Toro 51958-314000001, 51978-314000001 Operator's Manual
Form No. 3378-721 Rev. A
17 in. String Trimmer - Curved Shaft
Model No. 51958—314000001 & Up
18 in. String Trimmer - Straight Shaft
Model No. 51978—314000001 & Up
Do not use E15, E20, or E85 fuel (or fuel
containing greater than 10% ethanol) in
this product. It is a violation of federal law
and will damage the unit and void your
warranty.
WARNING:
To reduce the risk of injury, the user must read and understand the operator’s manual. Save this manual.
NOTICE
If you have questions concerning
your trimmer, please call us
at 866-574-9242 (US) or
866-574-9243 (Canada).
English (EN), French (FR), and Spanish (ES)
READ THIS INFORMATION
STOP
Before you use your new trimmer, read the following helpful hints to
get you started.
Fueling
WARNING:
Gasoline and its vapors are highly ammable and
explosive. To prevent serious personal injury and
property damage, handle it with care. Keep away
from ignition sources and open ames, handle
outdoors only, do not smoke and wipe up spills
immediately.
1. Obtain a clean container that is approved for use with gasoline.
2. Mix all of the 2-cycle oil provided with 1 US gallon of 87-octane, unleaded gasoline (50:1).
3. Fill the trimmer’s gas tank carefully.
Cold Starting vs. Warm Starting
When you restart the trimmer and you are not sure whether the engine is still warm, set the choke
lever to RUN and pull the starter cord. If the engine does not start within 5 pulls, refer to “To Start a
Cold Engine” later in this manual.
Flooded Engine
Will the engine start? If not, it may be ooded. Relax, this is easy to correct. Set the choke lever to
RUN. Squeeze the trigger and pull the starter cord quickly for 10 to 12 pulls.
If the engine does not start, refer to “Troubleshooting” later in this manual or call toll-free at
866-574-9242 (US) or 866-574-9243 (Canada).
For questions concerning your trimmers,
call us toll free at 866-574-9242 (US) or
CALL
866-574-9242 (US) or
866-574-9243 (Canada)
California Proposition 65
WARNING: This product, its exhaust, and other substances that may become airborne
from its use may contain chemicals, including lead, known to the State of California to cause cancer,
birth defects, or other reproductive harm. Wash hands after handling.
866-574-9243 (Canada).
2
Table of Contents
Introduction ...................................................................................................................................................................................4
General Safety Rules ................................................................................................................................................................. 5-6
Specic Safety Rules ....................................................................................................................................................................6
Symbols.........................................................................................................................................................................................7
Product Labels ..............................................................................................................................................................................8
Features ................................................................................................................................................................................... 9-10
Product Specications ...........................................................................................................................................................9
Know Your Product .............................................................................................................................................................10
Assembly................................................................................................................................................................................11-13
Unpacking ............................................................................................................................................................................ 11
Packing List .........................................................................................................................................................................11
Connecting the Attachment to the Upper Shaft ...................................................................................................................12
Removing the Attachment from the Upper Shaft ................................................................................................................12
Attaching the Front Handle .................................................................................................................................................12
Attaching the Grass Deector ..............................................................................................................................................13
Operation ............................................................................................................................................................................... 14-18
Applications .........................................................................................................................................................................14
Fueling and Refueling the Trimmer .....................................................................................................................................14
Oxygenated Fuels ................................................................................................................................................................14
Starting the Product .............................................................................................................................................................15
Stopping the Product ............................................................................................................................................................15
Operating the Trimmer ........................................................................................................................................................16
To Advance the Cutting Line ...............................................................................................................................................17
Cutting Tips .........................................................................................................................................................................17
Installing Line in REEL-EASY String Head .......................................................................................................................18
Maintenance .......................................................................................................................................................................... 18-23
General Maintenance ...........................................................................................................................................................19
Cleaning the Product ............................................................................................................................................................19
Servicing the Product ...........................................................................................................................................................19
Checking the Fuel Cap, Tank, and Lines .............................................................................................................................19
Cleaning the Air Filter .........................................................................................................................................................19
Replacing the Spark Arrestor ...............................................................................................................................................20
Replacing the Spark Plug .....................................................................................................................................................20
Idle Speed Adjustment ......................................................................................................................................................... 21
Storing the Product ..............................................................................................................................................................21
Transporting the Product .....................................................................................................................................................21
Installing REEL-EASY String Head ..................................................................................................................................22
High Altitude Engine Operation ..........................................................................................................................................23
Maintenance Schedule .........................................................................................................................................................23
Troubleshooting ..........................................................................................................................................................................24
Warranty ......................................................................................................................................................................................25
Table of Contents
3
Introduction
Thank you for purchasing a Toro product.
We would like for you to be completely satised with your new product, so feel free to contact an authorized service dealer
for help with service, genuine Toro parts, or other information you may require.
Whenever you contact an authorized service dealer, always know the model and serial numbers of the product. These numbers will help the service representative provide exact information about your specic product. You will nd the model and
serial number decal located on the motor housing.
For your convenience, write the product model and serial numbers in the space below.
Model No.
Serial No.
Data
Label
Read this manual carefully to learn how to operate and maintain your product correctly. Reading this manual will help you
and others avoid personal injury and damage to the product. Although Toro designs, produces, and markets safe, state-of-the-
art products, you are responsible for using the product properly and safely. You are also responsible for training persons you
allow to use the product about safe operation.
