Toro 68048, 68050, 68051 Operator's Manual

FormNo.3421-193RevB
PT-36PowerTrowel
ModelNo.68048—SerialNo.402000000andUp ModelNo.68049—SerialNo.402000000andUp ModelNo.68050—SerialNo.402000000andUp ModelNo.68051—SerialNo.402000000andUp
Registeratwww.T oro.com. OriginalInstructions(EN)
*3421-193*B
Introduction
CALIFORNIA
Proposition65Warning
Thisproductcontainsachemical
orchemicalsknowntotheStateof
Californiatocausecancer,birthdefects,
orreproductiveharm.
Theengineexhaustfromthisproduct
containschemicalsknowntotheStateof
Californiatocausecancer,birthdefects,
orotherreproductiveharm.
Useofthisproductmaycauseexposure
tochemicalsknowntotheStateof
Californiatocausecancer,birthdefects,
orotherreproductiveharm.
ItisaviolationofCaliforniaPublicResourceCode Section4442touseoroperatetheengineonany forest-covered,brush-covered,orgrass-covered landwithoutasparkarrestermufermaintainedin workingorder,ortheengineconstricted,equipped, andmaintainedforthepreventionofre.Otherstates orfederalareasmayhavesimilarlaws.GenuineT oro sparkarrestersareapprovedbytheUSDAForestry Service.
Thismachineisusedtocreateasmoothnishto concreteslabs.
Readthisinformationcarefullytolearnhowtooperate andmaintainyourproductproperlyandtoavoid injuryandproductdamage.Youareresponsiblefor operatingtheproductproperlyandsafely .
YoumaycontactT orodirectlyatwww.Toro.comfor productandaccessoryinformation,helpndinga dealer,ortoregisteryourproduct.
Wheneveryouneedservice,genuineToroparts,or additionalinformation,contactanAuthorizedService DealerorToroCustomerServiceandhavethemodel andserialnumbersofyourproductready.Figure
1illustratesthelocationofthemodelandserial
numbersontheproduct.Writethenumbersinthe spaceprovided.
Important:Withyourmobiledevice,youcan
scantheQRcodeontheserialnumberdecal(if equipped)toaccesswarranty,parts,andother productinformation.
Becauseinsomeareastherearelocal,state,or federalregulationsrequiringthatasparkarresterbe usedontheengineofthismachine,asparkarresteris availableasanoption.Ifyourequireasparkarrester, contactyourAuthorizedServiceDealer.
Theenclosedengineowner'smanualissupplied forinformationregardingtheUSEnvironmental ProtectionAgency(EPA)andtheCaliforniaEmission ControlRegulationofemissionsystems,maintenance, andwarranty.Replacementsmaybeorderedthrough theenginemanufacturer.
g239848
Figure1
1.Locationofthemodelandserialnumbers
ModelNo.
©2017—TheToro®Company 8111LyndaleAvenueSouth Bloomington,MN55420
SerialNo.
Contactusatwww.Toro.com.
2
PrintedintheUSA
AllRightsReserved
Thismanualidentiespotentialhazardsandhas safetymessagesidentiedbythesafetyalertsymbol (Figure2),whichsignalsahazardthatmaycause seriousinjuryordeathifyoudonotfollowthe recommendedprecautions.
Figure2
1.Safety-alertsymbol
Thismanualuses2wordstohighlightinformation. Importantcallsattentiontospecialmechanical informationandNoteemphasizesgeneralinformation worthyofspecialattention.
Contents
Safety.......................................................................4
SafeOperatingPractices....................................4
SafetyandInstructionalDecals..........................6
ProductOverview.....................................................7
Controls.............................................................7
g000502
Specications....................................................9
Attachments/Accessories...................................9
Operation..................................................................9
CheckingtheEngine-OilLevel............................9
CheckingtheGearcaseOilLevel......................10
CleaningDebrisfromtheMachine....................10
FoldingandUnfoldingtheHandle.....................10
AddingFuel.......................................................11
StartingtheEngine...........................................13
ShuttingOfftheEngine.....................................13
OperatingtheMachine.....................................13
Maintenance...........................................................14
RecommendedMaintenanceSchedule(s)...........14
Pre-MaintenanceProcedures..............................14
DisconnectingtheSpark-PlugWire..................14
Lubrication..........................................................15
LubricatingtheBladeArms...............................15
EngineMaintenance...........................................15
ServicingtheAirCleaner..................................15
ServicingtheEngineOil....................................16
ServicingtheGearcaseOil...............................17
ServicingtheSparkPlug...................................18
BeltMaintenance................................................19
CheckingtheBelt,PulleyAlignment,Belt
Tension,andBelt-GuideGap........................19
RemovingtheBeltGuard..................................19
InstallingtheBeltGuard....................................19
RemovingtheBelt............................................20
InstallingtheBelt..............................................20
AligningthePulleys..........................................20
AdjustingtheDyna-Clutch................................20
AdjustingtheBeltGuide...................................21
ControlsSystemMaintenance.............................22
AdjustingtheTiltKnob......................................22
AdjustingtheProPitchLinkageRod..................22
TestingtheDyna-ClutchLever..........................23
AdjustingtheBlades.........................................23
AdjustingtheBladeArms..................................25
Storage...................................................................25
Troubleshooting......................................................26
3
Safety
–Extinguishallcigarettes,cigars,pipes,and
othersourcesofignition.
Improperuseormaintenancebytheoperatororowner canresultininjury.Toreducethepotentialforinjury, complywiththesesafetyinstructionsandalwayspay attentiontothesafetyalertsymbol,whichmeans Caution,Warning,orDanger—personalsafety instruction.Failuretocomplywiththeinstructionmay resultinpersonalinjuryordeath.

SafeOperatingPractices

Thisproductiscapableofcausingseriousinjury . Alwaysfollowallsafetyinstructionstoavoidserious injuryordeath.
Engineexhaustcontainscarbonmonoxide, anodorless,deadlypoisonthatcankillyou.
Donotruntheengineindoorsorinan enclosedarea.

Training

ReadtheOperator'sManualandothertraining
material.Iftheoperator(s)ormechanic(s)cannot readorunderstandtheinformation,itisthe owner'sresponsibilitytoexplainthismaterialto them.
Becomefamiliarwiththesafeoperationofthe
equipment,operatorcontrols,andsafetysigns.
Alloperatorsandmechanicsshouldbetrained.
Theownerisresponsiblefortrainingtheusers.
Neverletchildrenoruntrainedpeopleoperateor
servicetheequipment.Localregulationsmay restricttheageoftheoperator.
Theowner/usercanpreventandisresponsiblefor
accidentsorinjuriesoccurringpeopleordamage toproperty.
–Useonlyanapprovedcontainer
–Donotremovethefuelcaporllthefueltank
whiletheengineisrunningorhot.
–Donotaddordrainfuelinanenclosedspace.
–Donotstorethemachineorfuelcontainer
wherethereisanopename,spark,orpilot light,suchasonawaterheaterorother appliance.
–Ifyouspillfuel,donotattempttostartthe
engine;avoidcreatinganysourceofignition untilthefuelvaporshavedissipated.
Checkthattheshieldsareattachedand
functioningproperly.Donotoperateunlessthey arefunctioningproperly.

