilesittingontheseat,withthecontrollevers
inparkposition,andmovetheblade-control
switchtoOn.
2. Trystartingtheengine;theengineshouldnot
crank.
3. Whilesittingontheseat,movetheblade-control
switchtoOff.
4. Moveeithermotion-controllevertothecenter,
unlockedposition.
5. Trystartingtheengine;theengineshouldnot
g009027
crank.
6. Repeatwiththeothermotion-controllever.
7. Whilesittingontheseat,movetheblade-control
switchtoOff,andlockthemotion-controllevers
intheparkposition.
8. Starttheengine.
9. Whiletheengineisrunning,engagethe
blade-controlswitch,andriseslightlyfromthe
seat.
Note:Theengineshouldstop.
10. Whilesittingontheseat,movetheblade-control
switchtoOff,andlockthemotion-controllevers
intheparkposition.
11. Starttheengine.
16
Page 17
12. Whiletheengineisrunning,movethe
motion-controlleverstothecenter,unlocked
position,engagetheblade-controlswitch,and
riseslightlyfromtheseat.
Note:Theengineshouldstop.
StartingtheEngine
Important:Donotengagethestarterformore
than10secondsatatime.Iftheenginefailsto
start,allowa60secondcool-downperiodbetween
attempts.Failuretofollowtheseinstructionscan
damagethestartermotor.
OperatingtheBlades
Theblade-controlswitch,representedbyapower
take-off(PTO)symbol,engagesanddisengages
powertothemowerblades.Thisswitchcontrols
powertoanyattachmentsthatdrawpowerfromthe
engine,includingthemowerdeckandcuttingblades.
EngagingtheBlades
Important:Donotengagethebladeswhen
parkedintallgrass.Beltorclutchdamagecan
occur.
Note:Alwaysengagethebladeswiththethrottlein
theFastposition.
Figure10
g027533
Figure11
DisengagingtheBlades
g027578
Figure12
1.Controlpanel 2.Blade-controlswitch—Off
g027247
17
Page 18
StoppingtheEngine
1. Disengagethebladesbymovingthe
blade-controlswitchtoOff(Figure12).
2. Movethethrottlelevertobetweenthehalfand
fullthrottleposition.
3. TurntheignitionkeytoOffandremovethekey.
DrivingtheMachine
Drivingthemachinebenetsfromanunderstanding
ofwhatzero-turn-radiusmowermeans.Thedrive
wheelsturnindependently,poweredbyhydraulic
motorsoneachaxle;henceonesidecanturnin
reversewhiletheotherturnsforwardcausingthe
machinetospinratherthanturn.Thisvastlyimproves
themachinemaneuverabilitybutmayrequiresome
adjustmentiftheoperatorisunfamiliar.
WARNING
Themachinecanspinveryrapidly.The
operatormaylosecontrolofthemachine
andcausepersonalinjuryordamagetothe
machine.
• Usecautionwhenmakingturns.
• Slowthemachinedownbeforemaking
sharpturns.
Figure13
1.Park(brake)position
2.Center,unlockposition 5.FrontoftheMachine
3.Forward
4.Backward
g004532
Thethrottlecontrolregulatestheenginespeedas
measuredinrpm(revolutionsperminute).Placing
thethrottlecontrolintheFastpositioncanbebestfor
performance.Formostapplications,operatinginthe
full-throttlepositionisdesirable.
18
Page 19
UsingtheSmartSpeed
TM
Control
System
TheSmartSpeed
belowtheoperatingposition(Figure14),givesthe
operatorachoicetodrivethemachineat3ground
speedranges—trim,tow,andmow.
1.Smartspeedlever
TM
Control-Systemlever,located
Figure14
Thisisthemediumspeed.Thesuggestedusesfor
thisspeedareasfollows:
•Bagging
•Mulching
Mow
Thisisthefastestspeed.Thesuggestedusesforthis
speedareasfollows:
•Normalmowing
•Transportingthemachine
DrivingForward
Note:Alwaysusecautionwhenbackingupand
turning.
1. Movetheleverstothecenter,unlockedposition.
g027625
2. T ogoforward,slowlypushthemotion-control
leversforward(Figure15).
Tochangespeeds,dothefollowing:
1. Movethemotioncontrolleverstoneutraland
outwardtotheparkposition.
2. Disengagethebladecontrolswitch
3. Adjustthelevertothedesiredposition.
Thefollowingareonlyrecommendationsforuse.
Adjustmentswillvarybygrasstype,moisturecontent,
andtheheightofthegrass.
Suggested
uses:
Parking X
Heavy,wet
grass
Training X
Bagging X
Mulching X
Normal
mowing
Transport
Trim Tow Mow
X
X
X
Trim
Thisisthelowestspeed.Thesuggestedusesforthis
speedareasfollows:
•Parking
•Heavy,wetgrassmowingconditions
g008952
Figure15
Togostraight,applyequalpressuretoboth
motion-controllevers(Figure15).
Toturn,releasepressureonthemotion-control
levertowardthedirectionyouwanttoturn
(Figure15).
Thefartheryoumovethemotion-controllevers
ineitherdirection,thefasterthemachinewill
moveinthatdirection.
Tostop,pullthemotion-controlleverstoneutral.
•Training
Tow
19
Page 20
DrivingBackward
Note:Alwaysusecautionwhenbackingupand
turning.
1. Movetheleverstothecenter,unlockedposition.
2. T ogobackward,lookbehindyouanddown,
asyouslowlypullthemotion-controllevers
rearward(Figure16).
AdjustingtheHeight-of-Cut
Note:Thetransportpositionisthehighest
height-of-cutpositionorcuttingheight115mm
(4.5inches)asshowninFigure17.
Figure16
Togostraight,applyequalpressuretoboth
motion-controllevers(Figure16).
Toturn,releasethepressureonthe
motion-controllevertowardthedirectionyou
wanttoturn.
Tostop,pushthemotion-controlleversto
neutral.
StoppingtheMachine
Tostopthemachine,movethemotion-controllevers
toneutralandoutwardtotheparkposition,disengage
theblade-controlswitch,ensurethethrottleisbetween
halfandfullthrottle,andturntheignitionkeytooff.
Note:Remembertoremovethekeyfromtheignition
switch.
WARNING
Childrenorbystandersmaybeinjuredifthey
moveorattempttooperatethemowerwhile
itisunattended.
Alwaysremovetheignitionkeyandmove
themotion-controlleversoutwardtothe
parkpositionwhenleavingthemachine
unattended,evenifjustforafewminutes.
g008953
g027504
Figure17
AdjustingtheAnti-Scalp
Rollers
Wheneveryouchangetheheight-of-cut,itis
recommendedtoadjusttheheightoftheanti-scalp
rollers.
Note:Adjusttheanti-scalprollerssotherollersdo
nottouchthegroundinnormal,atmowingareas.
1. Disengagetheblade-controlswitch(PTO),move
themotion-controlleverstotheneutral-lock
position,andsettheparkingbrake.
2. Stoptheengine,removethekey,andwait
forallmovingpartstostopbeforeleavingthe
operatingposition.
3. Adjusttheanti-scalprollerstooneofthe
followingpositions:
20
Page 21
•Upperhole—usethispositionwiththemower
deckinthe63mm(2-1/2inches)andbelow
theheight-of-cutpositions(Figure18).
•Lowerhole—usethispositionwiththemower
deckinthe76mm(3inches)andabovethe
height-of-cutpositions(Figure18).
Figure18
Adjusting the
Motion-ControlLevers
AdjustingtheHeight
Themotion-controlleverscanbeadjustedhigheror
lowerformaximumoperatorcomfort(Figure20).
g019929
1.Anti-scalproller 4.Upperhole—themower
2.Lowerhole—themower
deckinthe76mm(3
inches)andabovethe
height-of-cutpositions
3.Flangenut
deckinthe63mm(2-1/2
inches)andbelowthe
height-of-cutpositions
5.Bolt
PositioningtheSeat
g027252
Figure20
AdjustingtheTilt
Themotion-controlleverscanbetiltedforeoraftfor
maximumoperatorcomfort.
