This service manual was written expressly for Toro and Lawn-Boy service technicians. The Toro Company has made
every effort to make the information in this manual complete and correct.
Basic shop safety knowledge and mechanical/electrical skills are assumed. The Table of Contents lists the systems and
the related topics covered in this manual.
The Toro Walk-Behind Rotary Broom, model year 2014, is covered in this manual. The manual may also be specied for
use on later model products.
Due to the compact design, parts were removed for photographic purposes when necessary.
We are hopeful that you will nd this manual a valuable addition to your service shop. If you have any questions or
comments regarding this manual, please contact us at the following address:
The Toro Company
Residential and Landscape Contractor Service Training Department
8111 Lyndale Avenue South
Bloomington, MN 55420
The Toro Company reserves the right to change product specications or this manual without notice.
Checking the Sweeping Path ..............................................................................................................................................2-3
Adjusting the Broom Height .................................................................................................................................................2-4
Adjusting Broom Side Angle ................................................................................................................................................2-4
Checking the Engine Oil Level ............................................................................................................................................2-6
Checking the Traction Cable ...............................................................................................................................................2-6
Checking for Loose Hardware .............................................................................................................................................2-6
Changing the Engine Oil......................................................................................................................................................2-7
Checking the Tire Pressure .................................................................................................................................................2-7
Checking the Condition of the Belts ....................................................................................................................................2-7
Lubricating the Broom Angle Lock Pin and Hex Shaft .........................................................................................................2-8
Checking the Spark Plug .....................................................................................................................................................2-8
Checking the Broom Cable..................................................................................................................................................2-9
Checking the Broom Shaft Shear Pin ..................................................................................................................................2-9
Checking the Broom Segments .........................................................................................................................................2-10
Adjusting the Traction Cable..............................................................................................................................................2-10
Adjusting the Broom Drive .................................................................................................................................................2-11
Adjusting the Wheel Clutch Cable .....................................................................................................................................2-11
Sub System Handle .............................................................................................................................................................3-2
Sub System Control Panel ..................................................................................................................................................3-3
Shift Lever ...........................................................................................................................................................................3-4
Shift Rod Adjustment ...........................................................................................................................................................3-4
Auger Control ......................................................................................................................................................................3-4
Traction Control ...................................................................................................................................................................3-5
Auger Belt Removal.............................................................................................................................................................4-3
Auger Belt Installation..........................................................................................................................................................4-4
Traction Belt Removal .........................................................................................................................................................4-5
Chapter 5 - Traction Drive System ..................................................................................................5-1
Sub System Frame ..............................................................................................................................................................5-2
Sub System Clutch Drive.....................................................................................................................................................5-3
Sub System Clutch Pack .....................................................................................................................................................5-4
This symbol means WARNING or
PER SONAL SAFETY INSTRUCTION –
read the instruction because it has to do
with your safety. Failure to comply with
the instruction may result in personal
!
This manual is intended as a service and repair manual
only. The safety instructions provided herein are for
troubleshooting, service, and repair of the Toro
Walk-Behind Rotary Broom.
injury or even death.
Think Safety First
Avoid unexpected starting of engine…
Always turn off the engine and disconnect the spark plug
wire(s) before cleaning, adjusting, or repair.
Avoid lacerations and amputations…
Stay clear of all moving parts whenever the engine is
running. Treat all normally moving parts as if they were
moving whenever the engine is running or has the
potential to start.
The Power Clear operator’s manuals contain safety
informa tion and operating tips for safe operating practices.
Operator’s manuals are available online through your Toro
parts source or:
The Toro Company
Publications Department
8111 Lyndale Avenue South
Bloomington, MN 55420
Avoid injury from batteries…
Battery acid is poisonous and can cause burns. Avoid
contact with skin, eyes and clothing. Battery gases can
explode. Keep cigarettes, sparks and ames away from
the battery.
Avoid injury due to inferior parts…
Use only original equipment parts to ensure that important
safety criteria are met.
Avoid burns…
Do not touch the engine, mufer, or other components,
which may increase in temperature during operation, while
the unit is running or shortly after it has been running.
Avoid res and explosions…
Avoid spilling fuel and never smoke while working with
any type of fuel or lubricant. Wipe up any spilled fuel or
oil immediately. Never remove the fuel cap or add fuel
when the engine is running. Always use approved, labeled
containers for storing or transporting fuel and lubricants.
Avoid asphyxiation…
Never operate an engine in a conned area without proper
ventilation.
Avoid injury to bystanders…
Always clear the area of bystanders before starting or
testing powered equipment.
Avoid injury due to projectiles…
Always clear the area of sticks, rocks or any other debris
that could be picked up and thrown by the powered
equipment.
Avoid modications…
Never alter or modify any part unless it is a factory
approved procedure.
Avoid unsafe operation…
Walk-Behind Rotary Broom Service Manual
1-1
Page 5
SAFETY INFORMATION
NOTES
1-2
Walk-Behind Rotary Broom Service Manual
Page 6
SPECIFICATIONS & MAINTENANCE
Checking the Sweeping Path .........................................2-3
Adjusting the Broom Height ............................................2-4
Adjusting Broom Side Angle ...........................................2-4
A broom sweeps with the tips of its bristles. When too
much down pressure is applied, the broom is no longer
using its tips; the broom is now working with the sides of
the bristles. This limits the icking action of the bristles,
sweeping effectiveness, and can decrease broom life.
1. Drive to a at dusty area and stop the machine.
2. With the engine running move the throttle midway
between Slow and Fast. Engage the broom and
allow the broom to sweep for approximately
30 seconds.
3. Disengage the broom and stop the engine.
4. Wait for all moving parts to stop before leaving the
operating position.
5. Turn the engine On/Off switch to the Off position.
6. Make sure the area swept equals the length of the
broom and a maximum width of 2 - 4” (51-102 mm).