The Toro warning system in this manual identies potential hazards and has special safety messages that help you and others
avoid personal injury, even death. DANGER, WARNING, and CAUTION are signal words that identify the level of hazard.
However, regardless of the hazard, be extremely careful. Two other words, “Important” and “Note,” highlight information.
4
Introduction
General Safety Rules
WARNING:
Read and understand all instructions. Failure to follow all instructions may result in electric shock, re
and/or serious personal injury.
Read All Instructions
For safe operation, read and understand all instructions
before using this product. Follow all safety instructions.
Failure to follow all safety instructions listed below, can
result in serious personal injury.
Do not allow children or untrained individuals to use
this unit.
Do not start or operate the engine in a conned space,
building, near open windows, or in other unventilated
space where dangerous carbon monoxide fumes can
collect. Carbon monoxide, a colorless, odorless, and
extremely dangerous gas, can cause unconsciousness or
death.
Clear the work area before each use. Remove all objects
such as rocks, broken glass, nails, wire, or loose string
which can be thrown or become entangled in the cutting
line or blade.
Always wear eye protection with side shields marked to
comply with ANSI Z87.1 along with hearing protection
when operating this equipment.
Wear heavy, long pants, long sleeves, boots, and gloves.
Do not wear loose tting clothing, short pants, sandals,
or go barefoot. Do not wear jewelry of any kind.
Heavy protective clothing may increase operator fa-
tigue, which could lead to heat stroke. During weather
that is hot and humid, heavy work should be scheduled
for early morning or late afternoon hours when tem-
peratures are cooler.
Never operate this unit on the operator’s left side.
Secure long hair above shoulder level to prevent en-
tanglement in moving parts.
Keep all bystanders, children, and pets at least
50 ft. (15 m) away. Bystanders should be encouraged
to wear eye protection. If you are approached, stop the
engine and cutting attachment. If you are using a brush
cutter attachment, there is the added risk of injury to
bystanders from being struck with the moving blade in
the event of a blade thrust or other unexpected reaction
of the saw.
Do not operate this unit when you are tired, ill, upset, or
under the inuence of alcohol, drugs, or medication.
Do not operate in poor lighting.
Keep rm footing and balance. Do not overreach. Over-
reaching can result in loss of balance or exposure to hot
surfaces.
Do not use on a ladder or unstable support. Stable foot-
ing on a solid surface enables better control of the unit
in unexpected situations.
Keep all parts of your body away from any moving
part.
To avoid hot surfaces, never operate the unit with the
bottom of the engine above waist level.
Do not touch area around the mufer or cylinder of the
unit, these parts get hot from operation. Contact with hot
surfaces could result in possible serious personal injury.
Always stop the engine and remove the spark plug wire
before making any adjustments or repairs except for
carburetor adjustments.
Inspect the unit before each use for loose fasteners, fuel
leaks, etc. Replace any damaged parts before use.
The cutting attachment should never rotate at idle dur-
ing normal use. The cutting attachment may rotate at
idle during carburetor adjustments.
It has been reported that vibrations from hand-held
tools may contribute to a condition called Raynaud’s
Syndrome in certain individuals. Symptoms may in-
clude tingling, numbness, and blanching of the ngers,
usually apparent upon exposure to cold. Hereditary
factors, exposure to cold and dampness, diet, smok-
ing, and work practices are all thought to contribute
to the development of these symptoms. It is presently
unknown what, if any, vibrations or extent of exposure
may contribute to the condition. There are measures
that can be taken by the operator to possibly reduce the
effects of vibration:
a) Keep your body warm in cold weather. When oper-
ating the unit wear gloves to keep hands and wrists
warm. It is reported that cold weather is a major
factor contributing to Raynaud’s Syndrome.
b) After each period of operation, exercise to increase
blood circulation.
c) Take frequent work breaks. Limit the amount of
exposure per day.
d) Keep the tool well maintained, fasteners tightened,
and worn parts replaced.
If you experience any of the symptoms of this condi-
tion, immediately discontinue use and see your physi-
cian about these symptoms.
Mix and store fuel in a container approved for gasoline.
Mix fuel outdoors where there are no sparks or ames.
Wipe up any fuel spillage. Move 30 ft. (9 m) away from
refueling site before starting engine. Slowly remove
the fuel cap after stopping engine. Do not smoke when
refueling.
Stop the engine and allow to cool before refueling or
storing the unit.
Safety Rules
5
Allow the engine to cool; empty the fuel tank into a
container approved for fuel and secure the unit from
moving before transporting in a vehicle.
Specific Safety Rules
Wear your protective equipment and observe all safety
instructions. For units equipped with a clutch, be sure
the cutting attachment stops turning when the engine
idles. When the unit is turned off make sure the cutting
attachment has stopped before the unit is set down.
Specific Safety Rules For Trimmer Use
Inspect before use. Replace damaged parts. Make sure
fasteners are in place and secure. Check for fuel leaks.
Replace string head if cracked, chipped, or damaged in
any way. Be sure the string head or blade is properly
installed and securely fastened. Failure to do so can
cause serious injury.
Make sure all guards, straps, deectors, and handles are
properly and securely attached.
Never use blades, ailing devices, wire, or rope. Use
only the manufacturer’s replacement line in the cutting
head. Do not use any other cutting attachment. To install
any other brand of cutting head to this string trimmer can
result in serious personal injury.
Never operate unit without the grass deector in place
and in good condition.
Maintain a rm grip on both handles while trimming.
Keep string head below waist level. Never cut with the
string head located over 30 in. or more above the ground.