1. Loosentheupperboltholdingthecontrollever
tothecontrol-armshaft.
2. Loosenthelowerboltjustenoughtopivotthe
controlleverforeoraft(Figure20).Tightenboth
boltstosecurethecontrolinthenewposition.
3. Repeattheadjustmentfortheoppositecontrol
lever.
PushingtheMachineby
Figure19
Hand
Important:Alwayspushthemachinebyhand.Do
nottowthemachine,becausedamagemayoccur.
Thismachinehasanelectric-brakemechanism,and
topushthemachine,theignitionkeyneedstobein
theRunposition.Thebatteryneedstobechargedand
functioningfortheelectricbraketobedisengaged.
g027249
21
Page 22
PushingtheMachine
1. Parkthemachineonalevelsurface,and
disengagetheblade-controlswitch.
2. Movethemotion-controlleversoutwardto
theparkposition,stoptheengine,andwait
forallmovingpartstostopbeforeleavingthe
operatingposition.
3. Locatethebypassleversontheframeonboth
sidesoftheengine.
4. Movethebypassleversforwardthroughthekey
holeanddowntolocktheminplace(Figure21).
Note:Ensurethisisdoneforeachlever.
5. Movethemotion-controlleversinwardtothe
neutralpositionandturntheignitionkeytothe
Runposition.
Note:Donotstartthemachine.
Note:Themachineisnowabletobepushed
byhand.
TransportingtheMachine
Useaheavy-dutytrailerortrucktotransportthe
machine.Ensurethatthetrailerortruckhasall
necessarybrakes,lighting,andmarkingasrequired
bylaw.Pleasecarefullyreadallthesafetyinstructions.
Knowingthisinformationcouldhelpyou,yourfamily,
pets,orbystandersavoidinjury.
WARNING
Drivingonthestreetorroadwaywithoutturn
signals,lights,reectivemarkings,oraslow
movingvehicleemblemisdangerousandcan
leadtoaccidentscausingpersonalinjury.
Donotdrivemachineonapublicstreetor
roadway.
Totransportthemachine:
1. Ifusingatrailer,connectittothetowingvehicle
andconnectthesafetychains.
2. Ifapplicable,connectthetrailerbrakes.
Figure21
1.Bypass-leverlocations
2.Leverpositionfor
operatingthemachine
6. Whennished,ensurethatthekeyhasbeen
returnedtotheStoppositiontoavoiddraining
thebatterycharge.
3.Leverpositionforpushing
themachine
Note:Ifthemachinefailstomove,theelectricbrake
maystillbeengaged.Ifnecessary,theelectricbrake
canbereleasedmanually;refertoReleasingthe
ElectricBrake(page35).
3. Loadthemachineontothetrailerortruck.
4. Stoptheengine,removethekey,setthebrake,
andclosethefuelvalve.
5. Tiedownthemachinenearthefrontcaster
wheelsandtherearbumper(Figure22).
g017303
g027708
Figure22
LoadingtheMachine
Useextremecautionwhenloadingorunloading
machinesontoatraileroratruck.Useafull-width
rampthatiswiderthanthemachineforthisprocedure.
Backuprampsanddriveforwarddownramps(Figure
23).
OperatingtheMachine
Movethebypassleversrearwardthroughthekeyhole
anddowntolocktheminplaceasshowninFigure21.
Note:Ensurethisisdoneforeachlever.
22
Page 23
Figure23
g027995
1.Backupramps
2.Driveforwarddownramps
Important:Donotusenarrowindividualramps
foreachsideofthemachine.
Ensuretherampislongenoughsothattheanglewith
thegrounddoesnotexceed15degrees(Figure24).
Onatground,thisrequiresaramptobeatleastfour
times(4X)aslongastheheightofthetrailerortruck
bedtotheground.Asteeperanglemaycausemower
componentstogetcaughtastheunitmovesfromthe
ramptothetrailerortruck.Steeperanglesmayalso
causethemachinetotiporlosecontrol.Ifloadingon
ornearaslope,positionthetrailerortrucksothatitis
onthedownsideoftheslopeandtherampextends
uptheslope.Thiswillminimizetherampangle.
WARNING
Loadingamachineontoatrailerortruck
increasesthepossibilityoftip-overandcould
causeseriousinjuryordeath.
• Useextremecautionwhenoperatinga
machineonaramp.
• Useonlyafull-widthramp;donotuse
individualrampsforeachsideofthe
machine.
• Donotexceeda15-degreeanglebetween
therampandthegroundorbetweenthe
rampandthetrailerortruck.
1.Full-widthrampinstowed
position
2.Sideviewoffull-width
rampinloadingposition
3.Notgreaterthan
15degrees
g027996
Figure24
4.Rampisatleastfourtimes
(4X)aslongastheheight
ofthetrailerortruckbed
totheground
5.H=heightofthetraileror
truckbedtotheground
6.Trailer
• Ensurethelengthoframpisatleastfour
times(4X)aslongastheheightofthe
trailerortruckbedtotheground.Thiswill
ensurethatrampangledoesnotexceed15
degreesonatground.
• Backuprampsanddriveforwarddown
ramps.
• Avoidsuddenaccelerationordeceleration
whiledrivingthemachineonarampas
thiscouldcausealossofcontrolora
tip-oversituation.
23
Page 24
OperatingTips
FastThrottleSetting
Forbestmowingandmaximumaircirculation,operate
theengineattheFastposition.Airisrequiredto
thoroughlycutgrassclippings,sodonotsetthe
height-of-cutsolowastototallysurroundthemower
byuncutgrass.Alwaystrytohaveonesideofthe
mowerfreefromuncutgrass,whichallowsairtobe
drawnintothemower.
UsingtheSmartSpeed™Control
AvoidCuttingTooLow
Ifthecuttingwidthofthemoweriswiderthanthe
moweryoupreviouslyused,raisethecuttingheightto
ensurethatuneventurfisnotcuttooshort.
LongGrass
Ifthegrassiseverallowedtogrowslightlylongerthan
normal,orifitcontainsahighdegreeofmoisture,
raisethecuttingheighthigherthanusualandcutthe
grassatthissetting.Thencutthegrassagainusing
thelower,normalsetting.
System
TheSmartSpeed™ControlSystemlever,located
belowtheoperatingposition,givestheoperator
achoicetodrivethemachineatthreespeed
ranges—high,tow,andlow.Anoperatorcanbenet
fromthelowerspeedsettingwhenmaneuveringthe
machineintightspacesoroperatingarounddelicate
landscapes.Thelowsettingcanalsobeusedto
operatethemachineatahighthrottlesettingand
bladespeedwhilestillbeingabletoreduceground
speedtoincreasequalityofcut.
CuttingaLawnfortheFirstTime
Cutgrassslightlylongerthannormaltoensurethat
thecuttingheightofthemowerdoesnotscalpany
unevenground.However,thecuttingheightusedin
thepastisgenerallythebestonetouse.Whencutting
grasslongerthansixinchestall,youmaywanttocut
thelawntwicetoensureanacceptablequalityofcut.
Cut1/3oftheGrassBlade
Itisbesttocutonlyabout1/3ofthegrassblade.
Cuttingmorethanthatisnotrecommendedunless
grassissparse,oritislatefallwhengrassgrows
moreslowly.
WhenStopping
Ifthemachine'sforwardmotionmustbestoppedwhile
mowing,aclumpofgrassclippingsmaydroponto
yourlawn.Toavoidthis,moveontoapreviouslycut
areawiththebladesengaged.
KeeptheUndersideoftheMower
Clean
Cleanclippingsanddirtfromtheundersideofthe
moweraftereachuse.Ifgrassanddirtbuildupinside
themower,cuttingqualitywilleventuallybecome
unsatisfactory.