Operation

Useyourfullattentionwhileoperatingthe
machine.Donotengageinanyactivitythat causesdistractions;otherwise,injuryorproperty damagemayoccur.
Neverrunanengineinanenclosedorpoorly
ventilatedarea.
Operatethemachineonlyingoodlight,keeping
awayfromholesandhiddenhazards.
Stoponlevelground,setthethrottletoslow,and
shutofftheenginebeforeleavingtheoperator's positionforanyreason.
Ensurethattheareaisclearofotherpeoplebefore
operatingthemachine.Shutoffthemachineif anyoneentersthearea.
Keepbystandersoutoftheoperatingarea.Stop
themachineifanyoneentersthearea.
Keepyourfeetclearoftheplatecompactor.
Donotoperatethemachinewhileill,tired,or
undertheinuenceofalcoholordrugs.

Preparation

Wearappropriateclothingincludinghardhat,eye
protection,longpants,substantial,slip-resistant footwear,andhearingprotection.Tiebacklong hair,securelooseclothing,anddonotwearloose jewelry.
Inspecttheareawheretheequipmentistobe
usedandensurethatallobjectsareremovedfrom theareabeforeuse.
Useextracarewhenhandlingfuel.Theyare
ammableandvaporsareexplosive.
Donotchangetheenginegovernorsettingor
overspeedtheengine.
Usecarewhenloadingorunloadingthemachine
intoatrailerortruck.
Donottouchpartswhichmaybehotfrom
operation.Allowthemtocoolbeforeattemptingto maintain,adjust,orservice.
Lightningcancausesevereinjuryordeath.If
lightningisseenorthunderisheardinthearea,do notoperatethemachine;seekshelter.
4

MaintenanceandStorage

Lettheenginecoolbeforestoringanddonotstore
themachinenearanopename.
Positionthemachineonalevelsurface,setthe
throttletoslow,andshutofftheengine.Waitfor allmovementtostopbeforeadjusting,cleaning, orrepairing.
Cleandebrisfromdrives,mufers,andtheengine
tohelppreventres.Cleanupoilorfuelspills.
Donotstorefuelnearamesordrainindoors.
Neverallowuntrainedpersonneltoservicethe
machine.
Carefullyreleasepressurefromcomponentswith
storedenergy.
Disconnectthesparkplugbeforemakingany
repairs.
Keephandsandfeetawayfrommovingparts.If
possible,donotmakeadjustmentswiththeengine running.
Keepallpartsingoodworkingconditionandall
hardwaretightened.Replaceallwornordamaged decals.
Keepnutsandboltstight.Keepequipmentin
goodcondition.
Stopandinspecttheequipmentifyoustrike
anobject.Makeanynecessaryrepairsbefore restarting.
UseonlygenuineT ororeplacementpartsto
ensurethatoriginalstandardsaremaintained.
5
SafetyandInstructionalDecals
Safetydecalsandinstructionsareeasilyvisibletotheoperatorandarelocatednearanyarea ofpotentialdanger.Replaceanydecalthatisdamagedormissing.
93-9084
decal93-9084
1.Liftpoint
2.Tie-downpoint
117–4979
1.Entanglementhazard,belt—keepawayfrommovingparts; keepallguardsandshieldsinplace
125–4933
1.Warning—readthe Operator’sManual.
2.Warning—wearhearing protection.
3.Warning—keep bystandersawayfrom themachine.
4.Chokinghazard—donot runtheengineinan unventilatedarea.
5.Explosionhazard—shut offtheengineand extinguishallames beforerefueling.
decal125-4934
125–4934
1.ReadtheOperator’s Manual.
2.Disengageclutch
decal117-4979
3.Engageclutch
decal125-4935
125–4935
Models68049and68051only
decal125-4933
1.Lowertheblades2.Raisetheblades
decal133-5619
133-5619
6
ProductOverview
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g021560
Figure4
1.Liftingpoint5.Sedimentcup
2.Fuel-tankcap6.Recoil-starterhandle
3.Chokelever7.EngineOn/Offswitch
4.Fuelvalve
Figure3
1.Handle-adjustmentknob
2.Throttlehandle5.Tilt-adjustmentknob
3.ProPitchhandle(Models 68049and68051only)
4.Dyna-Clutchlever
(Models68048and68050 only)
Controls
Recoil-StarterHandle
Pulltherecoil-starterhandletostarttheengine (Figure4).
FuelValve
Closethefuelvalvewhentransportingorstoringthe
g020316
machine(Figure4).
ChokeLever
Usethechokelever(Figure4)tostartacoldengine. Beforepullingtherecoil-starterhandle,movethe chokelevertotheclosedposition.Oncetheengineis running,movethechokelevertotheopenposition.
Note:Awarmenginerequireslittleornochoking.
EngineOn/OffSwitch
TheOn/Offswitch(Figure4)allowstheoperatorof themachinetostartandshutofftheengine.This switchislocatedonthefrontoftheengine.Rotatethe On/OffswitchtotheOnpositiontostartandrunthe
7
engine.RotatetheOn/OffswitchtotheOffpositionto shutofftheengine.
ThrottleHandle
Pullthethrottlehandle(Figure3)toincreasethe enginespeed,andpushthehandletodecreasethe enginespeed.Turnthehandleclockwisetolock thethrottleataspecicspeed.Turnthehandle counterclockwisetounlockthethrottle.
Handle-AdjustmentKnob
Turntheknobcounterclockwisetoloosenandmove thehandletothedesiredposition.Turntheknob clockwisetotightenandlockthehandleinplace (Figure3).
Dyna-ClutchLever
MovetheDyna-Clutchlever(Figure5)totheOn position(up)toallowthebladestorotate.Movethe levertotheOffposition(down)tostoptheblades.In theeventthatyoureleasethehandlewhiletheblades areturning,thecentrifugalforcefromtheswingofthe handlewillthrowtheclutchlevertotheStopposition.
g019367
Figure6
1.Tripbutton2.Handle
Tilt-AdjustmentKnob
Models68048and68050Only
Turntheknobclockwisetoincreasetheangleofthe blades(Figure6).Turntheknobcounterclockwiseto attenordecreasetheangleoftheblades.
Figure5
1.Dyna-Clutchlever
ProPitch
Models68049and68051Only
Pullthehandletoincreasetheangleoftheblades totheconcrete.Pressthetripbuttontoreleasethe lock,andpushthehandletodecreasetheangleof theblades.
TM
Handle
g019978
Figure7
1.Tilt-adjustmentknob
8
g021559
Specications
Note:Specicationsanddesignaresubjectto
changewithoutnotice.
Models68048and6804968050and68051
Width
Length(operating)177cm(70inches)190.5cm(75
Height(operating)99cm(39inches)99cm(39inches)
Weight