This product is intended for infrequent use by homeown-
ers and other occasional users for such general applications as trimming light and heavy vegetation, etc. It is not
intended for prolonged use. Prolonged periods of opera-
tion can cause circulatory problems in the user’s hands
due to vibration. For such use, it may be appropriate to
use a product having an anti-vibration feature.
6
Safety Rules
Symbols
The following signal words and meanings are intended to explain the levels of risk associated with this
product.
Symbol Signal Meaning
DANGER: Indicates an imminently hazardous situation, which, if not avoided, will
result in death or serious injury.
WARNING: Indicates a potentially hazardous situation, which, if not avoided, could result
in death or serious injury.
CAUTION: Indicates a potentially hazardous situation, which, if not avoided, may result
in minor or moderate injury.
NOTICE: (Without Safety Alert Symbol) Indicates important information not related
to an injury hazard, such as a situation that may result in property damage.
Some of the following symbols may be used on this product. Please study them and learn their meaning for safe operation
of this product.
Symbol Name Explanation
Safety Alert Indicates a potential personal injury hazard.
Read Operator’s Manual
Eye and Hearing Protection
Keep Bystanders Away Keep all bystanders at least 50 ft. (15 m) away.
Ricochet
No Blade
To reduce the risk of injury, user must read and understand opera-
tor’s manual before using this product.
Always wear eye protection with side shields marked to comply
with ANSI Z87.1 along with hearing protection when operating this
equipment.
Thrown objects can ricochet and result in personal injury or property damage.
Do not install or use any type of blade on a product displaying this
symbol.
Gasoline and Oil
Symbols
Use unleaded gasoline intended for motor vehicle use with an oc-
tane rating of 87 [(R + M)/2] or higher. This product is powered by
a 2-cycle engine and requires pre-mixing gasoline and 2-cycle oil.
7
Product Labels
50' 15m
Handle Position
Product labels and instructions are easily visible to the operator and are located near any area of potential danger.
Replace damaged or lost labels.
Part No. 940686148
Part No. 940657034
Part No. 940864003
ON STOP
Part No. 940657032
Part No. 940865001
8
Product Labels
Features
Product Specifications
Name Specification
Engine 25.4cc Full Crank
Cutting Width
Model No. 51958 17 in.
Model No. 51978 18 in.
Line Size .095 in.
Weight
Model No. 51958 11.6 lbs.
Model No. 51978 12.5 lbs.
Specifications
9
Know Your Product
See Figure 1.
The safe use of this product requires an understanding of the
information on the tool and in this operator’s manual as well
as a knowledge of the project you are attempting. Before
use of this product, familiarize yourself with all operating
features and safety rules, in both this manual and the operator’s manuals for all attachments that your are using with
this power head.
Engine
The engine is powerful and easy to start. It is effectively
counterbalanced, which allows for less vibration and more
durability.
Grass Deflector
The grass deector helps protect you from ying debris.
Coupler
Curved Shaft Trimmer
(Model No. 51958)
Knob
Grass
Shield
Curved Shaft
Grass Deflector
Coupler
Grass Shield
The grass shield prevents grass from wrapping around the
trimmer shaft.
Ergonomic Design
The design of the product provides for easy handling. It is
designed for comfort and ease of grasp when operating in
different positions and at different angles.
Muffler
Trigger
Lock-Out
On/Stop
Switch
Fuel
Cap
Engine
Primer
Throttle
Trigger
Front Handle
Trigger
Lock-Out
On/Stop
Switch
Throttle
Trigger
Bulb
Muffler
Engine
Primer
Bulb
Starter
Grip and
Rope
Choke
Lever
Starter
Grip and
Rope
Choke
Lever
Fuel
Cap
Straight Shaft
Grass Deflector
10
Front Handle
Knob
Straight Shaft Trimmer
(Model No. 51978)
Figure 1
Features
Assembly
Unpacking
This product requires assembly.
Carefully remove the product and any accessories from
the box. Make sure that all items listed in the packing
list are included.
WARNING:
Do not use this product if any parts on the pack-
ing list are already assembled to your product
when you unpack it. Parts on this list are not as-
sembled to the product by the manufacturer and
require customer installation. Use of a product
that may have been improperly assembled could
result in serious personal injury.
Inspect the product carefully to make sure no breakage
or damage occurred during shipping.
Do not discard the packing material until you have
carefully inspected and satisfactorily operated the
product.
If any parts are damaged or missing, please call
866-574-9242 (US) or 866-574-9243 (Canada) for as-
sistance.
51978 Straight Shaft Trimmer
Upper Shaft (Power Head)
Straight Shaft Attachment
Front Handle
Straight Shaft Grass Deector
Lubricant
Hanger Cap
Operator’s Manual
WARNING:
If any parts are damaged or missing do not
operate this product until the parts are replaced.
Use of this product with damaged or missing
parts could result in serious personal injury.
WARNING:
Do not attempt to modify this product or create
accessories not recommended for use with this
product. Any such alteration or modication is
misuse and could result in a hazardous condition
leading to possible serious personal injury.
Packing List
51958 Curved Shaft Trimmer
Upper Shaft (Power Head)
Curved Shaft Attachment
Front Handle
Curved Shaft Grass Deector
Lubricant
Hanger Cap
Operator’s Manual
WARNING:
To prevent accidental starting that could cause
serious personal injury, always disconnect the
engine spark plug wire from the spark plug
when assembling parts.