BladeMaintenance
Maintainasharpbladethroughoutthecuttingseason
becauseasharpbladecutscleanlywithouttearingor
shreddingthegrassblades.Tearingandshredding
turnsgrassbrownattheedges,whichslowsgrowth
andincreasesthechanceofdisease.Checkthe
cutterbladesdailyforsharpness,andforanywearor
damage.Filedownanynicksandsharpentheblades
asnecessary.Ifabladeisdamagedorworn,replace
itimmediatelywithagenuineT ororeplacementblade.
MowingDirection
Alternatemowingdirectiontokeepthegrassstanding
straight.Thisalsohelpsdisperseclippingswhich
enhancesdecompositionandfertilization.
MowatCorrectIntervals
Normally,moweveryfourdays.Butremember,
grassgrowsatdifferentratesatdifferenttimes.So
tomaintainthesamecuttingheight,whichisagood
practice,mowmoreofteninearlyspring.Asthe
grassgrowthrateslowsinmidsummer,mowless
frequently.Ifyoucannotmowforanextendedperiod,
rstmowatahighcuttingheight;thenmowagaintwo
dayslateratalowerheightsetting.
24
Page 25
Maintenance
Note:Determinetheleftandrightsidesofthemachinefromthenormaloperatingposition.
RecommendedMaintenanceSchedule(s)
MaintenanceService
Interval
Beforeeachuseordaily
Aftereachuse
Every25hours
Every50hours
Every100hours
Every200hours
Every500hours
Beforestorage
MaintenanceProcedure
•Checkthesafety-interlocksystem.
•Checktheaircleanerfordirty,looseordamagedparts.
•Checktheengine-oillevel.
•Checkthecuttingblades.
•Inspectthegrassdeectorfordamage.
•Cleanthemower-deckhousing.
•Greaseallthelubricationpoints.
•Checktirepressure.
•Checkthebeltsforwearorcracks.
•Servicetheair-cleanerpaperelement(moreoftenunderextremelydusty,dirty
conditions).
•Replacetheair-cleanerpaperelement(moreoftenunderextremelydusty,dirty
conditions).
•Changetheengineoilandtheengine-oillter.
•Cleantheblowerhousing(moreoftenunderextremelydusty,dirtyconditions).
•Replacethein-linefuellter.
•Checksparkplug(s)conditionandgap.
•Replacethesparkplug(s).
•Chargethebatteryanddisconnectbatterycables.
•Performallmaintenanceprocedureslistedabovebeforestorage.
•Paintanychippedsurfaces.
Important:Refertoyourengineoperator'smanualforadditionalmaintenanceprocedures.
CAUTION
Ifyouleavethekeyintheignitionswitch,someonecouldaccidentlystarttheengineand
seriouslyinjureyouorotherbystanders.
Removethekeyfromtheignitionanddisconnectthewirefromthesparkplugbeforeyoudo
anymaintenance.Setthewireasidesothatitdoesnotaccidentallycontactthesparkplug.
25
Page 26
Pre-Maintenance
Lubrication
Procedures
GreasingtheBearings
RaisingtheSeat
Makesurethatthemotion-controlleversarelockedin
theparkposition.Lifttheseatforward.
Thefollowingcomponentscanbeaccessedbyraising
theseat:
•Serialplate
•Servicedecal
•Seatadjustmentbolts
•Fuellter
•Batteryandbatterycables
ServiceInterval: Every25hours—Greaseallthe
lubricationpoints.
GreaseType: No.2generalpurpose,lithium-based
grease
1. Parkthemachineonalevelsurface,and
disengagetheblade-controlswitch.
2. Movethemotion-controlleversoutwardtothe
parkposition,stoptheengine,removethekey,
andwaitforallmovingpartstostopbefore
leavingtheoperatingposition.
3. Cleanthegreasettings(Figure25andFigure
26)witharag.
Note:Makesuretoscrapeanypaintoffthe
frontofthetting(s).
Figure25
1.Frontcastertire
Figure26
Locatedontheseat-panunderside
1.Readtheinstructions
beforeservicingor
performingmaintenance
2.Checkthetirepressure
every25operatinghours
4. Connectagreaseguntoeachtting(Figure25
andFigure26).
3.Greaseevery25operating
hours
4.Engine
g014522
decal106-8717
26
Page 27
5. Pumpgreaseintothettingsuntilgreasebegins
tooozeoutofthebearings.
EngineMaintenance
ServicingtheAirCleaner
ServiceInterval:Beforeeachuseordaily—Check
theaircleanerfordirty,looseor
damagedparts.
Every50hours—Servicetheair-cleanerpaper
element(moreoftenunderextremelydusty,
dirtyconditions).
Every100hours—Replacetheair-cleaner
paperelement(moreoftenunderextremely
dusty,dirtyconditions).
Thisengineisequippedwithareplaceable,high
densitypaperair-cleanerelement.Checktheair
cleanerdailyorbeforestartingtheengine.Checkfor
abuildupofdirtanddebrisaroundtheair-cleaner
system.Keepthisareaclean.Also,checkforlooseor
damagedcomponents.Replaceallbentordamaged
air-cleanercomponents.
Note:Operatingtheenginewithlooseordamaged
air-cleanercomponentscouldallowunlteredairinto
theengine,causingprematurewearandfailure.
Note:Servicetheaircleanermoreoftenunder
extremelydusty,dirtyconditions.
1. Rotatethelatchesoutward.
2. Removethecovertoaccesstheair-cleaner
element(Figure27).
3. Removetheelement,andgentlytaptheelement
todislodgedirt.
Note:Donotwashthepaperelementoruse
pressurizedair,asthiswilldamagetheelement.
Note:Replaceadirty,bent,ordamaged
element.Handlethenewelementcarefully;
donotuseifthesealingsurfacesarebentor
damaged.
4. Cleantheair-cleanerbaseasrequired,and
checkthecondition.
5. Installthepaperelementontotheair-cleaner
base.
6. Installthecover,andsecureitwiththelatches
(Figure27).
27
Page 28
Figure27
1.Air-cleanerlatch 3.Paperelement
2.Engine 4.Air-cleanerbase
ServicingtheEngineOil
OilType:Detergentoil(APIserviceSJorhigher)
CrankcaseCapacity:1.9L(64oz)whenthelter
ischanged
g023919
Viscosity:Seethetablebelow.
Figure28
CheckingtheEngine-OilLevel
ServiceInterval:Beforeeachuseordaily—Check
theengine-oillevel.
1. Parkthemachineonalevelsurface,disengage
theblade-controlswitch,stoptheengine,and
removethekey.
g027515
Figure29
ChangingtheEngineOilandthe
Engine-OilFilter
ServiceInterval:Every100hours—Changethe
engineoilandtheengine-oillter.
Note:Thedrainplugisattachedtothedrainhose.
Note:Disposeoftheusedoilatarecyclingcenter.
g017552
Fillwithoilasspeciedinthe“ViscosityGrades”table
(Figure28).
1. Parkthemachine,sothatthedrainsideis
slightlylowerthantheoppositeside,toensure
thattheoildrainscompletely.
2. Disengagetheblade-controlswitchandmove
themotioncontrolsoutwardtotheparkposition.
3. Stoptheengine,removethekey,andwait
forallmovingpartstostopbeforeleavingthe
operatingposition.
2. Makesuretheengineisstopped,level,andis
cool,sotheoilhastimetodrainintothesump.
3. Checktheengine-oillevel(Figure29).
28
Page 29
Figure31
g027477
Figure30
4. T orquetheplugto14N-m(125in-lb).
g027934
5. Slowlypourapproximately80%ofthespecied
oilintothellertube(Figure32).
29
Page 30
Figure32
ServicingtheSparkPlug
ServiceInterval:Every200hours—Checkspark
plug(s)conditionandgap.
Every500hours—Replacethesparkplug(s).
g027478
Figure33
CheckingtheSparkPlug
Important:Donotcleanthesparkplug(s).
