Toro 70184 Operator's Manual
Form No. 3327-645 Rev A
13-32H
Wheel Horse Rear Engine Rider
Model No. 70184—Serial No. 220000001 and Up
Operator ’s Manual
International English (GB)
Important The engine in this product is not equipped
with a spark arrester muffler. In some areas it is a violation
of the law to use or operate this engine on any
forest-covered, brush-covered, or grass-covered land.
This spark ignition system complies with Canadian
ICES-002.
Ce système d’allumage par étincelle de véhicule est
conforme à la norme NMB-002 du Canada.
Contents
Page
Introduction 2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Safety 3. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Safe Operation Practices for Ride-on (riding) Rotary
Lawnmower Machines 3. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Safe Operating Practices 3. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Toro Riding Mower Safety 5. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Sound Pressure Level 5. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Sound Power Level 5. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Vibration Level 5. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Slope Chart 7. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Safety and Instruction Decals 9. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Gasoline and Oil 11. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Recommended Gasoline 11. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Using Stabilizer/Conditioner 11. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Filling the Fuel Tank 11. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Checking the Engine Oil Level 11. . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Operation 12. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Think Safety First 12. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Controls 12. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Parking Brake 12. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Positioning the Seat 12. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Using the Blade Control (PTO) 13. . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Setting the Height of Cut 13. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Starting and Stopping the Engine 13. . . . . . . . . . . . .
The Safety Interlock System 14. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Driving Forward or Backward 16. . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Stopping the Machine 16. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Emptying the Grass Collector 16. . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Pushing the Machine by Hand 17. . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Installing the Recycler Cover 17. . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Tips for Mowing Grass 18. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Maintenance 19. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Recommended Maintenance Schedule 19. . . . . . . . .
Servicing the Engine Oil 20. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Servicing the Battery 21. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Servicing the Air Cleaner 23. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Servicing the Spark Plug 25. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Checking the Tire Pressure 25. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
2002 by The Toro Company
8111 Lyndale Avenue South
Bloomington, MN 55420-1196
Page
Greasing and Lubrication 25. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Checking the Parking Brake 25. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Draining the Fuel Tank 26. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Replacing the Fuel Filter 26. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Servicing the Fuses 26. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Servicing the Cutting Blade 27. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Leveling the Mower 28. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Washing the Underside of the Mower 28. . . . . . . . .
Washing the Machine 29. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Cleaning and Storage 29. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Wiring Diagram 30. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Troubleshooting 31. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Introduction
Read this manual carefully to learn how to operate and
maintain your product properly. The information in this
manual can help you and others avoid injury and product
damage. Although Toro designs and produces safe
products, you are responsible for operating the product
properly and safely.
Whenever you need service, genuine Toro parts, or
additional information, contact an Authorized Service
Dealer or Toro Customer Service and have the model and
serial numbers of your product ready. Figure 1 illustrates
the location of the model and serial numbers on the
product.
1
m–5975
Figure 1
1. Location of the model and serial numbers
Write the product model and serial numbers in the space
below:
Model No.
Serial No.
All Rights Reserved
Printed in the USA
2
This manual identifies potential hazards and has special
safety messages that help you and others avoid personal
injury and even death. Danger, Warning, and Caution are
signal words used to identify the level of hazard. However,
regardless of the hazard, be extremely careful.
Danger signals an extreme hazard that will cause serious
injury or death if you do not follow the recommended
precautions.
Warning signals a hazard that may cause serious injury or
death if you do not follow the recommended precautions.
Caution signals a hazard that may cause minor or moderate
injury if you do not follow the recommended precautions.
This manual uses two other words to highlight information.
Important calls attention to special mechanical
information and Note: emphasizes general information
worthy of special attention.
Safety
Safe Operation Practices for
Ride-on (riding) Rotary
• Keep in mind that the operator or user is responsible for
accidents or hazards occurring to other people or their
property.
• Do not carry passengers.