Fig. 001
A. 2 – 4” (51-102 mm) Maximum Width
B. Length of Broom
C. Swept Area
7. Adjust the broom height if necessary.
Walk-Behind Rotary Broom Service Manual
2-3
Page 9
SPECIFICATIONS & MAINTENANCE
A
B
C
A
Adjusting the Broom Height
1. Drive to a at dusty area and stop the machine.
2. Disengage the broom and stop the engine.
3. Wait for all moving parts to stop before leaving the
operating position.
4. Turn the engine On/Off switch to the Off position.
5. To adjust the broom height, remove and retain the
pin from the adjuster sleeve and caster wheel tube.
6. Raise or lower the caster wheel tube to achieve the
sweep area as stated in “Checking the Sweeping
Path” (page 2-3). Select any hole combination
that is in alignment to place and latch the retaining
pin; match the same position on the other side.
7. For ne tuning adjustments, slide the adjuster sleeve
one pin hole up or down on the caster wheel tube to
adjust the broom height in 1/8” (3 mm) increments
(Fig. 002). Repeat for the other caster wheel.
Adjusting Broom Side Angle
1. Disengage the broom and stop the engine.
2. Wait for all moving parts to stop.
3. Push the lever down using the right hand thumb (A)
(Fig. 003).
Fig. 003
D
Fig. 002
A. Caster Wheel Tube
B. Positions To Achieve 1/8” (3 mm) Increments
C. Pin
D. Adjuster Sleeve
• To raise the broom in 1/8” (3 mm) increments,
slightly raise the adjuster sleeve and insert the pin
into the next pin hole below the current hole used.
• To lower the broom in 1/8” (3 mm) increments,
slightly lower the adjuster sleeve and insert the pin
into the next pin hole above the current hole used.
4. Squeeze the left wheel clutch lever to the handle
and push the broom housing to the desired angle;
the broom can rotate 19° to the right or left, or
straight ahead.
5. Once the broom is positioned, release the broom
angle lever. Release the left wheel clutch lever and
make sure the broom is locked into place.
8. Once the desired height is reached, secure the pin
on each caster wheel. Recheck the sweeping area.
2-4
Walk-Behind Rotary Broom Service Manual
Page 10
SPECIFICATIONS & MAINTENANCE
Recommended Maintenance Schedule
MAINTENANCE SERVICE INTERVALMAINTENANCE PROCEDURE
After the rst 2 hours
After the rst 5 hoursCheck the engine oil.
Before each use or daily
Every 50 hours
Every 100 hours
Every 160 hoursCheck the spark plug.
Yearly
Yearly or before storage
Check the traction cable.
Check the broom cable.
Check the engine oil level.
Check for loose hardware.
Check the broom shaft shear pin.
Check the tire pressure.
Check the condition of the belts.
Change the engine oil (more frequently in severe conditions).
Lubricate the broom angle lock pin.
Check the traction cable.
Lubricate the hex shaft.
Check the broom cable.
Check the air pressure in the drive tires and inate them to 116–137 kPa
(17–20 psi).
Drain the gasoline and run the engine to dry out the fuel tank and
the carburetor at the end of the season.
Inspect and replace the traction drive belt, if necessary.
2
Specications & Maintenance
Walk-Behind Rotary Broom Service Manual
2-5
Page 11
SPECIFICATIONS & MAINTENANCE
A
B
Checking the Engine Oil Level
SERVICE INTERVAL
Before each use or daily.
Engine Oil Type: Toro 4–Cycle Premium Engine Oil
1. Turn off the engine and wait for all moving parts to
stop. Make sure the unit is on a level surface.
2. Check the oil level once the engine is cold.
3. Clean the area around the dipstick. Remove
the dipstick and wipe the oil off. Insert the
dipstick according to the engine manufacturer’s
recommendations. Remove the dipstick and read the
oil level.
4. If the oil level is low, wipe off the area around the
oil ll cap, remove the cap and ll to the Full mark
on the dipstick. Toro 4-Cycle Premium Engine Oil is
recommended; refer to the Engine Owner’s manual
for an acceptable alternative.
NOTE
Do not overll.
Checking the Traction Cable
SERVICE INTERVAL
After the rst 2 hours, Yearly.
1. Turn off the engine, wait for all moving parts to stop,
and remove the spark plug wire(s).
2. With the traction lever disengaged, check the pin
in the elongated slot in the left side of the machine
above the tire (Fig. 004). There should be a gap
of 1/4” (6 mm) from the front of the slot to the front
edge of the pin. If adjustment is necessary, see
“Adjusting the Traction Cable” (page 2-10).
NOTE
Do not operate the engine with the oil level below the
Low or Add mark on the dipstick, or over the Full mark.
Fig. 004
A. Pin
B. 1/4” (6 mm)
Checking for Loose Hardware
SERVICE INTERVAL
Before each use or daily.
1. Turn off the engine, wait for all moving parts to stop,
and remove the spark plug wire(s).
2. Visually inspect the machine for any loose hardware
or any other possible problem. Tighten the hardware
or correct the problem before operating.
2-6
Walk-Behind Rotary Broom Service Manual
Page 12
SPECIFICATIONS & MAINTENANCE
Changing the Engine Oil
SERVICE INTERVAL
After the rst 5 hours. Every 100 hours (more frequently
in severe conditions).
1. Turn off the engine and wait for all moving parts
to stop.
2. Disconnect the wire from the spark plug.
3. Drain the oil while the engine is warm
from operation.
4. Place a pan under drain tting and remove the oil
drain plug. Allow the oil to drain and replace the oil
drain plug.
5. Clean around the oil ll cap and remove the cap. Fill
to the specied capacity and replace the cap. Use
the oil recommended in the “Checking the Engine Oil
Level” (page 2-6). Do not overll.
6. Start the engine and check for leaks. Stop the
engine and recheck the oil level.
Checking the Tire Pressure
SERVICE INTERVAL
Every 50 hours.
1. Turn off the engine, wait for all moving parts to stop,
and leave engine switch in the Off position.
2. Check the tire pressure in the drive tires.
3. Inate the drive tires to 117-138 kPa (17-20 psi).
Checking the Condition of
the Belts
SERVICE INTERVAL
Every 50 hours.