Assembly
11
Connecting the Attachment to the
Upper Shaft
See Figure 2.
WARNING:
Never install, remove, or adjust any attachment
while power head is running. Failure to stop the
engine can cause serious personal injury. Never
operate power head without an attachment.
WARNING:
Be certain the knob is fully tightened before
operating equipment; check it periodically for
tightness during use to avoid serious personal
injury.
The attachment connects to the power head by means of a
coupler device. Follow these steps to connect the attachment
to the upper shaft.
1. Stop the engine and disconnect the spark plug wire.
2. Loosen the knob by turning it counterclockwise.
3. Remove the end cap from the attachment shaft.
4. Push in the button located on the attachment shaft. Align
the button with the guide recess on the power head coupler and slide the two shafts together. Rotate the attach-
ment shaft until the button locks into the positioning
hole.
Note: If the button does not release completely in the
positioning hole, the shafts are not locked into place.
Slightly rotate from side to side until the button is
locked into place.
5. Tighten the knob securely by turning it clockwise.
Removing the Attachment from the
Upper Shaft
See Figure 2.
Follow these steps to remove the attachment from the upper
shaft.
1. Stop the engine and disconnect the spark plug wire.
2. Loosen the knob by turning it counterclockwise.
3. Push the button while pulling out the attachment.
Attaching the Front Handle
See Figure 3.
Follow these steps to attach the front handle.
1. Press the front handle onto the top of the upper shaft, in
the position indicated by the arrow on the shaft, angling
the handle toward the throttle trigger.
2. Place the front handle along the upper shaft to a posi-
tion that allows for comfortable operation.
3. Insert the handle support tab into the slot in the front
handle.
4. Align the hole in the front handle with the hole in the
handle support.
5. Insert bolt through holes in front handle and handle
support. Secure handle in place using wing nut.
Note: Do not cover any portion of the warning label with
the front handle.
Front
Handle
Bolt
Button
Guide
Recess
Attachment
Shaft
Coupler
Power
Head Shaft
Knob
Figure 2
Tab
Slot
Throttle
Trigger
Handle
Support
Wing
nut
Figure 3
12
Assembly
Attaching the Grass Deflector
Attaching the grass deector differs depending on the type
of trimmer: curved shaft or straight shaft.
WARNING:
The line cut-off blade on the grass deector
is sharp. Avoid contact with the blade. Failure
to avoid contact can result in serious personal
injury.
WARNING:
Always attach the grass deector prior to
operating trimmer. Failure to attach the grass
deector can result in debris being thrown at the
operator and result in serious injury.
To Attach the Curved Shaft Grass Deflector
Model No. 51958
See Figure 4.
Follow these steps to attach the curved shaft grass deector.
1. Stop the engine and disconnect the spark plug wire.
2. Remove the hex head cap screw and wing nut from the
grass deector.
3. Press the grass deector onto the bottom of the curved
shaft as shown.
4. Insert the hex head cap screw through the grass deec-
tor bracket.
5. Place the wing nut on the hex head cap screw and turn
clockwise to secure.
To Attach the Straight Shaft Grass Deflector
Model No. 51978
See Figure 5.
Follow these steps to attach the straight shaft grass deector.
1. Stop the engine and disconnect the spark plug wire.
2. Remove the bolt from the grass deector.
3. Insert the tab on the mounting bracket in the slot on the
grass deector.
4. Align the screw hole in the mounting bracket with the
screw hole in the grass deector.
5. Insert the bolt through the mounting bracket and into
the grass deector.
6. Tighten the bolt securely using a at blade screwdriver
or 5/16 in. wrench.
Bolt
Straight Shaft
Grass Deflector
Slot
Tab
Figure 5
Curved Shaft
Grass Deflector
Line Cut-off
Blade
Hex Head
Cap Screw
Bracket
Wing
Nut
Grass
Shield
Figure 4
Assembly
13
Operation
WARNING:
Do not allow familiarity with this product to
make you careless. Remember that a careless
fraction of a second is sufcient to inict
serious injury.
WARNING:
Always wear eye protection with side shields
marked to comply with ANSI Z87.1, along with
hearing protection. Failure to do so could result
in objects being thrown into your eyes and other
possible serious injuries.
gasoline and 2-cycle engine lubricant in a clean container
approved for gasoline. DO NOT mix quantities larger than
usable in a 30-day period.
Recommended fuel: This engine is certied to operate on
unleaded gasoline intended for automotive use.
Note: We recommend you use high-quality synthetic
2-cycle lubricant in this product. Mix at 2.6 oz. per gallon
(US).
Do not use automotive lubricant or 2-cycle outboard
lubricant.
HIGH QUALITY 2-CYCLE ENGINE LUBRICANT
GASOLINE LUBRICANT
1.0 gal. (US) (3.8 liter) 2.6 oz. (76 ml)
2.5 gal. (US) (9.5 liter) 6.4 oz. (189 ml)
WARNING:
Never use blades, ailing devices, wire, or rope
on this product. Do not use any attachments or
accessories not recommended by the manufacturer of this tool. The use of attachments or accessories not recommended can result in serious
personal injury.
NOTICE:
The spark arrestor on this product has not been
evaluated by the USDA Forest Service and cannot be used on U.S. forest lands. In addition,
product users must comply with Federal, State,
and local re prevention regulations. Check with
appropriate authorities. Contact customer service
to purchase a replacement spark arrestor.