Alwaysreplacethesparkplug(s)whenithas:a
blackcoating,wornelectrodes,anoilylm,or
cracks.
Note:Ifyouseelightbrownorgrayontheinsulator,
theengineisoperatingproperly.Ablackcoatingon
theinsulatorusuallymeanstheaircleanerisdirty.
Setthegapto0.76mm(0.030inch).
g027517
g027479
Figure34
ThesparkplugisRFIcompliant.Equivalentalternate
brandplugscanalsobeused.
Type:ChampionXC12YC
AirGap:0.76mm(0.03inch)
RemovingtheSparkPlug
1. Disengagetheblade-controlswitch,movethe
motioncontrolsoutwardtotheparkposition,
stoptheengine,andremovethekey.
2. Beforeremovingthesparkplug(s),cleanthe
areaaroundthebaseoftheplugtokeepdirt
anddebrisoutoftheengine.
3. Removethesparkplug(Figure33).
InstallingtheSparkPlug
Tightenthesparkplugto25to29N-m(18to22ft-lb).
30
Page 31
Figure35
Fuel System
Maintenance
DANGER
Incertainconditions,gasolineisextremely
ammableandhighlyexplosive.Areor
explosionfromgasolinecanburnyouand
othersandcandamageproperty.
• Performanyfuelrelatedmaintenance
whentheengineiscold.Dothisoutdoors
inanopenarea.Wipeupanygasolinethat
spills.
• Neversmokewhendraininggasoline,and
g027938
stayawayfromanopenameorwherea
sparkmayignitethegasolinefumes.
ReplacingtheIn-LineFuel
CleaningtheBlower
Housing
Toensurepropercooling,makesurethegrassscreen,
coolingns,andotherexternalsurfacesoftheengine
arekeptcleanatalltimes.
Annually,orevery100hoursofoperation(moreoften
underextremelydusty ,dirtyconditions),removethe
blowerhousing,andanyothercoolingshrouds.Clean
thecoolingnsandexternalsurfacesasnecessary.
Makesurethecoolingshroudsareinstalled.T orque
theblowerhousingscrewsto7.5N-m(5.5ft-lb).
Important:Operatingtheenginewithablocked
grassscreen,dirtyorpluggedcoolingns,and/or
coolingshroudsremoved,willcauseengine
damageduetooverheating.
Filter
ServiceInterval:Every100hours—Replacethe
in-linefuellter.
Neverinstalladirtylterifitisremovedfromthefuel
line.
1. Parkthemachineonalevelsurfaceand
disengagetheblade-controlswitch.
2. Movethemotion-controlleversoutwardtothe
parkposition,stoptheengine,removethekey,
andwaitforallmovingpartstostopbefore
leavingtheoperatingposition.
3. Replacethein-linelter(Figure36).
31
Page 32
ElectricalSystem
Maintenance
WARNING
CALIFORNIA
g027959
Batteryposts,terminals,andrelated
accessoriescontainleadandlead
cancerandreproductiveharm.Wash
ChargingtheBattery
RemovingtheBattery
WARNING
Proposition65Warning
compounds,chemicalsknownto
theStateofCaliforniatocause
handsafterhandling.
Figure36
Batteryterminalsormetaltoolscouldshort
againstmetalmachinecomponentscausing
sparks.Sparkscancausethebatterygasses
toexplode,resultinginpersonalinjury.
• Whenremovingorinstallingthebattery,
donotallowthebatteryterminalstotouch
anymetalpartsofthemachine.
• Donotallowmetaltoolstoshortbetween
thebatteryterminalsandmetalpartsofthe
machine.
g027753
1. Parkthemachineonalevelsurfaceand
disengagetheblade-controlswitch.
2. Movethemotion-controlleversoutwardtothe
parkposition,stoptheengine,removethekey,
andwaitforallmovingpartstostopbefore
leavingtheoperatingposition.
3. Raisetheseattoaccessthebattery.
4. Disconnectthenegative(black)groundcable
fromthebatterypost(Figure37).
Note:Retainallfasteners.
32
Page 33
WARNING
Incorrectbattery-cableroutingcould
damagethemachineandcablescausing
sparks.Sparkscancausethebattery
gassestoexplode,resultinginpersonal
injury.
• Alwaysdisconnectthenegative
(black)batterycablebefore
disconnectingthepositive(red)
cable.
• Alwaysconnectthepositive(red)
batterycablebeforeconnectingthe
negative(black)cable.
5. Slidetherubbercoverupthepositive(red)
cable.
6. Disconnectthepositive(red)cablefromthe
batterypost(Figure37).
Note:Retainallfasteners.
7. Removethebatteryhold-down(Figure37),and
liftthebatteryfromthebatterytray.
ChargingtheBattery
ServiceInterval:Beforestorage—Chargethebattery
anddisconnectbatterycables.
1. Removethebatteryfromthechassis;referto
RemovingtheBattery(page32).
2. Chargethebatteryforaminimumof1hourat
6to10amps.
Note:Donotoverchargethebattery .
3. Whenthebatteryisfullycharged,unplug
thechargerfromtheelectricaloutlet,then
disconnectthechargerleadsfromthebattery
posts(Figure38).
Figure37
1.Battery
2.Positive(+)batterypost
3.Bolt,washer,andnut 7.Batteryhold-down
4.Terminalboot
5.Negative(–)batterypost
6.Wingnut,washer,andbolt
g000538
Figure38
1.Positive(+)batterypost 3.Red(+)chargerlead
2.Negative(–)batterypost 4.Black(–)chargerlead
InstallingtheBattery
1. Positionthebatteryinthetray(Figure37).
2. Usingthefastenerspreviouslyremoved,install
thepositive(red)batterycabletothepositive
(+)batteryterminal.
3. Usingthefastenerspreviouslyremoved,install
thenegativebatterycabletothenegative(-)
batteryterminal.
g005072
4. Slidetheredterminalbootontothepositive
(red)batterypost.
5. Securethebatterywiththehold-down(Figure
37).
6. Lowertheseat.
33
Page 34
ServicingtheFuses
Drive System
Theelectricalsystemisprotectedbyfuses.Itrequires
nomaintenance;however,ifafuseblows,checkthe
component/circuitforamalfunctionorshort.
Fusetype:
•Main—F1-30amp,blade-type
•ChargeCircuit—F2-25amp,blade-type
1. Removethescrewssecuringthecontrolpanel
tothemachine.
Note:Retainallfasteners.
2. Liftthecontrolpaneuptoaccessthemainwiring
harnessandfuseblock(Figure39).
3. T oreplaceafuse,pulloutonthefusetoremove
it(Figure39).
Maintenance
CheckingtheTirePressure
ServiceInterval:Every25hours—Checktire
pressure.
Maintaintheairpressureinthefrontandreartiresas
specied.Uneventirepressurecancauseuneven
cut.Checkthepressureatthevalvestem(Figure40).
Checkthetireswhentheyarecoldtogetthemost
accuratepressurereading.
Refertothemaximumpressuresuggestedbythetire
manufactureronthesidewallofthecasterwheeltires.
Inatethereardrive-wheeltiresto90kPa(13psi).
Figure39
1.Main—30amp
4. Returnthecontrolpaneltoitsoriginalposition.
2.Chargecircuit—25amp
Note:Usethescrewsremovedpreviouslyto
securethepaneltothemachine.
g000554
Figure40
1.Valvestem
g014921
34
Page 35
ReleasingtheElectric
Brake
MowerMaintenance
Theelectricbrakereleasesbymanuallyrotating
thelinkarmsforward.Oncetheelectricbrakeis
energizedthebrakewillreset.
Toreleasethebrake:
Figure41
1.Brakelinkarmontheelectricbrakecontrolmodule
2.Leftreartire
1. TurntheignitionkeytotheOffpositionor
disconnectthebattery.
2. Locatetheshaftontheelectricbrakewherethe
brake-linkarmsareconnected.