• All drivers should seek and obtain professional and
practical instruction. Such instruction should
emphasize:
– the need for care and concentration when working
with ride-on machines;
– control of a ride-on machine sliding on a slope will
not be regained by the application of the brake. The
main reasons for loss of control are:
• insufficient wheel grip;
• being driven too fast;
• inadequate braking;
• the type of machine is unsuitable for its task;
• lack of awareness of the effect of ground
conditions, especially slopes;
• incorrect hitching and load distribution.
Lawnmower Machines
This machine meets or exceeds European Standards in
effect at the time of production. However, improper use
or maintenance by the operator or owner can result in
injury. To reduce the potential for injury, comply with
these safety instructions and always pay attention to the
safety alert symbol, which means CAUTION,
WARNING, or DANGER—“personal safety
instruction.” Failure to comply with the instruction may
result in personal injury or death.
Safe Operating Practices
The following instructions are from the CEN standard EN
836:1997.
This product is capable of amputating hands and feet and
throwing objects. Always follow all safety instructions to
avoid serious injury or death.
Training
• Read the instructions carefully. Be familiar with the
controls and the proper use of the equipment.
Preparation
• While mowing, always wear substantial footwear and
long trousers. Do not operate the equipment when
barefoot or wearing open sandals.
• Thoroughly inspect the area where the equipment is to
be used and remove all objects which may be thrown by
the machine.
• Warning—Fuel is highly flammable.
– Store fuel in containers specifically designed for this
purpose.
– Refuel outdoors only and do not smoke while
refuelling.
– Add fuel before starting the engine. Never remove
the cap of the fuel tank or add fuel while the engine
is running or when the engine is hot.
– If fuel is spilled, do not attempt to start the engine
but move the machine away from the area of
spillage and avoid creating any source of ignition
until fuel vapors have dissipated.
– Replace all fuel tanks and container caps securely.
• Never allow children or people unfamiliar with these
instructions to use the lawnmower. Local regulations
can restrict the age of the operator.
• Never mow while people, especially children, or pets
are nearby.
• Replace faulty silencers.
• Before using, always visually inspect to see that the
blades, blade bolts and cutter assembly are not worn or
damaged. Replace worn or damaged blades and bolts in
sets to preserve balance.
3
• On multi-bladed machines, take care as rotating one
blade can cause other blades to rotate.
Operation
• Do not operate the engine in a confined space where
dangerous carbon monoxide fumes can collect.
• Mow only in daylight or in good artificial light.
• Before attempting to start the engine, disengage all
blade attachment clutches and shift into neutral.
• Do not use on slopes of more than
–5 when mowing on side hills;
–10 when mowing uphill;
–15 when mowing downhill.
• Remember there is no such thing as a safe slope. Travel
on grass slopes requires particular care. To guard
against overturning:
– do not stop or start suddenly when going up or
downhill;
– engage clutch slowly, always keep machine in gear,
especially when travelling downhill;
– machine speeds should be kept low on slopes and
during tight turns;
– stay alert for humps and hollows and other hidden
hazards;
– never mow across the face of the slope, unless the
lawnmower is designed for this purpose.
• Before leaving the operator’s position:
– disengage the power take-off and lower the
attachments;
– change into neutral and set the parking brake;
– stop the engine and remove the key.
• Disengage drive to attachments, stop the engine, and
disconnect the spark plug wire(s) or remove the ignition
key
– before clearing blockages or unclogging chute;
– before checking, cleaning or working on the
lawnmower;
– after striking a foreign object. Inspect the
lawnmower for damage and make repairs before
restarting and operating the equipment;
– if the machine starts to vibrate abnormally (check
immediately).
• Disengage drive to attachments when transporting or
not in use.
• Stop the engine and disengage drive to attachment
– before refuelling;
– before removing the grass catcher;
– before making height adjustment unless adjustment
can be made from the operator’s position.
• Reduce the throttle setting during engine run-out and, if
the engine is provided with a shut-off valve, turn the
fuel off at the conclusion of mowing.