Applications
Use this product for the following applications:
■ Cutting grass, weeds, and light undergrowth
■ Edging along sidewalks and driveways
Filling Tank
1. Clean surface around fuel cap to prevent contamination.
2. Loosen fuel cap slowly by turning counterclockwise. Rest
the cap on a clean surface.
3. Carefully pour fuel into the tank. Avoid spillage.
4. Prior to replacing the fuel cap, clean and inspect the gasket.
5. Immediately replace fuel cap and hand tighten by turning
clockwise. Wipe up any fuel spillage.
6. Move at least 30 ft. (9 m) away from refueling area before
starting the product.
Note: It is normal for smoke to be emitted from a new
engine after rst use.
WARNING:
Always shut off engine before fueling. Never
add fuel to a machine with a running or hot
engine. Move at least 30 ft. (9 m) from refueling
site before starting engine. Do not smoke and
stay away from open ames and sparks. Fail-
ure to safely handle fuel could result in serious
personal injury.
Fueling and Refueling the Trimmer
WARNING:
Gasoline and its vapors are highly ammable
and explosive. To prevent serious personal
injury and property damage, handle it with care.
Keep away from ignition sources and open
ames, handle outdoors only, do not smoke and
wipe up spills immediately.
Fuel Mixture
This product is powered by a 2-cycle engine and requires
pre-mixing gasoline and 2-cycle lubricant. Pre-mix unleaded
14
Oxygenated Fuels
NOTICE:
Do not use E15, E20 or E85 fuel (or fuel
containing greater than 10% ethanol) in this
product. It is a violation of federal law and
will damage the unit and void your warranty.
Fuel system damage or performance problems resulting
from the use of an oxygenated fuel containing more than
the percentage of oxygenates stated below are not covered
under warranty.
Operation
Ethanol. Gasoline containing up to 10% ethanol by volume
(commonly referred to as E10) is acceptable. E15, E20 and
E85 are not.
Starting the Product
See Figures 6 - 7.
Starting the product differs depending on whether the engine
is cold or warm. Refer to the label on the air lter cover.
To Start a Cold Engine:
Follow these steps to start a cold engine.
1. Lay the product on a at, bare surface.
2. Push the primer bulb approximately eight times.
3. Set the choke lever to FULL CHOKE.
4. Depress trigger lock-out and squeeze throttle trigger
fully (thru step 7) and pull starter handle sharply until
engine attempts to start (no more than 4x).
5. Set the choke lever to HALF CHOKE.
6. Pull starter handle until engine runs, no more than 6
pulls.
7. Set the choke lever to RUN.
Note: In cooler environments, additional pulls of the
starter handle may be required with the choke lever in
the FULL CHOKE position.
To Start a Warm Engine:
Follow these steps to start a warm engine.
1. Lay the product on a at, bare surface.
2. Push the primer bulb up to eight times.
3. Set the choke lever to RUN.
4. Depress trigger lock-out and squeeze throttle trigger
fully, pull the starter cord.
Note: If the product does not start, repeat the previous
steps.
Set Choke to FULL
Set Choke to RUN
Figure 7
Stopping the Product
See Figure 8.
Follow these steps to stop the product.
1. Release the trigger.
2. Press and hold on/stop switch to (STOP) position until
the engine stops. The switch will automatically return to
the (ON) position when released.
On/Stop
Switch
On/Stop
Switch
Throttle
Trigger
Operation
Lock-out
Switch
Primer
Bulb
Throttle
Trigger
Figure 8
Starter
Grip and
Rope
Figure 6
15
Operating the Trimmer
Operating the trimmer differs, depending on whether you are
using the curved shaft trimmer or the straight shaft trimmer.
WARNING:
Engine housing may become hot during trimmer
operation. Do not rest or place your arm, hand,
or any body part against the engine housing
during trimmer operation. Only hold the
trimmers as shown in Figure 9 and 10 with all
body parts clear of engine housing. Extended
contact with the engine housing can result in
burns or other injuries.
WARNING:
Always position the unit on the operator’s right
side. The use of the unit on the operator’s left
side will expose the user to hot surfaces and can
result in possible burn injury.
PROPER OPERATING
POSITION
Figure 9
WARNING:
To avoid burns from hot surfaces, never operate
unit with the bottom of the engine above waist
level.
To Operate the Curved Shaft Trimmer
(Model No. 51958)
See Figure 9.
Follow these steps to operate the curved shaft trimmer.
1. Start the trimmer.
2. Hold the trimmer at waist level with your right hand
on the throttle trigger and your left hand on the front
handle.
3. Place the product on the right side of your body with
the engine behind and away from your body.
4. Trim grass and weeds in a right-to-left motion with the
line parallel to the ground.
To Operate the Straight Shaft Trimmer
(Model No. 51978)
See Figure 10.
Follow these steps to operate the straight shaft trimmer.
1. Start the trimmer.
2. Hold the trimmer at waist level with your right hand
on the throttle trigger and your left hand on the front
handle.
3. Place the product on the right side of your body with
the engine behind and away from your body.
4. Trim grass and weeds in a left-to-right motion with the
line parallel to the ground.
PROPER OPERATING
POSITION
16
Figure 10
Operation
To Advance the Cutting Line
See Figure 11.
Line advance is controlled by tapping the string head on
grass while running engine at full throttle.
1. Run engine at full throttle.
2. Tap the knob on ground to advance line. The line advances
each time the knob is tapped. Do not hold the knob on the
ground.
Note: The line trimming cut-off blade on the grass deector
will cut the line to the correct length.
