Toro 30611 Operator's Manual

FORM NO. 3322–489
ProLine
20
HP
Model No. 30611 – 990001 & Up
Operator’s Manual
IMPORTANT: Read this manual carefully. It contains information about your
safety and the safety of others. Also become familiar with the controls and their proper use before you operate the product.
Introduction
Thank you for purchasing a Toro product. All of us at Toro want you to be completely satisfied
with your new product, so feel free to contact your local Authorized Service Dealer for help with service, genuine replacement parts, or other information you may require.
Whenever you contact your Authorized Service Dealer or the factory, always know the model and serial numbers of your product. These numbers will help the Service Dealer or Service Representative provide exact information about your specific product. You will find the model and serial number plate located in a unique place on the product as shown below
.
1
The warning system in this manual identifies potential hazards and has special safety messages that help you and others avoid personal injury, even death. DANGER, WARNING and CAUTION are signal words used to identify the level of hazard. However, regardless of the hazard, be extremely careful.
DANGER signals an extreme hazard that will cause serious injury or death if the recommended precautions are not followed.
WARNING signals a hazard that may cause serious injury or death if the recommended precautions are not followed.
CAUTION signals a hazard that may cause minor or moderate injury if the recommended precautions are not followed.
Two other words are also used to highlight information. “Important” calls attention to special mechanical information and “Note” emphasizes general information worthy of special attention.
m–2196
1. Model
For your convenience, write the product model and serial numbers in the space below.
Model No:
Serial No.
Read this manual carefully to learn how to operate and maintain your product correctly. Reading this manual will help you and others avoid personal injury and damage to the product. Although we design, produce and market safe, state-of-the-art products, you are responsible for using the product properly and safely. You are also responsible for training persons, who you allow to use the product, about safe operation.
and Serial Number Plate
The left and right side of the machine is determined from the normal operator’s position.
The engine exhaust from this product
contains chemicals known to the State of
California to cause cancer, birth defects,
or other reproductive harm.
IMPORTANT: This engine is not equipped with a spark arrester muffler. It is a violation of California Public Resource Code Section 4442 to use or operate this engine on any forest–covered, brush–covered or grass–covered land. Other states or federal areas may have similar laws.
The Toro Company – 1998
All Rights Reserved
Contents
Page
Safety 2.
Gasoline and Oil 10
Set-up 12
Operation 16
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Safe Operation Practices for Ride-on (riding)
Rotary Lawnmower Machines2. . . . . . . .
Slope Chart 5
Symbols Glossary7. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Symbols Glossary8. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Symbols Glossary9. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Recommended Gasoline10. . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Stabilizer/Conditioner 11 Filling the Fuel Tank 11 Check Engine Oil Level 11
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Loose Parts 12 Install Seat 13 Install Steering Wheel 13 Install Rear Weights 13 Activate the Battery 14 Install the Battery 15 Check Engine Oil 15 Check Hydraulic System Fluid 15
Think Safety First 16 Starting and Stopping
the Engine 16 Operating the Power Take Off (PTO) 17 Driving Forward or Backward 17 Parking Brake 18 Implement Lift Lever 18 The Safety Interlock System 19 Positioning the Seat 19 Pushing or T
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owing the Machine19. . . . . . . .
Page
Maintenance 20
Service Interval Chart 20 Belt Guard 21 Air Cleaner 21 Engine Oil 23 Spark Plug 25 Greasing and Lubrication 26 Brake 28 Fuel Filter 29 Tire Pressure 29 Cleaning the Cooling System 30
Adjust Belts30. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Replace Belts31. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Adjust Lift Cylinder and Counterbalance Springs
31 Adjust T Adjust Electric Clutch 33 Check Hydraulic System Fluid 34 Change Hydraulic System Oil 34 Change Hydraulic Oil Filter 35 Adjust Steering 35 Hydraulic Schematic 36 Change Front Axle Oil 37 Battery 37 Wire Harness Service 38 Wiring Diagram 39 Cleaning and Storage 40
Troubleshooting 42
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ransmission Neutral32. . . . . . . . . . .
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1
Safety
Safe
Operation Practices for Ride-on (riding) Rotary Lawnmower Machines
Training
1. Read the instructions carefully. Be familiar with
the controls and the proper use of the equipment.