Attachments/Accessories

Aselectionofapprovedattachmentsandaccessories areavailableforusewiththemachinetoenhance andexpanditscapabilities.ContactyourAuthorized ServiceDealerorDistributororgotowww.T oro.com foralistofallapprovedattachmentsandaccessories.
92cm(36.5inches)117cm(46inches)
102kg(225lb)112kg(245lb)
Operation
Note:Determinetheleftandrightsidesofthe
machinefromthenormaloperatingposition.
CheckingtheEngine-Oil
inches)
Level
ServiceInterval:Beforeeachuseordaily
Themachinecomesfromthefactorywithoilinthe enginecrankcase.However,itmaybenecessaryto addoil.Addonlyenoughoiltoraisetheleveltothe Fullmarkonthedipstick;refertoServicingtheEngine
Oil(page16).
OilType:4-cycleengineoilthatmeetsorexceedsthe requirementsforAPIservicecategorySJorhigher
Models
68048and68049
68050and68051
CrankcaseCapacity
0.58L(0.61USqt)
1.1L(1.2USqt)
Important:Ifyouruntheenginewhiletheoil
levelinthecrankcaseistoolowortoohigh,you maydamagetheengine.
Note:UseSAE10W-30forgeneraluse.Youcan
usetheotherviscositiesshowninthechartwhen theaveragetemperatureinyourareaiswithinthe indicatedrange(Figure8).
Figure8
1.Positionthemachineonalevelsurface.
g013375
2.SettheDyna-ClutchlevertotheStopposition, shutofftheengine,waitforallmovingpartsto stop,andturnofftheengineswitch.
3.Cleanaroundthedipstick(Figure9)sothat dirtcannotfallintothellportanddamagethe engine.
9
Figure9
g019746
Figure10
g021590
1.Fillport
2.Dipstick
4.Unscrewthedipstickandwipetheendclean (Figure9).
5.Slidethedipstickfullyintothellport(Figure9) withoutthreadingitintotheport.
6.Removethedipstickandlookattheend.Ifthe engineoillevelislow,slowlypouronlyenough oilintothellporttoraisetheleveltotheFull markonthedipstick(Figure9).
7.Installandsecurethedipstick.
3.Oil-levelupperlimit
4.Oil-levellowerlimit

CheckingtheGearcaseOil Level

ServiceInterval:Beforeeachuseordaily
1.Positionthemachineonalevelsurface.
2.SettheDyna-ClutchlevertotheSTOPposition, shutofftheengine,andwaitforallmovingparts tostop.
3.Lookatthesightglassinthegearcaseplug (Figure10).Theoillevelshouldbe3/4full.
Iftheoillevelisnotcorrect,refertoServicingthe
GearcaseOil(page17).

CleaningDebrisfromthe Machine

ServiceInterval:Beforeeachuseordaily
1.SettheDyna-ClutchlevertotheSTOPposition, shutofftheengine,waitforallmovingpartsto stop,andshutofftheengine.
2.Brushdirtanddebrisawayfromtheaircleaner andengineopenings.

FoldingandUnfoldingthe Handle

1.Turnthehandle-adjustmentknob counterclockwisetoloosenthehandle.
2.Placethehandletothedesiredpositionandturn thehandle-adjustmentknobclockwisetotighten thehandle(Figure11).
10
Figure11
1.Handlefullyextended3.Handlefolded
2.Handle-adjustmentknob
DANGER
Incertainconditions,fuelisextremely ammableandhighlyexplosive.Areor explosionfromfuelcanburnyouandothers andcandamageproperty.
Fillthefueltankoutdoors,inanopenarea, whentheengineiscold.Wipeupanyfuel thatspills.
Neverllthefueltankinsideanenclosed trailer.
Donotllthefueltankcompletelyfull. Addfueltothefueltankuntilthelevelis6
g019366
to13mm(1/4to1/2inch)belowthebottom ofthellerneck.Thisemptyspaceinthe tankallowsfueltoexpand.
Neversmokewhenhandlingfuel,andstay awayfromanopenameorwherefuel fumesmaybeignitedbyaspark.

AddingFuel

Forbestresults,useonlyclean,fresh(lessthan
30daysold),unleadedgasolinewithanoctane ratingof87orhigher((R+M)/2ratingmethod).
Ethanol:Gasolinewithupto10%ethanol
(gasohol)or15%MTBE(methyltertiarybutyl ether)byvolumeisacceptable.Ethanoland MTBEarenotthesame.Gasolinewith15% ethanol(E15)byvolumeisnotapprovedforuse. Neverusegasolinethatcontainsmorethan10% ethanolbyvolume,suchasE15(contains15% ethanol),E20(contains20%ethanol),orE85 (containsupto85%ethanol).Usingunapproved gasolinemaycauseperformanceproblemsand/or enginedamagewhichmaynotbecoveredunder warranty..
Donotusegasolinecontainingmethanol.
Donotstorefueleitherinthefueltankorfuel
containersoverthewinterunlessafuelstabilizer isused.
Donotaddoiltogasoline.
Storefuelinanapprovedcontainerand keepitoutofthereachofchildren.Donot usefuelthathasbeenstoredformorethan 30days.
Donotoperatewithoutentireexhaust systeminplaceandinproperworking condition.
11
DANGER
Incertainconditionsduringfueling,static electricitycanbereleasedcausingaspark whichcanignitethefuelvapors.Areor explosionfromfuelcanburnyouandothers andcandamageproperty.
Alwaysplacefuelcontainersontheground awayfromyourvehiclebeforelling.
Donotllfuelcontainersinsideavehicle oronatruckortrailerbedbecauseinterior carpetsorplastictruckbedlinersmay insulatethecontainerandslowthelossof anystaticcharge.
Whenpractical,removefuel-powered equipmentfromthetruckortrailerand refueltheequipmentwithitswheelsonthe ground.
Ifthisisnotpossible,thenrefuelsuch equipmentonatruckortrailerfroma portablecontainerratherthanfromafuel dispensernozzle.
Ifafuel-dispensernozzlemustbeused, keepthenozzleincontactwiththerimof thefueltankorcontaineropeningatall timesuntilfuelingiscomplete.