Note: If the line is worn too short you may not be able to
advance the line by tapping it on the ground. If so, stop the
engine and manually advance the line.
To advance the cutting line manually:
1.Stop the engine and disconnect the spark plug wire.
2. Push the knob in while pulling on line(s) to manually
advance the line.
4. Use the tip of string to do the cutting; do not force
string head into uncut grass.
5. Wire and picket fences cause extra string wear, even
breakage. Stone and brick walls, curbs and wood may
wear string rapidly.
6. Avoid trees and shrubs. Tree bark, wood moldings, sid-
ing and fence posts can easily be damaged by the string.
Curved Shaft Trimmer
Direction of
Rotation
Dangerous
Cutting Area
Best Cutting
Area
Figure 12
Retaining
Cap
Figure 11
Cutting Tips
See Figures 12 - 13.
1. Avoid hot surfaces by always keeping the tool away
from your body. (Proper operating position is shown in
Figures 9 and 10.)
2. Keep the trimmer tilted toward the area being cut; this
is the best cutting area.
3. The curved shaft trimmer cuts when passing the unit
from right to left. the straight shaft trimmer cuts when
passing the unit from left to right. This will avoid
throwing debris at the operator. Avoid cutting in the
dangerous area shown in gures 12 and 13.
Direction of
Rotation
Straight Shaft Trimmer
Dangerous
Cutting Area
Best Cutting
Area
Figure 13
Operation
17
Installing Line in REEL-EASY™ String
Head
See Figures 14 - 15.
Use .095 in./2.4 mm diameter monolament line.
1.Stop the engine and disconnect the spark plug wire.
2.Cut one piece of line approximately 25 ft. (7.6 m) in
length.
3.Rotate knob on string head until line on knob aligns
with arrows on top of string head.
4.Insert one end of line into eyelet located on either side
of the string head and push until line comes out through
eyelet on the other side. Continue to push line through
the string head until the middle section of the line is
inside the string head and line outside the string head is
evenly divided on each side.
5.While holding the string head in one hand with your
other hand, rotate the knob on the string head to
wind the line. If using the 51958 (curved shaft), knob
should be rotated counterclockwise. If using the 51978
(straight shaft), knob should be rotated clockwise. Wind
the line until approximately 8 in. (203,2 mm) remains
protruding from the string head.
Line
Clockwise (51978
straight shaft)
Arrows
Figure 14
Counterclockwise
(51958 curved shaft)
Maintenance
WARNING:
Use only Toro replacement parts when servicing
this product. Use of any other parts could create
a hazard or cause product damage.
WARNING:
Always wear eye protection with side shields
marked to comply with ANSI Z87.1, along with
hearing protection. Failure to do so could result
in objects being thrown into your eyes and other
possible serious injuries.
Eyelet
Figure 15
WARNING:
Before inspecting, cleaning, or servicing the
machine, shut off engine, wait for all moving
parts to stop, and disconnect spark plug wire
and move it away from spark plug. Failure to
follow these instructions can result in serious
personal injury or property damage.
General Maintenance
Avoid using solvents when cleaning plastic parts. Most
plastics are susceptible to damage from various types of
commercial solvents and may be damaged by their use. Use
clean cloths to remove dirt, dust, lubricant, grease, etc.
18
Operation
Maintenance
WARNING:
Do not at any time let brake uids, gasoline,
petroleum-based products, penetrating lubricants,
etc., come in contact with plastic parts. Chemicals can damage, weaken or destroy plastic which
could result in serious personal injury.
Cleaning the Product
1.Stop the product before cleaning.
2.Clean the exterior of the product with a damp cloth.
3.Avoid using solvents when cleaning plastic parts. Most
plastics are susceptible to damage from various types of
commercial solvents and may be damaged by their use.
4.Wipe or scrape the trimmer head and spool area when
they accumulate dirt or clippings.
5.Scrape debris away from air intake vents on both sides
of engine housing.
NOTICE:
Keeping air intake vents free of grass and debris
prevents engine overheating and possible engine
damage.
Cleaning the Air Filter
See Figure 16 - 18.
Clean the air lter as indicated by the maintenance schedule.
Follow these steps to clean the air lter.
1. Stop the trimmer.
2. Remove the spark plug boot.
3. Loosen the air lter cover by turning the knob counter-
clockwise.
4. Remove the air lter cover.
5. Remove the air lter.
6. Clean the air lter with warm soapy water.
7. Rinse the air lter and let it dry completely.
8. Work two drops of oil into the air lter.
9. Replace the air lter (ts only one way).
10. Replace the air lter cover.
11. Tighten the air lter cover by turning the knob clock-
wise.
12. Replace the spark plug boot.
Note: Replace the air lter as indicated by the mainte-
nance schedule.
Air Filter
Servicing the Product
Check and tighten all fasteners. If any part is damaged or
lost, repair it or replace it.
Checking the Fuel Cap, Tank, and Lines
WARNING:
Check for fuel leaks. A leaking fuel cap, tank,
or lines is a re hazard and must be replaced
immediately. If you nd any leaks, correct the
problem before using the product. Failure to do
so could result in a re that could cause serious
personal injury.
The fuel cap contains a non-serviceable lter and check
valve. A clogged fuel lter causes poor engine performance.
If performance improves when the fuel cap is loosened,
the check valve may be faulty or the lter may be clogged.
Replace the fuel cap if necessary.
Air Filter
Knob
Cover
Figure 16
Maintenance
19
Replacing the Spark Arrestor
See Figure 17.