3. Rotatetheshaftforwardtoreleasethebrake.
g027911
ServicingtheCutting
Blades
Maintainsharpbladesthroughoutthecuttingseason,
becausesharpbladescutcleanlywithouttearingor
shreddingthegrassblades.Tearingandshredding
turnsgrassbrownattheedges,whichslowsgrowth,
andincreasesthechanceofdisease.
Checkthecutterbladesdailyforsharpness,and
foranywearordamage.Filedownanynicksand
sharpenthebladesasnecessary.Ifabladeis
damagedorworn,replaceitimmediatelywitha
genuineTororeplacementblade.Forconvenient
sharpeningandreplacement,youmaywanttokeep
extrabladesonhand.
WARNING
Awornordamagedbladecanbreak,anda
pieceofthebladecouldbethrownintothe
operator'sorbystander'sarea,resultingin
seriouspersonalinjuryordeath.
• Inspectthebladeperiodicallyforwearor
damage.
• Replaceawornordamagedblade.
BeforeInspectingorServicingthe
Blades
Parkthemachineonalevelsurface,disengagethe
blade-controlswitch,movethemotion-controllevers
outwardtotheparkposition,stoptheengine,and
removethekey.
InspectingtheBlades
ServiceInterval:Beforeeachuseordaily—Check
thecuttingblades.
1. Inspectthecuttingedges(Figure42).
Note:Iftheedgesarenotsharporhave
nicks,removeandsharpentheblades;referto
SharpeningtheBlades(page37).
2. Inspecttheblades,especiallythecurvedarea
(Figure42).
Note:Ifyounoticeanydamage,wear,oraslot
forminginthisarea(items3and4inFigure42),
immediatelyinstallanewblade.
35
Page 36
Figure42
1.Cuttingedge 3.Wear/slotforming
2.Curvedarea
4.Damage
CheckingforBentBlades
Note:Themachinemustbeonalevelsurfacefor
thefollowingprocedure.
1. Raisethemowerdecktothehighest
height-of-cutposition;alsoconsideredthe
'transport'position.
2. Whilewearingthicklypaddedgloves,orother
adequatehandprotection,slowlyrotatethe
bladetobemeasureintoapositionthatallows
effectivemeasurementofthedistancebetween
thecuttingedgeandthelevelsurfacethe
machineison(Figure43).
3. Measurefromthetipofthebladetotheat
surface(Figure44).
g006530
g014973
Figure44
1.Blade(inpositionformeasuring)
2.Levelsurface
3.Measureddistancebetweenbladeandthesurface(A)
4. Rotatethesameblade180degrees,sothat
theopposingcuttingedgeisnowinthesame
position(Figure45).
Figure43
1.Deck 3.Blade
2.Spindlehousing
g014974
Figure45
1.Blade(sidepreviouslymeasured)
2.Measurement(positionusedpreviously)
g014972
3.Opposingsideofbladebeingmovedintomeasurement
position
5. Measurefromthetipofthebladetotheat
surface(Figure46).
Note:Thevarianceshouldbenomorethan
3mm(1/8inch).
36
Page 37
Figure46
1.Oppositebladeedge(inpositionformeasuring)
2.Levelsurface
3.Secondmeasureddistancebetweenbladeandsurface(B)
A. IfthedifferencebetweenAandBisgreater
than3mm(1/8inch),replacethebladewith
anewblade;refertoRemovingtheBlades
(page37)andInstallingtheBlades(page
38).
g014973
g027833
Figure47
1.Sailareaoftheblade 3.Curvedwasher
2.Blade 4.Bladebolt
SharpeningtheBlades
1. Usealetosharpenthecuttingedgeatboth
endsoftheblade(Figure48).
Note:Ifabentbladeisreplacedwithanew
one,andthedimensionobtainedcontinues
toexceed3mm(1/8inch),thebladespindle
couldbebent.ContactanAuthorizedToro
Dealerforservice.
B. Ifthevarianceiswithinconstraints,moveto
thenextblade.
6. Repeatsteps1through5foreachblade.
RemovingtheBlades
Thebladesmustbereplacedifasolidobjectishit,if
thebladeisoutofbalance,orifthebladeisbent.T o
ensureoptimumperformanceandcontinuedsafety
conformanceofthemachine,usegenuineT oro
replacementblades.Replacementbladesmadeby
othermanufacturersmayresultinnon-conformance
withsafetystandards.
1. Holdthebladeendusingaragorthickly-padded
glove.
2. Removethebladebolt,thecurvedwasher,and
thebladefromthespindleshaft(Figure47).
Note:Maintaintheoriginalangle.
Note:Thebladeretainsitsbalanceifthesame
amountofmaterialisremovedfrombothcutting
edges.
g000552
Figure48
1.Sharpenatoriginalangle
2. Checkthebalanceofthebladebyputtingitona
bladebalancer(Figure49).
Note:Ifthebladestaysinahorizontalposition,
thebladeisbalanced,andcanbeused.
Note:Ifthebladeisnotbalanced,lesome
metalofftheendofthesailareaonly(Figure48).
Figure49
1.Blade 2.Balancer
3. Repeatthisprocedureuntilthebladeis
balanced.
37
g000553
Page 38
InstallingtheBlades
1. Installthebladeontothespindleshaft(Figure
47).
Important:Thecurvedpartoftheblade
mustbepointingupwardtowardtheinside
ofthemowertoensurepropercutting.
2. Installthecurvedwasher(cuppedsidetoward
theblade)andthebladebolt(Figure47).
3. T orquethebladeboltto47to88N-m(35to
65ft-lb).
LevelingtheMowerDeck
Checktoensurethatthemowerdeckislevelanytime
youinstallthemowerorwhenyouseeanunevencut
onyourlawn.
Themowerdeckmustbecheckedforbentblades
priortoleveling;anybentbladesmustberemoved
andreplaced;refertotheCheckingforBentBlades
(page36)beforecontinuing.
Themowerdeckmustbeleveledside-to-siderst
thenthefronttorearslopecanbeadjusted.
Requirements:
•Themachinemustbeonalevelsurface.
•All4tiresmustbeproperlyinated;referto
CheckingtheTirePressure(page34).
Figure50
Mowerdeckswith2Blades
1.Bladessidetoside
2.Sailareaofblade 4.Measurefromthetipofthe
3.Outsidecuttingedges
bladetotheatsurface
here
5. Measurebetweentheoutsidecuttingedges
andtheatsurface(Figure50).Ifboth
measurementsarenotwithin5mm(3/16inch),
anadjustmentisrequired;continuewiththis
procedure.
6. Movetotheleftsideofthemachine.
7. Loosenthesidelockingnut.
8. Raiseorlowertheleftsideofthemowerdeck
byrotatingtherearnut.(Figure51).
g009682
LevelingfromSidetoSide
1. Parkthemachineonalevelsurfaceand
disengagetheblade-controlswitch.
2. Movethemotion-controlleversoutwardtothe
parkposition,stoptheengine,removethekey,
andwaitforallmovingpartstostopbefore
leavingtheoperatingposition.
3. Settheheight-of-cutlevertomiddleposition.
4. Carefullyrotatetheblade(s)sothattheyareall
sidetoside(Figure50andFigure50).
Note:Rotatetherearnutclockwiseto
raisethemowerdeck;rotatetherearnut
counter-clockwisetolowerthemowerdeck.
g027588
Figure51
1.Hangerbracket 3.Rearlockingnut
2.Sidelockingnut
38
Page 39
9. Checktheside-to-sideadjustmentsagain.
Repeatthisprocedureuntilthemeasurements
arecorrect.
10. Continuelevelingthedeckbycheckingthe
front-to-rearbladeslope;refertoAdjustingthe
Front-to-RearBladeSlope(page39).
AdjustingtheFront-to-RearBlade
Slope
Checkthefront-to-rearbladelevelanytimeyouinstall
themower.Ifthefrontofthemowerismorethan
7.9mm(5/16inch)lowerthantherearofthemower,
adjustthebladelevelusingthefollowinginstructions:
1. Parkthemachineonalevelsurfaceand
disengagetheblade-controlswitch.