1. Turn off the engine, wait for all moving parts to stop,
and remove the spark plug wire(s).
2. Remove the belt cover and engine shield to check
the belt condition.
2
Specications & Maintenance
7. Wipe up any spilled oil from the engine deck
mounting surfaces.
Walk-Behind Rotary Broom Service Manual
2-7
Page 13
SPECIFICATIONS & MAINTENANCE
A
A
B
Lubricating the Broom Angle
Lock Pin and Hex Shaft
SERVICE INTERVAL
Every 100 hours, Yearly.
1. Turn off the engine, wait for all moving parts to stop,
and leave the engine switch in the Off position.
2. Lubricate the broom angle lock pin tting with NGLI
grade #2 multi-purpose gun grease.
IMPORTANT
Do not get oil on the rubber wheel or the aluminum
friction drive plate as the traction drive will slip (Fig. 006).
Fig. 006
A. Aluminum Fricton Drive Plate
B. Hex Shaft
6. Move the speed selector lever to position 6.
7. Lubricate the other end of the hex shaft.
A. Broom Angle Lock Pin
3. Remove the belt cover and engine shield.
4. Move the speed selector lever to position R2.
5. Dip a long, clean, small tipped paint brush in
automotive engine oil and lightly lubricate the hex
shaft. Rock the machine forward and rearward to
rotate the hex shaft.
Fig. 005
8. Move the speed selector lever forward and rearward
a few times.
9. Install the belt cover and engine shield.
Checking the Spark Plug
SERVICE INTERVAL
Every 160 hours.
Remove the spark plug, check the condition and reset
the gap, or replace with a new plug. See your Engine
Owner’s Manual.
2-8
Walk-Behind Rotary Broom Service Manual
Page 14
SPECIFICATIONS & MAINTENANCE
A
B
C
A
B
Checking the Broom Cable
SERVICE INTERVAL
After the rst 2 hours, Yearly.
1. Turn off the engine, wait for all moving parts to stop,
and remove the spark plug wire(s).
2. Remove the belt cover and engine shield.
3. With the broom lever disengaged, ensure the gap
between the broom clutch assembly and the tab is
1/8” (3.2 mm). If the broom is not properly adjusted,
see “Adjusting the Broom Drive” (page 2-11).
Checking the Broom Shaft
Shear Pin
SERVICE INTERVAL
Before each use or daily.
1. Move the machine to a level surface.
2. Turn off the engine, wait for all moving parts to stop,
and remove the spark plug wire(s).
3. Check the shear pin located on the broom shaft on
either side of the gear box.
2
Specications & Maintenance
A. Broom Clutch Assembly
B. Tab
C. 1/8” (3.2 mm)
Fig. 007
Fig. 008
A. Nut
B. Shear Pin
4. If the shear pin is damaged, remove the pin and
replace with a Toro recommended pin. Secure the
pin with a nut.
Walk-Behind Rotary Broom Service Manual
2-9
Page 15
SPECIFICATIONS & MAINTENANCE
ABC
A
B
C
Checking the Broom Segments
1. Move the machine to a level surface.
2. Turn off the engine, wait for all moving parts to stop,
and remove the spark plug wire(s).
3. Raise the broom by resetting the caster positions.
4. On both sides of the unit, remove and retain the
outer bearing housing hardware.
5. Manually pull the power unit rearward to remove the
broom assembly from the unit.
6. Support the splined shaft on either side of
the gearbox.
7. Stand the broom core assembly on end so the
removable end retainer plate is facing upward.
Adjusting the Traction Cable
If the machine does not drive in the forward or reverse
speeds or it drives when you release the traction lever,
adjust the traction cable.
With the traction lever disengaged, check the pin in the
elongated slot in the left side of the machine above
the tire.
There should be a gap of 1/4” (6 mm) from the front
of the slot to the front edge of the pin (“Checking the
Traction Cable”) (page 2-6).
If the left hand traction cable is not properly adjusted, do
the following steps:
1. Loosen the jam nut.
2. Loosen or tighten the turnbuckle to adjust the pin
until it is the proper gap from the front edge of
the slot.
3. Tighten the jam nut (Fig. 010).
E
D
A. Hardware D. Support Shaft
B. End Retainer Plate E. Alignment Fingers
C. Broom Segment
8. Remove and retain the hardware from the
endretainer plate.
9. Remove the damaged broom segment(s). Install the
new segment(s) by staggering the metal ring
alignment ngers as shown in Fig. 009.
IMPORTANT
Damage may occur to the broom assembly if the broom
segments are not properly installed.
E
Fig. 009
Fig. 010
A. Jam Nut
B. Turnbuckle
10. Install the broom assembly onto the unit.
IMPORTANT
Make sure the bearing setscrews are tightened before
operating the broom.
2-10
Walk-Behind Rotary Broom Service Manual
Page 16
SPECIFICATIONS & MAINTENANCE
A
B
Adjusting the Broom Drive
If the broom cable is not properly adjusted see
“Checking the Broom Cable” (page 2-9), do the
following steps:
1. Loosen the jam nut (Fig. 011).
Fig. 011
A. Jam Nut
B. Turnbuckle
2. Loosen or tighten the turnbuckle that adjusts the
tension on the cable (Fig. 011).
3. Adjust the turnbuckle until the gap between the
broom clutch assembly and the tab is 1/8” (3.2 mm)
(page 2-10).
Adjusting the Wheel Clutch
Cable
1. Squeeze the lever fully, then check the gap between
the bottom of the handle and the wheel clutch
lever end.
Fig. 012
NOTE
The gap should be approximately the thickness
of a pencil (1/4” or 6 mm). If it is greater, loosen
the cable clamp nut, slide the cable jacket up slightly,
tighten the cable clamp nut, and check the gap again.
2. Repeat for the other cable.
2
2
Specications & Maintenance
Specications & Maintenance
4. Tighten the jam nut.
Walk-Behind Rotary Broom Service Manual
2-11
Page 17
SPECIFICATIONS & MAINTENANCE
Troubleshooting
IMPORTANT
It is essential that all operator safety mechanisms be connected and in proper operating condition prior to use. When a
problem occurs, do not overlook the simple causes. For example: starting problems could be caused by an empty fuel
tank.The following table lists some of the common causes of trouble. Do not attempt to service or replace major items or
any items that call for special timing of adjustments procedures (such as valves, governor, etc.).