NOTICE:
The spark arrestor on this product has not been
evaluated by the USDA Forest Service and
cannot be used on U.S. forest lands. In addition,
product users must comply with Federal, State,
and local re prevention regulations. Check
with appropriate authorities. Contact customer
service to purchase a replacement spark arrestor.
WARNING:
Stop engine, remove spark plug boot, and allow
engine and mufer to cool before replacing
the spark arrestor. Contact with a hot mufer
or engine could cause burns or other serious
personal injuries.
Note: Depending on the type of fuel used, the type and
amount of lubricant used, and/or your operating conditions,
the exhaust port, mufer, and/or spark arrestor screen may
become blocked with carbon deposits. If you notice a power
loss with your gas powered tool, you may need to remove
these deposits to restore performance. We highly recom-
mend that only qualied service technicians perform this
service.
The spark arrestor may need to be cleaned or replaced after
repeated use. If replacement is necessary, use Toro part
number 000998216.
To replace the spark arrestor:
1. Remove the ve screws that hold the cover.
Note: Removing these screws requires the use of a T20
and T25 torx screwdriver.
2. Remove the cover.
Cover
Screw(s)
3. Remove the two screws holding the mufer assembly in
place.
4. Remove the mufer assembly and mufer gasket. It
may be necessary to work the mufer assembly free
from the mufer gasket.
5. Separate the mufer cover from the mufer.
6. Remove the three screws that hold the plates on the
mufer.
7. Remove the spark arrestor.
8. Replace the old spark arrestor with the new one.
9. Reassemble the mufer by reinstalling the plates and
tightening the three screws (torque to 7 in.lb
(0.79 Nm) minimum, 13 in.lb. (1.46 Nm) maximum).
10. Reassemble the mufer and mufer cover and attach to
the mufer gasket with the two screws.
11. Reinsert the mufer assembly and tighten two screws to
engine (torque to 60 in.lb (6.78 Nm) minimum, 80 in.lb.
(9.04 Nm) maximum).
12. Reinstall the cover on the tool and fasten with the ve
screws (torque to 16 in.lb (1.81 Nm) minimum,
22 in.lb. (2.49 Nm) maximum).
Note: Do not over-tighten screws.
Replacing the Spark Plug
See Figure 18.
All model numbers included in this manual use a Champion
RCJ4 or RCJ6Y spark plug. Use an exact replacement and
replace annually.
1. Remove the spark plug boot.
2. Loosen the spark plug by turning it counterclockwise
with a socket.
3. Remove the spark plug.
4. Inspect the new spark plug. The spark plug must be
properly gapped and free of deposits in order to ensure
proper engine operation. The correct gap is approximately 0.025 in. (0.64 mm). To widen gap, if necessary,
carefully bend the ground (top) electrode. To lessen
gap, gently tap ground electrode on a hard surface.
5. Hand thread the new spark plug, turning it clockwise.
Spark
Arrestor
Muffler
Gasket
Muffler
20
Plate
Screw(s)
Muffler
Cover
Screw(s)
Figure 17
Spark Plug Boot
Spark
Plug
Figure 18
Operation
6. Tighten with a socket [torque to 177 in.lb. (20 Nm)
minimum, 221 in.lb. (24.97 Nm) maximum. Do not
over-tighten].
NOTICE:
Be careful not to cross-thread the spark plug.
Cross-threading will seriously damage the
product.
Idle Speed Adjustment
See Figure 19.
WARNING:
The cutting head will move when adjusting the
idle speed. Wear all protective clothing and keep
all bystanders, children, and pets at least 50 ft.
(15 m) away. Make adjustments with the unit
supported by hand so that the cutting head does
not contact the ground or any object. Keep all
parts of your body away from the cutting head
and mufer. Failure to follow these instructions
could result in serious personal injury.
If the cutting attachment turns at idle, the idle speed screw
needs adjusting on the engine. Turn the idle speed screw
counterclockwise to reduce the idle RPM and stop the cutting attachment movement. If the cutting attachment still
moves at idle speed, contact a service dealer for adjustment
and discontinue use until the repair is made.
WARNING:
The cutting attachment should never turn at idle.
Turn the idle speed screw counterclockwise
to reduce the idle RPM and stop the cutting
attachment, or contact a service dealer for
adjustment and discontinue use until the repair
is made. Serious personal injury could result
from the cutting attachment turning at idle.
Idle Speed
Screw
Figure 19
Storing the Product
Storing the product differs depending on the amount of time
it will be in storage.
Note: If the product includes another attachment, place the
storage cap on the end of the attachment shaft and hang it up
to store.
To Store the Product Short Term:
Follow these steps to store the product short term.
1. Clean all foreign material from the product.
2. Store the product in a well-ventilated place that is inac-
cessible to children.
To Store the Product Long Term:
If you do not intend to use the product for more than one
month, follow the storage procedures below.
Follow these steps to store the product long term.
1. Drain all of the fuel from the tank into a container approved for gasoline.
2. Run the engine until it stops.
3. Clean all foreign material from the product.
4. Store the product in a well-ventilated place that is inac-
cessible to children.
Note: Keep the product away from corrosive agents
such as garden chemicals and de-icing salts.
Note: Abide by all federal and local regulations for the
safe storage and handling of gasoline.
Maintenance
Transporting the Product
Follow these steps to transport the product.
1. Drain the fuel mixture into a container that is approved
for use with gasoline.