2. Never allow children or people unfamiliar with
these instructions to use the lawnmower. Local regulations may restrict the age of the operator.
3. Never mow while people, especially children, or
pets are nearby.
4. Keep in mind that the operator or user is
responsible for accidents or hazards occurring to other people or their property.
5. Do not carry passengers.
6. All drivers should seek and obtain professional
and practical instruction. Such instruction should emphasize:
Preparation
1. While mowing, always wear substantial
footwear and long trousers. Do not operate the equipment when barefoot or wearing open sandals.
2. Thoroughly inspect the area where the
equipment is to be used and remove all objects which may be thrown by the machine.
3. WARNING – Petrol is highly flammable.
Store fuel in containers specifically
designed for this purpose.
Refuel outdoors only and do not smoke
while refuelling.
Add fuel before starting the engine. Never
remove the cap of the fuel tank or add petrol while the engine is running or when the engine is hot.
If petrol is spilled, do not attempt to start
the engine but move the machine away from the are of spillage and avoid creating any source of ignition until petrol vapors have dissipated.
the need for care and concentration when
working with ride-on machines;
control of a ride-on machine sliding on a
slope will not be regained by the application of the brake. The main reasons for loss of control are:
insufficient wheel grip; being driven too fast; inadequate braking; the type of machine is unsuitable for its
task; lack of awareness of the effects of
ground conditions, especially slopes; incorrect hitching and load distribution.
2
Replace all fuel tanks and container caps
securely.
Replace faulty silencers.
4.
5. Before using, always visually inspect to see that
the blades, blade bolts and cutter assembly are not worn or damaged. Replace worn or damaged blades and bolts in sets to preserve balance.
6. On multi–bladed machines, take care as rotating
one blade can cause other blades to rotate.
Safety
Operation
1. Do not operate the engine in a confined space
where dangerous carbon monoxide fumes can collect.
2. Mow only in daylight or in good artificial light.
3. Before attempting to start the engine, disengage
all blade attachment clutches and shift into neutral.
4. Do not use on slopes of more than:
Never mow side hills over 5
Never mow uphill over 10
Never mow downhill over 15
Note: Slope angle is calculated as in
5.4.2.3.2.
5. Remember there is no such thing as a “safe”
slope. Travel on grass slopes requires particular care. To guard against overturning:
do not stop or start suddenly when going up
or downhill;
engage clutch slowly in gear, especially when travelling downhill;
machine speeds should be kept low on
slopes and during tight turns;
stay alert for bumps and hollows and other
hidden hazards;
never mow across the face of the slope,
unless the lawnmower is designed for this purpose.
6. Use care when pulling loads or using heavy
equipment.
Use only approved drawbar hitch points.
Limit loads to those you can safely control.
Do not turn sharply. Use care when
reversing.
, always keep machine
7. Watch out for traffic when crossing or near
roadways.
8. Stop the blades rotating before crossing surfaces
other than grass.
9. When using any attachments, never direct
discharge of material toward bystanders nor allow anyone near the machine while in operation.
10. Never operate the lawnmower with defective
guards, shields or without safety protective devices in place.
11. Do not change the engine governor settings or
overspeed the engine. Operating the engine at excessive speeds may increase the hazard of personal injury.
12. Before leaving the operator’
s position:
disengage the power take-off and lower the
attachments;
change into neutral and set the parking
brake;
stop the engine and remove the key.
13. Disengage drive to attachments, stop the engine,
and disconnect the spark plug wire(s) or remove the ignition key
before cleaning blockages or unclogging
chute;
before checking, cleaning or working on the
lawnmower;
after striking a foreign object. Inspect the
lawnmower for damage and make repairs before restarting and operating the equipment;
if the machine starts to vibrate abnormally
(check immediately).
14. Disengage drive to attachments when
transporting or not in use.
Use counterweight(s) or wheel weights
when suggested in the instruction handbook.
3
Safety
15. Stop the engine and disengage drive to
attachment
before refuelling;
before removing the grass catcher;
before making height adjustment unless
adjustment can be made from the operator’s position.
16. Reduce the throttle setting during engine run-out
and, if the engine is provided with a shut-off valve, turn the fuel off at the conclusion of mowing.
Maintenance and storage
1. Keep all nuts, bolts and screws tight to be sure
the equipment is in safe working condition.