NOTE
When disconnecting electrical connectors, do not pull on the wires to separate the connectors.
ProblemPossible CauseCorrective Action
The engine will not start,
starts hard, or fails to keep
running.
The engine loses power.
The broom does not clean
the surface.
1. The fuel tank is empty.
2. The fuel shutoff valve is closed.
3. The throttle and choke are not in
the correct position.
4. There is dirt in fuel valve.
5. The fuel cap vent is blocked.
6. Dirt, water, or stale fuel is in the
fuel system.
7. The air cleaner is dirty.
8. The spark plug is faulty.
9. The spark plug wire is not
connected.
1. The engine load is excessive.
2. The air cleaner is dirty.
3. The oil level in the crankcase is
incorrect.
4. There is dirt in fuel tank lter.
5. Dirt, water, or stale fuel is in the
fuel system.
1. The broom height is incorrect.
2. The tire pressure in the drive
tires is not correct.
3. You are cleaning too much debris at one time.
1. Fill the fuel tank.
2. Open the fuel shutoff valve.
3. Be sure the throttle control is
midway between the Slow and Fast
positions, and the choke is in the
On position for a cold engine or the
Off position for a warm engine.
4. Clean the fuel valve screen and cup.
5. Clean the fuel cap vent.
6. Clean or replace the air cleaner
element.
7. Clean, adjust or replace the spark plug.
8. Check the spark plug wire connection.
1. Reduce the ground speed or adjust
the broom.
2. Clean or replace the air cleaner
element.
3. Check the oil level in the crankcase.
4. Clean the fuel tank lter.
1. Adjust the broom height.
2. Adjust the tire pressure in the
drive tires.
3. Slow down and clear smaller areas
of debris.
The broom does not rotate.
The machine pulls left
or right.
The machine does not drive.
2-12
1. The broom is clogged.
2. The broom drive lever is not engaged.
3. The broom drive belt is slipping.
4. The belt is broken.
5. The shear pin is broken.
1. The tire pressure in the drive tires
is not correct.
1. The drive belt is worn, loose or broken.
2. The drive belt is off a pulley.
1. Unclog the broom.
2. Engage the broom drive lever.
3. Adjust or replace the belt.
4. Replace the belt.
5. Replace the shear pin.
1. Adjust the tire pressure in the
drive tires.
1. Install a new belt.
2. Replace or adjust the belt.
Walk-Behind Rotary Broom Service Manual
Page 18
SPECIFICATIONS & MAINTENANCE
ProblemPossible CauseCorrective Action
There is abnormal vibration.
The broom does not stop
when the drive lever is
released.
The broom wears out
prematurely.
The speed selector is
difcult to move or frozen
in place.
1. The broom assembly is loose
or damaged.
2. The engine mounting bolts are loose.
3. Engine pulley or idler pulley is loose.
4. The engine pulley is damaged.
5. The belt is damaged.
1. The broom drive belt is out of
adjustment.
1. You are using the incorrect broom height.
1. The hex shaft needs lubrication.1. Lubricate the hex shaft.
1. Tighten the hardware. Replace the
broom assembly.
2. Tighten the engine mounting bolts.
3. Tighten the appropriate pulley.
4. Install a new belt.
1. Check the broom drive adjustment.
1. Adjust the broom height.
2
Specications & Maintenance
Walk-Behind Rotary Broom Service Manual
2-13
Page 19
SPECIFICATIONS & MAINTENANCE
NOTES
2-14
Walk-Behind Rotary Broom Service Manual
Page 20
CONTROLS
Sub System Handle ........................................................3-2
Sub System Control Panel .............................................3-3
Shift Lever ......................................................................3-4
Shift Rod Adjustment ...................................................... 3-4
Auger Control .................................................................3-4
A. Handle - Upper, RH
B. Handle - Upper, LH
C. Handle - Lower
3-2
Curved side of clamp must seat against
1
inner round of upper handle tube.
2
Torque to 17 ft - lbs (23 Nm).
3
Torque to 8 ft - lbs (11 Nm).
Walk-Behind Rotary Broom Service Manual
Fig. 001
Page 22
Sub System Control Panel
A
A
B
4
G
1
CONTROLS
CONTROLS
H
E
3
3
4
Controls
C
2
D
2
H
F
I
A. Lever - Clutch F. Cable - Traction
B. Lever - Auger G. Cable - Auger
C. Panel, Control H. Cable - Clutch
D. Lever - Traction I. Rod - Shift
E. Rod - Lockout
Walk-Behind Rotary Broom Service Manual
Adjust broom cable nut to acheive .125” space to pully
1
arm stop.
Clutch cable run to outside of handle bracket then to
2
inside of broom level cable.
Clutch lever setting is .25” (1/4”) between handle and
3
lever, total clearance between any two points with cable
taught.
Traction and broom levers items must pivot freely after
4
handles are bolted together and before connecting
springs and cables.
Fig. 002
3-3
Page 23
CONTROLS
Shift Lever
The shift lever on the control panel is connected to the
friction wheel in the traction drive by a shift rod. Moving
the shift lever moves the friction wheel to change wheel
direction and speed.
Fig. 003
2. Pull the shift rod and arm upward as far as they will
go. With the shift lever in R2, adjust the trunion to
take the slack out and re-secure.
Fig. 005
NOTE
Excessive slack in the linkage may cause the drive to be
in reverse when shifted into rst gear.
Shift Rod Adjustment
1. The adjustment point is a trunion on the upper end
of the shift rod.
Fig. 004
Auger Control
The bail on the right hand handle is the auger control.
Squeeze the bail and the cable causes an idler to pivot,
tensioning the auger belt.
Fig. 006
3-4
Walk-Behind Rotary Broom Service Manual
Page 24
CONTROLS
Auger Cable Adjustment
1. The auger cable adjustment should be checked after
the rst 2 hours of use and annually thereafter. To
begin, ensure the auger lever is in the full
up position.