2. Carry the product by the front handle.
3. Secure the product in your vehicle or on a trailer.
21
Installing REEL-EASY™ String Head
See Figures 20 - 21.
Stop the engine and disconnect the spark plug wire.
Open the Reel Easy string head by depressing the
latches on each side. The contents of the string head are
spring loaded, so keep your other hand over the string
head cover while depressing the latches.
Remove the string head cover, knob, and spool and set
aside.
Place the upper housing on the drive shaft. Make sure
the string head is fully seated.
Install the hex bolt into the opening on the drive shaft
and secure using the hex-shaped opening in the knob to
tighten. Turn clockwise for curved shaft and counterclockwise for straight shaft to tighten.
Note: Only use the knob to tighten the bolt. The use of
other tools may allow overtightening of the bolt, which
could damage the string head.
If removed, replace the spring into the string head and
push down to seat.
Reinstall the spool. For the 51958, the spool should be
placed so “This side out for curved shaft” is visible. For
the 51978, the spool should be placed so “This side out
for straight shaft” is visible.
Replace the knob in the spool.
Replace the string head cover, aligning latches with
openings in the string head. Press cover and string head
together until both latches snap into openings securely.
Install line as described in the operation section of this
manual.
Straight Shaft
Curved Shaft
Cover
Latches
Knob
Spool
Spring
Hex Bolt
String Head
Latch
Opening
Figure 20
Hex-Shaped
Opening
Knob
Hex Bolt
Figure 21
22
Maintenance
High Altitude Engine Operation
Please have an authorized service center adjust this engine if it is to be run above 2000 feet. Failure to do so may
result in poor engine performance and increased emissions. An engine adjusted for high altitudes can not be run at
2000 feet or lower. In doing so, the engine will overheat and cause serious engine damage. Please have an autho-
rized service center restore high altitude modied engines to the original factory specication before operating
below 2000 feet.
This Product Was Manufactured With a Catalyst Muffler
Congratulations! You have made an investment toward protecting the environment. In order to maintain this product’s origi-
nal emission level, please refer to the maintenance section below.
MAINTENANCE SCHEDULE
Inspect For Clean Clean or Replace Replace
Maintenance Damage Before Every Every 25 Hours Every
Part Each Use 5 Hours or Yearly 125 Hours
* CATALYTIC MUFFLER ASSEMBLY ................................................................................................................. X
SPARK SCREEN .......................................................................................................... X
* AIR FILTER ASSY
includes:
Filter .......................................................................................X
* CARBURETOR ASSY
includes:
Gaskets .......................................... X
* FUEL TANK ASSY
includes:
Fuel Lines ...................................... X
Fuel Cap ........................................ X
Fuel Filter ...................................................................................................................... X
* IGNITION ASSY
includes:
Spark Plug ..................................................................................................................... X
*NOTICE: THE USE OF EMISSION CONTROL COMPONENTS OTHER THAN THOSE DESIGNED FOR THIS
UNIT IS A VIOLATION OF FEDERAL LAW.
CALL
866-574-9242 (US) or
866-574-9243 (Canada)
Maintenance
CALL US FIRST
For any questions about operating or maintaining your product,
call the Toro® Help Line!
Your product has been fully tested prior to shipment to ensure
your complete satisfaction.
23
Troubleshooting
Problem Possible Cause Solution
Engine will not start 1. No spark
2. No fuel
3. Flooded engine
4. Starter cord pulls harder now then
when new
Engine does not reach full speed and
emits excessive smoke
Line will not advance when using automatic line lengthening
Grass wraps around the trimmer head
assembly and the attachment shaft
Oil drips from mufer 1. Operating the product at part
1. Check oil fuel mixture
2. Air lter is dirty
3. Spark arrestor screen is dirty
1. Line welded to itself
2. Not enough line on the spool
3. Line worn too short
4. Line tangled on spool
5. Engine speed too slow
1. Cutting tall grass at ground level
2. Operating the product at part
throttle
throttle
2. Check oil/fuel mixture
3. Air lter is dirty
1. Remove the spark plug. Reattach
the spark plug cap and lay the
spark plug on the metal cylinder.
Pull the starter cord and watch
for a spark at the spark plug tip.
If there is no spark, repeat the test
with a new spark plug.
2. Push primer bulb until the bulb is
full of fuel. If the bulb does not ll,
the primary fuel delivery system
is blocked. If the primer bulb lls,
the engine may be ooded. (See
next item.)
3. Remove the spark plug. Turn the
product so that the spark plug hole
is aimed at the ground. Make sure
the choke lever is set to RUN and
pull the starter cord 10 to 14 times.
This clears excess fuel from the
engine. Clean and reinstall the
spark plug. With the trigger fully
depressed, pull the starter cord 3
times. If the engine does not start,
set the choke lever to FULL and
follow normal starting instructions.
If the engine still fails to start,
repeat the procedure with a new
spark plug.
4. Contact an authorized service
dealer.
1. Use fresh fuel and the correct
2-cycle oil mix.
2. Clean the air lter.
3. Clean the spark arrestor.
1. Lubricate with silicone spray.
2. Install more line.
3. Pull line while alternately pressing
down on and releasing the retaining cap.
4. Remove line from spool and rewind.
5. Advance line at full throttle.
1. Cut tall grass from the top down.
2. Operate the product at full throttle.
1. Operate the product at full throttle.
2. Use fresh fuel and the correct
2-cycle oil mix.
3. Clean the air lter.
24
Troubleshooting
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