• Use care when pulling loads or using heavy equipment.
– Use only approved drawbar hitch points.
– Limit loads to those you can safely control.
– Do not turn sharply. Use care when reversing.
– Use counterweight(s) or wheel weights when
suggested in the instruction handbook.
• Watch out for traffic when crossing or near roadways.
• Stop the blades rotating before crossing surfaces other
than grass.
• When using any attachments, never direct discharge of
material toward bystanders nor allow anyone near the
machine while in operation.
• Never operate the machine with damaged guards or
without safety protective devices in place.
• Do not change the engine governor settings or
overspeed the engine. Operating the engine at excessive
speed can increase the hazard of personal injury.
Maintenance and Storage
• Keep all nuts, bolts and screws tight to be sure the
equipment is in safe working condition.
• Never store the equipment with fuel in the tank inside a
building where fumes can reach an open flame or spark.
• Allow the engine to cool before storing in any
enclosure.
• To reduce the fire hazard, keep the engine, silencer,
battery compartment and fuel storage area free of grass,
leaves, or excessive grease.
• Check the grass catcher frequently for wear or
deterioration.
• Replace worn or damaged parts for safety.
• If the fuel tank has to be drained, this should be done
outdoors.
• On multi-bladed machines, take care as rotating one
blade can cause other blades to rotate.
4
• When machine is to be parked, stored or left
unattended, lower the cutting means unless a positive
mechanical lock is used.
Toro Riding Mower Safety
The following list contains safety information specific to
Toro products or other safety information that you must
know that is not included in the CEN standard.
• Use only Toro-approved attachments. Warranty may be
voided if used with unapproved attachments.
Sound Pressure Level
This unit has a maximum sound pressure level at the
operator’s ear of 87 dBA, based on measurements of
identical machines per Directive 98/37/EC.
Sound Power Level
This unit has a guaranteed sound power level of 100 dBA,
based on measurements of identical machines per Directive
2000/14/EC.
Vibration Level
This unit does not exceed a hand/arm vibration level of
2
4.5 m/s
Directive 98/37/EC.
This unit does not exceed a whole body vibration level of
0.25 m/s
Directive 98/37/EC.
based on measurements of identical machines per
2
based on measurements of identical machines per
5
6
Slope Chart
7
8
Safety and Instruction Decals
Safety decals and instructions are easily visible to the operator and are located near any area
of potential danger. Replace any decal that is damaged or lost.
105-0529
1. Warning—do not touch the hot surface.
105-0531
1. Disengage the cutting blade.
105-0532
1. Engage the cutting blade
105-0530
1. Height of cut
106-2941
1. Push the lever in to push
the machine.
2. Pull the lever out to drive
the machine.
105-0535
1. Grass collector full 2. Operating in reverse
106-2940
1. Warning—do not place you hands or feet under the mower.
106-2942
1. Turn the key to mow in reverse.
99-2986
1. Crushing/dismemberment hazard of bystanders—do not turn
the key while children are present; keep children a safe
distance from the machine.
9
106-1802
1. Warning—read the
2. Cutting hazard of hand—remove the ignition key and read the
instructions before servicing or performing maintenance.
3. Thrown object hazard—keep bystanders a safe distance from
the machine.
4. Tipping hazard—do not drive up a slope greater than 10
degrees.
Operator’s Manual.
106-2943
1. Thrown object and cutting hazards—do not operate the
machine with the discharge opening uncovered; always
operate the machine with the recycling cover, rear discharge
deflector, or grass collector installed.
Molded into the floor near the traction control
pedal
1. Neutral
Molded into the floor near the traction control
pedal
1. Reverse
Molded into the body near the throttle control
lever
1. Fast
2. Slow
3. Choke
Molded into the floor near the brake pedal
1. Brake
Molded into the floor near the parking brake lever
1. Parking brake
Molded into the floor near the traction control
pedal
1. Forward
Molded into the body near the ignition switch
1. Engine
10
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