2. Movethemotion-controlleversoutwardtothe
parkposition,stoptheengine,removethekey,
andwaitforallmovingpartstostopbefore
leavingtheoperatingposition.
3. Settheheight-of-cutlevertomiddleposition.
Note:Checkandadjusttheside-to-sideblade
levelifyouhavenotcheckedthesetting;referto
LevelingfromSidetoSide(page38).
4. Carefullyrotatethebladessotheyarefacing
fronttorear(Figure52).
Figure52
MowerDeckswith2Blades
1.Bladesfronttorear
2.Measurefromthetipofthebladetotheatsurfacehere
5. Measurefromthetipofthefrontbladetothe
atsurface,andthetipoftherearbladetothe
atsurface(Figure52).
g014634
Figure53
1.Adjustingrod 3.Locknut
2.Adjustingblock
7. T oraisethefrontofthemower,tightenthe
adjustmentnut.
8. T olowerthefrontofthemower,loosenthe
adjustmentnut.
9. Afteradjustment,checkthefront-to-rearslope
again,continueadjustingthenutuntilthefront
bladetipis1.6to7.9mm(1/16to5/16inch)
lowerthantherearbladetip(Figure52).
10. Whenthefront-to-rearbladeslopeiscorrect
checktheside-to-sidelevelofthemoweragain,
refertoLevelingfromSidetoSide(page38).
RemovingtheMower
1. Parkthemachineonalevelsurfaceand
disengagetheblade-controlswitch.
g009658
2. Movethemotion-controlleversoutwardtothe
parkposition,stoptheengine,removethekey,
andwaitforallmovingpartstostopbefore
leavingtheoperatingposition.
3. Lowertheheight-of-cutlevertothelowest
position.
4. Removethehairpin-cotterpinfromthefront
supportrod,andremovetherodfromthedeck
bracket(Figure54).
Note:Ifthefrontbladetipisnot1.6to7.9mm
(1/16to5/16inch)lowerthantherearbladetip,
adjustthefrontlocknut.
6. T oadjustthefront-to-rearbladeslope,rotatethe
adjustmentnutinthefrontofthemower(Figure
53).
39
Page 40
8. Slidethemowerdeckoutfromunderneaththe
machine.
Note:Retainallpartsforfutureinstallation.
InstallingtheMower
1. Parkthemachineonalevelsurfaceand
disengagetheblade-controlswitch.
2. Movethemotion-controlleversoutwardtothe
parkposition,stoptheengine,removethekey,
andwaitforallmovingpartstostopbefore
leavingtheoperatingposition.
3. Slidethemowerunderthemachine.
4. Lowertheheight-of-cutlevertothelowest
position.
5. Lifttherearofthemowerdeckandguidethe
hangerbracketsovertherearliftrod(Figure55).
Figure54
1.Frontsupportrod 3.Deckbracket
2.Lockingnut
5. Carefullylowerthefrontofthemowerdeckto
theground.
6. Liftthemowerdeckandhangerbracketsclear
oftherearliftrodandlowerthemowercarefully
totheground(Figure55).
g014635
6. Attachthefrontsupportrodtothemowerdeck
withtheclevispinandhairpin-cotterpin(Figure
54).
7. Installthemowerbeltontotheenginepulley.
Figure55
1.Mowerdeck
2.Hangerbracket
3.Rearliftrod
7. Slidethemowerdeckrearwardtoremovethe
mowerbeltfromtheenginepulley.
g005077
40
Page 41
ReplacingtheGrass
Deector
ServiceInterval:Beforeeachuseordaily—Inspect
thegrassdeectorfordamage.
WARNING
Anuncovereddischargeopeningcould
allowthelawnmowertothrowobjectsinthe
operator'sorbystander'sdirectionandresult
inseriousinjury.Also,contactwiththeblade
couldoccur.
Neveroperatethemachinewithoutthe
grassdeector,thedischargecover,orthe
grass-collectionsysteminplace.
Inspectthegrassdeectorfordamagebeforeeach
use.Replaceanydamagedpartsbeforeuse.
1. Removethenut(3/8inch)fromtherodunder
themower(Figure56).
8. Inserttherodatthefrontofthegrassdeector
intotheshortstandoffonthedeck.
9. Securetherearendoftherodintothemower
withanut(3/8inch)asshowninFigure56.
Important:Thegrassdeectormustbe
springloadedandinthedownposition.Lift
thedeectoruptotestthatitsnapstothe
fulldownposition.
Figure56
1.Mowerdeck
2.Grassdeector 6.Nut(3/8inch)
3.Grass-deectorbracket 7.Shortstandoff
4.Rod
2. Slidetherodoutoftheshortstandoff,thespring,
andthegrassdeector(Figure56).
3. Removethedamagedorworngrassdeector.
4. Replacethegrassdeector(Figure56).
5. Slidetherod(straightend),throughthe
rear-grass-deectorbracket.
6. Placethespringontherod,withtheendwires
downandbetweenthegrassdeectorbrackets.
7. Sliderodthroughthesecondgrass-deector
bracket(Figure56).
5.Spring
g005192
41
Page 42
MowerBeltMaintenance
InspectingtheBelts
ServiceInterval:Every25hours—Checkthebelts
forwearorcracks.
Checkthebeltsforcracks,frayededges,burnmarks,
oranyotherdamage.Replacedamagedbelts.
ReplacingtheMowerBelt
Squealingwhenthebeltisrotating,bladesslipping
whencuttinggrass,frayedbeltedges,burnmarks,
andcracksaresignsofawornmowerbelt.Replace
themowerbeltifanyoftheseconditionsareevident.
1. Parkthemachineonalevelsurfaceand
disengagetheblade-controlswitch.
2. Movethemotion-controlleversoutwardtothe
parkposition,stoptheengine,removethekey,
andwaitforallmovingpartstostopbefore
leavingtheoperatingposition.
3. Settheheight-of-cutatthelowestcutting
positionof38mm(1-1/2inches).
Figure57
MowerDeckswith2Blades
1.Idlerpulley
2.Mowerbelt
3.Outsidepulley 6.Spring-removaltool
4.Spring
5.Enginepulley
g014930
4. Usingaspring-removaltool(T oropartno.
92-5771),removetheidlerspringfromthedeck
hooktoremovetensionontheidlerpulley,and
rollthebeltoffofthepulleys(Figure57).
WARNING
Thespringisundertensionwhen
installedandcancausepersonalinjury .
Becarefulwhenremovingthebelt.
5. Routethenewbeltaroundtheenginepulleyand
mowerpulleys(Figure57).
6. Usingaspring-removaltool,installtheidler
springoverthedeckhook,andplacetensionon
theidlerpulleyandmowerbelt(Figure57).
42
Page 43
Cleaning
7. Disengagetheblade-controlswitch,stopthe
engine,removetheignitionkey,andwaitforall
movingpartstostop.
WashingtheUndersideof
theMower
ServiceInterval:Aftereachuse—Cleanthe
mower-deckhousing.
Washtheundersideofthemoweraftereachuseto
preventgrassbuildupforimprovedmulchactionand
clippingdispersal.
Important:Youcanwashthemachinewithmild
detergentandwater.Donotpressurewashthe
machine.Avoidexcessiveuseofwater,especially
nearthecontrolpanel,undertheseat,aroundthe
engine,hydraulicpumps,andmotors.
1. Parkthemachineonalevelsurfaceand
disengagetheblade-controlswitch.
2. Movethemotion-controlleversoutwardtothe
parkposition,stoptheengine,removethekey,
andwaitforallmovingpartstostopbefore
leavingtheoperatingposition.
3. Attachthehosecouplingtotheendofthe
mowerwashouttting,andturnthewateron
high(Figure58).
8. Turnthewateroffandremovethecouplingfrom
thewashouttting.
Note:Ifthemowerisnotcleanafterone
washing,soakitandletitstandfor30minutes.