Fig. 007
2. Loosen the jam nut. The cable is adjusted using the
turnbuckle on the lower end of the auger cable.
Traction Control
The traction bail is on the left handle and when
squeezed engages the wheel drive system.
Fig. 009
3
Controls
NOTE
When rotating the turnbuckle, hold the cable so it does
not twist.
3. Remove the belt cover. Adjust the turnbuckle until
there is a 1/16” (1.5mm) gap between the stop and
the auger clutch assembly. Secure the jam nut on
the turnbuckle.
Fig. 008
Walk-Behind Rotary Broom Service Manual
3-5
Page 25
CONTROLS
A
T raction Cable Adjustment
1. The traction lever should be in the full upright
position with some slack in the traction cable to
begin adjustment.
2. Adjust using the turnbuckle (A). Hold the cable to
prevent twisting.
Fig. 010
Clutch Cable Replacement
Removal
1. To replace the clutch cables, drain the fuel tank
remove broom and stand the machine forward onto
the hood. Remove both lower covers. The wheels
and the bottom cover can also be removed
if desired.
Fig. 012
3. Locate the traction rod on the left side just below the
belt cover. Adjust the cable turnbuckle until there is
a slight gap between the end of the rod and the front
of the slot maximum 1/16” (1.5 mm). Secure the jam
nut on the turnbuckle.
Fig. 011
2. Remove the nut and washer that attach the cable
clamp to the handle.
Fig. 013
3. Slip the cable Z-bend out of the wheel clutch lever
on the handle.
3-6
Walk-Behind Rotary Broom Service Manual
Page 26
CONTROLS
4. Reach under the shift plate and compress the small
ears on the cable tting. The cable tting can then
be pushed out of the shift plate.
Fig. 014
5. Disconnect the lower end of the cable from the
shift collar.
Replacement
1. Feed the lower end of the cable through the shift
plate and snap the cable into the plate. Install the
lower end of the cable into the shift collar outside in.
3
Fig. 016
Controls
2. Hook the upper end of the cable to the wheel clutch
lever and install the cable clamp to the handle.
Fig. 015
3. Loosen the cable clamp nut.
Fig. 017
Walk-Behind Rotary Broom Service Manual
3-7
Page 27
CONTROLS
4. Pull the cable jacket down gently until the wheel
clutch lever is down and the slack is out of the cable.
Tighten the cable clamp nut securely.
Fig. 018
5. Squeeze the lever fully and check the gap between
the bottom of the handle and the wheel clutch lever
end. The gap should be approximately 1/4” (6mm).
If it is greater, loosen the cable clamp nut, slide the
cable jacket up slightly, tighten the cable clamp nut,
and check the gap again. Repeat steps for the
other cable.
Auger Belt Removal........................................................4-3
Auger Belt Installation.....................................................4-4
Traction Belt Removal ....................................................4-5
4
Belt Replacement
Walk-Behind Rotary Broom Service Manual
4-1
Page 29
BELT REPLACEMENT
A
B
C
BELT REPLACEMENT
Subsystem Engine
M
J
5
4
2
H
G
1
F
E
L
D
N
3
K
A. Engine H. Sheave - Half
B. Guide - Belt I. Cover - Belt
C. Belt Cover Spacer J. Shield - Drive
D. Sheave - Half Impeller K. Cover - Belt
E. Belt Broom L. Shield - Ice
F. Pulley - Engine Center M. Plate - Serial
G. V Belt - Traction
4-2
1
2
3
4
5
Fig. 001
Torque 135-165 in - lbs (15.5 - 18.9 Nm).
Apply light coat of anti-sieze to engine crankshaft before
installation of pulleys
Torque engine pulley bolt to 26 - 32 ft - lbs (36 - 44 Nm).
Apply Loctite
With clutch engaged, insure belt guide has clearance
from belts and pulleys
Torque 120-160 in - lbs (14 - 18 Nm).
®
243 to threads
Walk-Behind Rotary Broom Service Manual
Page 30
BELT REPLACEMENT
A
BELT REPLACEMENT
Auger Belt Removal
1. Remove the belt cover.
Fig. 002
2. Remove the belt guide. Be careful to avoid bending
the guide.
3. Remove the bolt securing the engine pulley to
the crankshaft. If necessary, you can hold the
hub between the pulley and engine to keep the
crankshaft from turning (A). Remove the pulley
sheave and the auger belt from the crankshaft.
Fig. 004
4. The auger belt can now be removed from the
impeller pulley.
Fig. 003
4
Belt Replacement
Fig. 005
Walk-Behind Rotary Broom Service Manual
4-3
Page 31
BELT REPLACEMENT
Auger Belt Installation
1. Route a new belt around the broom shaft pulley.
2. Place the belt in the groove of the engine pulley.
Install the pulley sheave. Make sure that the
keyways line up from the sheave to the pulley.
If they are not aligned the sheave will break
when tightening.
Fig. 006
3. Apply Loctite® 242 to the bolt and install. Torque the
bolt to 29 ft - lbs (40 Nm).
Fig. 007
4. Replace the belt cover. Test run unit.
4-4
Walk-Behind Rotary Broom Service Manual
Page 32
BELT REPLACEMENT
Traction Belt Removal
1. Remove the auger belt as outlined on page 4-3.
2. Slip the center section of the crankshaft pulley off
the crankshaft.
Fig. 008
3. On the left side of the machine, remove the hairpin
cotter key from the speed control link.
4. Move the link to the side and let it rest in the saddle
provided. Reach down alongside the link and
remove the belt from the lower pulley. Then remove
the belt from the crankshaft pulley.
Fig. 010
5. Reverse the process to install the belt.
Fig. 009
4
Belt Replacement
Fig. 011
Walk-Behind Rotary Broom Service Manual
4-5
Page 33
BELT REPLACEMENT
6. Install the auger belt and install the pulley sheave.
Make sure that the keyways line up from the sheave
to the pulley. If they are not aligned the sheave will
break when tightening.