UsingFuelStabilizer/Conditioner

Useafuelstabilizer/conditionerinthemachineto keepthefuelfreshduringstorageof90daysorless. Ifyouarestoringthemachineforlonger,drainthefuel tank;refertoStorage(page25).
Important:Donotusefueladditivescontaining
methanolorethanol.
Addthecorrectamountoffuelstabilizer/conditionerto thefuel,andfollowthedirectionsofthemanufacturer.
Note:Fuelstabilizer/conditionerismosteffective
whenmixedwithfreshfuel.Tominimizethechanceof varnishdepositsinthefuelsystem,usefuelstabilizer atalltimes.
12

FillingtheFuelTank

Models
68048and68049
68050and68051
1.SettheDyna-ClutchlevertotheSTOPposition, shutofftheengine,waitforallmovingpartsto stop,andturnofftheengineswitch.
2.Allowtheenginetocool.
3.Cleanaroundthefuel-tankcapandremoveit (Figure12).
Note:Thecapistetheredtothefueltank.
FuelTankCapacity
3.1L(0.82USgallons)
5.3L(1.40USgallons)

StartingtheEngine

1.Setthethrottletofullspeedandsetthe Dyna-ClutchlevertotheSTOPposition.
2.MovetheengineswitchtotheONpositionand turnonthefuelvalve.
3.Movethechokelevertotheleftifyouare startingacoldengine.
Note:Awarmorhotenginemaynotrequire
choking.
4.Pulltherecoil-starthandleslowlyuntilyoufeel someresistance,thenpulltheitsharplytostart theengine.
5.Aftertheenginestarts,graduallymovethe choketotheright.Iftheenginestallsor hesitates,movethechokeleftagainuntilthe enginewarmsup.
6.Movethethrottlelevertodesiredsetting.

ShuttingOfftheEngine

1.Reducetheenginespeedtoidle.
2.Turntheengineswitchandfuelvalveoff.
3.Waitforallmovingpartstostopbefore proceeding.
Figure12
1.Maximumfuellevel
4.Addunleadedfueltothefueltankuntilthe levelisatthebottomofthemaximumfuellevel (Figure12).
Important:Theextraspaceinthetank
allowsthefueltoexpand.Donotllthefuel tankcompletelyfull.
5.Installthefuel-tankcapsecurely.
6.Wipeupanyspilledfuel.

OperatingtheMachine

Important:Usethemachineonconcretethathas
notsetcompletely,butensurethattheconcrete hassetenoughtosupporttheweightofthe machine.
1.Starttheengine.
2.Aftertheenginehaswarmedup,adjustthe throttletoapproximatelyhalfspeed.
3.Adjustthebladestothedesiredposition.
g020679
Foroating,setthebladesat,butwith
sometensiononthecable.
Fornishing,setthepitchofthebladesto
approximately6to9mm(1/4to3/8inches), orapproximately5to10°.
4.Holdthehandlermlywith1hand,andmove theDyna-ClutchlevertotheOnpositiontostart themovementoftheblades.
5.Guidethetrowelovertheconcreteinacircular back-and-forthmotion.
Note:Ifthebladesstarttodigintotheconcrete
decreasetheamountofthepitch.
6.SettheDyna-ClutchlevertotheOffposition, waitforanymovingpartstostopmoving,and shutofftheengine;refertoShuttingOffthe
Engine(page13).
13
Maintenance
RecommendedMaintenanceSchedule(s)
MaintenanceService
Interval
Aftertherst25hours
Beforeeachuseordaily
Every40hours
Every50hours
Every100hours
Every150hours
Every200hours
Every300hours
Yearlyorbeforestorage
MaintenanceProcedure
•Changetheengineoil.
•Checktheengine-oillevel.
•Checkthegearcaseoillevel.
•Cleandebrisfromtheaircleanerandengine.
•Lubricatethebladearms.
•Inspecttheaircleanerelements.
•Checkforloosefasteners.
•Checkthebelt,pulleyalignment,belttension,andbelt-guidegap.
•Cleantheairlterelements.Cleanthemmorefrequentlyindustyoperating conditions.
•Changetheengineoil.
•Inspectandadjustthesparkplug;replaceitifnecessary .
•Changethegearcaseoil.
•Replacethesparkplug.
•Replacethepaperaircleanerelement.Replaceitmorefrequentlyindustyoperating conditions.
•Touchupchippedpaint
Pre-Maintenance Procedures

Disconnectingthe Spark-PlugWire

Beforeperforminganymaintenanceontheengine, belts,orblades,disconnectthespark-plugwirefrom thesparkplug(Figure13).
g019430
Figure13
1.Spark-plugwire
14
Lubrication
EngineMaintenance

LubricatingtheBladeArms

ServiceInterval:Beforeeachuseordaily
GreaseType:General-purposegrease.
1.Cleanaroundeachgreasettingwitharagand lifttheplasticcapoffeachgreasetting.
2.Pumpseveralshotsofgreaseintoeachtting untilitstartstooozeoutofthebearing(Figure
14andFigure15).
Important:Pumpgreaseinslowlyand
carefullytopreventdamagetothebearing seals.

ServicingtheAirCleaner

ServiceInterval:Beforeeachuseordaily—Inspect
theaircleanerelements.
Every50hours—Cleantheairlterelements. Cleanthemmorefrequentlyindustyoperating conditions.
Every300hours/Y early(whichevercomes rst)—Replacethepaperaircleanerelement. Replaceitmorefrequentlyindustyoperating conditions.
Important:Donotoperatetheenginewithout
theair-cleanerassembly;extremeenginedamage willoccur.
1.SettheDyna-ClutchlevertotheSTOPposition, shutofftheengine,andwaitforallmovingparts tostop.
2.Disconnectthewirefromthesparkplug.
3.Removethenutthatsecurestheair-cleaner cover(Figure16BoxA).
3.Wipeupanyexcessgrease.
g019383
Figure14
g019396
Figure15
15
4.Removethecover(Figure16BoxB).
Note:Becarefultopreventdirtanddebrisfrom
fallingintothebase.
5.Removethefoamandpaperelementsfromthe base(Figure16BoxC).
g019679
6.Removethefoamelementfromthepaper element(Figure16BoxD).
7.Inspectthefoamandpaperelements,and replacethemiftheyaredamagedorexcessively dirty.
Note:Nevertrytobrushdirtoffthepaper
element;brushingforcesthedirtintothebers.
8.Cleanthefoamelementinwarm,soapywater orinanonammablesolvent.
Note:Donotusefueltocleanthefoamelement
becauseitcouldcreateariskofreorexplosion.
9.Rinseanddrythefoamelementthoroughly .
10.Dipthefoamelementincleanengineoil,then squeezeouttheexcessoil.
Note:Excessoilinthefoamelementrestricts
theairowthroughtheelementandmayreach thepaperlterandclogit.
11.Wipedirtfromthebaseandthecoverwitha moistrag.
Figure16
Note:Becarefultopreventdirtanddebrisfrom
g019680
enteringtheairductleadingtothecarburetor.
12.Installtheaircleanerelementsandensurethat theyareproperlypositioned.
13.Securelyinstallthecoverwiththenut.