2. Never store the equipment with petrol in the tank
inside a building where fumes may reach an open flame or spark.
Sound Pressure
This unit has an equivalent continuous A-weighted sound pressure at the operator ear of: 88 dB(A), based on measurements of identical machines per ANSI B71.5–1984 procedure.
Sound Power
This unit has a power level of: 104 dB(A)/1pW, based on measurements of identical machines per Directive 84/538/EEC and amendments.
Vibration Level
This unit has a maximum hand-arm vibration level of
6.1 m/s2, and whole body vibration level of
0.16 m/s2, based on measurements of identical machines per ISO 5349.
3. Allow the engine to cool before storing in any
enclosure.
4. To reduce the fire hazard, keep the engine,
silencer, battery compartment and petrol storage area free of grass, leaves, or excessive grease.
5. Check the grass catcher frequently for wear or
deterioration.
6. Replace worn or damaged parts for safety.
7. If the fuel tank has to be drained, this should be
done outdoors.
8. On multi-bladed machines, take care as rotating
one blade can cause other blades to rotate.
9. When machine is to be parked, stored or left
unattended, lower the cutting means unless a positive mechanical lock is used.
4
Safety
Slope
Read all safety instructions on pages 2–9.
Chart
5
6
Safety
Symbols
Safety alert triangle– symbol within triangle indicates a hazard
Safety alert symbol
Read operator’s manual
Consult technical manual for proper service procedures
Glossary
Fire, open light & smoking prohibited
Fire or open flame
Explosion
Do not dispose of lead battery in garbage
Shut off engine & remove key before preforming maintenance or repair work
Caustic liquids, chemical burns to fingers or hand
Caution, toxic risk
Eye protection must be worn
Stay a safe distance from the machine
Stay safe distance from machine
Stay safe distance from machine, riding mower
Stay safe distance from machine
First aid, flush with water
Keep children away
from battery
7
Safety
Symbols Glossary
Do not open or remove safety shields while engine is running
Thrown or flying objects,
whole body exposure
Thrown or flying objects,
whole body exposure
Keep guards and safety sheilds in place
Severing of toes & fingers, rotary mower blade
Stored energy hazard, kickback or upward motion
W
aite until all machine components have completely stopped before touching them
Machine rollover riding mower
o operate machine on a
T slope, use with 16kg weight
kit & operate with deck lowered
,
Cutting of fingers or hand
Cutting of foot
Hot surface, burns to fingers or hands
Severing of fingers or hand-engine fan
Operating machine on a slope less than 10 , operate with deck lowered on downhill, riding mower
Disengage PT brake, turn off engine and
remove key before leaving operator’s position
Blade cutting element­height adjustment
Blade retaining bolts must be
Torqued to 1
O, set parking
15–149 N.m
(mm)
8
Symbols Glossary
Safety
Fast
Slow
Decreasing/Increasing
On/Run
Off/stop
Engine start
Engine Oil
Battery
Gas T
ank Level
Lock
Engine stop
Choke
Brake system
Parking brake
Power take off (PT
Engage
Disengage
Attachmant Raise
Attachment Lower
O)
9
Gasoline and Oil
Recommended
Use UNLEADED Regular Gasoline suitable for automotive use (85 pump octane minimum). Leaded regular gasoline may be used if unleaded regular is not available.
IMPORTANT: Never use methanol, gasoline containing methanol, or gasohol containing more than 10% ethanol because the fuel system could be damaged. Do not mix oil with gasoline.
POTENTIAL HAZARD
Gasoline
In certain conditions gasoline is extremely
flammable and highly explosive.
WHAT CAN HAPPEN
A fire or explosion from gasoline can burn
you, others, and cause property damage.
HOW TO AV
OID THE HAZARD
Use a funnel and fill the fuel tank outdoors,
in an open area, when the engine is cold. Wipe up any gasoline that spills.
Do not fill the fuel tank completely full.
Add gasoline to the fuel tank until the level is 1/4” to 1/2” (6 mm to 13 mm) below the bottom of the filler neck. This empty space in the tank allows gasoline to expand.
Never smoke when handling gasoline, and
stay away from an open flame or where gasoline fumes may be ignited by a spark.