Fig. 012
7. Install the belt guide. Check for proper clearance
between the belt and the belt guide. Engage the
auger belt and look between the belt and belt guide
on the left side. There should be about a 1/8”
(3.2mm) gap. Tighten the belt guide mounting bolts
to 19 ft - lbs (26 Nm).
8. Adjust the belts as needed as outlined in the
Controls section.
4-6
Walk-Behind Rotary Broom Service Manual
Page 34
TRACTION DRIVE SYSTEM
Sub System Frame .........................................................5-2
Sub System Clutch Drive................................................5-3
Sub System Clutch Pack ................................................5-4
Walk-Behind Rotary Broom Service Manual
5
Traction Drive System
5-1
Page 35
TRACTION DRIVE SYSTEM
A
B
C
Sub System Frame
T
G
P
E
2
D
L
1
S
J
I
R
M
3
H
F
O
4
K
Q
N
A. Bracket - Idler Impeller K. Cover Lower
B. Impeller Clutch Asm L. Bellcrank - Drive
C. Bolt - Shoulder M. Link - Control, Speed
D. Arm - Idler N. Pan - Bottom
E. Pulley - Idler O. Frame Brace Asm.
F. Spring - Extension P. Traction Pulley Asm.
G. Cover - Upper Q. Friction Wheel Bracket
H. Bracket - Rod R. Traction Frame Asm.
I. Lever - Control S. Brace - Handle, LH
J. Shift Plate T. Brace - Handle, RH
5-2
Shoulder screw shall be torqued to 170 - 250 in - lbs.
1
(20-30 Nm). Bellcrank must pivot freely.
Apply a light coat of ant-sieze to pivot surface.
2
Traction pulley assembly to be free of
3
any lubricants.
Longer hook arm on spring connects to friction wheel
4
bracket assembly.
Walk-Behind Rotary Broom Service Manual
Fig. 001
Page 36
Sub System Clutch Drive
ABC
K
6
L
7
M
TRACTION DRIVE SYSTEM
9
H
I
1
5
D
J
O
1
2
6
3
E
F
G
4
8
7
8
P
N
A. RH Wheel and Tire Asm. I. Shaft - Intermediate
B. Wheel - Friction J. Collar - Shift, LH
C. Bearing - Axle K. Shaft - Axle
D. Guide - Collar L. Gear - Axle, 44 Tooth
E. Lit Gear Asm. M. Tube - Axle
F. Chain - Roller N. LH Wheel & Tire Asm.
G. Link - Connector O. Shaft - Hex
H. Collar - Shift, RH P. Sprocket 8 Tooth
Apply light coat of oil hex portion of shaft.
1
Hex trunion must slide freely along hex shaft.
2
Assemble sprocket ush against shoulder on shaft.
3
Torque screws to 50 - 70 in - lbs (6 - 8 Nm).
5
Do not deform plastic.
Grease axle gears.
6
Add anti sieze before installation of axle shaft.
7
Axle to be installed in bottom hole of axle bearing.
8
Rotate shift collars fully to the stop. Insure
9
smooth operation, check each of 6 pawls to
insure they return fully when shift collar is
released.
Fig. 002
5
Traction Drive System
Install chains with master link clip toward center of
4
machine. Closed end of master link to be in direction
of rotation going forward.
Walk-Behind Rotary Broom Service Manual
5-3
Page 37
TRACTION DRIVE SYSTEM
A
B
Sub System Clutch Pack
D
F
2
1
C
G
E
Fig. 003
A. Retainer - Pin, Pawl E. 32T Sprocket Asm
B. Pawl - Clutch F. Support - Pawl
C. Spring - Compression G. Screw - Torx Button Head
D. Pin - Dowel
5-4
Apply a light coat of oil to dowel pin
1
before assembly
2
Torque screws to 100 - 125 in - lbs
(11 - 14 Nm).
Walk-Behind Rotary Broom Service Manual
Page 38
TRACTION DRIVE SYSTEM
The freewheel steering system is used on the walk-behind
rotary broom. Handle mounted triggers allow clutching
the wheels simultaneously or independently, so one or
both wheels can “freewheel”. This feature makes turning,
reversing, and traction control simple and efcient.
When the drive is engaged, it is engaging the friction
wheel. The hex shaft turns and drives the chains to the
32-tooth gear, in turn driving the 44-tooth gear powering
the wheels. Each wheel is declutched by engaging its
handle mounted trigger; this pulls the clutch cable, which
rotates the shift collar. The shift collar, following a cam,
is forced outwards toward the wheel, in turn, pushing
into the spring loaded pawls to disengage the 11-tooth
pinion gear from the 32-tooth gear.
Disassembly
Drain the fuel from the fuel tank. Remove the broom as
outlined in Broom head section. Tip the unit forward onto
the hood to access the rear covers and plate. Support
the broom with jackstands.
1. Disconnect the shift linkage and remove the wheels.
3. Remove the bottom plate.
Fig. 006
4. Remove the 2 cap screws securing the bearing
retainers that hold the hex shaft to each side of the
traction assembly. Remove both bearing retainers.
2. Remove the upper and lower covers.
Walk-Behind Rotary Broom Service Manual
Fig. 004
Fig. 005
NOTEThis will ease removal and reinstallation of the
drive chains.
Fig. 007
5
Traction Drive System
5-5
Page 39
TRACTION DRIVE SYSTEM
5. Remove both bolts that hold the wheel clutch
assembly to the housing.
Fig. 008
6. Remove the extension springs. Unhook the spring
from the lower clutch collar and housing.
8. Unbolt the upper end of the shift brace from
the housing.
Fig. 011
Fig. 009
7. Remove the clutch cables. Rotate the shift collar up
to release tension on the clutch cable and maneuver
the Z-bend of the cable out of the upper clutch collar.
Fig. 010
Fig. 012
9. Remove both roller chains from the 32-tooth gears
and lift the wheel clutch assembly from the
traction unit.