ServicingtheEngineOil

OilType:4-cycleengineoilthatmeetsorexceedsthe requirementsforAPIservicecategorySJorhigher
Models
68048and68049
68050and68051
Important:Iftheoillevelinthecrankcaseistoo
lowortoohighandyouruntheengine,youmay damagetheengine.
Viscosity:UseSAE10W-30forgeneraluse.You
canusetheotherviscositiesshowninthechartwhen theaveragetemperatureinyourareaiswithinthe indicatedrange(Figure8).
CrankcaseCapacity
0.58L(0.61USqt)
1.1L(1.2USqt)
16
7.Removethedipstick(Figure9)andslowlypour oilintothellholeuntiltheoilisbetweenthe upperandlowerllmarksonthedipstick.
8.Installandsecurethedipstick.
9.Wipeupanyspilledoil.

ServicingtheGearcaseOil

Figure17
ChangingtheEngineOil
ServiceInterval:Aftertherst25hours
Every100hours
Oilmaybehotaftertheenginehasbeenrun, andcontactwithhotoilcancausesevere personalinjury .
Avoidcontactingthehotengineoilwhenyou drainit.
1.Positionthemachineonalevelsurface.
2.SettheDyna-ClutchlevertotheSTOPposition, shutofftheengine,andwaitforallmovingparts tostop.
3.Disconnectthewirefromthesparkplug.
4.Placeapanunderthedrainplugtocatchtheoil.
5.Removethedrainplug(Figure18).
g013375
ServiceInterval:Every150hours
OilType:80W-90gearoilthatmeetsorexceeds APIservicecategoryGL-5.
Capacity:1.18L(1.25USqt)
1.SettheDyna-ClutchlevertotheSTOPposition, shutofftheengine,andwaitforallmovingparts tostop.
2.Disconnectthewirefromthesparkplug.
3.Placeapanunderthedrainplugtocatchtheoil.
4.Removethegearcaseplug(Figure18).
g021574
Figure19
Figure18
1.Drainplug
6.Replacetheplugwhentheoilhasdrained completely.
Note:Disposeoftheusedoilatacertied
recyclingcenter.
1.Gearcaseplug
5.Tipthemachineanddraintheoilcompletelyout ofthegearcase.
Note:Disposeoftheusedoilatacertied
recyclingcenter.
6.Returnthemachinetoanupright,levelposition.
g019417
7.Placea3.8cm(1-1/2inch)blockunder thestationarybladeguard(outerring)so thatthesideofthegearboxwiththeplugis approximately6mm(1/4inch)higherthanthe othersideofthegearbox.
8.Slowlypouroilintotheplugholeuntiltheoil reachesthethreadsofthehole.
Note:Ifnecessary,useaexiblefunnel.
17
9.Applythread-sealingcompoundtothethreads oftheplug.
10.Installandtightenthepluguntilitissecure,and returnthemachinetoanupright,levelposition.
Note:Theoillevelinthesightglassoftheplug
shouldbe3/4full(Figure20).

ServicingtheSparkPlug

ServiceInterval:Every100hours—Inspectand
adjustthesparkplug;replaceitif necessary.
Every200hours—Replacethesparkplug.
UseanNGKBPR6ESsparkplugorequivalent.
1.SettheDyna-ClutchlevertotheSTOPposition, shutofftheengine,andwaitforallmovingparts tostop.
2.Disconnectthewirefromthesparkplug.
3.Cleanaroundthesparkplug.
4.Removethesparkplugfromthecylinderhead.
Important:Replaceacracked,fouled,or
dirtysparkplug.Donotcleantheelectrodes, becausegritenteringthecylindercan damagetheengine.
5.Setthegapontheplugto0.76mm(0.030inch); refertoFigure21.
Figure20
g021590
g019300
Figure21
1.Sideelectrode
2.Centerelectrode4.0.76mm(0.030inch)gap
3.Insulator
6.Carefullyinstallthesparkplugbyhand(toavoid crossthreading)untilitishandtight.
7.Tightenthesparkpluganadditional1/2turnif itisnew;otherwise,tightenitanadditional1/8 to1/4turn.
Important:Aloosesparkplugcanbecome
veryhotandcandamagetheengine; overtighteningasparkplugmaydamagethe threadsinthecylinderhead.
8.Connectthewiretothesparkplug.
18
BeltMaintenance

CheckingtheBelt,Pulley Alignment,BeltTension, andBelt-GuideGap

ServiceInterval:Every40hours
1.Removethebeltguard;refertoRemovingthe
BeltGuard(page19).
2.MovetheDyna-ClutchlevertotheSTOPposition.
3.Checktheconditionofthebeltforwearor damage.
Note:Ifthebeltiswornordamaged,replace
thebelt;refertoRemovingtheBelt(page20) andInstallingtheBelt(page20).

RemovingtheBeltGuard

1.Removethe2hex-washerheadbolts(5/16x1 inch)thatsecurethebeltguardtothebelt-guard bracket(Figure22).
g024872
Figure22
4.MovetheDyna-ClutchlevertotheRUNposition.
5.Checkthatthebeltisalignedstraightbetween pulleys.
Note:Ifthebeltdoesnotrunstraightbetween
pulleys,alignthepulleys;refertoAligningthe
Pulleys(page20).
6.Checkthatthebelthasenoughtensiontoatten itbetweentheenginepulleyandthebelttension pulley.
Note:Ifbelttensionistoolow,adjustthe
tensionofthebelt-tensionpulley;referto
AdjustingtheDyna-Clutch(page20).
7.Measurethegapbetweenthebeltandthebelt guide.Theairgapshouldbeapproximately6 mm(1/4inch).
Note:Iftheairgapislargerorsmallerthan6
mm(1/4inch),adjustthebeltguide(Figure26); refertoAdjustingtheBeltGuide(page21).
8.Installthebeltguard;refertoInstallingtheBelt
Guard(page19).
1.Hex-washerheadbolt3.Belt-coverbracket
2.Beltcover
2.Pullthebeltguardawayfromtheengineand thenup(Figure22).