Then,repeattheprocess.
9. Runthemoweragainfor1to3minutesto
removeexcesswater.
WARNING
Abrokenormissingwashouttting
couldexposeyouandotherstothrown
objectsorbladecontact.Contactwith
bladeorthrowndebriscancauseinjury
ordeath.
• Replacebrokenormissingwashout
ttingimmediately,beforeusing
moweragain.
• Neverputyourhandsorfeetunder
themowerorthroughopeningsinthe
mower.
Note:Spreadpetroleumjellyonthewashout
ttingO-ringtomakethecouplingslideon
easierandprotecttheO-ring.
Figure58
1.Washouttting 3.O-ring
2.Hose
4.Coupling
g003934
4. Lowerthemowertothelowestheight-of-cut.
5. Sitontheseatandstarttheengine.
6. Engagetheblade-controlswitchandletthe
mowerrunfor1to3minutes.
43
Page 44
Storage
CleaningandStorage
1. Disengagethebladecontrolswitch,movethe
motioncontrolsoutwardtotheparkposition,
stoptheengine,andremovethekey.
2. Removegrassclippings,dirt,andgrimefromthe
externalpartsoftheentiremachine,especially
theengine.Cleandirtandchafffromtheoutside
oftheenginecylinderheadnsandblower
housing.
Important:Youcanwashthemachinewith
milddetergentandwater.Donotpressure
washthemachine.Avoidexcessiveuse
ofwater,especiallynearthecontrolpanel,
undertheseat,aroundtheengine,hydraulic
pumps,andmotors.
3. Servicetheaircleaner;refertoServicingtheAir
Cleaner(page27).
Important:Donotstore
stabilizer/conditionedgasolineover90days.
11. Removethesparkplug(s)andcheckits
condition;refertoServicingtheSparkPlug
(page30).Withthesparkplug(s)removedfrom
theengine,pourtwotablespoonsofengine
oilintothesparkplughole.Usethestarterto
cranktheengineanddistributetheoilinsidethe
cylinder.Installthesparkplug(s).Donotinstall
thewireonthesparkplug(s).
12. Cleananydirtandchafffromthetopofthe
mower.
13. Scrapeanyheavybuildupofgrassanddirt
fromtheundersideofthemower,thenwashthe
mowerwithagardenhose.
14. Checktheconditionofthedriveandmower
belts.
15. Checkandtightenallbolts,nuts,andscrews.
Repairorreplaceanypartthatiswornor
damaged.
4. Greaseandoilthemachine;refertoLubrication
(page26).
5. Changetheengineoilandlter;referto
ChangingtheEngineOilandtheEngine-Oil
Filter(page28).
6. Checkthetirepressure;refertoCheckingthe
TirePressure(page34).
7. Chargethebattery;refertoChargingtheBattery
(page32).
8. Checktheconditionoftheblades;referto
ServicingtheCuttingBlades(page35).
9. Preparethemachineforstoragewhennon-use
occursover30days.Preparethemachinefor
storageasfollows.
10. Addapetroleumbasedstabilizer/conditioner
tothefuelinthetank.Followthemixing
instructionsfromthestabilizermanufacturer.Do
notuseanalcoholbasedstabilizer(ethanolor
methanol).
Note:Afuelstabilizer/conditionerismost
effectivewhenmixedwithfreshgasolineand
usedatalltimes.
16. Paintallscratchedorbaremetalsurfaces.Paint
isavailablefromyourAuthorizedServiceDealer.
17. Storethemachineinaclean,drygarageor
storagearea.Removethekeyfromtheignition
switchandkeepitinamemorableplace.Cover
themachinetoprotectitandkeepitclean.
Runtheenginetodistributetheconditionedfuel
throughthefuelsystem(5minutes).
Stoptheengine,allowittocool,anddrainthe
fueltank.
Restarttheengineandrunituntilitstops.
Startandruntheengineuntilitwillnotstart.
Disposeoffuelproperly.Recyclepursuantto
localcodes.
44
Page 45
Troubleshooting
Problem
Theengineoverheats.
Thestarterdoesnotcrank.
Theenginedoesnotstart,startshard,or
failstokeeprunning.
PossibleCause CorrectiveAction
1.Theengineloadisexcessive. 1.Reducethegroundspeed.
2.Theoillevelinthecrankcaseislow. 2.Addoiltothecrankcase.
3.Thecoolingnsandairpassages
undertheengineblowerhousingare
plugged.
4.Theaircleanerisdirty.
5.Dirt,water,orstalefuelisinthefuel
system.
1.Theblade-controlswitchisengaged. 1.Movetheblade-controlswitchto
2.Themotion-controlleversarenotin
theparkposition.
3.Thebatteryisdead.
4.Theelectricalconnectionsare
corrodedorloose.
5.Afuseisblown. 5.Replacethefuse.
6.Arelayorswitchisdamaged.
1.Thefueltankisempty. 1.Fillthefueltank.
2.Theaircleanerisdirty.
3.Thesparkplugwire(s)islooseor
disconnected.
4.Thesparkplug(s)ispitted,fouled,or
thegapisincorrect.
5.Thereisdirtinfuellter. 5.Replacethefuellter.
6.Dirt,water,orstalefuelisinfuel
system.
7.Thereisincorrectfuelinthefueltank.
8.Theoillevelinthecrankcaseislow. 8.Addoiltothecrankcase.
3.Removetheobstructionfromthe
coolingnsandairpassages.
4.Cleanorreplacetheair-cleaner
element.
5.ContactanAuthorizedServiceDealer.
Disengaged.
2.Movethemotion-controllevers
outwardtotheparkposition.
3.Chargethebattery.
4.Checktheelectricalconnectionsfor
goodcontact.
6.ContactanAuthorizedServiceDealer.
2.Cleanorreplacetheair-cleaner
element.
3.Installthewire(s)onthesparkplug.
4.Installanew,correctlygappedspark
plug(s).
6.ContactanAuthorizedServiceDealer.
7.Drainthetankandreplacethefuelwith
thepropertype.
Theenginelosespower.
Themachinedoesnotdrive.
1.Theengineloadisexcessive. 1.Reducethegroundspeed.
2.Theaircleanerisdirty.
3.Theoillevelinthecrankcaseislow. 3.Addoiltothecrankcase.
4.Thecoolingnsandairpassages
undertheengineblowerhousingare
plugged.
5.Thesparkplug(s)ispitted,fouled,or
thegapisincorrect.
6.Thefuel-tankventisblocked. 6.ContactanAuthorizedServiceDealer.
7.Thereisdirtinthefuellter. 7.Replacethefuellter.
8.
Dirt,water ,orstalefuelisinthefuel
system.
9.Thereisincorrectfuelinthefueltank.
1.Thebypassvalvesareopen.
2.Thetractionbeltsareworn,loose,or
broken.
3.
Thetractionbeltsareoffofthepulleys.
4.Thetransmissionhasfailed. 4.ContactanAuthorizedServiceDealer.
2.Cleantheair-cleanerelement.
4.Removetheobstructionfromthe
coolingnsandairpassages.
5.Installanew,correctlygappedspark
plug(s).
8.ContactanAuthorizedServiceDealer.
9.
Drainthetankandreplacethefuelwith
thepropertype.
1.Closethetowvalves.
2.ContactanAuthorizedServiceDealer.
3.
ContactanAuthorizedServiceDealer.
45
Page 46
Problem
PossibleCause CorrectiveAction
Thereisanabnormalvibration.
Thecuttingheightisuneven.
Thebladesdonotrotate.
1.Theengine-mountingboltsareloose. 1.Tightentheengine-mountingbolts.
2.Theenginepulley ,idlerpulley,orblade
pulleyisloose.
3.Theenginepulleyisdamaged.
4.Thecuttingblade(s)is/arebentor
unbalanced.
5.Ablademountingboltisloose. 5.Tightentheblade-mountingbolt.
6.Abladespindleisbent.