Fig. 013
5-6
Walk-Behind Rotary Broom Service Manual
Page 40
TRACTION DRIVE SYSTEM
NOTE
Install a washer and screw into each end of the shaft to
keep the parts from sliding off.
Fig. 014
10. Remove both hairpins located on either side of the
axle of the 44-tooth gear.
12. Slide the axle shaft out through the bearing retainer
one at a time, holding onto the 44-tooth gear.
Fig. 017
13. Slide the tube of the axle shaft through the housing.
Fig. 015
11. Remove the woodruff key from one side of the axle
shaft by sliding the 44-tooth gear inward towards the
center of the shaft to expose the woodruff key. Pry
up on the outside edge of the key to remove it.
Fig. 016
Walk-Behind Rotary Broom Service Manual
14. Remove the other half of the axle shaft with the
44-tooth gear.
Fig. 018
5
Traction Drive System
Fig. 019
5-7
Page 41
TRACTION DRIVE SYSTEM
15. Remove the two screws from the shift rod bracket
and remove the traction control lever and bracket
assembly from the friction wheel.
Fig. 020
17. Remove the hex shaft assembly/friction wheel from
the housing.
Fig. 023
18. Remove the friction wheel from the hex shaft by
removing the three nuts and bolts that hold the
friction wheel to the plate on the hex shaft.
16. Remove the bearing retainer that holds the
hex shaft (if not previously been done).
5-8
Fig. 021
Fig. 024
19. Move the unit to the upright position and remove the
belt cover.
Fig. 022
Fig. 025
Walk-Behind Rotary Broom Service Manual
Page 42
TRACTION DRIVE SYSTEM
20. Remove the hairpin cotter connecting the speed
control linkage to the pivot pulley plate assembly.
Fig. 026
21. Remove the extension spring from the housing.
23. Place the unit back onto the broom housing.
24. Remove the retaining ring from both sides of the
housing and slide the nylon bushing off the pivot
pulley plate shaft.
Fig. 029
Fig. 027
22. Slide the speed control linkage from the pivot pulley
plate assembly.
Fig. 028
Walk-Behind Rotary Broom Service Manual
Fig. 030
25. Tilt the pivot pulley assembly to release the traction
belt tension and remove the belt from the traction
pulley.
Fig. 031
5-9
5
Traction Drive System
Page 43
TRACTION DRIVE SYSTEM
A
26. Remove the pivot pulley plate assembly from
the housing.
Fig. 032
27. Remove the locknut from pivot pulley and separate
the pulley from the plate.
Drive System Assembly
1. Install the pivot plate assembly into the housing and
install the belt. The idler pulley (A) should be pushed
away from you to install the pivot plate.
Fig. 035
2. Install the two bushings and the two “C” clips onto
the pivot plate shaft.
5-10
Fig. 033
Fig. 036
Fig. 034
Walk-Behind Rotary Broom Service Manual
Page 44
TRACTION DRIVE SYSTEM
B
A
3. Install the speed control linkage (B) through the pivot
plate and install the hairpin cotter (A) into the hole of
the speed control linkage on the outside of the
pivot plate.
Fig. 037
4. Install the long end of the spring to the cut out on the
pivot plate.
6. Install the friction wheel assembly. Lay the shift
mechanism onto the housing and insert the shift
shaft into the friction wheel assembly in the
direction shown.
NOTE
It is important that the friction wheel and shift mechanism
are to the right of the unit as shown and that the wheel is
free of dirt, oil, anti-seize or any other lubricant.
Fig. 039
5. Install the short end of the spring to the frame.
Walk-Behind Rotary Broom Service Manual
Fig. 038
5
Traction Drive System
5-11
Page 45
TRACTION DRIVE SYSTEM
7. Before mounting the friction wheel assembly, install
the chains onto the 8-tooth sprockets making sure
the closed end of the master link is going in the
direction of rotation in the forward gears.
Fig. 040
9. Before installing the axle with the 44-tooth sprockets,
apply a light coat of anti-seize to the outer 5” (12 cm)
of both ends of the axle shaft. Also apply a light coat
to the inside diameter at both ends of the tube about
4” (10 cm).
Fig. 043
10. Make sure the axle bearing end that is holding the
axle shaft is on the bottom.
8. Install both bearing retainers.
5-12
Fig. 041
Fig. 044
Fig. 042
Walk-Behind Rotary Broom Service Manual
Page 46
TRACTION DRIVE SYSTEM
11. The 44-tooth gears should have the hub facing
inward.
12. Slide one end of the axle shaft with tube into
the housing.
13. With the woodruff key out of the other side of the
shaft as well as all other components, install the axle
bearing onto the housing and then slide the shaft in
through the bearing and housing, through the two
washers, and 44-tooth gear into the tube.
Fig. 045
Fig. 047
14. Insert the woodruff key onto the axle shaft evenly.
Make sure the 44-tooth gear can ride over the
shaft freely.
Walk-Behind Rotary Broom Service Manual
Fig. 046
5
Traction Drive System
Fig. 048
5-13
Page 47
TRACTION DRIVE SYSTEM
15. Position the hole for the hairpin cotter between the
two washers. Push the hairpin cotter into place.
Repeat for other side.
Fig. 049
16. Lightly coat the 44-tooth gear with anti-seize.
18. Install the wheel clutch assembly with the brace
shift plate facing away and up towards the housing,
making sure the collars are correctly installed with
the “RIGHT” and “LEFT” facing inward and the right
and left anges facing toward you.
Fig. 052
19. Route the chains around the 32-tooth gear of the
clutch assembly.
Fig. 050
17. Before installing the wheel clutch assembly, lightly
coat the 11-tooth gear of the wheel clutch with
anti-seize.
Fig. 051
5-14
Fig. 053
Walk-Behind Rotary Broom Service Manual
Page 48
TRACTION DRIVE SYSTEM
20. Attach the shift brace plate to the housing.
21. Torque the two intermediate shaft screws to
170 - 300 in - lbs (19.2 - 33.9 Nm).
22. Install the two extension springs from the lower part
of the shift collar ange to the housing.