InstallingtheBeltGuard

1.Aligntheholesinthebeltguardwiththeholesin thebelt-coverbracket(Figure22).
2.Securethebeltguardtothebracketwiththe2 hex-washerheadbolts(5/16x1inch).
19

RemovingtheBelt

AligningthePulleys

1.Positionthemachineonalevelsurface,place theDyna-ClutchleverintheSTOPposition,shut offtheengine,anddisconnectthespark-plug wire.
2.Removethebeltguard;refertoRemovingthe
BeltGuard(page19).
3.Slipthebeltoffthebelt-tensionpulley(Figure
23).
1.Placeastraight-edgeruleracrosstheengine pulleyandthegearboxpulley(Figure24).
Figure24
1.Straightedge
2.Gearboxpulley4.Setscrew
3.Enginepulley
g024874
Figure23
1.Belt-tensionpulley
2.Belt4.Enginepulley
4.Slipthebeltoffthegearboxpulley(Figure23).
5.Slipthebeltofftheenginepulleyandremove thebelt(Figure23).
3.Gearboxpulley

InstallingtheBelt

1.EnsuretheDyna-ClutchleverintheSTOP position.
2.Alignthebeltovertheenginepulley(Figure23).
3.Alignthebeltoverthegearboxpulley(Figure
23).
4.Slipthebeltoverthebelt-tensionpulley(Figure
23).
5.Installthebeltguard;refertoInstallingtheBelt
Guard(page19).
2.Ifthepulleysareoutofalignment,performthe followingsteps:
A.Loosenthe2setscrewsthatsecurethe
enginepulleytotheengineshaft(Figure
g241621
24).
B.Gentlytaptheenginepulleytowardor
awayfromtheengineuntilthegearboxand enginepulleysaligntothestraight-edge ruler(Figure24).
C.Tightenthe2setscrewsthatsecurethe
enginepulleytotheengineshaft(Figure
24).

AdjustingtheDyna-Clutch

Important:Thisadjustmentprocedureaffectsthe
operationoftheDyna-Clutchandiscriticaltothe safeoperationofthemachine.
Adjustthetension-pulleyspringasneededtotighten thebelt.
1.MovetheDyna-ClutchlevertotheSTOPposition; refertoDyna-ClutchLever(page8).
2.Loosenthe2jamnutsthatsecurethebarrelof theclutchcabletotheclutchbracket,androtate thenutstoeitherendofthreadsonthebarrel (Figure25).
20
Figure25
1.Clutchbracket4.Spring
2.Barrel
3.Cablehousing
Note:Ifthebladescontinuetorotatewhenthe
Dyna-ClutchisintheSTOPposition,thereistoo muchtensionontheclutchcable.Shutoffthe engineandrepeatstep7untilthebladesdo notrotatewhentheengineisrunningandthe Dyna-ClutchisintheSTOPposition.

AdjustingtheBeltGuide

1.PlacetheDyna-ClutchleverintheRUNposition.
2.Measuretheairgapbetweenthebeltandthe beltguide(Figure26).
g024904
5.Cable
6.Locknuts
3.Graspthebarrelwith1handandliftthecable housinglightly(Figure25).
Note:Liftingthecablehousingatthebarrel
shouldremovetheslackfromthecablebut applynotensiontothespring.
4.Whileholdingtensiononthecable,useyour otherhand,rotatethejamnutsuntilthenutsare ushtotheclutchbracket(Figure25).
5.Tightenthejamnutstosecurethebarreltothe bracket(Figure25).
6.Checkthetensionofthecontrolcable.Repeat steps2through4untilthereistensiononthe Dyna-Clutchcablebutnotensiononthespring.
Note:Ifthereistoomuchtensiononthecable
andspring,theDyna-Clutchwillnotrelease completely.Ifthereisnotenoughtensiononthe cable,thecablemaydisconnectfromthepulley bracket.
7.Ifyouneedtomakeanercableadjustment, performthefollowing:
A.Loosenthe2jamnutsslightly(Figure25).
Figure26
1.6mm(1/4inch) measures-airgap
2.Belt4.Hex-headbolt
3.Beltguide
Theairgapshouldbeapproximately6mm(1/4 inch).Ifanadjustmentneedstobedone,performthe following:
1.Loosenthehex-angeheadboltthatsecures
thebeltguidetotheengineplate(Figure26).
2.Whilekeepingthetopofthebeltguideparallel
tothebelt,movethebeltguidetowardoraway fromthebeltuntiltheairgapiscorrect(Figure
26).
3.Tightenthehex-angeheadboltthatsecures
thebeltguidetotheengineplate(Figure26).
g024873
B.Rotatethejamnutstoclockwisetoincrease
cabletensionorcounterclockwiseto decreasetension(Figure25).
C.Tightenthejamnutstosecurethebarrelto
theclutchbracket(Figure25).
8.StartthemachineandsetDyna-Clutchtothe RUNpositionforafewmoments,thenmovethe Dyna-ClutchtotheSTOPposition.
21
ControlsSystem
AdjustingtheProPitch
Maintenance

AdjustingtheTiltKnob

1.SettheDyna-ClutchlevertotheStopposition, shutofftheengine,andwaitforallmovingparts tostop.
2.Disconnectthewirefromthesparkplug.
3.Attachanoverheadlifttotheliftingpointonthe machineandliftitoffoftheground.
4.Turnthetiltknobuntilthereisenoughcable slacktoaccessthetiltlocknut(Figure27).
LinkageRod
1.SettheDyna-ClutchlevertotheStopposition, shutofftheengine,andwaitforallmovingparts tostop.
2.Disconnectthewirefromthesparkplug.
3.Attachanoverheadlifttotheliftingpointonthe machineandliftifoffoftheground.
4.Loosenthenutontheupperendofthelinkage rodtoallowslackintheliftcable(Figure28).
Figure27
1.Tiltknob6.Nut
2.Bearing7.Tiltblock
3.Tiltrod8.Tiltcable
4.Tiltlocknut
5.Washer
5.Tightenthelocknutagainstthebearingthen loosenitslightly .Setitwiththesetscrew(Figure
27).
6.Adjustthenutsinsidethetiltblocktotakeup anycableslack.
9.Setscrew
g019445
Figure28
1.Nut4.Linkagerod
2.Swivel
3.Nut6.Yokeend
5.PositiontheProPitchhandleinthefulltilt position.
g019446
6.Adjustthenutonthebacksideoftheswivel attheupperendofthelinkageroduntilyou achievethepropergapofapproximately0.4 mm(1/64inch)betweenthetiltleverandthe gearcase.
7.Tightenthenutontheoutsideoftheswivelto lockthelinkagerodintoposition.
5.Nut
Note:Replacethecablesiffulltiltisnolonger
obtainable.
22