Store gasoline in an approved container
and keep it out of the reach of children. Never buy more than a 30-day supply of gasoline.
POTENTIAL HAZARD
In certain conditions gasoline is extremely
flammable and highly explosive.
WHAT CAN HAPPEN
A fire or explosion from gasoline can burn
you, others, and cause property damage.
HOW TO AV
OID THE HAZARD
Always place gasoline containers on the
ground away from your vehicle before filling.
Do not fill gasoline containers inside a
vehicle or on a truck or trailer bed because interior carpets or plastic truck bed liners may insulate the container and slow the loss of any static charge.
When practical, r
equipment from the truck or trailer and refuel the equipment with its wheels on the round.
emove gas–power
ed
If this is not possible, then refuel such
equipment on a truck or trailer from a portable container, rather than from a gasoline dispenser nozzle.
If a gasoline dispenser nozzle must be used,
keep the nozzle in contact with the rim of the fuel tank or container opening at all times until fueling is complete.
10
Gasoline and Oil
Stabilizer/Conditioner
Add the correct amount of gas stabilizer/conditioner to the gas. Using a stabilizer/conditioner in the machine:
Keeps gasoline fresh during storage
Cleans the engine while it runs
Eliminates gum-like buildup in the fuel system,
which causes hard starting
IMPORTANT: Never use fuel additives containing methanol or ethanol.
Filling
1. Shut the engine off and set the parking brake.
2. Clean around each fuel tank cap and remove the
3. Install fuel tank caps securely. Wipe up any
Check
Before you start the engine and use the machine, check the oil level in the engine crankcase; refer to Checking Oil Level, page 23.
the Fuel T
cap. Add unleaded regular gasoline to both fuel tanks, until the level is 1/4 to 1/2 inch (6 mm to 13 mm) below the bottom of the filler neck. This space in the tank allows gasoline to expand. Do not fill the fuel tanks completely full.
gasoline that may have spilled.
ank
Engine Oil Level
11
Set-up
Loose
Parts
Note: Use the chart below to verify all parts have been shipped.
DESCRIPTION QTY. USE
Spacer Steering wheel Roll pin 1/4 x 2-1/2” (64 mm)
Seat Bolt 5/16-18 x 1” (25 mm) Lock nut 5/16-18 R-clamp
Weight Bolt 1/2–13 x 3-1/2” (89 mm) Washer 1/2” (13 mm) Lock washer 1/2” (13 mm) Nut 1/2”
Carriage bolt 1/4-20 x 3/4” (19 mm) Wing nut 1/4-20
1 1 1
1 4 4 1
2 4 4 4 4
2 2
Install steering wheel
Install seat
Install on rear weight
Install battery cables
Operator’ Parts catalog Registration card
s Manual
1 1 1
Rear before operating machine
Fill out and return to T
oro
12
Set-Up
Install
Seat
1. Position seat assembly onto seat plate aligning
mounting holes (Fig. 1).
2. Slide wire clamp over seat switch wire (Fig. 1).
3. Using left front hole, loosely secure wire clamp
and seat to seat base with capscrews and lock nuts (Fig. 1).
4. Mount seat to seat base with (3) remaining bolts
and lock nuts.
5. Rout seat switch wire thru slot in seat plate and
plug connector onto seat switch (Fig. 1).
6. Tighten all lock nuts and check operation of seat.
7. Make sure wire harness is clear of lift arm and
all moving parts.
Install
Steering Wheel
1. Move rear wheels so they point straight ahead.
2. Slide spacer and steering wheel onto steering
shaft aligning mounting holes. Check that logo on steering cap points forward.
3. Secure steering wheel to shaft with roll pin
(Fig. 2).
2
1
3

Figure 2
1. Spacer
2. Roll
pin
3.
Steering Wheel
1. Seat
2. R-clamp
plate
Figure 1
Seat switch wire
3.
4.
Seat switch connector

Install
Rear W
eights
1. Attach two (2) weights onto existing weight with
(4) 1/2 x 3-1/2” (89 mm) bolts, (4 ea.) 1/2” washers, 1/2” lock washers and 1/2”nuts (Fig. 3).
1
2
3
1. Weight
2. Bolt
1/2–13 x 3-1/2”
(89 mm)
Figure 3
3. Washer nut
, lock washer and

13
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