Fig. 054
Fig. 056
Fig. 055
Fig. 057
5
Traction Drive System
Walk-Behind Rotary Broom Service Manual
5-15
Page 49
TRACTION DRIVE SYSTEM
23. Install the Z-bend of the clutch cable from outside to
inside of the shift collar.
Fig. 058
24. Install the shift rod/traction rod lever onto the
housing making sure the traction control ts into the
friction wheel.
25. Install the lower cover.
Fig. 061
26. Install the upper and lower covers, with the upper
cover overlapping the lower cover.
5-16
Fig. 062
Fig. 059
27. Connect the shift linkage to the shift rod/traction
rod lever with a washer between the linkage and
hair pin.
Fig. 060
Fig. 063
Walk-Behind Rotary Broom Service Manual
Page 50
TRACTION DRIVE SYSTEM
28. The wheels are installed with the V-tread
rotation forward.
Fig. 064
29. Bolt the wheel hub to the axle shaft and torque to
115 +/- 15 in - lbs (13 +/- 1.7 Nm).
Wheel Clutch Disassembly
1. Remove the 11-tooth gear from the 32-tooth gear by
sliding it off the shaft.
Fig. 066
2. Slide off the washer behind the 11-tooth gear.
Fig. 065
30. Install the belt cover.
31. Check clutch cable adjustment and adjust
if necessary. Refer to “Traction Cable Adjustment”
on page 3-6.
Walk-Behind Rotary Broom Service Manual
Fig. 067
5
Traction Drive System
5-17
Page 51
TRACTION DRIVE SYSTEM
3. Remove the 32-tooth sprocket gear and the thrust
washer from the shaft.
Fig. 068
4. Remove the shift collar and at washer from
the shaft.
6. Remove the wheel clutch components from the other
end of the shaft.
Fig. 071
7. Remove the three (per gear) compression springs
from under the pawls and set aside.
Fig. 069
NOTE
Shift collars are marked right and left hand at the top of
the inside ange.
5. Unbolt the four guide collars from the shaft.
Fig. 070
5-18
Fig. 072
8. Remove the six (per side) T-27 Torx screws that hold
the pawl supports.
Fig. 073
Walk-Behind Rotary Broom Service Manual
Page 52
TRACTION DRIVE SYSTEM
9. Remove the retainer plate off the gear hub.
10. Remove the pawl pins and pawls from the
32-tooth gear.
Wheel Clutch Assembly
NOTE
Apply a light coat of SAE 30W oil to the intermediate
shaft before assembly.
1. Set the 32-tooth gear on a at surface and install the
pawls. Apply a light coat of oil to the dowel pins and
install the dowel pins into the pawl assembly.
Fig. 074
Fig. 077
11. Repair or replace components as needed.
2. With the pawls facing up and away from the hub,
slide the retainer plate onto the hub. Make sure the
pins are seated ush and the retainer plate sits ush
onto the gear.
Fig. 075
5
Traction Drive System
Fig. 078
Walk-Behind Rotary Broom Service Manual
Fig. 076
5-19
Page 53
TRACTION DRIVE SYSTEM
3. Clamp or hold the gear and turn it over to properly
install the three pawl supports and Torx screws.
Fig. 079
4. Torque the T-27 Torx screws to 100 - 125 in - lbs
(11.3-14.1 Nm).
5. Install the four guide collars to the shaft with the shift
brace plate.
7. Slide the at washers next to the guides.
Fig. 081
8. Install the RIGHT and LEFT collar.
NOTE
The top anges of the shift collars have “right” and “left”
stamped into them. Install accordingly on the right and
left ends of the shaft with the shift brace plate oriented
as shown.
Fig. 080
6. Torque the screws to no more than 50-70 in - lbs
(5.65-7.9 Nm).
5-20
Fig. 082
Fig. 083
Walk-Behind Rotary Broom Service Manual
Page 54
TRACTION DRIVE SYSTEM
9. Install the compression springs under the pawls.
Fig. 084
10. Slide the thrust washer onto the 32-tooth
sprocket gear.
12. Install the at washer.
13. Make sure the 11-tooth gear slides on so it is ush
with the end of the shaft.
Fig. 087
14. Make sure the pawls are up against the thrust
washer and the springs are not binding and are
compressing properly.
11. Slide the complete 32-tooth gear sprocket onto
the shaft.
Walk-Behind Rotary Broom Service Manual
Fig. 085
5
Traction Drive System
Fig. 088
Fig. 086
5-21
Page 55
TRACTION DRIVE SYSTEM
15. Apply a light coat of anti-seize to the 11-tooth gear.
Repeat for the opposite side.
Fig. 089
16. Install the assembly into the housing.
Fig. 090
After installation, rotate the left and right collars fully to
the stop. Ensure that the mechanism operates smoothly.
Check each of the six pawls to ensure that they return
fully when the shift collar is released. (A non-returning
pawl indicates binding or missing parts).
the retainer bolts making contact with the welded nuts.
Tighten the bolts evenly, ensuring the brush section is
not being pinched between the retainer plate and the
shaft assembly. Torque all bolts to 26 ft - lbs (35.25 Nm)
(Fig. 010).
Walk-Behind Rotary Broom Service Manual
Fig. 008
Fig. 010
6-6
Page 62
BROOM HEAD
4. Repeat this procedure for the opposite side of the
broom shaft.
6. Apply silver grade anti-seize to gear box splined
shaft end. Slide the broom back into the machine
just far enough to install the drive shaft into the
spline coupler.
Fig. 011
7. Lift the handles to align the broom frame with the
broom shaft. Install the pillow blocks around the
bearing.
8. Install the carriage head bolts from the inside of the
frame, frist through the pillow block plates, then into
the frame. Loosely install the nuts. Repeat for the
other side. Torque pillow block bolts to 26 ft - lbs
(36 Nm).
6
6-7
Filament Replacement
Fig. 012
Walk-Behind Rotary Broom Service Manual
Page 63
LCE/Residential Products/
2014 Power Clear® 418/621
Walk-Behind Rotary Broom
Service Manual
Service Manual
Siteworks
Form Number 492-9342
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