TestingtheDyna-Clutch Lever

TestingtheDyna-ClutchOperation
Ensurethattheareaisclearofanydebrisor bystandersbeforebeginningthetestingprocedures.
1.Startthetrowel,engagetheDyna-Clutchlever, andrunthemachineforafewmoments.
2.MovetheDyna-ClutchlevertotheStopposition.
3.Watchthebladesforanysignofcontinued rotation.
Ifthebladesdonotstop,thereistoomuch tensiononthecableandspring.Shutoffthe engineanddecreasetheamountoftension toallowtheDyna-Clutchlevertodisengage completely.
Ensurethatthereisstillenoughtensiononthecable andspringtopreventpartsfromcomingunhooked duringoperation.Ifthetendencyforthebladesto rotatewhentheDyna-Clutchleverisdisengaged cannotbeadjustedoutofthesystemwithouttakingall tensionoffofthecableandspring,carefullyinspect thedrivebeltandDyna-Clutchleversystemforwear ordamage.Ensurethatallpartsareoperatingfreely . IftheDyna-Clutchleverdoesnotstoptheblades,see anAuthorizedServiceDealer.
TestingtheDyna-ClutchLever Adjustment
Important:Ensurethatthetestingofthe
Dyna-Clutchleverisdoneisaclearandopenarea.
Important:Clearthetestareaofbystanders.
1.MovetheDyna-ClutchlevertotheSTOPposition; refertoDyna-ClutchLever(page8).
2.Startthetrowel.
3.MovethefuelvalvetotheOFFposition(Figure
29).
Figure29
1.Fuelvalve
4.Holdontothehandleandengagethe Dyna-Clutchlever;refertoDyna-ClutchLever
(page8).
5.Letgoofthehandle.
TheDyna-Clutchlevershouldswitchtothe STOPpositionwithin1rotation.Ifitdoesnot, keepclearoftheareaandwaitforthemachine torunoutoffuel.
2.Offposition
Note:IftheDyna-Clutchdoesnotstopthe
machinewithin1rotation,adjusttheDyna-Clutch orbringthemachinetoanauthorizedservice location;refertoAdjustingtheDyna-Clutch
(page20).
6.MovetheDyna-ClutchlevertotheSTOPposition.

AdjustingtheBlades

Adjustthebladestoremoveexcessiveshakingofthe machine.
1.Disconnectthesparkplugwireandmovethe Dyna-ClutchlevertotheSTOPposition.
2.Place3or4blocksofequalheightunderthe stationarybladeguard(outerring)toraisethe bladesoffoftheoor.
g025040
Important:Youmustmovethefuelvalve
totheOFFpositionbeforecontinuingthis procedure.
Note:Ensurethattheblocksareclearofthe
bladessothatthebladescanberotatedwithout touchingtheblocks.
23
Figure32
g019517
Figure30
1.Stationarybladeguard
2.Block
3.Measurefromtheoortotheleadingedgeof theblade.Notethemeasurement.
4.Placeamarkonthebladeandonthespoton theoorfromwherethemeasurementwas taken(Figure31).
1.Ruler
2.Spotonoorfromrst measurement
3.Secondblade
7.Comparethe2measurements.
Iftheheightofthesecondbladeisnotwithin0.8 mm(1/32inch)oftheheightoftherstblade, adjustthesecondblade.
8.Loosenthelocknutsontheblade(Figure33).
g019516
Figure31
1.Spotontheoorwherethe measurementwastaken
2.Ruler
3.Blade
5.Rotatethebladesuntilthenextbladeisin
thesamepositionasthepreviouslymeasured blade.
6.Measurethesecondbladefromthespot
previouslymarkedontheoortothesecond bladesleadingedge(Figure32).
g019518
Figure33
1.Rodendbearing4.Bladearmlever
g019517
2.Thrustplate5.Bladearm
3.Locknuts
9.Adjustthebladearmleverupordownas necessarytomakethesecondbladeheight thesameheightoftherstbladethatwas measured.
10.Tightenthelocknuts.
11.Repeatasnecessaryfortheremainingblades.
24

AdjustingtheBladeArms

Adjustthebladearmsifthemachinestillshakes excessivelyafterthebladeshavebeenadjusted.
1.Placethemachineonaatsurface.
2.Disconnectthesparkplug.
3.Turnthetiltadjustmentknobcounterclockwise untilallofthetensionisoffofthetiltadjustment cableandthebladesareatagainsttheoor.
Bladearmsshouldbeunbentandattothe oor.Ifabladeisbent,continuethisprocedure toadjustthebladearm.Ifbladesareunbent andattotheoor,examinethemachinefor otherwornparts.
Note:Donotscrewtheknobcompletelyout
ofthehandle.
4.Loosenthebolts3to4turns(Figure34).
Storage
1.SettheDyna-ClutchlevertotheStopposition, shutofftheengine,anddisconnectthe spark-plugwire.
2.Removedirtandgrimefromtheentiremachine.
Important:Youcanwashthemachinewith
milddetergentandwater.Donotpressure washthemachine.Avoidexcessiveuseof water,especiallyneartheengine.
3.Servicetheaircleaner;refertoServicingtheAir
Cleaner(page15).
Changetheengineoil;refertoChangingthe
EngineOil(page17).
4.Forstorageover30days,preparethemachine asfollows:
A.Addapetroleumbased
stabilizer/conditionertofuelinthe tank.Followthemixinginstructionsfrom stabilizermanufacturer.Donotusean
alcohol-basedstabilizer(ethanolor methanol).
Figure34
1.Bolts2.Locknut
5.Loosenthelocknutandtightentheoutermost boltuntilthebladelaysatagainsttheoor.
6.Tightenthelocknutandbolts.
7.Repeatforotherbladesasnecessary.
Ifthebladearmcannotbeadjustedtolayat,replace thebladearm.
Ifthemachinecontinuesshakingexcessivelyafter thebladearmshavebeenadjusted,examinethe remainderofthemachineforanyotherwornparts.
Note:Afuelstabilizer/conditionerismost
effectivewhenmixedwithfreshfueland usedatalltimes.
B.Runtheengineuntilitstopsfromrunning
outoffuel.
C.Choketheengine.
D.Startandruntheengineuntilitwillnotstart
again.
g019368
E.Disposeoffuelproperly.Recycleasper
localcodes.
Important:Donotstore
stabilizer/conditionedfuelover90days.
5.Checkandtightenallbolts,nuts,andscrews. Repairorreplaceanypartthatisdamaged.
6.Paintallscratchedorbaremetalsurfaces.Paint isavailablefromyourAuthorizedServiceDealer.
7.Storethemachineinaclean,drygarageor storagearea.
8.Coverthemachinetoprotectitandkeepitclean.
25
Troubleshooting
Problem
Thetrowelbladeturnswhentherecoilis pulled.
Thetrowelbladesarewearingunevenly.
Thetrowelbounces,rocks,ordigsintothe concrete.
Thetiltknobisdifculttoturn.
PossibleCauseCorrectiveAction
1.Theclutchisengaged.
2.Theclutchisnotproperlyadjusted.
3.Thebeltguidebracketisbent.
1.Thebladearmisbent.
2.Thebladearmneedtobeadjusted.
3.Thetiltmechanismneedstobe adjusted.
4.Therodendbearingsarewornor needstobeadjusted.
1.Thebladearmisbent.
2.Thebladearmneedstobeadjusted.
3.Thearmbearingsareworn.
4.Theoutputshaftisbent.4.SeeanAuthorizedServiceDealer.
1.Thetiltrodandnutareseized.1.Lubricatethetiltrodthreads.
2.Thetiltpivotisnotseatedproperly.
3.Thetiltlocknutneedstobeadjusted.
4.Thethrustplateiswornorhasseized.
5.Thetiltleveriswornorbent.
6.TheProPitchcamisbentorworn.
1.DisengagetheClutch.
2.SeeAdjustingtheDyna-ClutchLever.
3.SeeanAuthorizedServiceDealer.
1.SeeAdjustingtheBladeArms.
2.SeeAdjustingtheBladeArms.
3.SeeAdjustingtheBladeArms.
4.SeeAdjustingtheBladeArms.
1.SeeAdjustingtheBladeArms.
2.SeeAdjustingtheBladeArms.
3.SeeanAuthorizedServiceDealer.
2.SeeAdjustingtheTiltKnob.
3.SeeAdjustingtheTiltKnob.
4.Lubricatethethrustplate.Seean AuthorizedServiceDealer .
5.SeeanAuthorizedServiceDealer.
6.SeeAdjustingthePro-PitchLinkage Rod.SeeanAuthorizedService Dealer.
TheDyna-Clutchleverisdifcultto engage.
Thebeltslips.
Thegearcaseisemittingagrindingnoise.1.Thebearingsareworn.
Theenginedoesnotstart.
Theenginerunsrough.
1.Thetensionneedstobeadjusted.
2.TheDyna-Clutchleverisworn.2.SeeanAuthorizedServiceDealer.
3.Thecablehasseized.
1.Thetensionontheclutchspringneeds tobeadjusted.
2.Thebeltisworn.
1.Thechokeisopen.
2.Thefueltankisempty.2.Fillthetankwithfreshfuel.
3.Thesparkplugwireislooseor disconnected.
1.Thechokeislefton.1.Openthechoke.
2.Theairlterisclogged.
3.
Thefuellineisclogged.
4.Thereiswaterorcontaminantsinthe fuel.
5.Thesparkplugsarewornorhave buildupontheelectrodes.
1.SeeAdjustingtheDyna-ClutchLever.
3.SeeanAuthorizedServiceDealer.
1.SeeAdjustingtheDyna-ClutchLever.
2.SeeAdjustingtheTransmissionDrive BeltTension.
1.SeeanAuthorizedServiceDealer.
1.Closethechokewhenstartingacold engine.
3.Checktheelectrodegapandcleanor replacethesparkplug.
2.Cleanorreplacetheairlter.See ServicingtheAirCleaner.
3.
Cleanthesedimentcup.
4.Drainandllthetankwithfreshfuel.
5.Checktheelectrodegapandcleanor replacethesparkplug.
26
Notes:
CaliforniaProposition65WarningInformation