1.Theblade(s)isnotsharp. 1.Sharpentheblade(s).
2.Acuttingblade(s)is/arebent. 2.Installanewcuttingblade(s).
3.Themowerisnotlevel.
4.Ananti-scalpwheelisnotsetcorrectly. 4.Adjusttheanti-scalpwheelheight.
5.Theundersideofthemowerisdirty. 5.Cleantheundersideofthemower.
6.Thetirepressureisincorrect. 6.Adjustthetirepressure.
7.Abladespindleisbent.
1.Thedrivebeltisworn,loose,orbroken. 1.Installanewdrivebelt.
2.Thedrivebeltisoffofthepulley .
3.ThePowerTake-Off(PTO)switchor
PTOclutchisfaulty.
4.Themowerbeltisworn,loose,or
broken.
2.Tightentheappropriatepulley.
3.ContactanAuthorizedServiceDealer.
4.Installanewcuttingblade(s).
6.ContactanAuthorizedServiceDealer.
3.Levelthemowerfromside-to-sideand
front-to-rear.
7.ContactanAuthorizedServiceDealer.
2.Installthedrivebeltandcheckthe
adjustingshaftsandbeltguidesforthe
correctposition.
3.ContactanAuthorizedServiceDealer.
4.Installanewmowerbelt.
46
Page 47
Schematics
ElectricalDiagram(Rev .A)
47
g028022
Page 48
TheT oroTotalCoverageWarranty
LimitedWarranty(seewarrantyperiodsbelow)
TimeCutter
and
TITAN
Mowers
ConditionsandProductsCovered
TheT oroCompanyanditsafliate,T oroWarrantyCompany ,pursuanttoan
agreementbetweenthem,jointlypromisetotheoriginalpurchasertorepair
theT oroProductslistedbelowifdefectiveinmaterialsorworkmanship.
Thefollowingtimeperiodsapplyfromthedateofpurchasebytheoriginal
owner:
Products WarrantyPeriod
TimeCutterandMXMowers
• Engines
1
Residentialuse
—Residentialuse Kawasaki–3years
2
–3years
Kohler–3years
Toro–3years
TimeCutterandMXMowers Commercialuse30days
• Engines
1
—Commercialuse
Kawasaki–3years
Kohler–90days
Toro–90days
TITANMowers–Residentialor
Commercialuse
• Engines
1
—Residentialor
Commercialuse
• Frame
TITANMX5400andMX600Mowers
–ResidentialorCommercialuse
• Engines
1
—Residentialor
Commercialuse
• Frame
3yearsor300hours
Kawasaki–3years
Lifetime(originalowneronly)
4yearsor400hours
Kawasaki–3years
Lifetime(originalowneronly)
3
4
3
4
AllMowers
•Attachments 1year
•Battery 90daysPartsandLabor
1yearPartsonly
• BeltsandTires90days
1
SomeenginesusedonT oroProductsarewarrantedbytheenginemanufacturer .
2
Residentialusemeansuseoftheproductonthesamelotasyourhome.Useatmorethanone
locationisconsideredcommercialuseandthecommercialusewarrantywouldapply .
3
Whicheveroccursrst.
4
LifetimeFrameWarranty-Ifthemainframe,consistingofthepartsweldedtogethertoformthe
tractorstructurethatothercomponentssuchastheenginearesecuredto,cracksorbreaksin
normaluse,itwillberepairedorreplaced,atT oro'soption,underwarrantyatnocostforpartsand
labor.Framefailureduetomisuseorabuseandfailureorrepairrequiredduetorustorcorrosion
arenotcovered.
Warrantymaybedeniedifthehourmeterisdisconnected,altered,or
showssignsofbeingtamperedwith.
OwnerResponsibilities
YoumustmaintainyourToroProductbyfollowingthemaintenance
proceduresdescribedintheOperator'sManual.Suchroutinemaintenance,
whetherperformedbyadealerorbyyou,isatyourexpense.
InstructionsforObtainingWarrantyService
IfyouthinkthatyourT oroProductcontainsadefectinmaterialsor
workmanship,followthisprocedure:
1. ContactanyAuthorizedT oroServiceDealertoarrangeserviceattheir
dealership.T olocateadealerconvenienttoyou,refertotheYellow
Pages ofyourtelephonedirectory(lookunder“LawnMowers”)or
accessourwebsiteatwww.T oro.com.Youmayalsocallthenumbers
listedinitem#3tousethe24-hourT oroDealerlocatorsystem.
2. Bringtheproductandyourproofofpurchase(salesreceipt)tothe
ServiceDealer.Thedealerwilldiagnosetheproblemanddetermineif
itiscoveredunderwarranty.
3. IfforanyreasonyouaredissatisedwiththeServiceDealer’s
analysisorwiththeassistanceprovided,contactusat:
CustomerCareDepartment,RLCDivision
ToroWarrantyCompany
811 1LyndaleAvenueSouth
Bloomington,MN55420-1196
Tollfreeat866-216-6029(U.S.customers)
Tollfreeat866-216-6030(Canadiancustomers)
ItemsandConditionsNotCovered
Thereisnootherexpresswarrantyexceptforspecialemissionsystem
coverageandenginewarrantycoverageonsomeproducts.Thisexpress
warrantydoesnotcoverthefollowing:
•Costofregularmaintenanceserviceorparts,suchaslters,fuel,
lubricants,oilchanges,sparkplugs,airltersbladesharpeningorworn
blades,cable/linkageadjustments,orbrakeandclutchadjustments
•Componentsfailingduetonormalwear
•Anyproductorpartwhichhasbeenalteredormisusedorneglected
andrequiresreplacementorrepairduetoaccidentsorlackofproper
maintenance
•Pickupanddeliverycharges
•RepairsorattemptedrepairsbyanyoneotherthananAuthorizedT oro
ServiceDealer
•Repairsnecessaryduetofailuretofollowrecommendedfuel
procedure(consultOperator'sManualformoredetails)
– Removingcontaminantsfromthefuelsystemisnotcovered
– Useofoldfuel(morethanonemonthold)orfuelwhichcontains
morethan10%ethanolormorethat15%MTBE
– Failuretodrainthefuelsystempriortoanyperiodofnon-use
overonemonth
GeneralConditions
AllrepairscoveredbythesewarrantiesmustbeperformedbyanAuthorized
ToroServiceDealerusingT oroapprovedreplacementparts.
NeitherTheToroCompanynorToroWarrantyCompanyisliablefor
indirect,incidentalorconsequentialdamagesinconnectionwiththe
useoftheToroProductscoveredbythiswarranty,includingany
costorexpenseofprovidingsubstituteequipmentorserviceduring
reasonableperiodsofmalfunctionornon-usependingcompletionof
repairsunderthiswarranty.
Allimpliedwarrantiesofmerchantability(thattheproductistfor
ordinaryuse)andtnessforuse(thattheproductistforaparticular
purpose)arelimitedtothedurationoftheexpresswarranty.
Somestatesdonotallowexclusionsofincidentalorconsequential
damages,orlimitationsonhowlonganimpliedwarrantylasts,sothe
aboveexclusionsandlimitationsmaynotapplytoyou.
Thiswarrantygivesyouspeciclegalrights,andyoumayalsohaveother
rightswhichvaryfromstatetostate.
CountriesOtherthantheUnitedStatesorCanada
CustomerswhohavepurchasedT oroproductsoutsidetheUnitedStatesorCanadashouldcontacttheirT oroDistributor(Dealer)toobtainguarantee
policiesforyourcountry,province,orstate.IfforanyreasonyouaredissatisedwithyourDistributor'sserviceorhavedifcultyobtainingguarantee
information,contacttheT oroimporter.Ifallotherremediesfail,youmaycontactusatT oroWarrantyCompany.
AustralianConsumerLaw: AustraliancustomerswillnddetailsrelatingtotheAustralianConsumerLaweitherinsidetheboxoratyourlocalToro
Dealer.
374-0258RevE