Whatisthiswarning?

Youmayseeaproductforsalethathasawarninglabellikethefollowing:
WARNING:CancerandReproductiveHarm—www.p65Warnings.ca.gov.

WhatisProp65?

Prop65appliestoanycompanyoperatinginCalifornia,sellingproductsinCalifornia,ormanufacturingproductsthatmaybesoldinorbroughtinto California.ItmandatesthattheGovernorofCaliforniamaintainandpublishalistofchemicalsknowntocausecancer,birthdefects,and/orother reproductiveharm.Thelist,whichisupdatedannually,includeshundredsofchemicalsfoundinmanyeverydayitems.ThepurposeofProp65isto informthepublicaboutexposuretothesechemicals.
Prop65doesnotbanthesaleofproductscontainingthesechemicalsbutinsteadrequireswarningsonanyproduct,productpackaging,orliteraturewith theproduct.Moreover,aProp65warningdoesnotmeanthataproductisinviolationofanyproductsafetystandardsorrequirements.Infact,the CaliforniagovernmenthasclariedthataProp65warning“isnotthesameasaregulatorydecisionthataproductis‘safe’or‘unsafe.’”Manyofthese chemicalshavebeenusedineverydayproductsforyearswithoutdocumentedharm.Formoreinformation,gotohttps://oag.ca.gov/prop65/faqs-view-all
AProp65warningmeansthatacompanyhaseither(1)evaluatedtheexposureandhasconcludedthatitexceedsthe“nosignicantrisklevel”;or(2) haschosentoprovideawarningbasedonitsunderstandingaboutthepresenceofalistedchemicalwithoutattemptingtoevaluatetheexposure.

Doesthislawapplyeverywhere?

Prop65warningsarerequiredunderCalifornialawonly.ThesewarningsareseenthroughoutCaliforniainawiderangeofsettings,includingbutnot limitedtorestaurants,grocerystores,hotels,schools,andhospitals,andonawidevarietyofproductsAdditionally,someonlineandmailorder retailersprovideProp65warningsontheirwebsitesorincatalogs.
.

HowdotheCaliforniawarningscomparetofederallimits?

Prop65standardsareoftenmorestringentthanfederalandinternationalstandards.TherearevarioussubstancesthatrequireaProp65warning atlevelsthatarefarlowerthanfederalactionlimits.Forexample,theProp65standardforwarningsforleadis0.5μg/day,whichiswellbelow thefederalandinternationalstandards.

Whydon’tallsimilarproductscarrythewarning?

ProductssoldinCaliforniarequireProp65labellingwhilesimilarproductssoldelsewheredonot.
AcompanyinvolvedinaProp65lawsuitreachingasettlementmayberequiredtouseProp65warningsforitsproducts,butothercompanies
makingsimilarproductsmayhavenosuchrequirement.
TheenforcementofProp65isinconsistent.
CompaniesmayelectnottoprovidewarningsbecausetheyconcludethattheyarenotrequiredtodosounderProp65;alackofwarningsfora
productdoesnotmeanthattheproductisfreeoflistedchemicalsatsimilarlevels.

WhydoesToroincludethiswarning?

Torohaschosentoprovideconsumerwithasmuchinformationaspossiblesothattheycanmakeinformeddecisionsabouttheproductstheybuyand use.T oroprovideswarningsincertaincasesbasedonitsknowledgeofthepresenceofoneormorelistedchemicalswithoutevaluatingthelevelof exposure,asnotallthelistedchemicalprovideexposurelimitrequirements.WhiletheexposurefromToroproductsmaybenegligibleorwellwithinthe “nosignicantrisk”range,outofanabundanceofcaution,T orohaselectedtoprovidetheProp65warnings.Moreover,ifTorodoesnotprovidethese warnings,itcouldbesuedbytheStateofCaliforniaorbyprivatepartiesseekingtoenforceProp65andsubjecttosubstantialpenalties.
RevA
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